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1d6432fe DB |
1 | /* |
2 | * Atmel AT45xxx DataFlash MTD driver for lightweight SPI framework | |
3 | * | |
4 | * Largely derived from at91_dataflash.c: | |
5 | * Copyright (C) 2003-2005 SAN People (Pty) Ltd | |
6 | * | |
7 | * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or | |
8 | * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License | |
9 | * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version | |
10 | * 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. | |
11 | */ | |
1d6432fe DB |
12 | #include <linux/module.h> |
13 | #include <linux/init.h> | |
14 | #include <linux/slab.h> | |
15 | #include <linux/delay.h> | |
16 | #include <linux/device.h> | |
ec9ce52e | 17 | #include <linux/mutex.h> |
771999b6 | 18 | #include <linux/err.h> |
5b7f3a50 | 19 | #include <linux/math64.h> |
b94e757c SG |
20 | #include <linux/of.h> |
21 | #include <linux/of_device.h> | |
771999b6 | 22 | |
1d6432fe DB |
23 | #include <linux/spi/spi.h> |
24 | #include <linux/spi/flash.h> | |
25 | ||
26 | #include <linux/mtd/mtd.h> | |
27 | #include <linux/mtd/partitions.h> | |
28 | ||
1d6432fe DB |
29 | /* |
30 | * DataFlash is a kind of SPI flash. Most AT45 chips have two buffers in | |
31 | * each chip, which may be used for double buffered I/O; but this driver | |
32 | * doesn't (yet) use these for any kind of i/o overlap or prefetching. | |
33 | * | |
34 | * Sometimes DataFlash is packaged in MMC-format cards, although the | |
8c64038e | 35 | * MMC stack can't (yet?) distinguish between MMC and DataFlash |
1d6432fe DB |
36 | * protocols during enumeration. |
37 | */ | |
38 | ||
1d6432fe DB |
39 | /* reads can bypass the buffers */ |
40 | #define OP_READ_CONTINUOUS 0xE8 | |
41 | #define OP_READ_PAGE 0xD2 | |
42 | ||
43 | /* group B requests can run even while status reports "busy" */ | |
44 | #define OP_READ_STATUS 0xD7 /* group B */ | |
45 | ||
46 | /* move data between host and buffer */ | |
47 | #define OP_READ_BUFFER1 0xD4 /* group B */ | |
48 | #define OP_READ_BUFFER2 0xD6 /* group B */ | |
49 | #define OP_WRITE_BUFFER1 0x84 /* group B */ | |
50 | #define OP_WRITE_BUFFER2 0x87 /* group B */ | |
51 | ||
52 | /* erasing flash */ | |
53 | #define OP_ERASE_PAGE 0x81 | |
54 | #define OP_ERASE_BLOCK 0x50 | |
55 | ||
56 | /* move data between buffer and flash */ | |
57 | #define OP_TRANSFER_BUF1 0x53 | |
58 | #define OP_TRANSFER_BUF2 0x55 | |
59 | #define OP_MREAD_BUFFER1 0xD4 | |
60 | #define OP_MREAD_BUFFER2 0xD6 | |
61 | #define OP_MWERASE_BUFFER1 0x83 | |
62 | #define OP_MWERASE_BUFFER2 0x86 | |
63 | #define OP_MWRITE_BUFFER1 0x88 /* sector must be pre-erased */ | |
64 | #define OP_MWRITE_BUFFER2 0x89 /* sector must be pre-erased */ | |
65 | ||
66 | /* write to buffer, then write-erase to flash */ | |
67 | #define OP_PROGRAM_VIA_BUF1 0x82 | |
68 | #define OP_PROGRAM_VIA_BUF2 0x85 | |
69 | ||
70 | /* compare buffer to flash */ | |
71 | #define OP_COMPARE_BUF1 0x60 | |
72 | #define OP_COMPARE_BUF2 0x61 | |
73 | ||
74 | /* read flash to buffer, then write-erase to flash */ | |
75 | #define OP_REWRITE_VIA_BUF1 0x58 | |
76 | #define OP_REWRITE_VIA_BUF2 0x59 | |
77 | ||
78 | /* newer chips report JEDEC manufacturer and device IDs; chip | |
79 | * serial number and OTP bits; and per-sector writeprotect. | |
80 | */ | |
81 | #define OP_READ_ID 0x9F | |
82 | #define OP_READ_SECURITY 0x77 | |
34a82443 DB |
83 | #define OP_WRITE_SECURITY_REVC 0x9A |
84 | #define OP_WRITE_SECURITY 0x9B /* revision D */ | |
1d6432fe DB |
85 | |
86 | ||
87 | struct dataflash { | |
271c5c59 | 88 | uint8_t command[4]; |
1d6432fe DB |
89 | char name[24]; |
90 | ||
91 | unsigned partitioned:1; | |
92 | ||
93 | unsigned short page_offset; /* offset in flash address */ | |
94 | unsigned int page_size; /* of bytes per page */ | |
95 | ||
ec9ce52e | 96 | struct mutex lock; |
1d6432fe DB |
97 | struct spi_device *spi; |
98 | ||
99 | struct mtd_info mtd; | |
100 | }; | |
101 | ||
b94e757c SG |
102 | #ifdef CONFIG_OF |
103 | static const struct of_device_id dataflash_dt_ids[] = { | |
104 | { .compatible = "atmel,at45", }, | |
105 | { .compatible = "atmel,dataflash", }, | |
106 | { /* sentinel */ } | |
107 | }; | |
108 | #else | |
109 | #define dataflash_dt_ids NULL | |
110 | #endif | |
111 | ||
1d6432fe DB |
112 | /* ......................................................................... */ |
113 | ||
114 | /* | |
115 | * Return the status of the DataFlash device. | |
116 | */ | |
