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b2441318 | 1 | // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 |
4f5b246b CH |
2 | #include <linux/kernel.h> |
3 | #include <linux/blkdev.h> | |
4 | #include <linux/init.h> | |
4f5b246b CH |
5 | #include <linux/mount.h> |
6 | #include <linux/major.h> | |
f8b77d39 | 7 | #include <linux/delay.h> |
716308a5 | 8 | #include <linux/init_syscalls.h> |
4f5b246b | 9 | #include <linux/raid/detect.h> |
bff61975 N |
10 | #include <linux/raid/md_u.h> |
11 | #include <linux/raid/md_p.h> | |
d82fa81c | 12 | #include "md.h" |
1da177e4 | 13 | |
1da177e4 LT |
14 | /* |
15 | * When md (and any require personalities) are compiled into the kernel | |
16 | * (not a module), arrays can be assembles are boot time using with AUTODETECT | |
17 | * where specially marked partitions are registered with md_autodetect_dev(), | |
18 | * and with MD_BOOT where devices to be collected are given on the boot line | |
19 | * with md=..... | |
20 | * The code for that is here. | |
21 | */ | |
22 | ||
a364092a AV |
23 | #ifdef CONFIG_MD_AUTODETECT |
24 | static int __initdata raid_noautodetect; | |
25 | #else | |
26 | static int __initdata raid_noautodetect=1; | |
27 | #endif | |
28 | static int __initdata raid_autopart; | |
1da177e4 | 29 | |
d1100488 | 30 | static struct md_setup_args { |
1da177e4 LT |
31 | int minor; |
32 | int partitioned; | |
2604b703 | 33 | int level; |
1da177e4 LT |
34 | int chunk; |
35 | char *device_names; | |
e8703fe1 | 36 | } md_setup_args[256] __initdata; |
1da177e4 LT |
37 | |
38 | static int md_setup_ents __initdata; | |
39 | ||
1da177e4 LT |
40 | /* |
41 | * Parse the command-line parameters given our kernel, but do not | |
42 | * actually try to invoke the MD device now; that is handled by | |
43 | * md_setup_drive after the low-level disk drivers have initialised. | |
44 | * | |
45 | * 27/11/1999: Fixed to work correctly with the 2.3 kernel (which | |
46 | * assigns the task of parsing integer arguments to the | |
47 | * invoked program now). Added ability to initialise all | |
48 | * the MD devices (by specifying multiple "md=" lines) | |
49 | * instead of just one. -- KTK | |
50 | * 18May2000: Added support for persistent-superblock arrays: | |
51 | * md=n,0,factor,fault,device-list uses RAID0 for device n | |
52 | * md=n,-1,factor,fault,device-list uses LINEAR for device n | |
53 | * md=n,device-list reads a RAID superblock from the devices | |
54 | * elements in device-list are read by name_to_kdev_t so can be | |
55 | * a hex number or something like /dev/hda1 /dev/sdb | |
56 | * 2001-06-03: Dave Cinege <dcinege@psychosis.com> | |
57 | * Shifted name_to_kdev_t() and related operations to md_set_drive() | |
58 | * for later execution. Rewrote section to make devfs compatible. | |
59 | */ | |
60 | static int __init md_setup(char *str) | |
61 | { | |
2604b703 | 62 | int minor, level, factor, fault, partitioned = 0; |
1da177e4 LT |
63 | char *pername = ""; |
64 | char *str1; | |
65 | int ent; | |
66 | ||
67 | if (*str == 'd') { | |
68 | partitioned = 1; | |
69 | str++; | |
70 | } | |
71 | if (get_option(&str, &minor) != 2) { /* MD Number */ | |
72 | printk(KERN_WARNING "md: Too few arguments supplied to md=.\n"); | |
73 | return 0; | |
74 | } | |
75 | str1 = str; | |
1da177e4 LT |
76 | for (ent=0 ; ent< md_setup_ents ; ent++) |
77 | if (md_setup_args[ent].minor == minor && | |
78 | md_setup_args[ent].partitioned == partitioned) { | |
79 | printk(KERN_WARNING "md: md=%s%d, Specified more than once. " | |
80 | "Replacing previous definition.\n", partitioned?"d":"", minor); | |
81 | break; | |
82 | } | |
e8703fe1 | 83 | if (ent >= ARRAY_SIZE(md_setup_args)) { |
1da177e4 LT |
