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2b27bdcc 1// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
4b23aff0
RP
2/*
3 * MTD Oops/Panic logger
4 *
a1452a37 5 * Copyright © 2007 Nokia Corporation. All rights reserved.
4b23aff0
RP
6 *
7 * Author: Richard Purdie <rpurdie@openedhand.com>
4b23aff0
RP
8 */
9
10#include <linux/kernel.h>
11#include <linux/module.h>
12#include <linux/console.h>
13#include <linux/vmalloc.h>
14#include <linux/workqueue.h>
15#include <linux/sched.h>
16#include <linux/wait.h>
621e4f8e 17#include <linux/delay.h>
f9f7dd22 18#include <linux/interrupt.h>
4b23aff0 19#include <linux/mtd/mtd.h>
2e386e4b 20#include <linux/kmsg_dump.h>
4b23aff0 21
1114e3d0
SK
22/* Maximum MTD partition size */
23#define MTDOOPS_MAX_MTD_SIZE (8 * 1024 * 1024)
24
f0482ee3 25#define MTDOOPS_KERNMSG_MAGIC 0x5d005d00
2e386e4b 26#define MTDOOPS_HEADER_SIZE 8
9507b0c8
SK
27
28static unsigned long record_size = 4096;
29module_param(record_size, ulong, 0400);
30MODULE_PARM_DESC(record_size,
31 "record size for MTD OOPS pages in bytes (default 4096)");
4b23aff0 32
2e386e4b
SK
33static char mtddev[80];
34module_param_string(mtddev, mtddev, 80, 0400);
35MODULE_PARM_DESC(mtddev,
36 "name or index number of the MTD device to use");
37
38static int dump_oops = 1;
39module_param(dump_oops, int, 0600);
40MODULE_PARM_DESC(dump_oops,
41 "set to 1 to dump oopses, 0 to only dump panics (default 1)");
42
7903cbab 43static struct mtdoops_context {
2e386e4b
SK
44 struct kmsg_dumper dump;
45
4b23aff0 46 int mtd_index;
6ce0a856
RP
47 struct work_struct work_erase;
48 struct work_struct work_write;
4b23aff0
RP
49 struct mtd_info *mtd;
50 int oops_pages;
51 int nextpage;
52 int nextcount;
be95745f 53 unsigned long *oops_page_used;
4b23aff0
RP
54
55 void *oops_buf;
4b23aff0
RP
56} oops_cxt;
57
be95745f
SK
58static void mark_page_used(struct mtdoops_context *cxt, int page)
59{
60 set_bit(page, cxt->oops_page_used);
61}
62
63static void mark_page_unused(struct mtdoops_context *cxt, int page)
64{
65 clear_bit(page, cxt->oops_page_used);
66}
67
68static int page_is_used(struct mtdoops_context *cxt, int page)
69{
70 return test_bit(page, cxt->oops_page_used);
71}
72
be95745f 73static int mtdoops_erase_block(struct mtdoops_context *cxt, int offset)
4b23aff0 74{
be95745f
SK
75 struct mtd_info *mtd = cxt->mtd;
76 u32 start_page_offset = mtd_div_by_eb(offset, mtd) * mtd->erasesize;
9507b0c8
SK
77 u32 start_page = start_page_offset / record_size;
78 u32 erase_pages = mtd->erasesize / record_size;
4b23aff0 79 struct erase_info erase;
4b23aff0 80 int ret;
be95745f 81 int page;
4b23aff0 82
4b23aff0 83 erase.addr = offset;
79dcd8e9 84 erase.len = mtd->erasesize;
4b23aff0 85
7e1f0dc0 86 ret = mtd_erase(mtd, &erase);
4b23aff0 87 if (ret) {
a15b124f
AB
88 printk(KERN_WARNING "mtdoops: erase of region [0x%llx, 0x%llx] on \"%s\" failed\n",
