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rslib: Simplify error path
[mirror_ubuntu-jammy-kernel.git] / drivers / mtd / nand / raw / cafe_nand.c
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c9ac5977 1/*
fbad5696 2 * Driver for One Laptop Per Child ‘CAFÉ’ controller, aka Marvell 88ALP01
5467fb02 3 *
514fca43 4 * The data sheet for this device can be found at:
631dd1a8 5 * http://wiki.laptop.org/go/Datasheets
514fca43 6 *
5467fb02
DW
7 * Copyright © 2006 Red Hat, Inc.
8 * Copyright © 2006 David Woodhouse <dwmw2@infradead.org>
9 */
10
8dd851de 11#define DEBUG
5467fb02
DW
12
13#include <linux/device.h>
14#undef DEBUG
15#include <linux/mtd/mtd.h>
d4092d76 16#include <linux/mtd/rawnand.h>
9c37f332 17#include <linux/mtd/partitions.h>
8c61b7a7 18#include <linux/rslib.h>
5467fb02
DW
19#include <linux/pci.h>
20#include <linux/delay.h>
21#include <linux/interrupt.h>
a1274302 22#include <linux/dma-mapping.h>
5a0e3ad6 23#include <linux/slab.h>
a0e5cc58 24#include <linux/module.h>
5467fb02
DW
25#include <asm/io.h>
26
27#define CAFE_NAND_CTRL1 0x00
28#define CAFE_NAND_CTRL2 0x04
29#define CAFE_NAND_CTRL3 0x08
30#define CAFE_NAND_STATUS 0x0c
31#define CAFE_NAND_IRQ 0x10
32#define CAFE_NAND_IRQ_MASK 0x14
33#define CAFE_NAND_DATA_LEN 0x18
34#define CAFE_NAND_ADDR1 0x1c
35#define CAFE_NAND_ADDR2 0x20
36#define CAFE_NAND_TIMING1 0x24
37#define CAFE_NAND_TIMING2 0x28
38#define CAFE_NAND_TIMING3 0x2c
39#define CAFE_NAND_NONMEM 0x30
04459d7c 40#define CAFE_NAND_ECC_RESULT 0x3C
fbad5696
DW
41#define CAFE_NAND_DMA_CTRL 0x40
42#define CAFE_NAND_DMA_ADDR0 0x44
43#define CAFE_NAND_DMA_ADDR1 0x48
04459d7c
DW
44#define CAFE_NAND_ECC_SYN01 0x50
45#define CAFE_NAND_ECC_SYN23 0x54
46#define CAFE_NAND_ECC_SYN45 0x58
47#define CAFE_NAND_ECC_SYN67 0x5c
5467fb02
DW
48#define CAFE_NAND_READ_DATA 0x1000
49#define CAFE_NAND_WRITE_DATA 0x2000
50
195a253b
DW
51#define CAFE_GLOBAL_CTRL 0x3004
52#define CAFE_GLOBAL_IRQ 0x3008
53#define CAFE_GLOBAL_IRQ_MASK 0x300c
54#define CAFE_NAND_RESET 0x3034
55
048c37b4
DW
56/* Missing from the datasheet: bit 19 of CTRL1 sets CE0 vs. CE1 */
57#define CTRL1_CHIPSELECT (1<<19)
58
5467fb02
DW
59struct cafe_priv {
60 struct nand_chip nand;
61 struct pci_dev *pdev;
62 void __iomem *mmio;
8c61b7a7 63 struct rs_control *rs;
5467fb02
DW
64 uint32_t ctl1;
65 uint32_t ctl2;
66 int datalen;
67 int nr_data;
68 int data_pos;
69 int page_addr;
70 dma_addr_t dmaaddr;
71 unsigned char *dmabuf;
5467fb02
DW
72};
73
b478c775 74static int usedma = 1;
5467fb02
DW
75module_param(usedma, int, 0644);
76
8dd851de
DW
77static int skipbbt = 0;
78module_param(skipbbt, int, 0644);
79
80static int debug = 0;
81module_param(debug, int, 0644);
82
be8444bd
DW
83static int regdebug = 0;