117 | static inline int dataflash_status(struct spi_device *spi) | |
118 | { | |
119 | /* NOTE: at45db321c over 25 MHz wants to write | |
120 | * a dummy byte after the opcode... | |
121 | */ | |
122 | return spi_w8r8(spi, OP_READ_STATUS); | |
123 | } | |
124 | ||
125 | /* | |
126 | * Poll the DataFlash device until it is READY. | |
127 | * This usually takes 5-20 msec or so; more for sector erase. | |
128 | */ | |
129 | static int dataflash_waitready(struct spi_device *spi) | |
130 | { | |
131 | int status; | |
132 | ||
133 | for (;;) { | |
134 | status = dataflash_status(spi); | |
135 | if (status < 0) { | |
289c0522 | 136 | pr_debug("%s: status %d?\n", |
160bbab3 | 137 | dev_name(&spi->dev), status); |
1d6432fe DB |
138 | status = 0; |
139 | } | |
140 | ||
141 | if (status & (1 << 7)) /* RDY/nBSY */ | |
142 | return status; | |
143 | ||
144 | msleep(3); | |
145 | } | |
146 | } | |
147 | ||
148 | /* ......................................................................... */ | |
149 | ||
150 | /* | |
151 | * Erase pages of flash. | |
152 | */ | |
153 | static int dataflash_erase(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct erase_info *instr) | |
154 | { | |
42845d2a | 155 | struct dataflash *priv = mtd->priv; |
1d6432fe | 156 | struct spi_device *spi = priv->spi; |
8275c642 | 157 | struct spi_transfer x = { .tx_dma = 0, }; |
1d6432fe DB |
158 | struct spi_message msg; |
159 | unsigned blocksize = priv->page_size << 3; | |
271c5c59 | 160 | uint8_t *command; |
5b7f3a50 | 161 | uint32_t rem; |
1d6432fe | 162 | |
289c0522 | 163 | pr_debug("%s: erase addr=0x%llx len 0x%llx\n", |
160bbab3 KS |
164 | dev_name(&spi->dev), (long long)instr->addr, |
165 | (long long)instr->len); | |
1d6432fe DB |
166 | |
167 | /* Sanity checks */ | |
5b7f3a50 AB |
168 | if (instr->addr + instr->len > mtd->size) |
169 | return -EINVAL; | |
170 | div_u64_rem(instr->len, priv->page_size, &rem); | |
171 | if (rem) | |
172 | return -EINVAL; | |
173 | div_u64_rem(instr->addr, priv->page_size, &rem); | |
174 | if (rem) | |
1d6432fe DB |
175 | return -EINVAL; |
176 | ||
8275c642 VW |
177 | spi_message_init(&msg); |
178 | ||
179 | x.tx_buf = command = priv->command; | |
180 | x.len = 4; | |
181 | spi_message_add_tail(&x, &msg); | |
1d6432fe | 182 | |
ec9ce52e | 183 | mutex_lock(&priv->lock); |
1d6432fe DB |
184 | while (instr->len > 0) { |
185 | unsigned int pageaddr; | |
186 | int status; | |
187 | int do_block; | |
188 | ||
189 | /* Calculate flash page address; use block erase (for speed) if | |
190 | * we're at a block boundary and need to erase the whole block. | |
191 | */ | |
dbf8c11f | 192 | pageaddr = div_u64(instr->addr, priv->page_size); |
3cb4f09f | 193 | do_block = (pageaddr & 0x7) == 0 && instr->len >= blocksize; |
1d6432fe DB |
194 | pageaddr = pageaddr << priv->page_offset; |
195 | ||
196 | command[0] = do_block ? OP_ERASE_BLOCK : OP_ERASE_PAGE; | |
271c5c59 DW |
197 | command[1] = (uint8_t)(pageaddr >> 16); |
198 | command[2] = (uint8_t)(pageaddr >> 8); | |
1d6432fe DB |
199 | command[3] = 0; |
200 | ||
289c0522 | 201 | pr_debug("ERASE %s: (%x) %x %x %x [%i]\n", |
1d6432fe DB |
202 | do_block ? "block" : "page", |
203 | command[0], command[1], command[2], command[3], | |
204 | pageaddr); | |
205 | ||
206 | status = spi_sync(spi, &msg); | |
207 | (void) dataflash_waitready(spi); | |
208 | ||
209 | if (status < 0) { | |
210 | printk(KERN_ERR "%s: erase %x, err %d\n", | |
160bbab3 | 211 | dev_name(&spi->dev), pageaddr, status); |
1d6432fe DB |
212 | /* REVISIT: can retry instr->retries times; or |
213 | * giveup and instr->fail_addr = instr->addr; | |
214 | */ | |
215 | continue; | |
216 | } | |
217 | ||
218 | if (do_block) { | |
219 | instr->addr += blocksize; | |
220 | instr->len -= blocksize; | |
221 | } else { | |
222 | instr->addr += priv->page_size; | |
223 | instr->len -= priv->page_size; | |
224 | } | |
225 | } | |
ec9ce52e | 226 | mutex_unlock(&priv->lock); |
1d6432fe DB |
227 | |
228 | /* Inform MTD subsystem that erase is complete */ | |
229 | instr->state = MTD_ERASE_DONE; | |
230 | mtd_erase_callback(instr); | |
231 | ||
232 | return 0; | |
233 | } | |
234 | ||
235 | /* | |
236 | * Read from the DataFlash device. | |
237 | * from : Start offset in flash device | |
238 | * len : Amount to read | |
239 | * retlen : About of data actually read | |
240 | * buf : Buffer containing the data | |
241 | */ | |
242 | static int dataflash_read(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t from, size_t len, | |
