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[PATCH] knfsd: Fix type mismatch with filldir_t used by nfsd
[mirror_ubuntu-focal-kernel.git] / drivers / md / md.c
CommitLineData
1da177e4
LT		 1/*
2 md.c : Multiple Devices driver for Linux
3 Copyright (C) 1998, 1999, 2000 Ingo Molnar
4
5 completely rewritten, based on the MD driver code from Marc Zyngier
6
7 Changes:
8
9 - RAID-1/RAID-5 extensions by Miguel de Icaza, Gadi Oxman, Ingo Molnar
10 - RAID-6 extensions by H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
11 - boot support for linear and striped mode by Harald Hoyer <HarryH@Royal.Net>
12 - kerneld support by Boris Tobotras <boris@xtalk.msk.su>
13 - kmod support by: Cyrus Durgin
14 - RAID0 bugfixes: Mark Anthony Lisher <markal@iname.com>
15 - Devfs support by Richard Gooch <rgooch@atnf.csiro.au>
16
17 - lots of fixes and improvements to the RAID1/RAID5 and generic
18 RAID code (such as request based resynchronization):
19
20 Neil Brown <neilb@cse.unsw.edu.au>.
21
32a7627c
N		 22 - persistent bitmap code
23 Copyright (C) 2003-2004, Paul Clements, SteelEye Technology, Inc.
24
1da177e4
LT		 25 This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
26 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
27 the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
28 any later version.
29
30 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
31 (for example /usr/src/linux/COPYING); if not, write to the Free
32 Software Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
33*/
34
35#include <linux/module.h>
a6fb0934 36#include <linux/kthread.h>
1da177e4
LT		 37#include <linux/linkage.h>
38#include <linux/raid/md.h>
32a7627c 39#include <linux/raid/bitmap.h>
1da177e4 40#include <linux/sysctl.h>
1da177e4 41#include <linux/buffer_head.h> /* for invalidate_bdev */
d7603b7e 42#include <linux/poll.h>
48c9c27b 43#include <linux/mutex.h>
16f17b39 44#include <linux/ctype.h>
7dfb7103 45#include <linux/freezer.h>
1da177e4
LT		 46
47#include <linux/init.h>
48
32a7627c
N		 49#include <linux/file.h>
50
1da177e4
LT		 51#ifdef CONFIG_KMOD
52#include <linux/kmod.h>
53#endif
54
55#include <asm/unaligned.h>
56
57#define MAJOR_NR MD_MAJOR
58#define MD_DRIVER
59
60/* 63 partitions with the alternate major number (mdp) */
61#define MdpMinorShift 6
62
63#define DEBUG 0
64#define dprintk(x...) ((void)(DEBUG && printk(x)))
65
66
67#ifndef MODULE
68static void autostart_arrays (int part);
69#endif
70
2604b703 71static LIST_HEAD(pers_list);
1da177e4
LT		 72static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(pers_lock);
73
5e56341d
AB		 74static void md_print_devices(void);
75
76#define MD_BUG(x...) { printk("md: bug in file %s, line %d\n", __FILE__, __LINE__); md_print_devices(); }
77
1da177e4
LT		 78/*
79 * Current RAID-1,4,5 parallel reconstruction 'guaranteed speed limit'
80 * is 1000 KB/sec, so the extra system load does not show up that much.
81 * Increase it if you want to have more _guaranteed_ speed. Note that
338cec32 82 * the RAID driver will use the maximum available bandwidth if the IO
1da177e4
LT		 83 * subsystem is idle. There is also an 'absolute maximum' reconstruction
84 * speed limit - in case reconstruction slows down your system despite
85 * idle IO detection.
86 *
87 * you can change it via /proc/sys/dev/raid/speed_limit_min and _max.
88202a0c 88 * or /sys/block/mdX/md/sync_speed_{min,max}
1da177e4
LT		 89 */
90
91static int sysctl_speed_limit_min = 1000;
92static int sysctl_speed_limit_max = 200000;
88202a0c
N		 93static inline int speed_min(mddev_t *mddev)
94{
95 return mddev->sync_speed_min ?
96 mddev->sync_speed_min : sysctl_speed_limit_min;
97}
98
99static inline int speed_max(mddev_t *mddev)
100{
101 return mddev->sync_speed_max ?
102 mddev->sync_speed_max : sysctl_speed_limit_max;
103}
1da177e4
LT		 104
105static struct ctl_table_header *raid_table_header;
106
107static ctl_table raid_table[] = {
108 {
109 .ctl_name = DEV_RAID_SPEED_LIMIT_MIN,
110 .procname = "speed_limit_min",
111 .data = &sysctl_speed_limit_min,
112 .maxlen = sizeof(int),
80ca3a44 113 .mode = S_IRUGO|S_IWUSR,
1da177e4
LT		 114 .proc_handler = &proc_dointvec,
115 },
116 {
117 .ctl_name = DEV_RAID_SPEED_LIMIT_MAX,
118 .procname = "speed_limit_max",
119 .data = &sysctl_speed_limit_max,
120 .maxlen = sizeof(int),
80ca3a44 121 .mode = S_IRUGO|S_IWUSR,
1da177e4
LT		 122 .proc_handler = &proc_dointvec,
123 },
124 { .ctl_name = 0 }
125};
126
127static ctl_table raid_dir_table[] = {
128 {
129 .ctl_name = DEV_RAID,
130 .procname = "raid",
131 .maxlen = 0,
80ca3a44 132 .mode = S_IRUGO|S_IXUGO,
1da177e4
LT		 133 .child = raid_table,
134 },
135 { .ctl_name = 0 }
136};
137
138static ctl_table raid_root_table[] = {
139 {
140 .ctl_name = CTL_DEV,
141 .procname = "dev",
142 .maxlen = 0,
143 .mode = 0555,
144 .child = raid_dir_table,
145 },
146 { .ctl_name = 0 }
147};
148
149static struct block_device_operations md_fops;
150
f91de92e
N		 151static int start_readonly;
152
d7603b7e
N		 153/*
154 * We have a system wide 'event count' that is incremented
155 * on any 'interesting' event, and readers of /proc/mdstat
156 * can use 'poll' or 'select' to find out when the event
157 * count increases.
158 *
159 * Events are:
160 * start array, stop array, error, add device, remove device,
161 * start build, activate spare
162 */
2989ddbd 163static DECLARE_WAIT_QUEUE_HEAD(md_event_waiters);
d7603b7e 164static atomic_t md_event_count;
29269553 165void md_new_event(mddev_t *mddev)
d7603b7e
N		 166{
167 atomic_inc(&md_event_count);
168 wake_up(&md_event_waiters);
4508a7a7 169 sysfs_notify(&mddev->kobj, NULL, "sync_action");
d7603b7e 170}
29269553 171EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(md_new_event);
d7603b7e 172
c331eb04
N		 173/* Alternate version that can be called from interrupts
174 * when calling sysfs_notify isn't needed.
175 */
05381954 176static void md_new_event_inintr(mddev_t *mddev)
c331eb04
N		 177{
178 atomic_inc(&md_event_count);
179 wake_up(&md_event_waiters);
180}
181
1da177e4
LT		 182/*
183 * Enables to iterate over all existing md arrays
184 * all_mddevs_lock protects this list.
185 */
186static LIST_HEAD(all_mddevs);
187static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(all_mddevs_lock);
188
189
190/*
191 * iterates through all used mddevs in the system.
192 * We take care to grab the all_mddevs_lock whenever navigating
193 * the list, and to always hold a refcount when unlocked.
194 * Any code which breaks out of this loop while own
195 * a reference to the current mddev and must mddev_put it.
196 */
197#define ITERATE_MDDEV(mddev,tmp) \
198 \
199 for (({ spin_lock(&all_mddevs_lock); \
200 tmp = all_mddevs.next; \
201 mddev = NULL;}); \
202 ({ if (tmp != &all_mddevs) \
203 mddev_get(list_entry(tmp, mddev_t, all_mddevs));\
204 spin_unlock(&all_mddevs_lock); \
205 if (mddev) mddev_put(mddev); \
206 mddev = list_entry(tmp, mddev_t, all_mddevs); \
207 tmp != &all_mddevs;}); \
208 ({ spin_lock(&all_mddevs_lock); \
209 tmp = tmp->next;}) \
210 )
211
212
213static int md_fail_request (request_queue_t *q, struct bio *bio)
214{
215 bio_io_error(bio, bio->bi_size);
216 return 0;
217}
218
219static inline mddev_t *mddev_get(mddev_t *mddev)
220{
221 atomic_inc(&mddev->active);
222 return mddev;
223}
224
225static void mddev_put(mddev_t *mddev)
226{
227 if (!atomic_dec_and_lock(&mddev->active, &all_mddevs_lock))
228 return;
229 if (!mddev->raid_disks && list_empty(&mddev->disks)) {
230 list_del(&mddev->all_mddevs);
926ce2d8 231 spin_unlock(&all_mddevs_lock);
1312f40e 232 blk_cleanup_queue(mddev->queue);
eae1701f 233 kobject_unregister(&mddev->kobj);
926ce2d8
N		 234 } else
235 spin_unlock(&all_mddevs_lock);
1da177e4
LT		 236}
237
238static mddev_t * mddev_find(dev_t unit)
239{
240 mddev_t *mddev, *new = NULL;
241
242 retry:
243 spin_lock(&all_mddevs_lock);
244 list_for_each_entry(mddev, &all_mddevs, all_mddevs)
245 if (mddev->unit == unit) {
246 mddev_get(mddev);
247 spin_unlock(&all_mddevs_lock);
990a8baf 248 kfree(new);
1da177e4
LT		 249 return mddev;
250 }
251
252 if (new) {
253 list_add(&new->all_mddevs, &all_mddevs);
254 spin_unlock(&all_mddevs_lock);
255 return new;
256 }
257 spin_unlock(&all_mddevs_lock);
258
9ffae0cf 259 new = kzalloc(sizeof(*new), GFP_KERNEL);
1da177e4
LT		 260 if (!new)
261 return NULL;
262
1da177e4
LT		 263 new->unit = unit;
264 if (MAJOR(unit) == MD_MAJOR)
265 new->md_minor = MINOR(unit);
266 else
267 new->md_minor = MINOR(unit) >> MdpMinorShift;
268
df5b89b3 269 mutex_init(&new->reconfig_mutex);
1da177e4
LT		 270 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&new->disks);
271 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&new->all_mddevs);
272 init_timer(&new->safemode_timer);
273 atomic_set(&new->active, 1);
06d91a5f 274 spin_lock_init(&new->write_lock);
3d310eb7 275 init_waitqueue_head(&new->sb_wait);
1da177e4
LT		 276
277 new->queue = blk_alloc_queue(GFP_KERNEL);
278 if (!new->queue) {
279 kfree(new);
280 return NULL;
281 }
89e5c8b5 282 set_bit(QUEUE_FLAG_CLUSTER, &new->queue->queue_flags);
1da177e4
LT		 283
284 blk_queue_make_request(new->queue, md_fail_request);
285
286 goto retry;
287}
288
289static inline int mddev_lock(mddev_t * mddev)
290{
df5b89b3 291 return mutex_lock_interruptible(&mddev->reconfig_mutex);
1da177e4
LT		 292}
293
1da177e4
LT		 294static inline int mddev_trylock(mddev_t * mddev)
295{
df5b89b3 296 return mutex_trylock(&mddev->reconfig_mutex);
1da177e4
LT		 297}
298
299static inline void mddev_unlock(mddev_t * mddev)
300{
df5b89b3 301 mutex_unlock(&mddev->reconfig_mutex);
1da177e4 302
005eca5e 303 md_wakeup_thread(mddev->thread);
1da177e4
LT		 304}
305
2989ddbd 306static mdk_rdev_t * find_rdev_nr(mddev_t *mddev, int nr)
1da177e4
LT		 307{
308 mdk_rdev_t * rdev;
309 struct list_head *tmp;
310
311 ITERATE_RDEV(mddev,rdev,tmp) {
312 if (rdev->desc_nr == nr)
313 return rdev;
314 }
315 return NULL;
316}
317
318static mdk_rdev_t * find_rdev(mddev_t * mddev, dev_t dev)
319{
320 struct list_head *tmp;
321 mdk_rdev_t *rdev;
322
323 ITERATE_RDEV(mddev,rdev,tmp) {
324 if (rdev->bdev->bd_dev == dev)
325 return rdev;
326 }
327 return NULL;
328}
329
d9d166c2 330static struct mdk_personality *find_pers(int level, char *clevel)
2604b703
N		 331{
332 struct mdk_personality *pers;
d9d166c2
N		 333 list_for_each_entry(pers, &pers_list, list) {
334 if (level != LEVEL_NONE && pers->level == level)
2604b703 335 return pers;
d9d166c2
N		 336 if (strcmp(pers->name, clevel)==0)
337 return pers;
338 }
2604b703
N		 339 return NULL;
340}
341
77933d72 342static inline sector_t calc_dev_sboffset(struct block_device *bdev)
1da177e4
LT		 343{
344 sector_t size = bdev->bd_inode->i_size >> BLOCK_SIZE_BITS;
345 return MD_NEW_SIZE_BLOCKS(size);
346}
347
348static sector_t calc_dev_size(mdk_rdev_t *rdev, unsigned chunk_size)
349{
350 sector_t size;
351
352 size = rdev->sb_offset;
353
354 if (chunk_size)
355 size &= ~((sector_t)chunk_size/1024 - 1);
356 return size;
357}
358
359static int alloc_disk_sb(mdk_rdev_t * rdev)
360{
361 if (rdev->sb_page)
362 MD_BUG();
363
364 rdev->sb_page = alloc_page(GFP_KERNEL);
365 if (!rdev->sb_page) {
366 printk(KERN_ALERT "md: out of memory.\n");
367 return -EINVAL;
368 }
369
370 return 0;
371}
372
373static void free_disk_sb(mdk_rdev_t * rdev)
374{
375 if (rdev->sb_page) {
2d1f3b5d 376 put_page(rdev->sb_page);
1da177e4
LT		 377 rdev->sb_loaded = 0;
378 rdev->sb_page = NULL;
379 rdev->sb_offset = 0;
380 rdev->size = 0;
381 }
382}
383
384
7bfa19f2
N		 385static int super_written(struct bio *bio, unsigned int bytes_done, int error)
386{
387 mdk_rdev_t *rdev = bio->bi_private;
a9701a30 388 mddev_t *mddev = rdev->mddev;
7bfa19f2
N		 389 if (bio->bi_size)
390 return 1;
391
3a0f5bbb
N		 392 if (error || !test_bit(BIO_UPTODATE, &bio->bi_flags)) {
393 printk("md: super_written gets error=%d, uptodate=%d\n",
394 error, test_bit(BIO_UPTODATE, &bio->bi_flags));
395 WARN_ON(test_bit(BIO_UPTODATE, &bio->bi_flags));
a9701a30 396 md_error(mddev, rdev);
3a0f5bbb 397 }
7bfa19f2 398
a9701a30
N		 399 if (atomic_dec_and_test(&mddev->pending_writes))
400 wake_up(&mddev->sb_wait);
f8b58edf 401 bio_put(bio);
7bfa19f2
N		 402 return 0;
403}
404
a9701a30
N		 405static int super_written_barrier(struct bio *bio, unsigned int bytes_done, int error)
406{
407 struct bio *bio2 = bio->bi_private;
408 mdk_rdev_t *rdev = bio2->bi_private;
409 mddev_t *mddev = rdev->mddev;
410 if (bio->bi_size)
411 return 1;
412
413 if (!test_bit(BIO_UPTODATE, &bio->bi_flags) &&
414 error == -EOPNOTSUPP) {
415 unsigned long flags;
416 /* barriers don't appear to be supported :-( */
417 set_bit(BarriersNotsupp, &rdev->flags);
418 mddev->barriers_work = 0;
419 spin_lock_irqsave(&mddev->write_lock, flags);
420 bio2->bi_next = mddev->biolist;
421 mddev->biolist = bio2;
422 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&mddev->write_lock, flags);
423 wake_up(&mddev->sb_wait);
424 bio_put(bio);
425 return 0;
426 }
427 bio_put(bio2);
428 bio->bi_private = rdev;
429 return super_written(bio, bytes_done, error);
430}
431
7bfa19f2
N		 432void md_super_write(mddev_t *mddev, mdk_rdev_t *rdev,
433 sector_t sector, int size, struct page *page)
434{
435 /* write first size bytes of page to sector of rdev
436 * Increment mddev->pending_writes before returning
437 * and decrement it on completion, waking up sb_wait
438 * if zero is reached.
439 * If an error occurred, call md_error
a9701a30
N		 440 *
441 * As we might need to resubmit the request if BIO_RW_BARRIER
442 * causes ENOTSUPP, we allocate a spare bio...
7bfa19f2
N		 443 */
444 struct bio *bio = bio_alloc(GFP_NOIO, 1);
a9701a30 445 int rw = (1<<BIO_RW) | (1<<BIO_RW_SYNC);
7bfa19f2
N		 446
447 bio->bi_bdev = rdev->bdev;
448 bio->bi_sector = sector;
449 bio_add_page(bio, page, size, 0);
450 bio->bi_private = rdev;
451 bio->bi_end_io = super_written;
a9701a30
N		 452 bio->bi_rw = rw;
453
7bfa19f2 454 atomic_inc(&mddev->pending_writes);
a9701a30
N		 455 if (!test_bit(BarriersNotsupp, &rdev->flags)) {
456 struct bio *rbio;
457 rw |= (1<<BIO_RW_BARRIER);
458 rbio = bio_clone(bio, GFP_NOIO);
459 rbio->bi_private = bio;
460 rbio->bi_end_io = super_written_barrier;
461 submit_bio(rw, rbio);
462 } else
463 submit_bio(rw, bio);
464}
465
466void md_super_wait(mddev_t *mddev)
467{
468 /* wait for all superblock writes that were scheduled to complete.
469 * if any had to be retried (due to BARRIER problems), retry them
470 */
471 DEFINE_WAIT(wq);
472 for(;;) {
473 prepare_to_wait(&mddev->sb_wait, &wq, TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE);
474 if (atomic_read(&mddev->pending_writes)==0)
475 break;
476 while (mddev->biolist) {
477 struct bio *bio;
478 spin_lock_irq(&mddev->write_lock);
479 bio = mddev->biolist;
480 mddev->biolist = bio->bi_next ;
481 bio->bi_next = NULL;
482 spin_unlock_irq(&mddev->write_lock);
483 submit_bio(bio->bi_rw, bio);
484 }
485 schedule();
486 }
487 finish_wait(&mddev->sb_wait, &wq);
7bfa19f2
N		 488}
489
1da177e4
LT		 490static int bi_complete(struct bio *bio, unsigned int bytes_done, int error)
491{
492 if (bio->bi_size)
493 return 1;
494
495 complete((struct completion*)bio->bi_private);
496 return 0;
497}
498
a654b9d8 499int sync_page_io(struct block_device *bdev, sector_t sector, int size,
1da177e4
LT		 500 struct page *page, int rw)
501{
baaa2c51 502 struct bio *bio = bio_alloc(GFP_NOIO, 1);
1da177e4
LT		 503 struct completion event;
504 int ret;
505
506 rw |= (1 << BIO_RW_SYNC);
507
508 bio->bi_bdev = bdev;
509 bio->bi_sector = sector;
510 bio_add_page(bio, page, size, 0);
511 init_completion(&event);
512 bio->bi_private = &event;
513 bio->bi_end_io = bi_complete;
514 submit_bio(rw, bio);
515 wait_for_completion(&event);
516
517 ret = test_bit(BIO_UPTODATE, &bio->bi_flags);
518 bio_put(bio);
519 return ret;
520}
a8745db2 521EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(sync_page_io);
1da177e4 522
0002b271 523static int read_disk_sb(mdk_rdev_t * rdev, int size)
1da177e4
LT		 524{
525 char b[BDEVNAME_SIZE];
526 if (!rdev->sb_page) {
527 MD_BUG();
528 return -EINVAL;
529 }
530 if (rdev->sb_loaded)
531 return 0;
532
533
0002b271 534 if (!sync_page_io(rdev->bdev, rdev->sb_offset<<1, size, rdev->sb_page, READ))
1da177e4
LT		 535 goto fail;
536 rdev->sb_loaded = 1;
537 return 0;
538
539fail:
540 printk(KERN_WARNING "md: disabled device %s, could not read superblock.\n",
541 bdevname(rdev->bdev,b));
542 return -EINVAL;
543}
544
545static int uuid_equal(mdp_super_t *sb1, mdp_super_t *sb2)
546{
547 if ( (sb1->set_uuid0 == sb2->set_uuid0) &&
548 (sb1->set_uuid1 == sb2->set_uuid1) &&
549 (sb1->set_uuid2 == sb2->set_uuid2) &&
550 (sb1->set_uuid3 == sb2->set_uuid3))
551
552 return 1;
553
554 return 0;
555}
556
557
558static int sb_equal(mdp_super_t *sb1, mdp_super_t *sb2)
559{
560 int ret;
561 mdp_super_t *tmp1, *tmp2;
562
563 tmp1 = kmalloc(sizeof(*tmp1),GFP_KERNEL);
564 tmp2 = kmalloc(sizeof(*tmp2),GFP_KERNEL);
565
566 if (!tmp1 || !tmp2) {
567 ret = 0;
568 printk(KERN_INFO "md.c: sb1 is not equal to sb2!\n");
569 goto abort;
570 }
571
572 *tmp1 = *sb1;
573 *tmp2 = *sb2;
574
575 /*
576 * nr_disks is not constant
577 */
578 tmp1->nr_disks = 0;
579 tmp2->nr_disks = 0;
580
581 if (memcmp(tmp1, tmp2, MD_SB_GENERIC_CONSTANT_WORDS * 4))
582 ret = 0;
583 else
584 ret = 1;
585
586abort:
990a8baf
JJ		 587 kfree(tmp1);
588 kfree(tmp2);
1da177e4
LT		 589 return ret;
590}
591
592static unsigned int calc_sb_csum(mdp_super_t * sb)
593{
594 unsigned int disk_csum, csum;
595
596 disk_csum = sb->sb_csum;
597 sb->sb_csum = 0;
598 csum = csum_partial((void *)sb, MD_SB_BYTES, 0);
599 sb->sb_csum = disk_csum;
600 return csum;
601}
602
603
604/*
605 * Handle superblock details.
606 * We want to be able to handle multiple superblock formats
607 * so we have a common interface to them all, and an array of
608 * different handlers.
609 * We rely on user-space to write the initial superblock, and support
610 * reading and updating of superblocks.
611 * Interface methods are:
612 * int load_super(mdk_rdev_t *dev, mdk_rdev_t *refdev, int minor_version)
613 * loads and validates a superblock on dev.
614 * if refdev != NULL, compare superblocks on both devices
615 * Return:
616 * 0 - dev has a superblock that is compatible with refdev
617 * 1 - dev has a superblock that is compatible and newer than refdev
618 * so dev should be used as the refdev in future
619 * -EINVAL superblock incompatible or invalid
620 * -othererror e.g. -EIO
621 *
622 * int validate_super(mddev_t *mddev, mdk_rdev_t *dev)
623 * Verify that dev is acceptable into mddev.
624 * The first time, mddev->raid_disks will be 0, and data from
625 * dev should be merged in. Subsequent calls check that dev
626 * is new enough. Return 0 or -EINVAL
627 *
628 * void sync_super(mddev_t *mddev, mdk_rdev_t *dev)
629 * Update the superblock for rdev with data in mddev
630 * This does not write to disc.
631 *
632 */
633
634struct super_type {
635 char *name;
636 struct module *owner;
637 int (*load_super)(mdk_rdev_t *rdev, mdk_rdev_t *refdev, int minor_version);
638 int (*validate_super)(mddev_t *mddev, mdk_rdev_t *rdev);
639 void (*sync_super)(mddev_t *mddev, mdk_rdev_t *rdev);
640};
641
642/*
643 * load_super for 0.90.0
644 */
645static int super_90_load(mdk_rdev_t *rdev, mdk_rdev_t *refdev, int minor_version)
646{
647 char b[BDEVNAME_SIZE], b2[BDEVNAME_SIZE];
648 mdp_super_t *sb;
649 int ret;
650 sector_t sb_offset;
651
652 /*
653 * Calculate the position of the superblock,
654 * it's at the end of the disk.
655 *
656 * It also happens to be a multiple of 4Kb.
657 */
658 sb_offset = calc_dev_sboffset(rdev->bdev);
659 rdev->sb_offset = sb_offset;
660
0002b271 661 ret = read_disk_sb(rdev, MD_SB_BYTES);
1da177e4
LT		 662 if (ret) return ret;
663
664 ret = -EINVAL;
665
666 bdevname(rdev->bdev, b);
667 sb = (mdp_super_t*)page_address(rdev->sb_page);
668
669 if (sb->md_magic != MD_SB_MAGIC) {
670 printk(KERN_ERR "md: invalid raid superblock magic on %s\n",
671 b);
672 goto abort;
673 }
674
675 if (sb->major_version != 0 ||
f6705578
N		 676 sb->minor_version < 90 ||
677 sb->minor_version > 91) {
1da177e4
LT		 678 printk(KERN_WARNING "Bad version number %d.%d on %s\n",
679 sb->major_version, sb->minor_version,
680 b);
681 goto abort;
682 }
683
684 if (sb->raid_disks <= 0)
685 goto abort;
686
687 if (csum_fold(calc_sb_csum(sb)) != csum_fold(sb->sb_csum)) {
688 printk(KERN_WARNING "md: invalid superblock checksum on %s\n",
689 b);
690 goto abort;
691 }
692
693 rdev->preferred_minor = sb->md_minor;
694 rdev->data_offset = 0;
0002b271 695 rdev->sb_size = MD_SB_BYTES;
1da177e4
LT		 696
697 if (sb->level == LEVEL_MULTIPATH)
698 rdev->desc_nr = -1;
699 else
700 rdev->desc_nr = sb->this_disk.number;
701
702 if (refdev == 0)
703 ret = 1;
704 else {
705 __u64 ev1, ev2;
706 mdp_super_t *refsb = (mdp_super_t*)page_address(refdev->sb_page);
707 if (!uuid_equal(refsb, sb)) {
708 printk(KERN_WARNING "md: %s has different UUID to %s\n",
709 b, bdevname(refdev->bdev,b2));
710 goto abort;
711 }
712 if (!sb_equal(refsb, sb)) {
713 printk(KERN_WARNING "md: %s has same UUID"
714 " but different superblock to %s\n",
715 b, bdevname(refdev->bdev, b2));
716 goto abort;
717 }
718 ev1 = md_event(sb);
719 ev2 = md_event(refsb);
720 if (ev1 > ev2)
721 ret = 1;
722 else
723 ret = 0;
724 }
725 rdev->size = calc_dev_size(rdev, sb->chunk_size);
726
2bf071bf
N		 727 if (rdev->size < sb->size && sb->level > 1)
728 /* "this cannot possibly happen" ... */
729 ret = -EINVAL;
730
1da177e4
LT		 731 abort:
732 return ret;
733}
734
735/*
736 * validate_super for 0.90.0
737 */
738static int super_90_validate(mddev_t *mddev, mdk_rdev_t *rdev)
739{
740 mdp_disk_t *desc;
741 mdp_super_t *sb = (mdp_super_t *)page_address(rdev->sb_page);
07d84d10 742 __u64 ev1 = md_event(sb);
1da177e4 743
41158c7e 744 rdev->raid_disk = -1;
b2d444d7 745 rdev->flags = 0;
1da177e4
LT		 746 if (mddev->raid_disks == 0) {
747 mddev->major_version = 0;
748 mddev->minor_version = sb->minor_version;
749 mddev->patch_version = sb->patch_version;
750 mddev->persistent = ! sb->not_persistent;
751 mddev->chunk_size = sb->chunk_size;
752 mddev->ctime = sb->ctime;
753 mddev->utime = sb->utime;
754 mddev->level = sb->level;
d9d166c2 755 mddev->clevel[0] = 0;
1da177e4
LT		 756 mddev->layout = sb->layout;
757 mddev->raid_disks = sb->raid_disks;
758 mddev->size = sb->size;
07d84d10 759 mddev->events = ev1;
9223214e 760 mddev->bitmap_offset = 0;
36fa3063 761 mddev->default_bitmap_offset = MD_SB_BYTES >> 9;
1da177e4 762
f6705578
N		 763 if (mddev->minor_version >= 91) {
764 mddev->reshape_position = sb->reshape_position;
765 mddev->delta_disks = sb->delta_disks;
766 mddev->new_level = sb->new_level;
767 mddev->new_layout = sb->new_layout;
768 mddev->new_chunk = sb->new_chunk;
769 } else {
770 mddev->reshape_position = MaxSector;
771 mddev->delta_disks = 0;
772 mddev->new_level = mddev->level;
773 mddev->new_layout = mddev->layout;
774 mddev->new_chunk = mddev->chunk_size;
775 }
776
1da177e4
LT		 777 if (sb->state & (1<<MD_SB_CLEAN))
778 mddev->recovery_cp = MaxSector;
779 else {
780 if (sb->events_hi == sb->cp_events_hi &&
781 sb->events_lo == sb->cp_events_lo) {
782 mddev->recovery_cp = sb->recovery_cp;
783 } else
784 mddev->recovery_cp = 0;
785 }
786
787 memcpy(mddev->uuid+0, &sb->set_uuid0, 4);
788 memcpy(mddev->uuid+4, &sb->set_uuid1, 4);
789 memcpy(mddev->uuid+8, &sb->set_uuid2, 4);
790 memcpy(mddev->uuid+12,&sb->set_uuid3, 4);
791
792 mddev->max_disks = MD_SB_DISKS;
a654b9d8
N		 793
794 if (sb->state & (1<<MD_SB_BITMAP_PRESENT) &&
795 mddev->bitmap_file == NULL) {
c5a10f62
N		 796 if (mddev->level != 1 && mddev->level != 4
797 && mddev->level != 5 && mddev->level != 6
6cce3b23 798 && mddev->level != 10) {
a654b9d8 799 /* FIXME use a better test */
6cce3b23 800 printk(KERN_WARNING "md: bitmaps not supported for this level.\n");
a654b9d8
N		 801 return -EINVAL;
802 }
36fa3063 803 mddev->bitmap_offset = mddev->default_bitmap_offset;
a654b9d8
N		 804 }
805
41158c7e
N		 806 } else if (mddev->pers == NULL) {
807 /* Insist on good event counter while assembling */
1da177e4
LT		 808 ++ev1;
809 if (ev1 < mddev->events)
810 return -EINVAL;
41158c7e
N		 811 } else if (mddev->bitmap) {
812 /* if adding to array with a bitmap, then we can accept an
813 * older device ... but not too old.
