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CommitLineData
1da177e4
LT
1/*
2 * multipath.c : Multiple Devices driver for Linux
3 *
4 * Copyright (C) 1999, 2000, 2001 Ingo Molnar, Red Hat
5 *
6 * Copyright (C) 1996, 1997, 1998 Ingo Molnar, Miguel de Icaza, Gadi Oxman
7 *
8 * MULTIPATH management functions.
9 *
10 * derived from raid1.c.
11 *
12 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
13 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
14 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
15 * any later version.
16 *
17 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
18 * (for example /usr/src/linux/COPYING); if not, write to the Free
19 * Software Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
20 */
21
bff61975 22#include <linux/blkdev.h>
056075c7 23#include <linux/module.h>
bff61975 24#include <linux/raid/md_u.h>
bff61975 25#include <linux/seq_file.h>
5a0e3ad6 26#include <linux/slab.h>
43b2e5d8 27#include "md.h"
ef740c37 28#include "multipath.h"
1da177e4
LT
29
30#define MAX_WORK_PER_DISK 128
31
32#define NR_RESERVED_BUFS 32
33
69724e28 34static int multipath_map (struct mpconf *conf)
1da177e4
LT
35{
36 int i, disks = conf->raid_disks;
37
38 /*
f72ffdd6 39 * Later we do read balancing on the read side
1da177e4
LT
40 * now we use the first available disk.
41 */
42
43 rcu_read_lock();
44 for (i = 0; i < disks; i++) {
3cb03002 45 struct md_rdev *rdev = rcu_dereference(conf->multipaths[i].rdev);
f5b67ae8
N
46 if (rdev && test_bit(In_sync, &rdev->flags) &&
47 !test_bit(Faulty, &rdev->flags)) {
1da177e4
LT
48 atomic_inc(&rdev->nr_pending);
49 rcu_read_unlock();
50 return i;
51 }
52 }
53 rcu_read_unlock();
54
55 printk(KERN_ERR "multipath_map(): no more operational IO paths?\n");
56 return (-1);
57}
58
59static void multipath_reschedule_retry (struct multipath_bh *mp_bh)
60{
61 unsigned long flags;
fd01b88c 62 struct mddev *mddev = mp_bh->mddev;
69724e28 63 struct mpconf *conf = mddev->private;
1da177e4
LT
64
65 spin_lock_irqsave(&conf->device_lock, flags);
66 list_add(&mp_bh->retry_list, &conf->retry_list);
67 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&conf->device_lock, flags);
68 md_wakeup_thread(mddev->thread);
69}
70
1da177e4
LT
71/*
72 * multipath_end_bh_io() is called when we have finished servicing a multipathed
73 * operation and are ready to return a success/failure code to the buffer
74 * cache layer.
75 */
76static void multipath_end_bh_io (struct multipath_bh *mp_bh, int err)
77{
78 struct bio *bio = mp_bh->master_bio;
69724e28 79 struct mpconf *conf = mp_bh->mddev->private;
1da177e4 80
4246a0b6
CH
81 bio->bi_error = err;
82 bio_endio(bio);
1da177e4
LT
83 mempool_free(mp_bh, conf->pool);
84}
85
4246a0b6 86static void multipath_end_request(struct bio *bio)
1da177e4 87{
7b92813c 88 struct multipath_bh *mp_bh = bio->bi_private;
69724e28 89 struct mpconf *conf = mp_bh->mddev->private;
3cb03002 90 struct md_rdev *rdev = conf->multipaths[mp_bh->path].rdev;
1da177e4 91
4246a0b6 92 if (!bio->bi_error)
1da177e4 93 multipath_end_bh_io(mp_bh, 0);
1eff9d32 94 else if (!(bio->bi_opf & REQ_RAHEAD)) {
1da177e4
LT
95 /*
96 * oops, IO error:
97 */
98 char b[BDEVNAME_SIZE];
99 md_error (mp_bh->mddev, rdev);
f72ffdd6
N
100 printk(KERN_ERR "multipath: %s: rescheduling sector %llu\n",