243 | size_t *retlen, u_char *buf) | |
244 | { | |
42845d2a | 245 | struct dataflash *priv = mtd->priv; |
1d6432fe DB |
246 | struct spi_transfer x[2] = { { .tx_dma = 0, }, }; |
247 | struct spi_message msg; | |
248 | unsigned int addr; | |
271c5c59 | 249 | uint8_t *command; |
1d6432fe DB |
250 | int status; |
251 | ||
289c0522 | 252 | pr_debug("%s: read 0x%x..0x%x\n", |
160bbab3 | 253 | dev_name(&priv->spi->dev), (unsigned)from, (unsigned)(from + len)); |
1d6432fe DB |
254 | |
255 | *retlen = 0; | |
256 | ||
257 | /* Sanity checks */ | |
258 | if (!len) | |
259 | return 0; | |
260 | if (from + len > mtd->size) | |
261 | return -EINVAL; | |
262 | ||
263 | /* Calculate flash page/byte address */ | |
264 | addr = (((unsigned)from / priv->page_size) << priv->page_offset) | |
265 | + ((unsigned)from % priv->page_size); | |
266 | ||
267 | command = priv->command; | |
268 | ||
289c0522 | 269 | pr_debug("READ: (%x) %x %x %x\n", |
1d6432fe DB |
270 | command[0], command[1], command[2], command[3]); |
271 | ||
8275c642 VW |
272 | spi_message_init(&msg); |
273 | ||
1d6432fe DB |
274 | x[0].tx_buf = command; |
275 | x[0].len = 8; | |
8275c642 VW |
276 | spi_message_add_tail(&x[0], &msg); |
277 | ||
1d6432fe DB |
278 | x[1].rx_buf = buf; |
279 | x[1].len = len; | |
8275c642 | 280 | spi_message_add_tail(&x[1], &msg); |
1d6432fe | 281 | |
ec9ce52e | 282 | mutex_lock(&priv->lock); |
1d6432fe DB |
283 | |
284 | /* Continuous read, max clock = f(car) which may be less than | |
285 | * the peak rate available. Some chips support commands with | |
286 | * fewer "don't care" bytes. Both buffers stay unchanged. | |
287 | */ | |
288 | command[0] = OP_READ_CONTINUOUS; | |
271c5c59 DW |
289 | command[1] = (uint8_t)(addr >> 16); |
290 | command[2] = (uint8_t)(addr >> 8); | |
291 | command[3] = (uint8_t)(addr >> 0); | |
1d6432fe DB |
292 | /* plus 4 "don't care" bytes */ |
293 | ||
294 | status = spi_sync(priv->spi, &msg); | |
ec9ce52e | 295 | mutex_unlock(&priv->lock); |
1d6432fe DB |
296 | |
297 | if (status >= 0) { | |
298 | *retlen = msg.actual_length - 8; | |
299 | status = 0; | |
300 | } else | |
289c0522 | 301 | pr_debug("%s: read %x..%x --> %d\n", |
160bbab3 | 302 | dev_name(&priv->spi->dev), |
1d6432fe DB |
303 | (unsigned)from, (unsigned)(from + len), |
304 | status); | |
305 | return status; | |
306 | } | |
307 | ||
308 | /* | |
309 | * Write to the DataFlash device. | |
310 | * to : Start offset in flash device | |
311 | * len : Amount to write | |
312 | * retlen : Amount of data actually written | |
313 | * buf : Buffer containing the data | |
314 | */ | |
315 | static int dataflash_write(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t to, size_t len, | |
316 | size_t * retlen, const u_char * buf) | |
317 | { | |
42845d2a | 318 | struct dataflash *priv = mtd->priv; |
1d6432fe DB |
319 | struct spi_device *spi = priv->spi; |
320 | struct spi_transfer x[2] = { { .tx_dma = 0, }, }; | |
321 | struct spi_message msg; | |
322 | unsigned int pageaddr, addr, offset, writelen; | |
323 | size_t remaining = len; | |
324 | u_char *writebuf = (u_char *) buf; | |
325 | int status = -EINVAL; | |
271c5c59 | 326 | uint8_t *command; |
1d6432fe | 327 | |
289c0522 | 328 | pr_debug("%s: write 0x%x..0x%x\n", |
160bbab3 | 329 | dev_name(&spi->dev), (unsigned)to, (unsigned)(to + len)); |
1d6432fe DB |
330 | |
331 | *retlen = 0; | |
332 | ||
333 | /* Sanity checks */ | |
334 | if (!len) | |
335 | return 0; | |
336 | if ((to + len) > mtd->size) | |
337 | return -EINVAL; | |
338 | ||
8275c642 VW |
339 | spi_message_init(&msg); |
340 | ||
1d6432fe DB |
341 | x[0].tx_buf = command = priv->command; |
342 | x[0].len = 4; | |
8275c642 | 343 | spi_message_add_tail(&x[0], &msg); |
1d6432fe DB |
344 | |
345 | pageaddr = ((unsigned)to / priv->page_size); | |
346 | offset = ((unsigned)to % priv->page_size); | |
347 | if (offset + len > priv->page_size) | |
348 | writelen = priv->page_size - offset; | |
349 | else | |
350 | writelen = len; | |
351 | ||
ec9ce52e | 352 | mutex_lock(&priv->lock); |
1d6432fe | 353 | while (remaining > 0) { |
289c0522 | 354 | pr_debug("write @ %i:%i len=%i\n", |
1d6432fe DB |
355 | pageaddr, offset, writelen); |
356 | ||
357 | /* REVISIT: | |
358 | * (a) each page in a sector must be rewritten at least | |
359 | * once every 10K sibling erase/program operations. | |
360 | * (b) for pages that are already erased, we could | |
361 | * use WRITE+MWRITE not PROGRAM for ~30% speedup. | |
