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Commit | Line | Data |
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97894cda | 1 | /* |
1da177e4 LT |
2 | * inftlmount.c -- INFTL mount code with extensive checks. |
3 | * | |
4 | * Author: Greg Ungerer (gerg@snapgear.com) | |
a1452a37 | 5 | * Copyright © 2002-2003, Greg Ungerer (gerg@snapgear.com) |
1da177e4 LT |
6 | * |
7 | * Based heavily on the nftlmount.c code which is: | |
97894cda | 8 | * Author: Fabrice Bellard (fabrice.bellard@netgem.com) |
a1452a37 | 9 | * Copyright © 2000 Netgem S.A. |
1da177e4 | 10 | * |
1da177e4 LT |
11 | * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify |
12 | * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by | |
13 | * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or | |
14 | * (at your option) any later version. | |
15 | * | |
16 | * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, | |
17 | * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of | |
18 | * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the | |
19 | * GNU General Public License for more details. | |
20 | * | |
21 | * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License | |
22 | * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software | |
23 | * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA | |
24 | */ | |
25 | ||
26 | #include <linux/kernel.h> | |
27 | #include <linux/module.h> | |
28 | #include <asm/errno.h> | |
29 | #include <asm/io.h> | |
30 | #include <asm/uaccess.h> | |
1da177e4 LT |
31 | #include <linux/delay.h> |
32 | #include <linux/slab.h> | |
1da177e4 LT |
33 | #include <linux/init.h> |
34 | #include <linux/mtd/mtd.h> | |
35 | #include <linux/mtd/nftl.h> | |
36 | #include <linux/mtd/inftl.h> | |
1da177e4 | 37 | |
1da177e4 LT |
38 | /* |
39 | * find_boot_record: Find the INFTL Media Header and its Spare copy which | |
40 | * contains the various device information of the INFTL partition and | |
41 | * Bad Unit Table. Update the PUtable[] table according to the Bad | |
42 | * Unit Table. PUtable[] is used for management of Erase Unit in | |
43 | * other routines in inftlcore.c and inftlmount.c. | |
44 | */ | |
45 | static int find_boot_record(struct INFTLrecord *inftl) | |
46 | { | |
47 | struct inftl_unittail h1; | |
48 | //struct inftl_oob oob; | |
49 | unsigned int i, block; | |
50 | u8 buf[SECTORSIZE]; | |
51 | struct INFTLMediaHeader *mh = &inftl->MediaHdr; | |
f4a43cfc | 52 | struct mtd_info *mtd = inftl->mbd.mtd; |
1da177e4 LT |
53 | struct INFTLPartition *ip; |
54 | size_t retlen; | |
55 | ||
56 | DEBUG(MTD_DEBUG_LEVEL3, "INFTL: find_boot_record(inftl=%p)\n", inftl); | |
57 | ||
58 | /* | |
59 | * Assume logical EraseSize == physical erasesize for starting the | |
60 | * scan. We'll sort it out later if we find a MediaHeader which says | |
61 | * otherwise. | |
62 | */ | |
63 | inftl->EraseSize = inftl->mbd.mtd->erasesize; | |
69423d99 | 64 | inftl->nb_blocks = (u32)inftl->mbd.mtd->size / inftl->EraseSize; |
1da177e4 LT |
65 | |
66 | inftl->MediaUnit = BLOCK_NIL; | |
67 | ||
68 | /* Search for a valid boot record */ | |
69 | for (block = 0; block < inftl->nb_blocks; block++) { | |
70 | int ret; | |
71 | ||
72 | /* | |
73 | * Check for BNAND header first. Then whinge if it's found | |
74 | * but later checks fail. | |
75 | */ | |
f4a43cfc TG |
76 | ret = mtd->read(mtd, block * inftl->EraseSize, |
77 | SECTORSIZE, &retlen, buf); | |
1da177e4 LT |
78 | /* We ignore ret in case the ECC of the MediaHeader is invalid |
79 | (which is apparently acceptable) */ | |
80 | if (retlen != SECTORSIZE) { | |
81 | static int warncount = 5; | |
82 | ||
83 | if (warncount) { | |
84 | printk(KERN_WARNING "INFTL: block read at 0x%x " | |
85 | "of mtd%d failed: %d\n", | |
