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1da177e4 1/*
1da177e4
LT
2 * Read flash partition table from command line
3 *
a1452a37
DW
4 * Copyright © 2002 SYSGO Real-Time Solutions GmbH
5 * Copyright © 2002-2010 David Woodhouse <dwmw2@infradead.org>
6 *
7 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
8 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
9 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
10 * (at your option) any later version.
11 *
12 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
13 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
14 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
15 * GNU General Public License for more details.
16 *
17 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
18 * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
19 * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
1da177e4
LT
20 *
21 * The format for the command line is as follows:
97894cda 22 *
1da177e4
LT
23 * mtdparts=<mtddef>[;<mtddef]
24 * <mtddef> := <mtd-id>:<partdef>[,<partdef>]
a0ee24a0 25 * where <mtd-id> is the name from the "cat /proc/mtd" command
e619a75f 26 * <partdef> := <size>[@offset][<name>][ro][lk]
1da177e4
LT
27 * <mtd-id> := unique name used in mapping driver/device (mtd->name)
28 * <size> := standard linux memsize OR "-" to denote all remaining space
29 * <name> := '(' NAME ')'
97894cda 30 *
1da177e4 31 * Examples:
97894cda 32 *
1da177e4
LT
33 * 1 NOR Flash, with 1 single writable partition:
34 * edb7312-nor:-
97894cda 35 *
1da177e4
LT
36 * 1 NOR Flash with 2 partitions, 1 NAND with one
37 * edb7312-nor:256k(ARMboot)ro,-(root);edb7312-nand:-(home)
38 */
39
40#include <linux/kernel.h>
41#include <linux/slab.h>
1da177e4
LT
42#include <linux/mtd/mtd.h>
43#include <linux/mtd/partitions.h>
a0e5cc58 44#include <linux/module.h>
9e0606fc 45#include <linux/err.h>
1da177e4
LT
46
47/* error message prefix */
48#define ERRP "mtd: "
49
50/* debug macro */
51#if 0
52#define dbg(x) do { printk("DEBUG-CMDLINE-PART: "); printk x; } while(0)
53#else
54#define dbg(x)
55#endif
56
57
58/* special size referring to all the remaining space in a partition */
6f9f59ee
HS
59#define SIZE_REMAINING ULLONG_MAX
60#define OFFSET_CONTINUOUS ULLONG_MAX
1da177e4
LT
61
62struct cmdline_mtd_partition {
63 struct cmdline_mtd_partition *next;
64 char *mtd_id;
65 int num_parts;
66 struct mtd_partition *parts;
67};
68
69/* mtdpart_setup() parses into here */
70static struct cmdline_mtd_partition *partitions;
71
8abc0d4a 72/* the command line passed to mtdpart_setup() */
1da177e4 73static char *cmdline;
aa3c5dc5 74static int cmdline_parsed;
1da177e4
LT
75
76/*
77 * Parse one partition definition for an MTD. Since there can be many
97894cda 78 * comma separated partition definitions, this function calls itself
1da177e4
LT
79 * recursively until no more partition definitions are found. Nice side
80 * effect: the memory to keep the mtd_partition structs and the names
81 * is allocated upon the last definition being found. At that point the
82 * syntax has been verified ok.
83 */
97894cda 84static struct mtd_partition * newpart(char *s,
fac0077c
AB
85 char **retptr,
86 int *num_parts,
87 int this_part,
88 unsigned char **extra_mem_ptr,
89 int extra_mem_size)
1da177e4
LT
90{
91 struct mtd_partition *parts;
6f9f59ee 92 unsigned long long size, offset = OFFSET_CONTINUOUS;
1da177e4
LT
93 char *name;
94 int name_len;
95 unsigned char *extra_mem;
96 char delim;
97 unsigned int mask_flags;
98
99 /* fetch the partition size */
fac0077c
AB
100 if (*s == '-') {
101 /* assign all remaining space to this partition */
1da177e4
LT
102 size = SIZE_REMAINING;
103 s++;
fac0077c 104 } else {
1da177e4 105 size = memparse(s, &s);
fac0077c 106 if (size < PAGE_SIZE) {
6f9f59ee
HS
107 printk(KERN_ERR ERRP "partition size too small (%llx)\n",
108 size);
9e0606fc 109 return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
1da177e4
LT
110 }
111 }
112
