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CommitLineData
27a5e6d3
HV
1/*
2 * Video capture interface for Linux version 2
3 *
4 * A generic video device interface for the LINUX operating system
5 * using a set of device structures/vectors for low level operations.
6 *
7 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
8 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
9 * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
10 * 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
11 *
d9b01449 12 * Authors: Alan Cox, <alan@lxorguk.ukuu.org.uk> (version 1)
27a5e6d3
HV
13 * Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@infradead.org> (version 2)
14 *
15 * Fixes: 20000516 Claudio Matsuoka <claudio@conectiva.com>
16 * - Added procfs support
17 */
18
19#include <linux/module.h>
20#include <linux/types.h>
21#include <linux/kernel.h>
22#include <linux/mm.h>
23#include <linux/string.h>
24#include <linux/errno.h>
25#include <linux/init.h>
26#include <linux/kmod.h>
27#include <linux/slab.h>
27a5e6d3
HV
28#include <asm/uaccess.h>
29#include <asm/system.h>
30
31#include <media/v4l2-common.h>
9bea3514 32#include <media/v4l2-device.h>
bec43661 33#include <media/v4l2-ioctl.h>
27a5e6d3
HV
34
35#define VIDEO_NUM_DEVICES 256
36#define VIDEO_NAME "video4linux"
37
38/*
39 * sysfs stuff
40 */
41
42static ssize_t show_index(struct device *cd,
43 struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
44{
dc93a70c 45 struct video_device *vdev = to_video_device(cd);
bfa8a273 46
dc93a70c 47 return sprintf(buf, "%i\n", vdev->index);
27a5e6d3
HV
48}
49
50static ssize_t show_name(struct device *cd,
51 struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
52{
dc93a70c 53 struct video_device *vdev = to_video_device(cd);
bfa8a273 54
dc93a70c 55 return sprintf(buf, "%.*s\n", (int)sizeof(vdev->name), vdev->name);
27a5e6d3
HV
56}
57
58static struct device_attribute video_device_attrs[] = {
59 __ATTR(name, S_IRUGO, show_name, NULL),
60 __ATTR(index, S_IRUGO, show_index, NULL),
61 __ATTR_NULL
62};
63
7f8ecfab
HV
64/*
65 * Active devices
66 */
67static struct video_device *video_device[VIDEO_NUM_DEVICES];
68static DEFINE_MUTEX(videodev_lock);
22e22125 69static DECLARE_BITMAP(devnode_nums[VFL_TYPE_MAX], VIDEO_NUM_DEVICES);
7f8ecfab 70
5062cb70
HV
71/* Device node utility functions */
72
73/* Note: these utility functions all assume that vfl_type is in the range
74 [0, VFL_TYPE_MAX-1]. */
75
76#ifdef CONFIG_VIDEO_FIXED_MINOR_RANGES
77/* Return the bitmap corresponding to vfl_type. */
78static inline unsigned long *devnode_bits(int vfl_type)
79{
80 /* Any types not assigned to fixed minor ranges must be mapped to
81 one single bitmap for the purposes of finding a free node number
82 since all those unassigned types use the same minor range. */
226c0eea 83 int idx = (vfl_type > VFL_TYPE_RADIO) ? VFL_TYPE_MAX - 1 : vfl_type;
5062cb70
HV
84
85 return devnode_nums[idx];
86}
87#else
88/* Return the bitmap corresponding to vfl_type. */
89static inline unsigned long *devnode_bits(int vfl_type)
90{
91 return devnode_nums[vfl_type];
92}
93#endif
94
95/* Mark device node number vdev->num as used */
96static inline void devnode_set(struct video_device *vdev)
97{
98 set_bit(vdev->num, devnode_bits(vdev->vfl_type));
99}
100
101/* Mark device node number vdev->num as unused */
102static inline void devnode_clear(struct video_device *vdev)
103{
104 clear_bit(vdev->num, devnode_bits(vdev->vfl_type));
105}
106