814 */
41158c7e
N		 815 if (ev1 < mddev->bitmap->events_cleared)
816 return 0;
07d84d10
N		 817 } else {
818 if (ev1 < mddev->events)
819 /* just a hot-add of a new device, leave raid_disk at -1 */
820 return 0;
821 }
41158c7e 822
1da177e4 823 if (mddev->level != LEVEL_MULTIPATH) {
1da177e4
LT		 824 desc = sb->disks + rdev->desc_nr;
825
826 if (desc->state & (1<<MD_DISK_FAULTY))
b2d444d7 827 set_bit(Faulty, &rdev->flags);
7c7546cc
N		 828 else if (desc->state & (1<<MD_DISK_SYNC) /* &&
829 desc->raid_disk < mddev->raid_disks */) {
b2d444d7 830 set_bit(In_sync, &rdev->flags);
1da177e4
LT		 831 rdev->raid_disk = desc->raid_disk;
832 }
8ddf9efe
N		 833 if (desc->state & (1<<MD_DISK_WRITEMOSTLY))
834 set_bit(WriteMostly, &rdev->flags);
41158c7e 835 } else /* MULTIPATH are always insync */
b2d444d7 836 set_bit(In_sync, &rdev->flags);
1da177e4
LT		 837 return 0;
838}
839
840/*
841 * sync_super for 0.90.0
842 */
843static void super_90_sync(mddev_t *mddev, mdk_rdev_t *rdev)
844{
845 mdp_super_t *sb;
846 struct list_head *tmp;
847 mdk_rdev_t *rdev2;
848 int next_spare = mddev->raid_disks;
19133a42 849
1da177e4
LT		 850
851 /* make rdev->sb match mddev data..
852 *
853 * 1/ zero out disks
854 * 2/ Add info for each disk, keeping track of highest desc_nr (next_spare);
855 * 3/ any empty disks < next_spare become removed
856 *
857 * disks[0] gets initialised to REMOVED because
858 * we cannot be sure from other fields if it has
859 * been initialised or not.
860 */
861 int i;
862 int active=0, working=0,failed=0,spare=0,nr_disks=0;
863
61181565
N		 864 rdev->sb_size = MD_SB_BYTES;
865
1da177e4
LT		 866 sb = (mdp_super_t*)page_address(rdev->sb_page);
867
868 memset(sb, 0, sizeof(*sb));
869
870 sb->md_magic = MD_SB_MAGIC;
871 sb->major_version = mddev->major_version;
1da177e4
LT		 872 sb->patch_version = mddev->patch_version;
873 sb->gvalid_words = 0; /* ignored */
874 memcpy(&sb->set_uuid0, mddev->uuid+0, 4);
875 memcpy(&sb->set_uuid1, mddev->uuid+4, 4);
876 memcpy(&sb->set_uuid2, mddev->uuid+8, 4);
877 memcpy(&sb->set_uuid3, mddev->uuid+12,4);
878
879 sb->ctime = mddev->ctime;
880 sb->level = mddev->level;
881 sb->size = mddev->size;
882 sb->raid_disks = mddev->raid_disks;
883 sb->md_minor = mddev->md_minor;
884 sb->not_persistent = !mddev->persistent;
885 sb->utime = mddev->utime;
886 sb->state = 0;
887 sb->events_hi = (mddev->events>>32);
888 sb->events_lo = (u32)mddev->events;
889
f6705578
N		 890 if (mddev->reshape_position == MaxSector)
891 sb->minor_version = 90;
892 else {
893 sb->minor_version = 91;
894 sb->reshape_position = mddev->reshape_position;
895 sb->new_level = mddev->new_level;
896 sb->delta_disks = mddev->delta_disks;
897 sb->new_layout = mddev->new_layout;
898 sb->new_chunk = mddev->new_chunk;
899 }
900 mddev->minor_version = sb->minor_version;
1da177e4
LT		 901 if (mddev->in_sync)
902 {
903 sb->recovery_cp = mddev->recovery_cp;
904 sb->cp_events_hi = (mddev->events>>32);
905 sb->cp_events_lo = (u32)mddev->events;
906 if (mddev->recovery_cp == MaxSector)
907 sb->state = (1<< MD_SB_CLEAN);
908 } else
909 sb->recovery_cp = 0;
910
911 sb->layout = mddev->layout;
912 sb->chunk_size = mddev->chunk_size;
913
a654b9d8
N		 914 if (mddev->bitmap && mddev->bitmap_file == NULL)
915 sb->state |= (1<<MD_SB_BITMAP_PRESENT);
916
1da177e4
LT		 917 sb->disks[0].state = (1<<MD_DISK_REMOVED);
918 ITERATE_RDEV(mddev,rdev2,tmp) {
919 mdp_disk_t *d;
86e6ffdd 920 int desc_nr;
b2d444d7
N		 921 if (rdev2->raid_disk >= 0 && test_bit(In_sync, &rdev2->flags)
922 && !test_bit(Faulty, &rdev2->flags))
86e6ffdd 923 desc_nr = rdev2->raid_disk;
1da177e4 924 else
86e6ffdd 925 desc_nr = next_spare++;
19133a42 926 rdev2->desc_nr = desc_nr;
1da177e4
LT		 927 d = &sb->disks[rdev2->desc_nr];
928 nr_disks++;
929 d->number = rdev2->desc_nr;
930 d->major = MAJOR(rdev2->bdev->bd_dev);
931 d->minor = MINOR(rdev2->bdev->bd_dev);
b2d444d7
N		 932 if (rdev2->raid_disk >= 0 && test_bit(In_sync, &rdev2->flags)
933 && !test_bit(Faulty, &rdev2->flags))
1da177e4
LT		 934 d->raid_disk = rdev2->raid_disk;
935 else
936 d->raid_disk = rdev2->desc_nr; /* compatibility */
1be7892f 937 if (test_bit(Faulty, &rdev2->flags))
1da177e4 938 d->state = (1<<MD_DISK_FAULTY);
1be7892f 939 else if (test_bit(In_sync, &rdev2->flags)) {
1da177e4
LT		 940 d->state = (1<<MD_DISK_ACTIVE);
941 d->state |= (1<<MD_DISK_SYNC);
942 active++;
943 working++;
944 } else {
945 d->state = 0;
946 spare++;
947 working++;
948 }
8ddf9efe
N		 949 if (test_bit(WriteMostly, &rdev2->flags))
950 d->state |= (1<<MD_DISK_WRITEMOSTLY);
1da177e4 951 }
1da177e4
LT		 952 /* now set the "removed" and "faulty" bits on any missing devices */
953 for (i=0 ; i < mddev->raid_disks ; i++) {
954 mdp_disk_t *d = &sb->disks[i];
955 if (d->state == 0 && d->number == 0) {
956 d->number = i;
957 d->raid_disk = i;
958 d->state = (1<<MD_DISK_REMOVED);
959 d->state |= (1<<MD_DISK_FAULTY);
960 failed++;
961 }
962 }
963 sb->nr_disks = nr_disks;
964 sb->active_disks = active;
965 sb->working_disks = working;
966 sb->failed_disks = failed;
967 sb->spare_disks = spare;
968
969 sb->this_disk = sb->disks[rdev->desc_nr];
970 sb->sb_csum = calc_sb_csum(sb);
971}
972
973/*
974 * version 1 superblock
975 */
976
1c05b4bc 977static __le32 calc_sb_1_csum(struct mdp_superblock_1 * sb)
1da177e4 978{
1c05b4bc
N		 979 __le32 disk_csum;
980 u32 csum;
1da177e4
LT		 981 unsigned long long newcsum;
982 int size = 256 + le32_to_cpu(sb->max_dev)*2;
1c05b4bc 983 __le32 *isuper = (__le32*)sb;
1da177e4
LT		 984 int i;
985
986 disk_csum = sb->sb_csum;
987 sb->sb_csum = 0;
988 newcsum = 0;
989 for (i=0; size>=4; size -= 4 )
990 newcsum += le32_to_cpu(*isuper++);
991
992 if (size == 2)
1c05b4bc 993 newcsum += le16_to_cpu(*(__le16*) isuper);
1da177e4
LT		 994
995 csum = (newcsum & 0xffffffff) + (newcsum >> 32);
996 sb->sb_csum = disk_csum;
997 return cpu_to_le32(csum);
998}
999
1000static int super_1_load(mdk_rdev_t *rdev, mdk_rdev_t *refdev, int minor_version)
1001{
1002 struct mdp_superblock_1 *sb;
1003 int ret;
1004 sector_t sb_offset;
1005 char b[BDEVNAME_SIZE], b2[BDEVNAME_SIZE];
0002b271 1006 int bmask;
1da177e4
LT		 1007
1008 /*
1009 * Calculate the position of the superblock.
1010 * It is always aligned to a 4K boundary and
1011 * depeding on minor_version, it can be:
1012 * 0: At least 8K, but less than 12K, from end of device
1013 * 1: At start of device
1014 * 2: 4K from start of device.
1015 */
1016 switch(minor_version) {
1017 case 0:
1018 sb_offset = rdev->bdev->bd_inode->i_size >> 9;
1019 sb_offset -= 8*2;
39730960 1020 sb_offset &= ~(sector_t)(4*2-1);
1da177e4
LT		 1021 /* convert from sectors to K */
1022 sb_offset /= 2;
1023 break;
1024 case 1:
1025 sb_offset = 0;
1026 break;
1027 case 2:
1028 sb_offset = 4;
1029 break;
1030 default:
1031 return -EINVAL;
1032 }
1033 rdev->sb_offset = sb_offset;
1034
0002b271
N		 1035 /* superblock is rarely larger than 1K, but it can be larger,
1036 * and it is safe to read 4k, so we do that
1037 */
1038 ret = read_disk_sb(rdev, 4096);
1da177e4
LT		 1039 if (ret) return ret;
1040
1041
1042 sb = (struct mdp_superblock_1*)page_address(rdev->sb_page);
1043
1044 if (sb->magic != cpu_to_le32(MD_SB_MAGIC) ||
1045 sb->major_version != cpu_to_le32(1) ||
1046 le32_to_cpu(sb->max_dev) > (4096-256)/2 ||
1047 le64_to_cpu(sb->super_offset) != (rdev->sb_offset<<1) ||
71c0805c 1048 (le32_to_cpu(sb->feature_map) & ~MD_FEATURE_ALL) != 0)
1da177e4
LT		 1049 return -EINVAL;
1050
1051 if (calc_sb_1_csum(sb) != sb->sb_csum) {
1052 printk("md: invalid superblock checksum on %s\n",
1053 bdevname(rdev->bdev,b));
1054 return -EINVAL;
1055 }
1056 if (le64_to_cpu(sb->data_size) < 10) {
1057 printk("md: data_size too small on %s\n",
1058 bdevname(rdev->bdev,b));
1059 return -EINVAL;
1060 }
1061 rdev->preferred_minor = 0xffff;
1062 rdev->data_offset = le64_to_cpu(sb->data_offset);
4dbcdc75 1063 atomic_set(&rdev->corrected_errors, le32_to_cpu(sb->cnt_corrected_read));
1da177e4 1064
0002b271 1065 rdev->sb_size = le32_to_cpu(sb->max_dev) * 2 + 256;
720a3dc3 1066 bmask = queue_hardsect_size(rdev->bdev->bd_disk->queue)-1;
0002b271
N		 1067 if (rdev->sb_size & bmask)
1068 rdev-> sb_size = (rdev->sb_size | bmask)+1;
1069
31b65a0d
N		 1070 if (sb->level == cpu_to_le32(LEVEL_MULTIPATH))
1071 rdev->desc_nr = -1;
1072 else
1073 rdev->desc_nr = le32_to_cpu(sb->dev_number);
1074
1da177e4 1075 if (refdev == 0)
8ed75463 1076 ret = 1;
1da177e4
LT		 1077 else {
1078 __u64 ev1, ev2;
1079 struct mdp_superblock_1 *refsb =
1080 (struct mdp_superblock_1*)page_address(refdev->sb_page);
1081
1082 if (memcmp(sb->set_uuid, refsb->set_uuid, 16) != 0 ||
1083 sb->level != refsb->level ||
1084 sb->layout != refsb->layout ||
1085 sb->chunksize != refsb->chunksize) {
1086 printk(KERN_WARNING "md: %s has strangely different"
1087 " superblock to %s\n",
1088 bdevname(rdev->bdev,b),
1089 bdevname(refdev->bdev,b2));
1090 return -EINVAL;
1091 }
1092 ev1 = le64_to_cpu(sb->events);
1093 ev2 = le64_to_cpu(refsb->events);
1094
1095 if (ev1 > ev2)
8ed75463
N		 1096 ret = 1;
1097 else
1098 ret = 0;
1da177e4
LT		 1099 }
1100 if (minor_version)
1101 rdev->size = ((rdev->bdev->bd_inode->i_size>>9) - le64_to_cpu(sb->data_offset)) / 2;
1102 else
1103 rdev->size = rdev->sb_offset;
1104 if (rdev->size < le64_to_cpu(sb->data_size)/2)
1105 return -EINVAL;
1106 rdev->size = le64_to_cpu(sb->data_size)/2;
1107 if (le32_to_cpu(sb->chunksize))
1108 rdev->size &= ~((sector_t)le32_to_cpu(sb->chunksize)/2 - 1);
2bf071bf 1109
1c05b4bc 1110 if (le64_to_cpu(sb->size) > rdev->size*2)
2bf071bf 1111 return -EINVAL;
8ed75463 1112 return ret;
1da177e4
LT		 1113}
1114
1115static int super_1_validate(mddev_t *mddev, mdk_rdev_t *rdev)
1116{
1117 struct mdp_superblock_1 *sb = (struct mdp_superblock_1*)page_address(rdev->sb_page);
07d84d10 1118 __u64 ev1 = le64_to_cpu(sb->events);
1da177e4 1119
41158c7e 1120 rdev->raid_disk = -1;
b2d444d7 1121 rdev->flags = 0;
1da177e4
LT		 1122 if (mddev->raid_disks == 0) {
1123 mddev->major_version = 1;
1124 mddev->patch_version = 0;
1125 mddev->persistent = 1;
1126 mddev->chunk_size = le32_to_cpu(sb->chunksize) << 9;
1127 mddev->ctime = le64_to_cpu(sb->ctime) & ((1ULL << 32)-1);
1128 mddev->utime = le64_to_cpu(sb->utime) & ((1ULL << 32)-1);
1129 mddev->level = le32_to_cpu(sb->level);
d9d166c2 1130 mddev->clevel[0] = 0;
1da177e4
LT		 1131 mddev->layout = le32_to_cpu(sb->layout);
1132 mddev->raid_disks = le32_to_cpu(sb->raid_disks);
1133 mddev->size = le64_to_cpu(sb->size)/2;
07d84d10 1134 mddev->events = ev1;
9223214e 1135 mddev->bitmap_offset = 0;
29fc7e3e 1136 mddev->default_bitmap_offset = 1024 >> 9;
1da177e4
LT		 1137
1138 mddev->recovery_cp = le64_to_cpu(sb->resync_offset);
1139 memcpy(mddev->uuid, sb->set_uuid, 16);
1140
1141 mddev->max_disks = (4096-256)/2;
a654b9d8 1142
71c0805c 1143 if ((le32_to_cpu(sb->feature_map) & MD_FEATURE_BITMAP_OFFSET) &&
a654b9d8 1144 mddev->bitmap_file == NULL ) {
6cce3b23
N		 1145 if (mddev->level != 1 && mddev->level != 5 && mddev->level != 6
1146 && mddev->level != 10) {
1147 printk(KERN_WARNING "md: bitmaps not supported for this level.\n");
a654b9d8
N		 1148 return -EINVAL;
1149 }
1150 mddev->bitmap_offset = (__s32)le32_to_cpu(sb->bitmap_offset);
1151 }
f6705578
N		 1152 if ((le32_to_cpu(sb->feature_map) & MD_FEATURE_RESHAPE_ACTIVE)) {
1153 mddev->reshape_position = le64_to_cpu(sb->reshape_position);
1154 mddev->delta_disks = le32_to_cpu(sb->delta_disks);
1155 mddev->new_level = le32_to_cpu(sb->new_level);
1156 mddev->new_layout = le32_to_cpu(sb->new_layout);
1157 mddev->new_chunk = le32_to_cpu(sb->new_chunk)<<9;
1158 } else {
1159 mddev->reshape_position = MaxSector;
1160 mddev->delta_disks = 0;
1161 mddev->new_level = mddev->level;
1162 mddev->new_layout = mddev->layout;
1163 mddev->new_chunk = mddev->chunk_size;
1164 }
1165
41158c7e
N		 1166 } else if (mddev->pers == NULL) {
1167 /* Insist of good event counter while assembling */
1da177e4
LT		 1168 ++ev1;
1169 if (ev1 < mddev->events)
1170 return -EINVAL;
41158c7e
N		 1171 } else if (mddev->bitmap) {
1172 /* If adding to array with a bitmap, then we can accept an
1173 * older device, but not too old.
1174 */
41158c7e
N		 1175 if (ev1 < mddev->bitmap->events_cleared)
1176 return 0;
07d84d10
N		 1177 } else {
1178 if (ev1 < mddev->events)
1179 /* just a hot-add of a new device, leave raid_disk at -1 */
1180 return 0;
1181 }
1da177e4
LT		 1182 if (mddev->level != LEVEL_MULTIPATH) {
1183 int role;
1da177e4
LT		 1184 role = le16_to_cpu(sb->dev_roles[rdev->desc_nr]);
1185 switch(role) {
1186 case 0xffff: /* spare */
1da177e4
LT		 1187 break;
1188 case 0xfffe: /* faulty */
b2d444d7 1189 set_bit(Faulty, &rdev->flags);
1da177e4
LT		 1190 break;
1191 default:
5fd6c1dc
N		 1192 if ((le32_to_cpu(sb->feature_map) &
1193 MD_FEATURE_RECOVERY_OFFSET))
1194 rdev->recovery_offset = le64_to_cpu(sb->recovery_offset);
1195 else
1196 set_bit(In_sync, &rdev->flags);
1da177e4
LT		 1197 rdev->raid_disk = role;
1198 break;
1199 }
8ddf9efe
N		 1200 if (sb->devflags & WriteMostly1)
1201 set_bit(WriteMostly, &rdev->flags);
41158c7e 1202 } else /* MULTIPATH are always insync */
b2d444d7 1203 set_bit(In_sync, &rdev->flags);
41158c7e 1204
1da177e4
LT		 1205 return 0;
1206}
1207
1208static void super_1_sync(mddev_t *mddev, mdk_rdev_t *rdev)
1209{
1210 struct mdp_superblock_1 *sb;
1211 struct list_head *tmp;
1212 mdk_rdev_t *rdev2;
1213 int max_dev, i;
1214 /* make rdev->sb match mddev and rdev data. */
1215
1216 sb = (struct mdp_superblock_1*)page_address(rdev->sb_page);
1217
1218 sb->feature_map = 0;
1219 sb->pad0 = 0;
5fd6c1dc 1220 sb->recovery_offset = cpu_to_le64(0);
1da177e4
LT		 1221 memset(sb->pad1, 0, sizeof(sb->pad1));
1222 memset(sb->pad2, 0, sizeof(sb->pad2));
1223 memset(sb->pad3, 0, sizeof(sb->pad3));
1224
1225 sb->utime = cpu_to_le64((__u64)mddev->utime);
1226 sb->events = cpu_to_le64(mddev->events);
1227 if (mddev->in_sync)
1228 sb->resync_offset = cpu_to_le64(mddev->recovery_cp);
1229 else
1230 sb->resync_offset = cpu_to_le64(0);
1231
1c05b4bc 1232 sb->cnt_corrected_read = cpu_to_le32(atomic_read(&rdev->corrected_errors));
4dbcdc75 1233
f0ca340c 1234 sb->raid_disks = cpu_to_le32(mddev->raid_disks);
29fc7e3e 1235 sb->size = cpu_to_le64(mddev->size<<1);
f0ca340c 1236
a654b9d8
N		 1237 if (mddev->bitmap && mddev->bitmap_file == NULL) {
1238 sb->bitmap_offset = cpu_to_le32((__u32)mddev->bitmap_offset);
71c0805c 1239 sb->feature_map = cpu_to_le32(MD_FEATURE_BITMAP_OFFSET);
a654b9d8 1240 }
5fd6c1dc
N		 1241
1242 if (rdev->raid_disk >= 0 &&
1243 !test_bit(In_sync, &rdev->flags) &&
1244 rdev->recovery_offset > 0) {
1245 sb->feature_map |= cpu_to_le32(MD_FEATURE_RECOVERY_OFFSET);
1246 sb->recovery_offset = cpu_to_le64(rdev->recovery_offset);
1247 }
1248
f6705578
N		 1249 if (mddev->reshape_position != MaxSector) {
1250 sb->feature_map |= cpu_to_le32(MD_FEATURE_RESHAPE_ACTIVE);
1251 sb->reshape_position = cpu_to_le64(mddev->reshape_position);
1252 sb->new_layout = cpu_to_le32(mddev->new_layout);
1253 sb->delta_disks = cpu_to_le32(mddev->delta_disks);
1254 sb->new_level = cpu_to_le32(mddev->new_level);
1255 sb->new_chunk = cpu_to_le32(mddev->new_chunk>>9);
1256 }
a654b9d8 1257
1da177e4
LT		 1258 max_dev = 0;
1259 ITERATE_RDEV(mddev,rdev2,tmp)
1260 if (rdev2->desc_nr+1 > max_dev)
1261 max_dev = rdev2->desc_nr+1;
1262
1263 sb->max_dev = cpu_to_le32(max_dev);
1264 for (i=0; i<max_dev;i++)
1265 sb->dev_roles[i] = cpu_to_le16(0xfffe);
1266
1267 ITERATE_RDEV(mddev,rdev2,tmp) {
1268 i = rdev2->desc_nr;
b2d444d7 1269 if (test_bit(Faulty, &rdev2->flags))
1da177e4 1270 sb->dev_roles[i] = cpu_to_le16(0xfffe);
b2d444d7 1271 else if (test_bit(In_sync, &rdev2->flags))
1da177e4 1272 sb->dev_roles[i] = cpu_to_le16(rdev2->raid_disk);
5fd6c1dc
N		 1273 else if (rdev2->raid_disk >= 0 && rdev2->recovery_offset > 0)
1274 sb->dev_roles[i] = cpu_to_le16(rdev2->raid_disk);
1da177e4
LT		 1275 else
1276 sb->dev_roles[i] = cpu_to_le16(0xffff);
1277 }
1278
1da177e4
LT		 1279 sb->sb_csum = calc_sb_1_csum(sb);
1280}
1281
1282
75c96f85 1283static struct super_type super_types[] = {
1da177e4
LT		 1284 [0] = {
1285 .name = "0.90.0",
1286 .owner = THIS_MODULE,
1287 .load_super = super_90_load,
1288 .validate_super = super_90_validate,
1289 .sync_super = super_90_sync,
1290 },
1291 [1] = {
1292 .name = "md-1",
1293 .owner = THIS_MODULE,
1294 .load_super = super_1_load,
1295 .validate_super = super_1_validate,
1296 .sync_super = super_1_sync,
1297 },
1298};
1299
1300static mdk_rdev_t * match_dev_unit(mddev_t *mddev, mdk_rdev_t *dev)
1301{
1302 struct list_head *tmp;
1303 mdk_rdev_t *rdev;
1304
1305 ITERATE_RDEV(mddev,rdev,tmp)
1306 if (rdev->bdev->bd_contains == dev->bdev->bd_contains)
1307 return rdev;
1308
1309 return NULL;
1310}
1311
1312static int match_mddev_units(mddev_t *mddev1, mddev_t *mddev2)
1313{
1314 struct list_head *tmp;
1315 mdk_rdev_t *rdev;
1316
1317 ITERATE_RDEV(mddev1,rdev,tmp)
1318 if (match_dev_unit(mddev2, rdev))
1319 return 1;
1320
1321 return 0;
1322}
1323
1324static LIST_HEAD(pending_raid_disks);
1325
1326static int bind_rdev_to_array(mdk_rdev_t * rdev, mddev_t * mddev)
1327{
1328 mdk_rdev_t *same_pdev;
1329 char b[BDEVNAME_SIZE], b2[BDEVNAME_SIZE];
f637b9f9 1330 struct kobject *ko;
1edf80d3 1331 char *s;
1da177e4
LT		 1332
1333 if (rdev->mddev) {
1334 MD_BUG();
1335 return -EINVAL;
1336 }
2bf071bf
N		 1337 /* make sure rdev->size exceeds mddev->size */
1338 if (rdev->size && (mddev->size == 0 || rdev->size < mddev->size)) {
1339 if (mddev->pers)
1340 /* Cannot change size, so fail */
1341 return -ENOSPC;
1342 else
1343 mddev->size = rdev->size;
1344 }
1da177e4
LT		 1345 same_pdev = match_dev_unit(mddev, rdev);
1346 if (same_pdev)
1347 printk(KERN_WARNING
1348 "%s: WARNING: %s appears to be on the same physical"
1349 " disk as %s. True\n protection against single-disk"
1350 " failure might be compromised.\n",
1351 mdname(mddev), bdevname(rdev->bdev,b),
1352 bdevname(same_pdev->bdev,b2));
1353
1354 /* Verify rdev->desc_nr is unique.
1355 * If it is -1, assign a free number, else
1356 * check number is not in use
1357 */
1358 if (rdev->desc_nr < 0) {
1359 int choice = 0;
1360 if (mddev->pers) choice = mddev->raid_disks;
1361 while (find_rdev_nr(mddev, choice))
1362 choice++;
1363 rdev->desc_nr = choice;
1364 } else {
1365 if (find_rdev_nr(mddev, rdev->desc_nr))
1366 return -EBUSY;
1367 }
19133a42
N		 1368 bdevname(rdev->bdev,b);
1369 if (kobject_set_name(&rdev->kobj, "dev-%s", b) < 0)
1370 return -ENOMEM;
1edf80d3
NB		 1371 while ( (s=strchr(rdev->kobj.k_name, '/')) != NULL)
1372 *s = '!';
1da177e4
LT		 1373
1374 list_add(&rdev->same_set, &mddev->disks);
1375 rdev->mddev = mddev;
19133a42 1376 printk(KERN_INFO "md: bind<%s>\n", b);
86e6ffdd 1377
9c791977 1378 rdev->kobj.parent = &mddev->kobj;
86e6ffdd
N		 1379 kobject_add(&rdev->kobj);
1380
f637b9f9
N		 1381 if (rdev->bdev->bd_part)
1382 ko = &rdev->bdev->bd_part->kobj;
1383 else
1384 ko = &rdev->bdev->bd_disk->kobj;
1385 sysfs_create_link(&rdev->kobj, ko, "block");
5463c790 1386 bd_claim_by_disk(rdev->bdev, rdev, mddev->gendisk);
1da177e4
LT		 1387 return 0;
1388}
1389
1390static void unbind_rdev_from_array(mdk_rdev_t * rdev)
1391{
1392 char b[BDEVNAME_SIZE];
1393 if (!rdev->mddev) {
1394 MD_BUG();
1395 return;
1396 }
5463c790 1397 bd_release_from_disk(rdev->bdev, rdev->mddev->gendisk);
1da177e4
LT		 1398 list_del_init(&rdev->same_set);
1399 printk(KERN_INFO "md: unbind<%s>\n", bdevname(rdev->bdev,b));
1400 rdev->mddev = NULL;
86e6ffdd
N		 1401 sysfs_remove_link(&rdev->kobj, "block");
1402 kobject_del(&rdev->kobj);
1da177e4
LT		 1403}
1404
1405/*
1406 * prevent the device from being mounted, repartitioned or
1407 * otherwise reused by a RAID array (or any other kernel
1408 * subsystem), by bd_claiming the device.