89 (unsigned long long)erase.addr,
2e386e4b 90 (unsigned long long)erase.len, mtddev);
4b23aff0
RP
91 return ret;
92 }
93
be95745f
SK
94 /* Mark pages as unused */
95 for (page = start_page; page < start_page + erase_pages; page++)
96 mark_page_unused(cxt, page);
97
4b23aff0
RP
98 return 0;
99}
100
6ce0a856 101static void mtdoops_inc_counter(struct mtdoops_context *cxt)
4b23aff0 102{
4b23aff0 103 cxt->nextpage++;
ecd5b310 104 if (cxt->nextpage >= cxt->oops_pages)
4b23aff0
RP
105 cxt->nextpage = 0;
106 cxt->nextcount++;
107 if (cxt->nextcount == 0xffffffff)
108 cxt->nextcount = 0;
109
be95745f 110 if (page_is_used(cxt, cxt->nextpage)) {
6ce0a856
RP
111 schedule_work(&cxt->work_erase);
112 return;
113 }
4b23aff0 114
a15b124f
AB
115 printk(KERN_DEBUG "mtdoops: ready %d, %d (no erase)\n",
116 cxt->nextpage, cxt->nextcount);
4b23aff0
RP
117}
118
6ce0a856
RP
119/* Scheduled work - when we can't proceed without erasing a block */
120static void mtdoops_workfunc_erase(struct work_struct *work)
4b23aff0 121{
6ce0a856
RP
122 struct mtdoops_context *cxt =
123 container_of(work, struct mtdoops_context, work_erase);
4b23aff0
RP
124 struct mtd_info *mtd = cxt->mtd;
125 int i = 0, j, ret, mod;
126
127 /* We were unregistered */
128 if (!mtd)
129 return;
130
9507b0c8 131 mod = (cxt->nextpage * record_size) % mtd->erasesize;
4b23aff0 132 if (mod != 0) {
9507b0c8 133 cxt->nextpage = cxt->nextpage + ((mtd->erasesize - mod) / record_size);
ecd5b310 134 if (cxt->nextpage >= cxt->oops_pages)
4b23aff0
RP
135 cxt->nextpage = 0;
136 }
137
9cb93fbb 138 while ((ret = mtd_block_isbad(mtd, cxt->nextpage * record_size)) > 0) {
4b23aff0 139badblock:
9507b0c8
SK
140 printk(KERN_WARNING "mtdoops: bad block at %08lx\n",
141 cxt->nextpage * record_size);
4b23aff0 142 i++;
9507b0c8 143 cxt->nextpage = cxt->nextpage + (mtd->erasesize / record_size);
ecd5b310 144 if (cxt->nextpage >= cxt->oops_pages)
4b23aff0 145 cxt->nextpage = 0;
9507b0c8 146 if (i == cxt->oops_pages / (mtd->erasesize / record_size)) {
a15b124f 147 printk(KERN_ERR "mtdoops: all blocks bad!\n");
4b23aff0
RP
148 return;
149 }
150 }
151
9cb93fbb
BN
152 if (ret < 0) {
153 printk(KERN_ERR "mtdoops: mtd_block_isbad failed, aborting\n");
154 return;
155 }
156
4b23aff0 157 for (j = 0, ret = -1; (j < 3) && (ret < 0); j++)
9507b0c8 158 ret = mtdoops_erase_block(cxt, cxt->nextpage * record_size);
4b23aff0 159
2986bd2a 160 if (ret >= 0) {
a15b124f
AB
161 printk(KERN_DEBUG "mtdoops: ready %d, %d\n",
162 cxt->nextpage, cxt->nextcount);
2986bd2a 163 return;
4b23aff0
RP
164 }
165
bb4a0986 166 if (ret == -EIO) {
5942ddbc 167 ret = mtd_block_markbad(mtd, cxt->nextpage * record_size);
bb4a0986 168 if (ret < 0 && ret != -EOPNOTSUPP) {
a15b124f 169 printk(KERN_ERR "mtdoops: block_markbad failed, aborting\n");
2986bd2a
RP