107/* Try to find a free device node number in the range [from, to> */
108static inline int devnode_find(struct video_device *vdev, int from, int to)
109{
110 return find_next_zero_bit(devnode_bits(vdev->vfl_type), to, from);
111}
112
27a5e6d3
HV
113struct video_device *video_device_alloc(void)
114{
bfa8a273 115 return kzalloc(sizeof(struct video_device), GFP_KERNEL);
27a5e6d3
HV
116}
117EXPORT_SYMBOL(video_device_alloc);
118
dc93a70c 119void video_device_release(struct video_device *vdev)
27a5e6d3 120{
dc93a70c 121 kfree(vdev);
27a5e6d3
HV
122}
123EXPORT_SYMBOL(video_device_release);
124
dc93a70c 125void video_device_release_empty(struct video_device *vdev)
f9e86b5e
HV
126{
127 /* Do nothing */
128 /* Only valid when the video_device struct is a static. */
129}
130EXPORT_SYMBOL(video_device_release_empty);
131
dc93a70c 132static inline void video_get(struct video_device *vdev)
7f8ecfab 133{
dc93a70c
HV
134 get_device(&vdev->dev);
135}
136
137static inline void video_put(struct video_device *vdev)
138{
139 put_device(&vdev->dev);
140}
141
142/* Called when the last user of the video device exits. */
143static void v4l2_device_release(struct device *cd)
144{
145 struct video_device *vdev = to_video_device(cd);
bedf8bcf 146 struct v4l2_device *v4l2_dev = vdev->v4l2_dev;
7f8ecfab
HV
147
148 mutex_lock(&videodev_lock);
dc93a70c 149 if (video_device[vdev->minor] != vdev) {
6ea9a182 150 mutex_unlock(&videodev_lock);
dc93a70c
HV
151 /* should not happen */
152 WARN_ON(1);
6ea9a182
HV
153 return;
154 }
7f8ecfab
HV
155
156 /* Free up this device for reuse */
dc93a70c 157 video_device[vdev->minor] = NULL;
7f8ecfab 158
dc93a70c
HV
159 /* Delete the cdev on this minor as well */
160 cdev_del(vdev->cdev);
161 /* Just in case some driver tries to access this from
162 the release() callback. */
163 vdev->cdev = NULL;
7f8ecfab 164
22e22125 165 /* Mark device node number as free */
5062cb70 166 devnode_clear(vdev);
7f8ecfab 167
dc93a70c 168 mutex_unlock(&videodev_lock);
27a5e6d3 169
dc93a70c
HV
170 /* Release video_device and perform other
171 cleanups as needed. */
172 vdev->release(vdev);
bedf8bcf
HV
173
174 /* Decrease v4l2_device refcount */
175 if (v4l2_dev)
176 v4l2_device_put(v4l2_dev);
27a5e6d3
HV
177}
178
179static struct class video_class = {
180 .name = VIDEO_NAME,
181 .dev_attrs = video_device_attrs,
27a5e6d3
HV
182};
183
27a5e6d3
HV
184struct video_device *video_devdata(struct file *file)
185{
186 return video_device[iminor(file->f_path.dentry->d_inode)];
187}
188EXPORT_SYMBOL(video_devdata);
189
02265493
HV
190
191/* Priority handling */
192
193static inline bool prio_is_valid(enum v4l2_priority prio)
194{
195 return prio == V4L2_PRIORITY_BACKGROUND ||
196 prio == V4L2_PRIORITY_INTERACTIVE ||
197 prio == V4L2_PRIORITY_RECORD;
198}
199
200void v4l2_prio_init(struct v4l2_prio_state *global)
201{
202 memset(global, 0, sizeof(*global));
203}
204EXPORT_SYMBOL(v4l2_prio_init);
205
206int v4l2_prio_change(struct v4l2_prio_state *global, enum v4l2_priority *local,
207 enum v4l2_priority new)
208{
209 if (!prio_is_valid(new))
210 return -EINVAL;
211 if (*local == new)
212 return 0;
213
214 atomic_inc(&global->prios[new]);
215 if (prio_is_valid(*local))
216 atomic_dec(&global->prios[*local]);
217 *local = new;
218 return 0;
219}
220EXPORT_SYMBOL(v4l2_prio_change);
221
222void v4l2_prio_open(struct v4l2_prio_state *global, enum v4l2_priority *local)
223{
224 v4l2_prio_change(global, local, V4L2_PRIORITY_DEFAULT);
225}
226EXPORT_SYMBOL(v4l2_prio_open);