362 | * (c) WRITE to buffer could be done while waiting for | |
363 | * a previous MWRITE/MWERASE to complete ... | |
364 | * (d) error handling here seems to be mostly missing. | |
365 | * | |
366 | * Two persistent bits per page, plus a per-sector counter, | |
367 | * could support (a) and (b) ... we might consider using | |
368 | * the second half of sector zero, which is just one block, | |
369 | * to track that state. (On AT91, that sector should also | |
370 | * support boot-from-DataFlash.) | |
371 | */ | |
372 | ||
373 | addr = pageaddr << priv->page_offset; | |
374 | ||
375 | /* (1) Maybe transfer partial page to Buffer1 */ | |
376 | if (writelen != priv->page_size) { | |
377 | command[0] = OP_TRANSFER_BUF1; | |
378 | command[1] = (addr & 0x00FF0000) >> 16; | |
379 | command[2] = (addr & 0x0000FF00) >> 8; | |
380 | command[3] = 0; | |
381 | ||
289c0522 | 382 | pr_debug("TRANSFER: (%x) %x %x %x\n", |
1d6432fe DB |
383 | command[0], command[1], command[2], command[3]); |
384 | ||
1d6432fe DB |
385 | status = spi_sync(spi, &msg); |
386 | if (status < 0) | |
289c0522 | 387 | pr_debug("%s: xfer %u -> %d \n", |
160bbab3 | 388 | dev_name(&spi->dev), addr, status); |
1d6432fe DB |
389 | |
390 | (void) dataflash_waitready(priv->spi); | |
391 | } | |
392 | ||
393 | /* (2) Program full page via Buffer1 */ | |
394 | addr += offset; | |
395 | command[0] = OP_PROGRAM_VIA_BUF1; | |
396 | command[1] = (addr & 0x00FF0000) >> 16; | |
397 | command[2] = (addr & 0x0000FF00) >> 8; | |
398 | command[3] = (addr & 0x000000FF); | |
399 | ||
289c0522 | 400 | pr_debug("PROGRAM: (%x) %x %x %x\n", |
1d6432fe DB |
401 | command[0], command[1], command[2], command[3]); |
402 | ||
403 | x[1].tx_buf = writebuf; | |
404 | x[1].len = writelen; | |
8275c642 | 405 | spi_message_add_tail(x + 1, &msg); |
1d6432fe | 406 | status = spi_sync(spi, &msg); |
8275c642 | 407 | spi_transfer_del(x + 1); |
1d6432fe | 408 | if (status < 0) |
289c0522 | 409 | pr_debug("%s: pgm %u/%u -> %d \n", |
160bbab3 | 410 | dev_name(&spi->dev), addr, writelen, status); |
1d6432fe DB |
411 | |
412 | (void) dataflash_waitready(priv->spi); | |
413 | ||
8275c642 | 414 | |
05dd1807 | 415 | #ifdef CONFIG_MTD_DATAFLASH_WRITE_VERIFY |
1d6432fe DB |
416 | |
417 | /* (3) Compare to Buffer1 */ | |
418 | addr = pageaddr << priv->page_offset; | |
419 | command[0] = OP_COMPARE_BUF1; | |
420 | command[1] = (addr & 0x00FF0000) >> 16; | |
421 | command[2] = (addr & 0x0000FF00) >> 8; | |
422 | command[3] = 0; | |
423 | ||
289c0522 | 424 | pr_debug("COMPARE: (%x) %x %x %x\n", |
1d6432fe DB |
425 | command[0], command[1], command[2], command[3]); |
426 | ||
1d6432fe DB |
427 | status = spi_sync(spi, &msg); |
428 | if (status < 0) | |
289c0522 | 429 | pr_debug("%s: compare %u -> %d \n", |
160bbab3 | 430 | dev_name(&spi->dev), addr, status); |
1d6432fe DB |
431 | |
432 | status = dataflash_waitready(priv->spi); | |
433 | ||
434 | /* Check result of the compare operation */ | |
cccb45d4 | 435 | if (status & (1 << 6)) { |
1d6432fe | 436 | printk(KERN_ERR "%s: compare page %u, err %d\n", |
160bbab3 | 437 | dev_name(&spi->dev), pageaddr, status); |
1d6432fe DB |
438 | remaining = 0; |
439 | status = -EIO; | |
440 | break; | |
441 | } else | |
442 | status = 0; | |
443 | ||
05dd1807 | 444 | #endif /* CONFIG_MTD_DATAFLASH_WRITE_VERIFY */ |
1d6432fe DB |
445 | |
446 | remaining = remaining - writelen; | |
447 | pageaddr++; | |
448 | offset = 0; | |
449 | writebuf += writelen; | |
450 | *retlen += writelen; | |
451 | ||
452 | if (remaining > priv->page_size) | |
453 | writelen = priv->page_size; | |
454 | else | |
455 | writelen = remaining; | |
456 | } | |
ec9ce52e | 457 | mutex_unlock(&priv->lock); |
1d6432fe DB |
458 | |
459 | return status; | |
460 | } | |
461 | ||
462 | /* ......................................................................... */ | |
463 | ||
34a82443 DB |
464 | #ifdef CONFIG_MTD_DATAFLASH_OTP |
465 | ||
466 | static int dataflash_get_otp_info(struct mtd_info *mtd, | |
467 | struct otp_info *info, size_t len) | |
468 | { | |
469 | /* Report both blocks as identical: bytes 0..64, locked. | |
470 | * Unless the user block changed from all-ones, we can't | |
471 | * tell whether it's still writable; so we assume it isn't. | |
472 | */ | |
473 | info->start = 0; | |
474 | info->length = 64; | |
475 | info->locked = 1; | |
476 | return sizeof(*info); | |
477 | } | |
478 | ||
479 | static ssize_t otp_read(struct spi_device *spi, unsigned base, | |