84module_param(regdebug, int, 0644);
85
b478c775 86static int checkecc = 1;
470b0a90
DW
87module_param(checkecc, int, 0644);
88
64a6f950 89static unsigned int numtimings;
527a4f45
DW
90static int timing[3];
91module_param_array(timing, int, &numtimings, 0644);
b478c775 92
68874414 93static const char *part_probes[] = { "cmdlinepart", "RedBoot", NULL };
9c37f332 94
04459d7c 95/* Hrm. Why isn't this already conditional on something in the struct device? */
8dd851de
DW
96#define cafe_dev_dbg(dev, args...) do { if (debug) dev_dbg(dev, ##args); } while(0)
97
195a253b
DW
98/* Make it easier to switch to PIO if we need to */
99#define cafe_readl(cafe, addr) readl((cafe)->mmio + CAFE_##addr)
100#define cafe_writel(cafe, datum, addr) writel(datum, (cafe)->mmio + CAFE_##addr)
8dd851de 101
5467fb02
DW
102static int cafe_device_ready(struct mtd_info *mtd)
103{
4bd4ebcc 104 struct nand_chip *chip = mtd_to_nand(mtd);
d699ed25 105 struct cafe_priv *cafe = nand_get_controller_data(chip);
48f8b641 106 int result = !!(cafe_readl(cafe, NAND_STATUS) & 0x40000000);
195a253b 107 uint32_t irqs = cafe_readl(cafe, NAND_IRQ);
fbad5696 108
195a253b 109 cafe_writel(cafe, irqs, NAND_IRQ);
fbad5696 110
8dd851de 111 cafe_dev_dbg(&cafe->pdev->dev, "NAND device is%s ready, IRQ %x (%x) (%x,%x)\n",
195a253b
DW
112 result?"":" not", irqs, cafe_readl(cafe, NAND_IRQ),
113 cafe_readl(cafe, GLOBAL_IRQ), cafe_readl(cafe, GLOBAL_IRQ_MASK));
fbad5696 114
5467fb02
DW
115 return result;
116}
117
118
119static void cafe_write_buf(struct mtd_info *mtd, const uint8_t *buf, int len)
120{
4bd4ebcc 121 struct nand_chip *chip = mtd_to_nand(mtd);
d699ed25 122 struct cafe_priv *cafe = nand_get_controller_data(chip);
5467fb02
DW
123
124 if (usedma)
125 memcpy(cafe->dmabuf + cafe->datalen, buf, len);
126 else
127 memcpy_toio(cafe->mmio + CAFE_NAND_WRITE_DATA + cafe->datalen, buf, len);
fbad5696 128
5467fb02
DW
129 cafe->datalen += len;
130
8dd851de 131 cafe_dev_dbg(&cafe->pdev->dev, "Copy 0x%x bytes to write buffer. datalen 0x%x\n",
5467fb02
DW
132 len, cafe->datalen);
133}
134
135static void cafe_read_buf(struct mtd_info *mtd, uint8_t *buf, int len)
136{
4bd4ebcc 137 struct nand_chip *chip = mtd_to_nand(mtd);
d699ed25 138 struct cafe_priv *cafe = nand_get_controller_data(chip);
5467fb02
DW
139
140 if (usedma)
141 memcpy(buf, cafe->dmabuf + cafe->datalen, len);
142 else
143 memcpy_fromio(buf, cafe->mmio + CAFE_NAND_READ_DATA + cafe->datalen, len);
144
8dd851de 145 cafe_dev_dbg(&cafe->pdev->dev, "Copy 0x%x bytes from position 0x%x in read buffer.\n",
5467fb02
DW
146 len, cafe->datalen);
147 cafe->datalen += len;
148}
149
150static uint8_t cafe_read_byte(struct mtd_info *mtd)
151{
4bd4ebcc 152 struct nand_chip *chip = mtd_to_nand(mtd);