101 bdevname(rdev->bdev,b),
4f024f37 102 (unsigned long long)bio->bi_iter.bi_sector);
1da177e4
LT
103 multipath_reschedule_retry(mp_bh);
104 } else
4246a0b6 105 multipath_end_bh_io(mp_bh, bio->bi_error);
1da177e4 106 rdev_dec_pending(rdev, conf->mddev);
1da177e4
LT
107}
108
b4fdcb02 109static void multipath_make_request(struct mddev *mddev, struct bio * bio)
1da177e4 110{
69724e28 111 struct mpconf *conf = mddev->private;
1da177e4
LT
112 struct multipath_bh * mp_bh;
113 struct multipath_info *multipath;
114
1eff9d32 115 if (unlikely(bio->bi_opf & REQ_PREFLUSH)) {
e9c7469b 116 md_flush_request(mddev, bio);
5a7bbad2 117 return;
e5dcdd80
N
118 }
119
1da177e4
LT
120 mp_bh = mempool_alloc(conf->pool, GFP_NOIO);
121
122 mp_bh->master_bio = bio;
123 mp_bh->mddev = mddev;
124
1da177e4
LT
125 mp_bh->path = multipath_map(conf);
126 if (mp_bh->path < 0) {
4246a0b6 127 bio_io_error(bio);
1da177e4 128 mempool_free(mp_bh, conf->pool);
5a7bbad2 129 return;
1da177e4
LT
130 }
131 multipath = conf->multipaths + mp_bh->path;
132
fafcde3a
ML
133 bio_init(&mp_bh->bio);
134 __bio_clone_fast(&mp_bh->bio, bio);
135
4f024f37 136 mp_bh->bio.bi_iter.bi_sector += multipath->rdev->data_offset;
1da177e4 137 mp_bh->bio.bi_bdev = multipath->rdev->bdev;
1eff9d32 138 mp_bh->bio.bi_opf |= REQ_FAILFAST_TRANSPORT;
1da177e4
LT
139 mp_bh->bio.bi_end_io = multipath_end_request;
140 mp_bh->bio.bi_private = mp_bh;
141 generic_make_request(&mp_bh->bio);
5a7bbad2 142 return;
1da177e4
LT
143}
144
40cf2123 145static void multipath_status(struct seq_file *seq, struct mddev *mddev)
1da177e4 146{
69724e28 147 struct mpconf *conf = mddev->private;
1da177e4 148 int i;
f72ffdd6 149
1da177e4 150 seq_printf (seq, " [%d/%d] [", conf->raid_disks,
92f861a7 151 conf->raid_disks - mddev->degraded);
40cf2123
N
152 rcu_read_lock();
153 for (i = 0; i < conf->raid_disks; i++) {
154 struct md_rdev *rdev = rcu_dereference(conf->multipaths[i].rdev);
155 seq_printf (seq, "%s", rdev && test_bit(In_sync, &rdev->flags) ? "U" : "_");
156 }
157 rcu_read_unlock();
1da177e4
LT
158 seq_printf (seq, "]");
159}
160
5c675f83 161static int multipath_congested(struct mddev *mddev, int bits)
0d129228 162{
69724e28 163 struct mpconf *conf = mddev->private;
0d129228
N
164 int i, ret = 0;
165
166 rcu_read_lock();
167 for (i = 0; i < mddev->raid_disks ; i++) {
3cb03002 168 struct md_rdev *rdev = rcu_dereference(conf->multipaths[i].rdev);
0d129228 169 if (rdev && !test_bit(Faulty, &rdev->flags)) {
165125e1 170 struct request_queue *q = bdev_get_queue(rdev->bdev);
0d129228
N
171
172 ret |= bdi_congested(&q->backing_dev_info, bits);
173 /* Just like multipath_map, we just check the
174 * first available device
175 */
176 break;
177 }
178 }
179 rcu_read_unlock();
180 return ret;
181}
1da177e4
LT
182
183/*
184 * Careful, this can execute in IRQ contexts as well!
185 */
fd01b88c 186static void multipath_error (struct mddev *mddev, struct md_rdev *rdev)
1da177e4 187{
69724e28 188 struct mpconf *conf = mddev->private;
6f8d0c77 189 char b[BDEVNAME_SIZE];
1da177e4 190
92f861a7 191 if (conf->raid_disks - mddev->degraded <= 1) {
1da177e4
LT
192 /*
193 * Uh oh, we can do nothing if this is our last path, but
194 * first check if this is a queued request for a device
195 * which has just failed.
