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b587b13a
DB
1/*
2 * at25.c -- support most SPI EEPROMs, such as Atmel AT25 models
3 *
4 * Copyright (C) 2006 David Brownell
5 *
6 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
7 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
8 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
9 * (at your option) any later version.
10 */
11
12#include <linux/kernel.h>
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13#include <linux/module.h>
14#include <linux/slab.h>
15#include <linux/delay.h>
16#include <linux/device.h>
17#include <linux/sched.h>
18
5a99f570 19#include <linux/nvmem-provider.h>
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DB
20#include <linux/spi/spi.h>
21#include <linux/spi/eeprom.h>
f60e7074 22#include <linux/property.h>
b587b13a 23
3f86f14c
DB
24/*
25 * NOTE: this is an *EEPROM* driver. The vagaries of product naming
26 * mean that some AT25 products are EEPROMs, and others are FLASH.
27 * Handle FLASH chips with the drivers/mtd/devices/m25p80.c driver,
28 * not this one!
29 */
30
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31struct at25_data {
32 struct spi_device *spi;
33 struct mutex lock;
34 struct spi_eeprom chip;
b587b13a 35 unsigned addrlen;
5a99f570
AL
36 struct nvmem_config nvmem_config;
37 struct nvmem_device *nvmem;
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DB
38};
39
40#define AT25_WREN 0x06 /* latch the write enable */
41#define AT25_WRDI 0x04 /* reset the write enable */
42#define AT25_RDSR 0x05 /* read status register */
43#define AT25_WRSR 0x01 /* write status register */
44#define AT25_READ 0x03 /* read byte(s) */
45#define AT25_WRITE 0x02 /* write byte(s)/sector */
46
47#define AT25_SR_nRDY 0x01 /* nRDY = write-in-progress */
48#define AT25_SR_WEN 0x02 /* write enable (latched) */
49#define AT25_SR_BP0 0x04 /* BP for software writeprotect */
50#define AT25_SR_BP1 0x08
51#define AT25_SR_WPEN 0x80 /* writeprotect enable */
52
b4161f0b 53#define AT25_INSTR_BIT3 0x08 /* Additional address bit in instr */
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54
55#define EE_MAXADDRLEN 3 /* 24 bit addresses, up to 2 MBytes */
56
57/* Specs often allow 5 msec for a page write, sometimes 20 msec;
58 * it's important to recover from write timeouts.
59 */
60#define EE_TIMEOUT 25
61
62/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
63
64#define io_limit PAGE_SIZE /* bytes */
65
01973a01
SK
66static int at25_ee_read(void *priv, unsigned int offset,
67 void *val, size_t count)
b587b13a 68{
01973a01
SK
69 struct at25_data *at25 = priv;
70 char *buf = val;
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71 u8 command[EE_MAXADDRLEN + 1];
72 u8 *cp;
73 ssize_t status;
74 struct spi_transfer t[2];
75 struct spi_message m;
b4161f0b 76 u8 instr;
b587b13a 77
5a99f570 78 if (unlikely(offset >= at25->chip.byte_len))
01973a01 79 return -EINVAL;
5a99f570
AL
80 if ((offset + count) > at25->chip.byte_len)
81 count = at25->chip.byte_len - offset;
14dd1ff0 82 if (unlikely(!count))
01973a01 83 return -EINVAL;
14dd1ff0 84
b587b13a 85 cp = command;
b4161f0b
IS
86
87 instr = AT25_READ;
88 if (at25->chip.flags & EE_INSTR_BIT3_IS_ADDR)
89 if (offset >= (1U << (at25->addrlen * 8)))
90 instr |= AT25_INSTR_BIT3;
91 *cp++ = instr;
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92
93 /* 8/16/24-bit address is written MSB first */
94 switch (at25->addrlen) {
95 default: /* case 3 */
96 *cp++ = offset >> 16;
97 case 2:
98 *cp++ = offset >> 8;
99 case 1:
100 case 0: /* can't happen: for better codegen */
101 *cp++ = offset >> 0;
102 }
103
104 spi_message_init(&m);
105 memset(t, 0, sizeof t);
106
107 t[0].tx_buf = command;
108 t[0].len = at25->addrlen + 1;
109 spi_message_add_tail(&t[0], &m);
110
111 t[1].rx_buf = buf;
112 t[1].len = count;
113 spi_message_add_tail(&t[1], &m);
114
115 mutex_lock(&at25->lock);
116
117 /* Read it all at once.
