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V4L/DVB: ov7670: wire up controls for exposure and autoexposure
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1/*
2 * A V4L2 driver for OmniVision OV7670 cameras.
3 *
4 * Copyright 2006 One Laptop Per Child Association, Inc. Written
5 * by Jonathan Corbet with substantial inspiration from Mark
6 * McClelland's ovcamchip code.
7 *
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8 * Copyright 2006-7 Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
9 *
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10 * This file may be distributed under the terms of the GNU General
11 * Public License, version 2.
12 */
13#include <linux/init.h>
14#include <linux/module.h>
5a0e3ad6 15#include <linux/slab.h>
14386c2b 16#include <linux/i2c.h>
111f3356 17#include <linux/delay.h>
7e0a16f6 18#include <linux/videodev2.h>
14386c2b 19#include <media/v4l2-device.h>
3434eb7e 20#include <media/v4l2-chip-ident.h>
ca07561a 21#include <media/v4l2-i2c-drv.h>
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22
23
5e614475 24MODULE_AUTHOR("Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>");
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25MODULE_DESCRIPTION("A low-level driver for OmniVision ov7670 sensors");
26MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
27
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28static int debug;
29module_param(debug, bool, 0644);
30MODULE_PARM_DESC(debug, "Debug level (0-1)");
31
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32/*
33 * Basic window sizes. These probably belong somewhere more globally
34 * useful.
35 */
36#define VGA_WIDTH 640
37#define VGA_HEIGHT 480
38#define QVGA_WIDTH 320
39#define QVGA_HEIGHT 240
40#define CIF_WIDTH 352
41#define CIF_HEIGHT 288
42#define QCIF_WIDTH 176
43#define QCIF_HEIGHT 144
44
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45/*
46 * Our nominal (default) frame rate.
47 */
48#define OV7670_FRAME_RATE 30
49
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50/*
51 * The 7670 sits on i2c with ID 0x42
52 */
53#define OV7670_I2C_ADDR 0x42
54
55/* Registers */
56#define REG_GAIN 0x00 /* Gain lower 8 bits (rest in vref) */
57#define REG_BLUE 0x01 /* blue gain */
58#define REG_RED 0x02 /* red gain */
59#define REG_VREF 0x03 /* Pieces of GAIN, VSTART, VSTOP */
60#define REG_COM1 0x04 /* Control 1 */
61#define COM1_CCIR656 0x40 /* CCIR656 enable */
62#define REG_BAVE 0x05 /* U/B Average level */
63#define REG_GbAVE 0x06 /* Y/Gb Average level */
64#define REG_AECHH 0x07 /* AEC MS 5 bits */
65#define REG_RAVE 0x08 /* V/R Average level */
66#define REG_COM2 0x09 /* Control 2 */
67#define COM2_SSLEEP 0x10 /* Soft sleep mode */
68#define REG_PID 0x0a /* Product ID MSB */
69#define REG_VER 0x0b /* Product ID LSB */
70#define REG_COM3 0x0c /* Control 3 */
71#define COM3_SWAP 0x40 /* Byte swap */
72#define COM3_SCALEEN 0x08 /* Enable scaling */
73#define COM3_DCWEN 0x04 /* Enable downsamp/crop/window */
74#define REG_COM4 0x0d /* Control 4 */
75#define REG_COM5 0x0e /* All "reserved" */
76#define REG_COM6 0x0f /* Control 6 */
77#define REG_AECH 0x10 /* More bits of AEC value */
78#define REG_CLKRC 0x11 /* Clocl control */
79#define CLK_EXT 0x40 /* Use external clock directly */
80#define CLK_SCALE 0x3f /* Mask for internal clock scale */
81#define REG_COM7 0x12 /* Control 7 */
82#define COM7_RESET 0x80 /* Register reset */
83#define COM7_FMT_MASK 0x38
84#define COM7_FMT_VGA 0x00
85#define COM7_FMT_CIF 0x20 /* CIF format */
86#define COM7_FMT_QVGA 0x10 /* QVGA format */
87#define COM7_FMT_QCIF 0x08 /* QCIF format */
88#define COM7_RGB 0x04 /* bits 0 and 2 - RGB format */
89#define COM7_YUV 0x00 /* YUV */
90#define COM7_BAYER 0x01 /* Bayer format */
91#define COM7_PBAYER 0x05 /* "Processed bayer" */
92#define REG_COM8 0x13 /* Control 8 */
93#define COM8_FASTAEC 0x80 /* Enable fast AGC/AEC */
94#define COM8_AECSTEP 0x40 /* Unlimited AEC step size */
95#define COM8_BFILT 0x20 /* Band filter enable */
96#define COM8_AGC 0x04 /* Auto gain enable */
97#define COM8_AWB 0x02 /* White balance enable */
98#define COM8_AEC 0x01 /* Auto exposure enable */
99#define REG_COM9 0x14 /* Control 9 - gain ceiling */
100#define REG_COM10 0x15 /* Control 10 */
101#define COM10_HSYNC 0x40 /* HSYNC instead of HREF */
102#define COM10_PCLK_HB 0x20 /* Suppress PCLK on horiz blank */
103#define COM10_HREF_REV 0x08 /* Reverse HREF */
104#define COM10_VS_LEAD 0x04 /* VSYNC on clock leading edge */
105#define COM10_VS_NEG 0x02 /* VSYNC negative */
106#define COM10_HS_NEG 0x01 /* HSYNC negative */
107#define REG_HSTART 0x17 /* Horiz start high bits */
108#define REG_HSTOP 0x18 /* Horiz stop high bits */
109#define REG_VSTART 0x19 /* Vert start high bits */
110#define REG_VSTOP 0x1a /* Vert stop high bits */
111#define REG_PSHFT 0x1b /* Pixel delay after HREF */
112#define REG_MIDH 0x1c /* Manuf. ID high */
113#define REG_MIDL 0x1d /* Manuf. ID low */
114#define REG_MVFP 0x1e /* Mirror / vflip */
115#define MVFP_MIRROR 0x20 /* Mirror image */
116#define MVFP_FLIP 0x10 /* Vertical flip */
117
118#define REG_AEW 0x24 /* AGC upper limit */
119#define REG_AEB 0x25 /* AGC lower limit */
120#define REG_VPT 0x26 /* AGC/AEC fast mode op region */
121#define REG_HSYST 0x30 /* HSYNC rising edge delay */
122#define REG_HSYEN 0x31 /* HSYNC falling edge delay */
123#define REG_HREF 0x32 /* HREF pieces */
124#define REG_TSLB 0x3a /* lots of stuff */
125#define TSLB_YLAST 0x04 /* UYVY or VYUY - see com13 */
126#define REG_COM11 0x3b /* Control 11 */
127#define COM11_NIGHT 0x80 /* NIght mode enable */
128#define COM11_NMFR 0x60 /* Two bit NM frame rate */
129#define COM11_HZAUTO 0x10 /* Auto detect 50/60 Hz */
130#define COM11_50HZ 0x08 /* Manual 50Hz select */
131#define COM11_EXP 0x02
132#define REG_COM12 0x3c /* Control 12 */
133#define COM12_HREF 0x80 /* HREF always */
134#define REG_COM13 0x3d /* Control 13 */
135#define COM13_GAMMA 0x80 /* Gamma enable */
136#define COM13_UVSAT 0x40 /* UV saturation auto adjustment */
137#define COM13_UVSWAP 0x01 /* V before U - w/TSLB */
138#define REG_COM14 0x3e /* Control 14 */
139#define COM14_DCWEN 0x10 /* DCW/PCLK-scale enable */
140#define REG_EDGE 0x3f /* Edge enhancement factor */
141#define REG_COM15 0x40 /* Control 15 */
142#define COM15_R10F0 0x00 /* Data range 10 to F0 */
143#define COM15_R01FE 0x80 /* 01 to FE */
144#define COM15_R00FF 0xc0 /* 00 to FF */
145#define COM15_RGB565 0x10 /* RGB565 output */
146#define COM15_RGB555 0x30 /* RGB555 output */
147#define REG_COM16 0x41 /* Control 16 */
148#define COM16_AWBGAIN 0x08 /* AWB gain enable */
149#define REG_COM17 0x42 /* Control 17 */
150#define COM17_AECWIN 0xc0 /* AEC window - must match COM4 */
151#define COM17_CBAR 0x08 /* DSP Color bar */
152
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153/*
154 * This matrix defines how the colors are generated, must be
155 * tweaked to adjust hue and saturation.