d699ed25 153 struct cafe_priv *cafe = nand_get_controller_data(chip);
5467fb02
DW
154 uint8_t d;
155
156 cafe_read_buf(mtd, &d, 1);
8dd851de 157 cafe_dev_dbg(&cafe->pdev->dev, "Read %02x\n", d);
5467fb02
DW
158
159 return d;
160}
161
162static void cafe_nand_cmdfunc(struct mtd_info *mtd, unsigned command,
163 int column, int page_addr)
164{
4bd4ebcc 165 struct nand_chip *chip = mtd_to_nand(mtd);
d699ed25 166 struct cafe_priv *cafe = nand_get_controller_data(chip);
5467fb02
DW
167 int adrbytes = 0;
168 uint32_t ctl1;
169 uint32_t doneint = 0x80000000;
5467fb02 170
8dd851de 171 cafe_dev_dbg(&cafe->pdev->dev, "cmdfunc %02x, 0x%x, 0x%x\n",
5467fb02
DW
172 command, column, page_addr);
173
174 if (command == NAND_CMD_ERASE2 || command == NAND_CMD_PAGEPROG) {
175 /* Second half of a command we already calculated */
195a253b 176 cafe_writel(cafe, cafe->ctl2 | 0x100 | command, NAND_CTRL2);
5467fb02 177 ctl1 = cafe->ctl1;
cad40654 178 cafe->ctl2 &= ~(1<<30);
8dd851de 179 cafe_dev_dbg(&cafe->pdev->dev, "Continue command, ctl1 %08x, #data %d\n",
5467fb02
DW
180 cafe->ctl1, cafe->nr_data);
181 goto do_command;
182 }
183 /* Reset ECC engine */
195a253b 184 cafe_writel(cafe, 0, NAND_CTRL2);
5467fb02
DW
185
186 /* Emulate NAND_CMD_READOOB on large-page chips */
187 if (mtd->writesize > 512 &&
188 command == NAND_CMD_READOOB) {
189 column += mtd->writesize;
190 command = NAND_CMD_READ0;
191 }
192
193 /* FIXME: Do we need to send read command before sending data
194 for small-page chips, to position the buffer correctly? */
195
196 if (column != -1) {
195a253b 197 cafe_writel(cafe, column, NAND_ADDR1);
5467fb02
DW
198 adrbytes = 2;
199 if (page_addr != -1)
200 goto write_adr2;
201 } else if (page_addr != -1) {
195a253b 202 cafe_writel(cafe, page_addr & 0xffff, NAND_ADDR1);
5467fb02
DW
203 page_addr >>= 16;
204 write_adr2:
195a253b 205 cafe_writel(cafe, page_addr, NAND_ADDR2);
5467fb02
DW
206 adrbytes += 2;
207 if (mtd->size > mtd->writesize << 16)
208 adrbytes++;
209 }
210
211 cafe->data_pos = cafe->datalen = 0;
212
048c37b4
DW
213 /* Set command valid bit, mask in the chip select bit */
214 ctl1 = 0x80000000 | command | (cafe->ctl1 & CTRL1_CHIPSELECT);
5467fb02
DW
215
216 /* Set RD or WR bits as appropriate */
217 if (command == NAND_CMD_READID || command == NAND_CMD_STATUS) {
218 ctl1 |= (1<<26); /* rd */
219 /* Always 5 bytes, for now */
8dd851de 220 cafe->datalen = 4;
5467fb02
DW
221 /* And one address cycle -- even for STATUS, since the controller doesn't work without */
222 adrbytes = 1;
223 } else if (command == NAND_CMD_READ0 || command == NAND_CMD_READ1 ||
224 command == NAND_CMD_READOOB || command == NAND_CMD_RNDOUT) {
225 ctl1 |= 1<<26; /* rd */
