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1/*
2 * SQ905 subdriver
3 *
4 * Copyright (C) 2008, 2009 Adam Baker and Theodore Kilgore
5 *
6 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
7 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
8 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
9 * any later version.
10 *
11 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
12 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
13 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
14 * GNU General Public License for more details.
15 *
16 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
17 * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
18 * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA
19 */
20
21/*
22 * History and Acknowledgments
23 *
24 * The original Linux driver for SQ905 based cameras was written by
25985edc 25 * Marcell Lengyel and furter developed by many other contributors
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26 * and is available from http://sourceforge.net/projects/sqcam/
27 *
28 * This driver takes advantage of the reverse engineering work done for
29 * that driver and for libgphoto2 but shares no code with them.
30 *
31 * This driver has used as a base the finepix driver and other gspca
32 * based drivers and may still contain code fragments taken from those
33 * drivers.
34 */
35
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36#define pr_fmt(fmt) KBUILD_MODNAME ": " fmt
37
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38#define MODULE_NAME "sq905"
39
40#include <linux/workqueue.h>
5a0e3ad6 41#include <linux/slab.h>
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42#include "gspca.h"
43
44MODULE_AUTHOR("Adam Baker <linux@baker-net.org.uk>, "
45 "Theodore Kilgore <kilgota@auburn.edu>");
46MODULE_DESCRIPTION("GSPCA/SQ905 USB Camera Driver");
47MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
48
49/* Default timeouts, in ms */
50#define SQ905_CMD_TIMEOUT 500
51#define SQ905_DATA_TIMEOUT 1000
52
53/* Maximum transfer size to use. */
54#define SQ905_MAX_TRANSFER 0x8000
55#define FRAME_HEADER_LEN 64
56
57/* The known modes, or registers. These go in the "value" slot. */
58
59/* 00 is "none" obviously */
60
61#define SQ905_BULK_READ 0x03 /* precedes any bulk read */
62#define SQ905_COMMAND 0x06 /* precedes the command codes below */
63#define SQ905_PING 0x07 /* when reading an "idling" command */
64#define SQ905_READ_DONE 0xc0 /* ack bulk read completed */
65
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66/* Any non-zero value in the bottom 2 bits of the 2nd byte of
67 * the ID appears to indicate the camera can do 640*480. If the
68 * LSB of that byte is set the image is just upside down, otherwise
69 * it is rotated 180 degrees. */
70#define SQ905_HIRES_MASK 0x00000300
71#define SQ905_ORIENTATION_MASK 0x00000100
72
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73/* Some command codes. These go in the "index" slot. */
74
75#define SQ905_ID 0xf0 /* asks for model string */
76#define SQ905_CONFIG 0x20 /* gets photo alloc. table, not used here */
77#define SQ905_DATA 0x30 /* accesses photo data, not used here */
78#define SQ905_CLEAR 0xa0 /* clear everything */
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79#define SQ905_CAPTURE_LOW 0x60 /* Starts capture at 160x120 */
80#define SQ905_CAPTURE_MED 0x61 /* Starts capture at 320x240 */
81#define SQ905_CAPTURE_HIGH 0x62 /* Starts capture at 640x480 (some cams only) */
27d35fc3 82/* note that the capture command also controls the output dimensions */
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83
84/* Structure to hold all of our device specific stuff */
85struct sd {
86 struct gspca_dev gspca_dev; /* !! must be the first item */
87
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88 /*
89 * Driver stuff
90 */
91 struct work_struct work_struct;
92 struct workqueue_struct *work_thread;
93};
94
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95static struct v4l2_pix_format sq905_mode[] = {
96 { 160, 120, V4L2_PIX_FMT_SBGGR8, V4L2_FIELD_NONE,
97 .bytesperline = 160,
98 .sizeimage = 160 * 120,
99 .colorspace = V4L2_COLORSPACE_SRGB,
100 .priv = 0},
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101 { 320, 240, V4L2_PIX_FMT_SBGGR8, V4L2_FIELD_NONE,
102 .bytesperline = 320,
103 .sizeimage = 320 * 240,
104 .colorspace = V4L2_COLORSPACE_SRGB,
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105 .priv = 0},
106 { 640, 480, V4L2_PIX_FMT_SBGGR8, V4L2_FIELD_NONE,
107 .bytesperline = 640,
108 .sizeimage = 640 * 480,
109 .colorspace = V4L2_COLORSPACE_SRGB,
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110 .priv = 0}
111};
112
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113/*
114 * Send a command to the camera.
