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1/*
2 * SQ905 subdriver
3 *
4 * Copyright (C) 2008, 2009 Adam Baker and Theodore Kilgore
5 *
6 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
7 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
8 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
9 * any later version.
10 *
11 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
12 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
13 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
14 * GNU General Public License for more details.
15 *
16 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
17 * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
18 * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA
19 */
20
21/*
22 * History and Acknowledgments
23 *
24 * The original Linux driver for SQ905 based cameras was written by
25985edc 25 * Marcell Lengyel and furter developed by many other contributors
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26 * and is available from http://sourceforge.net/projects/sqcam/
27 *
28 * This driver takes advantage of the reverse engineering work done for
29 * that driver and for libgphoto2 but shares no code with them.
30 *
31 * This driver has used as a base the finepix driver and other gspca
32 * based drivers and may still contain code fragments taken from those
33 * drivers.
34 */
35
36#define MODULE_NAME "sq905"
37
38#include <linux/workqueue.h>
5a0e3ad6 39#include <linux/slab.h>
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40#include "gspca.h"
41
42MODULE_AUTHOR("Adam Baker <linux@baker-net.org.uk>, "
43 "Theodore Kilgore <kilgota@auburn.edu>");
44MODULE_DESCRIPTION("GSPCA/SQ905 USB Camera Driver");
45MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
46
47/* Default timeouts, in ms */
48#define SQ905_CMD_TIMEOUT 500
49#define SQ905_DATA_TIMEOUT 1000
50
51/* Maximum transfer size to use. */
52#define SQ905_MAX_TRANSFER 0x8000
53#define FRAME_HEADER_LEN 64
54
55/* The known modes, or registers. These go in the "value" slot. */
56
57/* 00 is "none" obviously */
58
59#define SQ905_BULK_READ 0x03 /* precedes any bulk read */
60#define SQ905_COMMAND 0x06 /* precedes the command codes below */
61#define SQ905_PING 0x07 /* when reading an "idling" command */
62#define SQ905_READ_DONE 0xc0 /* ack bulk read completed */
63
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64/* Any non-zero value in the bottom 2 bits of the 2nd byte of
65 * the ID appears to indicate the camera can do 640*480. If the
66 * LSB of that byte is set the image is just upside down, otherwise
67 * it is rotated 180 degrees. */
68#define SQ905_HIRES_MASK 0x00000300
69#define SQ905_ORIENTATION_MASK 0x00000100
70
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71/* Some command codes. These go in the "index" slot. */
72
73#define SQ905_ID 0xf0 /* asks for model string */
74#define SQ905_CONFIG 0x20 /* gets photo alloc. table, not used here */
75#define SQ905_DATA 0x30 /* accesses photo data, not used here */
76#define SQ905_CLEAR 0xa0 /* clear everything */
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77#define SQ905_CAPTURE_LOW 0x60 /* Starts capture at 160x120 */
78#define SQ905_CAPTURE_MED 0x61 /* Starts capture at 320x240 */
79#define SQ905_CAPTURE_HIGH 0x62 /* Starts capture at 640x480 (some cams only) */
27d35fc3 80/* note that the capture command also controls the output dimensions */
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81
82/* Structure to hold all of our device specific stuff */
83struct sd {
84 struct gspca_dev gspca_dev; /* !! must be the first item */
85
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86 /*
87 * Driver stuff
88 */
89 struct work_struct work_struct;
90 struct workqueue_struct *work_thread;
91};
92
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93static struct v4l2_pix_format sq905_mode[] = {
94 { 160, 120, V4L2_PIX_FMT_SBGGR8, V4L2_FIELD_NONE,
95 .bytesperline = 160,
96 .sizeimage = 160 * 120,
97 .colorspace = V4L2_COLORSPACE_SRGB,
98 .priv = 0},
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99 { 320, 240, V4L2_PIX_FMT_SBGGR8, V4L2_FIELD_NONE,
100 .bytesperline = 320,
101 .sizeimage = 320 * 240,
102 .colorspace = V4L2_COLORSPACE_SRGB,
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103 .priv = 0},
104 { 640, 480, V4L2_PIX_FMT_SBGGR8, V4L2_FIELD_NONE,
105 .bytesperline = 640,
106 .sizeimage = 640 * 480,
107 .colorspace = V4L2_COLORSPACE_SRGB,
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108 .priv = 0}
109};
110
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111/*
112 * Send a command to the camera.
