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995187be 1/* ir-nec-decoder.c - handle NEC IR Pulse/Space protocol
a3572c34 2 *
37e59f87 3 * Copyright (C) 2010 by Mauro Carvalho Chehab
a3572c34
MCC
4 *
5 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
6 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
7 * the Free Software Foundation version 2 of the License.
8 *
9 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
10 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
11 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
12 * GNU General Public License for more details.
13 */
14
724e2495 15#include <linux/bitrev.h>
7a707b89 16#include <linux/module.h>
f62de675 17#include "rc-core-priv.h"
a3572c34 18
67780d6a 19#define NEC_NBITS 32
724e2495 20#define NEC_UNIT 562500 /* ns */
e40b1127
DH
21#define NEC_HEADER_PULSE (16 * NEC_UNIT)
22#define NECX_HEADER_PULSE (8 * NEC_UNIT) /* Less common NEC variant */
23#define NEC_HEADER_SPACE (8 * NEC_UNIT)
e31f4127 24#define NEC_REPEAT_SPACE (4 * NEC_UNIT)
e40b1127
DH
25#define NEC_BIT_PULSE (1 * NEC_UNIT)
26#define NEC_BIT_0_SPACE (1 * NEC_UNIT)
27#define NEC_BIT_1_SPACE (3 * NEC_UNIT)
28#define NEC_TRAILER_PULSE (1 * NEC_UNIT)
29#define NEC_TRAILER_SPACE (10 * NEC_UNIT) /* even longer in reality */
86ff071c 30#define NECX_REPEAT_BITS 1
9f154782 31
2f16f631
MCC
32enum nec_state {
33 STATE_INACTIVE,
2f16f631 34 STATE_HEADER_SPACE,
724e2495
DH
35 STATE_BIT_PULSE,
36 STATE_BIT_SPACE,
37 STATE_TRAILER_PULSE,
2f16f631
MCC
38 STATE_TRAILER_SPACE,
39};
40
2f16f631 41/**
587835a4 42 * ir_nec_decode() - Decode one NEC pulse or space
d8b4b582 43 * @dev: the struct rc_dev descriptor of the device
64dc6829 44 * @ev: the struct ir_raw_event descriptor of the pulse/space
2f16f631
MCC
45 *
46 * This function returns -EINVAL if the pulse violates the state machine
9f154782 47 */
d8b4b582 48static int ir_nec_decode(struct rc_dev *dev, struct ir_raw_event ev)
9f154782 49{
d8b4b582 50 struct nec_dec *data = &dev->raw->nec;
724e2495 51 u32 scancode;
6d741bfe 52 enum rc_proto rc_proto;
724e2495 53 u8 address, not_address, command, not_command;
9f154782 54
4651918a
ML
55 if (!is_timing_event(ev)) {
56 if (ev.reset)
57 data->state = STATE_INACTIVE;
724e2495
DH
58 return 0;
59 }
a3572c34 60
e40b1127
DH
61 IR_dprintk(2, "NEC decode started at state %d (%uus %s)\n",
62 data->state, TO_US(ev.duration), TO_STR(ev.pulse));
9f154782 63
2f16f631 64 switch (data->state) {
a3572c34 65
724e2495 66 case STATE_INACTIVE:
e40b1127
DH
67 if (!ev.pulse)
68 break;
69
743135e7 70 if (eq_margin(ev.duration, NEC_HEADER_PULSE, NEC_UNIT * 2)) {
86ff071c
ML
71 data->is_nec_x = false;
72 data->necx_repeat = false;
73 } else if (eq_margin(ev.duration, NECX_HEADER_PULSE, NEC_UNIT / 2))
74 data->is_nec_x = true;
75 else
e40b1127
DH
76 break;
77
78 data->count = 0;
79 data->state = STATE_HEADER_SPACE;
2f16f631 80 return 0;
724e2495 81
2f16f631 82 case STATE_HEADER_SPACE:
e40b1127
DH
83 if (ev.pulse)
84 break;
85
743135e7 86 if (eq_margin(ev.duration, NEC_HEADER_SPACE, NEC_UNIT)) {
724e2495 87 data->state = STATE_BIT_PULSE;
9f154782 88 return 0;
e40b1127 89 } else if (eq_margin(ev.duration, NEC_REPEAT_SPACE, NEC_UNIT / 2)) {
265a2988 90 data->state = STATE_TRAILER_PULSE;
2f16f631
MCC
91 return 0;
92 }
e40b1127 93
724e2495
DH
94 break;
95
96 case STATE_BIT_PULSE:
e40b1127
DH
97 if (!ev.pulse)
98 break;
99
100 if (!eq_margin(ev.duration, NEC_BIT_PULSE, NEC_UNIT / 2))
101 break;
102
103 data->state = STATE_BIT_SPACE;
104 return 0;
724e2495
DH
105
106 case STATE_BIT_SPACE:
e40b1127 107 if (ev.pulse)
724e2495
DH
108 break;
109
86ff071c
ML
110 if (data->necx_repeat && data->count == NECX_REPEAT_BITS &&
111 geq_margin(ev.duration,
112 NEC_TRAILER_SPACE, NEC_UNIT / 2)) {
113 IR_dprintk(1, "Repeat last key\n");
ca86674b 114 rc_repeat(dev);
86ff071c
ML
115 data->state = STATE_INACTIVE;
116 return 0;
117
118 } else if (data->count > NECX_REPEAT_BITS)
119 data->necx_repeat = false;
120
c216369e 121 data->bits <<= 1;
e40b1127 122 if (eq_margin(ev.duration, NEC_BIT_1_SPACE, NEC_UNIT / 2))
c216369e 123 data->bits |= 1;
e40b1127
DH
124 else if (!eq_margin(ev.duration, NEC_BIT_0_SPACE, NEC_UNIT / 2))
125 break;
724e2495
DH
126 data->count++;
127
e40b1127
DH
128 if (data->count == NEC_NBITS)
129 data->state = STATE_TRAILER_PULSE;
130 else
724e2495 131 data->state = STATE_BIT_PULSE;
e40b1127
DH
132
133 return 0;
134
135 case STATE_TRAILER_PULSE:
136 if (!ev.pulse)
137 break;
138
139 if (!eq_margin(ev.duration, NEC_TRAILER_PULSE, NEC_UNIT / 2))
140 break;
141
142 data->state = STATE_TRAILER_SPACE;
143 return 0;
144
145 case STATE_TRAILER_SPACE:
146 if (ev.pulse)
147 break;
148
149 if (!geq_margin(ev.duration, NEC_TRAILER_SPACE, NEC_UNIT / 2))
150 break;
724e2495 151
829bbf26
SY
152 if (data->count == NEC_NBITS) {
153 address = bitrev8((data->bits >> 24) & 0xff);
154 not_address = bitrev8((data->bits >> 16) & 0xff);
155 command = bitrev8((data->bits >> 8) & 0xff);
156 not_command = bitrev8((data->bits >> 0) & 0xff);
157
158 scancode = ir_nec_bytes_to_scancode(address,
159 not_address,
160 command,
161 not_command,
162 &rc_proto);
724e2495 163
829bbf26
SY
164 if (data->is_nec_x)
165 data->necx_repeat = true;
724e2495 166
829bbf26
SY
167 rc_keydown(dev, rc_proto, scancode, 0);
168 } else {
169 rc_repeat(dev);
170 }
86ff071c 171
e40b1127 172 data->state = STATE_INACTIVE;
2f16f631 173 return 0;
724e2495 174 }
a3572c34 175
39cac375
MCC
176 IR_dprintk(1, "NEC decode failed at count %d state %d (%uus %s)\n",
177 data->count, data->state, TO_US(ev.duration), TO_STR(ev.pulse));
2f16f631 178 data->state = STATE_INACTIVE;
a3572c34
MCC
179 return -EINVAL;
180}
ada39630 181
141cfb14
JH
182/**
183 * ir_nec_scancode_to_raw() - encode an NEC scancode ready for modulation.
184 * @protocol: specific protocol to use
185 * @scancode: a single NEC scancode.
