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3407ef52
JB
1/*
2 * Copyright (C) 2003 Sistina Software (UK) Limited.
a3998799 3 * Copyright (C) 2004, 2010-2011 Red Hat, Inc. All rights reserved.
3407ef52
JB
4 *
5 * This file is released under the GPL.
6 */
7
8#include <linux/device-mapper.h>
9
10#include <linux/module.h>
11#include <linux/init.h>
12#include <linux/blkdev.h>
13#include <linux/bio.h>
14#include <linux/slab.h>
15
16#define DM_MSG_PREFIX "flakey"
17
a3998799 18#define all_corrupt_bio_flags_match(bio, fc) \
1eff9d32 19 (((bio)->bi_opf & (fc)->corrupt_bio_flags) == (fc)->corrupt_bio_flags)
a3998799 20
3407ef52
JB
21/*
22 * Flakey: Used for testing only, simulates intermittent,
23 * catastrophic device failure.
24 */
25struct flakey_c {
26 struct dm_dev *dev;
27 unsigned long start_time;
28 sector_t start;
29 unsigned up_interval;
30 unsigned down_interval;
b26f5e3d 31 unsigned long flags;
a3998799
MS
32 unsigned corrupt_bio_byte;
33 unsigned corrupt_bio_rw;
34 unsigned corrupt_bio_value;
35 unsigned corrupt_bio_flags;
3407ef52
JB
36};
37
b26f5e3d
MS
38enum feature_flag_bits {
39 DROP_WRITES
40};
41
c7cfdf59
MP
42struct per_bio_data {
43 bool bio_submitted;
44};
45
b26f5e3d
MS
46static int parse_features(struct dm_arg_set *as, struct flakey_c *fc,
47 struct dm_target *ti)
dfd068b0
MS
48{
49 int r;
50 unsigned argc;
51 const char *arg_name;
52
53 static struct dm_arg _args[] = {
a3998799
MS
54 {0, 6, "Invalid number of feature args"},
55 {1, UINT_MAX, "Invalid corrupt bio byte"},
56 {0, 255, "Invalid corrupt value to write into bio byte (0-255)"},
57 {0, UINT_MAX, "Invalid corrupt bio flags mask"},
dfd068b0
MS
58 };
59
60 /* No feature arguments supplied. */
61 if (!as->argc)
62 return 0;
63
64 r = dm_read_arg_group(_args, as, &argc, &ti->error);
65 if (r)
a3998799 66 return r;
dfd068b0 67
a3998799 68 while (argc) {
dfd068b0
MS
69 arg_name = dm_shift_arg(as);
70 argc--;
71
b26f5e3d
MS
72 /*
73 * drop_writes
74 */
75 if (!strcasecmp(arg_name, "drop_writes")) {
76 if (test_and_set_bit(DROP_WRITES, &fc->flags)) {
77 ti->error = "Feature drop_writes duplicated";
78 return -EINVAL;
79 }
80
81 continue;
82 }
83
a3998799
MS
84 /*
85 * corrupt_bio_byte <Nth_byte> <direction> <value> <bio_flags>
86 */
87 if (!strcasecmp(arg_name, "corrupt_bio_byte")) {
68e58a29 88 if (!argc) {
a3998799 89 ti->error = "Feature corrupt_bio_byte requires parameters";
68e58a29
MS
90 return -EINVAL;
91 }
a3998799
MS
92
93 r = dm_read_arg(_args + 1, as, &fc->corrupt_bio_byte, &ti->error);
94 if (r)
95 return r;
96 argc--;
97
98 /*
99 * Direction r or w?
100 */
101 arg_name = dm_shift_arg(as);
102 if (!strcasecmp(arg_name, "w"))
103 fc->corrupt_bio_rw = WRITE;
104 else if (!strcasecmp(arg_name, "r"))
105 fc->corrupt_bio_rw = READ;
106 else {
107 ti->error = "Invalid corrupt bio direction (r or w)";
108 return -EINVAL;
109 }
110 argc--;
111
112 /*
113 * Value of byte (0-255) to write in place of correct one.
114 */
115 r = dm_read_arg(_args + 2, as, &fc->corrupt_bio_value, &ti->error);
116 if (r)
117 return r;
118 argc--;
119
120 /*
121 * Only corrupt bios with these flags set.