227
228void v4l2_prio_close(struct v4l2_prio_state *global, enum v4l2_priority local)
229{
230 if (prio_is_valid(local))
231 atomic_dec(&global->prios[local]);
232}
233EXPORT_SYMBOL(v4l2_prio_close);
234
235enum v4l2_priority v4l2_prio_max(struct v4l2_prio_state *global)
236{
237 if (atomic_read(&global->prios[V4L2_PRIORITY_RECORD]) > 0)
238 return V4L2_PRIORITY_RECORD;
239 if (atomic_read(&global->prios[V4L2_PRIORITY_INTERACTIVE]) > 0)
240 return V4L2_PRIORITY_INTERACTIVE;
241 if (atomic_read(&global->prios[V4L2_PRIORITY_BACKGROUND]) > 0)
242 return V4L2_PRIORITY_BACKGROUND;
243 return V4L2_PRIORITY_UNSET;
244}
245EXPORT_SYMBOL(v4l2_prio_max);
246
247int v4l2_prio_check(struct v4l2_prio_state *global, enum v4l2_priority local)
248{
249 return (local < v4l2_prio_max(global)) ? -EBUSY : 0;
250}
251EXPORT_SYMBOL(v4l2_prio_check);
252
253
dc93a70c
HV
254static ssize_t v4l2_read(struct file *filp, char __user *buf,
255 size_t sz, loff_t *off)
256{
257 struct video_device *vdev = video_devdata(filp);
2877842d 258 int ret = -ENODEV;
dc93a70c
HV
259
260 if (!vdev->fops->read)
261 return -EINVAL;
2877842d
HV
262 if (vdev->lock && mutex_lock_interruptible(vdev->lock))
263 return -ERESTARTSYS;
ee6869af
HV
264 if (video_is_registered(vdev))
265 ret = vdev->fops->read(filp, buf, sz, off);
266 if (vdev->lock)
267 mutex_unlock(vdev->lock);
268 return ret;
dc93a70c
HV
269}
270
271static ssize_t v4l2_write(struct file *filp, const char __user *buf,
272 size_t sz, loff_t *off)
273{
274 struct video_device *vdev = video_devdata(filp);
2877842d 275 int ret = -ENODEV;
dc93a70c
HV
276
277 if (!vdev->fops->write)
278 return -EINVAL;
2877842d
HV
279 if (vdev->lock && mutex_lock_interruptible(vdev->lock))
280 return -ERESTARTSYS;
ee6869af
HV
281 if (video_is_registered(vdev))
282 ret = vdev->fops->write(filp, buf, sz, off);
283 if (vdev->lock)
284 mutex_unlock(vdev->lock);
285 return ret;
dc93a70c
HV
286}
287
288static unsigned int v4l2_poll(struct file *filp, struct poll_table_struct *poll)
289{
290 struct video_device *vdev = video_devdata(filp);
2877842d 291 int ret = POLLERR | POLLHUP;
ee6869af
HV
292
293 if (!vdev->fops->poll)
2877842d 294 return DEFAULT_POLLMASK;
ee6869af
HV
295 if (vdev->lock)
296 mutex_lock(vdev->lock);
297 if (video_is_registered(vdev))
298 ret = vdev->fops->poll(filp, poll);
299 if (vdev->lock)
300 mutex_unlock(vdev->lock);
301 return ret;
dc93a70c
HV
302}
303
86a5ef7d 304static long v4l2_ioctl(struct file *filp, unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg)
dc93a70c
HV
305{
306 struct video_device *vdev = video_devdata(filp);
72420630 307 int ret = -ENODEV;
dc93a70c 308
86a5ef7d 309 if (vdev->fops->unlocked_ioctl) {
2877842d
HV
310 if (vdev->lock && mutex_lock_interruptible(vdev->lock))
311 return -ERESTARTSYS;
72420630
MCC
312 if (video_is_registered(vdev))
313 ret = vdev->fops->unlocked_ioctl(filp, cmd, arg);
ee6869af
HV
314 if (vdev->lock)
315 mutex_unlock(vdev->lock);
86a5ef7d 316 } else if (vdev->fops->ioctl) {
879aa24d
HV
317 /* This code path is a replacement for the BKL. It is a major
318 * hack but it will have to do for those drivers that are not
319 * yet converted to use unlocked_ioctl.
320 *
321 * There are two options: if the driver implements struct
322 * v4l2_device, then the lock defined there is used to
323 * serialize the ioctls. Otherwise the v4l2 core lock defined
324 * below is used. This lock is really bad since it serializes
325 * completely independent devices.