141cfb14 186 */
6d741bfe 187static u32 ir_nec_scancode_to_raw(enum rc_proto protocol, u32 scancode)
141cfb14
JH
188{
189 unsigned int addr, addr_inv, data, data_inv;
190
191 data = scancode & 0xff;
192
6d741bfe 193 if (protocol == RC_PROTO_NEC32) {
141cfb14
JH
194 /* 32-bit NEC (used by Apple and TiVo remotes) */
195 /* scan encoding: aaAAddDD */
196 addr_inv = (scancode >> 24) & 0xff;
197 addr = (scancode >> 16) & 0xff;
198 data_inv = (scancode >> 8) & 0xff;
6d741bfe 199 } else if (protocol == RC_PROTO_NECX) {
141cfb14
JH
200 /* Extended NEC */
201 /* scan encoding AAaaDD */
202 addr = (scancode >> 16) & 0xff;
203 addr_inv = (scancode >> 8) & 0xff;
204 data_inv = data ^ 0xff;
205 } else {
206 /* Normal NEC */
207 /* scan encoding: AADD */
208 addr = (scancode >> 8) & 0xff;
209 addr_inv = addr ^ 0xff;
210 data_inv = data ^ 0xff;
211 }
212
213 /* raw encoding: ddDDaaAA */
214 return data_inv << 24 |
215 data << 16 |
216 addr_inv << 8 |
217 addr;
218}
219
220static const struct ir_raw_timings_pd ir_nec_timings = {
221 .header_pulse = NEC_HEADER_PULSE,
222 .header_space = NEC_HEADER_SPACE,
223 .bit_pulse = NEC_BIT_PULSE,
224 .bit_space[0] = NEC_BIT_0_SPACE,
225 .bit_space[1] = NEC_BIT_1_SPACE,
226 .trailer_pulse = NEC_TRAILER_PULSE,
227 .trailer_space = NEC_TRAILER_SPACE,
228 .msb_first = 0,
229};
230
231/**
232 * ir_nec_encode() - Encode a scancode as a stream of raw events
233 *
234 * @protocol: protocol to encode
235 * @scancode: scancode to encode
236 * @events: array of raw ir events to write into
237 * @max: maximum size of @events
238 *
239 * Returns: The number of events written.
240 * -ENOBUFS if there isn't enough space in the array to fit the
241 * encoding. In this case all @max events will have been written.
242 */
6d741bfe 243static int ir_nec_encode(enum rc_proto protocol, u32 scancode,
141cfb14
JH
244 struct ir_raw_event *events, unsigned int max)
245{
246 struct ir_raw_event *e = events;
247 int ret;
248 u32 raw;
249
250 /* Convert a NEC scancode to raw NEC data */
251 raw = ir_nec_scancode_to_raw(protocol, scancode);
252
253 /* Modulate the raw data using a pulse distance modulation */
254 ret = ir_raw_gen_pd(&e, max, &ir_nec_timings, NEC_NBITS, raw);
255 if (ret < 0)
256 return ret;
257
258 return e - events;
259}
260
995187be 261static struct ir_raw_handler nec_handler = {
6d741bfe
SY
262 .protocols = RC_PROTO_BIT_NEC | RC_PROTO_BIT_NECX |
263 RC_PROTO_BIT_NEC32,
20d5f116 264 .decode = ir_nec_decode,
141cfb14 265 .encode = ir_nec_encode,
995187be
MCC
266};
267
268static int __init ir_nec_decode_init(void)
269{
270 ir_raw_handler_register(&nec_handler);
271
272 printk(KERN_INFO "IR NEC protocol handler initialized\n");
273 return 0;
274}
275
276static void __exit ir_nec_decode_exit(void)
277{
278 ir_raw_handler_unregister(&nec_handler);
279}
280
281module_init(ir_nec_decode_init);
282module_exit(ir_nec_decode_exit);
283
284MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
37e59f87 285MODULE_AUTHOR("Mauro Carvalho Chehab");
995187be
MCC
286MODULE_AUTHOR("Red Hat Inc. (http://www.redhat.com)");
287MODULE_DESCRIPTION("NEC IR protocol decoder");