113 */
114static int sq905_command(struct gspca_dev *gspca_dev, u16 index)
115{
116 int ret;
117
118 gspca_dev->usb_buf[0] = '\0';
119 ret = usb_control_msg(gspca_dev->dev,
120 usb_sndctrlpipe(gspca_dev->dev, 0),
121 USB_REQ_SYNCH_FRAME, /* request */
122 USB_DIR_OUT | USB_TYPE_VENDOR | USB_RECIP_DEVICE,
123 SQ905_COMMAND, index, gspca_dev->usb_buf, 1,
124 SQ905_CMD_TIMEOUT);
125 if (ret < 0) {
0b656321 126 err("%s: usb_control_msg failed (%d)",
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127 __func__, ret);
128 return ret;
129 }
130
131 ret = usb_control_msg(gspca_dev->dev,
132 usb_sndctrlpipe(gspca_dev->dev, 0),
133 USB_REQ_SYNCH_FRAME, /* request */
134 USB_DIR_IN | USB_TYPE_VENDOR | USB_RECIP_DEVICE,
135 SQ905_PING, 0, gspca_dev->usb_buf, 1,
136 SQ905_CMD_TIMEOUT);
137 if (ret < 0) {
0b656321 138 err("%s: usb_control_msg failed 2 (%d)",
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139 __func__, ret);
140 return ret;
141 }
142
143 return 0;
144}
145
146/*
147 * Acknowledge the end of a frame - see warning on sq905_command.
148 */
149static int sq905_ack_frame(struct gspca_dev *gspca_dev)
150{
151 int ret;
152
153 gspca_dev->usb_buf[0] = '\0';
154 ret = usb_control_msg(gspca_dev->dev,
155 usb_sndctrlpipe(gspca_dev->dev, 0),
156 USB_REQ_SYNCH_FRAME, /* request */
157 USB_DIR_OUT | USB_TYPE_VENDOR | USB_RECIP_DEVICE,
158 SQ905_READ_DONE, 0, gspca_dev->usb_buf, 1,
159 SQ905_CMD_TIMEOUT);
160 if (ret < 0) {
0b656321 161 err("%s: usb_control_msg failed (%d)", __func__, ret);
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162 return ret;
163 }
164
165 return 0;
166}
167
168/*
169 * request and read a block of data - see warning on sq905_command.
170 */
171static int
85191100 172sq905_read_data(struct gspca_dev *gspca_dev, u8 *data, int size, int need_lock)
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173{
174 int ret;
175 int act_len;
176
177 gspca_dev->usb_buf[0] = '\0';
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178 if (need_lock)
179 mutex_lock(&gspca_dev->usb_lock);
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180 ret = usb_control_msg(gspca_dev->dev,
181 usb_sndctrlpipe(gspca_dev->dev, 0),
182 USB_REQ_SYNCH_FRAME, /* request */
183 USB_DIR_OUT | USB_TYPE_VENDOR | USB_RECIP_DEVICE,
184 SQ905_BULK_READ, size, gspca_dev->usb_buf,
185 1, SQ905_CMD_TIMEOUT);
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186 if (need_lock)
187 mutex_unlock(&gspca_dev->usb_lock);
27d35fc3 188 if (ret < 0) {
0b656321 189 err("%s: usb_control_msg failed (%d)", __func__, ret);
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190 return ret;
191 }
192 ret = usb_bulk_msg(gspca_dev->dev,
193 usb_rcvbulkpipe(gspca_dev->dev, 0x81),
194 data, size, &act_len, SQ905_DATA_TIMEOUT);
195
196 /* successful, it returns 0, otherwise negative */
197 if (ret < 0 || act_len != size) {
0b656321 198 err("bulk read fail (%d) len %d/%d",
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199 ret, act_len, size);
200 return -EIO;
201 }
202 return 0;
203}
204
205/* This function is called as a workqueue function and runs whenever the camera
206 * is streaming data. Because it is a workqueue function it is allowed to sleep
207 * so we can use synchronous USB calls. To avoid possible collisions with other
208 * threads attempting to use the camera's USB interface we take the gspca
209 * usb_lock when performing USB operations. In practice the only thing we need
210 * to protect against is the usb_set_interface call that gspca makes during
211 * stream_off as the camera doesn't provide any controls that the user could try
212 * to change.