113 /* fetch partition name and flags */
114 mask_flags = 0; /* this is going to be a regular partition */
115 delim = 0;
fac0077c
AB
116
117 /* check for offset */
118 if (*s == '@') {
119 s++;
120 offset = memparse(s, &s);
121 }
122
123 /* now look for name */
1da177e4 124 if (*s == '(')
1da177e4 125 delim = ')';
97894cda 126
fac0077c 127 if (delim) {
1da177e4
LT
128 char *p;
129
fac0077c 130 name = ++s;
ed262c4f 131 p = strchr(name, delim);
fac0077c 132 if (!p) {
1da177e4 133 printk(KERN_ERR ERRP "no closing %c found in partition name\n", delim);
9e0606fc 134 return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
1da177e4
LT
135 }
136 name_len = p - name;
137 s = p + 1;
fac0077c
AB
138 } else {
139 name = NULL;
1da177e4
LT
140 name_len = 13; /* Partition_000 */
141 }
97894cda 142
1da177e4
LT
143 /* record name length for memory allocation later */
144 extra_mem_size += name_len + 1;
145
fac0077c
AB
146 /* test for options */
147 if (strncmp(s, "ro", 2) == 0) {
1da177e4
LT
148 mask_flags |= MTD_WRITEABLE;
149 s += 2;
fac0077c 150 }
1da177e4 151
fac0077c
AB
152 /* if lk is found do NOT unlock the MTD partition*/
153 if (strncmp(s, "lk", 2) == 0) {
e619a75f
JT
154 mask_flags |= MTD_POWERUP_LOCK;
155 s += 2;
fac0077c 156 }
e619a75f 157
1da177e4 158 /* test if more partitions are following */
fac0077c
AB
159 if (*s == ',') {
160 if (size == SIZE_REMAINING) {
1da177e4 161 printk(KERN_ERR ERRP "no partitions allowed after a fill-up partition\n");
9e0606fc 162 return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
1da177e4
LT
163 }
164 /* more partitions follow, parse them */
ed262c4f
AB
165 parts = newpart(s + 1, &s, num_parts, this_part + 1,
166 &extra_mem, extra_mem_size);
9e0606fc
AB
167 if (IS_ERR(parts))
168 return parts;
fac0077c
AB
169 } else {
170 /* this is the last partition: allocate space for all */
1da177e4
LT
171 int alloc_size;
172
173 *num_parts = this_part + 1;
174 alloc_size = *num_parts * sizeof(struct mtd_partition) +
175 extra_mem_size;
fac0077c 176
95b93a0c 177 parts = kzalloc(alloc_size, GFP_KERNEL);
1da177e4 178 if (!parts)
9e0606fc 179 return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
1da177e4
LT
180 extra_mem = (unsigned char *)(parts + *num_parts);
181 }
fac0077c 182
1da177e4
LT
183 /* enter this partition (offset will be calculated later if it is zero at this point) */
184 parts[this_part].size = size;
185 parts[this_part].offset = offset;
186 parts[this_part].mask_flags = mask_flags;
187 if (name)
1da177e4 188 strlcpy(extra_mem, name, name_len + 1);
1da177e4 189 else
1da177e4 190 sprintf(extra_mem, "Partition_%03d", this_part);
1da177e4
LT
191 parts[this_part].name = extra_mem;
192 extra_mem += name_len + 1;
193
342ba103 194 dbg(("partition %d: name <%s>, offset %llx, size %llx, mask flags %x\n",
fac0077c
AB
195 this_part, parts[this_part].name, parts[this_part].offset,
196 parts[this_part].size, parts[this_part].mask_flags));
1da177e4
LT
197
198 /* return (updated) pointer to extra_mem memory */
199 if (extra_mem_ptr)
fac0077c 200 *extra_mem_ptr = extra_mem;
1da177e4
LT
201
202 /* return (updated) pointer command line string */
203 *retptr = s;
204
205 /* return partition table */
206 return parts;
207}
208
97894cda
TG
209/*
210 * Parse the command line.
1da177e4
LT
211 */
212static int mtdpart_setup_real(char *s)
213{
214 cmdline_parsed = 1;
215
216 for( ; s != NULL; )
217 {
218 struct cmdline_mtd_partition *this_mtd;
219 struct mtd_partition *parts;
fac0077c 220 int mtd_id_len, num_parts;
1da177e4
LT
221 char *p, *mtd_id;
222
fac0077c
AB
223 mtd_id = s;
224
1da177e4 225 /* fetch <mtd-id> */
fac0077c
AB
226 p = strchr(s, ':');
227 if (!p) {
1da177e4 228 printk(KERN_ERR ERRP "no mtd-id\n");
9e0606fc 229 return -EINVAL;
1da177e4
LT
230 }
231 mtd_id_len = p - mtd_id;
232
233 dbg(("parsing <%s>\n", p+1));
234
97894cda 235 /*
1da177e4
LT
236 * parse one mtd. have it reserve memory for the
237 * struct cmdline_mtd_partition and the mtd-id string.