226 /* For now, assume just read to end of page */
227 cafe->datalen = mtd->writesize + mtd->oobsize - column;
228 } else if (command == NAND_CMD_SEQIN)
229 ctl1 |= 1<<25; /* wr */
230
231 /* Set number of address bytes */
232 if (adrbytes)
233 ctl1 |= ((adrbytes-1)|8) << 27;
234
235 if (command == NAND_CMD_SEQIN || command == NAND_CMD_ERASE1) {
c9ac5977 236 /* Ignore the first command of a pair; the hardware
5467fb02
DW
237 deals with them both at once, later */
238 cafe->ctl1 = ctl1;
8dd851de 239 cafe_dev_dbg(&cafe->pdev->dev, "Setup for delayed command, ctl1 %08x, dlen %x\n",
5467fb02
DW
240 cafe->ctl1, cafe->datalen);
241 return;
242 }
243 /* RNDOUT and READ0 commands need a following byte */
244 if (command == NAND_CMD_RNDOUT)
195a253b 245 cafe_writel(cafe, cafe->ctl2 | 0x100 | NAND_CMD_RNDOUTSTART, NAND_CTRL2);
5467fb02 246 else if (command == NAND_CMD_READ0 && mtd->writesize > 512)
195a253b 247 cafe_writel(cafe, cafe->ctl2 | 0x100 | NAND_CMD_READSTART, NAND_CTRL2);
5467fb02
DW
248
249 do_command:
c9ac5977 250 cafe_dev_dbg(&cafe->pdev->dev, "dlen %x, ctl1 %x, ctl2 %x\n",
195a253b 251 cafe->datalen, ctl1, cafe_readl(cafe, NAND_CTRL2));
fbad5696 252
5467fb02 253 /* NB: The datasheet lies -- we really should be subtracting 1 here */
195a253b
DW
254 cafe_writel(cafe, cafe->datalen, NAND_DATA_LEN);
255 cafe_writel(cafe, 0x90000000, NAND_IRQ);
5467fb02
DW
256 if (usedma && (ctl1 & (3<<25))) {
257 uint32_t dmactl = 0xc0000000 + cafe->datalen;
258 /* If WR or RD bits set, set up DMA */
259 if (ctl1 & (1<<26)) {
260 /* It's a read */
261 dmactl |= (1<<29);
262 /* ... so it's done when the DMA is done, not just
263 the command. */
264 doneint = 0x10000000;
265 }
195a253b 266 cafe_writel(cafe, dmactl, NAND_DMA_CTRL);
5467fb02 267 }
5467fb02
DW
268 cafe->datalen = 0;
269
be8444bd
DW
270 if (unlikely(regdebug)) {
271 int i;
272 printk("About to write command %08x to register 0\n", ctl1);
273 for (i=4; i< 0x5c; i+=4)
274 printk("Register %x: %08x\n", i, readl(cafe->mmio + i));
fbad5696 275 }
be8444bd 276
195a253b 277 cafe_writel(cafe, ctl1, NAND_CTRL1);
5467fb02
DW
278 /* Apply this short delay always to ensure that we do wait tWB in
279 * any case on any machine. */
280 ndelay(100);
281
282 if (1) {
2a7295b2 283 int c;
5467fb02
DW
284 uint32_t irqs;
285
2a7295b2 286 for (c = 500000; c != 0; c--) {
195a253b 287 irqs = cafe_readl(cafe, NAND_IRQ);
5467fb02
DW
288 if (irqs & doneint)
289 break;
290 udelay(1);
8dd851de
DW
291 if (!(c % 100000))
292 cafe_dev_dbg(&cafe->pdev->dev, "Wait for ready, IRQ %x\n", irqs);
5467fb02
DW
293 cpu_relax();
294 }
195a253b 295 cafe_writel(cafe, doneint, NAND_IRQ);
a020727b 296 cafe_dev_dbg(&cafe->pdev->dev, "Command %x completed after %d usec, irqs %x (%x)\n",