326 *
327 * Both variants suffer from the same problem: if the driver
328 * sleeps, then it blocks all ioctls since the lock is still
329 * held. This is very common for VIDIOC_DQBUF since that
330 * normally waits for a frame to arrive. As a result any other
331 * ioctl calls will proceed very, very slowly since each call
332 * will have to wait for the VIDIOC_QBUF to finish. Things that
333 * should take 0.01s may now take 10-20 seconds.
334 *
335 * The workaround is to *not* take the lock for VIDIOC_DQBUF.
336 * This actually works OK for videobuf-based drivers, since
337 * videobuf will take its own internal lock.
338 */
0edf2e5e 339 static DEFINE_MUTEX(v4l2_ioctl_mutex);
879aa24d
HV
340 struct mutex *m = vdev->v4l2_dev ?
341 &vdev->v4l2_dev->ioctl_lock : &v4l2_ioctl_mutex;
0edf2e5e 342
879aa24d
HV
343 if (cmd != VIDIOC_DQBUF && mutex_lock_interruptible(m))
344 return -ERESTARTSYS;
72420630
MCC
345 if (video_is_registered(vdev))
346 ret = vdev->fops->ioctl(filp, cmd, arg);
879aa24d
HV
347 if (cmd != VIDIOC_DQBUF)
348 mutex_unlock(m);
86a5ef7d
AB
349 } else
350 ret = -ENOTTY;
dc93a70c 351
86a5ef7d 352 return ret;
dc93a70c
HV
353}
354
dc93a70c
HV
355static int v4l2_mmap(struct file *filp, struct vm_area_struct *vm)
356{
357 struct video_device *vdev = video_devdata(filp);
ee6869af
HV
358 int ret = -ENODEV;
359
360 if (!vdev->fops->mmap)
361 return ret;
2877842d
HV
362 if (vdev->lock && mutex_lock_interruptible(vdev->lock))
363 return -ERESTARTSYS;
ee6869af
HV
364 if (video_is_registered(vdev))
365 ret = vdev->fops->mmap(filp, vm);
366 if (vdev->lock)
367 mutex_unlock(vdev->lock);
368 return ret;
dc93a70c
HV
369}
370
371/* Override for the open function */
372static int v4l2_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp)
373{
374 struct video_device *vdev;
2c0ab67b
LP
375#if defined(CONFIG_MEDIA_CONTROLLER)
376 struct media_entity *entity = NULL;
377#endif
65d9ff9c 378 int ret = 0;
dc93a70c
HV
379
380 /* Check if the video device is available */
381 mutex_lock(&videodev_lock);
382 vdev = video_devdata(filp);
ee6869af 383 /* return ENODEV if the video device has already been removed. */
ca9afe6f 384 if (vdev == NULL || !video_is_registered(vdev)) {
dc93a70c
HV
385 mutex_unlock(&videodev_lock);
386 return -ENODEV;
387 }
388 /* and increase the device refcount */
389 video_get(vdev);
390 mutex_unlock(&videodev_lock);
2c0ab67b
LP
391#if defined(CONFIG_MEDIA_CONTROLLER)
392 if (vdev->v4l2_dev && vdev->v4l2_dev->mdev) {
393 entity = media_entity_get(&vdev->entity);
394 if (!entity) {
395 ret = -EBUSY;
396 video_put(vdev);
397 return ret;
398 }
399 }
400#endif
ee6869af 401 if (vdev->fops->open) {
2877842d
HV
402 if (vdev->lock && mutex_lock_interruptible(vdev->lock)) {
403 ret = -ERESTARTSYS;
404 goto err;
405 }
ee6869af
HV
406 if (video_is_registered(vdev))
407 ret = vdev->fops->open(filp);
408 else
409 ret = -ENODEV;
410 if (vdev->lock)
411 mutex_unlock(vdev->lock);
412 }
65d9ff9c 413
2877842d 414err:
dc93a70c 415 /* decrease the refcount in case of an error */
2c0ab67b
LP
416 if (ret) {
417#if defined(CONFIG_MEDIA_CONTROLLER)
418 if (vdev->v4l2_dev && vdev->v4l2_dev->mdev)
419 media_entity_put(entity);
420#endif
dc93a70c 421 video_put(vdev);
2c0ab67b 422 }
dc93a70c
HV
423 return ret;
424}
425
426/* Override for the release function */
427static int v4l2_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp)
