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Commit | Line | Data |
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b587b13a DB |
1 | /* |
2 | * at25.c -- support most SPI EEPROMs, such as Atmel AT25 models | |
3 | * | |
4 | * Copyright (C) 2006 David Brownell | |
5 | * | |
6 | * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify | |
7 | * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by | |
8 | * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or | |
9 | * (at your option) any later version. | |
10 | */ | |
11 | ||
12 | #include <linux/kernel.h> | |
b587b13a DB |
13 | #include <linux/module.h> |
14 | #include <linux/slab.h> | |
15 | #include <linux/delay.h> | |
16 | #include <linux/device.h> | |
17 | #include <linux/sched.h> | |
18 | ||
5a99f570 | 19 | #include <linux/nvmem-provider.h> |
b587b13a DB |
20 | #include <linux/spi/spi.h> |
21 | #include <linux/spi/eeprom.h> | |
f60e7074 | 22 | #include <linux/property.h> |
b587b13a | 23 | |
3f86f14c DB |
24 | /* |
25 | * NOTE: this is an *EEPROM* driver. The vagaries of product naming | |
26 | * mean that some AT25 products are EEPROMs, and others are FLASH. | |
27 | * Handle FLASH chips with the drivers/mtd/devices/m25p80.c driver, | |
28 | * not this one! | |
29 | */ | |
30 | ||
b587b13a DB |
31 | struct at25_data { |
32 | struct spi_device *spi; | |
33 | struct mutex lock; | |
34 | struct spi_eeprom chip; | |
b587b13a | 35 | unsigned addrlen; |
5a99f570 AL |
36 | struct nvmem_config nvmem_config; |
37 | struct nvmem_device *nvmem; | |
b587b13a DB |
38 | }; |
39 | ||
40 | #define AT25_WREN 0x06 /* latch the write enable */ | |
41 | #define AT25_WRDI 0x04 /* reset the write enable */ | |
42 | #define AT25_RDSR 0x05 /* read status register */ | |
43 | #define AT25_WRSR 0x01 /* write status register */ | |
44 | #define AT25_READ 0x03 /* read byte(s) */ | |
45 | #define AT25_WRITE 0x02 /* write byte(s)/sector */ | |
46 | ||
47 | #define AT25_SR_nRDY 0x01 /* nRDY = write-in-progress */ | |
48 | #define AT25_SR_WEN 0x02 /* write enable (latched) */ | |
49 | #define AT25_SR_BP0 0x04 /* BP for software writeprotect */ | |
50 | #define AT25_SR_BP1 0x08 | |
51 | #define AT25_SR_WPEN 0x80 /* writeprotect enable */ | |
52 | ||
b4161f0b | 53 | #define AT25_INSTR_BIT3 0x08 /* Additional address bit in instr */ |
b587b13a DB |
54 | |
55 | #define EE_MAXADDRLEN 3 /* 24 bit addresses, up to 2 MBytes */ | |
56 | ||
57 | /* Specs often allow 5 msec for a page write, sometimes 20 msec; | |
58 | * it's important to recover from write timeouts. | |
59 | */ | |
60 | #define EE_TIMEOUT 25 | |
61 | ||
62 | /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/ | |
63 | ||
64 | #define io_limit PAGE_SIZE /* bytes */ | |
65 | ||
01973a01 SK |
66 | static int at25_ee_read(void *priv, unsigned int offset, |
67 | void *val, size_t count) | |
b587b13a | 68 | { |
01973a01 SK |
69 | struct at25_data *at25 = priv; |
70 | char *buf = val; | |
b587b13a DB |
71 | u8 command[EE_MAXADDRLEN + 1]; |
72 | u8 *cp; | |
73 | ssize_t status; | |
