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5c4e6f13
PO
1/*
2 * linux/drivers/mmc/sdio.c
3 *
4 * Copyright 2006-2007 Pierre Ossman
5 *
6 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
7 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
8 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or (at
9 * your option) any later version.
10 */
11
12#include <linux/err.h>
13
14#include <linux/mmc/host.h>
15#include <linux/mmc/card.h>
35c66c19 16#include <linux/mmc/sdio.h>
e29a7d73 17#include <linux/mmc/sdio_func.h>
5c4e6f13
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18
19#include "core.h"
20#include "bus.h"
e29a7d73 21#include "sdio_bus.h"
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22#include "mmc_ops.h"
23#include "sd_ops.h"
24#include "sdio_ops.h"
b7261261 25#include "sdio_cis.h"
5c4e6f13 26
0597007f
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27static int sdio_read_fbr(struct sdio_func *func)
28{
29 int ret;
30 unsigned char data;
31
32 ret = mmc_io_rw_direct(func->card, 0, 0,
7616ee95 33 SDIO_FBR_BASE(func->num) + SDIO_FBR_STD_IF, 0, &data);
0597007f
PO
34 if (ret)
35 goto out;
36
37 data &= 0x0f;
38
39 if (data == 0x0f) {
40 ret = mmc_io_rw_direct(func->card, 0, 0,
7616ee95 41 SDIO_FBR_BASE(func->num) + SDIO_FBR_STD_IF_EXT, 0, &data);
0597007f
PO
42 if (ret)
43 goto out;
44 }
45
46 func->class = data;
47
48out:
49 return ret;
50}
51
e29a7d73
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52static int sdio_init_func(struct mmc_card *card, unsigned int fn)
53{
0597007f 54 int ret;
e29a7d73
PO
55 struct sdio_func *func;
56
57 BUG_ON(fn > SDIO_MAX_FUNCS);
58
59 func = sdio_alloc_func(card);
60 if (IS_ERR(func))
61 return PTR_ERR(func);
62
63 func->num = fn;
64
0597007f
PO
65 ret = sdio_read_fbr(func);
66 if (ret)
67 goto fail;
68
1a632f8c 69 ret = sdio_read_func_cis(func);
b7261261
NP
70 if (ret)
71 goto fail;
72
e29a7d73
PO
73 card->sdio_func[fn - 1] = func;
74
75 return 0;
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76
77fail:
78 /*
79 * It is okay to remove the function here even though we hold
80 * the host lock as we haven't registered the device yet.
81 */
82 sdio_remove_func(func);
83 return ret;
e29a7d73
PO
84}
85
35c66c19
PO
86static int sdio_read_cccr(struct mmc_card *card)
87{
88 int ret;
89 int cccr_vsn;
90 unsigned char data;
91
92 memset(&card->cccr, 0, sizeof(struct sdio_cccr));
93
94 ret = mmc_io_rw_direct(card, 0, 0, SDIO_CCCR_CCCR, 0, &data);
95 if (ret)
96 goto out;
97
98 cccr_vsn = data & 0x0f;
99
100 if (cccr_vsn > SDIO_CCCR_REV_1_20) {
101 printk(KERN_ERR "%s: unrecognised CCCR structure version %d\n",
102 mmc_hostname(card->host), cccr_vsn);
103 return -EINVAL;
104 }
105
106 card->cccr.sdio_vsn = (data & 0xf0) >> 4;
107
108 ret = mmc_io_rw_direct(card, 0, 0, SDIO_CCCR_CAPS, 0, &data);
109 if (ret)
110 goto out;
111
112 if (data & SDIO_CCCR_CAP_SMB)
113 card->cccr.multi_block = 1;
114 if (data & SDIO_CCCR_CAP_LSC)
115 card->cccr.low_speed = 1;
116 if (data & SDIO_CCCR_CAP_4BLS)
117 card->cccr.wide_bus = 1;
118
119 if (cccr_vsn >= SDIO_CCCR_REV_1_10) {
120 ret = mmc_io_rw_direct(card, 0, 0, SDIO_CCCR_POWER, 0, &data);
121 if (ret)
122 goto out;
123
124 if (data & SDIO_POWER_SMPC)
125 card->cccr.high_power = 1;
126 }
127
128 if (cccr_vsn >= SDIO_CCCR_REV_1_20) {
129 ret = mmc_io_rw_direct(card, 0, 0, SDIO_CCCR_SPEED, 0, &data);
130 if (ret)
131 goto out;
132
133 if (data & SDIO_SPEED_SHS)
134 card->cccr.high_speed = 1;
135 }
136
137out:
138 return ret;
139}
140
4ff6471c
PO
141static int sdio_enable_wide(struct mmc_card *card)
142{
143 int ret;
144 u8 ctrl;
145
146 if (!(card->host->caps & MMC_CAP_4_BIT_DATA))
147 return 0;
148
149 if (card->cccr.low_speed && !card->cccr.wide_bus)
150 return 0;
151
152 ret = mmc_io_rw_direct(card, 0, 0, SDIO_CCCR_IF, 0, &ctrl);
153 if (ret)
154 return ret;
155
156 ctrl |= SDIO_BUS_WIDTH_4BIT;
157
158 ret = mmc_io_rw_direct(card, 1, 0, SDIO_CCCR_IF, ctrl, NULL);
159 if (ret)
160 return ret;
161
162 mmc_set_bus_width(card->host, MMC_BUS_WIDTH_4);
163
164 return 0;
165}
166
d16f5770
PO
167/*
168 * Test if the card supports high-speed mode and, if so, switch to it.