428{
429 struct video_device *vdev = video_devdata(filp);
65d9ff9c
HV
430 int ret = 0;
431
ee6869af
HV
432 if (vdev->fops->release) {
433 if (vdev->lock)
434 mutex_lock(vdev->lock);
65d9ff9c 435 vdev->fops->release(filp);
ee6869af
HV
436 if (vdev->lock)
437 mutex_unlock(vdev->lock);
438 }
2c0ab67b
LP
439#if defined(CONFIG_MEDIA_CONTROLLER)
440 if (vdev->v4l2_dev && vdev->v4l2_dev->mdev)
441 media_entity_put(&vdev->entity);
442#endif
dc93a70c
HV
443 /* decrease the refcount unconditionally since the release()
444 return value is ignored. */
445 video_put(vdev);
446 return ret;
447}
448
dc93a70c
HV
449static const struct file_operations v4l2_fops = {
450 .owner = THIS_MODULE,
451 .read = v4l2_read,
452 .write = v4l2_write,
453 .open = v4l2_open,
454 .mmap = v4l2_mmap,
86a5ef7d 455 .unlocked_ioctl = v4l2_ioctl,
dc93a70c 456#ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
9bb7cde7 457 .compat_ioctl = v4l2_compat_ioctl32,
dc93a70c
HV
458#endif
459 .release = v4l2_release,
460 .poll = v4l2_poll,
461 .llseek = no_llseek,
462};
463
27a5e6d3 464/**
7ae0cd9b 465 * get_index - assign stream index number based on parent device
dc93a70c 466 * @vdev: video_device to assign index number to, vdev->parent should be assigned
27a5e6d3 467 *
dc93a70c 468 * Note that when this is called the new device has not yet been registered
7ae0cd9b 469 * in the video_device array, but it was able to obtain a minor number.
27a5e6d3 470 *
7ae0cd9b
HV
471 * This means that we can always obtain a free stream index number since
472 * the worst case scenario is that there are VIDEO_NUM_DEVICES - 1 slots in
473 * use of the video_device array.
474 *
475 * Returns a free index number.
27a5e6d3 476 */
7ae0cd9b 477static int get_index(struct video_device *vdev)
27a5e6d3 478{
775a05dd
HV
479 /* This can be static since this function is called with the global
480 videodev_lock held. */
481 static DECLARE_BITMAP(used, VIDEO_NUM_DEVICES);
27a5e6d3
HV
482 int i;
483
7ae0cd9b 484 /* Some drivers do not set the parent. In that case always return 0. */
806e5b7c 485 if (vdev->parent == NULL)
7ae0cd9b 486 return 0;
775a05dd
HV
487
488 bitmap_zero(used, VIDEO_NUM_DEVICES);
806e5b7c 489
27a5e6d3
HV
490 for (i = 0; i < VIDEO_NUM_DEVICES; i++) {
491 if (video_device[i] != NULL &&
5e85e732 492 video_device[i]->parent == vdev->parent) {
775a05dd 493 set_bit(video_device[i]->index, used);
27a5e6d3
HV
494 }
495 }
496
7ae0cd9b 497 return find_first_zero_bit(used, VIDEO_NUM_DEVICES);
27a5e6d3
HV
498}
499
27a5e6d3 500/**
2096a5dc 501 * __video_register_device - register video4linux devices
dc93a70c 502 * @vdev: video device structure we want to register
27a5e6d3 503 * @type: type of device to register
22e22125 504 * @nr: which device node number (0 == /dev/video0, 1 == /dev/video1, ...
27a5e6d3 505 * -1 == first free)
6b5270d2
HV
506 * @warn_if_nr_in_use: warn if the desired device node number
507 * was already in use and another number was chosen instead.
2096a5dc 508 * @owner: module that owns the video device node
27a5e6d3 509 *
22e22125
HV
510 * The registration code assigns minor numbers and device node numbers
511 * based on the requested type and registers the new device node with
512 * the kernel.
46b63377
HV
513 *
514 * This function assumes that struct video_device was zeroed when it
515 * was allocated and does not contain any stale date.