74 | struct spi_transfer t[2]; | |
75 | struct spi_message m; | |
b4161f0b | 76 | u8 instr; |
b587b13a | 77 | |
5a99f570 | 78 | if (unlikely(offset >= at25->chip.byte_len)) |
01973a01 | 79 | return -EINVAL; |
5a99f570 AL |
80 | if ((offset + count) > at25->chip.byte_len) |
81 | count = at25->chip.byte_len - offset; | |
14dd1ff0 | 82 | if (unlikely(!count)) |
01973a01 | 83 | return -EINVAL; |
14dd1ff0 | 84 | |
b587b13a | 85 | cp = command; |
b4161f0b IS |
86 | |
87 | instr = AT25_READ; | |
88 | if (at25->chip.flags & EE_INSTR_BIT3_IS_ADDR) | |
89 | if (offset >= (1U << (at25->addrlen * 8))) | |
90 | instr |= AT25_INSTR_BIT3; | |
91 | *cp++ = instr; | |
b587b13a DB |
92 | |
93 | /* 8/16/24-bit address is written MSB first */ | |
94 | switch (at25->addrlen) { | |
95 | default: /* case 3 */ | |
96 | *cp++ = offset >> 16; | |
0c2ccd8c | 97 | /* fall through */ |
b587b13a DB |
98 | case 2: |
99 | *cp++ = offset >> 8; | |
0c2ccd8c | 100 | /* fall through */ |
b587b13a DB |
101 | case 1: |
102 | case 0: /* can't happen: for better codegen */ | |
103 | *cp++ = offset >> 0; | |
104 | } | |
105 | ||
106 | spi_message_init(&m); | |
c84f259c | 107 | memset(t, 0, sizeof(t)); |
b587b13a DB |
108 | |
109 | t[0].tx_buf = command; | |
110 | t[0].len = at25->addrlen + 1; | |
111 | spi_message_add_tail(&t[0], &m); | |
112 | ||
113 | t[1].rx_buf = buf; | |
114 | t[1].len = count; | |
115 | spi_message_add_tail(&t[1], &m); | |
116 | ||
117 | mutex_lock(&at25->lock); | |
118 | ||
119 | /* Read it all at once. | |
120 | * | |
121 | * REVISIT that's potentially a problem with large chips, if | |
122 | * other devices on the bus need to be accessed regularly or | |
123 | * this chip is clocked very slowly | |
124 | */ | |
125 | status = spi_sync(at25->spi, &m); | |
3936e4c8 AS |
126 | dev_dbg(&at25->spi->dev, "read %zu bytes at %d --> %zd\n", |
127 | count, offset, status); | |
b587b13a DB |
128 | |
129 | mutex_unlock(&at25->lock); | |
01973a01 | 130 | return status; |
b587b13a DB |
131 | } |
132 | ||
01973a01 | 133 | static int at25_ee_write(void *priv, unsigned int off, void *val, size_t count) |
b587b13a | 134 | { |
01973a01 SK |
135 | struct at25_data *at25 = priv; |
136 | const char *buf = val; | |
137 | int status = 0; | |
b587b13a DB |
138 | unsigned buf_size; |
139 | u8 *bounce; | |
140 | ||
5a99f570 | 141 | if (unlikely(off >= at25->chip.byte_len)) |
14dd1ff0 | 142 | return -EFBIG; |
5a99f570 AL |
143 | if ((off + count) > at25->chip.byte_len) |
144 | count = at25->chip.byte_len - off; | |
14dd1ff0 | 145 | if (unlikely(!count)) |
01973a01 | 146 | return -EINVAL; |
14dd1ff0 | 147 | |
b587b13a DB |
148 | /* Temp buffer starts with command and address */ |
149 | buf_size = at25->chip.page_size; | |
150 | if (buf_size > io_limit) | |
151 | buf_size = io_limit; | |
152 | bounce = kmalloc(buf_size + at25->addrlen + 1, GFP_KERNEL); | |
153 | if (!bounce) | |
154 | return -ENOMEM; | |
155 | ||
156 | /* For write, rollover is within the page ... so we write at | |