196 */
f72ffdd6 197 printk(KERN_ALERT
6f8d0c77 198 "multipath: only one IO path left and IO error.\n");
1da177e4 199 /* leave it active... it's all we have */
6f8d0c77
N
200 return;
201 }
202 /*
203 * Mark disk as unusable
204 */
205 if (test_and_clear_bit(In_sync, &rdev->flags)) {
206 unsigned long flags;
207 spin_lock_irqsave(&conf->device_lock, flags);
208 mddev->degraded++;
209 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&conf->device_lock, flags);
1da177e4 210 }
6f8d0c77
N
211 set_bit(Faulty, &rdev->flags);
212 set_bit(MD_CHANGE_DEVS, &mddev->flags);
213 printk(KERN_ALERT "multipath: IO failure on %s,"
214 " disabling IO path.\n"
215 "multipath: Operation continuing"
216 " on %d IO paths.\n",
217 bdevname(rdev->bdev, b),
218 conf->raid_disks - mddev->degraded);
1da177e4
LT
219}
220
69724e28 221static void print_multipath_conf (struct mpconf *conf)
1da177e4
LT
222{
223 int i;
224 struct multipath_info *tmp;
225
226 printk("MULTIPATH conf printout:\n");
227 if (!conf) {
228 printk("(conf==NULL)\n");
229 return;
230 }
92f861a7 231 printk(" --- wd:%d rd:%d\n", conf->raid_disks - conf->mddev->degraded,
1da177e4
LT
232 conf->raid_disks);
233
234 for (i = 0; i < conf->raid_disks; i++) {
235 char b[BDEVNAME_SIZE];
236 tmp = conf->multipaths + i;
237 if (tmp->rdev)
238 printk(" disk%d, o:%d, dev:%s\n",
b2d444d7 239 i,!test_bit(Faulty, &tmp->rdev->flags),
1da177e4
LT
240 bdevname(tmp->rdev->bdev,b));
241 }
242}
243
fd01b88c 244static int multipath_add_disk(struct mddev *mddev, struct md_rdev *rdev)
1da177e4 245{
69724e28 246 struct mpconf *conf = mddev->private;
352d768b 247 struct request_queue *q;
199050ea 248 int err = -EEXIST;
1da177e4
LT
249 int path;
250 struct multipath_info *p;
6c2fce2e
NB
251 int first = 0;
252 int last = mddev->raid_disks - 1;
253
254 if (rdev->raid_disk >= 0)
255 first = last = rdev->raid_disk;
1da177e4
LT
256
257 print_multipath_conf(conf);
258
6c2fce2e 259 for (path = first; path <= last; path++)
1da177e4 260 if ((p=conf->multipaths+path)->rdev == NULL) {
352d768b 261 q = rdev->bdev->bd_disk->queue;
8f6c2e4b
MP
262 disk_stack_limits(mddev->gendisk, rdev->bdev,
263 rdev->data_offset << 9);
1da177e4 264
1501efad
DW
265 err = md_integrity_add_rdev(rdev, mddev);
266 if (err)
267 break;
6f8d0c77 268 spin_lock_irq(&conf->device_lock);
750a8f3e 269 mddev->degraded--;
1da177e4 270 rdev->raid_disk = path;
b2d444d7 271 set_bit(In_sync, &rdev->flags);
6f8d0c77 272 spin_unlock_irq(&conf->device_lock);
d6065f7b 273 rcu_assign_pointer(p->rdev, rdev);
199050ea
NB
274 err = 0;
275 break;
1da177e4
LT
276 }
277
278 print_multipath_conf(conf);
199050ea
NB
279
280 return err;
1da177e4
LT
281}
282
b8321b68 283static int multipath_remove_disk(struct mddev *mddev, struct md_rdev *rdev)
1da177e4 284{
69724e28 285 struct mpconf *conf = mddev->private;
1da177e4 286 int err = 0;
b8321b68 287 int number = rdev->raid_disk;
1da177e4
LT
288 struct multipath_info *p = conf->multipaths + number;
289
290 print_multipath_conf(conf);
291
b8321b68 292 if (rdev == p->rdev) {
b2d444d7 293 if (test_bit(In_sync, &rdev->flags) ||
1da177e4 294 atomic_read(&rdev->nr_pending)) {
dfc70645
N
295 printk(KERN_ERR "hot-remove-disk, slot %d is identified"
296 " but is still operational!\n", number);
1da177e4
LT
297 err = -EBUSY;
298 goto abort;
299 }
300 p->rdev = NULL;
d787be40
N
301 if (!test_bit(RemoveSynchronized, &rdev->flags)) {
302 synchronize_rcu();
303 if (atomic_read(&rdev->nr_pending)) {
304 /* lost the race, try later */
305 err = -EBUSY;
306 p->rdev = rdev;
307 goto abort;
308 }
1da177e4 309 }
a91a2785 310 err = md_integrity_register(mddev);
1da177e4
LT
311 }
312abort:
313
314 print_multipath_conf(conf);
315 return err;
316}
317
1da177e4
LT
318/*
319 * This is a kernel thread which:
320 *
321 * 1. Retries failed read operations on working multipaths.