238 */
239 parts = newpart(p + 1, /* cmdline */
240 &s, /* out: updated cmdline ptr */
241 &num_parts, /* out: number of parts */
242 0, /* first partition */
243 (unsigned char**)&this_mtd, /* out: extra mem */
97894cda 244 mtd_id_len + 1 + sizeof(*this_mtd) +
be76c5fb 245 sizeof(void*)-1 /*alignment*/);
fac0077c 246 if (IS_ERR(parts)) {
1da177e4
LT
247 /*
248 * An error occurred. We're either:
249 * a) out of memory, or
250 * b) in the middle of the partition spec
251 * Either way, this mtd is hosed and we're
252 * unlikely to succeed in parsing any more
253 */
9e0606fc 254 return PTR_ERR(parts);
1da177e4
LT
255 }
256
be76c5fb 257 /* align this_mtd */
97894cda 258 this_mtd = (struct cmdline_mtd_partition *)
fac0077c 259 ALIGN((unsigned long)this_mtd, sizeof(void *));
97894cda 260 /* enter results */
1da177e4
LT
261 this_mtd->parts = parts;
262 this_mtd->num_parts = num_parts;
263 this_mtd->mtd_id = (char*)(this_mtd + 1);
264 strlcpy(this_mtd->mtd_id, mtd_id, mtd_id_len + 1);
265
266 /* link into chain */
97894cda 267 this_mtd->next = partitions;
1da177e4
LT
268 partitions = this_mtd;
269
97894cda 270 dbg(("mtdid=<%s> num_parts=<%d>\n",
1da177e4 271 this_mtd->mtd_id, this_mtd->num_parts));
97894cda 272
1da177e4
LT
273
274 /* EOS - we're done */
275 if (*s == 0)
276 break;
277
278 /* does another spec follow? */
fac0077c 279 if (*s != ';') {
1da177e4 280 printk(KERN_ERR ERRP "bad character after partition (%c)\n", *s);
9e0606fc 281 return -EINVAL;
1da177e4
LT
282 }
283 s++;
284 }
fac0077c 285
9e0606fc 286 return 0;
1da177e4
LT
287}
288
289/*
290 * Main function to be called from the MTD mapping driver/device to
291 * obtain the partitioning information. At this point the command line
292 * arguments will actually be parsed and turned to struct mtd_partition
293 * information. It returns partitions for the requested mtd device, or
294 * the first one in the chain if a NULL mtd_id is passed in.
295 */
97894cda 296static int parse_cmdline_partitions(struct mtd_info *master,
c7975330
DES
297 struct mtd_partition **pparts,
298 struct mtd_part_parser_data *data)
1da177e4 299{
6f9f59ee 300 unsigned long long offset;
9e0606fc 301 int i, err;
1da177e4 302 struct cmdline_mtd_partition *part;
36560d25 303 const char *mtd_id = master->name;
1da177e4 304
1da177e4 305 /* parse command line */
9e0606fc
AB
306 if (!cmdline_parsed) {
307 err = mtdpart_setup_real(cmdline);
308 if (err)
309 return err;
310 }
1da177e4 311
438db5a9
SL
312 /*
313 * Search for the partition definition matching master->name.
314 * If master->name is not set, stop at first partition definition.
315 */
fac0077c 316 for (part = partitions; part; part = part->next) {
438db5a9
SL
317 if ((!mtd_id) || (!strcmp(part->mtd_id, mtd_id)))
318 break;
319 }
320
321 if (!part)
322 return 0;
323
324 for (i = 0, offset = 0; i < part->num_parts; i++) {
325 if (part->parts[i].offset == OFFSET_CONTINUOUS)
326 part->parts[i].offset = offset;
327 else
328 offset = part->parts[i].offset;
329
330 if (part->parts[i].size == SIZE_REMAINING)
331 part->parts[i].size = master->size - offset;
332
333 if (part->parts[i].size == 0) {
334 printk(KERN_WARNING ERRP
335 "%s: skipping zero sized partition\n",
336 part->mtd_id);
337 part->num_parts--;
338 memmove(&part->parts[i], &part->parts[i + 1],
339 sizeof(*part->parts) * (part->num_parts - i));
340 continue;
1da177e4 341 }
438db5a9
SL
342
343 if (offset + part->parts[i].size > master->size) {
344 printk(KERN_WARNING ERRP
345 "%s: partitioning exceeds flash size, truncating\n",
346 part->mtd_id);
347 part->parts[i].size = master->size - offset;
348 }
349 offset += part->parts[i].size;
1da177e4 350 }
fac0077c 351
438db5a9
SL
352 *pparts = kmemdup(part->parts, sizeof(*part->parts) * part->num_parts,
353 GFP_KERNEL);
354 if (!*pparts)
355 return -ENOMEM;
356
357 return part->num_parts;
1da177e4
LT
358}
359
360
97894cda
TG
361/*
362 * This is the handler for our kernel parameter, called from
1da177e4
LT
363 * main.c::checksetup(). Note that we can not yet kmalloc() anything,
364 * so we only save the commandline for later processing.
365 *
366 * This function needs to be visible for bootloaders.
367 */
ddacff1f 368static int mtdpart_setup(char *s)
1da177e4
LT
369{
370 cmdline = s;
371 return 1;
372}
373
374__setup("mtdparts=", mtdpart_setup);
375
376static struct mtd_part_parser cmdline_parser = {
377 .owner = THIS_MODULE,
378 .parse_fn = parse_cmdline_partitions,
379 .name = "cmdlinepart",
380};
381
382static int __init cmdline_parser_init(void)
383{
384 return register_mtd_parser(&cmdline_parser);
385}
386
387module_init(cmdline_parser_init);
388
389MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
390MODULE_AUTHOR("Marius Groeger <mag@sysgo.de>");
391MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Command line configuration of MTD partitions");