86 | block * inftl->EraseSize, | |
87 | inftl->mbd.mtd->index, ret); | |
88 | if (!--warncount) | |
89 | printk(KERN_WARNING "INFTL: further " | |
90 | "failures for this block will " | |
91 | "not be printed\n"); | |
92 | } | |
93 | continue; | |
94 | } | |
95 | ||
96 | if (retlen < 6 || memcmp(buf, "BNAND", 6)) { | |
97 | /* BNAND\0 not found. Continue */ | |
98 | continue; | |
99 | } | |
100 | ||
101 | /* To be safer with BIOS, also use erase mark as discriminant */ | |
35109451 RK |
102 | ret = inftl_read_oob(mtd, |
103 | block * inftl->EraseSize + SECTORSIZE + 8, | |
104 | 8, &retlen,(char *)&h1); | |
105 | if (ret < 0) { | |
1da177e4 LT |
106 | printk(KERN_WARNING "INFTL: ANAND header found at " |
107 | "0x%x in mtd%d, but OOB data read failed " | |
108 | "(err %d)\n", block * inftl->EraseSize, | |
109 | inftl->mbd.mtd->index, ret); | |
110 | continue; | |
111 | } | |
112 | ||
113 | ||
114 | /* | |
115 | * This is the first we've seen. | |
116 | * Copy the media header structure into place. | |
117 | */ | |
118 | memcpy(mh, buf, sizeof(struct INFTLMediaHeader)); | |
119 | ||
120 | /* Read the spare media header at offset 4096 */ | |
f4a43cfc TG |
121 | mtd->read(mtd, block * inftl->EraseSize + 4096, |
122 | SECTORSIZE, &retlen, buf); | |
1da177e4 LT |
123 | if (retlen != SECTORSIZE) { |
124 | printk(KERN_WARNING "INFTL: Unable to read spare " | |
125 | "Media Header\n"); | |
126 | return -1; | |
127 | } | |
128 | /* Check if this one is the same as the first one we found. */ | |
129 | if (memcmp(mh, buf, sizeof(struct INFTLMediaHeader))) { | |
130 | printk(KERN_WARNING "INFTL: Primary and spare Media " | |
131 | "Headers disagree.\n"); | |
132 | return -1; | |
133 | } | |
134 | ||
135 | mh->NoOfBootImageBlocks = le32_to_cpu(mh->NoOfBootImageBlocks); | |
136 | mh->NoOfBinaryPartitions = le32_to_cpu(mh->NoOfBinaryPartitions); | |
137 | mh->NoOfBDTLPartitions = le32_to_cpu(mh->NoOfBDTLPartitions); | |
138 | mh->BlockMultiplierBits = le32_to_cpu(mh->BlockMultiplierBits); | |
139 | mh->FormatFlags = le32_to_cpu(mh->FormatFlags); | |
140 | mh->PercentUsed = le32_to_cpu(mh->PercentUsed); | |
141 | ||
142 | #ifdef CONFIG_MTD_DEBUG_VERBOSE | |
143 | if (CONFIG_MTD_DEBUG_VERBOSE >= 2) { | |
144 | printk("INFTL: Media Header ->\n" | |
145 | " bootRecordID = %s\n" | |
146 | " NoOfBootImageBlocks = %d\n" | |
147 | " NoOfBinaryPartitions = %d\n" | |
148 | " NoOfBDTLPartitions = %d\n" | |
149 | " BlockMultiplerBits = %d\n" | |
150 | " FormatFlgs = %d\n" | |
151 | " OsakVersion = 0x%x\n" | |
152 | " PercentUsed = %d\n", | |
153 | mh->bootRecordID, mh->NoOfBootImageBlocks, | |
154 | mh->NoOfBinaryPartitions, | |
155 | mh->NoOfBDTLPartitions, | |
156 | mh->BlockMultiplierBits, mh->FormatFlags, | |
157 | mh->OsakVersion, mh->PercentUsed); | |
158 | } | |
159 | #endif | |
160 | ||
161 | if (mh->NoOfBDTLPartitions == 0) { | |
162 | printk(KERN_WARNING "INFTL: Media Header sanity check " | |
163 | "failed: NoOfBDTLPartitions (%d) == 0, " | |
164 | "must be at least 1\n", mh->NoOfBDTLPartitions); | |
165 | return -1; | |
166 | } | |
167 | ||
168 | if ((mh->NoOfBDTLPartitions + mh->NoOfBinaryPartitions) > 4) { | |
169 | printk(KERN_WARNING "INFTL: Media Header sanity check " | |
170 | "failed: Total Partitions (%d) > 4, " | |
171 | "BDTL=%d Binary=%d\n", mh->NoOfBDTLPartitions + | |
172 | mh->NoOfBinaryPartitions, | |
173 | mh->NoOfBDTLPartitions, | |
174 | mh->NoOfBinaryPartitions); | |
175 | return -1; | |
176 | } | |
177 | ||
178 | if (mh->BlockMultiplierBits > 1) { | |
179 | printk(KERN_WARNING "INFTL: sorry, we don't support " | |
180 | "UnitSizeFactor 0x%02x\n", | |
181 | mh->BlockMultiplierBits); | |
182 | return -1; | |
183 | } else if (mh->BlockMultiplierBits == 1) { | |