122 */
123 r = dm_read_arg(_args + 3, as, &fc->corrupt_bio_flags, &ti->error);
124 if (r)
125 return r;
126 argc--;
127
128 continue;
129 }
130
dfd068b0 131 ti->error = "Unrecognised flakey feature requested";
a3998799 132 return -EINVAL;
dfd068b0
MS
133 }
134
a3998799
MS
135 if (test_bit(DROP_WRITES, &fc->flags) && (fc->corrupt_bio_rw == WRITE)) {
136 ti->error = "drop_writes is incompatible with corrupt_bio_byte with the WRITE flag set";
137 return -EINVAL;
138 }
139
140 return 0;
dfd068b0
MS
141}
142
3407ef52 143/*
dfd068b0
MS
144 * Construct a flakey mapping:
145 * <dev_path> <offset> <up interval> <down interval> [<#feature args> [<arg>]*]
b26f5e3d
MS
146 *
147 * Feature args:
148 * [drop_writes]
a3998799
MS
149 * [corrupt_bio_byte <Nth_byte> <direction> <value> <bio_flags>]
150 *
151 * Nth_byte starts from 1 for the first byte.
152 * Direction is r for READ or w for WRITE.
153 * bio_flags is ignored if 0.
3407ef52
JB
154 */
155static int flakey_ctr(struct dm_target *ti, unsigned int argc, char **argv)
156{
dfd068b0
MS
157 static struct dm_arg _args[] = {
158 {0, UINT_MAX, "Invalid up interval"},
159 {0, UINT_MAX, "Invalid down interval"},
160 };
161
162 int r;
3407ef52 163 struct flakey_c *fc;
dfd068b0
MS
164 unsigned long long tmpll;
165 struct dm_arg_set as;
166 const char *devname;
31998ef1 167 char dummy;
3407ef52 168
dfd068b0
MS
169 as.argc = argc;
170 as.argv = argv;
171
172 if (argc < 4) {
173 ti->error = "Invalid argument count";
3407ef52
JB
174 return -EINVAL;
175 }
176
b26f5e3d 177 fc = kzalloc(sizeof(*fc), GFP_KERNEL);
3407ef52 178 if (!fc) {
75e3a0f5 179 ti->error = "Cannot allocate context";
3407ef52
JB
180 return -ENOMEM;
181 }
182 fc->start_time = jiffies;
183
dfd068b0
MS
184 devname = dm_shift_arg(&as);
185
e80d1c80 186 r = -EINVAL;
31998ef1 187 if (sscanf(dm_shift_arg(&as), "%llu%c", &tmpll, &dummy) != 1) {
dfd068b0 188 ti->error = "Invalid device sector";
3407ef52
JB
189 goto bad;
190 }
dfd068b0 191 fc->start = tmpll;
3407ef52 192
dfd068b0
MS
193 r = dm_read_arg(_args, &as, &fc->up_interval, &ti->error);
194 if (r)
3407ef52 195 goto bad;
3407ef52 196
dfd068b0
MS
197 r = dm_read_arg(_args, &as, &fc->down_interval, &ti->error);
198 if (r)
3407ef52 199 goto bad;
3407ef52
JB
200
201 if (!(fc->up_interval + fc->down_interval)) {
dfd068b0 202 ti->error = "Total (up + down) interval is zero";
3407ef52
JB
203 goto bad;
204 }
205
206 if (fc->up_interval + fc->down_interval < fc->up_interval) {
dfd068b0 207 ti->error = "Interval overflow";
3407ef52
JB
208 goto bad;
209 }
210
b26f5e3d 211 r = parse_features(&as, fc, ti);
dfd068b0
MS
212 if (r)
213 goto bad;
214
e80d1c80
VG
215 r = dm_get_device(ti, devname, dm_table_get_mode(ti->table), &fc->dev);
216 if (r) {
dfd068b0 217 ti->error = "Device lookup failed";
3407ef52
JB
218 goto bad;
219 }
220
55a62eef
AK
221 ti->num_flush_bios = 1;
222 ti->num_discard_bios = 1;
30187e1d 223 ti->per_io_data_size = sizeof(struct per_bio_data);
3407ef52
JB
224 ti->private = fc;
225 return 0;
226
227bad:
228 kfree(fc);
e80d1c80 229 return r;
3407ef52
JB
230}
231
232static void flakey_dtr(struct dm_target *ti)
233{
234 struct flakey_c *fc = ti->private;
235
236 dm_put_device(ti, fc->dev);
237 kfree(fc);
238}
239
240static sector_t flakey_map_sector(struct dm_target *ti, sector_t bi_sector)
241{
242 struct flakey_c *fc = ti->private;
243
30e4171b 244 return fc->start + dm_target_offset(ti, bi_sector);
3407ef52
JB
245}
246
247static void flakey_map_bio(struct dm_target *ti, struct bio *bio)
248{
249 struct flakey_c *fc = ti->private;
250
251 bio->bi_bdev = fc->dev->bdev;
252 if (bio_sectors(bio))
4f024f37
KO
253 bio->bi_iter.bi_sector =
254 flakey_map_sector(ti, bio->bi_iter.bi_sector);
3407ef52
JB
255}
256
a3998799
MS
257static void corrupt_bio_data(struct bio *bio, struct flakey_c *fc)
258{
259 unsigned bio_bytes = bio_cur_bytes(bio);
260 char *data = bio_data(bio);
261
262 /*
263 * Overwrite the Nth byte of the data returned.