322 * 2. Updates the raid superblock when problems encounter.
323 * 3. Performs writes following reads for array syncronising.
324 */
325
4ed8731d 326static void multipathd(struct md_thread *thread)
1da177e4 327{
4ed8731d 328 struct mddev *mddev = thread->mddev;
1da177e4
LT
329 struct multipath_bh *mp_bh;
330 struct bio *bio;
331 unsigned long flags;
69724e28 332 struct mpconf *conf = mddev->private;
1da177e4
LT
333 struct list_head *head = &conf->retry_list;
334
335 md_check_recovery(mddev);
336 for (;;) {
337 char b[BDEVNAME_SIZE];
338 spin_lock_irqsave(&conf->device_lock, flags);
339 if (list_empty(head))
340 break;
341 mp_bh = list_entry(head->prev, struct multipath_bh, retry_list);
342 list_del(head->prev);
343 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&conf->device_lock, flags);
344
345 bio = &mp_bh->bio;
4f024f37 346 bio->bi_iter.bi_sector = mp_bh->master_bio->bi_iter.bi_sector;
f72ffdd6 347
1da177e4
LT
348 if ((mp_bh->path = multipath_map (conf))<0) {
349 printk(KERN_ALERT "multipath: %s: unrecoverable IO read"
350 " error for block %llu\n",
351 bdevname(bio->bi_bdev,b),
4f024f37 352 (unsigned long long)bio->bi_iter.bi_sector);
1da177e4
LT
353 multipath_end_bh_io(mp_bh, -EIO);
354 } else {
355 printk(KERN_ERR "multipath: %s: redirecting sector %llu"
356 " to another IO path\n",
357 bdevname(bio->bi_bdev,b),
4f024f37 358 (unsigned long long)bio->bi_iter.bi_sector);
1da177e4 359 *bio = *(mp_bh->master_bio);
4f024f37
KO
360 bio->bi_iter.bi_sector +=
361 conf->multipaths[mp_bh->path].rdev->data_offset;
1da177e4 362 bio->bi_bdev = conf->multipaths[mp_bh->path].rdev->bdev;
1eff9d32 363 bio->bi_opf |= REQ_FAILFAST_TRANSPORT;
1da177e4
LT
364 bio->bi_end_io = multipath_end_request;
365 bio->bi_private = mp_bh;
366 generic_make_request(bio);
367 }
368 }
369 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&conf->device_lock, flags);
370}
371
fd01b88c 372static sector_t multipath_size(struct mddev *mddev, sector_t sectors, int raid_disks)
80c3a6ce
DW
373{
374 WARN_ONCE(sectors || raid_disks,
375 "%s does not support generic reshape\n", __func__);
376
377 return mddev->dev_sectors;
378}
379
fd01b88c 380static int multipath_run (struct mddev *mddev)
1da177e4 381{
69724e28 382 struct mpconf *conf;
1da177e4
LT
383 int disk_idx;
384 struct multipath_info *disk;
3cb03002 385 struct md_rdev *rdev;
92f861a7 386 int working_disks;
1da177e4 387
0894cc30
AN
388 if (md_check_no_bitmap(mddev))
389 return -EINVAL;
390
1da177e4
LT
391 if (mddev->level != LEVEL_MULTIPATH) {
392 printk("multipath: %s: raid level not set to multipath IO (%d)\n",
393 mdname(mddev), mddev->level);
394 goto out;
395 }
396 /*
397 * copy the already verified devices into our private MULTIPATH
398 * bookkeeping area. [whatever we allocate in multipath_run(),
afa0f557 399 * should be freed in multipath_free()]
1da177e4
LT
400 */
401
69724e28 402 conf = kzalloc(sizeof(struct mpconf), GFP_KERNEL);
1da177e4
LT
403 mddev->private = conf;
404 if (!conf) {
f72ffdd6 405 printk(KERN_ERR
1da177e4
LT
406 "multipath: couldn't allocate memory for %s\n",
407 mdname(mddev));
408 goto out;
409 }
1da177e4 410
9ffae0cf 411 conf->multipaths = kzalloc(sizeof(struct multipath_info)*mddev->raid_disks,
1da177e4
LT
412 GFP_KERNEL);
413 if (!conf->multipaths) {
f72ffdd6 414 printk(KERN_ERR
1da177e4
LT
415 "multipath: couldn't allocate memory for %s\n",
416 mdname(mddev));
417 goto out_free_conf;
418 }
1da177e4 419
92f861a7 420 working_disks = 0;
dafb20fa 421 rdev_for_each(rdev, mddev) {