1409 */
1410static int lock_rdev(mdk_rdev_t *rdev, dev_t dev)
1411{
1412 int err = 0;
1413 struct block_device *bdev;
1414 char b[BDEVNAME_SIZE];
1415
2e7b651d 1416 bdev = open_by_devnum(dev, FMODE_READ|FMODE_WRITE);
1da177e4
LT		 1417 if (IS_ERR(bdev)) {
1418 printk(KERN_ERR "md: could not open %s.\n",
1419 __bdevname(dev, b));
1420 return PTR_ERR(bdev);
1421 }
1422 err = bd_claim(bdev, rdev);
1423 if (err) {
1424 printk(KERN_ERR "md: could not bd_claim %s.\n",
1425 bdevname(bdev, b));
2e7b651d 1426 blkdev_put(bdev);
1da177e4
LT		 1427 return err;
1428 }
1429 rdev->bdev = bdev;
1430 return err;
1431}
1432
1433static void unlock_rdev(mdk_rdev_t *rdev)
1434{
1435 struct block_device *bdev = rdev->bdev;
1436 rdev->bdev = NULL;
1437 if (!bdev)
1438 MD_BUG();
1439 bd_release(bdev);
2e7b651d 1440 blkdev_put(bdev);
1da177e4
LT		 1441}
1442
1443void md_autodetect_dev(dev_t dev);
1444
1445static void export_rdev(mdk_rdev_t * rdev)
1446{
1447 char b[BDEVNAME_SIZE];
1448 printk(KERN_INFO "md: export_rdev(%s)\n",
1449 bdevname(rdev->bdev,b));
1450 if (rdev->mddev)
1451 MD_BUG();
1452 free_disk_sb(rdev);
1453 list_del_init(&rdev->same_set);
1454#ifndef MODULE
1455 md_autodetect_dev(rdev->bdev->bd_dev);
1456#endif
1457 unlock_rdev(rdev);
86e6ffdd 1458 kobject_put(&rdev->kobj);
1da177e4
LT		 1459}
1460
1461static void kick_rdev_from_array(mdk_rdev_t * rdev)
1462{
1463 unbind_rdev_from_array(rdev);
1464 export_rdev(rdev);
1465}
1466
1467static void export_array(mddev_t *mddev)
1468{
1469 struct list_head *tmp;
1470 mdk_rdev_t *rdev;
1471
1472 ITERATE_RDEV(mddev,rdev,tmp) {
1473 if (!rdev->mddev) {
1474 MD_BUG();
1475 continue;
1476 }
1477 kick_rdev_from_array(rdev);
1478 }
1479 if (!list_empty(&mddev->disks))
1480 MD_BUG();
1481 mddev->raid_disks = 0;
1482 mddev->major_version = 0;
1483}
1484
1485static void print_desc(mdp_disk_t *desc)
1486{
1487 printk(" DISK<N:%d,(%d,%d),R:%d,S:%d>\n", desc->number,
1488 desc->major,desc->minor,desc->raid_disk,desc->state);
1489}
1490
1491static void print_sb(mdp_super_t *sb)
1492{
1493 int i;
1494
1495 printk(KERN_INFO
1496 "md: SB: (V:%d.%d.%d) ID:<%08x.%08x.%08x.%08x> CT:%08x\n",
1497 sb->major_version, sb->minor_version, sb->patch_version,
1498 sb->set_uuid0, sb->set_uuid1, sb->set_uuid2, sb->set_uuid3,
1499 sb->ctime);
1500 printk(KERN_INFO "md: L%d S%08d ND:%d RD:%d md%d LO:%d CS:%d\n",
1501 sb->level, sb->size, sb->nr_disks, sb->raid_disks,
1502 sb->md_minor, sb->layout, sb->chunk_size);
1503 printk(KERN_INFO "md: UT:%08x ST:%d AD:%d WD:%d"
1504 " FD:%d SD:%d CSUM:%08x E:%08lx\n",
1505 sb->utime, sb->state, sb->active_disks, sb->working_disks,
1506 sb->failed_disks, sb->spare_disks,
1507 sb->sb_csum, (unsigned long)sb->events_lo);
1508
1509 printk(KERN_INFO);
1510 for (i = 0; i < MD_SB_DISKS; i++) {
1511 mdp_disk_t *desc;
1512
1513 desc = sb->disks + i;
1514 if (desc->number || desc->major || desc->minor ||
1515 desc->raid_disk || (desc->state && (desc->state != 4))) {
1516 printk(" D %2d: ", i);
1517 print_desc(desc);
1518 }
1519 }
1520 printk(KERN_INFO "md: THIS: ");
1521 print_desc(&sb->this_disk);
1522
1523}
1524
1525static void print_rdev(mdk_rdev_t *rdev)
1526{
1527 char b[BDEVNAME_SIZE];
1528 printk(KERN_INFO "md: rdev %s, SZ:%08llu F:%d S:%d DN:%u\n",
1529 bdevname(rdev->bdev,b), (unsigned long long)rdev->size,
b2d444d7
N		 1530 test_bit(Faulty, &rdev->flags), test_bit(In_sync, &rdev->flags),
1531 rdev->desc_nr);
1da177e4
LT		 1532 if (rdev->sb_loaded) {
1533 printk(KERN_INFO "md: rdev superblock:\n");
1534 print_sb((mdp_super_t*)page_address(rdev->sb_page));
1535 } else
1536 printk(KERN_INFO "md: no rdev superblock!\n");
1537}
1538
5e56341d 1539static void md_print_devices(void)
1da177e4
LT		 1540{
1541 struct list_head *tmp, *tmp2;
1542 mdk_rdev_t *rdev;
1543 mddev_t *mddev;
1544 char b[BDEVNAME_SIZE];
1545
1546 printk("\n");
1547 printk("md: **********************************\n");
1548 printk("md: * <COMPLETE RAID STATE PRINTOUT> *\n");
1549 printk("md: **********************************\n");
1550 ITERATE_MDDEV(mddev,tmp) {
1da177e4 1551
32a7627c
N		 1552 if (mddev->bitmap)
1553 bitmap_print_sb(mddev->bitmap);
1554 else
1555 printk("%s: ", mdname(mddev));
1da177e4
LT		 1556 ITERATE_RDEV(mddev,rdev,tmp2)
1557 printk("<%s>", bdevname(rdev->bdev,b));
1558 printk("\n");
1559
1560 ITERATE_RDEV(mddev,rdev,tmp2)
1561 print_rdev(rdev);
1562 }
1563 printk("md: **********************************\n");
1564 printk("\n");
1565}
1566
1567
42543769 1568static void sync_sbs(mddev_t * mddev, int nospares)
1da177e4 1569{
42543769
N		 1570 /* Update each superblock (in-memory image), but
1571 * if we are allowed to, skip spares which already
1572 * have the right event counter, or have one earlier
1573 * (which would mean they aren't being marked as dirty
1574 * with the rest of the array)
1575 */
1da177e4
LT		 1576 mdk_rdev_t *rdev;
1577 struct list_head *tmp;
1578
1579 ITERATE_RDEV(mddev,rdev,tmp) {
42543769
N		 1580 if (rdev->sb_events == mddev->events ||
1581 (nospares &&
1582 rdev->raid_disk < 0 &&
1583 (rdev->sb_events&1)==0 &&
1584 rdev->sb_events+1 == mddev->events)) {
1585 /* Don't update this superblock */
1586 rdev->sb_loaded = 2;
1587 } else {
1588 super_types[mddev->major_version].
1589 sync_super(mddev, rdev);
1590 rdev->sb_loaded = 1;
1591 }
1da177e4
LT		 1592 }
1593}
1594
850b2b42 1595static void md_update_sb(mddev_t * mddev, int force_change)
1da177e4 1596{
7bfa19f2 1597 int err;
1da177e4
LT		 1598 struct list_head *tmp;
1599 mdk_rdev_t *rdev;
06d91a5f 1600 int sync_req;
42543769 1601 int nospares = 0;
1da177e4 1602
1da177e4 1603repeat:
a9701a30 1604 spin_lock_irq(&mddev->write_lock);
84692195 1605
850b2b42
N		 1606 set_bit(MD_CHANGE_PENDING, &mddev->flags);
1607 if (test_and_clear_bit(MD_CHANGE_DEVS, &mddev->flags))
1608 force_change = 1;
1609 if (test_and_clear_bit(MD_CHANGE_CLEAN, &mddev->flags))
1610 /* just a clean<-> dirty transition, possibly leave spares alone,
1611 * though if events isn't the right even/odd, we will have to do
1612 * spares after all
1613 */
1614 nospares = 1;
1615 if (force_change)
1616 nospares = 0;
1617 if (mddev->degraded)
84692195
N		 1618 /* If the array is degraded, then skipping spares is both
1619 * dangerous and fairly pointless.
1620 * Dangerous because a device that was removed from the array
1621 * might have a event_count that still looks up-to-date,
1622 * so it can be re-added without a resync.
1623 * Pointless because if there are any spares to skip,
1624 * then a recovery will happen and soon that array won't
1625 * be degraded any more and the spare can go back to sleep then.
1626 */
850b2b42 1627 nospares = 0;
84692195 1628
06d91a5f 1629 sync_req = mddev->in_sync;
1da177e4 1630 mddev->utime = get_seconds();
42543769
N		 1631
1632 /* If this is just a dirty<->clean transition, and the array is clean
1633 * and 'events' is odd, we can roll back to the previous clean state */
850b2b42 1634 if (nospares
42543769 1635 && (mddev->in_sync && mddev->recovery_cp == MaxSector)
1031be7a
N		 1636 && (mddev->events & 1)
1637 && mddev->events != 1)
42543769
N		 1638 mddev->events--;
1639 else {
1640 /* otherwise we have to go forward and ... */
1641 mddev->events ++;
1642 if (!mddev->in_sync || mddev->recovery_cp != MaxSector) { /* not clean */
1643 /* .. if the array isn't clean, insist on an odd 'events' */
1644 if ((mddev->events&1)==0) {
1645 mddev->events++;
1646 nospares = 0;
1647 }
1648 } else {
1649 /* otherwise insist on an even 'events' (for clean states) */
1650 if ((mddev->events&1)) {
1651 mddev->events++;
1652 nospares = 0;
1653 }
1654 }
1655 }
1da177e4
LT		 1656
1657 if (!mddev->events) {
1658 /*
1659 * oops, this 64-bit counter should never wrap.
1660 * Either we are in around ~1 trillion A.C., assuming
1661 * 1 reboot per second, or we have a bug:
1662 */
1663 MD_BUG();
1664 mddev->events --;
1665 }
42543769 1666 sync_sbs(mddev, nospares);
1da177e4
LT		 1667
1668 /*
1669 * do not write anything to disk if using
1670 * nonpersistent superblocks
1671 */
06d91a5f 1672 if (!mddev->persistent) {
850b2b42 1673 clear_bit(MD_CHANGE_PENDING, &mddev->flags);
a9701a30 1674 spin_unlock_irq(&mddev->write_lock);
3d310eb7 1675 wake_up(&mddev->sb_wait);
1da177e4 1676 return;
06d91a5f 1677 }
a9701a30 1678 spin_unlock_irq(&mddev->write_lock);
1da177e4
LT		 1679
1680 dprintk(KERN_INFO
1681 "md: updating %s RAID superblock on device (in sync %d)\n",
1682 mdname(mddev),mddev->in_sync);
1683
32a7627c 1684 err = bitmap_update_sb(mddev->bitmap);
1da177e4
LT		 1685 ITERATE_RDEV(mddev,rdev,tmp) {
1686 char b[BDEVNAME_SIZE];
1687 dprintk(KERN_INFO "md: ");
42543769
N		 1688 if (rdev->sb_loaded != 1)
1689 continue; /* no noise on spare devices */
b2d444d7 1690 if (test_bit(Faulty, &rdev->flags))
1da177e4
LT		 1691 dprintk("(skipping faulty ");
1692
1693 dprintk("%s ", bdevname(rdev->bdev,b));
b2d444d7 1694 if (!test_bit(Faulty, &rdev->flags)) {
7bfa19f2 1695 md_super_write(mddev,rdev,
0002b271 1696 rdev->sb_offset<<1, rdev->sb_size,
7bfa19f2
N		 1697 rdev->sb_page);
1698 dprintk(KERN_INFO "(write) %s's sb offset: %llu\n",
1699 bdevname(rdev->bdev,b),
1700 (unsigned long long)rdev->sb_offset);
42543769 1701 rdev->sb_events = mddev->events;
7bfa19f2 1702
1da177e4
LT		 1703 } else
1704 dprintk(")\n");
7bfa19f2 1705 if (mddev->level == LEVEL_MULTIPATH)
1da177e4
LT		 1706 /* only need to write one superblock... */
1707 break;
1708 }
a9701a30 1709 md_super_wait(mddev);
850b2b42 1710 /* if there was a failure, MD_CHANGE_DEVS was set, and we re-write super */
7bfa19f2 1711
a9701a30 1712 spin_lock_irq(&mddev->write_lock);
850b2b42
N		 1713 if (mddev->in_sync != sync_req ||
1714 test_bit(MD_CHANGE_DEVS, &mddev->flags)) {
06d91a5f 1715 /* have to write it out again */
a9701a30 1716 spin_unlock_irq(&mddev->write_lock);
06d91a5f
N		 1717 goto repeat;
1718 }
850b2b42 1719 clear_bit(MD_CHANGE_PENDING, &mddev->flags);
a9701a30 1720 spin_unlock_irq(&mddev->write_lock);
3d310eb7 1721 wake_up(&mddev->sb_wait);
06d91a5f 1722
1da177e4
LT		 1723}
1724
bce74dac
N		 1725/* words written to sysfs files may, or my not, be \n terminated.
1726 * We want to accept with case. For this we use cmd_match.
1727 */
1728static int cmd_match(const char *cmd, const char *str)
1729{
1730 /* See if cmd, written into a sysfs file, matches
1731 * str. They must either be the same, or cmd can
1732 * have a trailing newline
1733 */
1734 while (*cmd && *str && *cmd == *str) {
1735 cmd++;
1736 str++;
1737 }
1738 if (*cmd == '\n')
1739 cmd++;
1740 if (*str || *cmd)
1741 return 0;
1742 return 1;
1743}
1744
86e6ffdd
N		 1745struct rdev_sysfs_entry {
1746 struct attribute attr;
1747 ssize_t (*show)(mdk_rdev_t *, char *);
1748 ssize_t (*store)(mdk_rdev_t *, const char *, size_t);
1749};
1750
1751static ssize_t
96de1e66 1752state_show(mdk_rdev_t *rdev, char *page)
86e6ffdd
N		 1753{
1754 char *sep = "";
1755 int len=0;
1756
b2d444d7 1757 if (test_bit(Faulty, &rdev->flags)) {
86e6ffdd
N		 1758 len+= sprintf(page+len, "%sfaulty",sep);
1759 sep = ",";
1760 }
b2d444d7 1761 if (test_bit(In_sync, &rdev->flags)) {
86e6ffdd
N		 1762 len += sprintf(page+len, "%sin_sync",sep);
1763 sep = ",";
1764 }
f655675b
N		 1765 if (test_bit(WriteMostly, &rdev->flags)) {
1766 len += sprintf(page+len, "%swrite_mostly",sep);
1767 sep = ",";
1768 }
b2d444d7
N		 1769 if (!test_bit(Faulty, &rdev->flags) &&
1770 !test_bit(In_sync, &rdev->flags)) {
86e6ffdd
N		 1771 len += sprintf(page+len, "%sspare", sep);
1772 sep = ",";
1773 }
1774 return len+sprintf(page+len, "\n");
1775}
1776
45dc2de1
N		 1777static ssize_t
1778state_store(mdk_rdev_t *rdev, const char *buf, size_t len)
1779{
1780 /* can write
1781 * faulty - simulates and error
1782 * remove - disconnects the device
f655675b
N		 1783 * writemostly - sets write_mostly
1784 * -writemostly - clears write_mostly
45dc2de1
N		 1785 */
1786 int err = -EINVAL;
1787 if (cmd_match(buf, "faulty") && rdev->mddev->pers) {
1788 md_error(rdev->mddev, rdev);
1789 err = 0;
1790 } else if (cmd_match(buf, "remove")) {
1791 if (rdev->raid_disk >= 0)
1792 err = -EBUSY;
1793 else {
1794 mddev_t *mddev = rdev->mddev;
1795 kick_rdev_from_array(rdev);
3f9d7b0d
N		 1796 if (mddev->pers)
1797 md_update_sb(mddev, 1);
45dc2de1
N		 1798 md_new_event(mddev);
1799 err = 0;
1800 }
f655675b
N		 1801 } else if (cmd_match(buf, "writemostly")) {
1802 set_bit(WriteMostly, &rdev->flags);
1803 err = 0;
1804 } else if (cmd_match(buf, "-writemostly")) {
1805 clear_bit(WriteMostly, &rdev->flags);
1806 err = 0;
45dc2de1
N		 1807 }
1808 return err ? err : len;
1809}
80ca3a44
N		 1810static struct rdev_sysfs_entry rdev_state =
1811__ATTR(state, S_IRUGO|S_IWUSR, state_show, state_store);
86e6ffdd
N		 1812
1813static ssize_t
96de1e66 1814super_show(mdk_rdev_t *rdev, char *page)
86e6ffdd
N		 1815{
1816 if (rdev->sb_loaded && rdev->sb_size) {
1817 memcpy(page, page_address(rdev->sb_page), rdev->sb_size);
1818 return rdev->sb_size;
1819 } else
1820 return 0;
1821}
96de1e66
N		 1822static struct rdev_sysfs_entry rdev_super = __ATTR_RO(super);
1823
4dbcdc75
N		 1824static ssize_t
1825errors_show(mdk_rdev_t *rdev, char *page)
1826{
1827 return sprintf(page, "%d\n", atomic_read(&rdev->corrected_errors));
1828}
1829
1830static ssize_t
1831errors_store(mdk_rdev_t *rdev, const char *buf, size_t len)
1832{
1833 char *e;
1834 unsigned long n = simple_strtoul(buf, &e, 10);
1835 if (*buf && (*e == 0 || *e == '\n')) {
1836 atomic_set(&rdev->corrected_errors, n);
1837 return len;
1838 }
1839 return -EINVAL;
1840}
1841static struct rdev_sysfs_entry rdev_errors =
80ca3a44 1842__ATTR(errors, S_IRUGO|S_IWUSR, errors_show, errors_store);
4dbcdc75 1843
014236d2
N		 1844static ssize_t
1845slot_show(mdk_rdev_t *rdev, char *page)
1846{
1847 if (rdev->raid_disk < 0)
1848 return sprintf(page, "none\n");
1849 else
1850 return sprintf(page, "%d\n", rdev->raid_disk);
1851}
1852
1853static ssize_t
1854slot_store(mdk_rdev_t *rdev, const char *buf, size_t len)
1855{
1856 char *e;
1857 int slot = simple_strtoul(buf, &e, 10);
1858 if (strncmp(buf, "none", 4)==0)
1859 slot = -1;
1860 else if (e==buf || (*e && *e!= '\n'))
1861 return -EINVAL;
1862 if (rdev->mddev->pers)
1863 /* Cannot set slot in active array (yet) */
1864 return -EBUSY;
1865 if (slot >= rdev->mddev->raid_disks)
1866 return -ENOSPC;
1867 rdev->raid_disk = slot;
1868 /* assume it is working */
1869 rdev->flags = 0;
1870 set_bit(In_sync, &rdev->flags);
1871 return len;
1872}
1873
1874
1875static struct rdev_sysfs_entry rdev_slot =
80ca3a44 1876__ATTR(slot, S_IRUGO|S_IWUSR, slot_show, slot_store);
014236d2 1877
93c8cad0
N		 1878static ssize_t
1879offset_show(mdk_rdev_t *rdev, char *page)
1880{
6961ece4 1881 return sprintf(page, "%llu\n", (unsigned long long)rdev->data_offset);
93c8cad0
N		 1882}
1883
1884static ssize_t
1885offset_store(mdk_rdev_t *rdev, const char *buf, size_t len)
1886{
1887 char *e;
1888 unsigned long long offset = simple_strtoull(buf, &e, 10);
1889 if (e==buf || (*e && *e != '\n'))
1890 return -EINVAL;
1891 if (rdev->mddev->pers)
1892 return -EBUSY;
1893 rdev->data_offset = offset;
1894 return len;
1895}
1896
1897static struct rdev_sysfs_entry rdev_offset =
80ca3a44 1898__ATTR(offset, S_IRUGO|S_IWUSR, offset_show, offset_store);
93c8cad0 1899
83303b61
N		 1900static ssize_t
1901rdev_size_show(mdk_rdev_t *rdev, char *page)
1902{
1903 return sprintf(page, "%llu\n", (unsigned long long)rdev->size);
1904}
1905
1906static ssize_t
1907rdev_size_store(mdk_rdev_t *rdev, const char *buf, size_t len)
1908{
1909 char *e;
1910 unsigned long long size = simple_strtoull(buf, &e, 10);
1911 if (e==buf || (*e && *e != '\n'))
1912 return -EINVAL;
1913 if (rdev->mddev->pers)
1914 return -EBUSY;
1915 rdev->size = size;
1916 if (size < rdev->mddev->size || rdev->mddev->size == 0)
1917 rdev->mddev->size = size;
1918 return len;
1919}
1920
1921static struct rdev_sysfs_entry rdev_size =
80ca3a44 1922__ATTR(size, S_IRUGO|S_IWUSR, rdev_size_show, rdev_size_store);
83303b61 1923
86e6ffdd
N		 1924static struct attribute *rdev_default_attrs[] = {
1925 &rdev_state.attr,
1926 &rdev_super.attr,
4dbcdc75 1927 &rdev_errors.attr,
014236d2 1928 &rdev_slot.attr,
93c8cad0 1929 &rdev_offset.attr,
83303b61 1930 &rdev_size.attr,
86e6ffdd
N		 1931 NULL,
1932};
1933static ssize_t
1934rdev_attr_show(struct kobject *kobj, struct attribute *attr, char *page)
1935{
1936 struct rdev_sysfs_entry *entry = container_of(attr, struct rdev_sysfs_entry, attr);
1937 mdk_rdev_t *rdev = container_of(kobj, mdk_rdev_t, kobj);
1938
1939 if (!entry->show)
1940 return -EIO;
1941 return entry->show(rdev, page);
1942}
1943
1944static ssize_t
1945rdev_attr_store(struct kobject *kobj, struct attribute *attr,
1946 const char *page, size_t length)
1947{
1948 struct rdev_sysfs_entry *entry = container_of(attr, struct rdev_sysfs_entry, attr);
1949 mdk_rdev_t *rdev = container_of(kobj, mdk_rdev_t, kobj);
1950
1951 if (!entry->store)
1952 return -EIO;
67463acb
N		 1953 if (!capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN))
1954 return -EACCES;
86e6ffdd
N		 1955 return entry->store(rdev, page, length);
1956}
1957
1958static void rdev_free(struct kobject *ko)
1959{
1960 mdk_rdev_t *rdev = container_of(ko, mdk_rdev_t, kobj);
1961 kfree(rdev);
1962}
1963static struct sysfs_ops rdev_sysfs_ops = {
1964 .show = rdev_attr_show,
1965 .store = rdev_attr_store,
1966};
1967static struct kobj_type rdev_ktype = {
1968 .release = rdev_free,
1969 .sysfs_ops = &rdev_sysfs_ops,
1970 .default_attrs = rdev_default_attrs,
1971};
1972
1da177e4
LT		 1973/*
1974 * Import a device. If 'super_format' >= 0, then sanity check the superblock
1975 *
1976 * mark the device faulty if:
1977 *
1978 * - the device is nonexistent (zero size)
1979 * - the device has no valid superblock
1980 *
1981 * a faulty rdev _never_ has rdev->sb set.
1982 */
1983static mdk_rdev_t *md_import_device(dev_t newdev, int super_format, int super_minor)
1984{
1985 char b[BDEVNAME_SIZE];
1986 int err;
1987 mdk_rdev_t *rdev;
1988 sector_t size;
1989
9ffae0cf 1990 rdev = kzalloc(sizeof(*rdev), GFP_KERNEL);
1da177e4
LT		 1991 if (!rdev) {
1992 printk(KERN_ERR "md: could not alloc mem for new device!\n");
1993 return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
1994 }
1da177e4
LT		 1995
1996 if ((err = alloc_disk_sb(rdev)))
1997 goto abort_free;
1998
1999 err = lock_rdev(rdev, newdev);
2000 if (err)
2001 goto abort_free;
2002
86e6ffdd
N		 2003 rdev->kobj.parent = NULL;
2004 rdev->kobj.ktype = &rdev_ktype;
2005 kobject_init(&rdev->kobj);
2006
1da177e4 2007 rdev->desc_nr = -1;
2b6e8459 2008 rdev->saved_raid_disk = -1;
3f9d7b0d 2009 rdev->raid_disk = -1;
b2d444d7 2010 rdev->flags = 0;
1da177e4 2011 rdev->data_offset = 0;
42543769 2012 rdev->sb_events = 0;
1da177e4 2013 atomic_set(&rdev->nr_pending, 0);
ba22dcbf 2014 atomic_set(&rdev->read_errors, 0);
4dbcdc75 2015 atomic_set(&rdev->corrected_errors, 0);
1da177e4
LT		 2016
2017 size = rdev->bdev->bd_inode->i_size >> BLOCK_SIZE_BITS;
2018 if (!size) {
2019 printk(KERN_WARNING
2020 "md: %s has zero or unknown size, marking faulty!\n",
2021 bdevname(rdev->bdev,b));
2022 err = -EINVAL;
2023 goto abort_free;
2024 }
2025
2026 if (super_format >= 0) {
2027 err = super_types[super_format].
2028 load_super(rdev, NULL, super_minor);
2029 if (err == -EINVAL) {
2030 printk(KERN_WARNING
2031 "md: %s has invalid sb, not importing!\n",
2032 bdevname(rdev->bdev,b));
2033 goto abort_free;
2034 }
2035 if (err < 0) {
2036 printk(KERN_WARNING
2037 "md: could not read %s's sb, not importing!\n",
2038 bdevname(rdev->bdev,b));
2039 goto abort_free;
2040 }
2041 }
2042 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&rdev->same_set);
2043
2044 return rdev;
2045
2046abort_free:
2047 if (rdev->sb_page) {
2048 if (rdev->bdev)
2049 unlock_rdev(rdev);
2050 free_disk_sb(rdev);
2051 }
2052 kfree(rdev);
2053 return ERR_PTR(err);
2054}
2055
2056/*
2057 * Check a full RAID array for plausibility
2058 */
2059
2060
a757e64c 2061static void analyze_sbs(mddev_t * mddev)
1da177e4
LT		 2062{
2063 int i;
2064 struct list_head *tmp;
2065 mdk_rdev_t *rdev, *freshest;
2066 char b[BDEVNAME_SIZE];
2067
2068 freshest = NULL;
2069 ITERATE_RDEV(mddev,rdev,tmp)
2070 switch (super_types[mddev->major_version].
2071 load_super(rdev, freshest, mddev->minor_version)) {
2072 case 1:
2073 freshest = rdev;
2074 break;
2075 case 0:
2076 break;
2077 default:
2078 printk( KERN_ERR \
2079 "md: fatal superblock inconsistency in %s"
2080 " -- removing from array\n",
2081 bdevname(rdev->bdev,b));
2082 kick_rdev_from_array(rdev);
2083 }
2084
2085
2086 super_types[mddev->major_version].
