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1/*
2 * Copyright (C) 2016 CNEX Labs
3 * Initial release: Javier Gonzalez <javier@cnexlabs.com>
4 * Matias Bjorling <matias@cnexlabs.com>
5 *
6 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
7 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version
8 * 2 as published by the Free Software Foundation.
9 *
10 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
11 * WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
12 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
13 * General Public License for more details.
14 *
15 * pblk-rl.c - pblk's rate limiter for user I/O
16 *
17 */
18
19#include "pblk.h"
20
21static void pblk_rl_kick_u_timer(struct pblk_rl *rl)
22{
23 mod_timer(&rl->u_timer, jiffies + msecs_to_jiffies(5000));
24}
25
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26int pblk_rl_is_limit(struct pblk_rl *rl)
27{
28 int rb_space;
29
30 rb_space = atomic_read(&rl->rb_space);
31
32 return (rb_space == 0);
33}
34
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35int pblk_rl_user_may_insert(struct pblk_rl *rl, int nr_entries)
36{
37 int rb_user_cnt = atomic_read(&rl->rb_user_cnt);
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38 int rb_space = atomic_read(&rl->rb_space);
39
40 if (unlikely(rb_space >= 0) && (rb_space - nr_entries < 0))
41 return NVM_IO_ERR;
42
43 if (rb_user_cnt >= rl->rb_user_max)
44 return NVM_IO_REQUEUE;
a4bd217b 45
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46 return NVM_IO_OK;
47}
48
49void pblk_rl_inserted(struct pblk_rl *rl, int nr_entries)
50{
51 int rb_space = atomic_read(&rl->rb_space);
52
53 if (unlikely(rb_space >= 0))
54 atomic_sub(nr_entries, &rl->rb_space);
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55}
56
57int pblk_rl_gc_may_insert(struct pblk_rl *rl, int nr_entries)
58{
59 int rb_gc_cnt = atomic_read(&rl->rb_gc_cnt);
60 int rb_user_active;
61
62 /* If there is no user I/O let GC take over space on the write buffer */
63 rb_user_active = READ_ONCE(rl->rb_user_active);
b20ba1bc 64 return (!(rb_gc_cnt >= rl->rb_gc_max && rb_user_active));
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65}
66
67void pblk_rl_user_in(struct pblk_rl *rl, int nr_entries)
68{
69 atomic_add(nr_entries, &rl->rb_user_cnt);
70
71 /* Release user I/O state. Protect from GC */
72 smp_store_release(&rl->rb_user_active, 1);
73 pblk_rl_kick_u_timer(rl);
74}
75
76void pblk_rl_gc_in(struct pblk_rl *rl, int nr_entries)
77{
78 atomic_add(nr_entries, &rl->rb_gc_cnt);
79}
80
81void pblk_rl_out(struct pblk_rl *rl, int nr_user, int nr_gc)
82{
83 atomic_sub(nr_user, &rl->rb_user_cnt);
84 atomic_sub(nr_gc, &rl->rb_gc_cnt);
85}
86
87unsigned long pblk_rl_nr_free_blks(struct pblk_rl *rl)
88{
89 return atomic_read(&rl->free_blocks);
90}
91
92/*
93 * We check for (i) the number of free blocks in the current LUN and (ii) the
94 * total number of free blocks in the pblk instance. This is to even out the
95 * number of free blocks on each LUN when GC kicks in.
96 *
97 * Only the total number of free blocks is used to configure the rate limiter.