156 *
157 * Order: v-red, v-green, v-blue, u-red, u-green, u-blue
158 *
159 * They are nine-bit signed quantities, with the sign bit
160 * stored in 0x58. Sign for v-red is bit 0, and up from there.
161 */
162#define REG_CMATRIX_BASE 0x4f
163#define CMATRIX_LEN 6
164#define REG_CMATRIX_SIGN 0x58
165
166
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167#define REG_BRIGHT 0x55 /* Brightness */
168#define REG_CONTRAS 0x56 /* Contrast control */
169
170#define REG_GFIX 0x69 /* Fix gain control */
171
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172#define REG_REG76 0x76 /* OV's name */
173#define R76_BLKPCOR 0x80 /* Black pixel correction enable */
174#define R76_WHTPCOR 0x40 /* White pixel correction enable */
175
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176#define REG_RGB444 0x8c /* RGB 444 control */
177#define R444_ENABLE 0x02 /* Turn on RGB444, overrides 5x5 */
178#define R444_RGBX 0x01 /* Empty nibble at end */
179
180#define REG_HAECC1 0x9f /* Hist AEC/AGC control 1 */
181#define REG_HAECC2 0xa0 /* Hist AEC/AGC control 2 */
182
183#define REG_BD50MAX 0xa5 /* 50hz banding step limit */
184#define REG_HAECC3 0xa6 /* Hist AEC/AGC control 3 */
185#define REG_HAECC4 0xa7 /* Hist AEC/AGC control 4 */
186#define REG_HAECC5 0xa8 /* Hist AEC/AGC control 5 */
187#define REG_HAECC6 0xa9 /* Hist AEC/AGC control 6 */
188#define REG_HAECC7 0xaa /* Hist AEC/AGC control 7 */
189#define REG_BD60MAX 0xab /* 60hz banding step limit */
190
191
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192/*
193 * Information we maintain about a known sensor.
194 */
195struct ov7670_format_struct; /* coming later */
196struct ov7670_info {
14386c2b 197 struct v4l2_subdev sd;
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198 struct ov7670_format_struct *fmt; /* Current format */
199 unsigned char sat; /* Saturation value */
200 int hue; /* Hue value */
d8d20155 201 u8 clkrc; /* Clock divider value */
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202};
203
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204static inline struct ov7670_info *to_state(struct v4l2_subdev *sd)
205{
206 return container_of(sd, struct ov7670_info, sd);
207}
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208
209
210
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211/*
212 * The default register settings, as obtained from OmniVision. There
213 * is really no making sense of most of these - lots of "reserved" values
214 * and such.
215 *
216 * These settings give VGA YUYV.
217 */
218
219struct regval_list {
220 unsigned char reg_num;
221 unsigned char value;
222};
223
224static struct regval_list ov7670_default_regs[] = {
225 { REG_COM7, COM7_RESET },
226/*
227 * Clock scale: 3 = 15fps
228 * 2 = 20fps
229 * 1 = 30fps
230 */
f9a76156 231 { REG_CLKRC, 0x1 }, /* OV: clock scale (30 fps) */
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232 { REG_TSLB, 0x04 }, /* OV */
233 { REG_COM7, 0 }, /* VGA */
234 /*
235 * Set the hardware window. These values from OV don't entirely
236 * make sense - hstop is less than hstart. But they work...
237 */
238 { REG_HSTART, 0x13 }, { REG_HSTOP, 0x01 },
239 { REG_HREF, 0xb6 }, { REG_VSTART, 0x02 },
240 { REG_VSTOP, 0x7a }, { REG_VREF, 0x0a },
241
242 { REG_COM3, 0 }, { REG_COM14, 0 },
243 /* Mystery scaling numbers */
244 { 0x70, 0x3a }, { 0x71, 0x35 },
245 { 0x72, 0x11 }, { 0x73, 0xf0 },
246 { 0xa2, 0x02 }, { REG_COM10, 0x0 },
247
248 /* Gamma curve values */
249 { 0x7a, 0x20 }, { 0x7b, 0x10 },
250 { 0x7c, 0x1e }, { 0x7d, 0x35 },
251 { 0x7e, 0x5a }, { 0x7f, 0x69 },
252 { 0x80, 0x76 }, { 0x81, 0x80 },
253 { 0x82, 0x88 }, { 0x83, 0x8f },
254 { 0x84, 0x96 }, { 0x85, 0xa3 },
255 { 0x86, 0xaf }, { 0x87, 0xc4 },
256 { 0x88, 0xd7 }, { 0x89, 0xe8 },
257
258 /* AGC and AEC parameters. Note we start by disabling those features,
259 then turn them only after tweaking the values. */
260 { REG_COM8, COM8_FASTAEC | COM8_AECSTEP | COM8_BFILT },
261 { REG_GAIN, 0 }, { REG_AECH, 0 },
262 { REG_COM4, 0x40 }, /* magic reserved bit */
263 { REG_COM9, 0x18 }, /* 4x gain + magic rsvd bit */
264 { REG_BD50MAX, 0x05 }, { REG_BD60MAX, 0x07 },
265 { REG_AEW, 0x95 }, { REG_AEB, 0x33 },
266 { REG_VPT, 0xe3 }, { REG_HAECC1, 0x78 },
267 { REG_HAECC2, 0x68 }, { 0xa1, 0x03 }, /* magic */
268 { REG_HAECC3, 0xd8 }, { REG_HAECC4, 0xd8 },
269 { REG_HAECC5, 0xf0 }, { REG_HAECC6, 0x90 },
270 { REG_HAECC7, 0x94 },
271 { REG_COM8, COM8_FASTAEC|COM8_AECSTEP|COM8_BFILT|COM8_AGC|COM8_AEC },
272
273 /* Almost all of these are magic "reserved" values. */
274 { REG_COM5, 0x61 }, { REG_COM6, 0x4b },
7f7b12f0 275 { 0x16, 0x02 }, { REG_MVFP, 0x07 },
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276 { 0x21, 0x02 }, { 0x22, 0x91 },
277 { 0x29, 0x07 }, { 0x33, 0x0b },
278 { 0x35, 0x0b }, { 0x37, 0x1d },
279 { 0x38, 0x71 }, { 0x39, 0x2a },
280 { REG_COM12, 0x78 }, { 0x4d, 0x40 },
281 { 0x4e, 0x20 }, { REG_GFIX, 0 },
282 { 0x6b, 0x4a }, { 0x74, 0x10 },
283 { 0x8d, 0x4f }, { 0x8e, 0 },
284 { 0x8f, 0 }, { 0x90, 0 },
285 { 0x91, 0 }, { 0x96, 0 },
286 { 0x9a, 0 }, { 0xb0, 0x84 },
287 { 0xb1, 0x0c }, { 0xb2, 0x0e },
288 { 0xb3, 0x82 }, { 0xb8, 0x0a },
289
290 /* More reserved magic, some of which tweaks white balance */
291 { 0x43, 0x0a }, { 0x44, 0xf0 },
292 { 0x45, 0x34 }, { 0x46, 0x58 },
293 { 0x47, 0x28 }, { 0x48, 0x3a },
294 { 0x59, 0x88 }, { 0x5a, 0x88 },
295 { 0x5b, 0x44 }, { 0x5c, 0x67 },
296 { 0x5d, 0x49 }, { 0x5e, 0x0e },
297 { 0x6c, 0x0a }, { 0x6d, 0x55 },
298 { 0x6e, 0x11 }, { 0x6f, 0x9f }, /* "9e for advance AWB" */
299 { 0x6a, 0x40 }, { REG_BLUE, 0x40 },
300 { REG_RED, 0x60 },
301 { REG_COM8, COM8_FASTAEC|COM8_AECSTEP|COM8_BFILT|COM8_AGC|COM8_AEC|COM8_AWB },
302
303 /* Matrix coefficients */
304 { 0x4f, 0x80 }, { 0x50, 0x80 },
305 { 0x51, 0 }, { 0x52, 0x22 },
306 { 0x53, 0x5e }, { 0x54, 0x80 },
307 { 0x58, 0x9e },
308
309 { REG_COM16, COM16_AWBGAIN }, { REG_EDGE, 0 },
310 { 0x75, 0x05 }, { 0x76, 0xe1 },
311 { 0x4c, 0 }, { 0x77, 0x01 },
312 { REG_COM13, 0xc3 }, { 0x4b, 0x09 },
