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1/* dilnetpc.c -- MTD map driver for SSV DIL/Net PC Boards "DNP" and "ADNP"
2 *
3 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
4 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
5 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
6 * (at your option) any later version.
7 *
8 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
9 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
10 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
11 * GNU General Public License for more details.
12 *
13 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
14 * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
15 * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA
16 *
17 * $Id: dilnetpc.c,v 1.17 2004/11/28 09:40:39 dwmw2 Exp $
18 *
19 * The DIL/Net PC is a tiny embedded PC board made by SSV Embedded Systems
20 * featuring the AMD Elan SC410 processor. There are two variants of this
21 * board: DNP/1486 and ADNP/1486. The DNP version has 2 megs of flash
22 * ROM (Intel 28F016S3) and 8 megs of DRAM, the ADNP version has 4 megs
23 * flash and 16 megs of RAM.
24 * For details, see http://www.ssv-embedded.de/ssv/pc104/p169.htm
25 * and http://www.ssv-embedded.de/ssv/pc104/p170.htm
26 */
27
28#include <linux/config.h>
29#include <linux/module.h>
30#include <linux/types.h>
31#include <linux/kernel.h>
32#include <linux/init.h>
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33#include <linux/string.h>
34
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35#include <linux/mtd/mtd.h>
36#include <linux/mtd/map.h>
37#include <linux/mtd/partitions.h>
38#include <linux/mtd/concat.h>
39
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40#include <asm/io.h>
41
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42/*
43** The DIL/NetPC keeps its BIOS in two distinct flash blocks.
44** Destroying any of these blocks transforms the DNPC into
45** a paperweight (albeit not a very useful one, considering
46** it only weighs a few grams).
47**
48** Therefore, the BIOS blocks must never be erased or written to
49** except by people who know exactly what they are doing (e.g.
50** to install a BIOS update). These partitions are marked read-only
51** by default, but can be made read/write by undefining
52** DNPC_BIOS_BLOCKS_WRITEPROTECTED:
53*/
54#define DNPC_BIOS_BLOCKS_WRITEPROTECTED
55
56/*
57** The ID string (in ROM) is checked to determine whether we
58** are running on a DNP/1486 or ADNP/1486
59*/
60#define BIOSID_BASE 0x000fe100
61
62#define ID_DNPC "DNP1486"
63#define ID_ADNP "ADNP1486"
64
65/*
66** Address where the flash should appear in CPU space
67*/
68#define FLASH_BASE 0x2000000
69
70/*
71** Chip Setup and Control (CSC) indexed register space
72*/
73#define CSC_INDEX 0x22
74#define CSC_DATA 0x23
75
76#define CSC_MMSWAR 0x30 /* MMS window C-F attributes register */
77#define CSC_MMSWDSR 0x31 /* MMS window C-F device select register */
78
79#define CSC_RBWR 0xa7 /* GPIO Read-Back/Write Register B */
80
81#define CSC_CR 0xd0 /* internal I/O device disable/Echo */
82 /* Z-bus/configuration register */
83
84#define CSC_PCCMDCR 0xf1 /* PC card mode and DMA control register */
85
86
87/*
88** PC Card indexed register space:
89*/
90
91#define PCC_INDEX 0x3e0
92#define PCC_DATA 0x3e1
93
94#define PCC_AWER_B 0x46 /* Socket B Address Window enable register */
95#define PCC_MWSAR_1_Lo 0x58 /* memory window 1 start address low register */
96#define PCC_MWSAR_1_Hi 0x59 /* memory window 1 start address high register */
97#define PCC_MWEAR_1_Lo 0x5A /* memory window 1 stop address low register */
98#define PCC_MWEAR_1_Hi 0x5B /* memory window 1 stop address high register */
99#define PCC_MWAOR_1_Lo 0x5C /* memory window 1 address offset low register */
100#define PCC_MWAOR_1_Hi 0x5D /* memory window 1 address offset high register */
101
102
103/*
104** Access to SC4x0's Chip Setup and Control (CSC)
105** and PC Card (PCC) indexed registers:
106*/
107static inline void setcsc(int reg, unsigned char data)
108{
109 outb(reg, CSC_INDEX);
110 outb(data, CSC_DATA);
111}
112
113static inline unsigned char getcsc(int reg)
114{
115 outb(reg, CSC_INDEX);
116 return(inb(CSC_DATA));
117}
118
119static inline void setpcc(int reg, unsigned char data)
120{
121 outb(reg, PCC_INDEX);
122 outb(data, PCC_DATA);
123}
124
125static inline unsigned char getpcc(int reg)
126{
127 outb(reg, PCC_INDEX);
128 return(inb(PCC_DATA));
129}
130
131
132/*
133************************************************************
134** Enable access to DIL/NetPC's flash by mapping it into
135** the SC4x0's MMS Window C.