169 */
170static int sdio_enable_hs(struct mmc_card *card)
171{
172 int ret;
173 u8 speed;
174
175 if (!(card->host->caps & MMC_CAP_SD_HIGHSPEED))
176 return 0;
177
178 if (!card->cccr.high_speed)
179 return 0;
180
181 ret = mmc_io_rw_direct(card, 0, 0, SDIO_CCCR_SPEED, 0, &speed);
182 if (ret)
183 return ret;
184
185 speed |= SDIO_SPEED_EHS;
186
187 ret = mmc_io_rw_direct(card, 1, 0, SDIO_CCCR_SPEED, speed, NULL);
188 if (ret)
189 return ret;
190
191 mmc_card_set_highspeed(card);
192 mmc_set_timing(card->host, MMC_TIMING_SD_HS);
193
194 return 0;
195}
196
5c4e6f13
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197/*
198 * Host is being removed. Free up the current card.
199 */
200static void mmc_sdio_remove(struct mmc_host *host)
201{
e29a7d73
PO
202 int i;
203
5c4e6f13
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204 BUG_ON(!host);
205 BUG_ON(!host->card);
206
e29a7d73
PO
207 for (i = 0;i < host->card->sdio_funcs;i++) {
208 if (host->card->sdio_func[i]) {
209 sdio_remove_func(host->card->sdio_func[i]);
210 host->card->sdio_func[i] = NULL;
211 }
212 }
213
5c4e6f13
PO
214 mmc_remove_card(host->card);
215 host->card = NULL;
216}
217
218/*
219 * Card detection callback from host.
220 */
221static void mmc_sdio_detect(struct mmc_host *host)
222{
223 int err;
224
225 BUG_ON(!host);
226 BUG_ON(!host->card);
227
228 mmc_claim_host(host);
229
230 /*
231 * Just check if our card has been removed.
232 */
233 err = mmc_select_card(host->card);
234
235 mmc_release_host(host);
236
237 if (err) {
238 mmc_sdio_remove(host);
239
240 mmc_claim_host(host);
241 mmc_detach_bus(host);
242 mmc_release_host(host);
243 }
244}
245
246
247static const struct mmc_bus_ops mmc_sdio_ops = {
248 .remove = mmc_sdio_remove,
249 .detect = mmc_sdio_detect,
250};
251
252
253/*
254 * Starting point for SDIO card init.
255 */
256int mmc_attach_sdio(struct mmc_host *host, u32 ocr)
257{
258 int err;
e29a7d73 259 int i, funcs;
5c4e6f13
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260 struct mmc_card *card;
261
262 BUG_ON(!host);
d84075c8 263 WARN_ON(!host->claimed);
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264
265 mmc_attach_bus(host, &mmc_sdio_ops);
266
267 /*
268 * Sanity check the voltages that the card claims to
269 * support.
270 */
271 if (ocr & 0x7F) {
272 printk(KERN_WARNING "%s: card claims to support voltages "
273 "below the defined range. These will be ignored.\n",
274 mmc_hostname(host));
275 ocr &= ~0x7F;
276 }
277
5c4e6f13
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278 host->ocr = mmc_select_voltage(host, ocr);
279
280 /*
281 * Can we support the voltage(s) of the card(s)?