115 */
116static int sq905_command(struct gspca_dev *gspca_dev, u16 index)
117{
118 int ret;
119
120 gspca_dev->usb_buf[0] = '\0';
121 ret = usb_control_msg(gspca_dev->dev,
122 usb_sndctrlpipe(gspca_dev->dev, 0),
123 USB_REQ_SYNCH_FRAME, /* request */
124 USB_DIR_OUT | USB_TYPE_VENDOR | USB_RECIP_DEVICE,
125 SQ905_COMMAND, index, gspca_dev->usb_buf, 1,
126 SQ905_CMD_TIMEOUT);
127 if (ret < 0) {
133a9fe9 128 pr_err("%s: usb_control_msg failed (%d)\n", __func__, ret);
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129 return ret;
130 }
131
132 ret = usb_control_msg(gspca_dev->dev,
133 usb_sndctrlpipe(gspca_dev->dev, 0),
134 USB_REQ_SYNCH_FRAME, /* request */
135 USB_DIR_IN | USB_TYPE_VENDOR | USB_RECIP_DEVICE,
136 SQ905_PING, 0, gspca_dev->usb_buf, 1,
137 SQ905_CMD_TIMEOUT);
138 if (ret < 0) {
133a9fe9 139 pr_err("%s: usb_control_msg failed 2 (%d)\n", __func__, ret);
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140 return ret;
141 }
142
143 return 0;
144}
145
146/*
147 * Acknowledge the end of a frame - see warning on sq905_command.
148 */
149static int sq905_ack_frame(struct gspca_dev *gspca_dev)
150{
151 int ret;
152
153 gspca_dev->usb_buf[0] = '\0';
154 ret = usb_control_msg(gspca_dev->dev,
155 usb_sndctrlpipe(gspca_dev->dev, 0),
156 USB_REQ_SYNCH_FRAME, /* request */
157 USB_DIR_OUT | USB_TYPE_VENDOR | USB_RECIP_DEVICE,
158 SQ905_READ_DONE, 0, gspca_dev->usb_buf, 1,
159 SQ905_CMD_TIMEOUT);
160 if (ret < 0) {
133a9fe9 161 pr_err("%s: usb_control_msg failed (%d)\n", __func__, ret);
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162 return ret;
163 }
164
165 return 0;
166}
167
168/*
169 * request and read a block of data - see warning on sq905_command.
170 */
171static int
85191100 172sq905_read_data(struct gspca_dev *gspca_dev, u8 *data, int size, int need_lock)
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173{
174 int ret;
175 int act_len;
176
177 gspca_dev->usb_buf[0] = '\0';
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178 if (need_lock)
179 mutex_lock(&gspca_dev->usb_lock);
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180 ret = usb_control_msg(gspca_dev->dev,
181 usb_sndctrlpipe(gspca_dev->dev, 0),
182 USB_REQ_SYNCH_FRAME, /* request */
183 USB_DIR_OUT | USB_TYPE_VENDOR | USB_RECIP_DEVICE,
184 SQ905_BULK_READ, size, gspca_dev->usb_buf,
185 1, SQ905_CMD_TIMEOUT);
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186 if (need_lock)
187 mutex_unlock(&gspca_dev->usb_lock);
27d35fc3 188 if (ret < 0) {
133a9fe9 189 pr_err("%s: usb_control_msg failed (%d)\n", __func__, ret);
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190 return ret;
191 }
192 ret = usb_bulk_msg(gspca_dev->dev,
193 usb_rcvbulkpipe(gspca_dev->dev, 0x81),
194 data, size, &act_len, SQ905_DATA_TIMEOUT);
195
196 /* successful, it returns 0, otherwise negative */
197 if (ret < 0 || act_len != size) {
133a9fe9 198 pr_err("bulk read fail (%d) len %d/%d\n", ret, act_len, size);
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199 return -EIO;
200 }
201 return 0;
202}
203
204/* This function is called as a workqueue function and runs whenever the camera
205 * is streaming data. Because it is a workqueue function it is allowed to sleep
206 * so we can use synchronous USB calls. To avoid possible collisions with other
207 * threads attempting to use the camera's USB interface we take the gspca
208 * usb_lock when performing USB operations. In practice the only thing we need
209 * to protect against is the usb_set_interface call that gspca makes during
210 * stream_off as the camera doesn't provide any controls that the user could try
211 * to change.