136************************************************************
137*/
138static void dnpc_map_flash(unsigned long flash_base, unsigned long flash_size)
139{
140 unsigned long flash_end = flash_base + flash_size - 1;
141
142 /*
143 ** enable setup of MMS windows C-F:
144 */
145 /* - enable PC Card indexed register space */
146 setcsc(CSC_CR, getcsc(CSC_CR) | 0x2);
147 /* - set PC Card controller to operate in standard mode */
148 setcsc(CSC_PCCMDCR, getcsc(CSC_PCCMDCR) & ~1);
149
150 /*
151 ** Program base address and end address of window
152 ** where the flash ROM should appear in CPU address space
153 */
154 setpcc(PCC_MWSAR_1_Lo, (flash_base >> 12) & 0xff);
155 setpcc(PCC_MWSAR_1_Hi, (flash_base >> 20) & 0x3f);
156 setpcc(PCC_MWEAR_1_Lo, (flash_end >> 12) & 0xff);
157 setpcc(PCC_MWEAR_1_Hi, (flash_end >> 20) & 0x3f);
158
159 /* program offset of first flash location to appear in this window (0) */
160 setpcc(PCC_MWAOR_1_Lo, ((0 - flash_base) >> 12) & 0xff);
161 setpcc(PCC_MWAOR_1_Hi, ((0 - flash_base)>> 20) & 0x3f);
162
163 /* set attributes for MMS window C: non-cacheable, write-enabled */
164 setcsc(CSC_MMSWAR, getcsc(CSC_MMSWAR) & ~0x11);
165
166 /* select physical device ROMCS0 (i.e. flash) for MMS Window C */
167 setcsc(CSC_MMSWDSR, getcsc(CSC_MMSWDSR) & ~0x03);
168
169 /* enable memory window 1 */
170 setpcc(PCC_AWER_B, getpcc(PCC_AWER_B) | 0x02);
171
172 /* now disable PC Card indexed register space again */
173 setcsc(CSC_CR, getcsc(CSC_CR) & ~0x2);
174}
175
176
177/*
178************************************************************
179** Disable access to DIL/NetPC's flash by mapping it into
180** the SC4x0's MMS Window C.
181************************************************************
182*/
183static void dnpc_unmap_flash(void)
184{
185 /* - enable PC Card indexed register space */
186 setcsc(CSC_CR, getcsc(CSC_CR) | 0x2);
187
188 /* disable memory window 1 */
189 setpcc(PCC_AWER_B, getpcc(PCC_AWER_B) & ~0x02);
190
191 /* now disable PC Card indexed register space again */
192 setcsc(CSC_CR, getcsc(CSC_CR) & ~0x2);
193}
194
195
196
197/*
198************************************************************
199** Enable/Disable VPP to write to flash
200************************************************************
201*/
202
203static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(dnpc_spin);
204static int vpp_counter = 0;
205/*
206** This is what has to be done for the DNP board ..
207*/
208static void dnp_set_vpp(struct map_info *not_used, int on)
209{
210 spin_lock_irq(&dnpc_spin);
211
212 if (on)
213 {
214 if(++vpp_counter == 1)
215 setcsc(CSC_RBWR, getcsc(CSC_RBWR) & ~0x4);
216 }
217 else
218 {
219 if(--vpp_counter == 0)
220 setcsc(CSC_RBWR, getcsc(CSC_RBWR) | 0x4);
221 else if(vpp_counter < 0)
222 BUG();
223 }
224 spin_unlock_irq(&dnpc_spin);
225}
226
227/*
228** .. and this the ADNP version:
229*/
230static void adnp_set_vpp(struct map_info *not_used, int on)
231{
232 spin_lock_irq(&dnpc_spin);
233
234 if (on)
235 {
236 if(++vpp_counter == 1)
237 setcsc(CSC_RBWR, getcsc(CSC_RBWR) & ~0x8);
238 }
239 else
240 {
241 if(--vpp_counter == 0)
242 setcsc(CSC_RBWR, getcsc(CSC_RBWR) | 0x8);
243 else if(vpp_counter < 0)
244 BUG();
245 }
246 spin_unlock_irq(&dnpc_spin);
247}
248
249
250
251#define DNP_WINDOW_SIZE 0x00200000 /* DNP flash size is 2MiB */
252#define ADNP_WINDOW_SIZE 0x00400000 /* ADNP flash size is 4MiB */
253#define WINDOW_ADDR FLASH_BASE
254
255static struct map_info dnpc_map = {
256 .name = "ADNP Flash Bank",
257 .size = ADNP_WINDOW_SIZE,