516 *
22e22125
HV
517 * An error is returned if no free minor or device node number could be
518 * found, or if the registration of the device node failed.
27a5e6d3
HV
519 *
520 * Zero is returned on success.
521 *
522 * Valid types are
523 *
524 * %VFL_TYPE_GRABBER - A frame grabber
525 *
27a5e6d3
HV
526 * %VFL_TYPE_VBI - Vertical blank data (undecoded)
527 *
528 * %VFL_TYPE_RADIO - A radio card
2096a5dc
LP
529 *
530 * %VFL_TYPE_SUBDEV - A subdevice
27a5e6d3 531 */
2096a5dc
LP
532int __video_register_device(struct video_device *vdev, int type, int nr,
533 int warn_if_nr_in_use, struct module *owner)
27a5e6d3
HV
534{
535 int i = 0;
27a5e6d3 536 int ret;
dd89601d
HV
537 int minor_offset = 0;
538 int minor_cnt = VIDEO_NUM_DEVICES;
539 const char *name_base;
27a5e6d3 540
dc93a70c
HV
541 /* A minor value of -1 marks this video device as never
542 having been registered */
428c8d19 543 vdev->minor = -1;
ee7aa9f8 544
dc93a70c 545 /* the release callback MUST be present */
428c8d19
TP
546 WARN_ON(!vdev->release);
547 if (!vdev->release)
f3b9f50e
HK
548 return -EINVAL;
549
1babcb46
SA
550 /* v4l2_fh support */
551 spin_lock_init(&vdev->fh_lock);
552 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&vdev->fh_list);
553
dc93a70c 554 /* Part 1: check device type */
27a5e6d3
HV
555 switch (type) {
556 case VFL_TYPE_GRABBER:
27a5e6d3
HV
557 name_base = "video";
558 break;
27a5e6d3 559 case VFL_TYPE_VBI:
27a5e6d3
HV
560 name_base = "vbi";
561 break;
562 case VFL_TYPE_RADIO:
27a5e6d3
HV
563 name_base = "radio";
564 break;
2096a5dc
LP
565 case VFL_TYPE_SUBDEV:
566 name_base = "v4l-subdev";
567 break;
27a5e6d3
HV
568 default:
569 printk(KERN_ERR "%s called with unknown type: %d\n",
570 __func__, type);
46f2c21c 571 return -EINVAL;
27a5e6d3
HV
572 }
573
dc93a70c
HV
574 vdev->vfl_type = type;
575 vdev->cdev = NULL;
11bbc1ca
HV
576 if (vdev->v4l2_dev) {
577 if (vdev->v4l2_dev->dev)
578 vdev->parent = vdev->v4l2_dev->dev;
579 if (vdev->ctrl_handler == NULL)
580 vdev->ctrl_handler = vdev->v4l2_dev->ctrl_handler;
0f62fd6a
HV
581 /* If the prio state pointer is NULL, and if the driver doesn't
582 handle priorities itself, then use the v4l2_device prio
583 state. */
584 if (vdev->prio == NULL && vdev->ioctl_ops &&
585 vdev->ioctl_ops->vidioc_s_priority == NULL)
586 vdev->prio = &vdev->v4l2_dev->prio;
11bbc1ca 587 }
dd89601d 588
22e22125 589 /* Part 2: find a free minor, device node number and device index. */
dd89601d
HV
590#ifdef CONFIG_VIDEO_FIXED_MINOR_RANGES
591 /* Keep the ranges for the first four types for historical
592 * reasons.