2087 validate_super(mddev, freshest);
2088
2089 i = 0;
2090 ITERATE_RDEV(mddev,rdev,tmp) {
2091 if (rdev != freshest)
2092 if (super_types[mddev->major_version].
2093 validate_super(mddev, rdev)) {
2094 printk(KERN_WARNING "md: kicking non-fresh %s"
2095 " from array!\n",
2096 bdevname(rdev->bdev,b));
2097 kick_rdev_from_array(rdev);
2098 continue;
2099 }
2100 if (mddev->level == LEVEL_MULTIPATH) {
2101 rdev->desc_nr = i++;
2102 rdev->raid_disk = rdev->desc_nr;
b2d444d7 2103 set_bit(In_sync, &rdev->flags);
1da177e4
LT		 2104 }
2105 }
2106
2107
2108
2109 if (mddev->recovery_cp != MaxSector &&
2110 mddev->level >= 1)
2111 printk(KERN_ERR "md: %s: raid array is not clean"
2112 " -- starting background reconstruction\n",
2113 mdname(mddev));
2114
1da177e4
LT		 2115}
2116
16f17b39
N		 2117static ssize_t
2118safe_delay_show(mddev_t *mddev, char *page)
2119{
2120 int msec = (mddev->safemode_delay*1000)/HZ;
2121 return sprintf(page, "%d.%03d\n", msec/1000, msec%1000);
2122}
2123static ssize_t
2124safe_delay_store(mddev_t *mddev, const char *cbuf, size_t len)
2125{
2126 int scale=1;
2127 int dot=0;
2128 int i;
2129 unsigned long msec;
2130 char buf[30];
2131 char *e;
2132 /* remove a period, and count digits after it */
2133 if (len >= sizeof(buf))
2134 return -EINVAL;
2135 strlcpy(buf, cbuf, len);
2136 buf[len] = 0;
2137 for (i=0; i<len; i++) {
2138 if (dot) {
2139 if (isdigit(buf[i])) {
2140 buf[i-1] = buf[i];
2141 scale *= 10;
2142 }
2143 buf[i] = 0;
2144 } else if (buf[i] == '.') {
2145 dot=1;
2146 buf[i] = 0;
2147 }
2148 }
2149 msec = simple_strtoul(buf, &e, 10);
2150 if (e == buf || (*e && *e != '\n'))
2151 return -EINVAL;
2152 msec = (msec * 1000) / scale;
2153 if (msec == 0)
2154 mddev->safemode_delay = 0;
2155 else {
2156 mddev->safemode_delay = (msec*HZ)/1000;
2157 if (mddev->safemode_delay == 0)
2158 mddev->safemode_delay = 1;
2159 }
2160 return len;
2161}
2162static struct md_sysfs_entry md_safe_delay =
80ca3a44 2163__ATTR(safe_mode_delay, S_IRUGO|S_IWUSR,safe_delay_show, safe_delay_store);
16f17b39 2164
eae1701f 2165static ssize_t
96de1e66 2166level_show(mddev_t *mddev, char *page)
eae1701f 2167{
2604b703 2168 struct mdk_personality *p = mddev->pers;
d9d166c2 2169 if (p)
eae1701f 2170 return sprintf(page, "%s\n", p->name);
d9d166c2
N		 2171 else if (mddev->clevel[0])
2172 return sprintf(page, "%s\n", mddev->clevel);
2173 else if (mddev->level != LEVEL_NONE)
2174 return sprintf(page, "%d\n", mddev->level);
2175 else
2176 return 0;
eae1701f
N		 2177}
2178
d9d166c2
N		 2179static ssize_t
2180level_store(mddev_t *mddev, const char *buf, size_t len)
2181{
2182 int rv = len;
2183 if (mddev->pers)
2184 return -EBUSY;
2185 if (len == 0)
2186 return 0;
2187 if (len >= sizeof(mddev->clevel))
2188 return -ENOSPC;
2189 strncpy(mddev->clevel, buf, len);
2190 if (mddev->clevel[len-1] == '\n')
2191 len--;
2192 mddev->clevel[len] = 0;
2193 mddev->level = LEVEL_NONE;
2194 return rv;
2195}
2196
2197static struct md_sysfs_entry md_level =
80ca3a44 2198__ATTR(level, S_IRUGO|S_IWUSR, level_show, level_store);
eae1701f 2199
d4dbd025
N		 2200
2201static ssize_t
2202layout_show(mddev_t *mddev, char *page)
2203{
2204 /* just a number, not meaningful for all levels */
2205 return sprintf(page, "%d\n", mddev->layout);
2206}
2207
2208static ssize_t
2209layout_store(mddev_t *mddev, const char *buf, size_t len)
2210{
2211 char *e;
2212 unsigned long n = simple_strtoul(buf, &e, 10);
2213 if (mddev->pers)
2214 return -EBUSY;
2215
2216 if (!*buf || (*e && *e != '\n'))
2217 return -EINVAL;
2218
2219 mddev->layout = n;
2220 return len;
2221}
2222static struct md_sysfs_entry md_layout =
80ca3a44 2223__ATTR(layout, S_IRUGO|S_IWUSR, layout_show, layout_store);
d4dbd025
N		 2224
2225
eae1701f 2226static ssize_t
96de1e66 2227raid_disks_show(mddev_t *mddev, char *page)
eae1701f 2228{
bb636547
N		 2229 if (mddev->raid_disks == 0)
2230 return 0;
eae1701f
N		 2231 return sprintf(page, "%d\n", mddev->raid_disks);
2232}
2233
da943b99
N		 2234static int update_raid_disks(mddev_t *mddev, int raid_disks);
2235
2236static ssize_t
2237raid_disks_store(mddev_t *mddev, const char *buf, size_t len)
2238{
da943b99
N		 2239 char *e;
2240 int rv = 0;
2241 unsigned long n = simple_strtoul(buf, &e, 10);
2242
2243 if (!*buf || (*e && *e != '\n'))
2244 return -EINVAL;
2245
2246 if (mddev->pers)
2247 rv = update_raid_disks(mddev, n);
2248 else
2249 mddev->raid_disks = n;
2250 return rv ? rv : len;
2251}
2252static struct md_sysfs_entry md_raid_disks =
80ca3a44 2253__ATTR(raid_disks, S_IRUGO|S_IWUSR, raid_disks_show, raid_disks_store);
eae1701f 2254
3b34380a
N		 2255static ssize_t
2256chunk_size_show(mddev_t *mddev, char *page)
2257{
2258 return sprintf(page, "%d\n", mddev->chunk_size);
2259}
2260
2261static ssize_t
2262chunk_size_store(mddev_t *mddev, const char *buf, size_t len)
2263{
2264 /* can only set chunk_size if array is not yet active */
2265 char *e;
2266 unsigned long n = simple_strtoul(buf, &e, 10);
2267
2268 if (mddev->pers)
2269 return -EBUSY;
2270 if (!*buf || (*e && *e != '\n'))
2271 return -EINVAL;
2272
2273 mddev->chunk_size = n;
2274 return len;
2275}
2276static struct md_sysfs_entry md_chunk_size =
80ca3a44 2277__ATTR(chunk_size, S_IRUGO|S_IWUSR, chunk_size_show, chunk_size_store);
3b34380a 2278
a94213b1
N		 2279static ssize_t
2280resync_start_show(mddev_t *mddev, char *page)
2281{
2282 return sprintf(page, "%llu\n", (unsigned long long)mddev->recovery_cp);
2283}
2284
2285static ssize_t
2286resync_start_store(mddev_t *mddev, const char *buf, size_t len)
2287{
2288 /* can only set chunk_size if array is not yet active */
2289 char *e;
2290 unsigned long long n = simple_strtoull(buf, &e, 10);
2291
2292 if (mddev->pers)
2293 return -EBUSY;
2294 if (!*buf || (*e && *e != '\n'))
2295 return -EINVAL;
2296
2297 mddev->recovery_cp = n;
2298 return len;
2299}
2300static struct md_sysfs_entry md_resync_start =
80ca3a44 2301__ATTR(resync_start, S_IRUGO|S_IWUSR, resync_start_show, resync_start_store);
a94213b1 2302
9e653b63
N		 2303/*
2304 * The array state can be:
2305 *
2306 * clear
2307 * No devices, no size, no level
2308 * Equivalent to STOP_ARRAY ioctl
2309 * inactive
2310 * May have some settings, but array is not active
2311 * all IO results in error
2312 * When written, doesn't tear down array, but just stops it
2313 * suspended (not supported yet)
2314 * All IO requests will block. The array can be reconfigured.
2315 * Writing this, if accepted, will block until array is quiessent
2316 * readonly
2317 * no resync can happen. no superblocks get written.
2318 * write requests fail
2319 * read-auto
2320 * like readonly, but behaves like 'clean' on a write request.
2321 *
2322 * clean - no pending writes, but otherwise active.
2323 * When written to inactive array, starts without resync
2324 * If a write request arrives then
2325 * if metadata is known, mark 'dirty' and switch to 'active'.
2326 * if not known, block and switch to write-pending
2327 * If written to an active array that has pending writes, then fails.
2328 * active
2329 * fully active: IO and resync can be happening.
2330 * When written to inactive array, starts with resync
2331 *
2332 * write-pending
2333 * clean, but writes are blocked waiting for 'active' to be written.
2334 *
2335 * active-idle
2336 * like active, but no writes have been seen for a while (100msec).
2337 *
2338 */
2339enum array_state { clear, inactive, suspended, readonly, read_auto, clean, active,
2340 write_pending, active_idle, bad_word};
05381954 2341static char *array_states[] = {
9e653b63
N		 2342 "clear", "inactive", "suspended", "readonly", "read-auto", "clean", "active",
2343 "write-pending", "active-idle", NULL };
2344
2345static int match_word(const char *word, char **list)
2346{
2347 int n;
2348 for (n=0; list[n]; n++)
2349 if (cmd_match(word, list[n]))
2350 break;
2351 return n;
2352}
2353
2354static ssize_t
2355array_state_show(mddev_t *mddev, char *page)
2356{
2357 enum array_state st = inactive;
2358
2359 if (mddev->pers)
2360 switch(mddev->ro) {
2361 case 1:
2362 st = readonly;
2363 break;
2364 case 2:
2365 st = read_auto;
2366 break;
2367 case 0:
2368 if (mddev->in_sync)
2369 st = clean;
2370 else if (mddev->safemode)
2371 st = active_idle;
2372 else
2373 st = active;
2374 }
2375 else {
2376 if (list_empty(&mddev->disks) &&
2377 mddev->raid_disks == 0 &&
2378 mddev->size == 0)
2379 st = clear;
2380 else
2381 st = inactive;
2382 }
2383 return sprintf(page, "%s\n", array_states[st]);
2384}
2385
2386static int do_md_stop(mddev_t * mddev, int ro);
2387static int do_md_run(mddev_t * mddev);
2388static int restart_array(mddev_t *mddev);
2389
2390static ssize_t
2391array_state_store(mddev_t *mddev, const char *buf, size_t len)
2392{
2393 int err = -EINVAL;
2394 enum array_state st = match_word(buf, array_states);
2395 switch(st) {
2396 case bad_word:
2397 break;
2398 case clear:
2399 /* stopping an active array */
2400 if (mddev->pers) {
2401 if (atomic_read(&mddev->active) > 1)
2402 return -EBUSY;
2403 err = do_md_stop(mddev, 0);
2404 }
2405 break;
2406 case inactive:
2407 /* stopping an active array */
2408 if (mddev->pers) {
2409 if (atomic_read(&mddev->active) > 1)
2410 return -EBUSY;
2411 err = do_md_stop(mddev, 2);
2412 }
2413 break;
2414 case suspended:
2415 break; /* not supported yet */
2416 case readonly:
2417 if (mddev->pers)
2418 err = do_md_stop(mddev, 1);
2419 else {
2420 mddev->ro = 1;
2421 err = do_md_run(mddev);
2422 }
2423 break;
2424 case read_auto:
2425 /* stopping an active array */
2426 if (mddev->pers) {
2427 err = do_md_stop(mddev, 1);
2428 if (err == 0)
2429 mddev->ro = 2; /* FIXME mark devices writable */
2430 } else {
2431 mddev->ro = 2;
2432 err = do_md_run(mddev);
2433 }
2434 break;
2435 case clean:
2436 if (mddev->pers) {
2437 restart_array(mddev);
2438 spin_lock_irq(&mddev->write_lock);
2439 if (atomic_read(&mddev->writes_pending) == 0) {
2440 mddev->in_sync = 1;
850b2b42 2441 set_bit(MD_CHANGE_CLEAN, &mddev->flags);
9e653b63
N		 2442 }
2443 spin_unlock_irq(&mddev->write_lock);
2444 } else {
2445 mddev->ro = 0;
2446 mddev->recovery_cp = MaxSector;
2447 err = do_md_run(mddev);
2448 }
2449 break;
2450 case active:
2451 if (mddev->pers) {
2452 restart_array(mddev);
850b2b42 2453 clear_bit(MD_CHANGE_CLEAN, &mddev->flags);
9e653b63
N		 2454 wake_up(&mddev->sb_wait);
2455 err = 0;
2456 } else {
2457 mddev->ro = 0;
2458 err = do_md_run(mddev);
2459 }
2460 break;
2461 case write_pending:
2462 case active_idle:
2463 /* these cannot be set */
2464 break;
2465 }
2466 if (err)
2467 return err;
2468 else
2469 return len;
2470}
80ca3a44
N		 2471static struct md_sysfs_entry md_array_state =
2472__ATTR(array_state, S_IRUGO|S_IWUSR, array_state_show, array_state_store);
9e653b63 2473
6d7ff738
N		 2474static ssize_t
2475null_show(mddev_t *mddev, char *page)
2476{
2477 return -EINVAL;
2478}
2479
2480static ssize_t
2481new_dev_store(mddev_t *mddev, const char *buf, size_t len)
2482{
2483 /* buf must be %d:%d\n? giving major and minor numbers */
2484 /* The new device is added to the array.
2485 * If the array has a persistent superblock, we read the
2486 * superblock to initialise info and check validity.
2487 * Otherwise, only checking done is that in bind_rdev_to_array,
2488 * which mainly checks size.
2489 */
2490 char *e;
2491 int major = simple_strtoul(buf, &e, 10);
2492 int minor;
2493 dev_t dev;
2494 mdk_rdev_t *rdev;
2495 int err;
2496
2497 if (!*buf || *e != ':' || !e[1] || e[1] == '\n')
2498 return -EINVAL;
2499 minor = simple_strtoul(e+1, &e, 10);
2500 if (*e && *e != '\n')
2501 return -EINVAL;
2502 dev = MKDEV(major, minor);
2503 if (major != MAJOR(dev) ||
2504 minor != MINOR(dev))
2505 return -EOVERFLOW;
2506
2507
2508 if (mddev->persistent) {
2509 rdev = md_import_device(dev, mddev->major_version,
2510 mddev->minor_version);
2511 if (!IS_ERR(rdev) && !list_empty(&mddev->disks)) {
2512 mdk_rdev_t *rdev0 = list_entry(mddev->disks.next,
2513 mdk_rdev_t, same_set);
2514 err = super_types[mddev->major_version]
2515 .load_super(rdev, rdev0, mddev->minor_version);
2516 if (err < 0)
2517 goto out;
2518 }
2519 } else
2520 rdev = md_import_device(dev, -1, -1);
2521
2522 if (IS_ERR(rdev))
2523 return PTR_ERR(rdev);
2524 err = bind_rdev_to_array(rdev, mddev);
2525 out:
2526 if (err)
2527 export_rdev(rdev);
2528 return err ? err : len;
2529}
2530
2531static struct md_sysfs_entry md_new_device =
80ca3a44 2532__ATTR(new_dev, S_IWUSR, null_show, new_dev_store);
3b34380a 2533
9b1d1dac
PC		 2534static ssize_t
2535bitmap_store(mddev_t *mddev, const char *buf, size_t len)
2536{
2537 char *end;
2538 unsigned long chunk, end_chunk;
2539
2540 if (!mddev->bitmap)
2541 goto out;
2542 /* buf should be <chunk> <chunk> ... or <chunk>-<chunk> ... (range) */
2543 while (*buf) {
2544 chunk = end_chunk = simple_strtoul(buf, &end, 0);
2545 if (buf == end) break;
2546 if (*end == '-') { /* range */
2547 buf = end + 1;
2548 end_chunk = simple_strtoul(buf, &end, 0);
2549 if (buf == end) break;
2550 }
2551 if (*end && !isspace(*end)) break;
2552 bitmap_dirty_bits(mddev->bitmap, chunk, end_chunk);
2553 buf = end;
2554 while (isspace(*buf)) buf++;
2555 }
2556 bitmap_unplug(mddev->bitmap); /* flush the bits to disk */
2557out:
2558 return len;
2559}
2560
2561static struct md_sysfs_entry md_bitmap =
2562__ATTR(bitmap_set_bits, S_IWUSR, null_show, bitmap_store);
2563
a35b0d69
N		 2564static ssize_t
2565size_show(mddev_t *mddev, char *page)
2566{
2567 return sprintf(page, "%llu\n", (unsigned long long)mddev->size);
2568}
2569
2570static int update_size(mddev_t *mddev, unsigned long size);
2571
2572static ssize_t
2573size_store(mddev_t *mddev, const char *buf, size_t len)
2574{
2575 /* If array is inactive, we can reduce the component size, but
2576 * not increase it (except from 0).
2577 * If array is active, we can try an on-line resize
2578 */
2579 char *e;
2580 int err = 0;
2581 unsigned long long size = simple_strtoull(buf, &e, 10);
2582 if (!*buf || *buf == '\n' ||
2583 (*e && *e != '\n'))
2584 return -EINVAL;
2585
2586 if (mddev->pers) {
2587 err = update_size(mddev, size);
850b2b42 2588 md_update_sb(mddev, 1);
a35b0d69
N		 2589 } else {
2590 if (mddev->size == 0 ||
2591 mddev->size > size)
2592 mddev->size = size;
2593 else
2594 err = -ENOSPC;
2595 }
2596 return err ? err : len;
2597}
2598
2599static struct md_sysfs_entry md_size =
80ca3a44 2600__ATTR(component_size, S_IRUGO|S_IWUSR, size_show, size_store);
a35b0d69 2601
8bb93aac
N		 2602
2603/* Metdata version.
2604 * This is either 'none' for arrays with externally managed metadata,
2605 * or N.M for internally known formats
2606 */
2607static ssize_t
2608metadata_show(mddev_t *mddev, char *page)
2609{
2610 if (mddev->persistent)
2611 return sprintf(page, "%d.%d\n",
2612 mddev->major_version, mddev->minor_version);
2613 else
2614 return sprintf(page, "none\n");
2615}
2616
2617static ssize_t
2618metadata_store(mddev_t *mddev, const char *buf, size_t len)
2619{
2620 int major, minor;
2621 char *e;
2622 if (!list_empty(&mddev->disks))
2623 return -EBUSY;
2624
2625 if (cmd_match(buf, "none")) {
2626 mddev->persistent = 0;
2627 mddev->major_version = 0;
2628 mddev->minor_version = 90;
2629 return len;
2630 }
2631 major = simple_strtoul(buf, &e, 10);
2632 if (e==buf || *e != '.')
2633 return -EINVAL;
2634 buf = e+1;
2635 minor = simple_strtoul(buf, &e, 10);
3f9d7b0d 2636 if (e==buf || (*e && *e != '\n') )
8bb93aac
N		 2637 return -EINVAL;
2638 if (major >= sizeof(super_types)/sizeof(super_types[0]) ||
2639 super_types[major].name == NULL)
2640 return -ENOENT;
2641 mddev->major_version = major;
2642 mddev->minor_version = minor;
2643 mddev->persistent = 1;
2644 return len;
2645}
2646
2647static struct md_sysfs_entry md_metadata =
80ca3a44 2648__ATTR(metadata_version, S_IRUGO|S_IWUSR, metadata_show, metadata_store);
8bb93aac 2649
24dd469d 2650static ssize_t
7eec314d 2651action_show(mddev_t *mddev, char *page)
24dd469d 2652{
7eec314d 2653 char *type = "idle";
31399d9e
N		 2654 if (test_bit(MD_RECOVERY_RUNNING, &mddev->recovery) ||
2655 test_bit(MD_RECOVERY_NEEDED, &mddev->recovery)) {
ccfcc3c1
N		 2656 if (test_bit(MD_RECOVERY_RESHAPE, &mddev->recovery))
2657 type = "reshape";
2658 else if (test_bit(MD_RECOVERY_SYNC, &mddev->recovery)) {
24dd469d
N		 2659 if (!test_bit(MD_RECOVERY_REQUESTED, &mddev->recovery))
2660 type = "resync";
2661 else if (test_bit(MD_RECOVERY_CHECK, &mddev->recovery))
2662 type = "check";
2663 else
2664 type = "repair";
2665 } else
2666 type = "recover";
2667 }
2668 return sprintf(page, "%s\n", type);
2669}
2670
2671static ssize_t
7eec314d 2672action_store(mddev_t *mddev, const char *page, size_t len)
24dd469d 2673{
7eec314d
N		 2674 if (!mddev->pers || !mddev->pers->sync_request)
2675 return -EINVAL;
2676
bce74dac 2677 if (cmd_match(page, "idle")) {
7eec314d
N		 2678 if (mddev->sync_thread) {
2679 set_bit(MD_RECOVERY_INTR, &mddev->recovery);
2680 md_unregister_thread(mddev->sync_thread);
2681 mddev->sync_thread = NULL;
2682 mddev->recovery = 0;
2683 }
03c902e1
N		 2684 } else if (test_bit(MD_RECOVERY_RUNNING, &mddev->recovery) ||
2685 test_bit(MD_RECOVERY_NEEDED, &mddev->recovery))
24dd469d 2686 return -EBUSY;
03c902e1 2687 else if (cmd_match(page, "resync") || cmd_match(page, "recover"))
7eec314d 2688 set_bit(MD_RECOVERY_NEEDED, &mddev->recovery);
16484bf5
N		 2689 else if (cmd_match(page, "reshape")) {
2690 int err;
2691 if (mddev->pers->start_reshape == NULL)
2692 return -EINVAL;
2693 err = mddev->pers->start_reshape(mddev);
2694 if (err)
2695 return err;
2696 } else {
bce74dac 2697 if (cmd_match(page, "check"))
7eec314d 2698 set_bit(MD_RECOVERY_CHECK, &mddev->recovery);
2adc7d47 2699 else if (!cmd_match(page, "repair"))
7eec314d
N		 2700 return -EINVAL;
2701 set_bit(MD_RECOVERY_REQUESTED, &mddev->recovery);
2702 set_bit(MD_RECOVERY_SYNC, &mddev->recovery);
7eec314d 2703 }
03c902e1 2704 set_bit(MD_RECOVERY_NEEDED, &mddev->recovery);
24dd469d
N		 2705 md_wakeup_thread(mddev->thread);
2706 return len;
2707}
2708
9d88883e 2709static ssize_t
96de1e66 2710mismatch_cnt_show(mddev_t *mddev, char *page)
9d88883e
N		 2711{
2712 return sprintf(page, "%llu\n",
2713 (unsigned long long) mddev->resync_mismatches);
2714}
2715
80ca3a44
N		 2716static struct md_sysfs_entry md_scan_mode =
2717__ATTR(sync_action, S_IRUGO|S_IWUSR, action_show, action_store);
24dd469d 2718
96de1e66 2719
80ca3a44 2720static struct md_sysfs_entry md_mismatches = __ATTR_RO(mismatch_cnt);
9d88883e 2721
88202a0c
N		 2722static ssize_t
2723sync_min_show(mddev_t *mddev, char *page)
2724{
2725 return sprintf(page, "%d (%s)\n", speed_min(mddev),
2726 mddev->sync_speed_min ? "local": "system");
2727}
2728
2729static ssize_t
2730sync_min_store(mddev_t *mddev, const char *buf, size_t len)
2731{
2732 int min;
2733 char *e;
2734 if (strncmp(buf, "system", 6)==0) {
2735 mddev->sync_speed_min = 0;
2736 return len;
2737 }
2738 min = simple_strtoul(buf, &e, 10);
2739 if (buf == e || (*e && *e != '\n') || min <= 0)
2740 return -EINVAL;
2741 mddev->sync_speed_min = min;
2742 return len;
2743}
2744
2745static struct md_sysfs_entry md_sync_min =
2746__ATTR(sync_speed_min, S_IRUGO|S_IWUSR, sync_min_show, sync_min_store);
2747
2748static ssize_t
2749sync_max_show(mddev_t *mddev, char *page)
2750{
2751 return sprintf(page, "%d (%s)\n", speed_max(mddev),
2752 mddev->sync_speed_max ? "local": "system");
2753}
2754
2755static ssize_t
2756sync_max_store(mddev_t *mddev, const char *buf, size_t len)
2757{
2758 int max;
2759 char *e;
2760 if (strncmp(buf, "system", 6)==0) {
2761 mddev->sync_speed_max = 0;
2762 return len;
2763 }
2764 max = simple_strtoul(buf, &e, 10);
2765 if (buf == e || (*e && *e != '\n') || max <= 0)
2766 return -EINVAL;
2767 mddev->sync_speed_max = max;
2768 return len;
2769}
2770
2771static struct md_sysfs_entry md_sync_max =
2772__ATTR(sync_speed_max, S_IRUGO|S_IWUSR, sync_max_show, sync_max_store);
2773
2774
2775static ssize_t
2776sync_speed_show(mddev_t *mddev, char *page)
2777{
2778 unsigned long resync, dt, db;
ff4e8d9a 2779 resync = (mddev->curr_mark_cnt - atomic_read(&mddev->recovery_active));
88202a0c
N		 2780 dt = ((jiffies - mddev->resync_mark) / HZ);
2781 if (!dt) dt++;
2782 db = resync - (mddev->resync_mark_cnt);
2783 return sprintf(page, "%ld\n", db/dt/2); /* K/sec */
2784}
2785
80ca3a44 2786static struct md_sysfs_entry md_sync_speed = __ATTR_RO(sync_speed);
88202a0c
N		 2787
2788static ssize_t
2789sync_completed_show(mddev_t *mddev, char *page)
2790{
2791 unsigned long max_blocks, resync;
2792
2793 if (test_bit(MD_RECOVERY_SYNC, &mddev->recovery))
2794 max_blocks = mddev->resync_max_sectors;
2795 else
2796 max_blocks = mddev->size << 1;
2797
2798 resync = (mddev->curr_resync - atomic_read(&mddev->recovery_active));
2799 return sprintf(page, "%lu / %lu\n", resync, max_blocks);
2800}
2801
80ca3a44 2802static struct md_sysfs_entry md_sync_completed = __ATTR_RO(sync_completed);
88202a0c 2803
e464eafd
N		 2804static ssize_t
