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1da177e4 1/*
1da177e4
LT
2 * Core registration and callback routines for MTD
3 * drivers and users.
4 *
a1452a37
DW
5 * Copyright © 1999-2010 David Woodhouse <dwmw2@infradead.org>
6 * Copyright © 2006 Red Hat UK Limited
7 *
8 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
9 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
10 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
11 * (at your option) any later version.
12 *
13 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
14 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
15 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
16 * GNU General Public License for more details.
17 *
18 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
19 * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
20 * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
21 *
1da177e4
LT
22 */
23
1da177e4
LT
24#include <linux/module.h>
25#include <linux/kernel.h>
1da177e4 26#include <linux/ptrace.h>
447d9bd8 27#include <linux/seq_file.h>
1da177e4
LT
28#include <linux/string.h>
29#include <linux/timer.h>
30#include <linux/major.h>
31#include <linux/fs.h>
7799308f 32#include <linux/err.h>
1da177e4
LT
33#include <linux/ioctl.h>
34#include <linux/init.h>
1da177e4 35#include <linux/proc_fs.h>
b520e412 36#include <linux/idr.h>
a33eb6b9 37#include <linux/backing-dev.h>
05d71b46 38#include <linux/gfp.h>
1da177e4
LT
39
40#include <linux/mtd/mtd.h>
f5671ab3 41#include <linux/mtd/partitions.h>
1da177e4 42
356d70f1 43#include "mtdcore.h"
a33eb6b9
JE
44/*
45 * backing device capabilities for non-mappable devices (such as NAND flash)
46 * - permits private mappings, copies are taken of the data
47 */
ca91facf 48static struct backing_dev_info mtd_bdi_unmappable = {
a33eb6b9
JE
49 .capabilities = BDI_CAP_MAP_COPY,
50};
51
52/*
53 * backing device capabilities for R/O mappable devices (such as ROM)
54 * - permits private mappings, copies are taken of the data
55 * - permits non-writable shared mappings
56 */
ca91facf 57static struct backing_dev_info mtd_bdi_ro_mappable = {
a33eb6b9
JE
58 .capabilities = (BDI_CAP_MAP_COPY | BDI_CAP_MAP_DIRECT |
59 BDI_CAP_EXEC_MAP | BDI_CAP_READ_MAP),
60};
61
62/*
63 * backing device capabilities for writable mappable devices (such as RAM)
64 * - permits private mappings, copies are taken of the data
65 * - permits non-writable shared mappings
66 */
ca91facf 67static struct backing_dev_info mtd_bdi_rw_mappable = {
a33eb6b9
JE
68 .capabilities = (BDI_CAP_MAP_COPY | BDI_CAP_MAP_DIRECT |
69 BDI_CAP_EXEC_MAP | BDI_CAP_READ_MAP |
70 BDI_CAP_WRITE_MAP),
71};
356d70f1 72
15bce40c
DW
73static int mtd_cls_suspend(struct device *dev, pm_message_t state);
74static int mtd_cls_resume(struct device *dev);
75
76static struct class mtd_class = {
77 .name = "mtd",
78 .owner = THIS_MODULE,
79 .suspend = mtd_cls_suspend,
80 .resume = mtd_cls_resume,
81};
1f24b5a8 82
b520e412
BH
83static DEFINE_IDR(mtd_idr);
84
97894cda 85/* These are exported solely for the purpose of mtd_blkdevs.c. You
1da177e4 86 should not use them for _anything_ else */
48b19268 87DEFINE_MUTEX(mtd_table_mutex);
1da177e4 88EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(mtd_table_mutex);
b520e412
BH
89
90struct mtd_info *__mtd_next_device(int i)
91{
92 return idr_get_next(&mtd_idr, &i);
93}
94EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__mtd_next_device);
1da177e4
LT
95
96static LIST_HEAD(mtd_notifiers);
97
1f24b5a8
DB
98
99#if defined(CONFIG_MTD_CHAR) || defined(CONFIG_MTD_CHAR_MODULE)
100#define MTD_DEVT(index) MKDEV(MTD_CHAR_MAJOR, (index)*2)
101#else
102#define MTD_DEVT(index) 0
103#endif
104
105/* REVISIT once MTD uses the driver model better, whoever allocates
106 * the mtd_info will probably want to use the release() hook...