184 | printk(KERN_WARNING "INFTL: support for INFTL with " | |
185 | "UnitSizeFactor 0x%02x is experimental\n", | |
186 | mh->BlockMultiplierBits); | |
187 | inftl->EraseSize = inftl->mbd.mtd->erasesize << | |
188 | mh->BlockMultiplierBits; | |
69423d99 | 189 | inftl->nb_blocks = (u32)inftl->mbd.mtd->size / inftl->EraseSize; |
1da177e4 LT |
190 | block >>= mh->BlockMultiplierBits; |
191 | } | |
192 | ||
193 | /* Scan the partitions */ | |
194 | for (i = 0; (i < 4); i++) { | |
195 | ip = &mh->Partitions[i]; | |
196 | ip->virtualUnits = le32_to_cpu(ip->virtualUnits); | |
197 | ip->firstUnit = le32_to_cpu(ip->firstUnit); | |
198 | ip->lastUnit = le32_to_cpu(ip->lastUnit); | |
199 | ip->flags = le32_to_cpu(ip->flags); | |
200 | ip->spareUnits = le32_to_cpu(ip->spareUnits); | |
201 | ip->Reserved0 = le32_to_cpu(ip->Reserved0); | |
202 | ||
203 | #ifdef CONFIG_MTD_DEBUG_VERBOSE | |
204 | if (CONFIG_MTD_DEBUG_VERBOSE >= 2) { | |
205 | printk(" PARTITION[%d] ->\n" | |
206 | " virtualUnits = %d\n" | |
207 | " firstUnit = %d\n" | |
208 | " lastUnit = %d\n" | |
209 | " flags = 0x%x\n" | |
210 | " spareUnits = %d\n", | |
211 | i, ip->virtualUnits, ip->firstUnit, | |
212 | ip->lastUnit, ip->flags, | |
213 | ip->spareUnits); | |
214 | } | |
215 | #endif | |
216 | ||
217 | if (ip->Reserved0 != ip->firstUnit) { | |
218 | struct erase_info *instr = &inftl->instr; | |
219 | ||
220 | instr->mtd = inftl->mbd.mtd; | |
221 | ||
222 | /* | |
223 | * Most likely this is using the | |
224 | * undocumented qiuck mount feature. | |
225 | * We don't support that, we will need | |
226 | * to erase the hidden block for full | |
227 | * compatibility. | |
228 | */ | |
229 | instr->addr = ip->Reserved0 * inftl->EraseSize; | |
230 | instr->len = inftl->EraseSize; | |
f4a43cfc | 231 | mtd->erase(mtd, instr); |
1da177e4 LT |
232 | } |
233 | if ((ip->lastUnit - ip->firstUnit + 1) < ip->virtualUnits) { | |
234 | printk(KERN_WARNING "INFTL: Media Header " | |
235 | "Partition %d sanity check failed\n" | |
236 | " firstUnit %d : lastUnit %d > " | |
237 | "virtualUnits %d\n", i, ip->lastUnit, | |
238 | ip->firstUnit, ip->Reserved0); | |
239 | return -1; | |
240 | } | |
241 | if (ip->Reserved1 != 0) { | |
242 | printk(KERN_WARNING "INFTL: Media Header " | |
243 | "Partition %d sanity check failed: " | |
244 | "Reserved1 %d != 0\n", | |
245 | i, ip->Reserved1); | |
246 | return -1; | |
247 | } | |
248 | ||
249 | if (ip->flags & INFTL_BDTL) | |
250 | break; | |
251 | } | |
252 | ||
253 | if (i >= 4) { | |
254 | printk(KERN_WARNING "INFTL: Media Header Partition " | |
255 | "sanity check failed:\n No partition " | |
256 | "marked as Disk Partition\n"); | |
257 | return -1; | |
258 | } | |
259 | ||
260 | inftl->nb_boot_blocks = ip->firstUnit; | |
261 | inftl->numvunits = ip->virtualUnits; | |
262 | if (inftl->numvunits > (inftl->nb_blocks - | |
263 | inftl->nb_boot_blocks - 2)) { | |
264 | printk(KERN_WARNING "INFTL: Media Header sanity check " | |
265 | "failed:\n numvunits (%d) > nb_blocks " | |
266 | "(%d) - nb_boot_blocks(%d) - 2\n", | |
267 | inftl->numvunits, inftl->nb_blocks, | |
268 | inftl->nb_boot_blocks); | |
269 | return -1; | |
270 | } | |
97894cda | 271 | |
1da177e4 LT |
272 | inftl->mbd.size = inftl->numvunits * |
273 | (inftl->EraseSize / SECTORSIZE); | |
274 | ||
275 | /* | |
276 | * Block count is set to last used EUN (we won't need to keep | |
277 | * any meta-data past that point). | |
278 | */ | |
279 | inftl->firstEUN = ip->firstUnit; | |
280 | inftl->lastEUN = ip->lastUnit; | |
281 | inftl->nb_blocks = ip->lastUnit + 1; | |
282 | ||
283 | /* Memory alloc */ | |
284 | inftl->PUtable = kmalloc(inftl->nb_blocks * sizeof(u16), GFP_KERNEL); | |
285 | if (!inftl->PUtable) { | |