195a253b 297 command, 500000-c, irqs, cafe_readl(cafe, NAND_IRQ));
5467fb02
DW
298 }
299
cad40654 300 WARN_ON(cafe->ctl2 & (1<<30));
5467fb02
DW
301
302 switch (command) {
303
304 case NAND_CMD_CACHEDPROG:
305 case NAND_CMD_PAGEPROG:
306 case NAND_CMD_ERASE1:
307 case NAND_CMD_ERASE2:
308 case NAND_CMD_SEQIN:
309 case NAND_CMD_RNDIN:
310 case NAND_CMD_STATUS:
5467fb02 311 case NAND_CMD_RNDOUT:
195a253b 312 cafe_writel(cafe, cafe->ctl2, NAND_CTRL2);
5467fb02
DW
313 return;
314 }
315 nand_wait_ready(mtd);
195a253b 316 cafe_writel(cafe, cafe->ctl2, NAND_CTRL2);
5467fb02
DW
317}
318
319static void cafe_select_chip(struct mtd_info *mtd, int chipnr)
320{
4bd4ebcc 321 struct nand_chip *chip = mtd_to_nand(mtd);
d699ed25 322 struct cafe_priv *cafe = nand_get_controller_data(chip);
048c37b4
DW
323
324 cafe_dev_dbg(&cafe->pdev->dev, "select_chip %d\n", chipnr);
325
326 /* Mask the appropriate bit into the stored value of ctl1
327 which will be used by cafe_nand_cmdfunc() */
328 if (chipnr)
329 cafe->ctl1 |= CTRL1_CHIPSELECT;
330 else
331 cafe->ctl1 &= ~CTRL1_CHIPSELECT;
5467fb02 332}
fbad5696 333
67cd724f 334static irqreturn_t cafe_nand_interrupt(int irq, void *id)
5467fb02
DW
335{
336 struct mtd_info *mtd = id;
4bd4ebcc 337 struct nand_chip *chip = mtd_to_nand(mtd);
d699ed25 338 struct cafe_priv *cafe = nand_get_controller_data(chip);
195a253b
DW
339 uint32_t irqs = cafe_readl(cafe, NAND_IRQ);
340 cafe_writel(cafe, irqs & ~0x90000000, NAND_IRQ);
5467fb02
DW
341 if (!irqs)
342 return IRQ_NONE;
343
195a253b 344 cafe_dev_dbg(&cafe->pdev->dev, "irq, bits %x (%x)\n", irqs, cafe_readl(cafe, NAND_IRQ));
5467fb02
DW
345 return IRQ_HANDLED;
346}
347
348static void cafe_nand_bug(struct mtd_info *mtd)
349{
350 BUG();
351}
352
353static int cafe_nand_write_oob(struct mtd_info *mtd,
354 struct nand_chip *chip, int page)
355{
97d90da8
BB
356 return nand_prog_page_op(chip, page, mtd->writesize, chip->oob_poi,
357 mtd->oobsize);
5467fb02
DW
358}
359
360/* Don't use -- use nand_read_oob_std for now */
361static int cafe_nand_read_oob(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_chip *chip,
5c2ffb11 362 int page)
5467fb02 363{
97d90da8 364 return nand_read_oob_op(chip, page, 0, chip->oob_poi, mtd->oobsize);
5467fb02
DW
365}
366/**
7854d3f7 367 * cafe_nand_read_page_syndrome - [REPLACEABLE] hardware ecc syndrome based page read
5467fb02
DW
368 * @mtd: mtd info structure
369 * @chip: nand chip info structure
370 * @buf: buffer to store read data
1fbb938d 371 * @oob_required: caller expects OOB data read to chip->oob_poi
5467fb02 372 *
b9bc815c 373 * The hw generator calculates the error syndrome automatically. Therefore
5467fb02
DW
374 * we need a special oob layout and handling.