157 | * most one page, then manually roll over to the next page. | |
158 | */ | |
b587b13a DB |
159 | mutex_lock(&at25->lock); |
160 | do { | |
161 | unsigned long timeout, retries; | |
162 | unsigned segment; | |
163 | unsigned offset = (unsigned) off; | |
b4161f0b | 164 | u8 *cp = bounce; |
f0d83679 | 165 | int sr; |
b4161f0b | 166 | u8 instr; |
b587b13a DB |
167 | |
168 | *cp = AT25_WREN; | |
169 | status = spi_write(at25->spi, cp, 1); | |
170 | if (status < 0) { | |
3936e4c8 | 171 | dev_dbg(&at25->spi->dev, "WREN --> %d\n", status); |
b587b13a DB |
172 | break; |
173 | } | |
174 | ||
b4161f0b IS |
175 | instr = AT25_WRITE; |
176 | if (at25->chip.flags & EE_INSTR_BIT3_IS_ADDR) | |
177 | if (offset >= (1U << (at25->addrlen * 8))) | |
178 | instr |= AT25_INSTR_BIT3; | |
179 | *cp++ = instr; | |
180 | ||
b587b13a DB |
181 | /* 8/16/24-bit address is written MSB first */ |
182 | switch (at25->addrlen) { | |
183 | default: /* case 3 */ | |
184 | *cp++ = offset >> 16; | |
0c2ccd8c | 185 | /* fall through */ |
b587b13a DB |
186 | case 2: |
187 | *cp++ = offset >> 8; | |
0c2ccd8c | 188 | /* fall through */ |
b587b13a DB |
189 | case 1: |
190 | case 0: /* can't happen: for better codegen */ | |
191 | *cp++ = offset >> 0; | |
192 | } | |
193 | ||
194 | /* Write as much of a page as we can */ | |
195 | segment = buf_size - (offset % buf_size); | |
196 | if (segment > count) | |
197 | segment = count; | |
198 | memcpy(cp, buf, segment); | |
199 | status = spi_write(at25->spi, bounce, | |
200 | segment + at25->addrlen + 1); | |
3936e4c8 AS |
201 | dev_dbg(&at25->spi->dev, "write %u bytes at %u --> %d\n", |
202 | segment, offset, status); | |
b587b13a DB |
203 | if (status < 0) |
204 | break; | |
205 | ||
206 | /* REVISIT this should detect (or prevent) failed writes | |
207 | * to readonly sections of the EEPROM... | |
208 | */ | |
209 | ||
210 | /* Wait for non-busy status */ | |
211 | timeout = jiffies + msecs_to_jiffies(EE_TIMEOUT); | |
212 | retries = 0; | |
213 | do { | |
b587b13a DB |
214 | |
215 | sr = spi_w8r8(at25->spi, AT25_RDSR); | |
216 | if (sr < 0 || (sr & AT25_SR_nRDY)) { | |
217 | dev_dbg(&at25->spi->dev, | |
218 | "rdsr --> %d (%02x)\n", sr, sr); | |
219 | /* at HZ=100, this is sloooow */ | |
220 | msleep(1); | |
221 | continue; | |
222 | } | |
223 | if (!(sr & AT25_SR_nRDY)) | |
224 | break; | |
225 | } while (retries++ < 3 || time_before_eq(jiffies, timeout)); | |
226 | ||
f0d83679 | 227 | if ((sr < 0) || (sr & AT25_SR_nRDY)) { |
b587b13a | 228 | dev_err(&at25->spi->dev, |
3936e4c8 | 229 | "write %u bytes offset %u, timeout after %u msecs\n", |
b587b13a DB |
230 | segment, offset, |
231 | jiffies_to_msecs(jiffies - | |
232 | (timeout - EE_TIMEOUT))); | |
233 | status = -ETIMEDOUT; | |
234 | break; | |
235 | } | |
236 | ||
237 | off += segment; | |
238 | buf += segment; | |
239 | count -= segment; | |
b587b13a DB |
240 | |
241 | } while (count > 0); | |
242 | ||
243 | mutex_unlock(&at25->lock); | |
244 | ||
245 | kfree(bounce); | |
01973a01 | 246 | return status; |
b587b13a DB |