480 | uint8_t *buf, loff_t off, size_t len) | |
481 | { | |
482 | struct spi_message m; | |
483 | size_t l; | |
484 | uint8_t *scratch; | |
485 | struct spi_transfer t; | |
486 | int status; | |
487 | ||
488 | if (off > 64) | |
489 | return -EINVAL; | |
490 | ||
491 | if ((off + len) > 64) | |
492 | len = 64 - off; | |
493 | if (len == 0) | |
494 | return len; | |
495 | ||
496 | spi_message_init(&m); | |
497 | ||
498 | l = 4 + base + off + len; | |
499 | scratch = kzalloc(l, GFP_KERNEL); | |
500 | if (!scratch) | |
501 | return -ENOMEM; | |
502 | ||
503 | /* OUT: OP_READ_SECURITY, 3 don't-care bytes, zeroes | |
504 | * IN: ignore 4 bytes, data bytes 0..N (max 127) | |
505 | */ | |
506 | scratch[0] = OP_READ_SECURITY; | |
507 | ||
508 | memset(&t, 0, sizeof t); | |
509 | t.tx_buf = scratch; | |
510 | t.rx_buf = scratch; | |
511 | t.len = l; | |
512 | spi_message_add_tail(&t, &m); | |
513 | ||
514 | dataflash_waitready(spi); | |
515 | ||
516 | status = spi_sync(spi, &m); | |
517 | if (status >= 0) { | |
518 | memcpy(buf, scratch + 4 + base + off, len); | |
519 | status = len; | |
520 | } | |
521 | ||
522 | kfree(scratch); | |
523 | return status; | |
524 | } | |
525 | ||
526 | static int dataflash_read_fact_otp(struct mtd_info *mtd, | |
527 | loff_t from, size_t len, size_t *retlen, u_char *buf) | |
528 | { | |
42845d2a | 529 | struct dataflash *priv = mtd->priv; |
34a82443 DB |
530 | int status; |
531 | ||
532 | /* 64 bytes, from 0..63 ... start at 64 on-chip */ | |
533 | mutex_lock(&priv->lock); | |
534 | status = otp_read(priv->spi, 64, buf, from, len); | |
535 | mutex_unlock(&priv->lock); | |
536 | ||
537 | if (status < 0) | |
538 | return status; | |
539 | *retlen = status; | |
540 | return 0; | |
541 | } | |
542 | ||
543 | static int dataflash_read_user_otp(struct mtd_info *mtd, | |
544 | loff_t from, size_t len, size_t *retlen, u_char *buf) | |
545 | { | |
42845d2a | 546 | struct dataflash *priv = mtd->priv; |
34a82443 DB |
547 | int status; |
548 | ||
549 | /* 64 bytes, from 0..63 ... start at 0 on-chip */ | |
550 | mutex_lock(&priv->lock); | |
551 | status = otp_read(priv->spi, 0, buf, from, len); | |
552 | mutex_unlock(&priv->lock); | |
553 | ||
554 | if (status < 0) | |
555 | return status; | |
556 | *retlen = status; | |
557 | return 0; | |
558 | } | |
559 | ||
560 | static int dataflash_write_user_otp(struct mtd_info *mtd, | |
561 | loff_t from, size_t len, size_t *retlen, u_char *buf) | |
562 | { | |
563 | struct spi_message m; | |
564 | const size_t l = 4 + 64; | |
565 | uint8_t *scratch; | |
566 | struct spi_transfer t; | |
42845d2a | 567 | struct dataflash *priv = mtd->priv; |
34a82443 DB |
568 | int status; |
569 | ||
570 | if (len > 64) | |
571 | return -EINVAL; | |
572 | ||
573 | /* Strictly speaking, we *could* truncate the write ... but | |
574 | * let's not do that for the only write that's ever possible. | |
575 | */ | |
576 | if ((from + len) > 64) | |
577 | return -EINVAL; | |
578 | ||
579 | /* OUT: OP_WRITE_SECURITY, 3 zeroes, 64 data-or-zero bytes | |
580 | * IN: ignore all | |
581 | */ | |
582 | scratch = kzalloc(l, GFP_KERNEL); | |
583 | if (!scratch) | |
584 | return -ENOMEM; | |
585 | scratch[0] = OP_WRITE_SECURITY; | |
586 | memcpy(scratch + 4 + from, buf, len); | |
587 | ||
588 | spi_message_init(&m); | |
589 | ||
590 | memset(&t, 0, sizeof t); | |
591 | t.tx_buf = scratch; | |
592 | t.len = l; | |
593 | spi_message_add_tail(&t, &m); | |
594 | ||
595 | /* Write the OTP bits, if they've not yet been written. | |
596 | * This modifies SRAM buffer1. | |
597 | */ | |
598 | mutex_lock(&priv->lock); | |
599 | dataflash_waitready(priv->spi); | |
600 | status = spi_sync(priv->spi, &m); | |
601 | mutex_unlock(&priv->lock); | |
602 | ||
603 | kfree(scratch); | |
604 | ||
605 | if (status >= 0) { | |
606 | status = 0; | |
607 | *retlen = len; | |
608 | } | |
609 | return status; | |
610 | } | |
611 | ||
612 | static char *otp_setup(struct mtd_info *device, char revision) | |
613 | { | |
614 | device->get_fact_prot_info = dataflash_get_otp_info; | |
615 | device->read_fact_prot_reg = dataflash_read_fact_otp; | |
616 | device->get_user_prot_info = dataflash_get_otp_info; | |
617 | device->read_user_prot_reg = dataflash_read_user_otp; | |
618 | ||
619 | /* rev c parts (at45db321c and at45db1281 only!) use a | |
620 | * different write procedure; not (yet?) implemented. | |
621 | */ | |
622 | if (revision > 'c') | |
623 | device->write_user_prot_reg = dataflash_write_user_otp; | |
624 | ||