212 */
213static void sq905_dostream(struct work_struct *work)
214{
215 struct sd *dev = container_of(work, struct sd, work_struct);
216 struct gspca_dev *gspca_dev = &dev->gspca_dev;
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217 int bytes_left; /* bytes remaining in current frame. */
218 int data_len; /* size to use for the next read. */
219 int header_read; /* true if we have already read the frame header. */
27d35fc3 220 int packet_type;
67e45425 221 int frame_sz;
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222 int ret;
223 u8 *data;
224 u8 *buffer;
225
226 buffer = kmalloc(SQ905_MAX_TRANSFER, GFP_KERNEL | GFP_DMA);
27d35fc3 227 if (!buffer) {
133a9fe9 228 pr_err("Couldn't allocate USB buffer\n");
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229 goto quit_stream;
230 }
231
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232 frame_sz = gspca_dev->cam.cam_mode[gspca_dev->curr_mode].sizeimage
233 + FRAME_HEADER_LEN;
234
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235 while (gspca_dev->dev && gspca_dev->streaming) {
236#ifdef CONFIG_PM
237 if (gspca_dev->frozen)
238 break;
239#endif
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240 /* request some data and then read it until we have
241 * a complete frame. */
67e45425 242 bytes_left = frame_sz;
27d35fc3 243 header_read = 0;
27d35fc3 244
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245 /* Note we do not check for gspca_dev->streaming here, as
246 we must finish reading an entire frame, otherwise the
247 next time we stream we start reading in the middle of a
248 frame. */
254902b0 249 while (bytes_left > 0 && gspca_dev->dev) {
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250 data_len = bytes_left > SQ905_MAX_TRANSFER ?
251 SQ905_MAX_TRANSFER : bytes_left;
85191100 252 ret = sq905_read_data(gspca_dev, buffer, data_len, 1);
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253 if (ret < 0)
254 goto quit_stream;
85191100 255 PDEBUG(D_PACK,
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256 "Got %d bytes out of %d for frame",
257 data_len, bytes_left);
258 bytes_left -= data_len;
259 data = buffer;
260 if (!header_read) {
261 packet_type = FIRST_PACKET;
262 /* The first 64 bytes of each frame are
263 * a header full of FF 00 bytes */
264 data += FRAME_HEADER_LEN;
265 data_len -= FRAME_HEADER_LEN;
266 header_read = 1;
267 } else if (bytes_left == 0) {
268 packet_type = LAST_PACKET;
269 } else {
270 packet_type = INTER_PACKET;
271 }
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272 gspca_frame_add(gspca_dev, packet_type,
273 data, data_len);
274 /* If entire frame fits in one packet we still
275 need to add a LAST_PACKET */
276 if (packet_type == FIRST_PACKET &&
277 bytes_left == 0)
278 gspca_frame_add(gspca_dev, LAST_PACKET,
279 NULL, 0);
27d35fc3 280 }
254902b0 281 if (gspca_dev->dev) {
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282 /* acknowledge the frame */
283 mutex_lock(&gspca_dev->usb_lock);
284 ret = sq905_ack_frame(gspca_dev);
285 mutex_unlock(&gspca_dev->usb_lock);
286 if (ret < 0)
287 goto quit_stream;
288 }
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289 }
290quit_stream:
254902b0 291 if (gspca_dev->dev) {
85191100 292 mutex_lock(&gspca_dev->usb_lock);
27d35fc3 293 sq905_command(gspca_dev, SQ905_CLEAR);
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294 mutex_unlock(&gspca_dev->usb_lock);
295 }
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296 kfree(buffer);
297}
298
299/* This function is called at probe time just before sd_init */
300static int sd_config(struct gspca_dev *gspca_dev,
301 const struct usb_device_id *id)
302{
303 struct cam *cam = &gspca_dev->cam;
304 struct sd *dev = (struct sd *) gspca_dev;
305
27d35fc3 306 /* We don't use the buffer gspca allocates so make it small. */
6929dc6b 307 cam->bulk = 1;
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308 cam->bulk_size = 64;
309
310 INIT_WORK(&dev->work_struct, sq905_dostream);
311
312 return 0;
313}
314
315/* called on streamoff with alt==0 and on disconnect */
316/* the usb_lock is held at entry - restore on exit */
317static void sd_stop0(struct gspca_dev *gspca_dev)
318{
319 struct sd *dev = (struct sd *) gspca_dev;
320
321 /* wait for the work queue to terminate */
322 mutex_unlock(&gspca_dev->usb_lock);
323 /* This waits for sq905_dostream to finish */
324 destroy_workqueue(dev->work_thread);
325 dev->work_thread = NULL;
326 mutex_lock(&gspca_dev->usb_lock);
327}
328
329/* this function is called at probe and resume time */
330static int sd_init(struct gspca_dev *gspca_dev)
331{
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332 u32 ident;
333 int ret;
334
335 /* connect to the camera and read
336 * the model ID and process that and put it away.