247 | } |
248 | ||
b587b13a DB |
249 | /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/ |
250 | ||
f60e7074 | 251 | static int at25_fw_to_chip(struct device *dev, struct spi_eeprom *chip) |
d6ae0d57 DD |
252 | { |
253 | u32 val; | |
254 | ||
255 | memset(chip, 0, sizeof(*chip)); | |
f60e7074 | 256 | strncpy(chip->name, "at25", sizeof(chip->name)); |
d6ae0d57 | 257 | |
f60e7074 MW |
258 | if (device_property_read_u32(dev, "size", &val) == 0 || |
259 | device_property_read_u32(dev, "at25,byte-len", &val) == 0) { | |
d6ae0d57 DD |
260 | chip->byte_len = val; |
261 | } else { | |
262 | dev_err(dev, "Error: missing \"size\" property\n"); | |
263 | return -ENODEV; | |
264 | } | |
265 | ||
f60e7074 MW |
266 | if (device_property_read_u32(dev, "pagesize", &val) == 0 || |
267 | device_property_read_u32(dev, "at25,page-size", &val) == 0) { | |
d6ae0d57 DD |
268 | chip->page_size = (u16)val; |
269 | } else { | |
270 | dev_err(dev, "Error: missing \"pagesize\" property\n"); | |
271 | return -ENODEV; | |
272 | } | |
273 | ||
f60e7074 | 274 | if (device_property_read_u32(dev, "at25,addr-mode", &val) == 0) { |
d6ae0d57 DD |
275 | chip->flags = (u16)val; |
276 | } else { | |
f60e7074 | 277 | if (device_property_read_u32(dev, "address-width", &val)) { |
d6ae0d57 DD |
278 | dev_err(dev, |
279 | "Error: missing \"address-width\" property\n"); | |
280 | return -ENODEV; | |
281 | } | |
282 | switch (val) { | |
f8d3bc10 GU |
283 | case 9: |
284 | chip->flags |= EE_INSTR_BIT3_IS_ADDR; | |
285 | /* fall through */ | |
d6ae0d57 DD |
286 | case 8: |
287 | chip->flags |= EE_ADDR1; | |
288 | break; | |
289 | case 16: | |
290 | chip->flags |= EE_ADDR2; | |
291 | break; | |
292 | case 24: | |
293 | chip->flags |= EE_ADDR3; | |
294 | break; | |
295 | default: | |
296 | dev_err(dev, | |
297 | "Error: bad \"address-width\" property: %u\n", | |
298 | val); | |
299 | return -ENODEV; | |
300 | } | |
f60e7074 | 301 | if (device_property_present(dev, "read-only")) |
d6ae0d57 DD |
302 | chip->flags |= EE_READONLY; |
303 | } | |
304 | return 0; | |
305 | } | |
306 | ||
b587b13a DB |
307 | static int at25_probe(struct spi_device *spi) |
308 | { | |
309 | struct at25_data *at25 = NULL; | |
002176db | 310 | struct spi_eeprom chip; |
b587b13a DB |
311 | int err; |
312 | int sr; | |
313 | int addrlen; | |
314 | ||
315 | /* Chip description */ | |
002176db | 316 | if (!spi->dev.platform_data) { |
f60e7074 MW |
317 | err = at25_fw_to_chip(&spi->dev, &chip); |
318 | if (err) | |
319 | return err; | |
002176db APS |
320 | } else |
321 | chip = *(struct spi_eeprom *)spi->dev.platform_data; | |
b587b13a DB |
322 | |
323 | /* For now we only support 8/16/24 bit addressing */ | |
002176db | 324 | if (chip.flags & EE_ADDR1) |
b587b13a | 325 | addrlen = 1; |
002176db | 326 | else if (chip.flags & EE_ADDR2) |
b587b13a | 327 | addrlen = 2; |
002176db | 328 | else if (chip.flags & EE_ADDR3) |
b587b13a DB |
329 | addrlen = 3; |
330 | else { | |
331 | dev_dbg(&spi->dev, "unsupported address type\n"); | |
01fe7b43 | 332 | return -EINVAL; |
