]> git.proxmox.com Git - mirror_ubuntu-hirsute-kernel.git/blame - drivers/media/video/v4l2-dev.c
V4L/DVB (8429): videodev: renamed 'class_dev' to 'dev'
[mirror_ubuntu-hirsute-kernel.git] / drivers / media / video / v4l2-dev.c
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1/*
2 * Video capture interface for Linux version 2
3 *
4 * A generic video device interface for the LINUX operating system
5 * using a set of device structures/vectors for low level operations.
6 *
7 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
8 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
9 * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
10 * 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
11 *
12 * Authors: Alan Cox, <alan@redhat.com> (version 1)
13 * Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@infradead.org> (version 2)
14 *
15 * Fixes: 20000516 Claudio Matsuoka <claudio@conectiva.com>
16 * - Added procfs support
17 */
18
19#include <linux/module.h>
20#include <linux/types.h>
21#include <linux/kernel.h>
22#include <linux/mm.h>
23#include <linux/string.h>
24#include <linux/errno.h>
25#include <linux/init.h>
26#include <linux/kmod.h>
27#include <linux/slab.h>
28#include <linux/smp_lock.h>
29#include <asm/uaccess.h>
30#include <asm/system.h>
31
32#include <media/v4l2-common.h>
33
34#define VIDEO_NUM_DEVICES 256
35#define VIDEO_NAME "video4linux"
36
37/*
38 * sysfs stuff
39 */
40
41static ssize_t show_index(struct device *cd,
42 struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
43{
22a04f10 44 struct video_device *vfd = container_of(cd, struct video_device, dev);
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45 return sprintf(buf, "%i\n", vfd->index);
46}
47
48static ssize_t show_name(struct device *cd,
49 struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
50{
22a04f10 51 struct video_device *vfd = container_of(cd, struct video_device, dev);
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52 return sprintf(buf, "%.*s\n", (int)sizeof(vfd->name), vfd->name);
53}
54
55static struct device_attribute video_device_attrs[] = {
56 __ATTR(name, S_IRUGO, show_name, NULL),
57 __ATTR(index, S_IRUGO, show_index, NULL),
58 __ATTR_NULL
59};
60
61struct video_device *video_device_alloc(void)
62{
63 struct video_device *vfd;
64
65 vfd = kzalloc(sizeof(*vfd), GFP_KERNEL);
66 return vfd;
67}
68EXPORT_SYMBOL(video_device_alloc);
69
70void video_device_release(struct video_device *vfd)
71{
72 kfree(vfd);
73}
74EXPORT_SYMBOL(video_device_release);
75
76static void video_release(struct device *cd)
77{
22a04f10 78 struct video_device *vfd = container_of(cd, struct video_device, dev);
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79
80#if 1
81 /* needed until all drivers are fixed */
82 if (!vfd->release)
83 return;
84#endif
85 vfd->release(vfd);
86}
87
88static struct class video_class = {
89 .name = VIDEO_NAME,
90 .dev_attrs = video_device_attrs,
91 .dev_release = video_release,
92};
93
94/*
95 * Active devices
96 */
97
98static struct video_device *video_device[VIDEO_NUM_DEVICES];
99static DEFINE_MUTEX(videodev_lock);
100
101struct video_device *video_devdata(struct file *file)
102{
103 return video_device[iminor(file->f_path.dentry->d_inode)];
104}
105EXPORT_SYMBOL(video_devdata);
106
107/*
108 * Open a video device - FIXME: Obsoleted
109 */
110static int video_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
111{
112 unsigned int minor = iminor(inode);
113 int err = 0;
114 struct video_device *vfl;
115 const struct file_operations *old_fops;
116
117 if (minor >= VIDEO_NUM_DEVICES)
118 return -ENODEV;
119 lock_kernel();
120 mutex_lock(&videodev_lock);
121 vfl = video_device[minor];
122 if (vfl == NULL) {
123 mutex_unlock(&videodev_lock);
124 request_module("char-major-%d-%d", VIDEO_MAJOR, minor);
125 mutex_lock(&videodev_lock);
126 vfl = video_device[minor];
127 if (vfl == NULL) {
128 mutex_unlock(&videodev_lock);
129 unlock_kernel();
130 return -ENODEV;
131 }
132 }
133 old_fops = file->f_op;
134 file->f_op = fops_get(vfl->fops);
135 if (file->f_op->open)
136 err = file->f_op->open(inode, file);
137 if (err) {
138 fops_put(file->f_op);
139 file->f_op = fops_get(old_fops);
140 }
141 fops_put(old_fops);
142 mutex_unlock(&videodev_lock);
143 unlock_kernel();
144 return err;
145}
146
147/*
148 * open/release helper functions -- handle exclusive opens
149 * Should be removed soon
150 */
151int video_exclusive_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
152{
153 struct video_device *vfl = video_devdata(file);
154 int retval = 0;
155
156 mutex_lock(&vfl->lock);
157 if (vfl->users)
158 retval = -EBUSY;
159 else
160 vfl->users++;
161 mutex_unlock(&vfl->lock);
162 return retval;
163}
164EXPORT_SYMBOL(video_exclusive_open);
165
166int video_exclusive_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
167{
168 struct video_device *vfl = video_devdata(file);
169
170 vfl->users--;
171 return 0;
172}
173EXPORT_SYMBOL(video_exclusive_release);
174
175/**
176 * get_index - assign stream number based on parent device
177 * @vdev: video_device to assign index number to, vdev->dev should be assigned
178 * @num: -1 if auto assign, requested number otherwise
179 *
180 *
181 * returns -ENFILE if num is already in use, a free index number if
182 * successful.