313 { 0xc9, 0x60 }, { REG_COM16, 0x38 },
314 { 0x56, 0x40 },
315
c8f5b2f5 316 { 0x34, 0x11 }, { REG_COM11, COM11_EXP|COM11_HZAUTO },
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317 { 0xa4, 0x88 }, { 0x96, 0 },
318 { 0x97, 0x30 }, { 0x98, 0x20 },
319 { 0x99, 0x30 }, { 0x9a, 0x84 },
320 { 0x9b, 0x29 }, { 0x9c, 0x03 },
321 { 0x9d, 0x4c }, { 0x9e, 0x3f },
322 { 0x78, 0x04 },
323
324 /* Extra-weird stuff. Some sort of multiplexor register */
325 { 0x79, 0x01 }, { 0xc8, 0xf0 },
326 { 0x79, 0x0f }, { 0xc8, 0x00 },
327 { 0x79, 0x10 }, { 0xc8, 0x7e },
328 { 0x79, 0x0a }, { 0xc8, 0x80 },
329 { 0x79, 0x0b }, { 0xc8, 0x01 },
330 { 0x79, 0x0c }, { 0xc8, 0x0f },
331 { 0x79, 0x0d }, { 0xc8, 0x20 },
332 { 0x79, 0x09 }, { 0xc8, 0x80 },
333 { 0x79, 0x02 }, { 0xc8, 0xc0 },
334 { 0x79, 0x03 }, { 0xc8, 0x40 },
335 { 0x79, 0x05 }, { 0xc8, 0x30 },
336 { 0x79, 0x26 },
337
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338 { 0xff, 0xff }, /* END MARKER */
339};
340
341
342/*
343 * Here we'll try to encapsulate the changes for just the output
344 * video format.
345 *
346 * RGB656 and YUV422 come from OV; RGB444 is homebrewed.
347 *
348 * IMPORTANT RULE: the first entry must be for COM7, see ov7670_s_fmt for why.
349 */
350
351
352static struct regval_list ov7670_fmt_yuv422[] = {
353 { REG_COM7, 0x0 }, /* Selects YUV mode */
354 { REG_RGB444, 0 }, /* No RGB444 please */
97693f91 355 { REG_COM1, 0 }, /* CCIR601 */
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356 { REG_COM15, COM15_R00FF },
357 { REG_COM9, 0x18 }, /* 4x gain ceiling; 0x8 is reserved bit */
358 { 0x4f, 0x80 }, /* "matrix coefficient 1" */
359 { 0x50, 0x80 }, /* "matrix coefficient 2" */
f9a76156 360 { 0x51, 0 }, /* vb */
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361 { 0x52, 0x22 }, /* "matrix coefficient 4" */
362 { 0x53, 0x5e }, /* "matrix coefficient 5" */
363 { 0x54, 0x80 }, /* "matrix coefficient 6" */
364 { REG_COM13, COM13_GAMMA|COM13_UVSAT },
365 { 0xff, 0xff },
366};
367
368static struct regval_list ov7670_fmt_rgb565[] = {
369 { REG_COM7, COM7_RGB }, /* Selects RGB mode */
370 { REG_RGB444, 0 }, /* No RGB444 please */
97693f91 371 { REG_COM1, 0x0 }, /* CCIR601 */
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372 { REG_COM15, COM15_RGB565 },
373 { REG_COM9, 0x38 }, /* 16x gain ceiling; 0x8 is reserved bit */
374 { 0x4f, 0xb3 }, /* "matrix coefficient 1" */
375 { 0x50, 0xb3 }, /* "matrix coefficient 2" */
f9a76156 376 { 0x51, 0 }, /* vb */
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377 { 0x52, 0x3d }, /* "matrix coefficient 4" */
378 { 0x53, 0xa7 }, /* "matrix coefficient 5" */
379 { 0x54, 0xe4 }, /* "matrix coefficient 6" */
380 { REG_COM13, COM13_GAMMA|COM13_UVSAT },
381 { 0xff, 0xff },
382};
383
384static struct regval_list ov7670_fmt_rgb444[] = {
385 { REG_COM7, COM7_RGB }, /* Selects RGB mode */
386 { REG_RGB444, R444_ENABLE }, /* Enable xxxxrrrr ggggbbbb */
97693f91 387 { REG_COM1, 0x0 }, /* CCIR601 */
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388 { REG_COM15, COM15_R01FE|COM15_RGB565 }, /* Data range needed? */
389 { REG_COM9, 0x38 }, /* 16x gain ceiling; 0x8 is reserved bit */
390 { 0x4f, 0xb3 }, /* "matrix coefficient 1" */
391 { 0x50, 0xb3 }, /* "matrix coefficient 2" */
f9a76156 392 { 0x51, 0 }, /* vb */
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393 { 0x52, 0x3d }, /* "matrix coefficient 4" */
394 { 0x53, 0xa7 }, /* "matrix coefficient 5" */
395 { 0x54, 0xe4 }, /* "matrix coefficient 6" */
396 { REG_COM13, COM13_GAMMA|COM13_UVSAT|0x2 }, /* Magic rsvd bit */
397 { 0xff, 0xff },
398};
399
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400static struct regval_list ov7670_fmt_raw[] = {
401 { REG_COM7, COM7_BAYER },
402 { REG_COM13, 0x08 }, /* No gamma, magic rsvd bit */
403 { REG_COM16, 0x3d }, /* Edge enhancement, denoise */
404 { REG_REG76, 0xe1 }, /* Pix correction, magic rsvd */
405 { 0xff, 0xff },
406};
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407
408
409
410/*
411 * Low-level register I/O.
412 */
14386c2b 413static int ov7670_read(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, unsigned char reg,
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414 unsigned char *value)
415{
14386c2b 416 struct i2c_client *client = v4l2_get_subdevdata(sd);
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417 u8 data = reg;
418 struct i2c_msg msg;
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419 int ret;
420
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421 /*
422 * Send out the register address...
423 */
424 msg.addr = client->addr;
425 msg.flags = 0;
426 msg.len = 1;
427 msg.buf = &data;
428 ret = i2c_transfer(client->adapter, &msg, 1);
429 if (ret < 0) {
430 printk(KERN_ERR "Error %d on register write\n", ret);
431 return ret;
432 }
433 /*
434 * ...then read back the result.
435 */
436 msg.flags = I2C_M_RD;
437 ret = i2c_transfer(client->adapter, &msg, 1);
bca5c2c5 438 if (ret >= 0) {
2bf7de48 439 *value = data;
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440 ret = 0;
441 }
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442 return ret;
443}
444
445
14386c2b 446static int ov7670_write(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, unsigned char reg,
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447 unsigned char value)
448{
14386c2b 449 struct i2c_client *client = v4l2_get_subdevdata(sd);
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450 struct i2c_msg msg;
451 unsigned char data[2] = { reg, value };
452 int ret;
14386c2b 453
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454 msg.addr = client->addr;
455 msg.flags = 0;
456 msg.len = 2;
457 msg.buf = data;
458 ret = i2c_transfer(client->adapter, &msg, 1);
459 if (ret > 0)
460 ret = 0;
6d77444a 461 if (reg == REG_COM7 && (value & COM7_RESET))
97693f91 462 msleep(5); /* Wait for reset to run */
6d77444a 463 return ret;
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464}
465
466
467/*
468 * Write a list of register settings; ff/ff stops the process.