107 */
108static void mtd_release(struct device *dev)
109{
2fdb1144 110 dev_t index = MTD_DEVT(dev_to_mtd(dev)->index);
1f24b5a8
DB
111
112 /* remove /dev/mtdXro node if needed */
2fdb1144 113 if (index)
15bce40c
DW
114 device_destroy(&mtd_class, index + 1);
115}
116
117static int mtd_cls_suspend(struct device *dev, pm_message_t state)
118{
119 struct mtd_info *mtd = dev_to_mtd(dev);
6afc4fdb
SB
120
121 if (mtd && mtd->suspend)
15bce40c
DW
122 return mtd->suspend(mtd);
123 else
124 return 0;
125}
126
127static int mtd_cls_resume(struct device *dev)
128{
129 struct mtd_info *mtd = dev_to_mtd(dev);
130
6afc4fdb 131 if (mtd && mtd->resume)
15bce40c
DW
132 mtd->resume(mtd);
133 return 0;
1f24b5a8
DB
134}
135
136static ssize_t mtd_type_show(struct device *dev,
137 struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
138{
139 struct mtd_info *mtd = dev_to_mtd(dev);
140 char *type;
141
142 switch (mtd->type) {
143 case MTD_ABSENT:
144 type = "absent";
145 break;
146 case MTD_RAM:
147 type = "ram";
148 break;
149 case MTD_ROM:
150 type = "rom";
151 break;
152 case MTD_NORFLASH:
153 type = "nor";
154 break;
155 case MTD_NANDFLASH:
156 type = "nand";
157 break;
158 case MTD_DATAFLASH:
159 type = "dataflash";
160 break;
161 case MTD_UBIVOLUME:
162 type = "ubi";
163 break;
164 default:
165 type = "unknown";
166 }
167
168 return snprintf(buf, PAGE_SIZE, "%s\n", type);
169}
694bb7fc
KC
170static DEVICE_ATTR(type, S_IRUGO, mtd_type_show, NULL);
171
172static ssize_t mtd_flags_show(struct device *dev,
173 struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
174{
175 struct mtd_info *mtd = dev_to_mtd(dev);
176
177 return snprintf(buf, PAGE_SIZE, "0x%lx\n", (unsigned long)mtd->flags);
178
179}
180static DEVICE_ATTR(flags, S_IRUGO, mtd_flags_show, NULL);
181
182static ssize_t mtd_size_show(struct device *dev,
183 struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
184{
185 struct mtd_info *mtd = dev_to_mtd(dev);
186
187 return snprintf(buf, PAGE_SIZE, "%llu\n",
188 (unsigned long long)mtd->size);
189
190}
191static DEVICE_ATTR(size, S_IRUGO, mtd_size_show, NULL);
192
193static ssize_t mtd_erasesize_show(struct device *dev,
194 struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
195{
196 struct mtd_info *mtd = dev_to_mtd(dev);
197
198 return snprintf(buf, PAGE_SIZE, "%lu\n", (unsigned long)mtd->erasesize);
199
200}
201static DEVICE_ATTR(erasesize, S_IRUGO, mtd_erasesize_show, NULL);
202
203static ssize_t mtd_writesize_show(struct device *dev,
204 struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
205{
206 struct mtd_info *mtd = dev_to_mtd(dev);
207
208 return snprintf(buf, PAGE_SIZE, "%lu\n", (unsigned long)mtd->writesize);
209
210}
211static DEVICE_ATTR(writesize, S_IRUGO, mtd_writesize_show, NULL);
212
e7693548
AB
213static ssize_t mtd_subpagesize_show(struct device *dev,
214 struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
215{
216 struct mtd_info *mtd = dev_to_mtd(dev);
217 unsigned int subpagesize = mtd->writesize >> mtd->subpage_sft;
218
219 return snprintf(buf, PAGE_SIZE, "%u\n", subpagesize);
220
221}
222static DEVICE_ATTR(subpagesize, S_IRUGO, mtd_subpagesize_show, NULL);
223
694bb7fc
KC
224static ssize_t mtd_oobsize_show(struct device *dev,
225 struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
226{
227 struct mtd_info *mtd = dev_to_mtd(dev);
228
229 return snprintf(buf, PAGE_SIZE, "%lu\n", (unsigned long)mtd->oobsize);
230
231}
