]> git.proxmox.com Git - mirror_ubuntu-artful-kernel.git/blame - drivers/mmc/core/sd.c
MMC: Fix handling of low-voltage cards
[mirror_ubuntu-artful-kernel.git] / drivers / mmc / core / sd.c
CommitLineData
7ea239d9
PO
1/*
2 * linux/drivers/mmc/sd.c
3 *
4 * Copyright (C) 2003-2004 Russell King, All Rights Reserved.
5 * SD support Copyright (C) 2004 Ian Molton, All Rights Reserved.
6 * Copyright (C) 2005-2007 Pierre Ossman, All Rights Reserved.
7 *
8 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
9 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
10 * published by the Free Software Foundation.
11 */
12
13#include <linux/err.h>
14
15#include <linux/mmc/host.h>
16#include <linux/mmc/card.h>
17#include <linux/mmc/mmc.h>
18
19#include "core.h"
20#include "sysfs.h"
21#include "mmc_ops.h"
22#include "sd_ops.h"
23
24#include "core.h"
25
26static const unsigned int tran_exp[] = {
27 10000, 100000, 1000000, 10000000,
28 0, 0, 0, 0
29};
30
31static const unsigned char tran_mant[] = {
32 0, 10, 12, 13, 15, 20, 25, 30,
33 35, 40, 45, 50, 55, 60, 70, 80,
34};
35
36static const unsigned int tacc_exp[] = {
37 1, 10, 100, 1000, 10000, 100000, 1000000, 10000000,
38};
39
40static const unsigned int tacc_mant[] = {
41 0, 10, 12, 13, 15, 20, 25, 30,
42 35, 40, 45, 50, 55, 60, 70, 80,
43};
44
45#define UNSTUFF_BITS(resp,start,size) \
46 ({ \
47 const int __size = size; \
48 const u32 __mask = (__size < 32 ? 1 << __size : 0) - 1; \
49 const int __off = 3 - ((start) / 32); \
50 const int __shft = (start) & 31; \
51 u32 __res; \
52 \
53 __res = resp[__off] >> __shft; \
54 if (__size + __shft > 32) \
55 __res |= resp[__off-1] << ((32 - __shft) % 32); \
56 __res & __mask; \
57 })
58
59/*
60 * Given the decoded CSD structure, decode the raw CID to our CID structure.
61 */
62static void mmc_decode_cid(struct mmc_card *card)
63{
64 u32 *resp = card->raw_cid;
65
66 memset(&card->cid, 0, sizeof(struct mmc_cid));
67
68 /*
69 * SD doesn't currently have a version field so we will
70 * have to assume we can parse this.
71 */
72 card->cid.manfid = UNSTUFF_BITS(resp, 120, 8);
73 card->cid.oemid = UNSTUFF_BITS(resp, 104, 16);
74 card->cid.prod_name[0] = UNSTUFF_BITS(resp, 96, 8);
75 card->cid.prod_name[1] = UNSTUFF_BITS(resp, 88, 8);
76 card->cid.prod_name[2] = UNSTUFF_BITS(resp, 80, 8);
77 card->cid.prod_name[3] = UNSTUFF_BITS(resp, 72, 8);
78 card->cid.prod_name[4] = UNSTUFF_BITS(resp, 64, 8);
79 card->cid.hwrev = UNSTUFF_BITS(resp, 60, 4);
80 card->cid.fwrev = UNSTUFF_BITS(resp, 56, 4);
81 card->cid.serial = UNSTUFF_BITS(resp, 24, 32);
82 card->cid.year = UNSTUFF_BITS(resp, 12, 8);
83 card->cid.month = UNSTUFF_BITS(resp, 8, 4);
84
85 card->cid.year += 2000; /* SD cards year offset */
86}
87
88/*
89 * Given a 128-bit response, decode to our card CSD structure.