118 *
119 * REVISIT that's potentially a problem with large chips, if
120 * other devices on the bus need to be accessed regularly or
121 * this chip is clocked very slowly
122 */
123 status = spi_sync(at25->spi, &m);
3936e4c8
AS
124 dev_dbg(&at25->spi->dev, "read %zu bytes at %d --> %zd\n",
125 count, offset, status);
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DB
126
127 mutex_unlock(&at25->lock);
01973a01 128 return status;
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129}
130
01973a01 131static int at25_ee_write(void *priv, unsigned int off, void *val, size_t count)
b587b13a 132{
01973a01
SK
133 struct at25_data *at25 = priv;
134 const char *buf = val;
135 int status = 0;
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DB
136 unsigned buf_size;
137 u8 *bounce;
138
5a99f570 139 if (unlikely(off >= at25->chip.byte_len))
14dd1ff0 140 return -EFBIG;
5a99f570
AL
141 if ((off + count) > at25->chip.byte_len)
142 count = at25->chip.byte_len - off;
14dd1ff0 143 if (unlikely(!count))
01973a01 144 return -EINVAL;
14dd1ff0 145
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DB
146 /* Temp buffer starts with command and address */
147 buf_size = at25->chip.page_size;
148 if (buf_size > io_limit)
149 buf_size = io_limit;
150 bounce = kmalloc(buf_size + at25->addrlen + 1, GFP_KERNEL);
151 if (!bounce)
152 return -ENOMEM;
153
154 /* For write, rollover is within the page ... so we write at
155 * most one page, then manually roll over to the next page.
156 */
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DB
157 mutex_lock(&at25->lock);
158 do {
159 unsigned long timeout, retries;
160 unsigned segment;
161 unsigned offset = (unsigned) off;
b4161f0b 162 u8 *cp = bounce;
f0d83679 163 int sr;
b4161f0b 164 u8 instr;
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DB
165
166 *cp = AT25_WREN;
167 status = spi_write(at25->spi, cp, 1);
168 if (status < 0) {
3936e4c8 169 dev_dbg(&at25->spi->dev, "WREN --> %d\n", status);
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DB
170 break;
171 }
172
b4161f0b
IS
173 instr = AT25_WRITE;
174 if (at25->chip.flags & EE_INSTR_BIT3_IS_ADDR)
175 if (offset >= (1U << (at25->addrlen * 8)))
176 instr |= AT25_INSTR_BIT3;
177 *cp++ = instr;
178
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DB
179 /* 8/16/24-bit address is written MSB first */
180 switch (at25->addrlen) {
181 default: /* case 3 */
182 *cp++ = offset >> 16;
183 case 2:
184 *cp++ = offset >> 8;
185 case 1:
186 case 0: /* can't happen: for better codegen */
187 *cp++ = offset >> 0;
188 }
189
190 /* Write as much of a page as we can */
191 segment = buf_size - (offset % buf_size);
192 if (segment > count)
193 segment = count;
194 memcpy(cp, buf, segment);
195 status = spi_write(at25->spi, bounce,
196 segment + at25->addrlen + 1);
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AS
197 dev_dbg(&at25->spi->dev, "write %u bytes at %u --> %d\n",
198 segment, offset, status);
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199 if (status < 0)
200 break;
201
202 /* REVISIT this should detect (or prevent) failed writes
203 * to readonly sections of the EEPROM...