286 | printk(KERN_WARNING "INFTL: allocation of PUtable " | |
287 | "failed (%zd bytes)\n", | |
288 | inftl->nb_blocks * sizeof(u16)); | |
289 | return -ENOMEM; | |
290 | } | |
291 | ||
292 | inftl->VUtable = kmalloc(inftl->nb_blocks * sizeof(u16), GFP_KERNEL); | |
293 | if (!inftl->VUtable) { | |
294 | kfree(inftl->PUtable); | |
295 | printk(KERN_WARNING "INFTL: allocation of VUtable " | |
296 | "failed (%zd bytes)\n", | |
297 | inftl->nb_blocks * sizeof(u16)); | |
298 | return -ENOMEM; | |
299 | } | |
97894cda | 300 | |
1da177e4 LT |
301 | /* Mark the blocks before INFTL MediaHeader as reserved */ |
302 | for (i = 0; i < inftl->nb_boot_blocks; i++) | |
303 | inftl->PUtable[i] = BLOCK_RESERVED; | |
304 | /* Mark all remaining blocks as potentially containing data */ | |
305 | for (; i < inftl->nb_blocks; i++) | |
306 | inftl->PUtable[i] = BLOCK_NOTEXPLORED; | |
307 | ||
308 | /* Mark this boot record (NFTL MediaHeader) block as reserved */ | |
309 | inftl->PUtable[block] = BLOCK_RESERVED; | |
310 | ||
311 | /* Read Bad Erase Unit Table and modify PUtable[] accordingly */ | |
312 | for (i = 0; i < inftl->nb_blocks; i++) { | |
313 | int physblock; | |
314 | /* If any of the physical eraseblocks are bad, don't | |
315 | use the unit. */ | |
316 | for (physblock = 0; physblock < inftl->EraseSize; physblock += inftl->mbd.mtd->erasesize) { | |
317 | if (inftl->mbd.mtd->block_isbad(inftl->mbd.mtd, i * inftl->EraseSize + physblock)) | |
318 | inftl->PUtable[i] = BLOCK_RESERVED; | |
319 | } | |
320 | } | |
321 | ||
322 | inftl->MediaUnit = block; | |
323 | return 0; | |
324 | } | |
325 | ||
326 | /* Not found. */ | |
327 | return -1; | |
328 | } | |
329 | ||
330 | static int memcmpb(void *a, int c, int n) | |
331 | { | |
332 | int i; | |
333 | for (i = 0; i < n; i++) { | |
334 | if (c != ((unsigned char *)a)[i]) | |
335 | return 1; | |
336 | } | |
337 | return 0; | |
338 | } | |
339 | ||
340 | /* | |
341 | * check_free_sector: check if a free sector is actually FREE, | |
342 | * i.e. All 0xff in data and oob area. | |
343 | */ | |
344 | static int check_free_sectors(struct INFTLrecord *inftl, unsigned int address, | |
345 | int len, int check_oob) | |
346 | { | |
347 | u8 buf[SECTORSIZE + inftl->mbd.mtd->oobsize]; | |
9223a456 | 348 | struct mtd_info *mtd = inftl->mbd.mtd; |
1da177e4 LT |
349 | size_t retlen; |
350 | int i; | |
351 | ||
1da177e4 | 352 | for (i = 0; i < len; i += SECTORSIZE) { |
9223a456 | 353 | if (mtd->read(mtd, address, SECTORSIZE, &retlen, buf)) |
1da177e4 LT |
354 | return -1; |
355 | if (memcmpb(buf, 0xff, SECTORSIZE) != 0) | |
356 | return -1; | |
357 | ||
358 | if (check_oob) { | |
8593fbc6 TG |
359 | if(inftl_read_oob(mtd, address, mtd->oobsize, |
360 | &retlen, &buf[SECTORSIZE]) < 0) | |
9223a456 TG |
361 | return -1; |
362 | if (memcmpb(buf + SECTORSIZE, 0xff, mtd->oobsize) != 0) | |
1da177e4 LT |
363 | return -1; |
364 | } | |
365 | address += SECTORSIZE; | |
366 | } | |
367 | ||
368 | return 0; | |
369 | } | |
370 | ||
371 | /* | |
372 | * INFTL_format: format a Erase Unit by erasing ALL Erase Zones in the Erase | |
373 | * Unit and Update INFTL metadata. Each erase operation is | |
374 | * checked with check_free_sectors. | |
375 | * | |
376 | * Return: 0 when succeed, -1 on error. | |
377 | * | |
97894cda | 378 | * ToDo: 1. Is it neceressary to check_free_sector after erasing ?? |
1da177e4 LT |
379 | */ |
380 | int INFTL_formatblock(struct INFTLrecord *inftl, int block) | |
381 | { | |
382 | size_t retlen; | |
383 | struct inftl_unittail uci; | |
384 | struct erase_info *instr = &inftl->instr; | |
f4a43cfc | 385 | struct mtd_info *mtd = inftl->mbd.mtd; |
1da177e4 LT |
386 | int physblock; |
387 | ||
388 | DEBUG(MTD_DEBUG_LEVEL3, "INFTL: INFTL_formatblock(inftl=%p," | |