213 */
214static void sq905_dostream(struct work_struct *work)
215{
216 struct sd *dev = container_of(work, struct sd, work_struct);
217 struct gspca_dev *gspca_dev = &dev->gspca_dev;
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218 int bytes_left; /* bytes remaining in current frame. */
219 int data_len; /* size to use for the next read. */
220 int header_read; /* true if we have already read the frame header. */
27d35fc3 221 int packet_type;
67e45425 222 int frame_sz;
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223 int ret;
224 u8 *data;
225 u8 *buffer;
226
227 buffer = kmalloc(SQ905_MAX_TRANSFER, GFP_KERNEL | GFP_DMA);
27d35fc3 228 if (!buffer) {
0b656321 229 err("Couldn't allocate USB buffer");
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230 goto quit_stream;
231 }
232
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233 frame_sz = gspca_dev->cam.cam_mode[gspca_dev->curr_mode].sizeimage
234 + FRAME_HEADER_LEN;
235
27d35fc3 236 while (gspca_dev->present && gspca_dev->streaming) {
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237 /* request some data and then read it until we have
238 * a complete frame. */
67e45425 239 bytes_left = frame_sz;
27d35fc3 240 header_read = 0;
27d35fc3 241
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242 /* Note we do not check for gspca_dev->streaming here, as
243 we must finish reading an entire frame, otherwise the
244 next time we stream we start reading in the middle of a
245 frame. */
246 while (bytes_left > 0 && gspca_dev->present) {
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247 data_len = bytes_left > SQ905_MAX_TRANSFER ?
248 SQ905_MAX_TRANSFER : bytes_left;
85191100 249 ret = sq905_read_data(gspca_dev, buffer, data_len, 1);
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250 if (ret < 0)
251 goto quit_stream;
85191100 252 PDEBUG(D_PACK,
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253 "Got %d bytes out of %d for frame",
254 data_len, bytes_left);
255 bytes_left -= data_len;
256 data = buffer;
257 if (!header_read) {
258 packet_type = FIRST_PACKET;
259 /* The first 64 bytes of each frame are
260 * a header full of FF 00 bytes */
261 data += FRAME_HEADER_LEN;
262 data_len -= FRAME_HEADER_LEN;
263 header_read = 1;
264 } else if (bytes_left == 0) {
265 packet_type = LAST_PACKET;
266 } else {
267 packet_type = INTER_PACKET;
268 }
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269 gspca_frame_add(gspca_dev, packet_type,
270 data, data_len);
271 /* If entire frame fits in one packet we still
272 need to add a LAST_PACKET */
273 if (packet_type == FIRST_PACKET &&
274 bytes_left == 0)
275 gspca_frame_add(gspca_dev, LAST_PACKET,
276 NULL, 0);
27d35fc3 277 }
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278 if (gspca_dev->present) {
279 /* acknowledge the frame */
280 mutex_lock(&gspca_dev->usb_lock);
281 ret = sq905_ack_frame(gspca_dev);
282 mutex_unlock(&gspca_dev->usb_lock);
283 if (ret < 0)
284 goto quit_stream;
285 }
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286 }
287quit_stream:
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288 if (gspca_dev->present) {
289 mutex_lock(&gspca_dev->usb_lock);
27d35fc3 290 sq905_command(gspca_dev, SQ905_CLEAR);
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291 mutex_unlock(&gspca_dev->usb_lock);
292 }
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293 kfree(buffer);
294}
295
296/* This function is called at probe time just before sd_init */
297static int sd_config(struct gspca_dev *gspca_dev,
298 const struct usb_device_id *id)
299{
300 struct cam *cam = &gspca_dev->cam;
301 struct sd *dev = (struct sd *) gspca_dev;
302
27d35fc3 303 /* We don't use the buffer gspca allocates so make it small. */
6929dc6b 304 cam->bulk = 1;
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305 cam->bulk_size = 64;
306
307 INIT_WORK(&dev->work_struct, sq905_dostream);
308
309 return 0;
310}
311
312/* called on streamoff with alt==0 and on disconnect */
313/* the usb_lock is held at entry - restore on exit */
314static void sd_stop0(struct gspca_dev *gspca_dev)
315{
316 struct sd *dev = (struct sd *) gspca_dev;
317
318 /* wait for the work queue to terminate */
319 mutex_unlock(&gspca_dev->usb_lock);
320 /* This waits for sq905_dostream to finish */
321 destroy_workqueue(dev->work_thread);
322 dev->work_thread = NULL;
323 mutex_lock(&gspca_dev->usb_lock);
324}
325
326/* this function is called at probe and resume time */
327static int sd_init(struct gspca_dev *gspca_dev)
328{
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329 u32 ident;
330 int ret;
331
332 /* connect to the camera and read
333 * the model ID and process that and put it away.