204 */
205
206 /* Wait for non-busy status */
207 timeout = jiffies + msecs_to_jiffies(EE_TIMEOUT);
208 retries = 0;
209 do {
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DB
210
211 sr = spi_w8r8(at25->spi, AT25_RDSR);
212 if (sr < 0 || (sr & AT25_SR_nRDY)) {
213 dev_dbg(&at25->spi->dev,
214 "rdsr --> %d (%02x)\n", sr, sr);
215 /* at HZ=100, this is sloooow */
216 msleep(1);
217 continue;
218 }
219 if (!(sr & AT25_SR_nRDY))
220 break;
221 } while (retries++ < 3 || time_before_eq(jiffies, timeout));
222
f0d83679 223 if ((sr < 0) || (sr & AT25_SR_nRDY)) {
b587b13a 224 dev_err(&at25->spi->dev,
3936e4c8 225 "write %u bytes offset %u, timeout after %u msecs\n",
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226 segment, offset,
227 jiffies_to_msecs(jiffies -
228 (timeout - EE_TIMEOUT)));
229 status = -ETIMEDOUT;
230 break;
231 }
232
233 off += segment;
234 buf += segment;
235 count -= segment;
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236
237 } while (count > 0);
238
239 mutex_unlock(&at25->lock);
240
241 kfree(bounce);
01973a01 242 return status;
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243}
244
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245/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
246
f60e7074 247static int at25_fw_to_chip(struct device *dev, struct spi_eeprom *chip)
d6ae0d57
DD
248{
249 u32 val;
250
251 memset(chip, 0, sizeof(*chip));
f60e7074 252 strncpy(chip->name, "at25", sizeof(chip->name));
d6ae0d57 253
f60e7074
MW
254 if (device_property_read_u32(dev, "size", &val) == 0 ||
255 device_property_read_u32(dev, "at25,byte-len", &val) == 0) {
d6ae0d57
DD
256 chip->byte_len = val;
257 } else {
258 dev_err(dev, "Error: missing \"size\" property\n");
259 return -ENODEV;
260 }
261
f60e7074
MW
262 if (device_property_read_u32(dev, "pagesize", &val) == 0 ||
263 device_property_read_u32(dev, "at25,page-size", &val) == 0) {
d6ae0d57
DD
264 chip->page_size = (u16)val;
265 } else {
266 dev_err(dev, "Error: missing \"pagesize\" property\n");
267 return -ENODEV;
268 }
269
f60e7074 270 if (device_property_read_u32(dev, "at25,addr-mode", &val) == 0) {
d6ae0d57
DD
271 chip->flags = (u16)val;
272 } else {
f60e7074 273 if (device_property_read_u32(dev, "address-width", &val)) {
d6ae0d57
DD
274 dev_err(dev,
275 "Error: missing \"address-width\" property\n");
276 return -ENODEV;
277 }
278 switch (val) {
279 case 8:
280 chip->flags |= EE_ADDR1;
281 break;
282 case 16:
283 chip->flags |= EE_ADDR2;
284 break;
285 case 24:
286 chip->flags |= EE_ADDR3;
287 break;
288 default:
289 dev_err(dev,
290 "Error: bad \"address-width\" property: %u\n",
291 val);
292 return -ENODEV;
293 }
f60e7074 294 if (device_property_present(dev, "read-only"))
d6ae0d57
DD
295 chip->flags |= EE_READONLY;
296 }
297 return 0;
298}
299
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300static int at25_probe(struct spi_device *spi)
301{
302 struct at25_data *at25 = NULL;
002176db 303 struct spi_eeprom chip;
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304 int err;
305 int sr;
306 int addrlen;
307
308 /* Chip description */
002176db 309 if (!spi->dev.platform_data) {
f60e7074
MW
310 err = at25_fw_to_chip(&spi->dev, &chip);
311 if (err)
312 return err;
002176db
APS
313 } else
314 chip = *(struct spi_eeprom *)spi->dev.platform_data;
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DB
315
316 /* For now we only support 8/16/24 bit addressing */
002176db 317 if (chip.flags & EE_ADDR1)
b587b13a 318 addrlen = 1;
002176db 319 else if (chip.flags & EE_ADDR2)
b587b13a 320 addrlen = 2;
002176db 321 else if (chip.flags & EE_ADDR3)
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DB
322 addrlen = 3;
323 else {
324 dev_dbg(&spi->dev, "unsupported address type\n");
01fe7b43 325 return -EINVAL;
b587b13a
DB
326 }
327
328 /* Ping the chip ... the status register is pretty portable,
329 * unlike probing manufacturer IDs. We do expect that system
330 * firmware didn't write it in the past few milliseconds!