375 */
376static int cafe_nand_read_page(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_chip *chip,
1fbb938d 377 uint8_t *buf, int oob_required, int page)
5467fb02 378{
d699ed25 379 struct cafe_priv *cafe = nand_get_controller_data(chip);
3f91e94f 380 unsigned int max_bitflips = 0;
5467fb02 381
fbad5696 382 cafe_dev_dbg(&cafe->pdev->dev, "ECC result %08x SYN1,2 %08x\n",
195a253b
DW
383 cafe_readl(cafe, NAND_ECC_RESULT),
384 cafe_readl(cafe, NAND_ECC_SYN01));
5467fb02 385
25f815f6 386 nand_read_page_op(chip, page, 0, buf, mtd->writesize);
5467fb02
DW
387 chip->read_buf(mtd, chip->oob_poi, mtd->oobsize);
388
195a253b 389 if (checkecc && cafe_readl(cafe, NAND_ECC_RESULT) & (1<<18)) {
8c61b7a7
SB
390 unsigned short syn[8], pat[4];
391 int pos[4];
392 u8 *oob = chip->oob_poi;
393 int i, n;
04459d7c
DW
394
395 for (i=0; i<8; i+=2) {
195a253b 396 uint32_t tmp = cafe_readl(cafe, NAND_ECC_SYN01 + (i*2));
8c61b7a7
SB
397 syn[i] = cafe->rs->index_of[tmp & 0xfff];
398 syn[i+1] = cafe->rs->index_of[(tmp >> 16) & 0xfff];
399 }
400
401 n = decode_rs16(cafe->rs, NULL, NULL, 1367, syn, 0, pos, 0,
402 pat);
403
404 for (i = 0; i < n; i++) {
405 int p = pos[i];
406
407 /* The 12-bit symbols are mapped to bytes here */
408
409 if (p > 1374) {
410 /* out of range */
411 n = -1374;
412 } else if (p == 0) {
413 /* high four bits do not correspond to data */
414 if (pat[i] > 0xff)
415 n = -2048;
416 else
417 buf[0] ^= pat[i];
418 } else if (p == 1365) {
419 buf[2047] ^= pat[i] >> 4;
420 oob[0] ^= pat[i] << 4;
421 } else if (p > 1365) {
422 if ((p & 1) == 1) {
423 oob[3*p/2 - 2048] ^= pat[i] >> 4;
424 oob[3*p/2 - 2047] ^= pat[i] << 4;
425 } else {
426 oob[3*p/2 - 2049] ^= pat[i] >> 8;
427 oob[3*p/2 - 2048] ^= pat[i];
428 }
429 } else if ((p & 1) == 1) {
430 buf[3*p/2] ^= pat[i] >> 4;
431 buf[3*p/2 + 1] ^= pat[i] << 4;
432 } else {
433 buf[3*p/2 - 1] ^= pat[i] >> 8;
434 buf[3*p/2] ^= pat[i];
435 }
c9ac5977 436 }
04459d7c 437
8c61b7a7 438 if (n < 0) {
be8444bd
DW
439 dev_dbg(&cafe->pdev->dev, "Failed to correct ECC at %08x\n",
440 cafe_readl(cafe, NAND_ADDR2) * 2048);
8c61b7a7 441 for (i = 0; i < 0x5c; i += 4)
be8444bd 442 printk("Register %x: %08x\n", i, readl(cafe->mmio + i));
04459d7c
DW
443 mtd->ecc_stats.failed++;
444 } else {
8c61b7a7
SB
445 dev_dbg(&cafe->pdev->dev, "Corrected %d symbol errors\n", n);
446 mtd->ecc_stats.corrected += n;
3f91e94f 447 max_bitflips = max_t(unsigned int, max_bitflips, n);
04459d7c
DW
448 }
449 }
450
3f91e94f 451 return max_bitflips;
5467fb02
DW
452}
453
a8ed6e66
BB
454static int cafe_ooblayout_ecc(struct mtd_info *mtd, int section,
455 struct mtd_oob_region *oobregion)
456{
457 struct nand_chip *chip = mtd_to_nand(mtd);
458
459 if (section)
460 return -ERANGE;
461
462 oobregion->offset = 0;
463 oobregion->length = chip->ecc.total;
464
465 return 0;
466}
467
468static int cafe_ooblayout_free(struct mtd_info *mtd, int section,
469 struct mtd_oob_region *oobregion)
470{
471 struct nand_chip *chip = mtd_to_nand(mtd);
472
473 if (section)
474 return -ERANGE;
475
476 oobregion->offset = chip->ecc.total;