337 */
338 ret = sq905_command(gspca_dev, SQ905_CLEAR);
339 if (ret < 0)
340 return ret;
341 ret = sq905_command(gspca_dev, SQ905_ID);
342 if (ret < 0)
343 return ret;
85191100 344 ret = sq905_read_data(gspca_dev, gspca_dev->usb_buf, 4, 0);
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345 if (ret < 0)
346 return ret;
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347 /* usb_buf is allocated with kmalloc so is aligned.
348 * Camera model number is the right way round if we assume this
349 * reverse engineered ID is supposed to be big endian. */
350 ident = be32_to_cpup((__be32 *)gspca_dev->usb_buf);
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351 ret = sq905_command(gspca_dev, SQ905_CLEAR);
352 if (ret < 0)
353 return ret;
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354 PDEBUG(D_CONF, "SQ905 camera ID %08x detected", ident);
355 gspca_dev->cam.cam_mode = sq905_mode;
356 gspca_dev->cam.nmodes = ARRAY_SIZE(sq905_mode);
357 if (!(ident & SQ905_HIRES_MASK))
358 gspca_dev->cam.nmodes--;
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359
360 if (ident & SQ905_ORIENTATION_MASK)
361 gspca_dev->cam.input_flags = V4L2_IN_ST_VFLIP;
362 else
363 gspca_dev->cam.input_flags = V4L2_IN_ST_VFLIP |
364 V4L2_IN_ST_HFLIP;
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365 return 0;
366}
367
368/* Set up for getting frames. */
369static int sd_start(struct gspca_dev *gspca_dev)
370{
371 struct sd *dev = (struct sd *) gspca_dev;
372 int ret;
373
374 /* "Open the shutter" and set size, to start capture */
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375 switch (gspca_dev->curr_mode) {
376 default:
377/* case 2: */
3b27591d 378 PDEBUG(D_STREAM, "Start streaming at high resolution");
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379 ret = sq905_command(&dev->gspca_dev, SQ905_CAPTURE_HIGH);
380 break;
67e45425 381 case 1:
3b27591d 382 PDEBUG(D_STREAM, "Start streaming at medium resolution");
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383 ret = sq905_command(&dev->gspca_dev, SQ905_CAPTURE_MED);
384 break;
67e45425 385 case 0:
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386 PDEBUG(D_STREAM, "Start streaming at low resolution");
387 ret = sq905_command(&dev->gspca_dev, SQ905_CAPTURE_LOW);
388 }
389
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390 if (ret < 0) {
391 PDEBUG(D_ERR, "Start streaming command failed");
392 return ret;
393 }
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394 /* Start the workqueue function to do the streaming */
395 dev->work_thread = create_singlethread_workqueue(MODULE_NAME);
396 queue_work(dev->work_thread, &dev->work_struct);
397
398 return 0;
399}
400
401/* Table of supported USB devices */
95c967c1 402static const struct usb_device_id device_table[] = {
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403 {USB_DEVICE(0x2770, 0x9120)},
404 {}
405};
406
407MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(usb, device_table);
408
409/* sub-driver description */
410static const struct sd_desc sd_desc = {
411 .name = MODULE_NAME,
412 .config = sd_config,
413 .init = sd_init,
414 .start = sd_start,
415 .stop0 = sd_stop0,
416};
417
418/* -- device connect -- */
419static int sd_probe(struct usb_interface *intf,
420 const struct usb_device_id *id)
421{
422 return gspca_dev_probe(intf, id,
423 &sd_desc,
424 sizeof(struct sd),
425 THIS_MODULE);
426}
427
428static struct usb_driver sd_driver = {
429 .name = MODULE_NAME,
430 .id_table = device_table,
431 .probe = sd_probe,
432 .disconnect = gspca_disconnect,
433#ifdef CONFIG_PM
434 .suspend = gspca_suspend,
435 .resume = gspca_resume,
8bb58964 436 .reset_resume = gspca_resume,
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437#endif
438};
439
ecb3b2b3 440module_usb_driver(sd_driver);