84 | printk(KERN_WARNING "md: md=%s%d - too many md initialisations\n", partitioned?"d":"", minor); |
85 | return 0; | |
86 | } | |
87 | if (ent >= md_setup_ents) | |
88 | md_setup_ents++; | |
2604b703 | 89 | switch (get_option(&str, &level)) { /* RAID level */ |
1da177e4 LT |
90 | case 2: /* could be 0 or -1.. */ |
91 | if (level == 0 || level == LEVEL_LINEAR) { | |
92 | if (get_option(&str, &factor) != 2 || /* Chunk Size */ | |
93 | get_option(&str, &fault) != 2) { | |
94 | printk(KERN_WARNING "md: Too few arguments supplied to md=.\n"); | |
95 | return 0; | |
96 | } | |
2604b703 | 97 | md_setup_args[ent].level = level; |
1da177e4 | 98 | md_setup_args[ent].chunk = 1 << (factor+12); |
2604b703 | 99 | if (level == LEVEL_LINEAR) |
1da177e4 | 100 | pername = "linear"; |
2604b703 | 101 | else |
1da177e4 | 102 | pername = "raid0"; |
1da177e4 LT |
103 | break; |
104 | } | |
df561f66 | 105 | fallthrough; |
1da177e4 LT |
106 | case 1: /* the first device is numeric */ |
107 | str = str1; | |
df561f66 | 108 | fallthrough; |
1da177e4 | 109 | case 0: |
2604b703 | 110 | md_setup_args[ent].level = LEVEL_NONE; |
1da177e4 LT |
111 | pername="super-block"; |
112 | } | |
113 | ||
114 | printk(KERN_INFO "md: Will configure md%d (%s) from %s, below.\n", | |
115 | minor, pername, str); | |
116 | md_setup_args[ent].device_names = str; | |
117 | md_setup_args[ent].partitioned = partitioned; | |
118 | md_setup_args[ent].minor = minor; | |
119 | ||
120 | return 1; | |
121 | } | |
122 | ||
d1100488 | 123 | static void __init md_setup_drive(struct md_setup_args *args) |
1da177e4 | 124 | { |
7e0adbfc CH |
125 | char *devname = args->device_names; |
126 | dev_t devices[MD_SB_DISKS + 1], mdev; | |
127 | struct mdu_array_info_s ainfo = { }; | |
128 | struct block_device *bdev; | |
129 | struct mddev *mddev; | |
130 | int err = 0, i; | |
d1100488 | 131 | char name[16]; |
1da177e4 | 132 | |
7e0adbfc CH |
133 | if (args->partitioned) { |
134 | mdev = MKDEV(mdp_major, args->minor << MdpMinorShift); | |
135 | sprintf(name, "md_d%d", args->minor); | |
136 | } else { | |
137 | mdev = MKDEV(MD_MAJOR, args->minor); | |
138 | sprintf(name, "md%d", args->minor); | |
139 | } | |
1da177e4 | 140 | |
d1100488 CH |
141 | for (i = 0; i < MD_SB_DISKS && devname != NULL; i++) { |
142 | struct kstat stat; | |
143 | char *p; | |
144 | char comp_name[64]; | |
7e0adbfc | 145 | dev_t dev; |
1da177e4 | 146 | |
d1100488 CH |
147 | p = strchr(devname, ','); |
148 | if (p) | |
149 | *p++ = 0; | |
1da177e4 | 150 | |
d1100488 CH |
151 | dev = name_to_dev_t(devname); |
152 | if (strncmp(devname, "/dev/", 5) == 0) | |
153 | devname += 5; | |
154 | snprintf(comp_name, 63, "/dev/%s", devname); | |
716308a5 | 155 | if (init_stat(comp_name, &stat, 0) == 0 && S_ISBLK(stat.mode)) |
d1100488 CH |
156 | dev = new_decode_dev(stat.rdev); |
157 | if (!dev) { | |
7e0adbfc | 158 | pr_warn("md: Unknown device name: %s\n", devname); |
d1100488 CH |
159 | break; |
160 | } | |
1da177e4 | 161 | |
d1100488 CH |
162 | devices[i] = dev; |
163 | devname = p; | |
164 | } | |
165 | devices[i] = 0; | |
1da177e4 | 166 | |
d1100488 CH |
167 | if (!i) |
168 | return; | |
1da177e4 | 169 | |
7e0adbfc | 170 | pr_info("md: Loading %s: %s\n", name, args->device_names); |
1da177e4 | 171 | |
7e0adbfc CH |
172 | bdev = blkdev_get_by_dev(mdev, FMODE_READ, NULL); |
173 | if (IS_ERR(bdev)) { | |
174 | pr_err("md: open failed - cannot start array %s\n", name); | |
d1100488 CH |
175 | return; |
176 | } | |
7e0adbfc CH |
177 | |
178 | err = -EIO; | |
179 | if (WARN(bdev->bd_disk->fops != &md_fops, | |
180 | "Opening block device %x resulted in non-md device\n", | |
181 | mdev)) | |
182 | goto out_blkdev_put; | |
183 | ||