477 oobregion->length = mtd->oobsize - chip->ecc.total;
478
479 return 0;
480}
481
482static const struct mtd_ooblayout_ops cafe_ooblayout_ops = {
483 .ecc = cafe_ooblayout_ecc,
484 .free = cafe_ooblayout_free,
8dd851de
DW
485};
486
c9ac5977 487/* Ick. The BBT code really ought to be able to work this bit out
fbad5696
DW
488 for itself from the above, at least for the 2KiB case */
489static uint8_t cafe_bbt_pattern_2048[] = { 'B', 'b', 't', '0' };
490static uint8_t cafe_mirror_pattern_2048[] = { '1', 't', 'b', 'B' };
491
492static uint8_t cafe_bbt_pattern_512[] = { 0xBB };
493static uint8_t cafe_mirror_pattern_512[] = { 0xBC };
494
8dd851de
DW
495
496static struct nand_bbt_descr cafe_bbt_main_descr_2048 = {
497 .options = NAND_BBT_LASTBLOCK | NAND_BBT_CREATE | NAND_BBT_WRITE
048c37b4 498 | NAND_BBT_2BIT | NAND_BBT_VERSION,
8dd851de
DW
499 .offs = 14,
500 .len = 4,
501 .veroffs = 18,
502 .maxblocks = 4,
fbad5696 503 .pattern = cafe_bbt_pattern_2048
8dd851de
DW
504};
505
506static struct nand_bbt_descr cafe_bbt_mirror_descr_2048 = {
507 .options = NAND_BBT_LASTBLOCK | NAND_BBT_CREATE | NAND_BBT_WRITE
048c37b4 508 | NAND_BBT_2BIT | NAND_BBT_VERSION,
8dd851de
DW
509 .offs = 14,
510 .len = 4,
511 .veroffs = 18,
512 .maxblocks = 4,
fbad5696 513 .pattern = cafe_mirror_pattern_2048
8dd851de
DW
514};
515
fbad5696
DW
516static struct nand_bbt_descr cafe_bbt_main_descr_512 = {
517 .options = NAND_BBT_LASTBLOCK | NAND_BBT_CREATE | NAND_BBT_WRITE
048c37b4 518 | NAND_BBT_2BIT | NAND_BBT_VERSION,
fbad5696
DW
519 .offs = 14,
520 .len = 1,
521 .veroffs = 15,
522 .maxblocks = 4,
523 .pattern = cafe_bbt_pattern_512
524};
525
526static struct nand_bbt_descr cafe_bbt_mirror_descr_512 = {
527 .options = NAND_BBT_LASTBLOCK | NAND_BBT_CREATE | NAND_BBT_WRITE
048c37b4 528 | NAND_BBT_2BIT | NAND_BBT_VERSION,
fbad5696
DW
529 .offs = 14,
530 .len = 1,
531 .veroffs = 15,
532 .maxblocks = 4,
533 .pattern = cafe_mirror_pattern_512
534};
535
536
fdbad98d 537static int cafe_nand_write_page_lowlevel(struct mtd_info *mtd,
1fbb938d 538 struct nand_chip *chip,
45aaeff9
BB
539 const uint8_t *buf, int oob_required,
540 int page)
5467fb02 541{
d699ed25 542 struct cafe_priv *cafe = nand_get_controller_data(chip);
5467fb02 543
25f815f6 544 nand_prog_page_begin_op(chip, page, 0, buf, mtd->writesize);
8dd851de 545 chip->write_buf(mtd, chip->oob_poi, mtd->oobsize);
5467fb02
DW
546
547 /* Set up ECC autogeneration */
cad40654 548 cafe->ctl2 |= (1<<30);
fdbad98d 549
25f815f6 550 return nand_prog_page_end_op(chip);
5467fb02
DW
551}
552
9f3e0429 553static int cafe_nand_block_bad(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t ofs)
8dd851de
DW
554{
555 return 0;
556}
5467fb02 557
8c61b7a7 558/* F_2[X]/(X**6+X+1) */
06f25510 559static unsigned short gf64_mul(u8 a, u8 b)
8c61b7a7
SB
560{
561 u8 c;
562 unsigned int i;
563
564 c = 0;
565 for (i = 0; i < 6; i++) {
566 if (a & 1)
567 c ^= b;
568 a >>= 1;
569 b <<= 1;
570 if ((b & 0x40) != 0)
571 b ^= 0x43;
572 }
573
574 return c;
575}
576
577/* F_64[X]/(X**2+X+A**-1) with A the generator of F_64[X] */
