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2874c5fd 1// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
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2/*
3 * Coda multi-standard codec IP - H.264 helper functions
4 *
5 * Copyright (C) 2012 Vista Silicon S.L.
6 * Javier Martin, <javier.martin@vista-silicon.com>
7 * Xavier Duret
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8 */
9
10#include <linux/kernel.h>
2c3759d4 11#include <linux/string.h>
69122271 12#include <linux/videodev2.h>
06c24f67 13#include <coda.h>
4f4ee9ee 14
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15static const u8 coda_filler_size[8] = { 0, 7, 14, 13, 12, 11, 10, 9 };
16
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17static const u8 *coda_find_nal_header(const u8 *buf, const u8 *end)
18{
19 u32 val = 0xffffffff;
20
21 do {
22 val = val << 8 | *buf++;
23 if (buf >= end)
24 return NULL;
25 } while (val != 0x00000001);
26
27 return buf;
28}
29
30int coda_sps_parse_profile(struct coda_ctx *ctx, struct vb2_buffer *vb)
31{
32 const u8 *buf = vb2_plane_vaddr(vb, 0);
33 const u8 *end = buf + vb2_get_plane_payload(vb, 0);
34
35 /* Find SPS header */
36 do {
37 buf = coda_find_nal_header(buf, end);
38 if (!buf)
39 return -EINVAL;
40 } while ((*buf++ & 0x1f) != 0x7);
41
42 ctx->params.h264_profile_idc = buf[0];
43 ctx->params.h264_level_idc = buf[2];
44
45 return 0;
46}
47
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48int coda_h264_filler_nal(int size, char *p)
49{
50 if (size < 6)
51 return -EINVAL;
52
53 p[0] = 0x00;
54 p[1] = 0x00;
55 p[2] = 0x00;
56 p[3] = 0x01;
57 p[4] = 0x0c;
58 memset(p + 5, 0xff, size - 6);
59 /* Add rbsp stop bit and trailing at the end */
60 p[size - 1] = 0x80;
61
62 return 0;
63}
64
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65int coda_h264_padding(int size, char *p)
66{
67 int nal_size;
68 int diff;
69
70 diff = size - (size & ~0x7);
71 if (diff == 0)
72 return 0;
73
74 nal_size = coda_filler_size[diff];
0eef8940 75 coda_h264_filler_nal(nal_size, p);
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76
77 return nal_size;
78}
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79
80int coda_h264_profile(int profile_idc)
81{
82 switch (profile_idc) {
83 case 66: return V4L2_MPEG_VIDEO_H264_PROFILE_BASELINE;
84 case 77: return V4L2_MPEG_VIDEO_H264_PROFILE_MAIN;
85 case 88: return V4L2_MPEG_VIDEO_H264_PROFILE_EXTENDED;
86 case 100: return V4L2_MPEG_VIDEO_H264_PROFILE_HIGH;
87 default: return -EINVAL;
88 }
89}
90
91int coda_h264_level(int level_idc)
92{
93 switch (level_idc) {
94 case 10: return V4L2_MPEG_VIDEO_H264_LEVEL_1_0;
95 case 9: return V4L2_MPEG_VIDEO_H264_LEVEL_1B;
96 case 11: return V4L2_MPEG_VIDEO_H264_LEVEL_1_1;
97 case 12: return V4L2_MPEG_VIDEO_H264_LEVEL_1_2;
98 case 13: return V4L2_MPEG_VIDEO_H264_LEVEL_1_3;
99 case 20: return V4L2_MPEG_VIDEO_H264_LEVEL_2_0;
100 case 21: return V4L2_MPEG_VIDEO_H264_LEVEL_2_1;
101 case 22: return V4L2_MPEG_VIDEO_H264_LEVEL_2_2;
102 case 30: return V4L2_MPEG_VIDEO_H264_LEVEL_3_0;
103 case 31: return V4L2_MPEG_VIDEO_H264_LEVEL_3_1;
104 case 32: return V4L2_MPEG_VIDEO_H264_LEVEL_3_2;
105 case 40: return V4L2_MPEG_VIDEO_H264_LEVEL_4_0;
106 case 41: return V4L2_MPEG_VIDEO_H264_LEVEL_4_1;
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107 case 42: return V4L2_MPEG_VIDEO_H264_LEVEL_4_2;
108 case 50: return V4L2_MPEG_VIDEO_H264_LEVEL_5_0;
109 case 51: return V4L2_MPEG_VIDEO_H264_LEVEL_5_1;
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110 default: return -EINVAL;
111 }
112}
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113
114struct rbsp {
115 char *buf;
116 int size;
117 int pos;
118};
119
