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1/*
2 * Copyright 2014 IBM Corp.
3 *
4 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
5 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
6 * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
7 * 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
8 */
9
10#include <linux/spinlock.h>
11#include <linux/module.h>
12#include <linux/export.h>
13#include <linux/kernel.h>
14#include <linux/bitmap.h>
15#include <linux/sched.h>
16#include <linux/poll.h>
17#include <linux/pid.h>
18#include <linux/fs.h>
19#include <linux/mm.h>
20#include <linux/slab.h>
21#include <asm/cputable.h>
22#include <asm/current.h>
23#include <asm/copro.h>
24
25#include "cxl.h"
9bcf28cd 26#include "trace.h"
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27
28#define CXL_NUM_MINORS 256 /* Total to reserve */
29#define CXL_DEV_MINORS 13 /* 1 control + 4 AFUs * 3 (dedicated/master/shared) */
30
31#define CXL_CARD_MINOR(adapter) (adapter->adapter_num * CXL_DEV_MINORS)
32#define CXL_AFU_MINOR_D(afu) (CXL_CARD_MINOR(afu->adapter) + 1 + (3 * afu->slice))
33#define CXL_AFU_MINOR_M(afu) (CXL_AFU_MINOR_D(afu) + 1)
34#define CXL_AFU_MINOR_S(afu) (CXL_AFU_MINOR_D(afu) + 2)
35#define CXL_AFU_MKDEV_D(afu) MKDEV(MAJOR(cxl_dev), CXL_AFU_MINOR_D(afu))
36#define CXL_AFU_MKDEV_M(afu) MKDEV(MAJOR(cxl_dev), CXL_AFU_MINOR_M(afu))
37#define CXL_AFU_MKDEV_S(afu) MKDEV(MAJOR(cxl_dev), CXL_AFU_MINOR_S(afu))
38
39#define CXL_DEVT_ADAPTER(dev) (MINOR(dev) / CXL_DEV_MINORS)
40#define CXL_DEVT_AFU(dev) ((MINOR(dev) % CXL_DEV_MINORS - 1) / 3)
41
42#define CXL_DEVT_IS_CARD(dev) (MINOR(dev) % CXL_DEV_MINORS == 0)
43
44static dev_t cxl_dev;
45
46static struct class *cxl_class;
47
48static int __afu_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file, bool master)
49{
50 struct cxl *adapter;
51 struct cxl_afu *afu;
52 struct cxl_context *ctx;
53 int adapter_num = CXL_DEVT_ADAPTER(inode->i_rdev);
54 int slice = CXL_DEVT_AFU(inode->i_rdev);
55 int rc = -ENODEV;
56
57 pr_devel("afu_open afu%i.%i\n", slice, adapter_num);
58
59 if (!(adapter = get_cxl_adapter(adapter_num)))
60 return -ENODEV;
61
62 if (slice > adapter->slices)
63 goto err_put_adapter;
64
65 spin_lock(&adapter->afu_list_lock);
66 if (!(afu = adapter->afu[slice])) {
67 spin_unlock(&adapter->afu_list_lock);
68 goto err_put_adapter;
69 }
70 get_device(&afu->dev);
71 spin_unlock(&adapter->afu_list_lock);
72
73 if (!afu->current_mode)
74 goto err_put_afu;
75
76 if (!(ctx = cxl_context_alloc())) {
77 rc = -ENOMEM;
78 goto err_put_afu;
79 }
80
b123429e 81 if ((rc = cxl_context_init(ctx, afu, master, inode->i_mapping)))
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82 goto err_put_afu;
83
84 pr_devel("afu_open pe: %i\n", ctx->pe);
85 file->private_data = ctx;
86 cxl_ctx_get();
87
88 /* Our ref on the AFU will now hold the adapter */
89 put_device(&adapter->dev);
90
91 return 0;
92
93err_put_afu:
94 put_device(&afu->dev);
95err_put_adapter:
96 put_device(&adapter->dev);
97 return rc;
98}
99static int afu_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
100{
101 return __afu_open(inode, file, false);
102}
103
104static int afu_master_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
105{
106 return __afu_open(inode, file, true);
107}
108
109static int afu_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
110{
111 struct cxl_context *ctx = file->private_data;
112
113 pr_devel("%s: closing cxl file descriptor. pe: %i\n",
114 __func__, ctx->pe);
115 cxl_context_detach(ctx);
116
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117 mutex_lock(&ctx->mapping_lock);
118 ctx->mapping = NULL;
119 mutex_unlock(&ctx->mapping_lock);
120
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121 put_device(&ctx->afu->dev);
122
123 /*
124 * At this this point all bottom halfs have finished and we should be
125 * getting no more IRQs from the hardware for this context. Once it's
126 * removed from the IDR (and RCU synchronised) it's safe to free the
127 * sstp and context.