469 */
14386c2b 470static int ov7670_write_array(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, struct regval_list *vals)
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471{
472 while (vals->reg_num != 0xff || vals->value != 0xff) {
14386c2b 473 int ret = ov7670_write(sd, vals->reg_num, vals->value);
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474 if (ret < 0)
475 return ret;
476 vals++;
477 }
478 return 0;
479}
480
481
482/*
483 * Stuff that knows about the sensor.
484 */
14386c2b 485static int ov7670_reset(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, u32 val)
111f3356 486{
14386c2b 487 ov7670_write(sd, REG_COM7, COM7_RESET);
111f3356 488 msleep(1);
14386c2b 489 return 0;
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490}
491
492
14386c2b 493static int ov7670_init(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, u32 val)
111f3356 494{
14386c2b 495 return ov7670_write_array(sd, ov7670_default_regs);
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496}
497
498
499
14386c2b 500static int ov7670_detect(struct v4l2_subdev *sd)
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501{
502 unsigned char v;
503 int ret;
504
14386c2b 505 ret = ov7670_init(sd, 0);
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506 if (ret < 0)
507 return ret;
14386c2b 508 ret = ov7670_read(sd, REG_MIDH, &v);
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509 if (ret < 0)
510 return ret;
511 if (v != 0x7f) /* OV manuf. id. */
512 return -ENODEV;
14386c2b 513 ret = ov7670_read(sd, REG_MIDL, &v);
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514 if (ret < 0)
515 return ret;
516 if (v != 0xa2)
517 return -ENODEV;
518 /*
519 * OK, we know we have an OmniVision chip...but which one?
520 */
14386c2b 521 ret = ov7670_read(sd, REG_PID, &v);
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522 if (ret < 0)
523 return ret;
524 if (v != 0x76) /* PID + VER = 0x76 / 0x73 */
525 return -ENODEV;
14386c2b 526 ret = ov7670_read(sd, REG_VER, &v);
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527 if (ret < 0)
528 return ret;
529 if (v != 0x73) /* PID + VER = 0x76 / 0x73 */
530 return -ENODEV;
531 return 0;
532}
533
534
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535/*
536 * Store information about the video data format. The color matrix
537 * is deeply tied into the format, so keep the relevant values here.
538 * The magic matrix nubmers come from OmniVision.
539 */
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540static struct ov7670_format_struct {
541 __u8 *desc;
542 __u32 pixelformat;
543 struct regval_list *regs;
f9a76156 544 int cmatrix[CMATRIX_LEN];
585553ec 545 int bpp; /* Bytes per pixel */
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546} ov7670_formats[] = {
547 {
548 .desc = "YUYV 4:2:2",
549 .pixelformat = V4L2_PIX_FMT_YUYV,
550 .regs = ov7670_fmt_yuv422,
f9a76156 551 .cmatrix = { 128, -128, 0, -34, -94, 128 },
585553ec 552 .bpp = 2,
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553 },
554 {
555 .desc = "RGB 444",
556 .pixelformat = V4L2_PIX_FMT_RGB444,
557 .regs = ov7670_fmt_rgb444,
f9a76156 558 .cmatrix = { 179, -179, 0, -61, -176, 228 },
585553ec 559 .bpp = 2,
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560 },
561 {
562 .desc = "RGB 565",
563 .pixelformat = V4L2_PIX_FMT_RGB565,
564 .regs = ov7670_fmt_rgb565,
f9a76156 565 .cmatrix = { 179, -179, 0, -61, -176, 228 },
585553ec
JC
566 .bpp = 2,
567 },
568 {
569 .desc = "Raw RGB Bayer",
570 .pixelformat = V4L2_PIX_FMT_SBGGR8,
571 .regs = ov7670_fmt_raw,
572 .cmatrix = { 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 },
573 .bpp = 1
111f3356 574 },
111f3356 575};
585553ec 576#define N_OV7670_FMTS ARRAY_SIZE(ov7670_formats)
111f3356 577
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578
579/*
580 * Then there is the issue of window sizes. Try to capture the info here.
581 */
f9a76156
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582
583/*
584 * QCIF mode is done (by OV) in a very strange way - it actually looks like
585 * VGA with weird scaling options - they do *not* use the canned QCIF mode
586 * which is allegedly provided by the sensor. So here's the weird register
587 * settings.
588 */
589static struct regval_list ov7670_qcif_regs[] = {
590 { REG_COM3, COM3_SCALEEN|COM3_DCWEN },
591 { REG_COM3, COM3_DCWEN },
592 { REG_COM14, COM14_DCWEN | 0x01},
593 { 0x73, 0xf1 },
594 { 0xa2, 0x52 },
595 { 0x7b, 0x1c },
596 { 0x7c, 0x28 },
597 { 0x7d, 0x3c },
598 { 0x7f, 0x69 },
599 { REG_COM9, 0x38 },
600 { 0xa1, 0x0b },
601 { 0x74, 0x19 },
602 { 0x9a, 0x80 },
603 { 0x43, 0x14 },
604 { REG_COM13, 0xc0 },
605 { 0xff, 0xff },
606};
607
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608static struct ov7670_win_size {
609 int width;
610 int height;
611 unsigned char com7_bit;
612 int hstart; /* Start/stop values for the camera. Note */
613 int hstop; /* that they do not always make complete */
614 int vstart; /* sense to humans, but evidently the sensor */
615 int vstop; /* will do the right thing... */
f9a76156 616 struct regval_list *regs; /* Regs to tweak */
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617/* h/vref stuff */
618} ov7670_win_sizes[] = {
619 /* VGA */
620 {
621 .width = VGA_WIDTH,
622 .height = VGA_HEIGHT,
623 .com7_bit = COM7_FMT_VGA,
624 .hstart = 158, /* These values from */
625 .hstop = 14, /* Omnivision */
626 .vstart = 10,
627 .vstop = 490,
f9a76156 628 .regs = NULL,
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629 },
630 /* CIF */
631 {
632 .width = CIF_WIDTH,
633 .height = CIF_HEIGHT,
634 .com7_bit = COM7_FMT_CIF,
635 .hstart = 170, /* Empirically determined */
636 .hstop = 90,
637 .vstart = 14,
638 .vstop = 494,
f9a76156 639 .regs = NULL,
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640 },
641 /* QVGA */
642 {
643 .width = QVGA_WIDTH,
644 .height = QVGA_HEIGHT,
645 .com7_bit = COM7_FMT_QVGA,
646 .hstart = 164, /* Empirically determined */
647 .hstop = 20,
648 .vstart = 14,
649 .vstop = 494,
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650 .regs = NULL,
651 },
652 /* QCIF */
653 {
654 .width = QCIF_WIDTH,
655 .height = QCIF_HEIGHT,
656 .com7_bit = COM7_FMT_VGA, /* see comment above */
657 .hstart = 456, /* Empirically determined */
658 .hstop = 24,
659 .vstart = 14,
660 .vstop = 494,
661 .regs = ov7670_qcif_regs,
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662 },
663};
664
0c71bf1c 665#define N_WIN_SIZES (ARRAY_SIZE(ov7670_win_sizes))
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666
667
668/*
669 * Store a set of start/stop values into the camera.
670 */
14386c2b 671static int ov7670_set_hw(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, int hstart, int hstop,
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672 int vstart, int vstop)
673{
674 int ret;
675 unsigned char v;
676/*
677 * Horizontal: 11 bits, top 8 live in hstart and hstop. Bottom 3 of
678 * hstart are in href[2:0], bottom 3 of hstop in href[5:3]. There is
679 * a mystery "edge offset" value in the top two bits of href.
680 */
14386c2b
HV
681 ret = ov7670_write(sd, REG_HSTART, (hstart >> 3) & 0xff);
682 ret += ov7670_write(sd, REG_HSTOP, (hstop >> 3) & 0xff);
683 ret += ov7670_read(sd, REG_HREF, &v);
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684 v = (v & 0xc0) | ((hstop & 0x7) << 3) | (hstart & 0x7);
685 msleep(10);
14386c2b 686 ret += ov7670_write(sd, REG_HREF, v);
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687/*
688 * Vertical: similar arrangement, but only 10 bits.