120static inline int rbsp_read_bit(struct rbsp *rbsp)
121{
122 int shift = 7 - (rbsp->pos % 8);
123 int ofs = rbsp->pos++ / 8;
124
125 if (ofs >= rbsp->size)
126 return -EINVAL;
127
128 return (rbsp->buf[ofs] >> shift) & 1;
129}
130
131static inline int rbsp_write_bit(struct rbsp *rbsp, int bit)
132{
133 int shift = 7 - (rbsp->pos % 8);
134 int ofs = rbsp->pos++ / 8;
135
136 if (ofs >= rbsp->size)
137 return -EINVAL;
138
139 rbsp->buf[ofs] &= ~(1 << shift);
140 rbsp->buf[ofs] |= bit << shift;
141
142 return 0;
143}
144
145static inline int rbsp_read_bits(struct rbsp *rbsp, int num, int *val)
146{
147 int i, ret;
148 int tmp = 0;
149
150 if (num > 32)
151 return -EINVAL;
152
153 for (i = 0; i < num; i++) {
154 ret = rbsp_read_bit(rbsp);
155 if (ret < 0)
156 return ret;
157 tmp |= ret << (num - i - 1);
158 }
159
160 if (val)
161 *val = tmp;
162
163 return 0;
164}
165
166static int rbsp_write_bits(struct rbsp *rbsp, int num, int value)
167{
168 int ret;
169
170 while (num--) {
171 ret = rbsp_write_bit(rbsp, (value >> num) & 1);
172 if (ret)
173 return ret;
174 }
175
176 return 0;
177}
178
179static int rbsp_read_uev(struct rbsp *rbsp, unsigned int *val)
180{
181 int leading_zero_bits = 0;
182 unsigned int tmp = 0;
183 int ret;
184
185 while ((ret = rbsp_read_bit(rbsp)) == 0)
186 leading_zero_bits++;
187 if (ret < 0)
188 return ret;
189
190 if (leading_zero_bits > 0) {
191 ret = rbsp_read_bits(rbsp, leading_zero_bits, &tmp);
192 if (ret)
193 return ret;
194 }
195
196 if (val)
197 *val = (1 << leading_zero_bits) - 1 + tmp;
198
199 return 0;
200}
201
202static int rbsp_write_uev(struct rbsp *rbsp, unsigned int value)
203{
204 int i;
205 int ret;
206 int tmp = value + 1;
207 int leading_zero_bits = fls(tmp) - 1;
208
209 for (i = 0; i < leading_zero_bits; i++) {
210 ret = rbsp_write_bit(rbsp, 0);
211 if (ret)
212 return ret;
213 }
214
215 return rbsp_write_bits(rbsp, leading_zero_bits + 1, tmp);
216}
217
218static int rbsp_read_sev(struct rbsp *rbsp, int *val)
219{
220 unsigned int tmp;
221 int ret;
222
223 ret = rbsp_read_uev(rbsp, &tmp);
224 if (ret)
225 return ret;
226
227 if (val) {
228 if (tmp & 1)
229 *val = (tmp + 1) / 2;
230 else
231 *val = -(tmp / 2);
232 }
233
234 return 0;
235}
236
237/**
238 * coda_h264_sps_fixup - fixes frame cropping values in h.264 SPS
239 * @ctx: encoder context
240 * @width: visible width
241 * @height: visible height
242 * @buf: buffer containing h.264 SPS RBSP, starting with NAL header
243 * @size: modified RBSP size return value
244 * @max_size: available size in buf
245 *
246 * Rewrites the frame cropping values in an h.264 SPS RBSP correctly for the
247 * given visible width and height.
248 */
249int coda_h264_sps_fixup(struct coda_ctx *ctx, int width, int height, char *buf,
250 int *size, int max_size)
251{
252 int profile_idc;
253 unsigned int pic_order_cnt_type;
254 int pic_width_in_mbs_minus1, pic_height_in_map_units_minus1;
255 int frame_mbs_only_flag, frame_cropping_flag;
256 int vui_parameters_present_flag;
257 unsigned int crop_right, crop_bottom;
258 struct rbsp sps;
259 int pos;
260 int ret;
261
262 if (*size < 8 || *size >= max_size)
263 return -EINVAL;
264
265 sps.buf = buf + 5; /* Skip NAL header */
266 sps.size = *size - 5;
267
268 profile_idc = sps.buf[0];
269 /* Skip constraint_set[0-5]_flag, reserved_zero_2bits */
270 /* Skip level_idc */
271 sps.pos = 24;
272
273 /* seq_parameter_set_id */
274 ret = rbsp_read_uev(&sps, NULL);
275 if (ret)
276 return ret;
277
278 if (profile_idc == 100 || profile_idc == 110 || profile_idc == 122 ||
279 profile_idc == 244 || profile_idc == 44 || profile_idc == 83 ||
280 profile_idc == 86 || profile_idc == 118 || profile_idc == 128 ||