2805suspend_lo_show(mddev_t *mddev, char *page)
2806{
2807 return sprintf(page, "%llu\n", (unsigned long long)mddev->suspend_lo);
2808}
2809
2810static ssize_t
2811suspend_lo_store(mddev_t *mddev, const char *buf, size_t len)
2812{
2813 char *e;
2814 unsigned long long new = simple_strtoull(buf, &e, 10);
2815
2816 if (mddev->pers->quiesce == NULL)
2817 return -EINVAL;
2818 if (buf == e || (*e && *e != '\n'))
2819 return -EINVAL;
2820 if (new >= mddev->suspend_hi ||
2821 (new > mddev->suspend_lo && new < mddev->suspend_hi)) {
2822 mddev->suspend_lo = new;
2823 mddev->pers->quiesce(mddev, 2);
2824 return len;
2825 } else
2826 return -EINVAL;
2827}
2828static struct md_sysfs_entry md_suspend_lo =
2829__ATTR(suspend_lo, S_IRUGO|S_IWUSR, suspend_lo_show, suspend_lo_store);
2830
2831
2832static ssize_t
2833suspend_hi_show(mddev_t *mddev, char *page)
2834{
2835 return sprintf(page, "%llu\n", (unsigned long long)mddev->suspend_hi);
2836}
2837
2838static ssize_t
2839suspend_hi_store(mddev_t *mddev, const char *buf, size_t len)
2840{
2841 char *e;
2842 unsigned long long new = simple_strtoull(buf, &e, 10);
2843
2844 if (mddev->pers->quiesce == NULL)
2845 return -EINVAL;
2846 if (buf == e || (*e && *e != '\n'))
2847 return -EINVAL;
2848 if ((new <= mddev->suspend_lo && mddev->suspend_lo >= mddev->suspend_hi) ||
2849 (new > mddev->suspend_lo && new > mddev->suspend_hi)) {
2850 mddev->suspend_hi = new;
2851 mddev->pers->quiesce(mddev, 1);
2852 mddev->pers->quiesce(mddev, 0);
2853 return len;
2854 } else
2855 return -EINVAL;
2856}
2857static struct md_sysfs_entry md_suspend_hi =
2858__ATTR(suspend_hi, S_IRUGO|S_IWUSR, suspend_hi_show, suspend_hi_store);
2859
2860
eae1701f
N		 2861static struct attribute *md_default_attrs[] = {
2862 &md_level.attr,
d4dbd025 2863 &md_layout.attr,
eae1701f 2864 &md_raid_disks.attr,
3b34380a 2865 &md_chunk_size.attr,
a35b0d69 2866 &md_size.attr,
a94213b1 2867 &md_resync_start.attr,
8bb93aac 2868 &md_metadata.attr,
6d7ff738 2869 &md_new_device.attr,
16f17b39 2870 &md_safe_delay.attr,
9e653b63 2871 &md_array_state.attr,
411036fa
N		 2872 NULL,
2873};
2874
2875static struct attribute *md_redundancy_attrs[] = {
24dd469d 2876 &md_scan_mode.attr,
9d88883e 2877 &md_mismatches.attr,
88202a0c
N		 2878 &md_sync_min.attr,
2879 &md_sync_max.attr,
2880 &md_sync_speed.attr,
2881 &md_sync_completed.attr,
e464eafd
N		 2882 &md_suspend_lo.attr,
2883 &md_suspend_hi.attr,
9b1d1dac 2884 &md_bitmap.attr,
eae1701f
N		 2885 NULL,
2886};
411036fa
N		 2887static struct attribute_group md_redundancy_group = {
2888 .name = NULL,
2889 .attrs = md_redundancy_attrs,
2890};
2891
eae1701f
N		 2892
2893static ssize_t
2894md_attr_show(struct kobject *kobj, struct attribute *attr, char *page)
2895{
2896 struct md_sysfs_entry *entry = container_of(attr, struct md_sysfs_entry, attr);
2897 mddev_t *mddev = container_of(kobj, struct mddev_s, kobj);
96de1e66 2898 ssize_t rv;
eae1701f
N		 2899
2900 if (!entry->show)
2901 return -EIO;
5dc5cf7d
IM		 2902 rv = mddev_lock(mddev);
2903 if (!rv) {
2904 rv = entry->show(mddev, page);
2905 mddev_unlock(mddev);
2906 }
96de1e66 2907 return rv;
eae1701f
N		 2908}
2909
2910static ssize_t
2911md_attr_store(struct kobject *kobj, struct attribute *attr,
2912 const char *page, size_t length)
2913{
2914 struct md_sysfs_entry *entry = container_of(attr, struct md_sysfs_entry, attr);
2915 mddev_t *mddev = container_of(kobj, struct mddev_s, kobj);
96de1e66 2916 ssize_t rv;
eae1701f
N		 2917
2918 if (!entry->store)
2919 return -EIO;
67463acb
N		 2920 if (!capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN))
2921 return -EACCES;
5dc5cf7d
IM		 2922 rv = mddev_lock(mddev);
2923 if (!rv) {
2924 rv = entry->store(mddev, page, length);
2925 mddev_unlock(mddev);
2926 }
96de1e66 2927 return rv;
eae1701f
N		 2928}
2929
2930static void md_free(struct kobject *ko)
2931{
2932 mddev_t *mddev = container_of(ko, mddev_t, kobj);
2933 kfree(mddev);
2934}
2935
2936static struct sysfs_ops md_sysfs_ops = {
2937 .show = md_attr_show,
2938 .store = md_attr_store,
2939};
2940static struct kobj_type md_ktype = {
2941 .release = md_free,
2942 .sysfs_ops = &md_sysfs_ops,
2943 .default_attrs = md_default_attrs,
2944};
2945
1da177e4
LT		 2946int mdp_major = 0;
2947
2948static struct kobject *md_probe(dev_t dev, int *part, void *data)
2949{
48c9c27b 2950 static DEFINE_MUTEX(disks_mutex);
1da177e4
LT		 2951 mddev_t *mddev = mddev_find(dev);
2952 struct gendisk *disk;
2953 int partitioned = (MAJOR(dev) != MD_MAJOR);
2954 int shift = partitioned ? MdpMinorShift : 0;
2955 int unit = MINOR(dev) >> shift;
2956
2957 if (!mddev)
2958 return NULL;
2959
48c9c27b 2960 mutex_lock(&disks_mutex);
1da177e4 2961 if (mddev->gendisk) {
48c9c27b 2962 mutex_unlock(&disks_mutex);
1da177e4
LT		 2963 mddev_put(mddev);
2964 return NULL;
2965 }
2966 disk = alloc_disk(1 << shift);
2967 if (!disk) {
48c9c27b 2968 mutex_unlock(&disks_mutex);
1da177e4
LT		 2969 mddev_put(mddev);
2970 return NULL;
2971 }
2972 disk->major = MAJOR(dev);
2973 disk->first_minor = unit << shift;
ce7b0f46 2974 if (partitioned)
1da177e4 2975 sprintf(disk->disk_name, "md_d%d", unit);
ce7b0f46 2976 else
1da177e4 2977 sprintf(disk->disk_name, "md%d", unit);
1da177e4
LT		 2978 disk->fops = &md_fops;
2979 disk->private_data = mddev;
2980 disk->queue = mddev->queue;
2981 add_disk(disk);
2982 mddev->gendisk = disk;
48c9c27b 2983 mutex_unlock(&disks_mutex);
9c791977 2984 mddev->kobj.parent = &disk->kobj;
eae1701f
N		 2985 mddev->kobj.k_name = NULL;
2986 snprintf(mddev->kobj.name, KOBJ_NAME_LEN, "%s", "md");
2987 mddev->kobj.ktype = &md_ktype;
2988 kobject_register(&mddev->kobj);
1da177e4
LT		 2989 return NULL;
2990}
2991
1da177e4
LT		 2992static void md_safemode_timeout(unsigned long data)
2993{
2994 mddev_t *mddev = (mddev_t *) data;
2995
2996 mddev->safemode = 1;
2997 md_wakeup_thread(mddev->thread);
2998}
2999
6ff8d8ec 3000static int start_dirty_degraded;
1da177e4
LT		 3001
3002static int do_md_run(mddev_t * mddev)
3003{
2604b703 3004 int err;
1da177e4
LT		 3005 int chunk_size;
3006 struct list_head *tmp;
3007 mdk_rdev_t *rdev;
3008 struct gendisk *disk;
2604b703 3009 struct mdk_personality *pers;
1da177e4
LT		 3010 char b[BDEVNAME_SIZE];
3011
a757e64c
N		 3012 if (list_empty(&mddev->disks))
3013 /* cannot run an array with no devices.. */
1da177e4 3014 return -EINVAL;
1da177e4
LT		 3015
3016 if (mddev->pers)
3017 return -EBUSY;
3018
3019 /*
3020 * Analyze all RAID superblock(s)
3021 */
a757e64c
N		 3022 if (!mddev->raid_disks)
3023 analyze_sbs(mddev);
1da177e4
LT		 3024
3025 chunk_size = mddev->chunk_size;
2604b703
N		 3026
3027 if (chunk_size) {
1da177e4
LT		 3028 if (chunk_size > MAX_CHUNK_SIZE) {
3029 printk(KERN_ERR "too big chunk_size: %d > %d\n",
3030 chunk_size, MAX_CHUNK_SIZE);
3031 return -EINVAL;
3032 }
3033 /*
3034 * chunk-size has to be a power of 2 and multiples of PAGE_SIZE
3035 */
3036 if ( (1 << ffz(~chunk_size)) != chunk_size) {
a757e64c 3037 printk(KERN_ERR "chunk_size of %d not valid\n", chunk_size);
1da177e4
LT		 3038 return -EINVAL;
3039 }
3040 if (chunk_size < PAGE_SIZE) {
3041 printk(KERN_ERR "too small chunk_size: %d < %ld\n",
3042 chunk_size, PAGE_SIZE);
3043 return -EINVAL;
3044 }
3045
3046 /* devices must have minimum size of one chunk */
3047 ITERATE_RDEV(mddev,rdev,tmp) {
b2d444d7 3048 if (test_bit(Faulty, &rdev->flags))
1da177e4
LT		 3049 continue;
3050 if (rdev->size < chunk_size / 1024) {
3051 printk(KERN_WARNING
3052 "md: Dev %s smaller than chunk_size:"
3053 " %lluk < %dk\n",
3054 bdevname(rdev->bdev,b),
3055 (unsigned long long)rdev->size,
3056 chunk_size / 1024);
3057 return -EINVAL;
3058 }
3059 }
3060 }
3061
1da177e4 3062#ifdef CONFIG_KMOD
d9d166c2
N		 3063 if (mddev->level != LEVEL_NONE)
3064 request_module("md-level-%d", mddev->level);
3065 else if (mddev->clevel[0])
3066 request_module("md-%s", mddev->clevel);
1da177e4
LT		 3067#endif
3068
3069 /*
3070 * Drop all container device buffers, from now on
3071 * the only valid external interface is through the md
3072 * device.
3073 * Also find largest hardsector size
3074 */
3075 ITERATE_RDEV(mddev,rdev,tmp) {
b2d444d7 3076 if (test_bit(Faulty, &rdev->flags))
1da177e4
LT		 3077 continue;
3078 sync_blockdev(rdev->bdev);
3079 invalidate_bdev(rdev->bdev, 0);
3080 }
3081
3082 md_probe(mddev->unit, NULL, NULL);
3083 disk = mddev->gendisk;
3084 if (!disk)
3085 return -ENOMEM;
3086
3087 spin_lock(&pers_lock);
d9d166c2 3088 pers = find_pers(mddev->level, mddev->clevel);
2604b703 3089 if (!pers || !try_module_get(pers->owner)) {
1da177e4 3090 spin_unlock(&pers_lock);
d9d166c2
N		 3091 if (mddev->level != LEVEL_NONE)
3092 printk(KERN_WARNING "md: personality for level %d is not loaded!\n",
3093 mddev->level);
3094 else
3095 printk(KERN_WARNING "md: personality for level %s is not loaded!\n",
3096 mddev->clevel);
1da177e4
LT		 3097 return -EINVAL;
3098 }
2604b703 3099 mddev->pers = pers;
1da177e4 3100 spin_unlock(&pers_lock);
d9d166c2
N		 3101 mddev->level = pers->level;
3102 strlcpy(mddev->clevel, pers->name, sizeof(mddev->clevel));
1da177e4 3103
f6705578 3104 if (mddev->reshape_position != MaxSector &&
63c70c4f 3105 pers->start_reshape == NULL) {
f6705578
N		 3106 /* This personality cannot handle reshaping... */
3107 mddev->pers = NULL;
3108 module_put(pers->owner);
3109 return -EINVAL;
3110 }
3111
657390d2 3112 mddev->recovery = 0;
1da177e4 3113 mddev->resync_max_sectors = mddev->size << 1; /* may be over-ridden by personality */
a9701a30 3114 mddev->barriers_work = 1;
6ff8d8ec 3115 mddev->ok_start_degraded = start_dirty_degraded;
1da177e4 3116
f91de92e
N		 3117 if (start_readonly)
3118 mddev->ro = 2; /* read-only, but switch on first write */
3119
b15c2e57
N		 3120 err = mddev->pers->run(mddev);
3121 if (!err && mddev->pers->sync_request) {
3122 err = bitmap_create(mddev);
3123 if (err) {
3124 printk(KERN_ERR "%s: failed to create bitmap (%d)\n",
3125 mdname(mddev), err);
3126 mddev->pers->stop(mddev);
3127 }
3128 }
1da177e4
LT		 3129 if (err) {
3130 printk(KERN_ERR "md: pers->run() failed ...\n");
3131 module_put(mddev->pers->owner);
3132 mddev->pers = NULL;
32a7627c
N		 3133 bitmap_destroy(mddev);
3134 return err;
1da177e4 3135 }
411036fa
N		 3136 if (mddev->pers->sync_request)
3137 sysfs_create_group(&mddev->kobj, &md_redundancy_group);
fd9d49ca
N		 3138 else if (mddev->ro == 2) /* auto-readonly not meaningful */
3139 mddev->ro = 0;
3140
1da177e4
LT		 3141 atomic_set(&mddev->writes_pending,0);
3142 mddev->safemode = 0;
3143 mddev->safemode_timer.function = md_safemode_timeout;
3144 mddev->safemode_timer.data = (unsigned long) mddev;
16f17b39 3145 mddev->safemode_delay = (200 * HZ)/1000 +1; /* 200 msec delay */
1da177e4 3146 mddev->in_sync = 1;
86e6ffdd
N		 3147
3148 ITERATE_RDEV(mddev,rdev,tmp)
3149 if (rdev->raid_disk >= 0) {
3150 char nm[20];
3151 sprintf(nm, "rd%d", rdev->raid_disk);
3152 sysfs_create_link(&mddev->kobj, &rdev->kobj, nm);
3153 }
1da177e4
LT		 3154
3155 set_bit(MD_RECOVERY_NEEDED, &mddev->recovery);
3156
850b2b42
N		 3157 if (mddev->flags)
3158 md_update_sb(mddev, 0);
1da177e4
LT		 3159
3160 set_capacity(disk, mddev->array_size<<1);
3161
3162 /* If we call blk_queue_make_request here, it will
3163 * re-initialise max_sectors etc which may have been
3164 * refined inside -> run. So just set the bits we need to set.
3165 * Most initialisation happended when we called
3166 * blk_queue_make_request(..., md_fail_request)
3167 * earlier.
3168 */
3169 mddev->queue->queuedata = mddev;
3170 mddev->queue->make_request_fn = mddev->pers->make_request;
3171
5fd6c1dc
N		 3172 /* If there is a partially-recovered drive we need to
3173 * start recovery here. If we leave it to md_check_recovery,
3174 * it will remove the drives and not do the right thing
3175 */
0b8c9de0 3176 if (mddev->degraded && !mddev->sync_thread) {
5fd6c1dc
N		 3177 struct list_head *rtmp;
3178 int spares = 0;
3179 ITERATE_RDEV(mddev,rdev,rtmp)
3180 if (rdev->raid_disk >= 0 &&
3181 !test_bit(In_sync, &rdev->flags) &&
3182 !test_bit(Faulty, &rdev->flags))
3183 /* complete an interrupted recovery */
3184 spares++;
3185 if (spares && mddev->pers->sync_request) {
3186 mddev->recovery = 0;
3187 set_bit(MD_RECOVERY_RUNNING, &mddev->recovery);
3188 mddev->sync_thread = md_register_thread(md_do_sync,
3189 mddev,
3190 "%s_resync");
3191 if (!mddev->sync_thread) {
3192 printk(KERN_ERR "%s: could not start resync"
3193 " thread...\n",
3194 mdname(mddev));
3195 /* leave the spares where they are, it shouldn't hurt */
3196 mddev->recovery = 0;
0b8c9de0 3197 }
5fd6c1dc
N		 3198 }
3199 }
0b8c9de0
N		 3200 md_wakeup_thread(mddev->thread);
3201 md_wakeup_thread(mddev->sync_thread); /* possibly kick off a reshape */
5fd6c1dc 3202
1da177e4 3203 mddev->changed = 1;
d7603b7e 3204 md_new_event(mddev);
2f471303 3205 kobject_uevent(&mddev->gendisk->kobj, KOBJ_CHANGE);
1da177e4
LT		 3206 return 0;
3207}
3208
3209static int restart_array(mddev_t *mddev)
3210{
3211 struct gendisk *disk = mddev->gendisk;
3212 int err;
3213
3214 /*
3215 * Complain if it has no devices
3216 */
3217 err = -ENXIO;
3218 if (list_empty(&mddev->disks))
3219 goto out;
3220
3221 if (mddev->pers) {
3222 err = -EBUSY;
3223 if (!mddev->ro)
3224 goto out;
3225
3226 mddev->safemode = 0;
3227 mddev->ro = 0;
3228 set_disk_ro(disk, 0);
3229
3230 printk(KERN_INFO "md: %s switched to read-write mode.\n",
3231 mdname(mddev));
3232 /*
3233 * Kick recovery or resync if necessary
3234 */
3235 set_bit(MD_RECOVERY_NEEDED, &mddev->recovery);
3236 md_wakeup_thread(mddev->thread);
5fd6c1dc 3237 md_wakeup_thread(mddev->sync_thread);
1da177e4 3238 err = 0;
9e653b63 3239 } else
1da177e4 3240 err = -EINVAL;
1da177e4
LT		 3241
3242out:
3243 return err;
3244}
3245
acc55e22
N		 3246/* similar to deny_write_access, but accounts for our holding a reference
3247 * to the file ourselves */
3248static int deny_bitmap_write_access(struct file * file)
3249{
3250 struct inode *inode = file->f_mapping->host;
3251
3252 spin_lock(&inode->i_lock);
3253 if (atomic_read(&inode->i_writecount) > 1) {
3254 spin_unlock(&inode->i_lock);
3255 return -ETXTBSY;
3256 }
3257 atomic_set(&inode->i_writecount, -1);
3258 spin_unlock(&inode->i_lock);
3259
3260 return 0;
3261}
3262
3263static void restore_bitmap_write_access(struct file *file)
3264{
3265 struct inode *inode = file->f_mapping->host;
3266
3267 spin_lock(&inode->i_lock);
3268 atomic_set(&inode->i_writecount, 1);
3269 spin_unlock(&inode->i_lock);
3270}
3271
9e653b63
N		 3272/* mode:
3273 * 0 - completely stop and dis-assemble array
3274 * 1 - switch to readonly
3275 * 2 - stop but do not disassemble array
3276 */
3277static int do_md_stop(mddev_t * mddev, int mode)
1da177e4
LT		 3278{
3279 int err = 0;
3280 struct gendisk *disk = mddev->gendisk;
3281
3282 if (mddev->pers) {
3283 if (atomic_read(&mddev->active)>2) {
3284 printk("md: %s still in use.\n",mdname(mddev));
3285 return -EBUSY;
3286 }
3287
3288 if (mddev->sync_thread) {
5fd6c1dc 3289 set_bit(MD_RECOVERY_FROZEN, &mddev->recovery);
1da177e4
LT		 3290 set_bit(MD_RECOVERY_INTR, &mddev->recovery);
3291 md_unregister_thread(mddev->sync_thread);
3292 mddev->sync_thread = NULL;
3293 }
3294
3295 del_timer_sync(&mddev->safemode_timer);
3296
3297 invalidate_partition(disk, 0);
3298
9e653b63
N		 3299 switch(mode) {
3300 case 1: /* readonly */
1da177e4 3301 err = -ENXIO;
f91de92e 3302 if (mddev->ro==1)
1da177e4
LT		 3303 goto out;
3304 mddev->ro = 1;
9e653b63
N		 3305 break;
3306 case 0: /* disassemble */
3307 case 2: /* stop */
6b8b3e8a 3308 bitmap_flush(mddev);
a9701a30 3309 md_super_wait(mddev);
1da177e4
LT		 3310 if (mddev->ro)
3311 set_disk_ro(disk, 0);
3312 blk_queue_make_request(mddev->queue, md_fail_request);
3313 mddev->pers->stop(mddev);
411036fa
N		 3314 if (mddev->pers->sync_request)
3315 sysfs_remove_group(&mddev->kobj, &md_redundancy_group);
3316
1da177e4
LT		 3317 module_put(mddev->pers->owner);
3318 mddev->pers = NULL;
0d4ca600
N		 3319
3320 set_capacity(disk, 0);
3321 mddev->changed = 1;
3322
1da177e4
LT		 3323 if (mddev->ro)
3324 mddev->ro = 0;
3325 }
850b2b42 3326 if (!mddev->in_sync || mddev->flags) {
1da177e4
LT		 3327 /* mark array as shutdown cleanly */
3328 mddev->in_sync = 1;
850b2b42 3329 md_update_sb(mddev, 1);
1da177e4 3330 }
9e653b63 3331 if (mode == 1)
1da177e4 3332 set_disk_ro(disk, 1);
5fd6c1dc 3333 clear_bit(MD_RECOVERY_FROZEN, &mddev->recovery);
1da177e4 3334 }
32a7627c 3335
1da177e4
LT		 3336 /*
3337 * Free resources if final stop
3338 */
9e653b63 3339 if (mode == 0) {
86e6ffdd
N		 3340 mdk_rdev_t *rdev;
3341 struct list_head *tmp;
0d4ca600 3342
1da177e4
LT		 3343 printk(KERN_INFO "md: %s stopped.\n", mdname(mddev));
3344
978f946b
N		 3345 bitmap_destroy(mddev);
3346 if (mddev->bitmap_file) {
acc55e22 3347 restore_bitmap_write_access(mddev->bitmap_file);
978f946b
N		 3348 fput(mddev->bitmap_file);
3349 mddev->bitmap_file = NULL;
3350 }
3351 mddev->bitmap_offset = 0;
3352
86e6ffdd
N		 3353 ITERATE_RDEV(mddev,rdev,tmp)
3354 if (rdev->raid_disk >= 0) {
3355 char nm[20];
3356 sprintf(nm, "rd%d", rdev->raid_disk);
3357 sysfs_remove_link(&mddev->kobj, nm);
3358 }
3359
1da177e4
LT		 3360 export_array(mddev);
3361
3362 mddev->array_size = 0;
9e653b63
N		 3363 mddev->size = 0;
3364 mddev->raid_disks = 0;
a94213b1 3365 mddev->recovery_cp = 0;
9e653b63 3366
a8a55c38 3367 } else if (mddev->pers)
1da177e4
LT		 3368 printk(KERN_INFO "md: %s switched to read-only mode.\n",
3369 mdname(mddev));
3370 err = 0;
d7603b7e 3371 md_new_event(mddev);
1da177e4
LT		 3372out:
3373 return err;
3374}
3375
fdee8ae4 3376#ifndef MODULE
1da177e4
LT		 3377static void autorun_array(mddev_t *mddev)
3378{
3379 mdk_rdev_t *rdev;
3380 struct list_head *tmp;
3381 int err;
3382
a757e64c 3383 if (list_empty(&mddev->disks))
1da177e4 3384 return;
1da177e4
LT		 3385
3386 printk(KERN_INFO "md: running: ");
3387
3388 ITERATE_RDEV(mddev,rdev,tmp) {
3389 char b[BDEVNAME_SIZE];
3390 printk("<%s>", bdevname(rdev->bdev,b));
3391 }
3392 printk("\n");
3393
3394 err = do_md_run (mddev);
3395 if (err) {
3396 printk(KERN_WARNING "md: do_md_run() returned %d\n", err);
3397 do_md_stop (mddev, 0);
3398 }
3399}
3400
3401/*
3402 * lets try to run arrays based on all disks that have arrived
3403 * until now. (those are in pending_raid_disks)
3404 *
3405 * the method: pick the first pending disk, collect all disks with
3406 * the same UUID, remove all from the pending list and put them into
3407 * the 'same_array' list. Then order this list based on superblock
3408 * update time (freshest comes first), kick out 'old' disks and
3409 * compare superblocks. If everything's fine then run it.
3410 *
3411 * If "unit" is allocated, then bump its reference count
3412 */
3413static void autorun_devices(int part)
3414{
1da177e4
LT		 3415 struct list_head *tmp;
3416 mdk_rdev_t *rdev0, *rdev;
3417 mddev_t *mddev;
3418 char b[BDEVNAME_SIZE];
3419
3420 printk(KERN_INFO "md: autorun ...\n");
3421 while (!list_empty(&pending_raid_disks)) {
e8703fe1 3422 int unit;
1da177e4 3423 dev_t dev;
ad01c9e3 3424 LIST_HEAD(candidates);
1da177e4
LT		 3425 rdev0 = list_entry(pending_raid_disks.next,
3426 mdk_rdev_t, same_set);
3427
3428 printk(KERN_INFO "md: considering %s ...\n",
3429 bdevname(rdev0->bdev,b));
3430 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&candidates);
3431 ITERATE_RDEV_PENDING(rdev,tmp)
3432 if (super_90_load(rdev, rdev0, 0) >= 0) {
3433 printk(KERN_INFO "md: adding %s ...\n",
3434 bdevname(rdev->bdev,b));
3435 list_move(&rdev->same_set, &candidates);
3436 }
3437 /*
3438 * now we have a set of devices, with all of them having
3439 * mostly sane superblocks. It's time to allocate the
3440 * mddev.
3441 */
e8703fe1
N		 3442 if (part) {
3443 dev = MKDEV(mdp_major,
3444 rdev0->preferred_minor << MdpMinorShift);
3445 unit = MINOR(dev) >> MdpMinorShift;
3446 } else {
3447 dev = MKDEV(MD_MAJOR, rdev0->preferred_minor);
3448 unit = MINOR(dev);
3449 }
3450 if (rdev0->preferred_minor != unit) {
1da177e4
LT		 3451 printk(KERN_INFO "md: unit number in %s is bad: %d\n",
3452 bdevname(rdev0->bdev, b), rdev0->preferred_minor);
3453 break;
3454 }
1da177e4
LT		 3455
3456 md_probe(dev, NULL, NULL);
3457 mddev = mddev_find(dev);
3458 if (!mddev) {
3459 printk(KERN_ERR
3460 "md: cannot allocate memory for md drive.\n");
3461 break;
3462 }
3463 if (mddev_lock(mddev))
3464 printk(KERN_WARNING "md: %s locked, cannot run\n",
3465 mdname(mddev));
3466 else if (mddev->raid_disks || mddev->major_version
3467 || !list_empty(&mddev->disks)) {
3468 printk(KERN_WARNING
3469 "md: %s already running, cannot run %s\n",
3470 mdname(mddev), bdevname(rdev0->bdev,b));
3471 mddev_unlock(mddev);
3472 } else {
3473 printk(KERN_INFO "md: created %s\n", mdname(mddev));
3474 ITERATE_RDEV_GENERIC(candidates,rdev,tmp) {
3475 list_del_init(&rdev->same_set);
3476 if (bind_rdev_to_array(rdev, mddev))
3477 export_rdev(rdev);
3478 }
3479 autorun_array(mddev);
3480 mddev_unlock(mddev);
3481 }
3482 /* on success, candidates will be empty, on error
3483 * it won't...
