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Commit | Line | Data |
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27a5e6d3 HV |
1 | /* |
2 | * Video capture interface for Linux version 2 | |
3 | * | |
4 | * A generic video device interface for the LINUX operating system | |
5 | * using a set of device structures/vectors for low level operations. | |
6 | * | |
7 | * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or | |
8 | * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License | |
9 | * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version | |
10 | * 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. | |
11 | * | |
12 | * Authors: Alan Cox, <alan@redhat.com> (version 1) | |
13 | * Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@infradead.org> (version 2) | |
14 | * | |
15 | * Fixes: 20000516 Claudio Matsuoka <claudio@conectiva.com> | |
16 | * - Added procfs support | |
17 | */ | |
18 | ||
19 | #include <linux/module.h> | |
20 | #include <linux/types.h> | |
21 | #include <linux/kernel.h> | |
22 | #include <linux/mm.h> | |
23 | #include <linux/string.h> | |
24 | #include <linux/errno.h> | |
25 | #include <linux/init.h> | |
26 | #include <linux/kmod.h> | |
27 | #include <linux/slab.h> | |
28 | #include <linux/smp_lock.h> | |
29 | #include <asm/uaccess.h> | |
30 | #include <asm/system.h> | |
31 | ||
32 | #include <media/v4l2-common.h> | |
33 | ||
34 | #define VIDEO_NUM_DEVICES 256 | |
35 | #define VIDEO_NAME "video4linux" | |
36 | ||
37 | /* | |
38 | * sysfs stuff | |
39 | */ | |
40 | ||
41 | static ssize_t show_index(struct device *cd, | |
42 | struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf) | |
43 | { | |
22a04f10 | 44 | struct video_device *vfd = container_of(cd, struct video_device, dev); |
bfa8a273 | 45 | |
27a5e6d3 HV |
46 | return sprintf(buf, "%i\n", vfd->index); |
47 | } | |
48 | ||
49 | static ssize_t show_name(struct device *cd, | |
50 | struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf) | |
51 | { | |
22a04f10 | 52 | struct video_device *vfd = container_of(cd, struct video_device, dev); |
bfa8a273 | 53 | |
27a5e6d3 HV |
54 | return sprintf(buf, "%.*s\n", (int)sizeof(vfd->name), vfd->name); |
55 | } | |
56 | ||
57 | static struct device_attribute video_device_attrs[] = { | |
58 | __ATTR(name, S_IRUGO, show_name, NULL), | |
59 | __ATTR(index, S_IRUGO, show_index, NULL), | |
60 | __ATTR_NULL | |
61 | }; | |
62 | ||
7f8ecfab HV |
63 | /* |
64 | * Active devices | |
65 | */ | |
66 | static struct video_device *video_device[VIDEO_NUM_DEVICES]; | |
67 | static DEFINE_MUTEX(videodev_lock); | |
68 | ||
27a5e6d3 HV |
69 | struct video_device *video_device_alloc(void) |
70 | { | |
bfa8a273 | 71 | return kzalloc(sizeof(struct video_device), GFP_KERNEL); |
27a5e6d3 HV |
72 | } |
73 | EXPORT_SYMBOL(video_device_alloc); | |
74 | ||
75 | void video_device_release(struct video_device *vfd) | |
76 | { | |
77 | kfree(vfd); | |
78 | } | |
79 | EXPORT_SYMBOL(video_device_release); | |
80 | ||
f9e86b5e HV |
81 | void video_device_release_empty(struct video_device *vfd) |
82 | { | |
83 | /* Do nothing */ | |
84 | /* Only valid when the video_device struct is a static. */ | |
85 | } | |
86 | EXPORT_SYMBOL(video_device_release_empty); | |
87 | ||
7f8ecfab HV |
88 | /* Called when the last user of the character device is gone. */ |
89 | static void v4l2_chardev_release(struct kobject *kobj) | |
90 | { | |
91 | struct video_device *vfd = container_of(kobj, struct video_device, cdev.kobj); | |
92 | ||