389 | "block=%d)\n", inftl, block); | |
390 | ||
391 | memset(instr, 0, sizeof(struct erase_info)); | |
392 | ||
393 | /* FIXME: Shouldn't we be setting the 'discarded' flag to zero | |
394 | _first_? */ | |
395 | ||
396 | /* Use async erase interface, test return code */ | |
397 | instr->mtd = inftl->mbd.mtd; | |
398 | instr->addr = block * inftl->EraseSize; | |
399 | instr->len = inftl->mbd.mtd->erasesize; | |
400 | /* Erase one physical eraseblock at a time, even though the NAND api | |
401 | allows us to group them. This way we if we have a failure, we can | |
402 | mark only the failed block in the bbt. */ | |
f4a43cfc TG |
403 | for (physblock = 0; physblock < inftl->EraseSize; |
404 | physblock += instr->len, instr->addr += instr->len) { | |
405 | mtd->erase(inftl->mbd.mtd, instr); | |
1da177e4 LT |
406 | |
407 | if (instr->state == MTD_ERASE_FAILED) { | |
408 | printk(KERN_WARNING "INFTL: error while formatting block %d\n", | |
409 | block); | |
410 | goto fail; | |
411 | } | |
412 | ||
413 | /* | |
f4a43cfc TG |
414 | * Check the "freeness" of Erase Unit before updating metadata. |
415 | * FixMe: is this check really necessary? Since we have check | |
416 | * the return code after the erase operation. | |
417 | */ | |
1da177e4 LT |
418 | if (check_free_sectors(inftl, instr->addr, instr->len, 1) != 0) |
419 | goto fail; | |
420 | } | |
421 | ||
422 | uci.EraseMark = cpu_to_le16(ERASE_MARK); | |
423 | uci.EraseMark1 = cpu_to_le16(ERASE_MARK); | |
424 | uci.Reserved[0] = 0; | |
425 | uci.Reserved[1] = 0; | |
426 | uci.Reserved[2] = 0; | |
427 | uci.Reserved[3] = 0; | |
428 | instr->addr = block * inftl->EraseSize + SECTORSIZE * 2; | |
8593fbc6 | 429 | if (inftl_write_oob(mtd, instr->addr + 8, 8, &retlen, (char *)&uci) < 0) |
1da177e4 LT |
430 | goto fail; |
431 | return 0; | |
432 | fail: | |
433 | /* could not format, update the bad block table (caller is responsible | |
434 | for setting the PUtable to BLOCK_RESERVED on failure) */ | |
435 | inftl->mbd.mtd->block_markbad(inftl->mbd.mtd, instr->addr); | |
436 | return -1; | |
437 | } | |
438 | ||
439 | /* | |
440 | * format_chain: Format an invalid Virtual Unit chain. It frees all the Erase | |
441 | * Units in a Virtual Unit Chain, i.e. all the units are disconnected. | |
442 | * | |
443 | * Since the chain is invalid then we will have to erase it from its | |
444 | * head (normally for INFTL we go from the oldest). But if it has a | |
445 | * loop then there is no oldest... | |
446 | */ | |
447 | static void format_chain(struct INFTLrecord *inftl, unsigned int first_block) | |
448 | { | |
449 | unsigned int block = first_block, block1; | |
450 | ||
451 | printk(KERN_WARNING "INFTL: formatting chain at block %d\n", | |
452 | first_block); | |
453 | ||
454 | for (;;) { | |
455 | block1 = inftl->PUtable[block]; | |
456 | ||
457 | printk(KERN_WARNING "INFTL: formatting block %d\n", block); | |
458 | if (INFTL_formatblock(inftl, block) < 0) { | |
459 | /* | |
460 | * Cannot format !!!! Mark it as Bad Unit, | |
461 | */ | |
462 | inftl->PUtable[block] = BLOCK_RESERVED; | |
463 | } else { | |
464 | inftl->PUtable[block] = BLOCK_FREE; | |
465 | } | |
466 | ||
467 | /* Goto next block on the chain */ | |
468 | block = block1; | |
469 | ||
470 | if (block == BLOCK_NIL || block >= inftl->lastEUN) | |
471 | break; | |
472 | } | |
473 | } | |
474 | ||
475 | void INFTL_dumptables(struct INFTLrecord *s) | |
476 | { | |
477 | int i; | |
478 | ||
479 | printk("-------------------------------------------" | |
480 | "----------------------------------\n"); | |
481 | ||
482 | printk("VUtable[%d] ->", s->nb_blocks); | |
483 | for (i = 0; i < s->nb_blocks; i++) { | |
484 | if ((i % 8) == 0) | |