170 return;
171 }
172 }
173 goto badblock;
4b23aff0
RP
174}
175
621e4f8e 176static void mtdoops_write(struct mtdoops_context *cxt, int panic)
4b23aff0 177{
6ce0a856
RP
178 struct mtd_info *mtd = cxt->mtd;
179 size_t retlen;
2e386e4b 180 u32 *hdr;
6ce0a856 181 int ret;
4b23aff0 182
2e386e4b
SK
183 /* Add mtdoops header to the buffer */
184 hdr = cxt->oops_buf;
185 hdr[0] = cxt->nextcount;
186 hdr[1] = MTDOOPS_KERNMSG_MAGIC;
6ce0a856 187
016c1291 188 if (panic) {
7ae79d7f
AB
189 ret = mtd_panic_write(mtd, cxt->nextpage * record_size,
190 record_size, &retlen, cxt->oops_buf);
016c1291
AB
191 if (ret == -EOPNOTSUPP) {
192 printk(KERN_ERR "mtdoops: Cannot write from panic without panic_write\n");
193 return;
194 }
195 } else
eda95cbf
AB
196 ret = mtd_write(mtd, cxt->nextpage * record_size,
197 record_size, &retlen, cxt->oops_buf);
6ce0a856 198
9507b0c8
SK
199 if (retlen != record_size || ret < 0)
200 printk(KERN_ERR "mtdoops: write failure at %ld (%td of %ld written), error %d\n",
201 cxt->nextpage * record_size, retlen, record_size, ret);
be95745f 202 mark_page_used(cxt, cxt->nextpage);
2e386e4b 203 memset(cxt->oops_buf, 0xff, record_size);
6ce0a856
RP
204
205 mtdoops_inc_counter(cxt);
621e4f8e
RP
206}
207
621e4f8e
RP
208static void mtdoops_workfunc_write(struct work_struct *work)
209{
210 struct mtdoops_context *cxt =
211 container_of(work, struct mtdoops_context, work_write);
212
213 mtdoops_write(cxt, 0);
a15b124f 214}
4b23aff0 215
6ce0a856 216static void find_next_position(struct mtdoops_context *cxt)
4b23aff0
RP
217{
218 struct mtd_info *mtd = cxt->mtd;
2986bd2a 219 int ret, page, maxpos = 0;
f0482ee3 220 u32 count[2], maxcount = 0xffffffff;
4b23aff0
RP
221 size_t retlen;
222
223 for (page = 0; page < cxt->oops_pages; page++) {
bb4a0986 224 if (mtd_block_isbad(mtd, page * record_size))
3538c563 225 continue;
be95745f
SK
226 /* Assume the page is used */
227 mark_page_used(cxt, page);
329ad399
AB
228 ret = mtd_read(mtd, page * record_size, MTDOOPS_HEADER_SIZE,
229 &retlen, (u_char *)&count[0]);
2e386e4b 230 if (retlen != MTDOOPS_HEADER_SIZE ||
d57f4054 231 (ret < 0 && !mtd_is_bitflip(ret))) {
2e386e4b
SK
232 printk(KERN_ERR "mtdoops: read failure at %ld (%td of %d read), err %d\n",
233 page * record_size, retlen,
234 MTDOOPS_HEADER_SIZE, ret);
2986bd2a
RP
235 continue;
236 }
237
be95745f
SK
238 if (count[0] == 0xffffffff && count[1] == 0xffffffff)
239 mark_page_unused(cxt, page);
cd409c61 240 if (count[0] == 0xffffffff || count[1] != MTDOOPS_KERNMSG_MAGIC)
4b23aff0
RP
241 continue;
242 if (maxcount == 0xffffffff) {
f0482ee3 243 maxcount = count[0];
4b23aff0 244 maxpos = page;
a15b124f 245 } else if (count[0] < 0x40000000 && maxcount > 0xc0000000) {
f0482ee3 246 maxcount = count[0];
4b23aff0 247 maxpos = page;
a15b124f 248 } else if (count[0] > maxcount && count[0] < 0xc0000000) {