264 */
265 if (data && bio_bytes >= fc->corrupt_bio_byte) {
266 data[fc->corrupt_bio_byte - 1] = fc->corrupt_bio_value;
267
268 DMDEBUG("Corrupting data bio=%p by writing %u to byte %u "
1eff9d32 269 "(rw=%c bi_opf=%u bi_sector=%llu cur_bytes=%u)\n",
a3998799 270 bio, fc->corrupt_bio_value, fc->corrupt_bio_byte,
1eff9d32 271 (bio_data_dir(bio) == WRITE) ? 'w' : 'r', bio->bi_opf,
4f024f37 272 (unsigned long long)bio->bi_iter.bi_sector, bio_bytes);
a3998799
MS
273 }
274}
275
7de3ee57 276static int flakey_map(struct dm_target *ti, struct bio *bio)
3407ef52
JB
277{
278 struct flakey_c *fc = ti->private;
279 unsigned elapsed;
c7cfdf59
MP
280 struct per_bio_data *pb = dm_per_bio_data(bio, sizeof(struct per_bio_data));
281 pb->bio_submitted = false;
3407ef52
JB
282
283 /* Are we alive ? */
284 elapsed = (jiffies - fc->start_time) / HZ;
b26f5e3d 285 if (elapsed % (fc->up_interval + fc->down_interval) >= fc->up_interval) {
a3998799
MS
286 /*
287 * Flag this bio as submitted while down.
288 */
c7cfdf59 289 pb->bio_submitted = true;
a3998799
MS
290
291 /*
299f6230
MS
292 * Error reads if neither corrupt_bio_byte or drop_writes are set.
293 * Otherwise, flakey_end_io() will decide if the reads should be modified.
a3998799 294 */
99f3c90d 295 if (bio_data_dir(bio) == READ) {
299f6230 296 if (!fc->corrupt_bio_byte && !test_bit(DROP_WRITES, &fc->flags))
99f3c90d 297 return -EIO;
299f6230 298 goto map_bio;
99f3c90d 299 }
b26f5e3d
MS
300
301 /*
a3998799 302 * Drop writes?
b26f5e3d
MS
303 */
304 if (test_bit(DROP_WRITES, &fc->flags)) {
4246a0b6 305 bio_endio(bio);
a3998799
MS
306 return DM_MAPIO_SUBMITTED;
307 }
308
309 /*
310 * Corrupt matching writes.
311 */
312 if (fc->corrupt_bio_byte && (fc->corrupt_bio_rw == WRITE)) {
313 if (all_corrupt_bio_flags_match(bio, fc))
314 corrupt_bio_data(bio, fc);
b26f5e3d
MS
315 goto map_bio;
316 }
317
318 /*
a3998799 319 * By default, error all I/O.
b26f5e3d 320 */
3407ef52 321 return -EIO;
b26f5e3d 322 }
3407ef52 323
b26f5e3d 324map_bio:
3407ef52
JB
325 flakey_map_bio(ti, bio);
326
327 return DM_MAPIO_REMAPPED;
328}
329
7de3ee57 330static int flakey_end_io(struct dm_target *ti, struct bio *bio, int error)
a3998799
MS
331{
332 struct flakey_c *fc = ti->private;
c7cfdf59 333 struct per_bio_data *pb = dm_per_bio_data(bio, sizeof(struct per_bio_data));
a3998799 334
99f3c90d 335 if (!error && pb->bio_submitted && (bio_data_dir(bio) == READ)) {
299f6230
MS
336 if (fc->corrupt_bio_byte && (fc->corrupt_bio_rw == READ) &&
337 all_corrupt_bio_flags_match(bio, fc)) {
338 /*
339 * Corrupt successful matching READs while in down state.