258 .bankwidth = 1,
259 .set_vpp = adnp_set_vpp,
260 .phys = WINDOW_ADDR
261};
262
263/*
264** The layout of the flash is somewhat "strange":
265**
266** 1. 960 KiB (15 blocks) : Space for ROM Bootloader and user data
267** 2. 64 KiB (1 block) : System BIOS
268** 3. 960 KiB (15 blocks) : User Data (DNP model) or
269** 3. 3008 KiB (47 blocks) : User Data (ADNP model)
270** 4. 64 KiB (1 block) : System BIOS Entry
271*/
272
273static struct mtd_partition partition_info[]=
274{
275 {
276 .name = "ADNP boot",
277 .offset = 0,
278 .size = 0xf0000,
279 },
280 {
281 .name = "ADNP system BIOS",
282 .offset = MTDPART_OFS_NXTBLK,
283 .size = 0x10000,
284#ifdef DNPC_BIOS_BLOCKS_WRITEPROTECTED
285 .mask_flags = MTD_WRITEABLE,
286#endif
287 },
288 {
289 .name = "ADNP file system",
290 .offset = MTDPART_OFS_NXTBLK,
291 .size = 0x2f0000,
292 },
293 {
294 .name = "ADNP system BIOS entry",
295 .offset = MTDPART_OFS_NXTBLK,
296 .size = MTDPART_SIZ_FULL,
297#ifdef DNPC_BIOS_BLOCKS_WRITEPROTECTED
298 .mask_flags = MTD_WRITEABLE,
299#endif
300 },
301};
302
303#define NUM_PARTITIONS (sizeof(partition_info)/sizeof(partition_info[0]))
304
305static struct mtd_info *mymtd;
306static struct mtd_info *lowlvl_parts[NUM_PARTITIONS];
307static struct mtd_info *merged_mtd;
308
309/*
310** "Highlevel" partition info:
311**
312** Using the MTD concat layer, we can re-arrange partitions to our
313** liking: we construct a virtual MTD device by concatenating the
314** partitions, specifying the sequence such that the boot block
315** is immediately followed by the filesystem block (i.e. the stupid
316** system BIOS block is mapped to a different place). When re-partitioning
317** this concatenated MTD device, we can set the boot block size to
318** an arbitrary (though erase block aligned) value i.e. not one that
319** is dictated by the flash's physical layout. We can thus set the
320** boot block to be e.g. 64 KB (which is fully sufficient if we want
321** to boot an etherboot image) or to -say- 1.5 MB if we want to boot
322** a large kernel image. In all cases, the remainder of the flash
323** is available as file system space.
324*/
325
326static struct mtd_partition higlvl_partition_info[]=
327{
328 {
329 .name = "ADNP boot block",
330 .offset = 0,
331 .size = CONFIG_MTD_DILNETPC_BOOTSIZE,
332 },
333 {
334 .name = "ADNP file system space",
335 .offset = MTDPART_OFS_NXTBLK,
336 .size = ADNP_WINDOW_SIZE-CONFIG_MTD_DILNETPC_BOOTSIZE-0x20000,
337 },
338 {
339 .name = "ADNP system BIOS + BIOS Entry",
340 .offset = MTDPART_OFS_NXTBLK,
341 .size = MTDPART_SIZ_FULL,
342#ifdef DNPC_BIOS_BLOCKS_WRITEPROTECTED
343 .mask_flags = MTD_WRITEABLE,
344#endif
345 },
346};
347
348#define NUM_HIGHLVL_PARTITIONS (sizeof(higlvl_partition_info)/sizeof(partition_info[0]))
349
350
351static int dnp_adnp_probe(void)
352{
353 char *biosid, rc = -1;
354
355 biosid = (char*)ioremap(BIOSID_BASE, 16);
356 if(biosid)
357 {
358 if(!strcmp(biosid, ID_DNPC))
359 rc = 1; /* this is a DNPC */
360 else if(!strcmp(biosid, ID_ADNP))
361 rc = 0; /* this is a ADNPC */
362 }
363 iounmap((void *)biosid);
364 return(rc);
365}
366
367
368static int __init init_dnpc(void)
369{
370 int is_dnp;
371
372 /*
373 ** determine hardware (DNP/ADNP/invalid)
374 */
375 if((is_dnp = dnp_adnp_probe()) < 0)
376 return -ENXIO;
377
378 /*
379 ** Things are set up for ADNP by default
380 ** -> modify all that needs to be different for DNP
381 */
382 if(is_dnp)
383 { /*
384 ** Adjust window size, select correct set_vpp function.