3484 */
3485 ITERATE_RDEV_GENERIC(candidates,rdev,tmp)
3486 export_rdev(rdev);
3487 mddev_put(mddev);
3488 }
3489 printk(KERN_INFO "md: ... autorun DONE.\n");
3490}
fdee8ae4 3491#endif /* !MODULE */
1da177e4 3492
1da177e4
LT		 3493static int get_version(void __user * arg)
3494{
3495 mdu_version_t ver;
3496
3497 ver.major = MD_MAJOR_VERSION;
3498 ver.minor = MD_MINOR_VERSION;
3499 ver.patchlevel = MD_PATCHLEVEL_VERSION;
3500
3501 if (copy_to_user(arg, &ver, sizeof(ver)))
3502 return -EFAULT;
3503
3504 return 0;
3505}
3506
3507static int get_array_info(mddev_t * mddev, void __user * arg)
3508{
3509 mdu_array_info_t info;
3510 int nr,working,active,failed,spare;
3511 mdk_rdev_t *rdev;
3512 struct list_head *tmp;
3513
3514 nr=working=active=failed=spare=0;
3515 ITERATE_RDEV(mddev,rdev,tmp) {
3516 nr++;
b2d444d7 3517 if (test_bit(Faulty, &rdev->flags))
1da177e4
LT		 3518 failed++;
3519 else {
3520 working++;
b2d444d7 3521 if (test_bit(In_sync, &rdev->flags))
1da177e4
LT		 3522 active++;
3523 else
3524 spare++;
3525 }
3526 }
3527
3528 info.major_version = mddev->major_version;
3529 info.minor_version = mddev->minor_version;
3530 info.patch_version = MD_PATCHLEVEL_VERSION;
3531 info.ctime = mddev->ctime;
3532 info.level = mddev->level;
3533 info.size = mddev->size;
284ae7ca
N		 3534 if (info.size != mddev->size) /* overflow */
3535 info.size = -1;
1da177e4
LT		 3536 info.nr_disks = nr;
3537 info.raid_disks = mddev->raid_disks;
3538 info.md_minor = mddev->md_minor;
3539 info.not_persistent= !mddev->persistent;
3540
3541 info.utime = mddev->utime;
3542 info.state = 0;
3543 if (mddev->in_sync)
3544 info.state = (1<<MD_SB_CLEAN);
36fa3063
N		 3545 if (mddev->bitmap && mddev->bitmap_offset)
3546 info.state = (1<<MD_SB_BITMAP_PRESENT);
1da177e4
LT		 3547 info.active_disks = active;
3548 info.working_disks = working;
3549 info.failed_disks = failed;
3550 info.spare_disks = spare;
3551
3552 info.layout = mddev->layout;
3553 info.chunk_size = mddev->chunk_size;
3554
3555 if (copy_to_user(arg, &info, sizeof(info)))
3556 return -EFAULT;
3557
3558 return 0;
3559}
3560
87162a28 3561static int get_bitmap_file(mddev_t * mddev, void __user * arg)
32a7627c
N		 3562{
3563 mdu_bitmap_file_t *file = NULL; /* too big for stack allocation */
3564 char *ptr, *buf = NULL;
3565 int err = -ENOMEM;
3566
3567 file = kmalloc(sizeof(*file), GFP_KERNEL);
3568 if (!file)
3569 goto out;
3570
3571 /* bitmap disabled, zero the first byte and copy out */
3572 if (!mddev->bitmap || !mddev->bitmap->file) {
3573 file->pathname[0] = '\0';
3574 goto copy_out;
3575 }
3576
3577 buf = kmalloc(sizeof(file->pathname), GFP_KERNEL);
3578 if (!buf)
3579 goto out;
3580
3581 ptr = file_path(mddev->bitmap->file, buf, sizeof(file->pathname));
3582 if (!ptr)
3583 goto out;
3584
3585 strcpy(file->pathname, ptr);
3586
3587copy_out:
3588 err = 0;
3589 if (copy_to_user(arg, file, sizeof(*file)))
3590 err = -EFAULT;
3591out:
3592 kfree(buf);
3593 kfree(file);
3594 return err;
3595}
3596
1da177e4
LT		 3597static int get_disk_info(mddev_t * mddev, void __user * arg)
3598{
3599 mdu_disk_info_t info;
3600 unsigned int nr;
3601 mdk_rdev_t *rdev;
3602
3603 if (copy_from_user(&info, arg, sizeof(info)))
3604 return -EFAULT;
3605
3606 nr = info.number;
3607
3608 rdev = find_rdev_nr(mddev, nr);
3609 if (rdev) {
3610 info.major = MAJOR(rdev->bdev->bd_dev);
3611 info.minor = MINOR(rdev->bdev->bd_dev);
3612 info.raid_disk = rdev->raid_disk;
3613 info.state = 0;
b2d444d7 3614 if (test_bit(Faulty, &rdev->flags))
1da177e4 3615 info.state |= (1<<MD_DISK_FAULTY);
b2d444d7 3616 else if (test_bit(In_sync, &rdev->flags)) {
1da177e4
LT		 3617 info.state |= (1<<MD_DISK_ACTIVE);
3618 info.state |= (1<<MD_DISK_SYNC);
3619 }
8ddf9efe
N		 3620 if (test_bit(WriteMostly, &rdev->flags))
3621 info.state |= (1<<MD_DISK_WRITEMOSTLY);
1da177e4
LT		 3622 } else {
3623 info.major = info.minor = 0;
3624 info.raid_disk = -1;
3625 info.state = (1<<MD_DISK_REMOVED);
3626 }
3627
3628 if (copy_to_user(arg, &info, sizeof(info)))
3629 return -EFAULT;
3630
3631 return 0;
3632}
3633
3634static int add_new_disk(mddev_t * mddev, mdu_disk_info_t *info)
3635{
3636 char b[BDEVNAME_SIZE], b2[BDEVNAME_SIZE];
3637 mdk_rdev_t *rdev;
3638 dev_t dev = MKDEV(info->major,info->minor);
3639
3640 if (info->major != MAJOR(dev) || info->minor != MINOR(dev))
3641 return -EOVERFLOW;
3642
3643 if (!mddev->raid_disks) {
3644 int err;
3645 /* expecting a device which has a superblock */
3646 rdev = md_import_device(dev, mddev->major_version, mddev->minor_version);
3647 if (IS_ERR(rdev)) {
3648 printk(KERN_WARNING
3649 "md: md_import_device returned %ld\n",
3650 PTR_ERR(rdev));
3651 return PTR_ERR(rdev);
3652 }
3653 if (!list_empty(&mddev->disks)) {
3654 mdk_rdev_t *rdev0 = list_entry(mddev->disks.next,
3655 mdk_rdev_t, same_set);
3656 int err = super_types[mddev->major_version]
3657 .load_super(rdev, rdev0, mddev->minor_version);
3658 if (err < 0) {
3659 printk(KERN_WARNING
3660 "md: %s has different UUID to %s\n",
3661 bdevname(rdev->bdev,b),
3662 bdevname(rdev0->bdev,b2));
3663 export_rdev(rdev);
3664 return -EINVAL;
3665 }
3666 }
3667 err = bind_rdev_to_array(rdev, mddev);
3668 if (err)
3669 export_rdev(rdev);
3670 return err;
3671 }
3672
3673 /*
3674 * add_new_disk can be used once the array is assembled
3675 * to add "hot spares". They must already have a superblock
3676 * written
3677 */
3678 if (mddev->pers) {
3679 int err;
3680 if (!mddev->pers->hot_add_disk) {
3681 printk(KERN_WARNING
3682 "%s: personality does not support diskops!\n",
3683 mdname(mddev));
3684 return -EINVAL;
3685 }
7b1e35f6
N		 3686 if (mddev->persistent)
3687 rdev = md_import_device(dev, mddev->major_version,
3688 mddev->minor_version);
3689 else
3690 rdev = md_import_device(dev, -1, -1);
1da177e4
LT		 3691 if (IS_ERR(rdev)) {
3692 printk(KERN_WARNING
3693 "md: md_import_device returned %ld\n",
3694 PTR_ERR(rdev));
3695 return PTR_ERR(rdev);
3696 }
41158c7e
N		 3697 /* set save_raid_disk if appropriate */
3698 if (!mddev->persistent) {
3699 if (info->state & (1<<MD_DISK_SYNC) &&
3700 info->raid_disk < mddev->raid_disks)
3701 rdev->raid_disk = info->raid_disk;
3702 else
3703 rdev->raid_disk = -1;
3704 } else
3705 super_types[mddev->major_version].
3706 validate_super(mddev, rdev);
3707 rdev->saved_raid_disk = rdev->raid_disk;
3708
b2d444d7 3709 clear_bit(In_sync, &rdev->flags); /* just to be sure */
8ddf9efe
N		 3710 if (info->state & (1<<MD_DISK_WRITEMOSTLY))
3711 set_bit(WriteMostly, &rdev->flags);
3712
1da177e4
LT		 3713 rdev->raid_disk = -1;
3714 err = bind_rdev_to_array(rdev, mddev);
7c7546cc
N		 3715 if (!err && !mddev->pers->hot_remove_disk) {
3716 /* If there is hot_add_disk but no hot_remove_disk
3717 * then added disks for geometry changes,
3718 * and should be added immediately.
3719 */
3720 super_types[mddev->major_version].
3721 validate_super(mddev, rdev);
3722 err = mddev->pers->hot_add_disk(mddev, rdev);
3723 if (err)
3724 unbind_rdev_from_array(rdev);
3725 }
1da177e4
LT		 3726 if (err)
3727 export_rdev(rdev);
c361777f 3728
17571284 3729 md_update_sb(mddev, 1);
c361777f 3730 set_bit(MD_RECOVERY_NEEDED, &mddev->recovery);
005eca5e 3731 md_wakeup_thread(mddev->thread);
1da177e4
LT		 3732 return err;
3733 }
3734
3735 /* otherwise, add_new_disk is only allowed
3736 * for major_version==0 superblocks
3737 */
3738 if (mddev->major_version != 0) {
3739 printk(KERN_WARNING "%s: ADD_NEW_DISK not supported\n",
3740 mdname(mddev));
3741 return -EINVAL;
3742 }
3743
3744 if (!(info->state & (1<<MD_DISK_FAULTY))) {
3745 int err;
3746 rdev = md_import_device (dev, -1, 0);
3747 if (IS_ERR(rdev)) {
3748 printk(KERN_WARNING
3749 "md: error, md_import_device() returned %ld\n",
3750 PTR_ERR(rdev));
3751 return PTR_ERR(rdev);
3752 }
3753 rdev->desc_nr = info->number;
3754 if (info->raid_disk < mddev->raid_disks)
3755 rdev->raid_disk = info->raid_disk;
3756 else
3757 rdev->raid_disk = -1;
3758
b2d444d7
N		 3759 rdev->flags = 0;
3760
1da177e4 3761 if (rdev->raid_disk < mddev->raid_disks)
b2d444d7
N		 3762 if (info->state & (1<<MD_DISK_SYNC))
3763 set_bit(In_sync, &rdev->flags);
1da177e4 3764
8ddf9efe
N		 3765 if (info->state & (1<<MD_DISK_WRITEMOSTLY))
3766 set_bit(WriteMostly, &rdev->flags);
3767
1da177e4
LT		 3768 if (!mddev->persistent) {
3769 printk(KERN_INFO "md: nonpersistent superblock ...\n");
3770 rdev->sb_offset = rdev->bdev->bd_inode->i_size >> BLOCK_SIZE_BITS;
3771 } else
3772 rdev->sb_offset = calc_dev_sboffset(rdev->bdev);
3773 rdev->size = calc_dev_size(rdev, mddev->chunk_size);
3774
2bf071bf
N		 3775 err = bind_rdev_to_array(rdev, mddev);
3776 if (err) {
3777 export_rdev(rdev);
3778 return err;
3779 }
1da177e4
LT		 3780 }
3781
3782 return 0;
3783}
3784
3785static int hot_remove_disk(mddev_t * mddev, dev_t dev)
3786{
3787 char b[BDEVNAME_SIZE];
3788 mdk_rdev_t *rdev;
3789
3790 if (!mddev->pers)
3791 return -ENODEV;
3792
3793 rdev = find_rdev(mddev, dev);
3794 if (!rdev)
3795 return -ENXIO;
3796
3797 if (rdev->raid_disk >= 0)
3798 goto busy;
3799
3800 kick_rdev_from_array(rdev);
850b2b42 3801 md_update_sb(mddev, 1);
d7603b7e 3802 md_new_event(mddev);
1da177e4
LT		 3803
3804 return 0;
3805busy:
3806 printk(KERN_WARNING "md: cannot remove active disk %s from %s ... \n",
3807 bdevname(rdev->bdev,b), mdname(mddev));
3808 return -EBUSY;
3809}
3810
3811static int hot_add_disk(mddev_t * mddev, dev_t dev)
3812{
3813 char b[BDEVNAME_SIZE];
3814 int err;
3815 unsigned int size;
3816 mdk_rdev_t *rdev;
3817
3818 if (!mddev->pers)
3819 return -ENODEV;
3820
3821 if (mddev->major_version != 0) {
3822 printk(KERN_WARNING "%s: HOT_ADD may only be used with"
3823 " version-0 superblocks.\n",
3824 mdname(mddev));
3825 return -EINVAL;
3826 }
3827 if (!mddev->pers->hot_add_disk) {
3828 printk(KERN_WARNING
3829 "%s: personality does not support diskops!\n",
3830 mdname(mddev));
3831 return -EINVAL;
3832 }
3833
3834 rdev = md_import_device (dev, -1, 0);
3835 if (IS_ERR(rdev)) {
3836 printk(KERN_WARNING
3837 "md: error, md_import_device() returned %ld\n",
3838 PTR_ERR(rdev));
3839 return -EINVAL;
3840 }
3841
3842 if (mddev->persistent)
3843 rdev->sb_offset = calc_dev_sboffset(rdev->bdev);
3844 else
3845 rdev->sb_offset =
3846 rdev->bdev->bd_inode->i_size >> BLOCK_SIZE_BITS;
3847
3848 size = calc_dev_size(rdev, mddev->chunk_size);
3849 rdev->size = size;
3850
b2d444d7 3851 if (test_bit(Faulty, &rdev->flags)) {
1da177e4
LT		 3852 printk(KERN_WARNING
3853 "md: can not hot-add faulty %s disk to %s!\n",
3854 bdevname(rdev->bdev,b), mdname(mddev));
3855 err = -EINVAL;
3856 goto abort_export;
3857 }
b2d444d7 3858 clear_bit(In_sync, &rdev->flags);
1da177e4 3859 rdev->desc_nr = -1;
5842730d 3860 rdev->saved_raid_disk = -1;
2bf071bf
N		 3861 err = bind_rdev_to_array(rdev, mddev);
3862 if (err)
3863 goto abort_export;
1da177e4
LT		 3864
3865 /*
3866 * The rest should better be atomic, we can have disk failures
3867 * noticed in interrupt contexts ...
3868 */
3869
3870 if (rdev->desc_nr == mddev->max_disks) {
3871 printk(KERN_WARNING "%s: can not hot-add to full array!\n",
3872 mdname(mddev));
3873 err = -EBUSY;
3874 goto abort_unbind_export;
3875 }
3876
3877 rdev->raid_disk = -1;
3878
850b2b42 3879 md_update_sb(mddev, 1);
1da177e4
LT		 3880
3881 /*
3882 * Kick recovery, maybe this spare has to be added to the
3883 * array immediately.
3884 */
3885 set_bit(MD_RECOVERY_NEEDED, &mddev->recovery);
3886 md_wakeup_thread(mddev->thread);
d7603b7e 3887 md_new_event(mddev);
1da177e4
LT		 3888 return 0;
3889
3890abort_unbind_export:
3891 unbind_rdev_from_array(rdev);
3892
3893abort_export:
3894 export_rdev(rdev);
3895 return err;
3896}
3897
32a7627c
N		 3898static int set_bitmap_file(mddev_t *mddev, int fd)
3899{
3900 int err;
3901
36fa3063
N		 3902 if (mddev->pers) {
3903 if (!mddev->pers->quiesce)
3904 return -EBUSY;
3905 if (mddev->recovery || mddev->sync_thread)
3906 return -EBUSY;
3907 /* we should be able to change the bitmap.. */
3908 }
32a7627c 3909
32a7627c 3910
36fa3063
N		 3911 if (fd >= 0) {
3912 if (mddev->bitmap)
3913 return -EEXIST; /* cannot add when bitmap is present */
3914 mddev->bitmap_file = fget(fd);
32a7627c 3915
36fa3063
N		 3916 if (mddev->bitmap_file == NULL) {
3917 printk(KERN_ERR "%s: error: failed to get bitmap file\n",
3918 mdname(mddev));
3919 return -EBADF;
3920 }
3921
3922 err = deny_bitmap_write_access(mddev->bitmap_file);
3923 if (err) {
3924 printk(KERN_ERR "%s: error: bitmap file is already in use\n",
3925 mdname(mddev));
3926 fput(mddev->bitmap_file);
3927 mddev->bitmap_file = NULL;
3928 return err;
3929 }
a654b9d8 3930 mddev->bitmap_offset = 0; /* file overrides offset */
36fa3063
N		 3931 } else if (mddev->bitmap == NULL)
3932 return -ENOENT; /* cannot remove what isn't there */
3933 err = 0;
3934 if (mddev->pers) {
3935 mddev->pers->quiesce(mddev, 1);
3936 if (fd >= 0)
3937 err = bitmap_create(mddev);
d7375ab3 3938 if (fd < 0 || err) {
36fa3063 3939 bitmap_destroy(mddev);
d7375ab3
N		 3940 fd = -1; /* make sure to put the file */
3941 }
36fa3063 3942 mddev->pers->quiesce(mddev, 0);
d7375ab3
N		 3943 }
3944 if (fd < 0) {
acc55e22
N		 3945 if (mddev->bitmap_file) {
3946 restore_bitmap_write_access(mddev->bitmap_file);
36fa3063 3947 fput(mddev->bitmap_file);
acc55e22 3948 }
36fa3063
N		 3949 mddev->bitmap_file = NULL;
3950 }
3951
32a7627c
N		 3952 return err;
3953}
3954
1da177e4
LT		 3955/*
3956 * set_array_info is used two different ways
3957 * The original usage is when creating a new array.
3958 * In this usage, raid_disks is > 0 and it together with
3959 * level, size, not_persistent,layout,chunksize determine the
3960 * shape of the array.
3961 * This will always create an array with a type-0.90.0 superblock.
3962 * The newer usage is when assembling an array.
3963 * In this case raid_disks will be 0, and the major_version field is
3964 * use to determine which style super-blocks are to be found on the devices.
3965 * The minor and patch _version numbers are also kept incase the
3966 * super_block handler wishes to interpret them.
3967 */
3968static int set_array_info(mddev_t * mddev, mdu_array_info_t *info)
3969{
3970
3971 if (info->raid_disks == 0) {
3972 /* just setting version number for superblock loading */
3973 if (info->major_version < 0 ||
3974 info->major_version >= sizeof(super_types)/sizeof(super_types[0]) ||
3975 super_types[info->major_version].name == NULL) {
3976 /* maybe try to auto-load a module? */
3977 printk(KERN_INFO
3978 "md: superblock version %d not known\n",
3979 info->major_version);
3980 return -EINVAL;
3981 }
3982 mddev->major_version = info->major_version;
3983 mddev->minor_version = info->minor_version;
3984 mddev->patch_version = info->patch_version;
3f9d7b0d 3985 mddev->persistent = !info->not_persistent;
1da177e4
LT		 3986 return 0;
3987 }
3988 mddev->major_version = MD_MAJOR_VERSION;
3989 mddev->minor_version = MD_MINOR_VERSION;
3990 mddev->patch_version = MD_PATCHLEVEL_VERSION;
3991 mddev->ctime = get_seconds();
3992
3993 mddev->level = info->level;
17115e03 3994 mddev->clevel[0] = 0;
1da177e4
LT		 3995 mddev->size = info->size;
3996 mddev->raid_disks = info->raid_disks;
3997 /* don't set md_minor, it is determined by which /dev/md* was
3998 * openned
3999 */
4000 if (info->state & (1<<MD_SB_CLEAN))
4001 mddev->recovery_cp = MaxSector;
4002 else
4003 mddev->recovery_cp = 0;
4004 mddev->persistent = ! info->not_persistent;
4005
4006 mddev->layout = info->layout;
4007 mddev->chunk_size = info->chunk_size;
4008
4009 mddev->max_disks = MD_SB_DISKS;
4010
850b2b42
N		 4011 mddev->flags = 0;
4012 set_bit(MD_CHANGE_DEVS, &mddev->flags);
1da177e4 4013
b2a2703c
N		 4014 mddev->default_bitmap_offset = MD_SB_BYTES >> 9;
4015 mddev->bitmap_offset = 0;
4016
f6705578
N		 4017 mddev->reshape_position = MaxSector;
4018
1da177e4
LT		 4019 /*
4020 * Generate a 128 bit UUID
4021 */
4022 get_random_bytes(mddev->uuid, 16);
4023
f6705578
N		 4024 mddev->new_level = mddev->level;
4025 mddev->new_chunk = mddev->chunk_size;
4026 mddev->new_layout = mddev->layout;
4027 mddev->delta_disks = 0;
4028
1da177e4
LT		 4029 return 0;
4030}
4031
a35b0d69
N		 4032static int update_size(mddev_t *mddev, unsigned long size)
4033{
4034 mdk_rdev_t * rdev;
4035 int rv;
4036 struct list_head *tmp;
8ddeeae5 4037 int fit = (size == 0);
a35b0d69
N		 4038
4039 if (mddev->pers->resize == NULL)
4040 return -EINVAL;
4041 /* The "size" is the amount of each device that is used.
4042 * This can only make sense for arrays with redundancy.
4043 * linear and raid0 always use whatever space is available
4044 * We can only consider changing the size if no resync
4045 * or reconstruction is happening, and if the new size
4046 * is acceptable. It must fit before the sb_offset or,
4047 * if that is <data_offset, it must fit before the
4048 * size of each device.
4049 * If size is zero, we find the largest size that fits.
4050 */
4051 if (mddev->sync_thread)
4052 return -EBUSY;
4053 ITERATE_RDEV(mddev,rdev,tmp) {
4054 sector_t avail;
01ab5662
N		 4055 avail = rdev->size * 2;
4056
a35b0d69
N		 4057 if (fit && (size == 0 || size > avail/2))
4058 size = avail/2;
4059 if (avail < ((sector_t)size << 1))
4060 return -ENOSPC;
4061 }
4062 rv = mddev->pers->resize(mddev, (sector_t)size *2);
4063 if (!rv) {
4064 struct block_device *bdev;
4065
4066 bdev = bdget_disk(mddev->gendisk, 0);
4067 if (bdev) {
1b1dcc1b 4068 mutex_lock(&bdev->bd_inode->i_mutex);
6d89332b 4069 i_size_write(bdev->bd_inode, (loff_t)mddev->array_size << 10);
1b1dcc1b 4070 mutex_unlock(&bdev->bd_inode->i_mutex);
a35b0d69
N		 4071 bdput(bdev);
4072 }
4073 }
4074 return rv;
4075}
4076
da943b99
N		 4077static int update_raid_disks(mddev_t *mddev, int raid_disks)
4078{
4079 int rv;
4080 /* change the number of raid disks */
63c70c4f 4081 if (mddev->pers->check_reshape == NULL)
da943b99
N		 4082 return -EINVAL;
4083 if (raid_disks <= 0 ||
4084 raid_disks >= mddev->max_disks)
4085 return -EINVAL;
63c70c4f 4086 if (mddev->sync_thread || mddev->reshape_position != MaxSector)
da943b99 4087 return -EBUSY;
63c70c4f
N		 4088 mddev->delta_disks = raid_disks - mddev->raid_disks;
4089
4090 rv = mddev->pers->check_reshape(mddev);
da943b99
N		 4091 return rv;
4092}
4093
4094
1da177e4
LT		 4095/*
4096 * update_array_info is used to change the configuration of an
4097 * on-line array.
4098 * The version, ctime,level,size,raid_disks,not_persistent, layout,chunk_size
4099 * fields in the info are checked against the array.
4100 * Any differences that cannot be handled will cause an error.
4101 * Normally, only one change can be managed at a time.
4102 */
4103static int update_array_info(mddev_t *mddev, mdu_array_info_t *info)
4104{
4105 int rv = 0;
4106 int cnt = 0;
36fa3063
N		 4107 int state = 0;
4108
4109 /* calculate expected state,ignoring low bits */
4110 if (mddev->bitmap && mddev->bitmap_offset)
4111 state |= (1 << MD_SB_BITMAP_PRESENT);
1da177e4
LT		 4112
4113 if (mddev->major_version != info->major_version ||
4114 mddev->minor_version != info->minor_version ||
4115/* mddev->patch_version != info->patch_version || */
4116 mddev->ctime != info->ctime ||
4117 mddev->level != info->level ||
4118/* mddev->layout != info->layout || */
4119 !mddev->persistent != info->not_persistent||
36fa3063
N		 4120 mddev->chunk_size != info->chunk_size ||
4121 /* ignore bottom 8 bits of state, and allow SB_BITMAP_PRESENT to change */
4122 ((state^info->state) & 0xfffffe00)
4123 )
1da177e4
LT		 4124 return -EINVAL;
4125 /* Check there is only one change */
284ae7ca 4126 if (info->size >= 0 && mddev->size != info->size) cnt++;
1da177e4
LT		 4127 if (mddev->raid_disks != info->raid_disks) cnt++;
4128 if (mddev->layout != info->layout) cnt++;
36fa3063 4129 if ((state ^ info->state) & (1<<MD_SB_BITMAP_PRESENT)) cnt++;
1da177e4
LT		 4130 if (cnt == 0) return 0;
4131 if (cnt > 1) return -EINVAL;
4132
4133 if (mddev->layout != info->layout) {
4134 /* Change layout
4135 * we don't need to do anything at the md level, the
4136 * personality will take care of it all.
4137 */
4138 if (mddev->pers->reconfig == NULL)
4139 return -EINVAL;
4140 else
4141 return mddev->pers->reconfig(mddev, info->layout, -1);
4142 }
284ae7ca 4143 if (info->size >= 0 && mddev->size != info->size)
a35b0d69
N		 4144 rv = update_size(mddev, info->size);
4145
da943b99
N		 4146 if (mddev->raid_disks != info->raid_disks)
4147 rv = update_raid_disks(mddev, info->raid_disks);
4148
36fa3063
N		 4149 if ((state ^ info->state) & (1<<MD_SB_BITMAP_PRESENT)) {
4150 if (mddev->pers->quiesce == NULL)
4151 return -EINVAL;
4152 if (mddev->recovery || mddev->sync_thread)
4153 return -EBUSY;
4154 if (info->state & (1<<MD_SB_BITMAP_PRESENT)) {
4155 /* add the bitmap */
4156 if (mddev->bitmap)
4157 return -EEXIST;
4158 if (mddev->default_bitmap_offset == 0)
4159 return -EINVAL;
4160 mddev->bitmap_offset = mddev->default_bitmap_offset;
4161 mddev->pers->quiesce(mddev, 1);
4162 rv = bitmap_create(mddev);
4163 if (rv)
4164 bitmap_destroy(mddev);
4165 mddev->pers->quiesce(mddev, 0);
4166 } else {
4167 /* remove the bitmap */
4168 if (!mddev->bitmap)
4169 return -ENOENT;
4170 if (mddev->bitmap->file)
4171 return -EINVAL;
4172 mddev->pers->quiesce(mddev, 1);
4173 bitmap_destroy(mddev);
4174 mddev->pers->quiesce(mddev, 0);
4175 mddev->bitmap_offset = 0;
4176 }
4177 }
850b2b42 4178 md_update_sb(mddev, 1);
1da177e4
LT		 4179 return rv;
4180}
4181
4182static int set_disk_faulty(mddev_t *mddev, dev_t dev)
4183{
4184 mdk_rdev_t *rdev;
4185
4186 if (mddev->pers == NULL)
4187 return -ENODEV;
4188
4189 rdev = find_rdev(mddev, dev);
4190 if (!rdev)
4191 return -ENODEV;
4192
4193 md_error(mddev, rdev);
4194 return 0;
4195}
4196
a885c8c4
CH		 4197static int md_getgeo(struct block_device *bdev, struct hd_geometry *geo)
4198{
4199 mddev_t *mddev = bdev->bd_disk->private_data;
4200
4201 geo->heads = 2;
4202 geo->sectors = 4;
4203 geo->cylinders = get_capacity(mddev->gendisk) / 8;
4204 return 0;
4205}
4206
1da177e4
LT		 4207static int md_ioctl(struct inode *inode, struct file *file,
4208 unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg)
4209{
4210 int err = 0;
4211 void __user *argp = (void __user *)arg;
1da177e4
LT		 4212 mddev_t *mddev = NULL;
4213
4214 if (!capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN))
4215 return -EACCES;
4216
4217 /*
4218 * Commands dealing with the RAID driver but not any
4219 * particular array:
4220 */
4221 switch (cmd)
4222 {
4223 case RAID_VERSION:
4224 err = get_version(argp);
4225 goto done;
4226
4227 case PRINT_RAID_DEBUG:
4228 err = 0;
4229 md_print_devices();
4230 goto done;
4231
4232#ifndef MODULE
4233 case RAID_AUTORUN:
4234 err = 0;
4235 autostart_arrays(arg);
4236 goto done;
4237#endif
4238 default:;
4239 }
4240
4241 /*
4242 * Commands creating/starting a new array:
4243 */
4244
4245 mddev = inode->i_bdev->bd_disk->private_data;
4246
4247 if (!mddev) {
4248 BUG();
4249 goto abort;
4250 }
4251
1da177e4
LT		 4252 err = mddev_lock(mddev);
4253 if (err) {
4254 printk(KERN_INFO
4255 "md: ioctl lock interrupted, reason %d, cmd %d\n",
4256 err, cmd);
4257 goto abort;
4258 }
4259
4260 switch (cmd)
4261 {
4262 case SET_ARRAY_INFO:
4263 {
4264 mdu_array_info_t info;
4265 if (!arg)
4266 memset(&info, 0, sizeof(info));
4267 else if (copy_from_user(&info, argp, sizeof(info))) {
4268 err = -EFAULT;
4269 goto abort_unlock;
4270 }
4271 if (mddev->pers) {
4272 err = update_array_info(mddev, &info);
4273 if (err) {
4274 printk(KERN_WARNING "md: couldn't update"
4275 " array info. %d\n", err);
4276 goto abort_unlock;
4277 }
4278 goto done_unlock;
4279 }
4280 if (!list_empty(&mddev->disks)) {
4281 printk(KERN_WARNING
4282 "md: array %s already has disks!\n",
4283 mdname(mddev));
4284 err = -EBUSY;
4285 goto abort_unlock;
4286 }
4287 if (mddev->raid_disks) {
4288 printk(KERN_WARNING
4289 "md: array %s already initialised!\n",
4290 mdname(mddev));
4291 err = -EBUSY;
4292 goto abort_unlock;
4293 }
4294 err = set_array_info(mddev, &info);
4295 if (err) {
4296 printk(KERN_WARNING "md: couldn't set"
4297 " array info. %d\n", err);
4298 goto abort_unlock;
4299 }
4300 }
4301 goto done_unlock;
4302
4303 default:;
4304 }
4305
4306 /*
4307 * Commands querying/configuring an existing array:
4308 */
32a7627c 4309 /* if we are not initialised yet, only ADD_NEW_DISK, STOP_ARRAY,
3f9d7b0d 4310 * RUN_ARRAY, and GET_ and SET_BITMAP_FILE are allowed */
32a7627c 4311 if (!mddev->raid_disks && cmd != ADD_NEW_DISK && cmd != STOP_ARRAY
3f9d7b0d
N		 4312 && cmd != RUN_ARRAY && cmd != SET_BITMAP_FILE
4313 && cmd != GET_BITMAP_FILE) {
1da177e4
LT		 4314 err = -ENODEV;
4315 goto abort_unlock;
4316 }
4317
4318 /*
4319 * Commands even a read-only array can execute:
4320 */
4321 switch (cmd)
4322 {
4323 case GET_ARRAY_INFO:
4324 err = get_array_info(mddev, argp);
4325 goto done_unlock;
4326
32a7627c 4327 case GET_BITMAP_FILE:
87162a28 4328 err = get_bitmap_file(mddev, argp);
32a7627c
N		 4329 goto done_unlock;
4330
1da177e4
LT		 4331 case GET_DISK_INFO:
4332 err = get_disk_info(mddev, argp);
4333 goto done_unlock;
4334
4335 case RESTART_ARRAY_RW:
4336 err = restart_array(mddev);
4337 goto done_unlock;
4338
4339 case STOP_ARRAY:
4340 err = do_md_stop (mddev, 0);
4341 goto done_unlock;
4342
4343 case STOP_ARRAY_RO:
4344 err = do_md_stop (mddev, 1);
4345 goto done_unlock;
4346
4347 /*
4348 * We have a problem here : there is no easy way to give a CHS
4349 * virtual geometry. We currently pretend that we have a 2 heads
4350 * 4 sectors (with a BIG number of cylinders...). This drives
4351 * dosfs just mad... ;-)
4352 */
1da177e4
LT		 4353 }
4354
4355 /*
4356 * The remaining ioctls are changing the state of the
f91de92e
N		 4357 * superblock, so we do not allow them on read-only arrays.