340 */
99f3c90d 341 corrupt_bio_data(bio, fc);
299f6230
MS
342
343 } else if (!test_bit(DROP_WRITES, &fc->flags)) {
344 /*
345 * Error read during the down_interval if drop_writes
346 * wasn't configured.
347 */
99f3c90d 348 return -EIO;
299f6230 349 }
99f3c90d 350 }
a3998799
MS
351
352 return error;
353}
354
fd7c092e
MP
355static void flakey_status(struct dm_target *ti, status_type_t type,
356 unsigned status_flags, char *result, unsigned maxlen)
3407ef52 357{
b26f5e3d 358 unsigned sz = 0;
3407ef52 359 struct flakey_c *fc = ti->private;
b26f5e3d 360 unsigned drop_writes;
3407ef52
JB
361
362 switch (type) {
363 case STATUSTYPE_INFO:
364 result[0] = '\0';
365 break;
366
367 case STATUSTYPE_TABLE:
b26f5e3d
MS
368 DMEMIT("%s %llu %u %u ", fc->dev->name,
369 (unsigned long long)fc->start, fc->up_interval,
370 fc->down_interval);
371
372 drop_writes = test_bit(DROP_WRITES, &fc->flags);
a3998799
MS
373 DMEMIT("%u ", drop_writes + (fc->corrupt_bio_byte > 0) * 5);
374
b26f5e3d
MS
375 if (drop_writes)
376 DMEMIT("drop_writes ");
a3998799
MS
377
378 if (fc->corrupt_bio_byte)
379 DMEMIT("corrupt_bio_byte %u %c %u %u ",
380 fc->corrupt_bio_byte,
381 (fc->corrupt_bio_rw == WRITE) ? 'w' : 'r',
382 fc->corrupt_bio_value, fc->corrupt_bio_flags);
383
3407ef52
JB
384 break;
385 }
3407ef52
JB
386}
387
e56f81e0
CH
388static int flakey_prepare_ioctl(struct dm_target *ti,
389 struct block_device **bdev, fmode_t *mode)
3407ef52
JB
390{
391 struct flakey_c *fc = ti->private;
e56f81e0
CH
392
393 *bdev = fc->dev->bdev;
3407ef52 394
ec8013be
PB
395 /*
396 * Only pass ioctls through if the device sizes match exactly.
397 */
398 if (fc->start ||
e56f81e0
CH
399 ti->len != i_size_read((*bdev)->bd_inode) >> SECTOR_SHIFT)
400 return 1;
401 return 0;
3407ef52
JB
402}
403
3407ef52
JB
404static int flakey_iterate_devices(struct dm_target *ti, iterate_devices_callout_fn fn, void *data)
405{
406 struct flakey_c *fc = ti->private;
407
408 return fn(ti, fc->dev, fc->start, ti->len, data);
409}
410
411static struct target_type flakey_target = {
412 .name = "flakey",
fd7c092e 413 .version = {1, 3, 1},
3407ef52
JB
414 .module = THIS_MODULE,
415 .ctr = flakey_ctr,
416 .dtr = flakey_dtr,
417 .map = flakey_map,
a3998799 418 .end_io = flakey_end_io,
3407ef52 419 .status = flakey_status,
e56f81e0 420 .prepare_ioctl = flakey_prepare_ioctl,
3407ef52
JB
421 .iterate_devices = flakey_iterate_devices,
422};
423
424static int __init dm_flakey_init(void)
425{
426 int r = dm_register_target(&flakey_target);
427
428 if (r < 0)
429 DMERR("register failed %d", r);
430
431 return r;
432}
433
434static void __exit dm_flakey_exit(void)
435{
436 dm_unregister_target(&flakey_target);
437}
438
439/* Module hooks */
440module_init(dm_flakey_init);
441module_exit(dm_flakey_exit);
442
443MODULE_DESCRIPTION(DM_NAME " flakey target");
444MODULE_AUTHOR("Joe Thornber <dm-devel@redhat.com>");
445MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");