232static DEVICE_ATTR(oobsize, S_IRUGO, mtd_oobsize_show, NULL);
233
234static ssize_t mtd_numeraseregions_show(struct device *dev,
235 struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
236{
237 struct mtd_info *mtd = dev_to_mtd(dev);
238
239 return snprintf(buf, PAGE_SIZE, "%u\n", mtd->numeraseregions);
240
241}
242static DEVICE_ATTR(numeraseregions, S_IRUGO, mtd_numeraseregions_show,
243 NULL);
244
245static ssize_t mtd_name_show(struct device *dev,
246 struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
247{
248 struct mtd_info *mtd = dev_to_mtd(dev);
249
250 return snprintf(buf, PAGE_SIZE, "%s\n", mtd->name);
251
252}
253static DEVICE_ATTR(name, S_IRUGO, mtd_name_show, NULL);
1f24b5a8
DB
254
255static struct attribute *mtd_attrs[] = {
694bb7fc
KC
256 &dev_attr_type.attr,
257 &dev_attr_flags.attr,
258 &dev_attr_size.attr,
259 &dev_attr_erasesize.attr,
260 &dev_attr_writesize.attr,
e7693548 261 &dev_attr_subpagesize.attr,
694bb7fc
KC
262 &dev_attr_oobsize.attr,
263 &dev_attr_numeraseregions.attr,
264 &dev_attr_name.attr,
1f24b5a8
DB
265 NULL,
266};
267
fca91088 268static struct attribute_group mtd_group = {
1f24b5a8
DB
269 .attrs = mtd_attrs,
270};
271
6469f540 272static const struct attribute_group *mtd_groups[] = {
1f24b5a8
DB
273 &mtd_group,
274 NULL,
275};
276
277static struct device_type mtd_devtype = {
278 .name = "mtd",
279 .groups = mtd_groups,
280 .release = mtd_release,
281};
282
1da177e4
LT
283/**
284 * add_mtd_device - register an MTD device
285 * @mtd: pointer to new MTD device info structure
286 *
287 * Add a device to the list of MTD devices present in the system, and
288 * notify each currently active MTD 'user' of its arrival. Returns
289 * zero on success or 1 on failure, which currently will only happen
b520e412 290 * if there is insufficient memory or a sysfs error.
1da177e4
LT
291 */
292
293int add_mtd_device(struct mtd_info *mtd)
294{
b520e412
BH
295 struct mtd_notifier *not;
296 int i, error;
1da177e4 297
402d3265
DH
298 if (!mtd->backing_dev_info) {
299 switch (mtd->type) {
300 case MTD_RAM:
301 mtd->backing_dev_info = &mtd_bdi_rw_mappable;
302 break;
303 case MTD_ROM:
304 mtd->backing_dev_info = &mtd_bdi_ro_mappable;
305 break;
306 default:
307 mtd->backing_dev_info = &mtd_bdi_unmappable;
308 break;
309 }
310 }
311
783ed81f 312 BUG_ON(mtd->writesize == 0);
48b19268 313 mutex_lock(&mtd_table_mutex);
1da177e4 314
b520e412
BH
315 do {
316 if (!idr_pre_get(&mtd_idr, GFP_KERNEL))
317 goto fail_locked;
318 error = idr_get_new(&mtd_idr, mtd, &i);
319 } while (error == -EAGAIN);
187ef152 320
b520e412
BH
321 if (error)
322 goto fail_locked;
1f24b5a8 323
b520e412
BH
324 mtd->index = i;
325 mtd->usecount = 0;
326
327 if (is_power_of_2(mtd->erasesize))
328 mtd->erasesize_shift = ffs(mtd->erasesize) - 1;
329 else
330 mtd->erasesize_shift = 0;
331
332 if (is_power_of_2(mtd->writesize))
333 mtd->writesize_shift = ffs(mtd->writesize) - 1;
334 else
335 mtd->writesize_shift = 0;
336
337 mtd->erasesize_mask = (1 << mtd->erasesize_shift) - 1;
338 mtd->writesize_mask = (1 << mtd->writesize_shift) - 1;
339
340 /* Some chips always power up locked. Unlock them now */
341 if ((mtd->flags & MTD_WRITEABLE)
342 && (mtd->flags & MTD_POWERUP_LOCK) && mtd->unlock) {
343 if (mtd->unlock(mtd, 0, mtd->size))
344 printk(KERN_WARNING
345 "%s: unlock failed, writes may not work\n",
346 mtd->name);
347 }
348
349 /* Caller should have set dev.parent to match the
350 * physical device.