93 | mutex_lock(&videodev_lock); | |
94 | if (video_device[vfd->minor] != vfd) | |
95 | panic("videodev: bad release"); | |
96 | ||
97 | /* Free up this device for reuse */ | |
98 | video_device[vfd->minor] = NULL; | |
99 | mutex_unlock(&videodev_lock); | |
100 | ||
101 | /* Release the character device */ | |
102 | vfd->cdev_release(kobj); | |
103 | /* Release video_device and perform other | |
104 | cleanups as needed. */ | |
105 | if (vfd->release) | |
106 | vfd->release(vfd); | |
107 | } | |
108 | ||
109 | /* The new kobj_type for the character device */ | |
110 | static struct kobj_type v4l2_ktype_cdev_default = { | |
111 | .release = v4l2_chardev_release, | |
112 | }; | |
113 | ||
27a5e6d3 HV |
114 | static void video_release(struct device *cd) |
115 | { | |
22a04f10 | 116 | struct video_device *vfd = container_of(cd, struct video_device, dev); |
27a5e6d3 | 117 | |
7f8ecfab HV |
118 | /* It's now safe to delete the char device. |
119 | This will either trigger the v4l2_chardev_release immediately (if | |
120 | the refcount goes to 0) or later when the last user of the | |
121 | character device closes it. */ | |
122 | cdev_del(&vfd->cdev); | |
27a5e6d3 HV |
123 | } |
124 | ||
125 | static struct class video_class = { | |
126 | .name = VIDEO_NAME, | |
127 | .dev_attrs = video_device_attrs, | |
128 | .dev_release = video_release, | |
129 | }; | |
130 | ||
27a5e6d3 HV |
131 | struct video_device *video_devdata(struct file *file) |
132 | { | |
133 | return video_device[iminor(file->f_path.dentry->d_inode)]; | |
134 | } | |
135 | EXPORT_SYMBOL(video_devdata); | |
136 | ||
27a5e6d3 HV |
137 | /** |
138 | * get_index - assign stream number based on parent device | |
139 | * @vdev: video_device to assign index number to, vdev->dev should be assigned | |
140 | * @num: -1 if auto assign, requested number otherwise | |
141 | * | |
142 | * | |
143 | * returns -ENFILE if num is already in use, a free index number if | |
144 | * successful. | |
145 | */ | |
146 | static int get_index(struct video_device *vdev, int num) | |
147 | { | |
148 | u32 used = 0; | |
149 | const int max_index = sizeof(used) * 8 - 1; | |
150 | int i; | |
151 | ||
152 | /* Currently a single v4l driver instance cannot create more than | |
153 | 32 devices. | |
154 | Increase to u64 or an array of u32 if more are needed. */ | |
155 | if (num > max_index) { | |
156 | printk(KERN_ERR "videodev: %s num is too large\n", __func__); | |
157 | return -EINVAL; | |
158 | } | |
159 | ||
160 | for (i = 0; i < VIDEO_NUM_DEVICES; i++) { | |
161 | if (video_device[i] != NULL && | |
162 | video_device[i] != vdev && | |
5e85e732 | 163 | video_device[i]->parent == vdev->parent) { |
27a5e6d3 HV |
164 | used |= 1 << video_device[i]->index; |
165 | } | |
166 | } | |
167 | ||
168 | if (num >= 0) { | |
169 | if (used & (1 << num)) | |
170 | return -ENFILE; | |
171 | return num; | |
172 | } | |
173 | ||
174 | i = ffz(used); | |
175 | return i > max_index ? -ENFILE : i; | |
176 | } | |
177 | ||
178 | static const struct file_operations video_fops; | |
179 | ||
180 | int video_register_device(struct video_device *vfd, int type, int nr) | |
181 | { | |
182 | return video_register_device_index(vfd, type, nr, -1); | |
183 | } | |
184 | EXPORT_SYMBOL(video_register_device); | |
185 | ||
186 | /** | |
edc9189c | 187 | * video_register_device_index - register video4linux devices |
27a5e6d3 HV |
188 | * @vfd: video device structure we want to register |
189 | * @type: type of device to register | |
190 | * @nr: which device number (0 == /dev/video0, 1 == /dev/video1, ... | |