128 */
129 cxl_context_free(ctx);
130
131 cxl_ctx_put();
132 return 0;
133}
134
135static long afu_ioctl_start_work(struct cxl_context *ctx,
136 struct cxl_ioctl_start_work __user *uwork)
137{
138 struct cxl_ioctl_start_work work;
139 u64 amr = 0;
140 int rc;
141
142 pr_devel("%s: pe: %i\n", __func__, ctx->pe);
143
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144 /* Do this outside the status_mutex to avoid a circular dependency with
145 * the locking in cxl_mmap_fault() */
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146 if (copy_from_user(&work, uwork,
147 sizeof(struct cxl_ioctl_start_work))) {
148 rc = -EFAULT;
149 goto out;
150 }
151
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152 mutex_lock(&ctx->status_mutex);
153 if (ctx->status != OPENED) {
154 rc = -EIO;
155 goto out;
156 }
157
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158 /*
159 * if any of the reserved fields are set or any of the unused
160 * flags are set it's invalid
161 */
162 if (work.reserved1 || work.reserved2 || work.reserved3 ||
163 work.reserved4 || work.reserved5 || work.reserved6 ||
164 (work.flags & ~CXL_START_WORK_ALL)) {
165 rc = -EINVAL;
166 goto out;
167 }
168
169 if (!(work.flags & CXL_START_WORK_NUM_IRQS))
170 work.num_interrupts = ctx->afu->pp_irqs;
171 else if ((work.num_interrupts < ctx->afu->pp_irqs) ||
172 (work.num_interrupts > ctx->afu->irqs_max)) {
173 rc = -EINVAL;
174 goto out;
175 }
176 if ((rc = afu_register_irqs(ctx, work.num_interrupts)))
177 goto out;
178
179 if (work.flags & CXL_START_WORK_AMR)
180 amr = work.amr & mfspr(SPRN_UAMOR);
181
182 /*
183 * We grab the PID here and not in the file open to allow for the case
184 * where a process (master, some daemon, etc) has opened the chardev on
185 * behalf of another process, so the AFU's mm gets bound to the process
186 * that performs this ioctl and not the process that opened the file.
187 */
188 ctx->pid = get_pid(get_task_pid(current, PIDTYPE_PID));
189
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190 trace_cxl_attach(ctx, work.work_element_descriptor, work.num_interrupts, amr);
191
f204e0b8 192 if ((rc = cxl_attach_process(ctx, false, work.work_element_descriptor,
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193 amr))) {
194 afu_release_irqs(ctx);
f204e0b8 195 goto out;
456295e2 196 }
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197
198 ctx->status = STARTED;
199 rc = 0;
200out:
201 mutex_unlock(&ctx->status_mutex);
202 return rc;
203}
204static long afu_ioctl_process_element(struct cxl_context *ctx,
205 int __user *upe)
206{
207 pr_devel("%s: pe: %i\n", __func__, ctx->pe);
208
209 if (copy_to_user(upe, &ctx->pe, sizeof(__u32)))
210 return -EFAULT;
211
212 return 0;
213}
214
215static long afu_ioctl(struct file *file, unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg)
216{
217 struct cxl_context *ctx = file->private_data;
218
219 if (ctx->status == CLOSED)
220 return -EIO;
221
222 pr_devel("afu_ioctl\n");
223 switch (cmd) {
224 case CXL_IOCTL_START_WORK:
225 return afu_ioctl_start_work(ctx, (struct cxl_ioctl_start_work __user *)arg);
226 case CXL_IOCTL_GET_PROCESS_ELEMENT:
227 return afu_ioctl_process_element(ctx, (__u32 __user *)arg);
228 }
229 return -EINVAL;
230}
231
232static long afu_compat_ioctl(struct file *file, unsigned int cmd,
233 unsigned long arg)
234{
235 return afu_ioctl(file, cmd, arg);
236}
237
238static int afu_mmap(struct file *file, struct vm_area_struct *vm)
239{
240 struct cxl_context *ctx = file->private_data;
241
242 /* AFU must be started before we can MMIO */
243 if (ctx->status != STARTED)
244 return -EIO;
245
246 return cxl_context_iomap(ctx, vm);
247}
248
249static unsigned int afu_poll(struct file *file, struct poll_table_struct *poll)
250{
251 struct cxl_context *ctx = file->private_data;
252 int mask = 0;
253 unsigned long flags;
254
255
256 poll_wait(file, &ctx->wq, poll);
257
258 pr_devel("afu_poll wait done pe: %i\n", ctx->pe);
259
260 spin_lock_irqsave(&ctx->lock, flags);
261 if (ctx->pending_irq || ctx->pending_fault ||
262 ctx->pending_afu_err)