593 * Newer devices (not yet in place) should use the range
594 * of 128-191 and just pick the first free minor there
595 * (new style). */
596 switch (type) {
597 case VFL_TYPE_GRABBER:
598 minor_offset = 0;
599 minor_cnt = 64;
600 break;
601 case VFL_TYPE_RADIO:
602 minor_offset = 64;
603 minor_cnt = 64;
604 break;
dd89601d
HV
605 case VFL_TYPE_VBI:
606 minor_offset = 224;
607 minor_cnt = 32;
608 break;
609 default:
610 minor_offset = 128;
611 minor_cnt = 64;
612 break;
613 }
614#endif
615
22e22125 616 /* Pick a device node number */
27a5e6d3 617 mutex_lock(&videodev_lock);
5062cb70 618 nr = devnode_find(vdev, nr == -1 ? 0 : nr, minor_cnt);
dd89601d 619 if (nr == minor_cnt)
5062cb70 620 nr = devnode_find(vdev, 0, minor_cnt);
dd89601d 621 if (nr == minor_cnt) {
22e22125 622 printk(KERN_ERR "could not get a free device node number\n");
dd89601d
HV
623 mutex_unlock(&videodev_lock);
624 return -ENFILE;
27a5e6d3 625 }
dd89601d 626#ifdef CONFIG_VIDEO_FIXED_MINOR_RANGES
22e22125 627 /* 1-on-1 mapping of device node number to minor number */
dd89601d
HV
628 i = nr;
629#else
22e22125
HV
630 /* The device node number and minor numbers are independent, so
631 we just find the first free minor number. */
dd89601d
HV
632 for (i = 0; i < VIDEO_NUM_DEVICES; i++)
633 if (video_device[i] == NULL)
634 break;
635 if (i == VIDEO_NUM_DEVICES) {
636 mutex_unlock(&videodev_lock);
637 printk(KERN_ERR "could not get a free minor\n");
638 return -ENFILE;
639 }
640#endif
dc93a70c
HV
641 vdev->minor = i + minor_offset;
642 vdev->num = nr;
5062cb70
HV
643 devnode_set(vdev);
644
dc93a70c
HV
645 /* Should not happen since we thought this minor was free */
646 WARN_ON(video_device[vdev->minor] != NULL);
7ae0cd9b 647 vdev->index = get_index(vdev);
27a5e6d3
HV
648 mutex_unlock(&videodev_lock);
649
dc93a70c
HV
650 /* Part 3: Initialize the character device */
651 vdev->cdev = cdev_alloc();
652 if (vdev->cdev == NULL) {
653 ret = -ENOMEM;
654 goto cleanup;
655 }
86a5ef7d 656 vdev->cdev->ops = &v4l2_fops;
2096a5dc 657 vdev->cdev->owner = owner;
dc93a70c 658 ret = cdev_add(vdev->cdev, MKDEV(VIDEO_MAJOR, vdev->minor), 1);
7f8ecfab
HV
659 if (ret < 0) {
660 printk(KERN_ERR "%s: cdev_add failed\n", __func__);
dc93a70c
HV
661 kfree(vdev->cdev);
662 vdev->cdev = NULL;
663 goto cleanup;
7f8ecfab 664 }
dc93a70c
HV
665
666 /* Part 4: register the device with sysfs */
dc93a70c
HV
667 vdev->dev.class = &video_class;
668 vdev->dev.devt = MKDEV(VIDEO_MAJOR, vdev->minor);
669 if (vdev->parent)
670 vdev->dev.parent = vdev->parent;
22e22125 671 dev_set_name(&vdev->dev, "%s%d", name_base, vdev->num);
dc93a70c 672 ret = device_register(&vdev->dev);
27a5e6d3
HV
673 if (ret < 0) {
674 printk(KERN_ERR "%s: device_register failed\n", __func__);
dc93a70c 675 goto cleanup;
27a5e6d3 676 }
dc93a70c
HV
677 /* Register the release callback that will be called when the last
678 reference to the device goes away. */
679 vdev->dev.release = v4l2_device_release;
27a5e6d3 680
6b5270d2 681 if (nr != -1 && nr != vdev->num && warn_if_nr_in_use)
eac8ea53
LP
682 printk(KERN_WARNING "%s: requested %s%d, got %s\n", __func__,
683 name_base, nr, video_device_node_name(vdev));
bedf8bcf
HV
684
685 /* Increase v4l2_device refcount */
686 if (vdev->v4l2_dev)
687 v4l2_device_get(vdev->v4l2_dev);
688
2c0ab67b
LP
689#if defined(CONFIG_MEDIA_CONTROLLER)
690 /* Part 5: Register the entity. */
691 if (vdev->v4l2_dev && vdev->v4l2_dev->mdev) {
692 vdev->entity.type = MEDIA_ENT_T_DEVNODE_V4L;