351 */
352 mtd->dev.type = &mtd_devtype;
353 mtd->dev.class = &mtd_class;
354 mtd->dev.devt = MTD_DEVT(i);
355 dev_set_name(&mtd->dev, "mtd%d", i);
356 dev_set_drvdata(&mtd->dev, mtd);
357 if (device_register(&mtd->dev) != 0)
358 goto fail_added;
359
360 if (MTD_DEVT(i))
361 device_create(&mtd_class, mtd->dev.parent,
362 MTD_DEVT(i) + 1,
363 NULL, "mtd%dro", i);
364
365 DEBUG(0, "mtd: Giving out device %d to %s\n", i, mtd->name);
366 /* No need to get a refcount on the module containing
367 the notifier, since we hold the mtd_table_mutex */
368 list_for_each_entry(not, &mtd_notifiers, list)
369 not->add(mtd);
370
371 mutex_unlock(&mtd_table_mutex);
372 /* We _know_ we aren't being removed, because
373 our caller is still holding us here. So none
374 of this try_ nonsense, and no bitching about it
375 either. :) */
376 __module_get(THIS_MODULE);
377 return 0;
97894cda 378
b520e412
BH
379fail_added:
380 idr_remove(&mtd_idr, i);
381fail_locked:
48b19268 382 mutex_unlock(&mtd_table_mutex);
1da177e4
LT
383 return 1;
384}
385
386/**
387 * del_mtd_device - unregister an MTD device
388 * @mtd: pointer to MTD device info structure
389 *
390 * Remove a device from the list of MTD devices present in the system,
391 * and notify each currently active MTD 'user' of its departure.
392 * Returns zero on success or 1 on failure, which currently will happen
393 * if the requested device does not appear to be present in the list.
394 */
395
eea72d5f 396int del_mtd_device(struct mtd_info *mtd)
1da177e4
LT
397{
398 int ret;
75c0b84d 399 struct mtd_notifier *not;
97894cda 400
48b19268 401 mutex_lock(&mtd_table_mutex);
1da177e4 402
b520e412 403 if (idr_find(&mtd_idr, mtd->index) != mtd) {
1da177e4 404 ret = -ENODEV;
75c0b84d
ML
405 goto out_error;
406 }
407
408 /* No need to get a refcount on the module containing
409 the notifier, since we hold the mtd_table_mutex */
410 list_for_each_entry(not, &mtd_notifiers, list)
411 not->remove(mtd);
412
413 if (mtd->usecount) {
97894cda 414 printk(KERN_NOTICE "Removing MTD device #%d (%s) with use count %d\n",
1da177e4
LT
415 mtd->index, mtd->name, mtd->usecount);
416 ret = -EBUSY;
417 } else {
694bb7fc
KC
418 device_unregister(&mtd->dev);
419
b520e412 420 idr_remove(&mtd_idr, mtd->index);
1da177e4
LT
421
422 module_put(THIS_MODULE);
423 ret = 0;
424 }
425
75c0b84d 426out_error:
48b19268 427 mutex_unlock(&mtd_table_mutex);
1da177e4
LT
428 return ret;
429}
430
1c4c215c
DES
431/**
432 * mtd_device_parse_register - parse partitions and register an MTD device.