263 mask |= POLLIN | POLLRDNORM;
264 else if (ctx->status == CLOSED)
265 /* Only error on closed when there are no futher events pending
266 */
267 mask |= POLLERR;
268 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&ctx->lock, flags);
269
270 pr_devel("afu_poll pe: %i returning %#x\n", ctx->pe, mask);
271
272 return mask;
273}
274
275static inline int ctx_event_pending(struct cxl_context *ctx)
276{
277 return (ctx->pending_irq || ctx->pending_fault ||
278 ctx->pending_afu_err || (ctx->status == CLOSED));
279}
280
281static ssize_t afu_read(struct file *file, char __user *buf, size_t count,
282 loff_t *off)
283{
284 struct cxl_context *ctx = file->private_data;
285 struct cxl_event event;
286 unsigned long flags;
d53ba6b3 287 int rc;
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288 DEFINE_WAIT(wait);
289
290 if (count < CXL_READ_MIN_SIZE)
291 return -EINVAL;
292
293 spin_lock_irqsave(&ctx->lock, flags);
294
295 for (;;) {
296 prepare_to_wait(&ctx->wq, &wait, TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
297 if (ctx_event_pending(ctx))
298 break;
299
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300 if (file->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK) {
301 rc = -EAGAIN;
302 goto out;
303 }
f204e0b8 304
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305 if (signal_pending(current)) {
306 rc = -ERESTARTSYS;
307 goto out;
308 }
f204e0b8 309
d53ba6b3 310 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&ctx->lock, flags);
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311 pr_devel("afu_read going to sleep...\n");
312 schedule();
313 pr_devel("afu_read woken up\n");
314 spin_lock_irqsave(&ctx->lock, flags);
315 }
316
317 finish_wait(&ctx->wq, &wait);
318
319 memset(&event, 0, sizeof(event));
320 event.header.process_element = ctx->pe;
321 event.header.size = sizeof(struct cxl_event_header);
322 if (ctx->pending_irq) {
323 pr_devel("afu_read delivering AFU interrupt\n");
324 event.header.size += sizeof(struct cxl_event_afu_interrupt);
325 event.header.type = CXL_EVENT_AFU_INTERRUPT;
326 event.irq.irq = find_first_bit(ctx->irq_bitmap, ctx->irq_count) + 1;
327 clear_bit(event.irq.irq - 1, ctx->irq_bitmap);
328 if (bitmap_empty(ctx->irq_bitmap, ctx->irq_count))
329 ctx->pending_irq = false;
330 } else if (ctx->pending_fault) {
331 pr_devel("afu_read delivering data storage fault\n");
332 event.header.size += sizeof(struct cxl_event_data_storage);
333 event.header.type = CXL_EVENT_DATA_STORAGE;
334 event.fault.addr = ctx->fault_addr;
335 event.fault.dsisr = ctx->fault_dsisr;
336 ctx->pending_fault = false;
337 } else if (ctx->pending_afu_err) {
338 pr_devel("afu_read delivering afu error\n");
339 event.header.size += sizeof(struct cxl_event_afu_error);
340 event.header.type = CXL_EVENT_AFU_ERROR;
341 event.afu_error.error = ctx->afu_err;
342 ctx->pending_afu_err = false;
343 } else if (ctx->status == CLOSED) {
344 pr_devel("afu_read fatal error\n");
345 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&ctx->lock, flags);
346 return -EIO;
347 } else
348 WARN(1, "afu_read must be buggy\n");
349
350 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&ctx->lock, flags);
351
352 if (copy_to_user(buf, &event, event.header.size))
353 return -EFAULT;
354 return event.header.size;
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355
356out:
357 finish_wait(&ctx->wq, &wait);
358 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&ctx->lock, flags);
359 return rc;
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360}
361
362static const struct file_operations afu_fops = {
363 .owner = THIS_MODULE,
364 .open = afu_open,
365 .poll = afu_poll,
366 .read = afu_read,
367 .release = afu_release,
368 .unlocked_ioctl = afu_ioctl,
369 .compat_ioctl = afu_compat_ioctl,
370 .mmap = afu_mmap,
371};
372
373static const struct file_operations afu_master_fops = {
374 .owner = THIS_MODULE,
375 .open = afu_master_open,
376 .poll = afu_poll,
377 .read = afu_read,
378 .release = afu_release,
379 .unlocked_ioctl = afu_ioctl,
380 .compat_ioctl = afu_compat_ioctl,
381 .mmap = afu_mmap,