485 | printk("\n%04x: ", i); | |
486 | printk("%04x ", s->VUtable[i]); | |
487 | } | |
488 | ||
489 | printk("\n-------------------------------------------" | |
490 | "----------------------------------\n"); | |
491 | ||
492 | printk("PUtable[%d-%d=%d] ->", s->firstEUN, s->lastEUN, s->nb_blocks); | |
493 | for (i = 0; i <= s->lastEUN; i++) { | |
494 | if ((i % 8) == 0) | |
495 | printk("\n%04x: ", i); | |
496 | printk("%04x ", s->PUtable[i]); | |
497 | } | |
498 | ||
499 | printk("\n-------------------------------------------" | |
500 | "----------------------------------\n"); | |
501 | ||
502 | printk("INFTL ->\n" | |
503 | " EraseSize = %d\n" | |
504 | " h/s/c = %d/%d/%d\n" | |
505 | " numvunits = %d\n" | |
506 | " firstEUN = %d\n" | |
507 | " lastEUN = %d\n" | |
508 | " numfreeEUNs = %d\n" | |
509 | " LastFreeEUN = %d\n" | |
510 | " nb_blocks = %d\n" | |
511 | " nb_boot_blocks = %d", | |
512 | s->EraseSize, s->heads, s->sectors, s->cylinders, | |
513 | s->numvunits, s->firstEUN, s->lastEUN, s->numfreeEUNs, | |
514 | s->LastFreeEUN, s->nb_blocks, s->nb_boot_blocks); | |
515 | ||
516 | printk("\n-------------------------------------------" | |
517 | "----------------------------------\n"); | |
518 | } | |
519 | ||
520 | void INFTL_dumpVUchains(struct INFTLrecord *s) | |
521 | { | |
522 | int logical, block, i; | |
523 | ||
524 | printk("-------------------------------------------" | |
525 | "----------------------------------\n"); | |
526 | ||
527 | printk("INFTL Virtual Unit Chains:\n"); | |
528 | for (logical = 0; logical < s->nb_blocks; logical++) { | |
529 | block = s->VUtable[logical]; | |
530 | if (block > s->nb_blocks) | |
531 | continue; | |
532 | printk(" LOGICAL %d --> %d ", logical, block); | |
533 | for (i = 0; i < s->nb_blocks; i++) { | |
534 | if (s->PUtable[block] == BLOCK_NIL) | |
535 | break; | |
536 | block = s->PUtable[block]; | |
537 | printk("%d ", block); | |
538 | } | |
539 | printk("\n"); | |
540 | } | |
541 | ||
542 | printk("-------------------------------------------" | |
543 | "----------------------------------\n"); | |
544 | } | |
545 | ||
546 | int INFTL_mount(struct INFTLrecord *s) | |
547 | { | |
f4a43cfc | 548 | struct mtd_info *mtd = s->mbd.mtd; |
1da177e4 LT |
549 | unsigned int block, first_block, prev_block, last_block; |
550 | unsigned int first_logical_block, logical_block, erase_mark; | |
551 | int chain_length, do_format_chain; | |
552 | struct inftl_unithead1 h0; | |
553 | struct inftl_unittail h1; | |
554 | size_t retlen; | |
555 | int i; | |
556 | u8 *ANACtable, ANAC; | |
557 | ||
558 | DEBUG(MTD_DEBUG_LEVEL3, "INFTL: INFTL_mount(inftl=%p)\n", s); | |
559 | ||
560 | /* Search for INFTL MediaHeader and Spare INFTL Media Header */ | |
561 | if (find_boot_record(s) < 0) { | |
562 | printk(KERN_WARNING "INFTL: could not find valid boot record?\n"); | |
e21f6c02 | 563 | return -ENXIO; |
1da177e4 LT |
564 | } |
565 | ||
566 | /* Init the logical to physical table */ | |
567 | for (i = 0; i < s->nb_blocks; i++) | |
568 | s->VUtable[i] = BLOCK_NIL; | |
569 | ||
570 | logical_block = block = BLOCK_NIL; | |
571 | ||
572 | /* Temporary buffer to store ANAC numbers. */ | |
d67d1d7f | 573 | ANACtable = kcalloc(s->nb_blocks, sizeof(u8), GFP_KERNEL); |
8766af93 GU |
574 | if (!ANACtable) { |
575 | printk(KERN_WARNING "INFTL: allocation of ANACtable " | |
576 | "failed (%zd bytes)\n", | |
577 | s->nb_blocks * sizeof(u8)); | |
578 | return -ENOMEM; | |
579 | } | |
1da177e4 LT |
580 | |
581 | /* | |
582 | * First pass is to explore each physical unit, and construct the | |
583 | * virtual chains that exist (newest physical unit goes into VUtable). | |
584 | * Any block that is in any way invalid will be left in the | |