334 */
335 ret = sq905_command(gspca_dev, SQ905_CLEAR);
336 if (ret < 0)
337 return ret;
338 ret = sq905_command(gspca_dev, SQ905_ID);
339 if (ret < 0)
340 return ret;
85191100 341 ret = sq905_read_data(gspca_dev, gspca_dev->usb_buf, 4, 0);
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342 if (ret < 0)
343 return ret;
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344 /* usb_buf is allocated with kmalloc so is aligned.
345 * Camera model number is the right way round if we assume this
346 * reverse engineered ID is supposed to be big endian. */
347 ident = be32_to_cpup((__be32 *)gspca_dev->usb_buf);
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348 ret = sq905_command(gspca_dev, SQ905_CLEAR);
349 if (ret < 0)
350 return ret;
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351 PDEBUG(D_CONF, "SQ905 camera ID %08x detected", ident);
352 gspca_dev->cam.cam_mode = sq905_mode;
353 gspca_dev->cam.nmodes = ARRAY_SIZE(sq905_mode);
354 if (!(ident & SQ905_HIRES_MASK))
355 gspca_dev->cam.nmodes--;
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356
357 if (ident & SQ905_ORIENTATION_MASK)
358 gspca_dev->cam.input_flags = V4L2_IN_ST_VFLIP;
359 else
360 gspca_dev->cam.input_flags = V4L2_IN_ST_VFLIP |
361 V4L2_IN_ST_HFLIP;
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362 return 0;
363}
364
365/* Set up for getting frames. */
366static int sd_start(struct gspca_dev *gspca_dev)
367{
368 struct sd *dev = (struct sd *) gspca_dev;
369 int ret;
370
371 /* "Open the shutter" and set size, to start capture */
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372 switch (gspca_dev->curr_mode) {
373 default:
374/* case 2: */
3b27591d 375 PDEBUG(D_STREAM, "Start streaming at high resolution");
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376 ret = sq905_command(&dev->gspca_dev, SQ905_CAPTURE_HIGH);
377 break;
67e45425 378 case 1:
3b27591d 379 PDEBUG(D_STREAM, "Start streaming at medium resolution");
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380 ret = sq905_command(&dev->gspca_dev, SQ905_CAPTURE_MED);
381 break;
67e45425 382 case 0:
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383 PDEBUG(D_STREAM, "Start streaming at low resolution");
384 ret = sq905_command(&dev->gspca_dev, SQ905_CAPTURE_LOW);
385 }
386
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387 if (ret < 0) {
388 PDEBUG(D_ERR, "Start streaming command failed");
389 return ret;
390 }
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391 /* Start the workqueue function to do the streaming */
392 dev->work_thread = create_singlethread_workqueue(MODULE_NAME);
393 queue_work(dev->work_thread, &dev->work_struct);
394
395 return 0;
396}
397
398/* Table of supported USB devices */
95c967c1 399static const struct usb_device_id device_table[] = {
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400 {USB_DEVICE(0x2770, 0x9120)},
401 {}
402};
403
404MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(usb, device_table);
405
406/* sub-driver description */
407static const struct sd_desc sd_desc = {
408 .name = MODULE_NAME,
409 .config = sd_config,
410 .init = sd_init,
411 .start = sd_start,
412 .stop0 = sd_stop0,
413};
414
415/* -- device connect -- */
416static int sd_probe(struct usb_interface *intf,
417 const struct usb_device_id *id)
418{
419 return gspca_dev_probe(intf, id,
420 &sd_desc,
421 sizeof(struct sd),
422 THIS_MODULE);
423}
424
425static struct usb_driver sd_driver = {
426 .name = MODULE_NAME,
427 .id_table = device_table,
428 .probe = sd_probe,
429 .disconnect = gspca_disconnect,
430#ifdef CONFIG_PM
431 .suspend = gspca_suspend,
432 .resume = gspca_resume,
433#endif
434};
435
436/* -- module insert / remove -- */
437static int __init sd_mod_init(void)
438{
54826437 439 return usb_register(&sd_driver);
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440}
441
442static void __exit sd_mod_exit(void)
443{
444 usb_deregister(&sd_driver);
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445}
446
447module_init(sd_mod_init);
448module_exit(sd_mod_exit);