f0482ee3 249 maxcount = count[0];
4b23aff0 250 maxpos = page;
a15b124f
AB
251 } else if (count[0] > maxcount && count[0] > 0xc0000000
252 && maxcount > 0x80000000) {
f0482ee3 253 maxcount = count[0];
4b23aff0
RP
254 maxpos = page;
255 }
256 }
257 if (maxcount == 0xffffffff) {
cd409c61
MC
258 cxt->nextpage = cxt->oops_pages - 1;
259 cxt->nextcount = 0;
260 }
261 else {
262 cxt->nextpage = maxpos;
263 cxt->nextcount = maxcount;
4b23aff0 264 }
4b23aff0 265
6ce0a856 266 mtdoops_inc_counter(cxt);
4b23aff0
RP
267}
268
2e386e4b 269static void mtdoops_do_dump(struct kmsg_dumper *dumper,
e2ae715d 270 enum kmsg_dump_reason reason)
2e386e4b
SK
271{
272 struct mtdoops_context *cxt = container_of(dumper,
273 struct mtdoops_context, dump);
fc2d557c 274
2e386e4b
SK
275 /* Only dump oopses if dump_oops is set */
276 if (reason == KMSG_DUMP_OOPS && !dump_oops)
277 return;
278
e2ae715d
KS
279 kmsg_dump_get_buffer(dumper, true, cxt->oops_buf + MTDOOPS_HEADER_SIZE,
280 record_size - MTDOOPS_HEADER_SIZE, NULL);
2e386e4b 281
c1cf1d57
MT
282 if (reason != KMSG_DUMP_OOPS) {
283 /* Panics must be written immediately */
016c1291 284 mtdoops_write(cxt, 1);
c1cf1d57
MT
285 } else {
286 /* For other cases, schedule work to write it "nicely" */
287 schedule_work(&cxt->work_write);
288 }
2e386e4b 289}
4b23aff0
RP
290
291static void mtdoops_notify_add(struct mtd_info *mtd)
292{
293 struct mtdoops_context *cxt = &oops_cxt;
2e386e4b
SK
294 u64 mtdoops_pages = div_u64(mtd->size, record_size);
295 int err;
4b23aff0 296
2e386e4b 297 if (!strcmp(mtd->name, mtddev))
e2a0f25b
AH
298 cxt->mtd_index = mtd->index;
299
a15b124f 300 if (mtd->index != cxt->mtd_index || cxt->mtd_index < 0)
4b23aff0
RP
301 return;
302
a15b124f
AB
303 if (mtd->size < mtd->erasesize * 2) {
304 printk(KERN_ERR "mtdoops: MTD partition %d not big enough for mtdoops\n",
305 mtd->index);
4b23aff0
RP
306 return;
307 }
9507b0c8 308 if (mtd->erasesize < record_size) {
a15b124f
AB
309 printk(KERN_ERR "mtdoops: eraseblock size of MTD partition %d too small\n",
310 mtd->index);
79dcd8e9
RP
311 return;
312 }
1114e3d0
SK
313 if (mtd->size > MTDOOPS_MAX_MTD_SIZE) {
314 printk(KERN_ERR "mtdoops: mtd%d is too large (limit is %d MiB)\n",
315 mtd->index, MTDOOPS_MAX_MTD_SIZE / 1024 / 1024);
316 return;
317 }
318
be95745f 319 /* oops_page_used is a bit field */
42bc47b3
KC
320 cxt->oops_page_used =
321 vmalloc(array_size(sizeof(unsigned long),
322 DIV_ROUND_UP(mtdoops_pages,
323 BITS_PER_LONG)));
be95745f 324 if (!cxt->oops_page_used) {
2e386e4b
SK
325 printk(KERN_ERR "mtdoops: could not allocate page array\n");
326 return;
327 }
328
e2ae715d 329 cxt->dump.max_reason = KMSG_DUMP_OOPS;
2e386e4b
SK
330 cxt->dump.dump = mtdoops_do_dump;
331 err = kmsg_dump_register(&cxt->dump);
332 if (err) {
333 printk(KERN_ERR "mtdoops: registering kmsg dumper failed, error %d\n", err);