183 */
184static int get_index(struct video_device *vdev, int num)
185{
186 u32 used = 0;
187 const int max_index = sizeof(used) * 8 - 1;
188 int i;
189
190 /* Currently a single v4l driver instance cannot create more than
191 32 devices.
192 Increase to u64 or an array of u32 if more are needed. */
193 if (num > max_index) {
194 printk(KERN_ERR "videodev: %s num is too large\n", __func__);
195 return -EINVAL;
196 }
197
198 for (i = 0; i < VIDEO_NUM_DEVICES; i++) {
199 if (video_device[i] != NULL &&
200 video_device[i] != vdev &&
5e85e732 201 video_device[i]->parent == vdev->parent) {
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202 used |= 1 << video_device[i]->index;
203 }
204 }
205
206 if (num >= 0) {
207 if (used & (1 << num))
208 return -ENFILE;
209 return num;
210 }
211
212 i = ffz(used);
213 return i > max_index ? -ENFILE : i;
214}
215
216static const struct file_operations video_fops;
217
218int video_register_device(struct video_device *vfd, int type, int nr)
219{
220 return video_register_device_index(vfd, type, nr, -1);
221}
222EXPORT_SYMBOL(video_register_device);
223
224/**
225 * video_register_device - register video4linux devices
226 * @vfd: video device structure we want to register
227 * @type: type of device to register
228 * @nr: which device number (0 == /dev/video0, 1 == /dev/video1, ...
229 * -1 == first free)
230 *
231 * The registration code assigns minor numbers based on the type
232 * requested. -ENFILE is returned in all the device slots for this
233 * category are full. If not then the minor field is set and the
234 * driver initialize function is called (if non %NULL).
235 *
236 * Zero is returned on success.
237 *
238 * Valid types are
239 *
240 * %VFL_TYPE_GRABBER - A frame grabber
241 *
242 * %VFL_TYPE_VTX - A teletext device
243 *
244 * %VFL_TYPE_VBI - Vertical blank data (undecoded)
245 *
246 * %VFL_TYPE_RADIO - A radio card
247 */
248
249int video_register_device_index(struct video_device *vfd, int type, int nr,
250 int index)
251{
252 int i = 0;
253 int base;
254 int end;
255 int ret;
256 char *name_base;
257
258 switch (type) {
259 case VFL_TYPE_GRABBER:
260 base = MINOR_VFL_TYPE_GRABBER_MIN;
261 end = MINOR_VFL_TYPE_GRABBER_MAX+1;
262 name_base = "video";
263 break;
264 case VFL_TYPE_VTX:
265 base = MINOR_VFL_TYPE_VTX_MIN;
266 end = MINOR_VFL_TYPE_VTX_MAX+1;
267 name_base = "vtx";
268 break;
269 case VFL_TYPE_VBI:
270 base = MINOR_VFL_TYPE_VBI_MIN;
271 end = MINOR_VFL_TYPE_VBI_MAX+1;
272 name_base = "vbi";
273 break;
274 case VFL_TYPE_RADIO:
275 base = MINOR_VFL_TYPE_RADIO_MIN;
276 end = MINOR_VFL_TYPE_RADIO_MAX+1;
277 name_base = "radio";
278 break;
279 default:
280 printk(KERN_ERR "%s called with unknown type: %d\n",
281 __func__, type);
282 return -1;
283 }
284
285 /* pick a minor number */
286 mutex_lock(&videodev_lock);
287 if (nr >= 0 && nr < end-base) {
288 /* use the one the driver asked for */
289 i = base + nr;
290 if (NULL != video_device[i]) {
291 mutex_unlock(&videodev_lock);
292 return -ENFILE;
293 }
294 } else {
295 /* use first free */
296 for (i = base; i < end; i++)
297 if (NULL == video_device[i])
298 break;
299 if (i == end) {
300 mutex_unlock(&videodev_lock);
301 return -ENFILE;
302 }
303 }
304 video_device[i] = vfd;
305 vfd->minor = i;