689 */
14386c2b
HV
690 ret += ov7670_write(sd, REG_VSTART, (vstart >> 2) & 0xff);
691 ret += ov7670_write(sd, REG_VSTOP, (vstop >> 2) & 0xff);
692 ret += ov7670_read(sd, REG_VREF, &v);
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693 v = (v & 0xf0) | ((vstop & 0x3) << 2) | (vstart & 0x3);
694 msleep(10);
14386c2b 695 ret += ov7670_write(sd, REG_VREF, v);
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696 return ret;
697}
698
699
14386c2b 700static int ov7670_enum_fmt(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, struct v4l2_fmtdesc *fmt)
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701{
702 struct ov7670_format_struct *ofmt;
703
704 if (fmt->index >= N_OV7670_FMTS)
705 return -EINVAL;
706
707 ofmt = ov7670_formats + fmt->index;
708 fmt->flags = 0;
709 strcpy(fmt->description, ofmt->desc);
710 fmt->pixelformat = ofmt->pixelformat;
711 return 0;
712}
713
714
14386c2b
HV
715static int ov7670_try_fmt_internal(struct v4l2_subdev *sd,
716 struct v4l2_format *fmt,
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717 struct ov7670_format_struct **ret_fmt,
718 struct ov7670_win_size **ret_wsize)
719{
720 int index;
721 struct ov7670_win_size *wsize;
722 struct v4l2_pix_format *pix = &fmt->fmt.pix;
723
724 for (index = 0; index < N_OV7670_FMTS; index++)
725 if (ov7670_formats[index].pixelformat == pix->pixelformat)
726 break;
cd257a6f
DD
727 if (index >= N_OV7670_FMTS) {
728 /* default to first format */
729 index = 0;
730 pix->pixelformat = ov7670_formats[0].pixelformat;
731 }
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732 if (ret_fmt != NULL)
733 *ret_fmt = ov7670_formats + index;
734 /*
735 * Fields: the OV devices claim to be progressive.
736 */
cd257a6f 737 pix->field = V4L2_FIELD_NONE;
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738 /*
739 * Round requested image size down to the nearest
740 * we support, but not below the smallest.
741 */
742 for (wsize = ov7670_win_sizes; wsize < ov7670_win_sizes + N_WIN_SIZES;
743 wsize++)
744 if (pix->width >= wsize->width && pix->height >= wsize->height)
745 break;
f9a76156 746 if (wsize >= ov7670_win_sizes + N_WIN_SIZES)
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747 wsize--; /* Take the smallest one */
748 if (ret_wsize != NULL)
749 *ret_wsize = wsize;
750 /*
751 * Note the size we'll actually handle.
752 */
753 pix->width = wsize->width;
754 pix->height = wsize->height;
585553ec 755 pix->bytesperline = pix->width*ov7670_formats[index].bpp;
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756 pix->sizeimage = pix->height*pix->bytesperline;
757 return 0;
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758}
759
14386c2b
HV
760static int ov7670_try_fmt(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, struct v4l2_format *fmt)
761{
762 return ov7670_try_fmt_internal(sd, fmt, NULL, NULL);
763}
764
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765/*
766 * Set a format.
767 */
14386c2b 768static int ov7670_s_fmt(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, struct v4l2_format *fmt)
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769{
770 int ret;
771 struct ov7670_format_struct *ovfmt;
772 struct ov7670_win_size *wsize;
14386c2b 773 struct ov7670_info *info = to_state(sd);
d8d20155 774 unsigned char com7;
111f3356 775
14386c2b 776 ret = ov7670_try_fmt_internal(sd, fmt, &ovfmt, &wsize);
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777 if (ret)
778 return ret;
779 /*
780 * COM7 is a pain in the ass, it doesn't like to be read then
781 * quickly written afterward. But we have everything we need
782 * to set it absolutely here, as long as the format-specific
783 * register sets list it first.
784 */
785 com7 = ovfmt->regs[0].value;
786 com7 |= wsize->com7_bit;
14386c2b 787 ov7670_write(sd, REG_COM7, com7);
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788 /*
789 * Now write the rest of the array. Also store start/stops
790 */
14386c2b
HV
791 ov7670_write_array(sd, ovfmt->regs + 1);
792 ov7670_set_hw(sd, wsize->hstart, wsize->hstop, wsize->vstart,
111f3356 793 wsize->vstop);
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794 ret = 0;
795 if (wsize->regs)
14386c2b 796 ret = ov7670_write_array(sd, wsize->regs);
f9a76156 797 info->fmt = ovfmt;
edd75ede 798
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JC
799 /*
800 * If we're running RGB565, we must rewrite clkrc after setting
801 * the other parameters or the image looks poor. If we're *not*
802 * doing RGB565, we must not rewrite clkrc or the image looks
803 * *really* poor.
804 */
edd75ede 805 if (fmt->fmt.pix.pixelformat == V4L2_PIX_FMT_RGB565 && ret == 0)
d8d20155 806 ret = ov7670_write(sd, REG_CLKRC, info->clkrc);
edd75ede 807 return ret;
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808}
809
c8f5b2f5
JC
810/*
811 * Implement G/S_PARM. There is a "high quality" mode we could try
812 * to do someday; for now, we just do the frame rate tweak.
813 */
14386c2b 814static int ov7670_g_parm(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, struct v4l2_streamparm *parms)
c8f5b2f5
JC
815{
816 struct v4l2_captureparm *cp = &parms->parm.capture;
d8d20155 817 struct ov7670_info *info = to_state(sd);
c8f5b2f5
JC
818
819 if (parms->type != V4L2_BUF_TYPE_VIDEO_CAPTURE)
820 return -EINVAL;
d8d20155 821
c8f5b2f5
JC
822 memset(cp, 0, sizeof(struct v4l2_captureparm));
823 cp->capability = V4L2_CAP_TIMEPERFRAME;
824 cp->timeperframe.numerator = 1;
825 cp->timeperframe.denominator = OV7670_FRAME_RATE;
d8d20155
JC
826 if ((info->clkrc & CLK_EXT) == 0 && (info->clkrc & CLK_SCALE) > 1)
827 cp->timeperframe.denominator /= (info->clkrc & CLK_SCALE);
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JC
828 return 0;
829}
830
14386c2b 831static int ov7670_s_parm(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, struct v4l2_streamparm *parms)
c8f5b2f5
JC
832{
833 struct v4l2_captureparm *cp = &parms->parm.capture;
834 struct v4l2_fract *tpf = &cp->timeperframe;
d8d20155 835 struct ov7670_info *info = to_state(sd);
c8f5b2f5
JC
836 unsigned char clkrc;
837 int ret, div;
838
839 if (parms->type != V4L2_BUF_TYPE_VIDEO_CAPTURE)
840 return -EINVAL;
841 if (cp->extendedmode != 0)
842 return -EINVAL;
d8d20155 843
c8f5b2f5
JC
844 if (tpf->numerator == 0 || tpf->denominator == 0)
845 div = 1; /* Reset to full rate */
846 else
847 div = (tpf->numerator*OV7670_FRAME_RATE)/tpf->denominator;
848 if (div == 0)
849 div = 1;
850 else if (div > CLK_SCALE)
851 div = CLK_SCALE;
d8d20155 852 info->clkrc = (info->clkrc & 0x80) | div;
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JC
853 tpf->numerator = 1;
854 tpf->denominator = OV7670_FRAME_RATE/div;
d8d20155 855 return ov7670_write(sd, REG_CLKRC, info->clkrc);
c8f5b2f5
JC
856}
857
858
859
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860/*
861 * Code for dealing with controls.
862 */
863
f9a76156
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864
865
866
867
14386c2b 868static int ov7670_store_cmatrix(struct v4l2_subdev *sd,
f9a76156
JC
869 int matrix[CMATRIX_LEN])
870{
871 int i, ret;
e3bf20de 872 unsigned char signbits = 0;
f9a76156
JC
873
874 /*
875 * Weird crap seems to exist in the upper part of
876 * the sign bits register, so let's preserve it.