4358 * However non-MD ioctls (e.g. get-size) will still come through
4359 * here and hit the 'default' below, so only disallow
4360 * 'md' ioctls, and switch to rw mode if started auto-readonly.
1da177e4 4361 */
f91de92e
N		 4362 if (_IOC_TYPE(cmd) == MD_MAJOR &&
4363 mddev->ro && mddev->pers) {
4364 if (mddev->ro == 2) {
4365 mddev->ro = 0;
4366 set_bit(MD_RECOVERY_NEEDED, &mddev->recovery);
4367 md_wakeup_thread(mddev->thread);
4368
4369 } else {
4370 err = -EROFS;
4371 goto abort_unlock;
4372 }
1da177e4
LT		 4373 }
4374
4375 switch (cmd)
4376 {
4377 case ADD_NEW_DISK:
4378 {
4379 mdu_disk_info_t info;
4380 if (copy_from_user(&info, argp, sizeof(info)))
4381 err = -EFAULT;
4382 else
4383 err = add_new_disk(mddev, &info);
4384 goto done_unlock;
4385 }
4386
4387 case HOT_REMOVE_DISK:
4388 err = hot_remove_disk(mddev, new_decode_dev(arg));
4389 goto done_unlock;
4390
4391 case HOT_ADD_DISK:
4392 err = hot_add_disk(mddev, new_decode_dev(arg));
4393 goto done_unlock;
4394
4395 case SET_DISK_FAULTY:
4396 err = set_disk_faulty(mddev, new_decode_dev(arg));
4397 goto done_unlock;
4398
4399 case RUN_ARRAY:
4400 err = do_md_run (mddev);
4401 goto done_unlock;
4402
32a7627c
N		 4403 case SET_BITMAP_FILE:
4404 err = set_bitmap_file(mddev, (int)arg);
4405 goto done_unlock;
4406
1da177e4 4407 default:
1da177e4
LT		 4408 err = -EINVAL;
4409 goto abort_unlock;
4410 }
4411
4412done_unlock:
4413abort_unlock:
4414 mddev_unlock(mddev);
4415
4416 return err;
4417done:
4418 if (err)
4419 MD_BUG();
4420abort:
4421 return err;
4422}
4423
4424static int md_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
4425{
4426 /*
4427 * Succeed if we can lock the mddev, which confirms that
4428 * it isn't being stopped right now.
4429 */
4430 mddev_t *mddev = inode->i_bdev->bd_disk->private_data;
4431 int err;
4432
d63a5a74 4433 if ((err = mutex_lock_interruptible_nested(&mddev->reconfig_mutex, 1)))
1da177e4
LT		 4434 goto out;
4435
4436 err = 0;
4437 mddev_get(mddev);
4438 mddev_unlock(mddev);
4439
4440 check_disk_change(inode->i_bdev);
4441 out:
4442 return err;
4443}
4444
4445static int md_release(struct inode *inode, struct file * file)
4446{
4447 mddev_t *mddev = inode->i_bdev->bd_disk->private_data;
4448
52e5f9d1 4449 BUG_ON(!mddev);
1da177e4
LT		 4450 mddev_put(mddev);
4451
4452 return 0;
4453}
4454
4455static int md_media_changed(struct gendisk *disk)
4456{
4457 mddev_t *mddev = disk->private_data;
4458
4459 return mddev->changed;
4460}
4461
4462static int md_revalidate(struct gendisk *disk)
4463{
4464 mddev_t *mddev = disk->private_data;
4465
4466 mddev->changed = 0;
4467 return 0;
4468}
4469static struct block_device_operations md_fops =
4470{
4471 .owner = THIS_MODULE,
4472 .open = md_open,
4473 .release = md_release,
4474 .ioctl = md_ioctl,
a885c8c4 4475 .getgeo = md_getgeo,
1da177e4
LT		 4476 .media_changed = md_media_changed,
4477 .revalidate_disk= md_revalidate,
4478};
4479
75c96f85 4480static int md_thread(void * arg)
1da177e4
LT		 4481{
4482 mdk_thread_t *thread = arg;
4483
1da177e4
LT		 4484 /*
4485 * md_thread is a 'system-thread', it's priority should be very
4486 * high. We avoid resource deadlocks individually in each
4487 * raid personality. (RAID5 does preallocation) We also use RR and
4488 * the very same RT priority as kswapd, thus we will never get
4489 * into a priority inversion deadlock.
4490 *
4491 * we definitely have to have equal or higher priority than
4492 * bdflush, otherwise bdflush will deadlock if there are too
4493 * many dirty RAID5 blocks.
4494 */
1da177e4 4495
4b438a23 4496 current->flags |= PF_NOFREEZE;
6985c43f 4497 allow_signal(SIGKILL);
a6fb0934 4498 while (!kthread_should_stop()) {
1da177e4 4499
93588e22
N		 4500 /* We need to wait INTERRUPTIBLE so that
4501 * we don't add to the load-average.
4502 * That means we need to be sure no signals are
4503 * pending
4504 */
4505 if (signal_pending(current))
4506 flush_signals(current);
4507
4508 wait_event_interruptible_timeout
4509 (thread->wqueue,
4510 test_bit(THREAD_WAKEUP, &thread->flags)
4511 || kthread_should_stop(),
4512 thread->timeout);
1da177e4
LT		 4513
4514 clear_bit(THREAD_WAKEUP, &thread->flags);
4515
787453c2 4516 thread->run(thread->mddev);
1da177e4 4517 }
a6fb0934 4518
1da177e4
LT		 4519 return 0;
4520}
4521
4522void md_wakeup_thread(mdk_thread_t *thread)
4523{
4524 if (thread) {
4525 dprintk("md: waking up MD thread %s.\n", thread->tsk->comm);
4526 set_bit(THREAD_WAKEUP, &thread->flags);
4527 wake_up(&thread->wqueue);
4528 }
4529}
4530
4531mdk_thread_t *md_register_thread(void (*run) (mddev_t *), mddev_t *mddev,
4532 const char *name)
4533{
4534 mdk_thread_t *thread;
1da177e4 4535
9ffae0cf 4536 thread = kzalloc(sizeof(mdk_thread_t), GFP_KERNEL);
1da177e4
LT		 4537 if (!thread)
4538 return NULL;
4539
1da177e4
LT		 4540 init_waitqueue_head(&thread->wqueue);
4541
1da177e4
LT		 4542 thread->run = run;
4543 thread->mddev = mddev;
32a7627c 4544 thread->timeout = MAX_SCHEDULE_TIMEOUT;
6985c43f 4545 thread->tsk = kthread_run(md_thread, thread, name, mdname(thread->mddev));
a6fb0934 4546 if (IS_ERR(thread->tsk)) {
1da177e4
LT		 4547 kfree(thread);
4548 return NULL;
4549 }
1da177e4
LT		 4550 return thread;
4551}
4552
1da177e4
LT		 4553void md_unregister_thread(mdk_thread_t *thread)
4554{
d28446fe 4555 dprintk("interrupting MD-thread pid %d\n", thread->tsk->pid);
a6fb0934
N		 4556
4557 kthread_stop(thread->tsk);
1da177e4
LT		 4558 kfree(thread);
4559}
4560
4561void md_error(mddev_t *mddev, mdk_rdev_t *rdev)
4562{
4563 if (!mddev) {
4564 MD_BUG();
4565 return;
4566 }
4567
b2d444d7 4568 if (!rdev || test_bit(Faulty, &rdev->flags))
1da177e4 4569 return;
32a7627c 4570/*
1da177e4
LT		 4571 dprintk("md_error dev:%s, rdev:(%d:%d), (caller: %p,%p,%p,%p).\n",
4572 mdname(mddev),
4573 MAJOR(rdev->bdev->bd_dev), MINOR(rdev->bdev->bd_dev),
4574 __builtin_return_address(0),__builtin_return_address(1),
4575 __builtin_return_address(2),__builtin_return_address(3));
32a7627c 4576*/
d0a0a5ee
AM		 4577 if (!mddev->pers)
4578 return;
1da177e4
LT		 4579 if (!mddev->pers->error_handler)
4580 return;
4581 mddev->pers->error_handler(mddev,rdev);
4582 set_bit(MD_RECOVERY_INTR, &mddev->recovery);
4583 set_bit(MD_RECOVERY_NEEDED, &mddev->recovery);
4584 md_wakeup_thread(mddev->thread);
c331eb04 4585 md_new_event_inintr(mddev);
1da177e4
LT		 4586}
4587
4588/* seq_file implementation /proc/mdstat */
4589
4590static void status_unused(struct seq_file *seq)
4591{
4592 int i = 0;
4593 mdk_rdev_t *rdev;
4594 struct list_head *tmp;
4595
4596 seq_printf(seq, "unused devices: ");
4597
4598 ITERATE_RDEV_PENDING(rdev,tmp) {
4599 char b[BDEVNAME_SIZE];
4600 i++;
4601 seq_printf(seq, "%s ",
4602 bdevname(rdev->bdev,b));
4603 }
4604 if (!i)
4605 seq_printf(seq, "<none>");
4606
4607 seq_printf(seq, "\n");
4608}
4609
4610
4611static void status_resync(struct seq_file *seq, mddev_t * mddev)
4612{
4588b42e
N		 4613 sector_t max_blocks, resync, res;
4614 unsigned long dt, db, rt;
4615 int scale;
4616 unsigned int per_milli;
1da177e4
LT		 4617
4618 resync = (mddev->curr_resync - atomic_read(&mddev->recovery_active))/2;
4619
4620 if (test_bit(MD_RECOVERY_SYNC, &mddev->recovery))
4621 max_blocks = mddev->resync_max_sectors >> 1;
4622 else
4623 max_blocks = mddev->size;
4624
4625 /*
4626 * Should not happen.
4627 */
4628 if (!max_blocks) {
4629 MD_BUG();
4630 return;
4631 }
4588b42e
N		 4632 /* Pick 'scale' such that (resync>>scale)*1000 will fit
4633 * in a sector_t, and (max_blocks>>scale) will fit in a
4634 * u32, as those are the requirements for sector_div.
4635 * Thus 'scale' must be at least 10
4636 */
4637 scale = 10;
4638 if (sizeof(sector_t) > sizeof(unsigned long)) {
4639 while ( max_blocks/2 > (1ULL<<(scale+32)))
4640 scale++;
4641 }
4642 res = (resync>>scale)*1000;
4643 sector_div(res, (u32)((max_blocks>>scale)+1));
4644
4645 per_milli = res;
1da177e4 4646 {
4588b42e 4647 int i, x = per_milli/50, y = 20-x;
1da177e4
LT		 4648 seq_printf(seq, "[");
4649 for (i = 0; i < x; i++)
4650 seq_printf(seq, "=");
4651 seq_printf(seq, ">");
4652 for (i = 0; i < y; i++)
4653 seq_printf(seq, ".");
4654 seq_printf(seq, "] ");
4655 }
4588b42e 4656 seq_printf(seq, " %s =%3u.%u%% (%llu/%llu)",
ccfcc3c1
N		 4657 (test_bit(MD_RECOVERY_RESHAPE, &mddev->recovery)?
4658 "reshape" :
61df9d91
N		 4659 (test_bit(MD_RECOVERY_CHECK, &mddev->recovery)?
4660 "check" :
4661 (test_bit(MD_RECOVERY_SYNC, &mddev->recovery) ?
4662 "resync" : "recovery"))),
4663 per_milli/10, per_milli % 10,
4588b42e
N		 4664 (unsigned long long) resync,
4665 (unsigned long long) max_blocks);
1da177e4
LT		 4666
4667 /*
4668 * We do not want to overflow, so the order of operands and
4669 * the * 100 / 100 trick are important. We do a +1 to be
4670 * safe against division by zero. We only estimate anyway.
4671 *
4672 * dt: time from mark until now
4673 * db: blocks written from mark until now
4674 * rt: remaining time
4675 */
4676 dt = ((jiffies - mddev->resync_mark) / HZ);
4677 if (!dt) dt++;
ff4e8d9a
N		 4678 db = (mddev->curr_mark_cnt - atomic_read(&mddev->recovery_active))
4679 - mddev->resync_mark_cnt;
4680 rt = (dt * ((unsigned long)(max_blocks-resync) / (db/2/100+1)))/100;
1da177e4
LT		 4681
4682 seq_printf(seq, " finish=%lu.%lumin", rt / 60, (rt % 60)/6);
4683
ff4e8d9a 4684 seq_printf(seq, " speed=%ldK/sec", db/2/dt);
1da177e4
LT		 4685}
4686
4687static void *md_seq_start(struct seq_file *seq, loff_t *pos)
4688{
4689 struct list_head *tmp;
4690 loff_t l = *pos;
4691 mddev_t *mddev;
4692
4693 if (l >= 0x10000)
4694 return NULL;
4695 if (!l--)
4696 /* header */
4697 return (void*)1;
4698
4699 spin_lock(&all_mddevs_lock);
4700 list_for_each(tmp,&all_mddevs)
4701 if (!l--) {
4702 mddev = list_entry(tmp, mddev_t, all_mddevs);
4703 mddev_get(mddev);
4704 spin_unlock(&all_mddevs_lock);
4705 return mddev;
4706 }
4707 spin_unlock(&all_mddevs_lock);
4708 if (!l--)
4709 return (void*)2;/* tail */
4710 return NULL;
4711}
4712
4713static void *md_seq_next(struct seq_file *seq, void *v, loff_t *pos)
4714{
4715 struct list_head *tmp;
4716 mddev_t *next_mddev, *mddev = v;
4717
4718 ++*pos;
4719 if (v == (void*)2)
4720 return NULL;
4721
4722 spin_lock(&all_mddevs_lock);
4723 if (v == (void*)1)
4724 tmp = all_mddevs.next;
4725 else
4726 tmp = mddev->all_mddevs.next;
4727 if (tmp != &all_mddevs)
4728 next_mddev = mddev_get(list_entry(tmp,mddev_t,all_mddevs));
4729 else {
4730 next_mddev = (void*)2;
4731 *pos = 0x10000;
4732 }
4733 spin_unlock(&all_mddevs_lock);
4734
4735 if (v != (void*)1)
4736 mddev_put(mddev);
4737 return next_mddev;
4738
4739}
4740
4741static void md_seq_stop(struct seq_file *seq, void *v)
4742{
4743 mddev_t *mddev = v;
4744
4745 if (mddev && v != (void*)1 && v != (void*)2)
4746 mddev_put(mddev);
4747}
4748
d7603b7e
N		 4749struct mdstat_info {
4750 int event;
4751};
4752
1da177e4
LT		 4753static int md_seq_show(struct seq_file *seq, void *v)
4754{
4755 mddev_t *mddev = v;
4756 sector_t size;
4757 struct list_head *tmp2;
4758 mdk_rdev_t *rdev;
d7603b7e 4759 struct mdstat_info *mi = seq->private;
32a7627c 4760 struct bitmap *bitmap;
1da177e4
LT		 4761
4762 if (v == (void*)1) {
2604b703 4763 struct mdk_personality *pers;
1da177e4
LT		 4764 seq_printf(seq, "Personalities : ");
4765 spin_lock(&pers_lock);
2604b703
N		 4766 list_for_each_entry(pers, &pers_list, list)
4767 seq_printf(seq, "[%s] ", pers->name);
1da177e4
LT		 4768
4769 spin_unlock(&pers_lock);
4770 seq_printf(seq, "\n");
d7603b7e 4771 mi->event = atomic_read(&md_event_count);
1da177e4
LT		 4772 return 0;
4773 }
4774 if (v == (void*)2) {
4775 status_unused(seq);
4776 return 0;
4777 }
4778
5dc5cf7d 4779 if (mddev_lock(mddev) < 0)
1da177e4 4780 return -EINTR;
5dc5cf7d 4781
1da177e4
LT		 4782 if (mddev->pers || mddev->raid_disks || !list_empty(&mddev->disks)) {
4783 seq_printf(seq, "%s : %sactive", mdname(mddev),
4784 mddev->pers ? "" : "in");
4785 if (mddev->pers) {
f91de92e 4786 if (mddev->ro==1)
1da177e4 4787 seq_printf(seq, " (read-only)");
f91de92e
N		 4788 if (mddev->ro==2)
4789 seq_printf(seq, "(auto-read-only)");
1da177e4
LT		 4790 seq_printf(seq, " %s", mddev->pers->name);
4791 }
4792
4793 size = 0;
4794 ITERATE_RDEV(mddev,rdev,tmp2) {
4795 char b[BDEVNAME_SIZE];
4796 seq_printf(seq, " %s[%d]",
4797 bdevname(rdev->bdev,b), rdev->desc_nr);
8ddf9efe
N		 4798 if (test_bit(WriteMostly, &rdev->flags))
4799 seq_printf(seq, "(W)");
b2d444d7 4800 if (test_bit(Faulty, &rdev->flags)) {
1da177e4
LT		 4801 seq_printf(seq, "(F)");
4802 continue;
b325a32e
N		 4803 } else if (rdev->raid_disk < 0)
4804 seq_printf(seq, "(S)"); /* spare */
1da177e4
LT		 4805 size += rdev->size;
4806 }
4807
4808 if (!list_empty(&mddev->disks)) {
4809 if (mddev->pers)
4810 seq_printf(seq, "\n %llu blocks",
4811 (unsigned long long)mddev->array_size);
4812 else
4813 seq_printf(seq, "\n %llu blocks",
4814 (unsigned long long)size);
4815 }
1cd6bf19
N		 4816 if (mddev->persistent) {
4817 if (mddev->major_version != 0 ||
4818 mddev->minor_version != 90) {
4819 seq_printf(seq," super %d.%d",
4820 mddev->major_version,
4821 mddev->minor_version);
4822 }
4823 } else
4824 seq_printf(seq, " super non-persistent");
1da177e4
LT		 4825
4826 if (mddev->pers) {
4827 mddev->pers->status (seq, mddev);
4828 seq_printf(seq, "\n ");
8e1b39d6
N		 4829 if (mddev->pers->sync_request) {
4830 if (mddev->curr_resync > 2) {
4831 status_resync (seq, mddev);
4832 seq_printf(seq, "\n ");
4833 } else if (mddev->curr_resync == 1 || mddev->curr_resync == 2)
4834 seq_printf(seq, "\tresync=DELAYED\n ");
4835 else if (mddev->recovery_cp < MaxSector)
4836 seq_printf(seq, "\tresync=PENDING\n ");
4837 }
32a7627c
N		 4838 } else
4839 seq_printf(seq, "\n ");
4840
4841 if ((bitmap = mddev->bitmap)) {
32a7627c
N		 4842 unsigned long chunk_kb;
4843 unsigned long flags;
32a7627c
N		 4844 spin_lock_irqsave(&bitmap->lock, flags);
4845 chunk_kb = bitmap->chunksize >> 10;
4846 seq_printf(seq, "bitmap: %lu/%lu pages [%luKB], "
4847 "%lu%s chunk",
4848 bitmap->pages - bitmap->missing_pages,
4849 bitmap->pages,
4850 (bitmap->pages - bitmap->missing_pages)
4851 << (PAGE_SHIFT - 10),
4852 chunk_kb ? chunk_kb : bitmap->chunksize,
4853 chunk_kb ? "KB" : "B");
78d742d8
N		 4854 if (bitmap->file) {
4855 seq_printf(seq, ", file: ");
c649bb9c
JS		 4856 seq_path(seq, bitmap->file->f_path.mnt,
4857 bitmap->file->f_path.dentry," \t\n");
32a7627c 4858 }
78d742d8 4859
32a7627c
N		 4860 seq_printf(seq, "\n");
4861 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&bitmap->lock, flags);
1da177e4
LT		 4862 }
4863
4864 seq_printf(seq, "\n");
4865 }
4866 mddev_unlock(mddev);
4867
4868 return 0;
4869}
4870
4871static struct seq_operations md_seq_ops = {
4872 .start = md_seq_start,
4873 .next = md_seq_next,
4874 .stop = md_seq_stop,
4875 .show = md_seq_show,
4876};
4877
4878static int md_seq_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
4879{
4880 int error;
d7603b7e
N		 4881 struct mdstat_info *mi = kmalloc(sizeof(*mi), GFP_KERNEL);
4882 if (mi == NULL)
4883 return -ENOMEM;
1da177e4
LT		 4884
4885 error = seq_open(file, &md_seq_ops);
d7603b7e
N		 4886 if (error)
4887 kfree(mi);
4888 else {
4889 struct seq_file *p = file->private_data;
4890 p->private = mi;
4891 mi->event = atomic_read(&md_event_count);
4892 }
1da177e4
LT		 4893 return error;
4894}
4895
d7603b7e
N		 4896static int md_seq_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
4897{
4898 struct seq_file *m = file->private_data;
4899 struct mdstat_info *mi = m->private;
4900 m->private = NULL;
4901 kfree(mi);
4902 return seq_release(inode, file);
4903}
4904
4905static unsigned int mdstat_poll(struct file *filp, poll_table *wait)
4906{
4907 struct seq_file *m = filp->private_data;
4908 struct mdstat_info *mi = m->private;
4909 int mask;
4910
4911 poll_wait(filp, &md_event_waiters, wait);
4912
4913 /* always allow read */
4914 mask = POLLIN | POLLRDNORM;
4915
4916 if (mi->event != atomic_read(&md_event_count))
4917 mask |= POLLERR | POLLPRI;
4918 return mask;
4919}
4920
1da177e4 4921static struct file_operations md_seq_fops = {
e24650c2 4922 .owner = THIS_MODULE,
1da177e4
LT		 4923 .open = md_seq_open,
4924 .read = seq_read,
4925 .llseek = seq_lseek,
d7603b7e
N		 4926 .release = md_seq_release,
4927 .poll = mdstat_poll,
1da177e4
LT		 4928};
4929
2604b703 4930int register_md_personality(struct mdk_personality *p)
1da177e4 4931{
1da177e4 4932 spin_lock(&pers_lock);
2604b703
N		 4933 list_add_tail(&p->list, &pers_list);
4934 printk(KERN_INFO "md: %s personality registered for level %d\n", p->name, p->level);
1da177e4
LT		 4935 spin_unlock(&pers_lock);
4936 return 0;
4937}
4938
2604b703 4939int unregister_md_personality(struct mdk_personality *p)
1da177e4 4940{
2604b703 4941 printk(KERN_INFO "md: %s personality unregistered\n", p->name);
1da177e4 4942 spin_lock(&pers_lock);
2604b703 4943 list_del_init(&p->list);
1da177e4
LT		 4944 spin_unlock(&pers_lock);
4945 return 0;
4946}
4947
4948static int is_mddev_idle(mddev_t *mddev)
4949{
4950 mdk_rdev_t * rdev;
4951 struct list_head *tmp;
4952 int idle;
4953 unsigned long curr_events;
4954
4955 idle = 1;
4956 ITERATE_RDEV(mddev,rdev,tmp) {
4957 struct gendisk *disk = rdev->bdev->bd_contains->bd_disk;
a362357b
JA		 4958 curr_events = disk_stat_read(disk, sectors[0]) +
4959 disk_stat_read(disk, sectors[1]) -
1da177e4 4960 atomic_read(&disk->sync_io);
c0e48521
N		 4961 /* The difference between curr_events and last_events
4962 * will be affected by any new non-sync IO (making
4963 * curr_events bigger) and any difference in the amount of
4964 * in-flight syncio (making current_events bigger or smaller)
4965 * The amount in-flight is currently limited to
4966 * 32*64K in raid1/10 and 256*PAGE_SIZE in raid5/6
4967 * which is at most 4096 sectors.
4968 * These numbers are fairly fragile and should be made
4969 * more robust, probably by enforcing the
4970 * 'window size' that md_do_sync sort-of uses.
4971 *
1da177e4
LT		 4972 * Note: the following is an unsigned comparison.
4973 */
c0e48521 4974 if ((curr_events - rdev->last_events + 4096) > 8192) {
1da177e4
LT		 4975 rdev->last_events = curr_events;
4976 idle = 0;
4977 }
4978 }
4979 return idle;
4980}
4981
4982void md_done_sync(mddev_t *mddev, int blocks, int ok)
4983{
4984 /* another "blocks" (512byte) blocks have been synced */
4985 atomic_sub(blocks, &mddev->recovery_active);
4986 wake_up(&mddev->recovery_wait);
4987 if (!ok) {
4988 set_bit(MD_RECOVERY_ERR, &mddev->recovery);
4989 md_wakeup_thread(mddev->thread);
4990 // stop recovery, signal do_sync ....
4991 }
4992}
4993
4994
06d91a5f
N		 4995/* md_write_start(mddev, bi)
4996 * If we need to update some array metadata (e.g. 'active' flag
3d310eb7
N		 4997 * in superblock) before writing, schedule a superblock update
4998 * and wait for it to complete.