334 vfree(cxt->oops_page_used);
335 cxt->oops_page_used = NULL;
be95745f
SK
336 return;
337 }
4b23aff0 338
1114e3d0 339 cxt->mtd = mtd;
9507b0c8 340 cxt->oops_pages = (int)mtd->size / record_size;
6ce0a856 341 find_next_position(cxt);
79dcd8e9 342 printk(KERN_INFO "mtdoops: Attached to MTD device %d\n", mtd->index);
4b23aff0
RP
343}
344
345static void mtdoops_notify_remove(struct mtd_info *mtd)
346{
347 struct mtdoops_context *cxt = &oops_cxt;
348
a15b124f 349 if (mtd->index != cxt->mtd_index || cxt->mtd_index < 0)
4b23aff0
RP
350 return;
351
2e386e4b
SK
352 if (kmsg_dump_unregister(&cxt->dump) < 0)
353 printk(KERN_WARNING "mtdoops: could not unregister kmsg_dumper\n");
354
4b23aff0 355 cxt->mtd = NULL;
43829731
TH
356 flush_work(&cxt->work_erase);
357 flush_work(&cxt->work_write);
4b23aff0
RP
358}
359
4b23aff0
RP
360
361static struct mtd_notifier mtdoops_notifier = {
362 .add = mtdoops_notify_add,
363 .remove = mtdoops_notify_remove,
364};
365
2e386e4b 366static int __init mtdoops_init(void)
4b23aff0
RP
367{
368 struct mtdoops_context *cxt = &oops_cxt;
2e386e4b
SK
369 int mtd_index;
370 char *endp;
4b23aff0 371
2e386e4b
SK
372 if (strlen(mtddev) == 0) {
373 printk(KERN_ERR "mtdoops: mtd device (mtddev=name/number) must be supplied\n");
374 return -EINVAL;
375 }
9507b0c8
SK
376 if ((record_size & 4095) != 0) {
377 printk(KERN_ERR "mtdoops: record_size must be a multiple of 4096\n");
378 return -EINVAL;
379 }
380 if (record_size < 4096) {
381 printk(KERN_ERR "mtdoops: record_size must be over 4096 bytes\n");
382 return -EINVAL;
383 }
2e386e4b
SK
384
385 /* Setup the MTD device to use */
4b23aff0 386 cxt->mtd_index = -1;
2e386e4b
SK
387 mtd_index = simple_strtoul(mtddev, &endp, 0);
388 if (*endp == '\0')
389 cxt->mtd_index = mtd_index;
2e386e4b 390
9507b0c8 391 cxt->oops_buf = vmalloc(record_size);
4b23aff0 392 if (!cxt->oops_buf) {
a15b124f 393 printk(KERN_ERR "mtdoops: failed to allocate buffer workspace\n");
4b23aff0
RP
394 return -ENOMEM;
395 }
2e386e4b 396 memset(cxt->oops_buf, 0xff, record_size);
4b23aff0 397
6ce0a856
RP
398 INIT_WORK(&cxt->work_erase, mtdoops_workfunc_erase);
399 INIT_WORK(&cxt->work_write, mtdoops_workfunc_write);
4b23aff0 400
4b23aff0
RP
401 register_mtd_user(&mtdoops_notifier);
402 return 0;
403}
404
2e386e4b 405static void __exit mtdoops_exit(void)
4b23aff0
RP
406{
407 struct mtdoops_context *cxt = &oops_cxt;
408
409 unregister_mtd_user(&mtdoops_notifier);
4b23aff0 410 vfree(cxt->oops_buf);
be95745f 411 vfree(cxt->oops_page_used);
4b23aff0
RP
412}
413
414
2e386e4b
SK
415module_init(mtdoops_init);
416module_exit(mtdoops_exit);
4b23aff0
RP
417
418MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
419MODULE_AUTHOR("Richard Purdie <rpurdie@openedhand.com>");
420MODULE_DESCRIPTION("MTD Oops/Panic console logger/driver");