433 *
434 * @mtd: the MTD device to register
435 * @types: the list of MTD partition probes to try, see
436 * 'parse_mtd_partitions()' for more information
c7975330 437 * @parser_data: MTD partition parser-specific data
1c4c215c
DES
438 * @parts: fallback partition information to register, if parsing fails;
439 * only valid if %nr_parts > %0
440 * @nr_parts: the number of partitions in parts, if zero then the full
441 * MTD device is registered if no partition info is found
442 *
443 * This function aggregates MTD partitions parsing (done by
444 * 'parse_mtd_partitions()') and MTD device and partitions registering. It
445 * basically follows the most common pattern found in many MTD drivers:
446 *
447 * * It first tries to probe partitions on MTD device @mtd using parsers
448 * specified in @types (if @types is %NULL, then the default list of parsers
449 * is used, see 'parse_mtd_partitions()' for more information). If none are
450 * found this functions tries to fallback to information specified in
451 * @parts/@nr_parts.
452 * * If any parititioning info was found, this function registers the found
453 * partitions.
454 * * If no partitions were found this function just registers the MTD device
455 * @mtd and exits.
456 *
457 * Returns zero in case of success and a negative error code in case of failure.
458 */
459int mtd_device_parse_register(struct mtd_info *mtd, const char **types,
c7975330 460 struct mtd_part_parser_data *parser_data,
1c4c215c
DES
461 const struct mtd_partition *parts,
462 int nr_parts)
463{
464 int err;
465 struct mtd_partition *real_parts;
466
c7975330 467 err = parse_mtd_partitions(mtd, types, &real_parts, parser_data);
1c4c215c
DES
468 if (err <= 0 && nr_parts) {
469 real_parts = kmemdup(parts, sizeof(*parts) * nr_parts,
470 GFP_KERNEL);
471 err = nr_parts;
472 if (!parts)
473 err = -ENOMEM;
474 }
475
476 if (err > 0) {
477 err = add_mtd_partitions(mtd, real_parts, err);
478 kfree(real_parts);
479 } else if (err == 0) {
480 err = add_mtd_device(mtd);
481 if (err == 1)
482 err = -ENODEV;
483 }
484
485 return err;
486}
487EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(mtd_device_parse_register);
488
f5671ab3
JI
489/**
490 * mtd_device_unregister - unregister an existing MTD device.
491 *
492 * @master: the MTD device to unregister. This will unregister both the master
493 * and any partitions if registered.
494 */
495int mtd_device_unregister(struct mtd_info *master)
496{
497 int err;
498
499 err = del_mtd_partitions(master);
500 if (err)
501 return err;
502
503 if (!device_is_registered(&master->dev))
504 return 0;
505
506 return del_mtd_device(master);
507}
508EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(mtd_device_unregister);
509
1da177e4
LT
510/**
511 * register_mtd_user - register a 'user' of MTD devices.
512 * @new: pointer to notifier info structure
513 *
514 * Registers a pair of callbacks function to be called upon addition
515 * or removal of MTD devices. Causes the 'add' callback to be immediately
516 * invoked for each MTD device currently present in the system.
517 */
518
519void register_mtd_user (struct mtd_notifier *new)
520{
f1332ba2 521 struct mtd_info *mtd;
1da177e4 522
48b19268 523 mutex_lock(&mtd_table_mutex);
1da177e4
LT
524
525 list_add(&new->list, &mtd_notifiers);
526
d5ca5129 527 __module_get(THIS_MODULE);
97894cda 528
f1332ba2
BH
529 mtd_for_each_device(mtd)
530 new->add(mtd);
1da177e4 531
48b19268 532 mutex_unlock(&mtd_table_mutex);
1da177e4
LT
533}
534
535/**
49450795
AB
536 * unregister_mtd_user - unregister a 'user' of MTD devices.
537 * @old: pointer to notifier info structure
1da177e4
LT
538 *
539 * Removes a callback function pair from the list of 'users' to be
540 * notified upon addition or removal of MTD devices. Causes the
541 * 'remove' callback to be immediately invoked for each MTD device
542 * currently present in the system.