06d91a5f 4999 */
3d310eb7 5000void md_write_start(mddev_t *mddev, struct bio *bi)
1da177e4 5001{
06d91a5f 5002 if (bio_data_dir(bi) != WRITE)
3d310eb7 5003 return;
06d91a5f 5004
f91de92e
N		 5005 BUG_ON(mddev->ro == 1);
5006 if (mddev->ro == 2) {
5007 /* need to switch to read/write */
5008 mddev->ro = 0;
5009 set_bit(MD_RECOVERY_NEEDED, &mddev->recovery);
5010 md_wakeup_thread(mddev->thread);
5011 }
06d91a5f 5012 atomic_inc(&mddev->writes_pending);
06d91a5f 5013 if (mddev->in_sync) {
a9701a30 5014 spin_lock_irq(&mddev->write_lock);
3d310eb7
N		 5015 if (mddev->in_sync) {
5016 mddev->in_sync = 0;
850b2b42 5017 set_bit(MD_CHANGE_CLEAN, &mddev->flags);
3d310eb7
N		 5018 md_wakeup_thread(mddev->thread);
5019 }
a9701a30 5020 spin_unlock_irq(&mddev->write_lock);
06d91a5f 5021 }
850b2b42 5022 wait_event(mddev->sb_wait, mddev->flags==0);
1da177e4
LT		 5023}
5024
5025void md_write_end(mddev_t *mddev)
5026{
5027 if (atomic_dec_and_test(&mddev->writes_pending)) {
5028 if (mddev->safemode == 2)
5029 md_wakeup_thread(mddev->thread);
16f17b39 5030 else if (mddev->safemode_delay)
1da177e4
LT		 5031 mod_timer(&mddev->safemode_timer, jiffies + mddev->safemode_delay);
5032 }
5033}
5034
75c96f85 5035static DECLARE_WAIT_QUEUE_HEAD(resync_wait);
1da177e4
LT		 5036
5037#define SYNC_MARKS 10
5038#define SYNC_MARK_STEP (3*HZ)
29269553 5039void md_do_sync(mddev_t *mddev)
1da177e4
LT		 5040{
5041 mddev_t *mddev2;
5042 unsigned int currspeed = 0,
5043 window;
57afd89f 5044 sector_t max_sectors,j, io_sectors;
1da177e4
LT		 5045 unsigned long mark[SYNC_MARKS];
5046 sector_t mark_cnt[SYNC_MARKS];
5047 int last_mark,m;
5048 struct list_head *tmp;
5049 sector_t last_check;
57afd89f 5050 int skipped = 0;
5fd6c1dc
N		 5051 struct list_head *rtmp;
5052 mdk_rdev_t *rdev;
61df9d91 5053 char *desc;
1da177e4
LT		 5054
5055 /* just incase thread restarts... */
5056 if (test_bit(MD_RECOVERY_DONE, &mddev->recovery))
5057 return;
5fd6c1dc
N		 5058 if (mddev->ro) /* never try to sync a read-only array */
5059 return;
1da177e4 5060
61df9d91
N		 5061 if (test_bit(MD_RECOVERY_SYNC, &mddev->recovery)) {
5062 if (test_bit(MD_RECOVERY_CHECK, &mddev->recovery))
5063 desc = "data-check";
5064 else if (test_bit(MD_RECOVERY_REQUESTED, &mddev->recovery))
5065 desc = "requested-resync";
5066 else
5067 desc = "resync";
5068 } else if (test_bit(MD_RECOVERY_RESHAPE, &mddev->recovery))
5069 desc = "reshape";
5070 else
5071 desc = "recovery";
5072
1da177e4
LT		 5073 /* we overload curr_resync somewhat here.
5074 * 0 == not engaged in resync at all
5075 * 2 == checking that there is no conflict with another sync
5076 * 1 == like 2, but have yielded to allow conflicting resync to
5077 * commense
5078 * other == active in resync - this many blocks
5079 *
5080 * Before starting a resync we must have set curr_resync to
5081 * 2, and then checked that every "conflicting" array has curr_resync
5082 * less than ours. When we find one that is the same or higher
5083 * we wait on resync_wait. To avoid deadlock, we reduce curr_resync
5084 * to 1 if we choose to yield (based arbitrarily on address of mddev structure).
5085 * This will mean we have to start checking from the beginning again.
5086 *
5087 */
5088
5089 do {
5090 mddev->curr_resync = 2;
5091
5092 try_again:
787453c2 5093 if (kthread_should_stop()) {
6985c43f 5094 set_bit(MD_RECOVERY_INTR, &mddev->recovery);
1da177e4
LT		 5095 goto skip;
5096 }
5097 ITERATE_MDDEV(mddev2,tmp) {
1da177e4
LT		 5098 if (mddev2 == mddev)
5099 continue;
5100 if (mddev2->curr_resync &&
5101 match_mddev_units(mddev,mddev2)) {
5102 DEFINE_WAIT(wq);
5103 if (mddev < mddev2 && mddev->curr_resync == 2) {
5104 /* arbitrarily yield */
5105 mddev->curr_resync = 1;
5106 wake_up(&resync_wait);
5107 }
5108 if (mddev > mddev2 && mddev->curr_resync == 1)
5109 /* no need to wait here, we can wait the next
5110 * time 'round when curr_resync == 2
5111 */
5112 continue;
787453c2
N		 5113 prepare_to_wait(&resync_wait, &wq, TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE);
5114 if (!kthread_should_stop() &&
8712e553 5115 mddev2->curr_resync >= mddev->curr_resync) {
61df9d91
N		 5116 printk(KERN_INFO "md: delaying %s of %s"
5117 " until %s has finished (they"
1da177e4 5118 " share one or more physical units)\n",
61df9d91 5119 desc, mdname(mddev), mdname(mddev2));
1da177e4
LT		 5120 mddev_put(mddev2);
5121 schedule();
5122 finish_wait(&resync_wait, &wq);
5123 goto try_again;
5124 }
5125 finish_wait(&resync_wait, &wq);
5126 }
5127 }
5128 } while (mddev->curr_resync < 2);
5129
5fd6c1dc 5130 j = 0;
9d88883e 5131 if (test_bit(MD_RECOVERY_SYNC, &mddev->recovery)) {
1da177e4 5132 /* resync follows the size requested by the personality,
57afd89f 5133 * which defaults to physical size, but can be virtual size
1da177e4
LT		 5134 */
5135 max_sectors = mddev->resync_max_sectors;
9d88883e 5136 mddev->resync_mismatches = 0;
5fd6c1dc
N		 5137 /* we don't use the checkpoint if there's a bitmap */
5138 if (!mddev->bitmap &&
5139 !test_bit(MD_RECOVERY_REQUESTED, &mddev->recovery))
5140 j = mddev->recovery_cp;
ccfcc3c1
N		 5141 } else if (test_bit(MD_RECOVERY_RESHAPE, &mddev->recovery))
5142 max_sectors = mddev->size << 1;
5fd6c1dc 5143 else {
1da177e4
LT		 5144 /* recovery follows the physical size of devices */
5145 max_sectors = mddev->size << 1;
5fd6c1dc
N		 5146 j = MaxSector;
5147 ITERATE_RDEV(mddev,rdev,rtmp)
5148 if (rdev->raid_disk >= 0 &&
5149 !test_bit(Faulty, &rdev->flags) &&
5150 !test_bit(In_sync, &rdev->flags) &&
5151 rdev->recovery_offset < j)
5152 j = rdev->recovery_offset;
5153 }
1da177e4 5154
61df9d91
N		 5155 printk(KERN_INFO "md: %s of RAID array %s\n", desc, mdname(mddev));
5156 printk(KERN_INFO "md: minimum _guaranteed_ speed:"
5157 " %d KB/sec/disk.\n", speed_min(mddev));
338cec32 5158 printk(KERN_INFO "md: using maximum available idle IO bandwidth "
61df9d91
N		 5159 "(but not more than %d KB/sec) for %s.\n",
5160 speed_max(mddev), desc);
1da177e4
LT		 5161
5162 is_mddev_idle(mddev); /* this also initializes IO event counters */
5fd6c1dc 5163
57afd89f 5164 io_sectors = 0;
1da177e4
LT		 5165 for (m = 0; m < SYNC_MARKS; m++) {
5166 mark[m] = jiffies;
57afd89f 5167 mark_cnt[m] = io_sectors;
1da177e4
LT		 5168 }
5169 last_mark = 0;
5170 mddev->resync_mark = mark[last_mark];
5171 mddev->resync_mark_cnt = mark_cnt[last_mark];
5172
5173 /*
5174 * Tune reconstruction:
5175 */
5176 window = 32*(PAGE_SIZE/512);
5177 printk(KERN_INFO "md: using %dk window, over a total of %llu blocks.\n",
5178 window/2,(unsigned long long) max_sectors/2);
5179
5180 atomic_set(&mddev->recovery_active, 0);
5181 init_waitqueue_head(&mddev->recovery_wait);
5182 last_check = 0;
5183
5184 if (j>2) {
5185 printk(KERN_INFO
61df9d91
N		 5186 "md: resuming %s of %s from checkpoint.\n",
5187 desc, mdname(mddev));
1da177e4
LT		 5188 mddev->curr_resync = j;
5189 }
5190
5191 while (j < max_sectors) {
57afd89f 5192 sector_t sectors;
1da177e4 5193
57afd89f
N		 5194 skipped = 0;
5195 sectors = mddev->pers->sync_request(mddev, j, &skipped,
88202a0c 5196 currspeed < speed_min(mddev));
57afd89f 5197 if (sectors == 0) {
1da177e4
LT		 5198 set_bit(MD_RECOVERY_ERR, &mddev->recovery);
5199 goto out;
5200 }
57afd89f
N		 5201
5202 if (!skipped) { /* actual IO requested */
5203 io_sectors += sectors;
5204 atomic_add(sectors, &mddev->recovery_active);
5205 }
5206
1da177e4
LT		 5207 j += sectors;
5208 if (j>1) mddev->curr_resync = j;
ff4e8d9a 5209 mddev->curr_mark_cnt = io_sectors;
d7603b7e
N		 5210 if (last_check == 0)
5211 /* this is the earliers that rebuilt will be
5212 * visible in /proc/mdstat
5213 */
5214 md_new_event(mddev);
57afd89f
N		 5215
5216 if (last_check + window > io_sectors || j == max_sectors)
1da177e4
LT		 5217 continue;
5218
57afd89f 5219 last_check = io_sectors;
1da177e4
LT		 5220
5221 if (test_bit(MD_RECOVERY_INTR, &mddev->recovery) ||
5222 test_bit(MD_RECOVERY_ERR, &mddev->recovery))
5223 break;
5224
5225 repeat:
5226 if (time_after_eq(jiffies, mark[last_mark] + SYNC_MARK_STEP )) {
5227 /* step marks */
5228 int next = (last_mark+1) % SYNC_MARKS;
5229
5230 mddev->resync_mark = mark[next];
5231 mddev->resync_mark_cnt = mark_cnt[next];
5232 mark[next] = jiffies;
57afd89f 5233 mark_cnt[next] = io_sectors - atomic_read(&mddev->recovery_active);
1da177e4
LT		 5234 last_mark = next;
5235 }
5236
5237
787453c2 5238 if (kthread_should_stop()) {
1da177e4
LT		 5239 /*
5240 * got a signal, exit.
5241 */
5242 printk(KERN_INFO
5243 "md: md_do_sync() got signal ... exiting\n");
1da177e4
LT		 5244 set_bit(MD_RECOVERY_INTR, &mddev->recovery);
5245 goto out;
5246 }
5247
5248 /*
5249 * this loop exits only if either when we are slower than
5250 * the 'hard' speed limit, or the system was IO-idle for
5251 * a jiffy.
5252 * the system might be non-idle CPU-wise, but we only care
5253 * about not overloading the IO subsystem. (things like an
5254 * e2fsck being done on the RAID array should execute fast)
5255 */
5256 mddev->queue->unplug_fn(mddev->queue);
5257 cond_resched();
5258
57afd89f
N		 5259 currspeed = ((unsigned long)(io_sectors-mddev->resync_mark_cnt))/2
5260 /((jiffies-mddev->resync_mark)/HZ +1) +1;
1da177e4 5261
88202a0c
N		 5262 if (currspeed > speed_min(mddev)) {
5263 if ((currspeed > speed_max(mddev)) ||
1da177e4 5264 !is_mddev_idle(mddev)) {
c0e48521 5265 msleep(500);
1da177e4
LT		 5266 goto repeat;
5267 }
5268 }
5269 }
61df9d91 5270 printk(KERN_INFO "md: %s: %s done.\n",mdname(mddev), desc);
1da177e4
LT		 5271 /*
5272 * this also signals 'finished resyncing' to md_stop
5273 */
5274 out:
5275 mddev->queue->unplug_fn(mddev->queue);
5276
5277 wait_event(mddev->recovery_wait, !atomic_read(&mddev->recovery_active));
5278
5279 /* tell personality that we are finished */
57afd89f 5280 mddev->pers->sync_request(mddev, max_sectors, &skipped, 1);
1da177e4
LT		 5281
5282 if (!test_bit(MD_RECOVERY_ERR, &mddev->recovery) &&
ccfcc3c1 5283 !test_bit(MD_RECOVERY_CHECK, &mddev->recovery) &&
5fd6c1dc
N		 5284 mddev->curr_resync > 2) {
5285 if (test_bit(MD_RECOVERY_SYNC, &mddev->recovery)) {
5286 if (test_bit(MD_RECOVERY_INTR, &mddev->recovery)) {
5287 if (mddev->curr_resync >= mddev->recovery_cp) {
5288 printk(KERN_INFO
61df9d91
N		 5289 "md: checkpointing %s of %s.\n",
5290 desc, mdname(mddev));
5fd6c1dc
N		 5291 mddev->recovery_cp = mddev->curr_resync;
5292 }
5293 } else
5294 mddev->recovery_cp = MaxSector;
5295 } else {
5296 if (!test_bit(MD_RECOVERY_INTR, &mddev->recovery))
5297 mddev->curr_resync = MaxSector;
5298 ITERATE_RDEV(mddev,rdev,rtmp)
5299 if (rdev->raid_disk >= 0 &&
5300 !test_bit(Faulty, &rdev->flags) &&
5301 !test_bit(In_sync, &rdev->flags) &&
5302 rdev->recovery_offset < mddev->curr_resync)
5303 rdev->recovery_offset = mddev->curr_resync;
5fd6c1dc 5304 }
1da177e4 5305 }
17571284 5306 set_bit(MD_CHANGE_DEVS, &mddev->flags);
1da177e4 5307
1da177e4
LT		 5308 skip:
5309 mddev->curr_resync = 0;
5310 wake_up(&resync_wait);
5311 set_bit(MD_RECOVERY_DONE, &mddev->recovery);
5312 md_wakeup_thread(mddev->thread);
5313}
29269553 5314EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(md_do_sync);
1da177e4
LT		 5315
5316
5317/*
5318 * This routine is regularly called by all per-raid-array threads to
5319 * deal with generic issues like resync and super-block update.
5320 * Raid personalities that don't have a thread (linear/raid0) do not
5321 * need this as they never do any recovery or update the superblock.
5322 *
5323 * It does not do any resync itself, but rather "forks" off other threads
5324 * to do that as needed.
5325 * When it is determined that resync is needed, we set MD_RECOVERY_RUNNING in
5326 * "->recovery" and create a thread at ->sync_thread.
5327 * When the thread finishes it sets MD_RECOVERY_DONE (and might set MD_RECOVERY_ERR)
5328 * and wakeups up this thread which will reap the thread and finish up.
5329 * This thread also removes any faulty devices (with nr_pending == 0).
5330 *
5331 * The overall approach is:
5332 * 1/ if the superblock needs updating, update it.
5333 * 2/ If a recovery thread is running, don't do anything else.
5334 * 3/ If recovery has finished, clean up, possibly marking spares active.
5335 * 4/ If there are any faulty devices, remove them.
5336 * 5/ If array is degraded, try to add spares devices
5337 * 6/ If array has spares or is not in-sync, start a resync thread.
5338 */
5339void md_check_recovery(mddev_t *mddev)
5340{
5341 mdk_rdev_t *rdev;
5342 struct list_head *rtmp;
5343
5344
5f40402d
N		 5345 if (mddev->bitmap)
5346 bitmap_daemon_work(mddev->bitmap);
1da177e4
LT		 5347
5348 if (mddev->ro)
5349 return;
fca4d848
N		 5350
5351 if (signal_pending(current)) {
5352 if (mddev->pers->sync_request) {
5353 printk(KERN_INFO "md: %s in immediate safe mode\n",
5354 mdname(mddev));
5355 mddev->safemode = 2;
5356 }
5357 flush_signals(current);
5358 }
5359
1da177e4 5360 if ( ! (
850b2b42 5361 mddev->flags ||
1da177e4 5362 test_bit(MD_RECOVERY_NEEDED, &mddev->recovery) ||
fca4d848
N		 5363 test_bit(MD_RECOVERY_DONE, &mddev->recovery) ||
5364 (mddev->safemode == 1) ||
5365 (mddev->safemode == 2 && ! atomic_read(&mddev->writes_pending)
5366 && !mddev->in_sync && mddev->recovery_cp == MaxSector)
1da177e4
LT		 5367 ))
5368 return;
fca4d848 5369
df5b89b3 5370 if (mddev_trylock(mddev)) {
1da177e4 5371 int spares =0;
fca4d848 5372
a9701a30 5373 spin_lock_irq(&mddev->write_lock);
fca4d848
N		 5374 if (mddev->safemode && !atomic_read(&mddev->writes_pending) &&
5375 !mddev->in_sync && mddev->recovery_cp == MaxSector) {
5376 mddev->in_sync = 1;
850b2b42 5377 set_bit(MD_CHANGE_CLEAN, &mddev->flags);
fca4d848
N		 5378 }
5379 if (mddev->safemode == 1)
5380 mddev->safemode = 0;
a9701a30 5381 spin_unlock_irq(&mddev->write_lock);
fca4d848 5382
850b2b42
N		 5383 if (mddev->flags)
5384 md_update_sb(mddev, 0);
06d91a5f 5385
06d91a5f 5386
1da177e4
LT		 5387 if (test_bit(MD_RECOVERY_RUNNING, &mddev->recovery) &&
5388 !test_bit(MD_RECOVERY_DONE, &mddev->recovery)) {
5389 /* resync/recovery still happening */
5390 clear_bit(MD_RECOVERY_NEEDED, &mddev->recovery);
5391 goto unlock;
5392 }
5393 if (mddev->sync_thread) {
5394 /* resync has finished, collect result */
5395 md_unregister_thread(mddev->sync_thread);
5396 mddev->sync_thread = NULL;
5397 if (!test_bit(MD_RECOVERY_ERR, &mddev->recovery) &&
5398 !test_bit(MD_RECOVERY_INTR, &mddev->recovery)) {
5399 /* success...*/
5400 /* activate any spares */
5401 mddev->pers->spare_active(mddev);
5402 }
850b2b42 5403 md_update_sb(mddev, 1);
41158c7e
N		 5404
5405 /* if array is no-longer degraded, then any saved_raid_disk
5406 * information must be scrapped
5407 */
5408 if (!mddev->degraded)
5409 ITERATE_RDEV(mddev,rdev,rtmp)
5410 rdev->saved_raid_disk = -1;
5411
1da177e4
LT		 5412 mddev->recovery = 0;
5413 /* flag recovery needed just to double check */
5414 set_bit(MD_RECOVERY_NEEDED, &mddev->recovery);
d7603b7e 5415 md_new_event(mddev);
1da177e4
LT		 5416 goto unlock;
5417 }
24dd469d
N		 5418 /* Clear some bits that don't mean anything, but
5419 * might be left set
5420 */
5421 clear_bit(MD_RECOVERY_NEEDED, &mddev->recovery);
5422 clear_bit(MD_RECOVERY_ERR, &mddev->recovery);
5423 clear_bit(MD_RECOVERY_INTR, &mddev->recovery);
5424 clear_bit(MD_RECOVERY_DONE, &mddev->recovery);
1da177e4 5425
5fd6c1dc
N		 5426 if (test_bit(MD_RECOVERY_FROZEN, &mddev->recovery))
5427 goto unlock;
1da177e4
LT		 5428 /* no recovery is running.
5429 * remove any failed drives, then
5430 * add spares if possible.
5431 * Spare are also removed and re-added, to allow
5432 * the personality to fail the re-add.
5433 */
5434 ITERATE_RDEV(mddev,rdev,rtmp)
5435 if (rdev->raid_disk >= 0 &&
b2d444d7 5436 (test_bit(Faulty, &rdev->flags) || ! test_bit(In_sync, &rdev->flags)) &&
1da177e4 5437 atomic_read(&rdev->nr_pending)==0) {
86e6ffdd
N		 5438 if (mddev->pers->hot_remove_disk(mddev, rdev->raid_disk)==0) {
5439 char nm[20];
5440 sprintf(nm,"rd%d", rdev->raid_disk);
5441 sysfs_remove_link(&mddev->kobj, nm);
1da177e4 5442 rdev->raid_disk = -1;
86e6ffdd 5443 }
1da177e4
LT		 5444 }
5445
5446 if (mddev->degraded) {
5447 ITERATE_RDEV(mddev,rdev,rtmp)
5448 if (rdev->raid_disk < 0
b2d444d7 5449 && !test_bit(Faulty, &rdev->flags)) {
5fd6c1dc 5450 rdev->recovery_offset = 0;
86e6ffdd
N		 5451 if (mddev->pers->hot_add_disk(mddev,rdev)) {
5452 char nm[20];
5453 sprintf(nm, "rd%d", rdev->raid_disk);
5454 sysfs_create_link(&mddev->kobj, &rdev->kobj, nm);
1da177e4 5455 spares++;
d7603b7e 5456 md_new_event(mddev);
86e6ffdd 5457 } else
1da177e4
LT		 5458 break;
5459 }
5460 }
5461
24dd469d
N		 5462 if (spares) {
5463 clear_bit(MD_RECOVERY_SYNC, &mddev->recovery);
5464 clear_bit(MD_RECOVERY_CHECK, &mddev->recovery);
5465 } else if (mddev->recovery_cp < MaxSector) {
5466 set_bit(MD_RECOVERY_SYNC, &mddev->recovery);
5467 } else if (!test_bit(MD_RECOVERY_SYNC, &mddev->recovery))
5468 /* nothing to be done ... */
1da177e4 5469 goto unlock;
24dd469d 5470
1da177e4
LT		 5471 if (mddev->pers->sync_request) {
5472 set_bit(MD_RECOVERY_RUNNING, &mddev->recovery);
a654b9d8
N		 5473 if (spares && mddev->bitmap && ! mddev->bitmap->file) {
5474 /* We are adding a device or devices to an array
5475 * which has the bitmap stored on all devices.
5476 * So make sure all bitmap pages get written
5477 */
5478 bitmap_write_all(mddev->bitmap);
5479 }
1da177e4
LT		 5480 mddev->sync_thread = md_register_thread(md_do_sync,
5481 mddev,
5482 "%s_resync");
5483 if (!mddev->sync_thread) {
5484 printk(KERN_ERR "%s: could not start resync"
5485 " thread...\n",
5486 mdname(mddev));
5487 /* leave the spares where they are, it shouldn't hurt */
5488 mddev->recovery = 0;
d7603b7e 5489 } else
1da177e4 5490 md_wakeup_thread(mddev->sync_thread);
d7603b7e 5491 md_new_event(mddev);
1da177e4
LT		 5492 }
5493 unlock:
5494 mddev_unlock(mddev);
5495 }
5496}
5497
75c96f85
AB		 5498static int md_notify_reboot(struct notifier_block *this,
5499 unsigned long code, void *x)
1da177e4
LT		 5500{
5501 struct list_head *tmp;
5502 mddev_t *mddev;
5503
5504 if ((code == SYS_DOWN) || (code == SYS_HALT) || (code == SYS_POWER_OFF)) {
5505
5506 printk(KERN_INFO "md: stopping all md devices.\n");
5507
5508 ITERATE_MDDEV(mddev,tmp)
c71d4887 5509 if (mddev_trylock(mddev)) {
1da177e4 5510 do_md_stop (mddev, 1);
c71d4887
NB		 5511 mddev_unlock(mddev);
5512 }
1da177e4
LT		 5513 /*
5514 * certain more exotic SCSI devices are known to be
5515 * volatile wrt too early system reboots. While the
5516 * right place to handle this issue is the given
5517 * driver, we do want to have a safe RAID driver ...
5518 */
5519 mdelay(1000*1);
5520 }
5521 return NOTIFY_DONE;
5522}
5523
75c96f85 5524static struct notifier_block md_notifier = {
1da177e4
LT		 5525 .notifier_call = md_notify_reboot,
5526 .next = NULL,
5527 .priority = INT_MAX, /* before any real devices */
5528};
5529
5530static void md_geninit(void)
5531{
5532 struct proc_dir_entry *p;
5533
5534 dprintk("md: sizeof(mdp_super_t) = %d\n", (int)sizeof(mdp_super_t));
5535
5536 p = create_proc_entry("mdstat", S_IRUGO, NULL);
5537 if (p)
5538 p->proc_fops = &md_seq_fops;
5539}
5540
75c96f85 5541static int __init md_init(void)
1da177e4 5542{
1da177e4
LT		 5543 if (register_blkdev(MAJOR_NR, "md"))
5544 return -1;
5545 if ((mdp_major=register_blkdev(0, "mdp"))<=0) {
5546 unregister_blkdev(MAJOR_NR, "md");
5547 return -1;
5548 }
e8703fe1
N		 5549 blk_register_region(MKDEV(MAJOR_NR, 0), 1UL<<MINORBITS, THIS_MODULE,
5550 md_probe, NULL, NULL);
5551 blk_register_region(MKDEV(mdp_major, 0), 1UL<<MINORBITS, THIS_MODULE,
1da177e4
LT		 5552 md_probe, NULL, NULL);
5553
1da177e4
LT		 5554 register_reboot_notifier(&md_notifier);
5555 raid_table_header = register_sysctl_table(raid_root_table, 1);
5556
5557 md_geninit();
5558 return (0);
5559}
5560
5561
5562#ifndef MODULE
5563
5564/*
5565 * Searches all registered partitions for autorun RAID arrays
5566 * at boot time.
5567 */
5568static dev_t detected_devices[128];
5569static int dev_cnt;
5570
5571void md_autodetect_dev(dev_t dev)
5572{
5573 if (dev_cnt >= 0 && dev_cnt < 127)
5574 detected_devices[dev_cnt++] = dev;
5575}
5576
5577
5578static void autostart_arrays(int part)
5579{
5580 mdk_rdev_t *rdev;
5581 int i;
5582
5583 printk(KERN_INFO "md: Autodetecting RAID arrays.\n");
5584
5585 for (i = 0; i < dev_cnt; i++) {
5586 dev_t dev = detected_devices[i];
5587
5588 rdev = md_import_device(dev,0, 0);
5589 if (IS_ERR(rdev))
5590 continue;
5591
b2d444d7 5592 if (test_bit(Faulty, &rdev->flags)) {
1da177e4
LT		 5593 MD_BUG();
5594 continue;
5595 }
5596 list_add(&rdev->same_set, &pending_raid_disks);
5597 }
5598 dev_cnt = 0;
5599
5600 autorun_devices(part);
5601}
5602
fdee8ae4 5603#endif /* !MODULE */
1da177e4
LT		 5604
5605static __exit void md_exit(void)
5606{
5607 mddev_t *mddev;
5608 struct list_head *tmp;
8ab5e4c1 5609
e8703fe1
N		 5610 blk_unregister_region(MKDEV(MAJOR_NR,0), 1U << MINORBITS);
5611 blk_unregister_region(MKDEV(mdp_major,0), 1U << MINORBITS);
1da177e4
LT		 5612
5613 unregister_blkdev(MAJOR_NR,"md");
5614 unregister_blkdev(mdp_major, "mdp");
5615 unregister_reboot_notifier(&md_notifier);
5616 unregister_sysctl_table(raid_table_header);
5617 remove_proc_entry("mdstat", NULL);
5618 ITERATE_MDDEV(mddev,tmp) {
5619 struct gendisk *disk = mddev->gendisk;
5620 if (!disk)
5621 continue;
5622 export_array(mddev);
5623 del_gendisk(disk);
5624 put_disk(disk);
5625 mddev->gendisk = NULL;
5626 mddev_put(mddev);
5627 }
5628}
5629
5630module_init(md_init)
5631module_exit(md_exit)
5632
f91de92e
N		 5633static int get_ro(char *buffer, struct kernel_param *kp)
5634{
5635 return sprintf(buffer, "%d", start_readonly);
5636}
5637static int set_ro(const char *val, struct kernel_param *kp)
5638{
5639 char *e;
5640 int num = simple_strtoul(val, &e, 10);
5641 if (*val && (*e == '\0' || *e == '\n')) {
5642 start_readonly = num;
4dbcdc75 5643 return 0;
f91de92e
N		 5644 }
5645 return -EINVAL;
5646}
5647
80ca3a44
N		 5648module_param_call(start_ro, set_ro, get_ro, NULL, S_IRUSR|S_IWUSR);
5649module_param(start_dirty_degraded, int, S_IRUGO|S_IWUSR);
6ff8d8ec 5650
f91de92e 5651
1da177e4
LT		 5652EXPORT_SYMBOL(register_md_personality);
5653EXPORT_SYMBOL(unregister_md_personality);
5654EXPORT_SYMBOL(md_error);
5655EXPORT_SYMBOL(md_done_sync);
5656EXPORT_SYMBOL(md_write_start);
5657EXPORT_SYMBOL(md_write_end);
1da177e4
LT		 5658EXPORT_SYMBOL(md_register_thread);
5659EXPORT_SYMBOL(md_unregister_thread);
5660EXPORT_SYMBOL(md_wakeup_thread);
1da177e4
LT		 5661EXPORT_SYMBOL(md_check_recovery);
5662MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
aa1595e9 5663MODULE_ALIAS("md");
72008652 5664MODULE_ALIAS_BLOCKDEV_MAJOR(MD_MAJOR);
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