90 */
91static void mmc_decode_csd(struct mmc_card *card)
92{
93 struct mmc_csd *csd = &card->csd;
94 unsigned int e, m, csd_struct;
95 u32 *resp = card->raw_csd;
96
97 csd_struct = UNSTUFF_BITS(resp, 126, 2);
98
99 switch (csd_struct) {
100 case 0:
101 m = UNSTUFF_BITS(resp, 115, 4);
102 e = UNSTUFF_BITS(resp, 112, 3);
103 csd->tacc_ns = (tacc_exp[e] * tacc_mant[m] + 9) / 10;
104 csd->tacc_clks = UNSTUFF_BITS(resp, 104, 8) * 100;
105
106 m = UNSTUFF_BITS(resp, 99, 4);
107 e = UNSTUFF_BITS(resp, 96, 3);
108 csd->max_dtr = tran_exp[e] * tran_mant[m];
109 csd->cmdclass = UNSTUFF_BITS(resp, 84, 12);
110
111 e = UNSTUFF_BITS(resp, 47, 3);
112 m = UNSTUFF_BITS(resp, 62, 12);
113 csd->capacity = (1 + m) << (e + 2);
114
115 csd->read_blkbits = UNSTUFF_BITS(resp, 80, 4);
116 csd->read_partial = UNSTUFF_BITS(resp, 79, 1);
117 csd->write_misalign = UNSTUFF_BITS(resp, 78, 1);
118 csd->read_misalign = UNSTUFF_BITS(resp, 77, 1);
119 csd->r2w_factor = UNSTUFF_BITS(resp, 26, 3);
120 csd->write_blkbits = UNSTUFF_BITS(resp, 22, 4);
121 csd->write_partial = UNSTUFF_BITS(resp, 21, 1);
122 break;
123 case 1:
124 /*
125 * This is a block-addressed SDHC card. Most
126 * interesting fields are unused and have fixed
127 * values. To avoid getting tripped by buggy cards,
128 * we assume those fixed values ourselves.
129 */
130 mmc_card_set_blockaddr(card);
131
132 csd->tacc_ns = 0; /* Unused */
133 csd->tacc_clks = 0; /* Unused */
134
135 m = UNSTUFF_BITS(resp, 99, 4);
136 e = UNSTUFF_BITS(resp, 96, 3);
137 csd->max_dtr = tran_exp[e] * tran_mant[m];
138 csd->cmdclass = UNSTUFF_BITS(resp, 84, 12);
139
140 m = UNSTUFF_BITS(resp, 48, 22);
141 csd->capacity = (1 + m) << 10;
142
143 csd->read_blkbits = 9;
144 csd->read_partial = 0;
145 csd->write_misalign = 0;
146 csd->read_misalign = 0;
147 csd->r2w_factor = 4; /* Unused */
148 csd->write_blkbits = 9;
149 csd->write_partial = 0;
150 break;
151 default:
152 printk("%s: unrecognised CSD structure version %d\n",
153 mmc_hostname(card->host), csd_struct);
154 mmc_card_set_bad(card);
155 return;
156 }
157}
158
159/*
160 * Given a 64-bit response, decode to our card SCR structure.
161 */
162static void mmc_decode_scr(struct mmc_card *card)
163{
164 struct sd_scr *scr = &card->scr;
165 unsigned int scr_struct;
166 u32 resp[4];
167
168 BUG_ON(!mmc_card_sd(card));
169
170 resp[3] = card->raw_scr[1];
171 resp[2] = card->raw_scr[0];
172
173 scr_struct = UNSTUFF_BITS(resp, 60, 4);
174 if (scr_struct != 0) {
175 printk("%s: unrecognised SCR structure version %d\n",
176 mmc_hostname(card->host), scr_struct);
177 mmc_card_set_bad(card);
178 return;
179 }
180
181 scr->sda_vsn = UNSTUFF_BITS(resp, 56, 4);
182 scr->bus_widths = UNSTUFF_BITS(resp, 48, 4);
183}
184
185/*
186 * Test if the card supports high-speed mode and, if so, switch to it.