282 */
283 if (!host->ocr) {
284 err = -EINVAL;
285 goto err;
286 }
287
288 /*
289 * Inform the card of the voltage
290 */
291 err = mmc_send_io_op_cond(host, host->ocr, &ocr);
292 if (err)
293 goto err;
294
af517150
DB
295 /*
296 * For SPI, enable CRC as appropriate.
297 */
298 if (mmc_host_is_spi(host)) {
299 err = mmc_spi_set_crc(host, use_spi_crc);
300 if (err)
301 goto err;
302 }
303
5c4e6f13
PO
304 /*
305 * The number of functions on the card is encoded inside
306 * the ocr.
307 */
308 funcs = (ocr & 0x70000000) >> 28;
309
310 /*
311 * Allocate card structure.
312 */
51ec92e2 313 card = mmc_alloc_card(host, NULL);
5c4e6f13
PO
314 if (IS_ERR(card)) {
315 err = PTR_ERR(card);
316 goto err;
317 }
318
319 card->type = MMC_TYPE_SDIO;
e29a7d73
PO
320 card->sdio_funcs = funcs;
321
322 host->card = card;
5c4e6f13
PO
323
324 /*
af517150 325 * For native busses: set card RCA and quit open drain mode.
5c4e6f13 326 */
af517150
DB
327 if (!mmc_host_is_spi(host)) {
328 err = mmc_send_relative_addr(host, &card->rca);
329 if (err)
330 goto remove;
5c4e6f13 331
af517150
DB
332 mmc_set_bus_mode(host, MMC_BUSMODE_PUSHPULL);
333 }
5c4e6f13
PO
334
335 /*
336 * Select card, as all following commands rely on that.
337 */
af517150
DB
338 if (!mmc_host_is_spi(host)) {
339 err = mmc_select_card(card);
340 if (err)
341 goto remove;
342 }
5c4e6f13 343
35c66c19
PO
344 /*
345 * Read the common registers.
346 */
347 err = sdio_read_cccr(card);
348 if (err)
349 goto remove;
350
1a632f8c
PO
351 /*
352 * Read the common CIS tuples.
353 */
354 err = sdio_read_common_cis(card);
355 if (err)
356 goto remove;
357
6db5020e 358 /*
d16f5770 359 * Switch to high-speed (if supported).
6db5020e 360 */
d16f5770
PO
361 err = sdio_enable_hs(card);
362 if (err)
363 goto remove;
364
365 /*
366 * Change to the card's maximum speed.
367 */
368 if (mmc_card_highspeed(card)) {
369 /*
370 * The SDIO specification doesn't mention how
371 * the CIS transfer speed register relates to
372 * high-speed, but it seems that 50 MHz is
373 * mandatory.
374 */
375 mmc_set_clock(host, 50000000);
376 } else {
377 mmc_set_clock(host, card->cis.max_dtr);
378 }
6db5020e 379
4ff6471c
PO
380 /*
381 * Switch to wider bus (if supported).
382 */
383 err = sdio_enable_wide(card);
384 if (err)
385 goto remove;
386
e29a7d73
PO
387 /*
388 * Initialize (but don't add) all present functions.
389 */
390 for (i = 0;i < funcs;i++) {
391 err = sdio_init_func(host->card, i + 1);
392 if (err)
393 goto remove;
394 }
5c4e6f13
PO
395
396 mmc_release_host(host);
397
e29a7d73
PO
398 /*
399 * First add the card to the driver model...
400 */
5c4e6f13
PO
401 err = mmc_add_card(host->card);
402 if (err)
e29a7d73
PO
403 goto remove_added;
404
405 /*
406 * ...then the SDIO functions.
407 */
408 for (i = 0;i < funcs;i++) {
409 err = sdio_add_func(host->card->sdio_func[i]);
410 if (err)
411 goto remove_added;
412 }
5c4e6f13
PO
413
414 return 0;
415
e29a7d73
PO
416
417remove_added:
418 /* Remove without lock if the device has been added. */
419 mmc_sdio_remove(host);
5c4e6f13 420 mmc_claim_host(host);
e29a7d73
PO
421remove:
422 /* And with lock if it hasn't been added. */
423 if (host->card)
424 mmc_sdio_remove(host);
5c4e6f13
PO
425err:
426 mmc_detach_bus(host);
427 mmc_release_host(host);
428
429 printk(KERN_ERR "%s: error %d whilst initialising SDIO card\n",
430 mmc_hostname(host), err);
431
432 return err;
433}
434