382};
383
384
385static char *cxl_devnode(struct device *dev, umode_t *mode)
386{
387 if (CXL_DEVT_IS_CARD(dev->devt)) {
388 /*
389 * These minor numbers will eventually be used to program the
390 * PSL and AFUs once we have dynamic reprogramming support
391 */
392 return NULL;
393 }
394 return kasprintf(GFP_KERNEL, "cxl/%s", dev_name(dev));
395}
396
397extern struct class *cxl_class;
398
399static int cxl_add_chardev(struct cxl_afu *afu, dev_t devt, struct cdev *cdev,
400 struct device **chardev, char *postfix, char *desc,
401 const struct file_operations *fops)
402{
403 struct device *dev;
404 int rc;
405
406 cdev_init(cdev, fops);
407 if ((rc = cdev_add(cdev, devt, 1))) {
408 dev_err(&afu->dev, "Unable to add %s chardev: %i\n", desc, rc);
409 return rc;
410 }
411
412 dev = device_create(cxl_class, &afu->dev, devt, afu,
413 "afu%i.%i%s", afu->adapter->adapter_num, afu->slice, postfix);
414 if (IS_ERR(dev)) {
415 dev_err(&afu->dev, "Unable to create %s chardev in sysfs: %i\n", desc, rc);
416 rc = PTR_ERR(dev);
417 goto err;
418 }
419
420 *chardev = dev;
421
422 return 0;
423err:
424 cdev_del(cdev);
425 return rc;
426}
427
428int cxl_chardev_d_afu_add(struct cxl_afu *afu)
429{
430 return cxl_add_chardev(afu, CXL_AFU_MKDEV_D(afu), &afu->afu_cdev_d,
431 &afu->chardev_d, "d", "dedicated",
432 &afu_master_fops); /* Uses master fops */
433}
434
435int cxl_chardev_m_afu_add(struct cxl_afu *afu)
436{
437 return cxl_add_chardev(afu, CXL_AFU_MKDEV_M(afu), &afu->afu_cdev_m,
438 &afu->chardev_m, "m", "master",
439 &afu_master_fops);
440}
441
442int cxl_chardev_s_afu_add(struct cxl_afu *afu)
443{
444 return cxl_add_chardev(afu, CXL_AFU_MKDEV_S(afu), &afu->afu_cdev_s,
445 &afu->chardev_s, "s", "shared",
446 &afu_fops);
447}
448
449void cxl_chardev_afu_remove(struct cxl_afu *afu)
450{
451 if (afu->chardev_d) {
452 cdev_del(&afu->afu_cdev_d);
453 device_unregister(afu->chardev_d);
454 afu->chardev_d = NULL;
455 }
456 if (afu->chardev_m) {
457 cdev_del(&afu->afu_cdev_m);
458 device_unregister(afu->chardev_m);
459 afu->chardev_m = NULL;
460 }
461 if (afu->chardev_s) {
462 cdev_del(&afu->afu_cdev_s);
463 device_unregister(afu->chardev_s);
464 afu->chardev_s = NULL;
465 }
466}
467
468int cxl_register_afu(struct cxl_afu *afu)
469{
470 afu->dev.class = cxl_class;
471
472 return device_register(&afu->dev);
473}
474
475int cxl_register_adapter(struct cxl *adapter)
476{
477 adapter->dev.class = cxl_class;
478
479 /*
480 * Future: When we support dynamically reprogramming the PSL & AFU we
481 * will expose the interface to do that via a chardev:
482 * adapter->dev.devt = CXL_CARD_MKDEV(adapter);
483 */
484
485 return device_register(&adapter->dev);
486}
487
488int __init cxl_file_init(void)
489{
490 int rc;
491
492 /*
493 * If these change we really need to update API. Either change some
494 * flags or update API version number CXL_API_VERSION.
495 */
496 BUILD_BUG_ON(CXL_API_VERSION != 1);
497 BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(struct cxl_ioctl_start_work) != 64);
498 BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(struct cxl_event_header) != 8);
499 BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(struct cxl_event_afu_interrupt) != 8);
500 BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(struct cxl_event_data_storage) != 32);
501 BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(struct cxl_event_afu_error) != 16);
502
503 if ((rc = alloc_chrdev_region(&cxl_dev, 0, CXL_NUM_MINORS, "cxl"))) {
504 pr_err("Unable to allocate CXL major number: %i\n", rc);
505 return rc;
506 }
507
508 pr_devel("CXL device allocated, MAJOR %i\n", MAJOR(cxl_dev));
509
510 cxl_class = class_create(THIS_MODULE, "cxl");
511 if (IS_ERR(cxl_class)) {
512 pr_err("Unable to create CXL class\n");
513 rc = PTR_ERR(cxl_class);
514 goto err;
515 }
516 cxl_class->devnode = cxl_devnode;
517
518 return 0;
519
520err:
521 unregister_chrdev_region(cxl_dev, CXL_NUM_MINORS);
522 return rc;
523}
524
525void cxl_file_exit(void)
526{
527 unregister_chrdev_region(cxl_dev, CXL_NUM_MINORS);
528 class_destroy(cxl_class);
529}