306
307 ret = get_index(vfd, index);
308 vfd->index = ret;
309
310 mutex_unlock(&videodev_lock);
311
312 if (ret < 0) {
313 printk(KERN_ERR "%s: get_index failed\n", __func__);
314 goto fail_minor;
315 }
316
317 mutex_init(&vfd->lock);
318
319 /* sysfs class */
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320 memset(&vfd->dev, 0x00, sizeof(vfd->dev));
321 vfd->dev.class = &video_class;
322 vfd->dev.devt = MKDEV(VIDEO_MAJOR, vfd->minor);
5e85e732 323 if (vfd->parent)
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324 vfd->dev.parent = vfd->parent;
325 sprintf(vfd->dev.bus_id, "%s%d", name_base, i - base);
326 ret = device_register(&vfd->dev);
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327 if (ret < 0) {
328 printk(KERN_ERR "%s: device_register failed\n", __func__);
329 goto fail_minor;
330 }
331
332#if 1
333 /* needed until all drivers are fixed */
334 if (!vfd->release)
335 printk(KERN_WARNING "videodev: \"%s\" has no release callback. "
336 "Please fix your driver for proper sysfs support, see "
337 "http://lwn.net/Articles/36850/\n", vfd->name);
338#endif
339 return 0;
340
341fail_minor:
342 mutex_lock(&videodev_lock);
343 video_device[vfd->minor] = NULL;
344 vfd->minor = -1;
345 mutex_unlock(&videodev_lock);
346 return ret;
347}
348EXPORT_SYMBOL(video_register_device_index);
349
350/**
351 * video_unregister_device - unregister a video4linux device
352 * @vfd: the device to unregister
353 *
354 * This unregisters the passed device and deassigns the minor
355 * number. Future open calls will be met with errors.
356 */
357
358void video_unregister_device(struct video_device *vfd)
359{
360 mutex_lock(&videodev_lock);
361 if (video_device[vfd->minor] != vfd)
362 panic("videodev: bad unregister");
363
364 video_device[vfd->minor] = NULL;
22a04f10 365 device_unregister(&vfd->dev);
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366 mutex_unlock(&videodev_lock);
367}
368EXPORT_SYMBOL(video_unregister_device);
369
370/*
371 * Video fs operations
372 */
373static const struct file_operations video_fops = {
374 .owner = THIS_MODULE,
375 .llseek = no_llseek,
376 .open = video_open,
377};
378
379/*
380 * Initialise video for linux
381 */
382
383static int __init videodev_init(void)
384{
385 int ret;
386
387 printk(KERN_INFO "Linux video capture interface: v2.00\n");
388 if (register_chrdev(VIDEO_MAJOR, VIDEO_NAME, &video_fops)) {
389 printk(KERN_WARNING "video_dev: unable to get major %d\n", VIDEO_MAJOR);
390 return -EIO;
391 }
392
393 ret = class_register(&video_class);
394 if (ret < 0) {
395 unregister_chrdev(VIDEO_MAJOR, VIDEO_NAME);
396 printk(KERN_WARNING "video_dev: class_register failed\n");
397 return -EIO;
398 }
399
400 return 0;
401}
402
403static void __exit videodev_exit(void)
404{
405 class_unregister(&video_class);
406 unregister_chrdev(VIDEO_MAJOR, VIDEO_NAME);
407}
408
409module_init(videodev_init)
410module_exit(videodev_exit)
411
412MODULE_AUTHOR("Alan Cox, Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@infradead.org>");
413MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Device registrar for Video4Linux drivers v2");
414MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
415
416
417/*
418 * Local variables:
419 * c-basic-offset: 8
420 * End:
421 */