585 | * NOTEXPLORED state. Then at the end we will try to format it and | |
586 | * mark it as free. | |
587 | */ | |
588 | DEBUG(MTD_DEBUG_LEVEL3, "INFTL: pass 1, explore each unit\n"); | |
589 | for (first_block = s->firstEUN; first_block <= s->lastEUN; first_block++) { | |
590 | if (s->PUtable[first_block] != BLOCK_NOTEXPLORED) | |
591 | continue; | |
592 | ||
593 | do_format_chain = 0; | |
594 | first_logical_block = BLOCK_NIL; | |
595 | last_block = BLOCK_NIL; | |
596 | block = first_block; | |
597 | ||
598 | for (chain_length = 0; ; chain_length++) { | |
599 | ||
97894cda | 600 | if ((chain_length == 0) && |
1da177e4 LT |
601 | (s->PUtable[block] != BLOCK_NOTEXPLORED)) { |
602 | /* Nothing to do here, onto next block */ | |
603 | break; | |
604 | } | |
605 | ||
8593fbc6 TG |
606 | if (inftl_read_oob(mtd, block * s->EraseSize + 8, |
607 | 8, &retlen, (char *)&h0) < 0 || | |
608 | inftl_read_oob(mtd, block * s->EraseSize + | |
609 | 2 * SECTORSIZE + 8, 8, &retlen, | |
610 | (char *)&h1) < 0) { | |
1da177e4 LT |
611 | /* Should never happen? */ |
612 | do_format_chain++; | |
613 | break; | |
614 | } | |
615 | ||
616 | logical_block = le16_to_cpu(h0.virtualUnitNo); | |
617 | prev_block = le16_to_cpu(h0.prevUnitNo); | |
618 | erase_mark = le16_to_cpu((h1.EraseMark | h1.EraseMark1)); | |
619 | ANACtable[block] = h0.ANAC; | |
620 | ||
621 | /* Previous block is relative to start of Partition */ | |
622 | if (prev_block < s->nb_blocks) | |
623 | prev_block += s->firstEUN; | |
624 | ||
625 | /* Already explored partial chain? */ | |
626 | if (s->PUtable[block] != BLOCK_NOTEXPLORED) { | |
627 | /* Check if chain for this logical */ | |
628 | if (logical_block == first_logical_block) { | |
629 | if (last_block != BLOCK_NIL) | |
630 | s->PUtable[last_block] = block; | |
631 | } | |
632 | break; | |
633 | } | |
634 | ||
635 | /* Check for invalid block */ | |
636 | if (erase_mark != ERASE_MARK) { | |
637 | printk(KERN_WARNING "INFTL: corrupt block %d " | |
638 | "in chain %d, chain length %d, erase " | |
639 | "mark 0x%x?\n", block, first_block, | |
640 | chain_length, erase_mark); | |
641 | /* | |
642 | * Assume end of chain, probably incomplete | |
643 | * fold/erase... | |
644 | */ | |
645 | if (chain_length == 0) | |
646 | do_format_chain++; | |
647 | break; | |
648 | } | |
649 | ||
650 | /* Check for it being free already then... */ | |
651 | if ((logical_block == BLOCK_FREE) || | |
652 | (logical_block == BLOCK_NIL)) { | |
653 | s->PUtable[block] = BLOCK_FREE; | |
654 | break; | |
655 | } | |
656 | ||
657 | /* Sanity checks on block numbers */ | |
658 | if ((logical_block >= s->nb_blocks) || | |
659 | ((prev_block >= s->nb_blocks) && | |
660 | (prev_block != BLOCK_NIL))) { | |
661 | if (chain_length > 0) { | |
662 | printk(KERN_WARNING "INFTL: corrupt " | |
663 | "block %d in chain %d?\n", | |
664 | block, first_block); | |
665 | do_format_chain++; | |
666 | } | |
667 | break; | |
668 | } | |
669 | ||
670 | if (first_logical_block == BLOCK_NIL) { | |
671 | first_logical_block = logical_block; | |
672 | } else { | |
673 | if (first_logical_block != logical_block) { | |
674 | /* Normal for folded chain... */ | |
675 | break; | |
676 | } | |
677 | } | |
678 | ||
679 | /* | |
680 | * Current block is valid, so if we followed a virtual | |
681 | * chain to get here then we can set the previous | |
682 | * block pointer in our PUtable now. Then move onto | |
683 | * the previous block in the chain. | |
684 | */ | |
685 | s->PUtable[block] = BLOCK_NIL; | |
686 | if (last_block != BLOCK_NIL) | |
687 | s->PUtable[last_block] = block; | |
688 | last_block = block; | |
689 | block = prev_block; | |
690 | ||
691 | /* Check for end of chain */ | |
692 | if (block == BLOCK_NIL) | |
693 | break; | |
694 | ||