877 */
14386c2b 878 ret = ov7670_read(sd, REG_CMATRIX_SIGN, &signbits);
f9a76156
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879 signbits &= 0xc0;
880
881 for (i = 0; i < CMATRIX_LEN; i++) {
882 unsigned char raw;
883
884 if (matrix[i] < 0) {
885 signbits |= (1 << i);
886 if (matrix[i] < -255)
887 raw = 0xff;
888 else
889 raw = (-1 * matrix[i]) & 0xff;
890 }
891 else {
892 if (matrix[i] > 255)
893 raw = 0xff;
894 else
895 raw = matrix[i] & 0xff;
896 }
14386c2b 897 ret += ov7670_write(sd, REG_CMATRIX_BASE + i, raw);
f9a76156 898 }
14386c2b 899 ret += ov7670_write(sd, REG_CMATRIX_SIGN, signbits);
f9a76156
JC
900 return ret;
901}
902
903
904/*
905 * Hue also requires messing with the color matrix. It also requires
906 * trig functions, which tend not to be well supported in the kernel.
907 * So here is a simple table of sine values, 0-90 degrees, in steps
908 * of five degrees. Values are multiplied by 1000.
909 *
910 * The following naive approximate trig functions require an argument
911 * carefully limited to -180 <= theta <= 180.
912 */
913#define SIN_STEP 5
914static const int ov7670_sin_table[] = {
915 0, 87, 173, 258, 342, 422,
916 499, 573, 642, 707, 766, 819,
917 866, 906, 939, 965, 984, 996,
918 1000
919};
920
921static int ov7670_sine(int theta)
922{
923 int chs = 1;
924 int sine;
925
926 if (theta < 0) {
927 theta = -theta;
928 chs = -1;
929 }
930 if (theta <= 90)
931 sine = ov7670_sin_table[theta/SIN_STEP];
932 else {
933 theta -= 90;
934 sine = 1000 - ov7670_sin_table[theta/SIN_STEP];
935 }
936 return sine*chs;
937}
938
939static int ov7670_cosine(int theta)
940{
941 theta = 90 - theta;
942 if (theta > 180)
943 theta -= 360;
944 else if (theta < -180)
945 theta += 360;
946 return ov7670_sine(theta);
947}
948
949
950
951
952static void ov7670_calc_cmatrix(struct ov7670_info *info,
953 int matrix[CMATRIX_LEN])
954{
955 int i;
956 /*
957 * Apply the current saturation setting first.
958 */
959 for (i = 0; i < CMATRIX_LEN; i++)
960 matrix[i] = (info->fmt->cmatrix[i]*info->sat) >> 7;
961 /*
962 * Then, if need be, rotate the hue value.
963 */
964 if (info->hue != 0) {
965 int sinth, costh, tmpmatrix[CMATRIX_LEN];
966
967 memcpy(tmpmatrix, matrix, CMATRIX_LEN*sizeof(int));
968 sinth = ov7670_sine(info->hue);
969 costh = ov7670_cosine(info->hue);
970
971 matrix[0] = (matrix[3]*sinth + matrix[0]*costh)/1000;
972 matrix[1] = (matrix[4]*sinth + matrix[1]*costh)/1000;
973 matrix[2] = (matrix[5]*sinth + matrix[2]*costh)/1000;
974 matrix[3] = (matrix[3]*costh - matrix[0]*sinth)/1000;
975 matrix[4] = (matrix[4]*costh - matrix[1]*sinth)/1000;
976 matrix[5] = (matrix[5]*costh - matrix[2]*sinth)/1000;
977 }
978}
979
980
981
ca07561a 982static int ov7670_s_sat(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, int value)
f9a76156 983{
14386c2b 984 struct ov7670_info *info = to_state(sd);
f9a76156
JC
985 int matrix[CMATRIX_LEN];
986 int ret;
987
988 info->sat = value;
989 ov7670_calc_cmatrix(info, matrix);
14386c2b 990 ret = ov7670_store_cmatrix(sd, matrix);
f9a76156
JC
991 return ret;
992}
993
ca07561a 994static int ov7670_g_sat(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, __s32 *value)
f9a76156 995{
14386c2b 996 struct ov7670_info *info = to_state(sd);
f9a76156
JC
997
998 *value = info->sat;
999 return 0;
1000}
1001
ca07561a 1002static int ov7670_s_hue(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, int value)
f9a76156 1003{
14386c2b 1004 struct ov7670_info *info = to_state(sd);
f9a76156
JC
1005 int matrix[CMATRIX_LEN];
1006 int ret;
1007
1008 if (value < -180 || value > 180)
1009 return -EINVAL;
1010 info->hue = value;
1011 ov7670_calc_cmatrix(info, matrix);
14386c2b 1012 ret = ov7670_store_cmatrix(sd, matrix);
f9a76156
JC
1013 return ret;
1014}
1015
1016
ca07561a 1017static int ov7670_g_hue(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, __s32 *value)
f9a76156 1018{
14386c2b 1019 struct ov7670_info *info = to_state(sd);
f9a76156
JC
1020
1021 *value = info->hue;
1022 return 0;
1023}
1024
1025
111f3356
JC
1026/*
1027 * Some weird registers seem to store values in a sign/magnitude format!
1028 */
1029static unsigned char ov7670_sm_to_abs(unsigned char v)
1030{
1031 if ((v & 0x80) == 0)
1032 return v + 128;
14386c2b 1033 return 128 - (v & 0x7f);
111f3356
JC
1034}
1035
1036
1037static unsigned char ov7670_abs_to_sm(unsigned char v)
1038{
1039 if (v > 127)
1040 return v & 0x7f;
14386c2b 1041 return (128 - v) | 0x80;
111f3356
JC
1042}
1043
ca07561a 1044static int ov7670_s_brightness(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, int value)
111f3356 1045{
e3bf20de 1046 unsigned char com8 = 0, v;
111f3356
JC
1047 int ret;
1048
14386c2b 1049 ov7670_read(sd, REG_COM8, &com8);
111f3356 1050 com8 &= ~COM8_AEC;
14386c2b 1051 ov7670_write(sd, REG_COM8, com8);
f9a76156 1052 v = ov7670_abs_to_sm(value);
14386c2b 1053 ret = ov7670_write(sd, REG_BRIGHT, v);
111f3356
JC
1054 return ret;
1055}
1056
ca07561a 1057static int ov7670_g_brightness(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, __s32 *value)
111f3356 1058{
e3bf20de 1059 unsigned char v = 0;
14386c2b 1060 int ret = ov7670_read(sd, REG_BRIGHT, &v);
f9a76156
JC
1061
1062 *value = ov7670_sm_to_abs(v);
111f3356
JC
1063 return ret;
1064}
1065
ca07561a 1066static int ov7670_s_contrast(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, int value)
111f3356 1067{
14386c2b 1068 return ov7670_write(sd, REG_CONTRAS, (unsigned char) value);
111f3356
JC
1069}
1070
ca07561a 1071static int ov7670_g_contrast(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, __s32 *value)
111f3356 1072{
e3bf20de 1073 unsigned char v = 0;
14386c2b 1074 int ret = ov7670_read(sd, REG_CONTRAS, &v);
f9a76156
JC
1075
1076 *value = v;
1077 return ret;
111f3356
JC
1078}
1079
ca07561a 1080static int ov7670_g_hflip(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, __s32 *value)
111f3356
JC
1081{
1082 int ret;
e3bf20de 1083 unsigned char v = 0;
111f3356 1084
14386c2b 1085 ret = ov7670_read(sd, REG_MVFP, &v);
111f3356
JC
1086 *value = (v & MVFP_MIRROR) == MVFP_MIRROR;
1087 return ret;
1088}
1089
1090
ca07561a 1091static int ov7670_s_hflip(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, int value)
111f3356 1092{
e3bf20de 1093 unsigned char v = 0;
111f3356
JC
1094 int ret;
1095
14386c2b 1096 ret = ov7670_read(sd, REG_MVFP, &v);
111f3356
JC
1097 if (value)
1098 v |= MVFP_MIRROR;
1099 else
1100 v &= ~MVFP_MIRROR;
1101 msleep(10); /* FIXME */
14386c2b 1102 ret += ov7670_write(sd, REG_MVFP, v);
111f3356
JC
1103 return ret;
1104}
1105
1106
1107
ca07561a 1108static int ov7670_g_vflip(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, __s32 *value)
111f3356
JC
1109{
1110 int ret;
e3bf20de 1111 unsigned char v = 0;
111f3356 1112
14386c2b 1113 ret = ov7670_read(sd, REG_MVFP, &v);
111f3356
JC
1114 *value = (v & MVFP_FLIP) == MVFP_FLIP;
1115 return ret;
1116}
1117
1118
ca07561a 1119static int ov7670_s_vflip(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, int value)
111f3356 1120{
e3bf20de 1121 unsigned char v = 0;
111f3356
JC
1122 int ret;
1123
14386c2b 1124 ret = ov7670_read(sd, REG_MVFP, &v);
111f3356
JC
1125 if (value)
1126 v |= MVFP_FLIP;
1127 else
1128 v &= ~MVFP_FLIP;
1129 msleep(10); /* FIXME */
14386c2b 1130 ret += ov7670_write(sd, REG_MVFP, v);
111f3356
JC
1131 return ret;
1132}
1133
81898671
JC
1134/*
1135 * GAIN is split between REG_GAIN and REG_VREF[7:6]. If one believes
1136 * the data sheet, the VREF parts should be the most significant, but
1137 * experience shows otherwise. There seems to be little value in
1138 * messing with the VREF bits, so we leave them alone.