625 | return ", OTP"; | |
626 | } | |
627 | ||
628 | #else | |
629 | ||
cf93ae02 | 630 | static char *otp_setup(struct mtd_info *device, char revision) |
34a82443 DB |
631 | { |
632 | return " (OTP)"; | |
633 | } | |
634 | ||
635 | #endif | |
636 | ||
637 | /* ......................................................................... */ | |
638 | ||
1d6432fe DB |
639 | /* |
640 | * Register DataFlash device with MTD subsystem. | |
641 | */ | |
642 | static int __devinit | |
34a82443 DB |
643 | add_dataflash_otp(struct spi_device *spi, char *name, |
644 | int nr_pages, int pagesize, int pageoffset, char revision) | |
1d6432fe DB |
645 | { |
646 | struct dataflash *priv; | |
647 | struct mtd_info *device; | |
b94e757c | 648 | struct mtd_part_parser_data ppdata; |
1d6432fe | 649 | struct flash_platform_data *pdata = spi->dev.platform_data; |
34a82443 | 650 | char *otp_tag = ""; |
d4702669 | 651 | int err = 0; |
1d6432fe | 652 | |
5cbded58 | 653 | priv = kzalloc(sizeof *priv, GFP_KERNEL); |
1d6432fe DB |
654 | if (!priv) |
655 | return -ENOMEM; | |
656 | ||
ec9ce52e | 657 | mutex_init(&priv->lock); |
1d6432fe DB |
658 | priv->spi = spi; |
659 | priv->page_size = pagesize; | |
660 | priv->page_offset = pageoffset; | |
661 | ||
662 | /* name must be usable with cmdlinepart */ | |
663 | sprintf(priv->name, "spi%d.%d-%s", | |
664 | spi->master->bus_num, spi->chip_select, | |
665 | name); | |
666 | ||
667 | device = &priv->mtd; | |
668 | device->name = (pdata && pdata->name) ? pdata->name : priv->name; | |
669 | device->size = nr_pages * pagesize; | |
670 | device->erasesize = pagesize; | |
17ffc7ba | 671 | device->writesize = pagesize; |
1d6432fe DB |
672 | device->owner = THIS_MODULE; |
673 | device->type = MTD_DATAFLASH; | |
6c33cafc | 674 | device->flags = MTD_WRITEABLE; |
1d6432fe DB |
675 | device->erase = dataflash_erase; |
676 | device->read = dataflash_read; | |
677 | device->write = dataflash_write; | |
678 | device->priv = priv; | |
679 | ||
87f39f04 DB |
680 | device->dev.parent = &spi->dev; |
681 | ||
34a82443 DB |
682 | if (revision >= 'c') |
683 | otp_tag = otp_setup(device, revision); | |
684 | ||
5b7f3a50 AB |
685 | dev_info(&spi->dev, "%s (%lld KBytes) pagesize %d bytes%s\n", |
686 | name, (long long)((device->size + 1023) >> 10), | |
34a82443 | 687 | pagesize, otp_tag); |
1d6432fe DB |
688 | dev_set_drvdata(&spi->dev, priv); |
689 | ||
b94e757c SG |
690 | ppdata.of_node = spi->dev.of_node; |
691 | err = mtd_device_parse_register(device, NULL, &ppdata, | |
3a8fb12a DES |
692 | pdata ? pdata->parts : NULL, |
693 | pdata ? pdata->nr_parts : 0); | |
1d6432fe | 694 | |
d4702669 HS |
695 | if (!err) |
696 | return 0; | |
697 | ||
698 | dev_set_drvdata(&spi->dev, NULL); | |
699 | kfree(priv); | |
700 | return err; | |
1d6432fe DB |
701 | } |
702 | ||
34a82443 DB |
703 | static inline int __devinit |
704 | add_dataflash(struct spi_device *spi, char *name, | |
705 | int nr_pages, int pagesize, int pageoffset) | |
706 | { | |
707 | return add_dataflash_otp(spi, name, nr_pages, pagesize, | |
708 | pageoffset, 0); | |
709 | } | |
710 | ||
e9d42227 MH |
711 | struct flash_info { |
712 | char *name; | |
713 | ||
771999b6 AM |
714 | /* JEDEC id has a high byte of zero plus three data bytes: |
715 | * the manufacturer id, then a two byte device id. | |
e9d42227 | 716 | */ |
271c5c59 | 717 | uint32_t jedec_id; |
e9d42227 | 718 | |
771999b6 | 719 | /* The size listed here is what works with OP_ERASE_PAGE. */ |
e9d42227 | 720 | unsigned nr_pages; |
271c5c59 DW |
721 | uint16_t pagesize; |
722 | uint16_t pageoffset; | |
e9d42227 | 723 | |
271c5c59 | 724 | uint16_t flags; |
771999b6 AM |
725 | #define SUP_POW2PS 0x0002 /* supports 2^N byte pages */ |
726 | #define IS_POW2PS 0x0001 /* uses 2^N byte pages */ | |
e9d42227 MH |
727 | }; |
728 | ||
729 | static struct flash_info __devinitdata dataflash_data [] = { | |
730 | ||
771999b6 AM |
731 | /* |
732 | * NOTE: chips with SUP_POW2PS (rev D and up) need two entries, | |
733 | * one with IS_POW2PS and the other without. The entry with the | |
734 | * non-2^N byte page size can't name exact chip revisions without | |
735 | * losing backwards compatibility for cmdlinepart. | |
736 | * | |
737 | * These newer chips also support 128-byte security registers (with | |
738 | * 64 bytes one-time-programmable) and software write-protection. | |
739 | */ | |
740 | { "AT45DB011B", 0x1f2200, 512, 264, 9, SUP_POW2PS}, | |
e9d42227 MH |
741 | { "at45db011d", 0x1f2200, 512, 256, 8, SUP_POW2PS | IS_POW2PS}, |