543 */
544
545int unregister_mtd_user (struct mtd_notifier *old)
546{
f1332ba2 547 struct mtd_info *mtd;
1da177e4 548
48b19268 549 mutex_lock(&mtd_table_mutex);
1da177e4
LT
550
551 module_put(THIS_MODULE);
552
f1332ba2
BH
553 mtd_for_each_device(mtd)
554 old->remove(mtd);
97894cda 555
1da177e4 556 list_del(&old->list);
48b19268 557 mutex_unlock(&mtd_table_mutex);
1da177e4
LT
558 return 0;
559}
560
561
562/**
563 * get_mtd_device - obtain a validated handle for an MTD device
564 * @mtd: last known address of the required MTD device
565 * @num: internal device number of the required MTD device
566 *
567 * Given a number and NULL address, return the num'th entry in the device
568 * table, if any. Given an address and num == -1, search the device table
569 * for a device with that address and return if it's still present. Given
9c74034f
AB
570 * both, return the num'th driver only if its address matches. Return
571 * error code if not.
1da177e4 572 */
97894cda 573
1da177e4
LT
574struct mtd_info *get_mtd_device(struct mtd_info *mtd, int num)
575{
f1332ba2
BH
576 struct mtd_info *ret = NULL, *other;
577 int err = -ENODEV;
1da177e4 578
48b19268 579 mutex_lock(&mtd_table_mutex);
1da177e4
LT
580
581 if (num == -1) {
f1332ba2
BH
582 mtd_for_each_device(other) {
583 if (other == mtd) {
584 ret = mtd;
585 break;
586 }
587 }
b520e412
BH
588 } else if (num >= 0) {
589 ret = idr_find(&mtd_idr, num);
1da177e4
LT
590 if (mtd && mtd != ret)
591 ret = NULL;
592 }
593
3bd45657
ML
594 if (!ret) {
595 ret = ERR_PTR(err);
596 goto out;
9fe912ce 597 }
1da177e4 598
3bd45657
ML
599 err = __get_mtd_device(ret);
600 if (err)
601 ret = ERR_PTR(err);
602out:
9c74034f
AB
603 mutex_unlock(&mtd_table_mutex);
604 return ret;
3bd45657 605}
1da177e4 606
3bd45657
ML
607
608int __get_mtd_device(struct mtd_info *mtd)
609{
610 int err;
611
612 if (!try_module_get(mtd->owner))
613 return -ENODEV;
614
615 if (mtd->get_device) {
3bd45657
ML
616 err = mtd->get_device(mtd);
617
618 if (err) {
619 module_put(mtd->owner);
620 return err;
621 }
622 }
623 mtd->usecount++;
624 return 0;
1da177e4
LT
625}
626
7799308f
AB
627/**
628 * get_mtd_device_nm - obtain a validated handle for an MTD device by
629 * device name
630 * @name: MTD device name to open
631 *
632 * This function returns MTD device description structure in case of
633 * success and an error code in case of failure.