331 */
332 sr = spi_w8r8(spi, AT25_RDSR);
333 if (sr < 0 || sr & AT25_SR_nRDY) {
c6ca97d2 334 dev_dbg(&spi->dev, "rdsr --> %d (%02x)\n", sr, sr);
01fe7b43 335 return -ENXIO;
b587b13a
DB
336 }
337
01fe7b43
NB
338 at25 = devm_kzalloc(&spi->dev, sizeof(struct at25_data), GFP_KERNEL);
339 if (!at25)
340 return -ENOMEM;
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DB
341
342 mutex_init(&at25->lock);
002176db 343 at25->chip = chip;
96b2a45c 344 at25->spi = spi;
41ddcf67 345 spi_set_drvdata(spi, at25);
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DB
346 at25->addrlen = addrlen;
347
5a99f570
AL
348 at25->nvmem_config.name = dev_name(&spi->dev);
349 at25->nvmem_config.dev = &spi->dev;
350 at25->nvmem_config.read_only = chip.flags & EE_READONLY;
351 at25->nvmem_config.root_only = true;
352 at25->nvmem_config.owner = THIS_MODULE;
353 at25->nvmem_config.compat = true;
354 at25->nvmem_config.base_dev = &spi->dev;
01973a01
SK
355 at25->nvmem_config.reg_read = at25_ee_read;
356 at25->nvmem_config.reg_write = at25_ee_write;
357 at25->nvmem_config.priv = at25;
358 at25->nvmem_config.stride = 4;
359 at25->nvmem_config.word_size = 1;
360 at25->nvmem_config.size = chip.byte_len;
5a99f570
AL
361
362 at25->nvmem = nvmem_register(&at25->nvmem_config);
363 if (IS_ERR(at25->nvmem))
364 return PTR_ERR(at25->nvmem);
365
366 dev_info(&spi->dev, "%d %s %s eeprom%s, pagesize %u\n",
3936e4c8 367 (chip.byte_len < 1024) ? chip.byte_len : (chip.byte_len / 1024),
5a99f570 368 (chip.byte_len < 1024) ? "Byte" : "KByte",
b587b13a 369 at25->chip.name,
002176db 370 (chip.flags & EE_READONLY) ? " (readonly)" : "",
b587b13a
DB
371 at25->chip.page_size);
372 return 0;
b587b13a
DB
373}
374
486a5c28 375static int at25_remove(struct spi_device *spi)
b587b13a
DB
376{
377 struct at25_data *at25;
378
41ddcf67 379 at25 = spi_get_drvdata(spi);
5a99f570
AL
380 nvmem_unregister(at25->nvmem);
381
b587b13a
DB
382 return 0;
383}
384
385/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
386
fbfdb6ed
JL
387static const struct of_device_id at25_of_match[] = {
388 { .compatible = "atmel,at25", },
389 { }
390};
391MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(of, at25_of_match);
392
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DB
393static struct spi_driver at25_driver = {
394 .driver = {
395 .name = "at25",
fbfdb6ed 396 .of_match_table = at25_of_match,
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DB
397 },
398 .probe = at25_probe,
2d6bed9c 399 .remove = at25_remove,
b587b13a
DB
400};
401
a3dc3c9e 402module_spi_driver(at25_driver);
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403
404MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Driver for most SPI EEPROMs");
405MODULE_AUTHOR("David Brownell");
406MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
e0626e38 407MODULE_ALIAS("spi:at25");