184 | mddev = bdev->bd_disk->private_data; | |
185 | ||
186 | err = mddev_lock(mddev); | |
187 | if (err) { | |
188 | pr_err("md: failed to lock array %s\n", name); | |
189 | goto out_blkdev_put; | |
190 | } | |
191 | ||
192 | if (!list_empty(&mddev->disks) || mddev->raid_disks) { | |
193 | pr_warn("md: Ignoring %s, already autodetected. (Use raid=noautodetect)\n", | |
194 | name); | |
195 | goto out_unlock; | |
d1100488 | 196 | } |
1da177e4 | 197 | |
d1100488 CH |
198 | if (args->level != LEVEL_NONE) { |
199 | /* non-persistent */ | |
d1100488 | 200 | ainfo.level = args->level; |
7e0adbfc | 201 | ainfo.md_minor = args->minor; |
d1100488 | 202 | ainfo.not_persistent = 1; |
d1100488 | 203 | ainfo.state = (1 << MD_SB_CLEAN); |
d1100488 | 204 | ainfo.chunk_size = args->chunk; |
7e0adbfc CH |
205 | while (devices[ainfo.raid_disks]) |
206 | ainfo.raid_disks++; | |
207 | } | |
208 | ||
209 | err = md_set_array_info(mddev, &ainfo); | |
210 | ||
211 | for (i = 0; i <= MD_SB_DISKS && devices[i]; i++) { | |
212 | struct mdu_disk_info_s dinfo = { | |
213 | .major = MAJOR(devices[i]), | |
214 | .minor = MINOR(devices[i]), | |
215 | }; | |
216 | ||
217 | if (args->level != LEVEL_NONE) { | |
d1100488 CH |
218 | dinfo.number = i; |
219 | dinfo.raid_disk = i; | |
7e0adbfc CH |
220 | dinfo.state = |
221 | (1 << MD_DISK_ACTIVE) | (1 << MD_DISK_SYNC); | |
1da177e4 | 222 | } |
7e0adbfc CH |
223 | |
224 | md_add_new_disk(mddev, &dinfo); | |
1da177e4 | 225 | } |
7e0adbfc | 226 | |
d1100488 | 227 | if (!err) |
7e0adbfc | 228 | err = do_md_run(mddev); |
d1100488 | 229 | if (err) |
7e0adbfc CH |
230 | pr_warn("md: starting %s failed\n", name); |
231 | out_unlock: | |
232 | mddev_unlock(mddev); | |
233 | out_blkdev_put: | |
234 | blkdev_put(bdev, FMODE_READ); | |
1da177e4 LT |
235 | } |
236 | ||
237 | static int __init raid_setup(char *str) | |
238 | { | |
239 | int len, pos; | |
240 | ||
241 | len = strlen(str) + 1; | |
242 | pos = 0; | |
243 | ||
244 | while (pos < len) { | |
245 | char *comma = strchr(str+pos, ','); | |
246 | int wlen; | |
247 | if (comma) | |
248 | wlen = (comma-str)-pos; | |
249 | else wlen = (len-1)-pos; | |
250 | ||
251 | if (!strncmp(str, "noautodetect", wlen)) | |
252 | raid_noautodetect = 1; | |
a364092a AV |
253 | if (!strncmp(str, "autodetect", wlen)) |
254 | raid_noautodetect = 0; | |
1da177e4 LT |
255 | if (strncmp(str, "partitionable", wlen)==0) |
256 | raid_autopart = 1; | |
257 | if (strncmp(str, "part", wlen)==0) | |
258 | raid_autopart = 1; | |
259 | pos += wlen+1; | |
260 | } | |
261 | return 1; | |
262 | } | |
263 | ||
264 | __setup("raid=", raid_setup); | |
265 | __setup("md=", md_setup); | |
266 | ||
ff083c83 | 267 | static void __init autodetect_raid(void) |
82cbc11a | 268 | { |
82cbc11a IM |
269 | /* |
270 | * Since we don't want to detect and use half a raid array, we need to | |
271 | * wait for the known devices to complete their probing | |
272 | */ | |
273 | printk(KERN_INFO "md: Waiting for all devices to be available before autodetect\n"); | |
274 | printk(KERN_INFO "md: If you don't use raid, use raid=noautodetect\n"); | |
216773a7 AV |
275 | |
276 | wait_for_device_probe(); | |
d82fa81c | 277 | md_autostart_arrays(raid_autopart); |
82cbc11a IM |
278 | } |
279 | ||
1da177e4 LT |
280 | void __init md_run_setup(void) |
281 | { | |
d1100488 CH |
282 | int ent; |
283 | ||
1da177e4 | 284 | if (raid_noautodetect) |
a364092a | 285 | printk(KERN_INFO "md: Skipping autodetection of RAID arrays. (raid=autodetect will force)\n"); |
82cbc11a IM |
286 | else |
287 | autodetect_raid(); | |
d1100488 CH |
288 | |
289 | for (ent = 0; ent < md_setup_ents; ent++) | |
290 | md_setup_drive(&md_setup_args[ent]); | |
1da177e4 | 291 | } |