693 vdev->entity.name = vdev->name;
694 vdev->entity.v4l.major = VIDEO_MAJOR;
695 vdev->entity.v4l.minor = vdev->minor;
696 ret = media_device_register_entity(vdev->v4l2_dev->mdev,
697 &vdev->entity);
698 if (ret < 0)
699 printk(KERN_WARNING
700 "%s: media_device_register_entity failed\n",
701 __func__);
702 }
703#endif
704 /* Part 6: Activate this minor. The char device can now be used. */
957b4aa9 705 set_bit(V4L2_FL_REGISTERED, &vdev->flags);
dc93a70c
HV
706 mutex_lock(&videodev_lock);
707 video_device[vdev->minor] = vdev;
708 mutex_unlock(&videodev_lock);
2c0ab67b 709
dc93a70c 710 return 0;
7f8ecfab 711
dc93a70c 712cleanup:
27a5e6d3 713 mutex_lock(&videodev_lock);
dc93a70c
HV
714 if (vdev->cdev)
715 cdev_del(vdev->cdev);
5062cb70 716 devnode_clear(vdev);
27a5e6d3 717 mutex_unlock(&videodev_lock);
dc93a70c
HV
718 /* Mark this video device as never having been registered. */
719 vdev->minor = -1;
27a5e6d3
HV
720 return ret;
721}
2096a5dc 722EXPORT_SYMBOL(__video_register_device);
6b5270d2 723
27a5e6d3
HV
724/**
725 * video_unregister_device - unregister a video4linux device
dc93a70c 726 * @vdev: the device to unregister
27a5e6d3 727 *
dc93a70c
HV
728 * This unregisters the passed device. Future open calls will
729 * be met with errors.
27a5e6d3 730 */
dc93a70c 731void video_unregister_device(struct video_device *vdev)
27a5e6d3 732{
dc93a70c 733 /* Check if vdev was ever registered at all */
957b4aa9 734 if (!vdev || !video_is_registered(vdev))
dc93a70c
HV
735 return;
736
2c0ab67b
LP
737#if defined(CONFIG_MEDIA_CONTROLLER)
738 if (vdev->v4l2_dev && vdev->v4l2_dev->mdev)
739 media_device_unregister_entity(&vdev->entity);
740#endif
741
ca9afe6f
HV
742 mutex_lock(&videodev_lock);
743 /* This must be in a critical section to prevent a race with v4l2_open.
744 * Once this bit has been cleared video_get may never be called again.
745 */
957b4aa9 746 clear_bit(V4L2_FL_REGISTERED, &vdev->flags);
ca9afe6f 747 mutex_unlock(&videodev_lock);
dc93a70c 748 device_unregister(&vdev->dev);
27a5e6d3
HV
749}
750EXPORT_SYMBOL(video_unregister_device);
751
27a5e6d3
HV
752/*
753 * Initialise video for linux
754 */
27a5e6d3
HV
755static int __init videodev_init(void)
756{
7f8ecfab 757 dev_t dev = MKDEV(VIDEO_MAJOR, 0);
27a5e6d3
HV
758 int ret;
759
760 printk(KERN_INFO "Linux video capture interface: v2.00\n");
7f8ecfab
HV
761 ret = register_chrdev_region(dev, VIDEO_NUM_DEVICES, VIDEO_NAME);
762 if (ret < 0) {
763 printk(KERN_WARNING "videodev: unable to get major %d\n",
764 VIDEO_MAJOR);
765 return ret;
27a5e6d3
HV
766 }
767
768 ret = class_register(&video_class);
769 if (ret < 0) {
7f8ecfab 770 unregister_chrdev_region(dev, VIDEO_NUM_DEVICES);
27a5e6d3
HV
771 printk(KERN_WARNING "video_dev: class_register failed\n");
772 return -EIO;
773 }
774
775 return 0;
776}
777
778static void __exit videodev_exit(void)
779{
7f8ecfab
HV
780 dev_t dev = MKDEV(VIDEO_MAJOR, 0);
781
27a5e6d3 782 class_unregister(&video_class);
7f8ecfab 783 unregister_chrdev_region(dev, VIDEO_NUM_DEVICES);
27a5e6d3
HV
784}
785
786module_init(videodev_init)
787module_exit(videodev_exit)
788
789MODULE_AUTHOR("Alan Cox, Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@infradead.org>");
790MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Device registrar for Video4Linux drivers v2");
791MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
cbb72b0f 792MODULE_ALIAS_CHARDEV_MAJOR(VIDEO_MAJOR);
27a5e6d3
HV
793
794
795/*
796 * Local variables:
797 * c-basic-offset: 8
798 * End:
799 */