385 ** The partitioning scheme is identical on both DNP
386 ** and ADNP except for the size of the third partition.
387 */
388 int i;
389 dnpc_map.size = DNP_WINDOW_SIZE;
390 dnpc_map.set_vpp = dnp_set_vpp;
391 partition_info[2].size = 0xf0000;
392
393 /*
394 ** increment all string pointers so the leading 'A' gets skipped,
395 ** thus turning all occurrences of "ADNP ..." into "DNP ..."
396 */
397 ++dnpc_map.name;
398 for(i = 0; i < NUM_PARTITIONS; i++)
399 ++partition_info[i].name;
400 higlvl_partition_info[1].size = DNP_WINDOW_SIZE -
401 CONFIG_MTD_DILNETPC_BOOTSIZE - 0x20000;
402 for(i = 0; i < NUM_HIGHLVL_PARTITIONS; i++)
403 ++higlvl_partition_info[i].name;
404 }
405
406 printk(KERN_NOTICE "DIL/Net %s flash: 0x%lx at 0x%lx\n",
407 is_dnp ? "DNPC" : "ADNP", dnpc_map.size, dnpc_map.phys);
408
409 dnpc_map.virt = ioremap_nocache(dnpc_map.phys, dnpc_map.size);
410
411 dnpc_map_flash(dnpc_map.phys, dnpc_map.size);
412
413 if (!dnpc_map.virt) {
414 printk("Failed to ioremap_nocache\n");
415 return -EIO;
416 }
417 simple_map_init(&dnpc_map);
418
419 printk("FLASH virtual address: 0x%p\n", dnpc_map.virt);
420
421 mymtd = do_map_probe("jedec_probe", &dnpc_map);
422
423 if (!mymtd)
424 mymtd = do_map_probe("cfi_probe", &dnpc_map);
425
426 /*
427 ** If flash probes fail, try to make flashes accessible
428 ** at least as ROM. Ajust erasesize in this case since
429 ** the default one (128M) will break our partitioning
430 */
431 if (!mymtd)
432 if((mymtd = do_map_probe("map_rom", &dnpc_map)))
433 mymtd->erasesize = 0x10000;
434
435 if (!mymtd) {
436 iounmap(dnpc_map.virt);
437 return -ENXIO;
438 }
439
440 mymtd->owner = THIS_MODULE;
441
442 /*
443 ** Supply pointers to lowlvl_parts[] array to add_mtd_partitions()
444 ** -> add_mtd_partitions() will _not_ register MTD devices for
445 ** the partitions, but will instead store pointers to the MTD
446 ** objects it creates into our lowlvl_parts[] array.
447 ** NOTE: we arrange the pointers such that the sequence of the
448 ** partitions gets re-arranged: partition #2 follows
449 ** partition #0.
450 */
451 partition_info[0].mtdp = &lowlvl_parts[0];
452 partition_info[1].mtdp = &lowlvl_parts[2];
453 partition_info[2].mtdp = &lowlvl_parts[1];
454 partition_info[3].mtdp = &lowlvl_parts[3];
455
456 add_mtd_partitions(mymtd, partition_info, NUM_PARTITIONS);
457
458 /*
459 ** now create a virtual MTD device by concatenating the for partitions
460 ** (in the sequence given by the lowlvl_parts[] array.
461 */
462 merged_mtd = mtd_concat_create(lowlvl_parts, NUM_PARTITIONS, "(A)DNP Flash Concatenated");
463 if(merged_mtd)
464 { /*
465 ** now partition the new device the way we want it. This time,
466 ** we do not supply mtd pointers in higlvl_partition_info, so
467 ** add_mtd_partitions() will register the devices.
468 */
469 add_mtd_partitions(merged_mtd, higlvl_partition_info, NUM_HIGHLVL_PARTITIONS);
470 }
471
472 return 0;
473}
474
475static void __exit cleanup_dnpc(void)
476{
477 if(merged_mtd) {
478 del_mtd_partitions(merged_mtd);
479 mtd_concat_destroy(merged_mtd);
480 }
481
482 if (mymtd) {
483 del_mtd_partitions(mymtd);
484 map_destroy(mymtd);
485 }
486 if (dnpc_map.virt) {
487 iounmap(dnpc_map.virt);
488 dnpc_unmap_flash();
489 dnpc_map.virt = NULL;
490 }
491}
492
493module_init(init_dnpc);
494module_exit(cleanup_dnpc);
495
496MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
497MODULE_AUTHOR("Sysgo Real-Time Solutions GmbH");
498MODULE_DESCRIPTION("MTD map driver for SSV DIL/NetPC DNP & ADNP");