187 */
188static int mmc_switch_hs(struct mmc_card *card)
189{
190 int err;
191 u8 *status;
192
193 if (!(card->host->caps & MMC_CAP_SD_HIGHSPEED))
194 return MMC_ERR_NONE;
195
196 err = MMC_ERR_FAILED;
197
198 status = kmalloc(64, GFP_KERNEL);
199 if (!status) {
200 printk("%s: could not allocate a buffer for switch "
201 "capabilities.\n",
202 mmc_hostname(card->host));
203 return err;
204 }
205
206 err = mmc_sd_switch(card, 0, 0, 1, status);
207 if (err != MMC_ERR_NONE) {
208 /*
209 * Card not supporting high-speed will ignore the
210 * command.
211 */
212 if (err == MMC_ERR_TIMEOUT)
213 err = MMC_ERR_NONE;
214 goto out;
215 }
216
217 if (status[13] & 0x02)
218 card->sw_caps.hs_max_dtr = 50000000;
219
220 err = mmc_sd_switch(card, 1, 0, 1, status);
221 if (err != MMC_ERR_NONE)
222 goto out;
223
224 if ((status[16] & 0xF) != 1) {
225 printk(KERN_WARNING "%s: Problem switching card "
226 "into high-speed mode!\n",
227 mmc_hostname(card->host));
228 } else {
229 mmc_card_set_highspeed(card);
230 mmc_set_timing(card->host, MMC_TIMING_SD_HS);
231 }
232
233out:
234 kfree(status);
235
236 return err;
237}
238
239/*
240 * Host is being removed. Free up the current card.
241 */
242static void mmc_sd_remove(struct mmc_host *host)
243{
244 BUG_ON(!host);
245 BUG_ON(!host->card);
246
247 mmc_remove_card(host->card);
248 host->card = NULL;
249}
250
251/*
252 * Card detection callback from host.
253 */
254static void mmc_sd_detect(struct mmc_host *host)
255{
256 int err;
257
258 BUG_ON(!host);
259 BUG_ON(!host->card);
260
261 mmc_claim_host(host);
262
263 /*
264 * Just check if our card has been removed.
265 */
266 err = mmc_send_status(host->card, NULL);
267
268 mmc_release_host(host);
269
270 if (err != MMC_ERR_NONE) {
271 mmc_remove_card(host->card);
272 host->card = NULL;
273
274 mmc_claim_host(host);
275 mmc_detach_bus(host);
276 mmc_release_host(host);
277 }
278}
279
280static const struct mmc_bus_ops mmc_sd_ops = {
281 .remove = mmc_sd_remove,
282 .detect = mmc_sd_detect,
283};
284
285/*
286 * Starting point for SD card init.
287 */
288int mmc_attach_sd(struct mmc_host *host, u32 ocr)
289{
290 struct mmc_card *card;
291 int err;
292 u32 cid[4];
293 unsigned int max_dtr;
294
295 BUG_ON(!host);
296 BUG_ON(!host->claimed);
297
298 mmc_attach_bus(host, &mmc_sd_ops);
299
55556da0
PL
300 /*
301 * Sanity check the voltages that the card claims to
302 * support.
303 */
304 if (ocr & 0x7F) {
305 printk(KERN_WARNING "%s: card claims to support voltages "
306 "below the defined range. These will be ignored.\n",
307 mmc_hostname(host));
308 ocr &= ~0x7F;
309 }
310
311 if (ocr & MMC_VDD_165_195) {
312 printk(KERN_WARNING "%s: SD card claims to support the "
313 "incompletely defined 'low voltage range'. This "
314 "will be ignored.\n", mmc_hostname(host));
315 ocr &= ~MMC_VDD_165_195;
316 }
317
7ea239d9
PO
318 host->ocr = mmc_select_voltage(host, ocr);
319
320 /*
321 * Can we support the voltage(s) of the card(s)?