281 profile_idc == 138 || profile_idc == 139 || profile_idc == 134 ||
282 profile_idc == 135) {
283 dev_err(ctx->fh.vdev->dev_parent,
284 "%s: Handling profile_idc %d not implemented\n",
285 __func__, profile_idc);
286 return -EINVAL;
287 }
288
289 /* log2_max_frame_num_minus4 */
290 ret = rbsp_read_uev(&sps, NULL);
291 if (ret)
292 return ret;
293
294 ret = rbsp_read_uev(&sps, &pic_order_cnt_type);
295 if (ret)
296 return ret;
297
298 if (pic_order_cnt_type == 0) {
299 /* log2_max_pic_order_cnt_lsb_minus4 */
300 ret = rbsp_read_uev(&sps, NULL);
301 if (ret)
302 return ret;
303 } else if (pic_order_cnt_type == 1) {
304 unsigned int i, num_ref_frames_in_pic_order_cnt_cycle;
305
306 /* delta_pic_order_always_zero_flag */
307 ret = rbsp_read_bit(&sps);
308 if (ret < 0)
309 return ret;
310 /* offset_for_non_ref_pic */
311 ret = rbsp_read_sev(&sps, NULL);
312 if (ret)
313 return ret;
314 /* offset_for_top_to_bottom_field */
315 ret = rbsp_read_sev(&sps, NULL);
316 if (ret)
317 return ret;
318
319 ret = rbsp_read_uev(&sps,
320 &num_ref_frames_in_pic_order_cnt_cycle);
321 if (ret)
322 return ret;
323 for (i = 0; i < num_ref_frames_in_pic_order_cnt_cycle; i++) {
324 /* offset_for_ref_frame */
325 ret = rbsp_read_sev(&sps, NULL);
326 if (ret)
327 return ret;
328 }
329 }
330
331 /* max_num_ref_frames */
332 ret = rbsp_read_uev(&sps, NULL);
333 if (ret)
334 return ret;
335
336 /* gaps_in_frame_num_value_allowed_flag */
337 ret = rbsp_read_bit(&sps);
338 if (ret < 0)
339 return ret;
340 ret = rbsp_read_uev(&sps, &pic_width_in_mbs_minus1);
341 if (ret)
342 return ret;
343 ret = rbsp_read_uev(&sps, &pic_height_in_map_units_minus1);
344 if (ret)
345 return ret;
346 frame_mbs_only_flag = ret = rbsp_read_bit(&sps);
347 if (ret < 0)
348 return ret;
349 if (!frame_mbs_only_flag) {
350 /* mb_adaptive_frame_field_flag */
351 ret = rbsp_read_bit(&sps);
352 if (ret < 0)
353 return ret;
354 }
355 /* direct_8x8_inference_flag */
356 ret = rbsp_read_bit(&sps);
357 if (ret < 0)
358 return ret;
359
360 /* Mark position of the frame cropping flag */
361 pos = sps.pos;
362 frame_cropping_flag = ret = rbsp_read_bit(&sps);
363 if (ret < 0)
364 return ret;
365 if (frame_cropping_flag) {
366 unsigned int crop_left, crop_top;
367
368 ret = rbsp_read_uev(&sps, &crop_left);
369 if (ret)
370 return ret;
371 ret = rbsp_read_uev(&sps, &crop_right);
372 if (ret)
373 return ret;
374 ret = rbsp_read_uev(&sps, &crop_top);
375 if (ret)
376 return ret;
377 ret = rbsp_read_uev(&sps, &crop_bottom);
378 if (ret)
379 return ret;
380 }
381 vui_parameters_present_flag = ret = rbsp_read_bit(&sps);
382 if (ret < 0)
383 return ret;
384 if (vui_parameters_present_flag) {
385 dev_err(ctx->fh.vdev->dev_parent,
386 "%s: Handling vui_parameters not implemented\n",
387 __func__);
388 return -EINVAL;
389 }
390
391 crop_right = round_up(width, 16) - width;
392 crop_bottom = round_up(height, 16) - height;
393 crop_right /= 2;
394 if (frame_mbs_only_flag)
395 crop_bottom /= 2;
396 else
397 crop_bottom /= 4;
398
399
400 sps.size = max_size - 5;
401 sps.pos = pos;
402 frame_cropping_flag = 1;
403 ret = rbsp_write_bit(&sps, frame_cropping_flag);
404 if (ret)
405 return ret;
406 ret = rbsp_write_uev(&sps, 0); /* crop_left */
407 if (ret)
408 return ret;
409 ret = rbsp_write_uev(&sps, crop_right);
410 if (ret)
411 return ret;
412 ret = rbsp_write_uev(&sps, 0); /* crop_top */
413 if (ret)
414 return ret;
415 ret = rbsp_write_uev(&sps, crop_bottom);
416 if (ret)
417 return ret;
418 ret = rbsp_write_bit(&sps, 0); /* vui_parameters_present_flag */
419 if (ret)
420 return ret;
421 ret = rbsp_write_bit(&sps, 1);
422 if (ret)
423 return ret;
424
425 *size = 5 + DIV_ROUND_UP(sps.pos, 8);
426
427 return 0;
428}