634 */
635
636struct mtd_info *get_mtd_device_nm(const char *name)
637{
f1332ba2
BH
638 int err = -ENODEV;
639 struct mtd_info *mtd = NULL, *other;
7799308f
AB
640
641 mutex_lock(&mtd_table_mutex);
642
f1332ba2
BH
643 mtd_for_each_device(other) {
644 if (!strcmp(name, other->name)) {
645 mtd = other;
7799308f
AB
646 break;
647 }
648 }
649
9fe912ce 650 if (!mtd)
7799308f
AB
651 goto out_unlock;
652
52534f2d
WG
653 err = __get_mtd_device(mtd);
654 if (err)
7799308f
AB
655 goto out_unlock;
656
9fe912ce
AB
657 mutex_unlock(&mtd_table_mutex);
658 return mtd;
7799308f
AB
659
660out_unlock:
661 mutex_unlock(&mtd_table_mutex);
9fe912ce 662 return ERR_PTR(err);
7799308f
AB
663}
664
1da177e4
LT
665void put_mtd_device(struct mtd_info *mtd)
666{
48b19268 667 mutex_lock(&mtd_table_mutex);
3bd45657
ML
668 __put_mtd_device(mtd);
669 mutex_unlock(&mtd_table_mutex);
670
671}
672
673void __put_mtd_device(struct mtd_info *mtd)
674{
675 --mtd->usecount;
676 BUG_ON(mtd->usecount < 0);
677
9fe912ce
AB
678 if (mtd->put_device)
679 mtd->put_device(mtd);
1da177e4
LT
680
681 module_put(mtd->owner);
682}
683
684/* default_mtd_writev - default mtd writev method for MTD devices that
dd36f267 685 * don't implement their own
1da177e4
LT
686 */
687
688int default_mtd_writev(struct mtd_info *mtd, const struct kvec *vecs,
689 unsigned long count, loff_t to, size_t *retlen)
690{
691 unsigned long i;
692 size_t totlen = 0, thislen;
693 int ret = 0;
694
695 if(!mtd->write) {
696 ret = -EROFS;
697 } else {
698 for (i=0; i<count; i++) {
699 if (!vecs[i].iov_len)
700 continue;
701 ret = mtd->write(mtd, to, vecs[i].iov_len, &thislen, vecs[i].iov_base);
702 totlen += thislen;
703 if (ret || thislen != vecs[i].iov_len)
704 break;
705 to += vecs[i].iov_len;
706 }
707 }
708 if (retlen)
709 *retlen = totlen;
710 return ret;
711}
712
33b53716
GE
713/**
714 * mtd_kmalloc_up_to - allocate a contiguous buffer up to the specified size
715 * @size: A pointer to the ideal or maximum size of the allocation. Points
716 * to the actual allocation size on success.
717 *
718 * This routine attempts to allocate a contiguous kernel buffer up to
719 * the specified size, backing off the size of the request exponentially
720 * until the request succeeds or until the allocation size falls below
721 * the system page size. This attempts to make sure it does not adversely
722 * impact system performance, so when allocating more than one page, we
723 * ask the memory allocator to avoid re-trying, swapping, writing back
724 * or performing I/O.
725 *
726 * Note, this function also makes sure that the allocated buffer is aligned to
727 * the MTD device's min. I/O unit, i.e. the "mtd->writesize" value.
728 *
729 * This is called, for example by mtd_{read,write} and jffs2_scan_medium,
730 * to handle smaller (i.e. degraded) buffer allocations under low- or
731 * fragmented-memory situations where such reduced allocations, from a
732 * requested ideal, are allowed.
733 *
734 * Returns a pointer to the allocated buffer on success; otherwise, NULL.
735 */
736void *mtd_kmalloc_up_to(const struct mtd_info *mtd, size_t *size)
737{
738 gfp_t flags = __GFP_NOWARN | __GFP_WAIT |
739 __GFP_NORETRY | __GFP_NO_KSWAPD;
740 size_t min_alloc = max_t(size_t, mtd->writesize, PAGE_SIZE);
741 void *kbuf;
742
743 *size = min_t(size_t, *size, KMALLOC_MAX_SIZE);
744
745 while (*size > min_alloc) {
746 kbuf = kmalloc(*size, flags);
747 if (kbuf)
748 return kbuf;
749
750 *size >>= 1;
751 *size = ALIGN(*size, mtd->writesize);
752 }
753
754 /*
755 * For the last resort allocation allow 'kmalloc()' to do all sorts of
756 * things (write-back, dropping caches, etc) by using GFP_KERNEL.