322 */
323 if (!host->ocr)
324 goto err;
325
326 /*
327 * Since we're changing the OCR value, we seem to
328 * need to tell some cards to go back to the idle
329 * state. We wait 1ms to give cards time to
330 * respond.
331 */
332 mmc_go_idle(host);
333
334 /*
335 * If SD_SEND_IF_COND indicates an SD 2.0
336 * compliant card and we should set bit 30
337 * of the ocr to indicate that we can handle
338 * block-addressed SDHC cards.
339 */
340 err = mmc_send_if_cond(host, host->ocr);
341 if (err == MMC_ERR_NONE)
342 ocr = host->ocr | (1 << 30);
343
344 mmc_send_app_op_cond(host, ocr, NULL);
345
346 /*
347 * Fetch CID from card.
348 */
349 err = mmc_all_send_cid(host, cid);
350 if (err != MMC_ERR_NONE)
351 goto err;
352
353 /*
354 * Allocate card structure.
355 */
356 card = mmc_alloc_card(host);
357 if (IS_ERR(card))
358 goto err;
359
360 card->type = MMC_TYPE_SD;
361 memcpy(card->raw_cid, cid, sizeof(card->raw_cid));
362
363 /*
364 * Set card RCA.
365 */
366 err = mmc_send_relative_addr(host, &card->rca);
367 if (err != MMC_ERR_NONE)
368 goto free_card;
369
370 mmc_set_bus_mode(host, MMC_BUSMODE_PUSHPULL);
371
372 /*
373 * Fetch CSD from card.
374 */
375 err = mmc_send_csd(card, card->raw_csd);
376 if (err != MMC_ERR_NONE)
377 goto free_card;
378
379 mmc_decode_csd(card);
380 mmc_decode_cid(card);
381
382 /*
383 * Fetch SCR from card.
384 */
385 err = mmc_select_card(card);
386 if (err != MMC_ERR_NONE)
387 goto free_card;
388
389 err = mmc_app_send_scr(card, card->raw_scr);
390 if (err != MMC_ERR_NONE)
391 goto free_card;
392
393 mmc_decode_scr(card);
394
395 /*
396 * Check if card can be switched into high-speed mode.
397 */
398 err = mmc_switch_hs(card);
399 if (err != MMC_ERR_NONE)
400 goto free_card;
401
402 /*
403 * Compute bus speed.
404 */
405 max_dtr = (unsigned int)-1;
406
407 if (mmc_card_highspeed(card)) {
408 if (max_dtr > card->sw_caps.hs_max_dtr)
409 max_dtr = card->sw_caps.hs_max_dtr;
410 } else if (max_dtr > card->csd.max_dtr) {
411 max_dtr = card->csd.max_dtr;
412 }
413
414 mmc_set_clock(host, max_dtr);
415
416 /*
417 * Switch to wider bus (if supported).
418 */
419 if ((host->caps && MMC_CAP_4_BIT_DATA) &&
420 (card->scr.bus_widths & SD_SCR_BUS_WIDTH_4)) {
421 err = mmc_app_set_bus_width(card, MMC_BUS_WIDTH_4);
422 if (err != MMC_ERR_NONE)
423 goto free_card;
424
425 mmc_set_bus_width(host, MMC_BUS_WIDTH_4);
426 }
427
428 host->card = card;
429
430 mmc_release_host(host);
431
432 err = mmc_register_card(card);
433 if (err)
434 goto reclaim_host;
435
436 return 0;
437
438reclaim_host:
439 mmc_claim_host(host);
440free_card:
441 mmc_remove_card(card);
442 host->card = NULL;
443err:
444 mmc_detach_bus(host);
445 mmc_release_host(host);
446
447 return 0;
448}
449