191 | * -1 == first free) | |
edc9189c RD |
192 | * @index: stream number based on parent device; |
193 | * -1 if auto assign, requested number otherwise | |
27a5e6d3 HV |
194 | * |
195 | * The registration code assigns minor numbers based on the type | |
196 | * requested. -ENFILE is returned in all the device slots for this | |
197 | * category are full. If not then the minor field is set and the | |
198 | * driver initialize function is called (if non %NULL). | |
199 | * | |
200 | * Zero is returned on success. | |
201 | * | |
202 | * Valid types are | |
203 | * | |
204 | * %VFL_TYPE_GRABBER - A frame grabber | |
205 | * | |
206 | * %VFL_TYPE_VTX - A teletext device | |
207 | * | |
208 | * %VFL_TYPE_VBI - Vertical blank data (undecoded) | |
209 | * | |
210 | * %VFL_TYPE_RADIO - A radio card | |
211 | */ | |
212 | ||
213 | int video_register_device_index(struct video_device *vfd, int type, int nr, | |
214 | int index) | |
215 | { | |
216 | int i = 0; | |
217 | int base; | |
218 | int end; | |
219 | int ret; | |
220 | char *name_base; | |
9d95af9d | 221 | void *priv = video_get_drvdata(vfd); |
27a5e6d3 | 222 | |
d6e7497e HV |
223 | /* the release callback MUST be present */ |
224 | BUG_ON(!vfd->release); | |
ee7aa9f8 | 225 | |
f3b9f50e HK |
226 | if (vfd == NULL) |
227 | return -EINVAL; | |
228 | ||
27a5e6d3 HV |
229 | switch (type) { |
230 | case VFL_TYPE_GRABBER: | |
231 | base = MINOR_VFL_TYPE_GRABBER_MIN; | |
232 | end = MINOR_VFL_TYPE_GRABBER_MAX+1; | |
233 | name_base = "video"; | |
234 | break; | |
235 | case VFL_TYPE_VTX: | |
236 | base = MINOR_VFL_TYPE_VTX_MIN; | |
237 | end = MINOR_VFL_TYPE_VTX_MAX+1; | |
238 | name_base = "vtx"; | |
239 | break; | |
240 | case VFL_TYPE_VBI: | |
241 | base = MINOR_VFL_TYPE_VBI_MIN; | |
242 | end = MINOR_VFL_TYPE_VBI_MAX+1; | |
243 | name_base = "vbi"; | |
244 | break; | |
245 | case VFL_TYPE_RADIO: | |
246 | base = MINOR_VFL_TYPE_RADIO_MIN; | |
247 | end = MINOR_VFL_TYPE_RADIO_MAX+1; | |
248 | name_base = "radio"; | |
249 | break; | |
250 | default: | |
251 | printk(KERN_ERR "%s called with unknown type: %d\n", | |
252 | __func__, type); | |
46f2c21c | 253 | return -EINVAL; |
27a5e6d3 HV |
254 | } |
255 | ||
7f8ecfab HV |
256 | /* Initialize the character device */ |
257 | cdev_init(&vfd->cdev, vfd->fops); | |
258 | vfd->cdev.owner = vfd->fops->owner; | |
27a5e6d3 HV |
259 | /* pick a minor number */ |
260 | mutex_lock(&videodev_lock); | |
bfa8a273 | 261 | if (nr >= 0 && nr < end-base) { |
27a5e6d3 HV |
262 | /* use the one the driver asked for */ |
263 | i = base + nr; | |
264 | if (NULL != video_device[i]) { | |
265 | mutex_unlock(&videodev_lock); | |
266 | return -ENFILE; | |
267 | } | |
268 | } else { | |
269 | /* use first free */ | |
270 | for (i = base; i < end; i++) | |
271 | if (NULL == video_device[i]) | |
272 | break; | |
273 | if (i == end) { | |
274 | mutex_unlock(&videodev_lock); | |
275 | return -ENFILE; | |
276 | } | |
277 | } | |
278 | video_device[i] = vfd; | |
0ea6bc8d | 279 | vfd->vfl_type = type; |
27a5e6d3 HV |
280 | vfd->minor = i; |
281 | ||
282 | ret = get_index(vfd, index); | |
283 | vfd->index = ret; | |
284 | ||
285 | mutex_unlock(&videodev_lock); | |
286 | ||
287 | if (ret < 0) { | |
288 | printk(KERN_ERR "%s: get_index failed\n", __func__); | |
289 | goto fail_minor; | |
290 | } | |
291 | ||
7f8ecfab HV |
292 | ret = cdev_add(&vfd->cdev, MKDEV(VIDEO_MAJOR, vfd->minor), 1); |
293 | if (ret < 0) { | |
294 | printk(KERN_ERR "%s: cdev_add failed\n", __func__); | |