757 */
758 return kmalloc(*size, GFP_KERNEL);
759}
760
dd36f267
DW
761EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(get_mtd_device);
762EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(get_mtd_device_nm);
3bd45657 763EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__get_mtd_device);
dd36f267 764EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(put_mtd_device);
3bd45657 765EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__put_mtd_device);
dd36f267
DW
766EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(register_mtd_user);
767EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(unregister_mtd_user);
768EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(default_mtd_writev);
33b53716 769EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(mtd_kmalloc_up_to);
1da177e4 770
2d2dce0e
PM
771#ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS
772
1da177e4
LT
773/*====================================================================*/
774/* Support for /proc/mtd */
775
1da177e4
LT
776static struct proc_dir_entry *proc_mtd;
777
447d9bd8 778static int mtd_proc_show(struct seq_file *m, void *v)
1da177e4 779{
f1332ba2 780 struct mtd_info *mtd;
1da177e4 781
447d9bd8 782 seq_puts(m, "dev: size erasesize name\n");
48b19268 783 mutex_lock(&mtd_table_mutex);
f1332ba2 784 mtd_for_each_device(mtd) {
447d9bd8
AD
785 seq_printf(m, "mtd%d: %8.8llx %8.8x \"%s\"\n",
786 mtd->index, (unsigned long long)mtd->size,
787 mtd->erasesize, mtd->name);
d5ca5129 788 }
48b19268 789 mutex_unlock(&mtd_table_mutex);
d5ca5129 790 return 0;
1da177e4
LT
791}
792
447d9bd8
AD
793static int mtd_proc_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
794{
795 return single_open(file, mtd_proc_show, NULL);
796}
797
798static const struct file_operations mtd_proc_ops = {
799 .open = mtd_proc_open,
800 .read = seq_read,
801 .llseek = seq_lseek,
802 .release = single_release,
803};
45b09076
KC
804#endif /* CONFIG_PROC_FS */
805
1da177e4
LT
806/*====================================================================*/
807/* Init code */
808
0661b1ac
JA
809static int __init mtd_bdi_init(struct backing_dev_info *bdi, const char *name)
810{
811 int ret;
812
813 ret = bdi_init(bdi);
814 if (!ret)
815 ret = bdi_register(bdi, NULL, name);
816
817 if (ret)
818 bdi_destroy(bdi);
819
820 return ret;
821}
822
1da177e4
LT
823static int __init init_mtd(void)
824{
15bce40c 825 int ret;
0661b1ac 826
15bce40c 827 ret = class_register(&mtd_class);
0661b1ac
JA
828 if (ret)
829 goto err_reg;
830
831 ret = mtd_bdi_init(&mtd_bdi_unmappable, "mtd-unmap");
832 if (ret)
833 goto err_bdi1;
834
835 ret = mtd_bdi_init(&mtd_bdi_ro_mappable, "mtd-romap");
836 if (ret)
837 goto err_bdi2;
838
839 ret = mtd_bdi_init(&mtd_bdi_rw_mappable, "mtd-rwmap");
840 if (ret)
841 goto err_bdi3;
694bb7fc 842
45b09076 843#ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS
447d9bd8 844 proc_mtd = proc_create("mtd", 0, NULL, &mtd_proc_ops);
45b09076 845#endif /* CONFIG_PROC_FS */
1da177e4 846 return 0;
0661b1ac
JA
847
848err_bdi3:
849 bdi_destroy(&mtd_bdi_ro_mappable);
850err_bdi2:
851 bdi_destroy(&mtd_bdi_unmappable);
852err_bdi1:
853 class_unregister(&mtd_class);
854err_reg:
855 pr_err("Error registering mtd class or bdi: %d\n", ret);
856 return ret;
1da177e4
LT
857}
858
859static void __exit cleanup_mtd(void)
860{
45b09076 861#ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS
d5ca5129 862 if (proc_mtd)
1da177e4 863 remove_proc_entry( "mtd", NULL);
45b09076 864#endif /* CONFIG_PROC_FS */
15bce40c 865 class_unregister(&mtd_class);
0661b1ac
JA
866 bdi_destroy(&mtd_bdi_unmappable);
867 bdi_destroy(&mtd_bdi_ro_mappable);
868 bdi_destroy(&mtd_bdi_rw_mappable);
1da177e4
LT
869}
870
871module_init(init_mtd);
872module_exit(cleanup_mtd);
873
1da177e4
LT
874MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
875MODULE_AUTHOR("David Woodhouse <dwmw2@infradead.org>");
876MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Core MTD registration and access routines");