695 | /* Validate next block before following it... */ | |
696 | if (block > s->lastEUN) { | |
697 | printk(KERN_WARNING "INFTL: invalid previous " | |
698 | "block %d in chain %d?\n", block, | |
699 | first_block); | |
700 | do_format_chain++; | |
701 | break; | |
702 | } | |
703 | } | |
704 | ||
705 | if (do_format_chain) { | |
706 | format_chain(s, first_block); | |
707 | continue; | |
708 | } | |
709 | ||
710 | /* | |
711 | * Looks like a valid chain then. It may not really be the | |
712 | * newest block in the chain, but it is the newest we have | |
713 | * found so far. We might update it in later iterations of | |
714 | * this loop if we find something newer. | |
715 | */ | |
716 | s->VUtable[first_logical_block] = first_block; | |
717 | logical_block = BLOCK_NIL; | |
718 | } | |
719 | ||
720 | #ifdef CONFIG_MTD_DEBUG_VERBOSE | |
721 | if (CONFIG_MTD_DEBUG_VERBOSE >= 2) | |
722 | INFTL_dumptables(s); | |
723 | #endif | |
724 | ||
725 | /* | |
726 | * Second pass, check for infinite loops in chains. These are | |
727 | * possible because we don't update the previous pointers when | |
728 | * we fold chains. No big deal, just fix them up in PUtable. | |
729 | */ | |
730 | DEBUG(MTD_DEBUG_LEVEL3, "INFTL: pass 2, validate virtual chains\n"); | |
731 | for (logical_block = 0; logical_block < s->numvunits; logical_block++) { | |
732 | block = s->VUtable[logical_block]; | |
733 | last_block = BLOCK_NIL; | |
734 | ||
735 | /* Check for free/reserved/nil */ | |
736 | if (block >= BLOCK_RESERVED) | |
737 | continue; | |
738 | ||
739 | ANAC = ANACtable[block]; | |
740 | for (i = 0; i < s->numvunits; i++) { | |
741 | if (s->PUtable[block] == BLOCK_NIL) | |
742 | break; | |
743 | if (s->PUtable[block] > s->lastEUN) { | |
744 | printk(KERN_WARNING "INFTL: invalid prev %d, " | |
745 | "in virtual chain %d\n", | |
746 | s->PUtable[block], logical_block); | |
747 | s->PUtable[block] = BLOCK_NIL; | |
97894cda | 748 | |
1da177e4 LT |
749 | } |
750 | if (ANACtable[block] != ANAC) { | |
751 | /* | |
752 | * Chain must point back to itself. This is ok, | |
753 | * but we will need adjust the tables with this | |
754 | * newest block and oldest block. | |
755 | */ | |
756 | s->VUtable[logical_block] = block; | |
757 | s->PUtable[last_block] = BLOCK_NIL; | |
758 | break; | |
759 | } | |
760 | ||
761 | ANAC--; | |
762 | last_block = block; | |
763 | block = s->PUtable[block]; | |
764 | } | |
765 | ||
766 | if (i >= s->nb_blocks) { | |
767 | /* | |
768 | * Uhoo, infinite chain with valid ANACS! | |
769 | * Format whole chain... | |
770 | */ | |
771 | format_chain(s, first_block); | |
772 | } | |
773 | } | |
774 | ||
775 | #ifdef CONFIG_MTD_DEBUG_VERBOSE | |
776 | if (CONFIG_MTD_DEBUG_VERBOSE >= 2) | |
777 | INFTL_dumptables(s); | |
778 | if (CONFIG_MTD_DEBUG_VERBOSE >= 2) | |
779 | INFTL_dumpVUchains(s); | |
780 | #endif | |
781 | ||
782 | /* | |
783 | * Third pass, format unreferenced blocks and init free block count. | |
784 | */ | |
785 | s->numfreeEUNs = 0; | |
786 | s->LastFreeEUN = BLOCK_NIL; | |
787 | ||
788 | DEBUG(MTD_DEBUG_LEVEL3, "INFTL: pass 3, format unused blocks\n"); | |
789 | for (block = s->firstEUN; block <= s->lastEUN; block++) { | |
790 | if (s->PUtable[block] == BLOCK_NOTEXPLORED) { | |
791 | printk("INFTL: unreferenced block %d, formatting it\n", | |
792 | block); | |
793 | if (INFTL_formatblock(s, block) < 0) | |
794 | s->PUtable[block] = BLOCK_RESERVED; | |
795 | else | |
796 | s->PUtable[block] = BLOCK_FREE; | |
797 | } | |
798 | if (s->PUtable[block] == BLOCK_FREE) { | |
799 | s->numfreeEUNs++; | |
800 | if (s->LastFreeEUN == BLOCK_NIL) | |
801 | s->LastFreeEUN = block; | |
802 | } | |
803 | } | |
804 | ||
805 | kfree(ANACtable); | |
806 | return 0; | |
807 | } |