295 | goto fail_minor; | |
296 | } | |
27a5e6d3 | 297 | /* sysfs class */ |
bfa8a273 | 298 | memset(&vfd->dev, 0, sizeof(vfd->dev)); |
9d95af9d HV |
299 | /* The memset above cleared the device's drvdata, so |
300 | put back the copy we made earlier. */ | |
301 | video_set_drvdata(vfd, priv); | |
22a04f10 HV |
302 | vfd->dev.class = &video_class; |
303 | vfd->dev.devt = MKDEV(VIDEO_MAJOR, vfd->minor); | |
5e85e732 | 304 | if (vfd->parent) |
22a04f10 HV |
305 | vfd->dev.parent = vfd->parent; |
306 | sprintf(vfd->dev.bus_id, "%s%d", name_base, i - base); | |
307 | ret = device_register(&vfd->dev); | |
27a5e6d3 HV |
308 | if (ret < 0) { |
309 | printk(KERN_ERR "%s: device_register failed\n", __func__); | |
7f8ecfab | 310 | goto del_cdev; |
27a5e6d3 | 311 | } |
7f8ecfab HV |
312 | /* Remember the cdev's release function */ |
313 | vfd->cdev_release = vfd->cdev.kobj.ktype->release; | |
314 | /* Install our own */ | |
315 | vfd->cdev.kobj.ktype = &v4l2_ktype_cdev_default; | |
27a5e6d3 HV |
316 | return 0; |
317 | ||
7f8ecfab HV |
318 | del_cdev: |
319 | cdev_del(&vfd->cdev); | |
320 | ||
27a5e6d3 HV |
321 | fail_minor: |
322 | mutex_lock(&videodev_lock); | |
323 | video_device[vfd->minor] = NULL; | |
27a5e6d3 | 324 | mutex_unlock(&videodev_lock); |
bfa8a273 | 325 | vfd->minor = -1; |
27a5e6d3 HV |
326 | return ret; |
327 | } | |
328 | EXPORT_SYMBOL(video_register_device_index); | |
329 | ||
330 | /** | |
331 | * video_unregister_device - unregister a video4linux device | |
332 | * @vfd: the device to unregister | |
333 | * | |
334 | * This unregisters the passed device and deassigns the minor | |
335 | * number. Future open calls will be met with errors. | |
336 | */ | |
337 | ||
338 | void video_unregister_device(struct video_device *vfd) | |
339 | { | |
22a04f10 | 340 | device_unregister(&vfd->dev); |
27a5e6d3 HV |
341 | } |
342 | EXPORT_SYMBOL(video_unregister_device); | |
343 | ||
27a5e6d3 HV |
344 | /* |
345 | * Initialise video for linux | |
346 | */ | |
27a5e6d3 HV |
347 | static int __init videodev_init(void) |
348 | { | |
7f8ecfab | 349 | dev_t dev = MKDEV(VIDEO_MAJOR, 0); |
27a5e6d3 HV |
350 | int ret; |
351 | ||
352 | printk(KERN_INFO "Linux video capture interface: v2.00\n"); | |
7f8ecfab HV |
353 | ret = register_chrdev_region(dev, VIDEO_NUM_DEVICES, VIDEO_NAME); |
354 | if (ret < 0) { | |
355 | printk(KERN_WARNING "videodev: unable to get major %d\n", | |
356 | VIDEO_MAJOR); | |
357 | return ret; | |
27a5e6d3 HV |
358 | } |
359 | ||
360 | ret = class_register(&video_class); | |
361 | if (ret < 0) { | |
7f8ecfab | 362 | unregister_chrdev_region(dev, VIDEO_NUM_DEVICES); |
27a5e6d3 HV |
363 | printk(KERN_WARNING "video_dev: class_register failed\n"); |
364 | return -EIO; | |
365 | } | |
366 | ||
367 | return 0; | |
368 | } | |
369 | ||
370 | static void __exit videodev_exit(void) | |
371 | { | |
7f8ecfab HV |
372 | dev_t dev = MKDEV(VIDEO_MAJOR, 0); |
373 | ||
27a5e6d3 | 374 | class_unregister(&video_class); |
7f8ecfab | 375 | unregister_chrdev_region(dev, VIDEO_NUM_DEVICES); |
27a5e6d3 HV |
376 | } |
377 | ||
378 | module_init(videodev_init) | |
379 | module_exit(videodev_exit) | |
380 | ||
381 | MODULE_AUTHOR("Alan Cox, Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@infradead.org>"); | |
382 | MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Device registrar for Video4Linux drivers v2"); | |
383 | MODULE_LICENSE("GPL"); | |
384 | ||
385 | ||
386 | /* | |
387 | * Local variables: | |
388 | * c-basic-offset: 8 | |
389 | * End: | |
390 | */ |