1da177e4
LT
422 disk_idx = rdev->raid_disk;
423 if (disk_idx < 0 ||
424 disk_idx >= mddev->raid_disks)
425 continue;
426
427 disk = conf->multipaths + disk_idx;
428 disk->rdev = rdev;
8f6c2e4b
MP
429 disk_stack_limits(mddev->gendisk, rdev->bdev,
430 rdev->data_offset << 9);
1da177e4 431
b2d444d7 432 if (!test_bit(Faulty, &rdev->flags))
92f861a7 433 working_disks++;
1da177e4
LT
434 }
435
436 conf->raid_disks = mddev->raid_disks;
1da177e4
LT
437 conf->mddev = mddev;
438 spin_lock_init(&conf->device_lock);
439 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&conf->retry_list);
440
92f861a7 441 if (!working_disks) {
1da177e4
LT
442 printk(KERN_ERR "multipath: no operational IO paths for %s\n",
443 mdname(mddev));
444 goto out_free_conf;
445 }
92f861a7 446 mddev->degraded = conf->raid_disks - working_disks;
1da177e4 447
bbba809e 448 conf->pool = mempool_create_kmalloc_pool(NR_RESERVED_BUFS,
26b6e051 449 sizeof(struct multipath_bh));
1da177e4 450 if (conf->pool == NULL) {
f72ffdd6 451 printk(KERN_ERR
1da177e4
LT
452 "multipath: couldn't allocate memory for %s\n",
453 mdname(mddev));
454 goto out_free_conf;
455 }
456
457 {
0232605d
N
458 mddev->thread = md_register_thread(multipathd, mddev,
459 "multipath");
1da177e4
LT
460 if (!mddev->thread) {
461 printk(KERN_ERR "multipath: couldn't allocate thread"
462 " for %s\n", mdname(mddev));
463 goto out_free_conf;
464 }
465 }
466
f72ffdd6 467 printk(KERN_INFO
1da177e4 468 "multipath: array %s active with %d out of %d IO paths\n",
92f861a7
N
469 mdname(mddev), conf->raid_disks - mddev->degraded,
470 mddev->raid_disks);
1da177e4
LT
471 /*
472 * Ok, everything is just fine now
473 */
1f403624 474 md_set_array_sectors(mddev, multipath_size(mddev, 0, 0));
7a5febe9 475
a91a2785
MP
476 if (md_integrity_register(mddev))
477 goto out_free_conf;
478
1da177e4
LT
479 return 0;
480
481out_free_conf:
644df1a8 482 mempool_destroy(conf->pool);
990a8baf 483 kfree(conf->multipaths);
1da177e4
LT
484 kfree(conf);
485 mddev->private = NULL;
486out:
487 return -EIO;
488}
489
afa0f557 490static void multipath_free(struct mddev *mddev, void *priv)
1da177e4 491{
afa0f557 492 struct mpconf *conf = priv;
1da177e4 493
1da177e4
LT
494 mempool_destroy(conf->pool);
495 kfree(conf->multipaths);
496 kfree(conf);
1da177e4
LT
497}
498
84fc4b56 499static struct md_personality multipath_personality =
1da177e4
LT
500{
501 .name = "multipath",
2604b703 502 .level = LEVEL_MULTIPATH,
1da177e4
LT
503 .owner = THIS_MODULE,
504 .make_request = multipath_make_request,
505 .run = multipath_run,
afa0f557 506 .free = multipath_free,
1da177e4
LT
507 .status = multipath_status,
508 .error_handler = multipath_error,
509 .hot_add_disk = multipath_add_disk,
510 .hot_remove_disk= multipath_remove_disk,
80c3a6ce 511 .size = multipath_size,
5c675f83 512 .congested = multipath_congested,
1da177e4
LT
513};
514
515static int __init multipath_init (void)
516{
2604b703 517 return register_md_personality (&multipath_personality);
1da177e4
LT
518}
519
520static void __exit multipath_exit (void)
521{
2604b703 522 unregister_md_personality (&multipath_personality);
1da177e4
LT
523}
524
525module_init(multipath_init);
526module_exit(multipath_exit);
527MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
0efb9e61 528MODULE_DESCRIPTION("simple multi-path personality for MD");
1da177e4 529MODULE_ALIAS("md-personality-7"); /* MULTIPATH */
d9d166c2 530MODULE_ALIAS("md-multipath");
2604b703 531MODULE_ALIAS("md-level--4");