1139 */
1140static int ov7670_g_gain(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, __s32 *value)
1141{
1142 int ret;
1143 unsigned char gain;
1144
1145 ret = ov7670_read(sd, REG_GAIN, &gain);
1146 *value = gain;
1147 return ret;
1148}
1149
1150static int ov7670_s_gain(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, int value)
1151{
1152 int ret;
1153 unsigned char com8;
1154
1155 ret = ov7670_write(sd, REG_GAIN, value & 0xff);
1156 /* Have to turn off AGC as well */
1157 if (ret == 0) {
1158 ret = ov7670_read(sd, REG_COM8, &com8);
1159 ret = ov7670_write(sd, REG_COM8, com8 & ~COM8_AGC);
1160 }
1161 return ret;
1162}
1163
1164/*
1165 * Tweak autogain.
1166 */
1167static int ov7670_g_autogain(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, __s32 *value)
1168{
1169 int ret;
1170 unsigned char com8;
1171
1172 ret = ov7670_read(sd, REG_COM8, &com8);
1173 *value = (com8 & COM8_AGC) != 0;
1174 return ret;
1175}
1176
1177static int ov7670_s_autogain(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, int value)
1178{
1179 int ret;
1180 unsigned char com8;
1181
1182 ret = ov7670_read(sd, REG_COM8, &com8);
1183 if (ret == 0) {
1184 if (value)
1185 com8 |= COM8_AGC;
1186 else
1187 com8 &= ~COM8_AGC;
1188 ret = ov7670_write(sd, REG_COM8, com8);
1189 }
1190 return ret;
1191}
1192
364e9337
JC
1193/*
1194 * Exposure is spread all over the place: top 6 bits in AECHH, middle
1195 * 8 in AECH, and two stashed in COM1 just for the hell of it.
1196 */
1197static int ov7670_g_exp(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, __s32 *value)
1198{
1199 int ret;
1200 unsigned char com1, aech, aechh;
1201
1202 ret = ov7670_read(sd, REG_COM1, &com1) +
1203 ov7670_read(sd, REG_AECH, &aech) +
1204 ov7670_read(sd, REG_AECHH, &aechh);
1205 *value = ((aechh & 0x3f) << 10) | (aech << 2) | (com1 & 0x03);
1206 return ret;
1207}
1208
1209static int ov7670_s_exp(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, int value)
1210{
1211 int ret;
1212 unsigned char com1, com8, aech, aechh;
1213
1214 ret = ov7670_read(sd, REG_COM1, &com1) +
1215 ov7670_read(sd, REG_COM8, &com8);
1216 ov7670_read(sd, REG_AECHH, &aechh);
1217 if (ret)
1218 return ret;
1219
1220 com1 = (com1 & 0xfc) | (value & 0x03);
1221 aech = (value >> 2) & 0xff;
1222 aechh = (aechh & 0xc0) | ((value >> 10) & 0x3f);
1223 ret = ov7670_write(sd, REG_COM1, com1) +
1224 ov7670_write(sd, REG_AECH, aech) +
1225 ov7670_write(sd, REG_AECHH, aechh);
1226 /* Have to turn off AEC as well */
1227 if (ret == 0)
1228 ret = ov7670_write(sd, REG_COM8, com8 & ~COM8_AEC);
1229 return ret;
1230}
1231
1232/*
1233 * Tweak autoexposure.
1234 */
1235static int ov7670_g_autoexp(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, __s32 *value)
1236{
1237 int ret;
1238 unsigned char com8;
1239 enum v4l2_exposure_auto_type *atype = (enum v4l2_exposure_auto_type *) value;
1240
1241 ret = ov7670_read(sd, REG_COM8, &com8);
1242 if (com8 & COM8_AEC)
1243 *value = V4L2_EXPOSURE_AUTO;
1244 else
1245 *value = V4L2_EXPOSURE_MANUAL;
1246 return ret;
1247}
1248
1249static int ov7670_s_autoexp(struct v4l2_subdev *sd,
1250 enum v4l2_exposure_auto_type value)
1251{
1252 int ret;
1253 unsigned char com8;
1254
1255 ret = ov7670_read(sd, REG_COM8, &com8);
1256 if (ret == 0) {
1257 if (value == V4L2_EXPOSURE_AUTO)
1258 com8 |= COM8_AEC;
1259 else
1260 com8 &= ~COM8_AEC;
1261 ret = ov7670_write(sd, REG_COM8, com8);
1262 }
1263 return ret;
1264}
1265
81898671
JC
1266
1267
14386c2b 1268static int ov7670_queryctrl(struct v4l2_subdev *sd,
111f3356
JC
1269 struct v4l2_queryctrl *qc)
1270{
ca07561a
HV
1271 /* Fill in min, max, step and default value for these controls. */
1272 switch (qc->id) {
1273 case V4L2_CID_BRIGHTNESS:
1274 return v4l2_ctrl_query_fill(qc, 0, 255, 1, 128);
1275 case V4L2_CID_CONTRAST:
1276 return v4l2_ctrl_query_fill(qc, 0, 127, 1, 64);
1277 case V4L2_CID_VFLIP:
1278 case V4L2_CID_HFLIP:
1279 return v4l2_ctrl_query_fill(qc, 0, 1, 1, 0);
1280 case V4L2_CID_SATURATION:
1281 return v4l2_ctrl_query_fill(qc, 0, 256, 1, 128);
1282 case V4L2_CID_HUE:
1283 return v4l2_ctrl_query_fill(qc, -180, 180, 5, 0);
81898671
JC
1284 case V4L2_CID_GAIN:
1285 return v4l2_ctrl_query_fill(qc, 0, 255, 1, 128);
1286 case V4L2_CID_AUTOGAIN:
1287 return v4l2_ctrl_query_fill(qc, 0, 1, 1, 1);
364e9337
JC
1288 case V4L2_CID_EXPOSURE:
1289 return v4l2_ctrl_query_fill(qc, 0, 65535, 1, 500);
1290 case V4L2_CID_EXPOSURE_AUTO:
1291 return v4l2_ctrl_query_fill(qc, 0, 1, 1, 0);
ca07561a
HV
1292 }
1293 return -EINVAL;
111f3356
JC
1294}
1295
14386c2b 1296static int ov7670_g_ctrl(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, struct v4l2_control *ctrl)
111f3356 1297{
ca07561a
HV
1298 switch (ctrl->id) {
1299 case V4L2_CID_BRIGHTNESS:
1300 return ov7670_g_brightness(sd, &ctrl->value);
1301 case V4L2_CID_CONTRAST:
1302 return ov7670_g_contrast(sd, &ctrl->value);
1303 case V4L2_CID_SATURATION:
1304 return ov7670_g_sat(sd, &ctrl->value);
1305 case V4L2_CID_HUE:
1306 return ov7670_g_hue(sd, &ctrl->value);
1307 case V4L2_CID_VFLIP:
1308 return ov7670_g_vflip(sd, &ctrl->value);
1309 case V4L2_CID_HFLIP:
1310 return ov7670_g_hflip(sd, &ctrl->value);
81898671
JC
1311 case V4L2_CID_GAIN:
1312 return ov7670_g_gain(sd, &ctrl->value);
1313 case V4L2_CID_AUTOGAIN:
1314 return ov7670_g_autogain(sd, &ctrl->value);