b587b13a DB |
333 | } |
334 | ||
335 | /* Ping the chip ... the status register is pretty portable, | |
336 | * unlike probing manufacturer IDs. We do expect that system | |
337 | * firmware didn't write it in the past few milliseconds! | |
338 | */ | |
339 | sr = spi_w8r8(spi, AT25_RDSR); | |
340 | if (sr < 0 || sr & AT25_SR_nRDY) { | |
c6ca97d2 | 341 | dev_dbg(&spi->dev, "rdsr --> %d (%02x)\n", sr, sr); |
01fe7b43 | 342 | return -ENXIO; |
b587b13a DB |
343 | } |
344 | ||
01fe7b43 NB |
345 | at25 = devm_kzalloc(&spi->dev, sizeof(struct at25_data), GFP_KERNEL); |
346 | if (!at25) | |
347 | return -ENOMEM; | |
b587b13a DB |
348 | |
349 | mutex_init(&at25->lock); | |
002176db | 350 | at25->chip = chip; |
96b2a45c | 351 | at25->spi = spi; |
41ddcf67 | 352 | spi_set_drvdata(spi, at25); |
b587b13a DB |
353 | at25->addrlen = addrlen; |
354 | ||
5a99f570 AL |
355 | at25->nvmem_config.name = dev_name(&spi->dev); |
356 | at25->nvmem_config.dev = &spi->dev; | |
357 | at25->nvmem_config.read_only = chip.flags & EE_READONLY; | |
358 | at25->nvmem_config.root_only = true; | |
359 | at25->nvmem_config.owner = THIS_MODULE; | |
360 | at25->nvmem_config.compat = true; | |
361 | at25->nvmem_config.base_dev = &spi->dev; | |
01973a01 SK |
362 | at25->nvmem_config.reg_read = at25_ee_read; |
363 | at25->nvmem_config.reg_write = at25_ee_write; | |
364 | at25->nvmem_config.priv = at25; | |
365 | at25->nvmem_config.stride = 4; | |
366 | at25->nvmem_config.word_size = 1; | |
367 | at25->nvmem_config.size = chip.byte_len; | |
5a99f570 | 368 | |
96d08fb4 | 369 | at25->nvmem = devm_nvmem_register(&spi->dev, &at25->nvmem_config); |
5a99f570 AL |
370 | if (IS_ERR(at25->nvmem)) |
371 | return PTR_ERR(at25->nvmem); | |
372 | ||
373 | dev_info(&spi->dev, "%d %s %s eeprom%s, pagesize %u\n", | |
3936e4c8 | 374 | (chip.byte_len < 1024) ? chip.byte_len : (chip.byte_len / 1024), |
5a99f570 | 375 | (chip.byte_len < 1024) ? "Byte" : "KByte", |
b587b13a | 376 | at25->chip.name, |
002176db | 377 | (chip.flags & EE_READONLY) ? " (readonly)" : "", |
b587b13a DB |
378 | at25->chip.page_size); |
379 | return 0; | |
b587b13a DB |
380 | } |
381 | ||
b587b13a DB |
382 | /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/ |
383 | ||
fbfdb6ed JL |
384 | static const struct of_device_id at25_of_match[] = { |
385 | { .compatible = "atmel,at25", }, | |
386 | { } | |
387 | }; | |
388 | MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(of, at25_of_match); | |
389 | ||
b587b13a DB |
390 | static struct spi_driver at25_driver = { |
391 | .driver = { | |
392 | .name = "at25", | |
fbfdb6ed | 393 | .of_match_table = at25_of_match, |
b587b13a DB |
394 | }, |
395 | .probe = at25_probe, | |
b587b13a DB |
396 | }; |
397 | ||
a3dc3c9e | 398 | module_spi_driver(at25_driver); |
b587b13a DB |
399 | |
400 | MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Driver for most SPI EEPROMs"); | |
401 | MODULE_AUTHOR("David Brownell"); | |
402 | MODULE_LICENSE("GPL"); | |
e0626e38 | 403 | MODULE_ALIAS("spi:at25"); |