742 | ||
771999b6 | 743 | { "AT45DB021B", 0x1f2300, 1024, 264, 9, SUP_POW2PS}, |
e9d42227 MH |
744 | { "at45db021d", 0x1f2300, 1024, 256, 8, SUP_POW2PS | IS_POW2PS}, |
745 | ||
771999b6 | 746 | { "AT45DB041x", 0x1f2400, 2048, 264, 9, SUP_POW2PS}, |
e9d42227 MH |
747 | { "at45db041d", 0x1f2400, 2048, 256, 8, SUP_POW2PS | IS_POW2PS}, |
748 | ||
771999b6 | 749 | { "AT45DB081B", 0x1f2500, 4096, 264, 9, SUP_POW2PS}, |
e9d42227 MH |
750 | { "at45db081d", 0x1f2500, 4096, 256, 8, SUP_POW2PS | IS_POW2PS}, |
751 | ||
771999b6 | 752 | { "AT45DB161x", 0x1f2600, 4096, 528, 10, SUP_POW2PS}, |
e9d42227 MH |
753 | { "at45db161d", 0x1f2600, 4096, 512, 9, SUP_POW2PS | IS_POW2PS}, |
754 | ||
771999b6 | 755 | { "AT45DB321x", 0x1f2700, 8192, 528, 10, 0}, /* rev C */ |
e9d42227 | 756 | |
771999b6 | 757 | { "AT45DB321x", 0x1f2701, 8192, 528, 10, SUP_POW2PS}, |
e9d42227 MH |
758 | { "at45db321d", 0x1f2701, 8192, 512, 9, SUP_POW2PS | IS_POW2PS}, |
759 | ||
771999b6 AM |
760 | { "AT45DB642x", 0x1f2800, 8192, 1056, 11, SUP_POW2PS}, |
761 | { "at45db642d", 0x1f2800, 8192, 1024, 10, SUP_POW2PS | IS_POW2PS}, | |
e9d42227 MH |
762 | }; |
763 | ||
764 | static struct flash_info *__devinit jedec_probe(struct spi_device *spi) | |
765 | { | |
766 | int tmp; | |
271c5c59 DW |
767 | uint8_t code = OP_READ_ID; |
768 | uint8_t id[3]; | |
769 | uint32_t jedec; | |
e9d42227 MH |
770 | struct flash_info *info; |
771 | int status; | |
772 | ||
e9d42227 MH |
773 | /* JEDEC also defines an optional "extended device information" |
774 | * string for after vendor-specific data, after the three bytes | |
775 | * we use here. Supporting some chips might require using it. | |
771999b6 AM |
776 | * |
777 | * If the vendor ID isn't Atmel's (0x1f), assume this call failed. | |
778 | * That's not an error; only rev C and newer chips handle it, and | |
779 | * only Atmel sells these chips. | |
e9d42227 MH |
780 | */ |
781 | tmp = spi_write_then_read(spi, &code, 1, id, 3); | |
782 | if (tmp < 0) { | |
289c0522 | 783 | pr_debug("%s: error %d reading JEDEC ID\n", |
160bbab3 | 784 | dev_name(&spi->dev), tmp); |
771999b6 | 785 | return ERR_PTR(tmp); |
e9d42227 | 786 | } |
771999b6 AM |
787 | if (id[0] != 0x1f) |
788 | return NULL; | |
789 | ||
e9d42227 MH |
790 | jedec = id[0]; |
791 | jedec = jedec << 8; | |
792 | jedec |= id[1]; | |
793 | jedec = jedec << 8; | |
794 | jedec |= id[2]; | |
795 | ||
796 | for (tmp = 0, info = dataflash_data; | |
797 | tmp < ARRAY_SIZE(dataflash_data); | |
798 | tmp++, info++) { | |
799 | if (info->jedec_id == jedec) { | |
289c0522 | 800 | pr_debug("%s: OTP, sector protect%s\n", |
771999b6 AM |
801 | dev_name(&spi->dev), |
802 | (info->flags & SUP_POW2PS) | |
803 | ? ", binary pagesize" : "" | |
804 | ); | |
e9d42227 MH |
805 | if (info->flags & SUP_POW2PS) { |
806 | status = dataflash_status(spi); | |
771999b6 | 807 | if (status < 0) { |
289c0522 | 808 | pr_debug("%s: status error %d\n", |
771999b6 AM |
809 | dev_name(&spi->dev), status); |
810 | return ERR_PTR(status); | |
811 | } | |
812 | if (status & 0x1) { | |
813 | if (info->flags & IS_POW2PS) | |
814 | return info; | |
815 | } else { | |
816 | if (!(info->flags & IS_POW2PS)) | |
817 | return info; | |
818 | } | |
229cc58b WN |
819 | } else |
820 | return info; | |
e9d42227 MH |
821 | } |
822 | } | |
771999b6 AM |
823 | |
824 | /* | |
825 | * Treat other chips as errors ... we won't know the right page | |
826 | * size (it might be binary) even when we can tell which density | |
827 | * class is involved (legacy chip id scheme). | |
828 | */ | |
829 | dev_warn(&spi->dev, "JEDEC id %06x not handled\n", jedec); | |
830 | return ERR_PTR(-ENODEV); | |
e9d42227 MH |
831 | } |
832 | ||
771999b6 AM |
833 | /* |
834 | * Detect and initialize DataFlash device, using JEDEC IDs on newer chips | |
835 | * or else the ID code embedded in the status bits: | |
836 | * | |
837 | * Device Density ID code #Pages PageSize Offset | |
838 | * AT45DB011B 1Mbit (128K) xx0011xx (0x0c) 512 264 9 | |
839 | * AT45DB021B 2Mbit (256K) xx0101xx (0x14) 1024 264 9 | |
840 | * AT45DB041B 4Mbit (512K) xx0111xx (0x1c) 2048 264 9 | |
841 | * AT45DB081B 8Mbit (1M) xx1001xx (0x24) 4096 264 9 | |
842 | * AT45DB0161B 16Mbit (2M) xx1011xx (0x2c) 4096 528 10 | |
843 | * AT45DB0321B 32Mbit (4M) xx1101xx (0x34) 8192 528 10 | |
844 | * AT45DB0642 64Mbit (8M) xx111xxx (0x3c) 8192 1056 11 | |
845 | * AT45DB1282 128Mbit (16M) xx0100xx (0x10) 16384 1056 11 | |
846 | */ | |
1d6432fe DB |