98 */
99static int pblk_rl_update_rates(struct pblk_rl *rl, unsigned long max)
100{
101 unsigned long free_blocks = pblk_rl_nr_free_blks(rl);
102
103 if (free_blocks >= rl->high) {
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104 rl->rb_user_max = max;
105 rl->rb_gc_max = 0;
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106 rl->rb_state = PBLK_RL_HIGH;
107 } else if (free_blocks < rl->high) {
108 int shift = rl->high_pw - rl->rb_windows_pw;
109 int user_windows = free_blocks >> shift;
110 int user_max = user_windows << PBLK_MAX_REQ_ADDRS_PW;
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111
112 rl->rb_user_max = user_max;
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113 rl->rb_gc_max = max - user_max;
114
115 if (free_blocks <= rl->rsv_blocks) {
116 rl->rb_user_max = 0;
117 rl->rb_gc_max = max;
118 }
119
120 /* In the worst case, we will need to GC lines in the low list
121 * (high valid sector count). If there are lines to GC on high
122 * or mid lists, these will be prioritized
123 */
124 rl->rb_state = PBLK_RL_LOW;
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125 }
126
127 return rl->rb_state;
128}
129
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130void pblk_rl_free_lines_inc(struct pblk_rl *rl, struct pblk_line *line)
131{
132 struct pblk *pblk = container_of(rl, struct pblk, rl);
a44f53fa 133 int blk_in_line = atomic_read(&line->blk_in_line);
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134 int ret;
135
a44f53fa 136 atomic_add(blk_in_line, &rl->free_blocks);
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137 /* Rates will not change that often - no need to lock update */
138 ret = pblk_rl_update_rates(rl, rl->rb_budget);
139
140 if (ret == (PBLK_RL_MID | PBLK_RL_LOW))
141 pblk_gc_should_start(pblk);
142 else
143 pblk_gc_should_stop(pblk);
144}
145
146void pblk_rl_free_lines_dec(struct pblk_rl *rl, struct pblk_line *line)
147{
a44f53fa 148 int blk_in_line = atomic_read(&line->blk_in_line);
a4bd217b 149
a44f53fa 150 atomic_sub(blk_in_line, &rl->free_blocks);
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151}
152
153void pblk_gc_should_kick(struct pblk *pblk)
154{
155 struct pblk_rl *rl = &pblk->rl;
156 int ret;
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157
158 /* Rates will not change that often - no need to lock update */
159 ret = pblk_rl_update_rates(rl, rl->rb_budget);
160 if (ret == (PBLK_RL_MID | PBLK_RL_LOW))
161 pblk_gc_should_start(pblk);
162 else
163 pblk_gc_should_stop(pblk);
164}
165
b20ba1bc 166int pblk_rl_high_thrs(struct pblk_rl *rl)
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167{
168 return rl->high;
169}
170
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171int pblk_rl_low_thrs(struct pblk_rl *rl)
172{
173 return rl->low;
174}
175
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176int pblk_rl_sysfs_rate_show(struct pblk_rl *rl)
177{
178 return rl->rb_user_max;
179}
180
181static void pblk_rl_u_timer(unsigned long data)
182{
183 struct pblk_rl *rl = (struct pblk_rl *)data;
184
185 /* Release user I/O state. Protect from GC */
186 smp_store_release(&rl->rb_user_active, 0);
187}
188
189void pblk_rl_free(struct pblk_rl *rl)
190{
191 del_timer(&rl->u_timer);
192}
193
194void pblk_rl_init(struct pblk_rl *rl, int budget)
195{
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196 struct pblk *pblk = container_of(rl, struct pblk, rl);
197 struct pblk_line_meta *lm = &pblk->lm;
198 int min_blocks = lm->blk_per_line * PBLK_GC_RSV_LINE;
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199 unsigned int rb_windows;
200
201 rl->high = rl->total_blocks / PBLK_USER_HIGH_THRS;
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202 rl->high_pw = get_count_order(rl->high);
203
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204 rl->low = rl->total_blocks / PBLK_USER_LOW_THRS;
205 if (rl->low < min_blocks)
206 rl->low = min_blocks;
207
208 rl->rsv_blocks = min_blocks;
209
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210 /* This will always be a power-of-2 */
211 rb_windows = budget / PBLK_MAX_REQ_ADDRS;
b20ba1bc 212 rl->rb_windows_pw = get_count_order(rb_windows);
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213
214 /* To start with, all buffer is available to user I/O writers */
215 rl->rb_budget = budget;
216 rl->rb_user_max = budget;
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217 rl->rb_gc_max = 0;
218 rl->rb_state = PBLK_RL_HIGH;
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219
220 atomic_set(&rl->rb_user_cnt, 0);
a4bd217b 221 atomic_set(&rl->rb_gc_cnt, 0);
588726d3 222 atomic_set(&rl->rb_space, -1);
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223
224 setup_timer(&rl->u_timer, pblk_rl_u_timer, (unsigned long)rl);
b20ba1bc 225
a4bd217b 226 rl->rb_user_active = 0;
b20ba1bc 227 rl->rb_gc_active = 0;
a4bd217b 228}