364e9337
JC
1315 case V4L2_CID_EXPOSURE:
1316 return ov7670_g_exp(sd, &ctrl->value);
1317 case V4L2_CID_EXPOSURE_AUTO:
1318 return ov7670_g_autoexp(sd, &ctrl->value);
ca07561a
HV
1319 }
1320 return -EINVAL;
111f3356
JC
1321}
1322
14386c2b 1323static int ov7670_s_ctrl(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, struct v4l2_control *ctrl)
111f3356 1324{
ca07561a
HV
1325 switch (ctrl->id) {
1326 case V4L2_CID_BRIGHTNESS:
1327 return ov7670_s_brightness(sd, ctrl->value);
1328 case V4L2_CID_CONTRAST:
1329 return ov7670_s_contrast(sd, ctrl->value);
1330 case V4L2_CID_SATURATION:
1331 return ov7670_s_sat(sd, ctrl->value);
1332 case V4L2_CID_HUE:
1333 return ov7670_s_hue(sd, ctrl->value);
1334 case V4L2_CID_VFLIP:
1335 return ov7670_s_vflip(sd, ctrl->value);
1336 case V4L2_CID_HFLIP:
1337 return ov7670_s_hflip(sd, ctrl->value);
81898671
JC
1338 case V4L2_CID_GAIN:
1339 return ov7670_s_gain(sd, ctrl->value);
1340 case V4L2_CID_AUTOGAIN:
1341 return ov7670_s_autogain(sd, ctrl->value);
364e9337
JC
1342 case V4L2_CID_EXPOSURE:
1343 return ov7670_s_exp(sd, ctrl->value);
1344 case V4L2_CID_EXPOSURE_AUTO:
1345 return ov7670_s_autoexp(sd,
1346 (enum v4l2_exposure_auto_type) ctrl->value);
ca07561a
HV
1347 }
1348 return -EINVAL;
111f3356
JC
1349}
1350
14386c2b
HV
1351static int ov7670_g_chip_ident(struct v4l2_subdev *sd,
1352 struct v4l2_dbg_chip_ident *chip)
1353{
1354 struct i2c_client *client = v4l2_get_subdevdata(sd);
1355
1356 return v4l2_chip_ident_i2c_client(client, chip, V4L2_IDENT_OV7670, 0);
1357}
1358
b794aabf
HV
1359#ifdef CONFIG_VIDEO_ADV_DEBUG
1360static int ov7670_g_register(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, struct v4l2_dbg_register *reg)
1361{
1362 struct i2c_client *client = v4l2_get_subdevdata(sd);
1363 unsigned char val = 0;
1364 int ret;
1365
1366 if (!v4l2_chip_match_i2c_client(client, &reg->match))
1367 return -EINVAL;
1368 if (!capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN))
1369 return -EPERM;
1370 ret = ov7670_read(sd, reg->reg & 0xff, &val);
1371 reg->val = val;
1372 reg->size = 1;
1373 return ret;
1374}
1375
1376static int ov7670_s_register(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, struct v4l2_dbg_register *reg)
1377{
1378 struct i2c_client *client = v4l2_get_subdevdata(sd);
1379
1380 if (!v4l2_chip_match_i2c_client(client, &reg->match))
1381 return -EINVAL;
1382 if (!capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN))
1383 return -EPERM;
1384 ov7670_write(sd, reg->reg & 0xff, reg->val & 0xff);
1385 return 0;
1386}
1387#endif
1388
14386c2b 1389/* ----------------------------------------------------------------------- */
111f3356 1390
14386c2b
HV
1391static const struct v4l2_subdev_core_ops ov7670_core_ops = {
1392 .g_chip_ident = ov7670_g_chip_ident,
1393 .g_ctrl = ov7670_g_ctrl,
1394 .s_ctrl = ov7670_s_ctrl,
1395 .queryctrl = ov7670_queryctrl,
1396 .reset = ov7670_reset,
1397 .init = ov7670_init,
b794aabf
HV
1398#ifdef CONFIG_VIDEO_ADV_DEBUG
1399 .g_register = ov7670_g_register,
1400 .s_register = ov7670_s_register,
1401#endif
14386c2b 1402};
111f3356 1403
14386c2b
HV
1404static const struct v4l2_subdev_video_ops ov7670_video_ops = {
1405 .enum_fmt = ov7670_enum_fmt,
1406 .try_fmt = ov7670_try_fmt,
1407 .s_fmt = ov7670_s_fmt,
1408 .s_parm = ov7670_s_parm,
1409 .g_parm = ov7670_g_parm,
1410};
111f3356 1411
14386c2b
HV
1412static const struct v4l2_subdev_ops ov7670_ops = {
1413 .core = &ov7670_core_ops,
1414 .video = &ov7670_video_ops,
1415};
111f3356 1416
14386c2b 1417/* ----------------------------------------------------------------------- */
111f3356 1418
14386c2b
HV
1419static int ov7670_probe(struct i2c_client *client,
1420 const struct i2c_device_id *id)
111f3356 1421{
14386c2b 1422 struct v4l2_subdev *sd;
f9a76156 1423 struct ov7670_info *info;
14386c2b 1424 int ret;
111f3356 1425
14386c2b
HV
1426 info = kzalloc(sizeof(struct ov7670_info), GFP_KERNEL);
1427 if (info == NULL)
111f3356 1428 return -ENOMEM;
14386c2b
HV
1429 sd = &info->sd;
1430 v4l2_i2c_subdev_init(sd, client, &ov7670_ops);
1431
1432 /* Make sure it's an ov7670 */
1433 ret = ov7670_detect(sd);
1434 if (ret) {
1435 v4l_dbg(1, debug, client,
1436 "chip found @ 0x%x (%s) is not an ov7670 chip.\n",
1437 client->addr << 1, client->adapter->name);
1438 kfree(info);
1439 return ret;
f9a76156 1440 }
14386c2b
HV
1441 v4l_info(client, "chip found @ 0x%02x (%s)\n",
1442 client->addr << 1, client->adapter->name);
1443
f9a76156
JC
1444 info->fmt = &ov7670_formats[0];
1445 info->sat = 128; /* Review this */
d8d20155 1446 info->clkrc = 1; /* 30fps */
111f3356 1447
111f3356 1448 return 0;
111f3356
JC
1449}
1450
1451
14386c2b 1452static int ov7670_remove(struct i2c_client *client)
111f3356 1453{
14386c2b 1454 struct v4l2_subdev *sd = i2c_get_clientdata(client);
111f3356 1455
14386c2b
HV
1456 v4l2_device_unregister_subdev(sd);
1457 kfree(to_state(sd));
1458 return 0;
111f3356
JC
1459}
1460
14386c2b
HV
1461static const struct i2c_device_id ov7670_id[] = {
1462 { "ov7670", 0 },
1463 { }
1464};
1465MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(i2c, ov7670_id);
1466
1467static struct v4l2_i2c_driver_data v4l2_i2c_data = {
1468 .name = "ov7670",
14386c2b
HV
1469 .probe = ov7670_probe,
1470 .remove = ov7670_remove,
14386c2b 1471 .id_table = ov7670_id,
111f3356 1472};