847 | static int __devinit dataflash_probe(struct spi_device *spi) |
848 | { | |
849 | int status; | |
e9d42227 MH |
850 | struct flash_info *info; |
851 | ||
852 | /* | |
853 | * Try to detect dataflash by JEDEC ID. | |
854 | * If it succeeds we know we have either a C or D part. | |
855 | * D will support power of 2 pagesize option. | |
34a82443 DB |
856 | * Both support the security register, though with different |
857 | * write procedures. | |
e9d42227 | 858 | */ |
e9d42227 | 859 | info = jedec_probe(spi); |
771999b6 AM |
860 | if (IS_ERR(info)) |
861 | return PTR_ERR(info); | |
e9d42227 | 862 | if (info != NULL) |
34a82443 DB |
863 | return add_dataflash_otp(spi, info->name, info->nr_pages, |
864 | info->pagesize, info->pageoffset, | |
865 | (info->flags & SUP_POW2PS) ? 'd' : 'c'); | |
e9d42227 | 866 | |
771999b6 AM |
867 | /* |
868 | * Older chips support only legacy commands, identifing | |
869 | * capacity using bits in the status byte. | |
870 | */ | |
1d6432fe DB |
871 | status = dataflash_status(spi); |
872 | if (status <= 0 || status == 0xff) { | |
289c0522 | 873 | pr_debug("%s: status error %d\n", |
160bbab3 | 874 | dev_name(&spi->dev), status); |
de4fa992 | 875 | if (status == 0 || status == 0xff) |
1d6432fe DB |
876 | status = -ENODEV; |
877 | return status; | |
878 | } | |
879 | ||
880 | /* if there's a device there, assume it's dataflash. | |
881 | * board setup should have set spi->max_speed_max to | |
882 | * match f(car) for continuous reads, mode 0 or 3. | |
883 | */ | |
884 | switch (status & 0x3c) { | |
885 | case 0x0c: /* 0 0 1 1 x x */ | |
886 | status = add_dataflash(spi, "AT45DB011B", 512, 264, 9); | |
887 | break; | |
888 | case 0x14: /* 0 1 0 1 x x */ | |
e9d42227 | 889 | status = add_dataflash(spi, "AT45DB021B", 1024, 264, 9); |
1d6432fe DB |
890 | break; |
891 | case 0x1c: /* 0 1 1 1 x x */ | |
771999b6 | 892 | status = add_dataflash(spi, "AT45DB041x", 2048, 264, 9); |
1d6432fe DB |
893 | break; |
894 | case 0x24: /* 1 0 0 1 x x */ | |
895 | status = add_dataflash(spi, "AT45DB081B", 4096, 264, 9); | |
896 | break; | |
897 | case 0x2c: /* 1 0 1 1 x x */ | |
771999b6 | 898 | status = add_dataflash(spi, "AT45DB161x", 4096, 528, 10); |
1d6432fe DB |
899 | break; |
900 | case 0x34: /* 1 1 0 1 x x */ | |
901 | status = add_dataflash(spi, "AT45DB321x", 8192, 528, 10); | |
902 | break; | |
903 | case 0x38: /* 1 1 1 x x x */ | |
904 | case 0x3c: | |
905 | status = add_dataflash(spi, "AT45DB642x", 8192, 1056, 11); | |
906 | break; | |
907 | /* obsolete AT45DB1282 not (yet?) supported */ | |
908 | default: | |
289c0522 | 909 | pr_debug("%s: unsupported device (%x)\n", |
160bbab3 | 910 | dev_name(&spi->dev), status & 0x3c); |
1d6432fe DB |
911 | status = -ENODEV; |
912 | } | |
913 | ||
914 | if (status < 0) | |
289c0522 | 915 | pr_debug("%s: add_dataflash --> %d\n", |
160bbab3 | 916 | dev_name(&spi->dev), status); |
1d6432fe DB |
917 | |
918 | return status; | |
919 | } | |
920 | ||
921 | static int __devexit dataflash_remove(struct spi_device *spi) | |
922 | { | |
923 | struct dataflash *flash = dev_get_drvdata(&spi->dev); | |
924 | int status; | |
925 | ||
289c0522 | 926 | pr_debug("%s: remove\n", dev_name(&spi->dev)); |
1d6432fe | 927 | |
436c06da | 928 | status = mtd_device_unregister(&flash->mtd); |
d4702669 HS |
929 | if (status == 0) { |
930 | dev_set_drvdata(&spi->dev, NULL); | |
1d6432fe | 931 | kfree(flash); |
d4702669 | 932 | } |
1d6432fe DB |
933 | return status; |
934 | } | |
935 | ||
936 | static struct spi_driver dataflash_driver = { | |
937 | .driver = { | |
938 | .name = "mtd_dataflash", | |
939 | .bus = &spi_bus_type, | |
940 | .owner = THIS_MODULE, | |
b94e757c | 941 | .of_match_table = dataflash_dt_ids, |
1d6432fe DB |
942 | }, |
943 | ||
944 | .probe = dataflash_probe, | |
945 | .remove = __devexit_p(dataflash_remove), | |
946 | ||
947 | /* FIXME: investigate suspend and resume... */ | |
948 | }; | |
949 | ||
950 | static int __init dataflash_init(void) | |
951 | { | |
952 | return spi_register_driver(&dataflash_driver); | |
953 | } | |
954 | module_init(dataflash_init); | |
955 | ||
956 | static void __exit dataflash_exit(void) | |
957 | { | |
958 | spi_unregister_driver(&dataflash_driver); | |
959 | } | |
960 | module_exit(dataflash_exit); | |
961 | ||
962 | ||
963 | MODULE_LICENSE("GPL"); | |
964 | MODULE_AUTHOR("Andrew Victor, David Brownell"); | |
965 | MODULE_DESCRIPTION("MTD DataFlash driver"); | |
e0626e38 | 966 | MODULE_ALIAS("spi:mtd_dataflash"); |