06f25510 578static u16 gf4096_mul(u16 a, u16 b)
8c61b7a7
SB
579{
580 u8 ah, al, bh, bl, ch, cl;
581
582 ah = a >> 6;
583 al = a & 0x3f;
584 bh = b >> 6;
585 bl = b & 0x3f;
586
587 ch = gf64_mul(ah ^ al, bh ^ bl) ^ gf64_mul(al, bl);
588 cl = gf64_mul(gf64_mul(ah, bh), 0x21) ^ gf64_mul(al, bl);
589
590 return (ch << 6) ^ cl;
591}
592
06f25510 593static int cafe_mul(int x)
8c61b7a7
SB
594{
595 if (x == 0)
596 return 1;
597 return gf4096_mul(x, 0xe01);
598}
599
06f25510 600static int cafe_nand_probe(struct pci_dev *pdev,
5467fb02
DW
601 const struct pci_device_id *ent)
602{
603 struct mtd_info *mtd;
604 struct cafe_priv *cafe;
605 uint32_t ctrl;
606 int err = 0;
f02ea4e6 607 int old_dma;
5467fb02 608
06ed24e5
DW
609 /* Very old versions shared the same PCI ident for all three
610 functions on the chip. Verify the class too... */
611 if ((pdev->class >> 8) != PCI_CLASS_MEMORY_FLASH)
612 return -ENODEV;
613
5467fb02
DW
614 err = pci_enable_device(pdev);
615 if (err)
616 return err;
617
618 pci_set_master(pdev);
619
e787dfd1
BB
620 cafe = kzalloc(sizeof(*cafe), GFP_KERNEL);
621 if (!cafe)
5467fb02 622 return -ENOMEM;
5467fb02 623
e787dfd1 624 mtd = nand_to_mtd(&cafe->nand);
c451c7c4 625 mtd->dev.parent = &pdev->dev;
d699ed25 626 nand_set_controller_data(&cafe->nand, cafe);
5467fb02
DW
627
628 cafe->pdev = pdev;
629 cafe->mmio = pci_iomap(pdev, 0, 0);
630 if (!cafe->mmio) {
631 dev_warn(&pdev->dev, "failed to iomap\n");
632 err = -ENOMEM;
633 goto out_free_mtd;
634 }
5467fb02 635
8c61b7a7
SB
636 cafe->rs = init_rs_non_canonical(12, &cafe_mul, 0, 1, 8);
637 if (!cafe->rs) {
638 err = -ENOMEM;
639 goto out_ior;
640 }
641
5467fb02
DW
642 cafe->nand.cmdfunc = cafe_nand_cmdfunc;
643 cafe->nand.dev_ready = cafe_device_ready;
644 cafe->nand.read_byte = cafe_read_byte;
645 cafe->nand.read_buf = cafe_read_buf;
646 cafe->nand.write_buf = cafe_write_buf;
647 cafe->nand.select_chip = cafe_select_chip;
b958758e
MR
648 cafe->nand.set_features = nand_get_set_features_notsupp;
649 cafe->nand.get_features = nand_get_set_features_notsupp;
5467fb02
DW
650
651 cafe->nand.chip_delay = 0;
652
653 /* Enable the following for a flash based bad block table */
bb9ebd4e 654 cafe->nand.bbt_options = NAND_BBT_USE_FLASH;
8dd851de
DW
655
656 if (skipbbt) {
657 cafe->nand.options |= NAND_SKIP_BBTSCAN;
658 cafe->nand.block_bad = cafe_nand_block_bad;
659 }
c9ac5977 660
527a4f45
DW
661 if (numtimings && numtimings != 3) {
662 dev_warn(&cafe->pdev->dev, "%d timing register values ignored; precisely three are required\n", numtimings);
663 }
664
665 if (numtimings == 3) {
527a4f45 666 cafe_dev_dbg(&cafe->pdev->dev, "Using provided timings (%08x %08x %08x)\n",
8e5368a1 667 timing[0], timing[1], timing[2]);
527a4f45 668 } else {
8e5368a1
DW
669 timing[0] = cafe_readl(cafe, NAND_TIMING1);
670 timing[1] = cafe_readl(cafe, NAND_TIMING2);
671 timing[2] = cafe_readl(cafe, NAND_TIMING3);
527a4f45 672
8e5368a1
DW
673 if (timing[0] | timing[1] | timing[2]) {
674 cafe_dev_dbg(&cafe->pdev->dev, "Timing registers already set (%08x %08x %08x)\n",
675 timing[0], timing[1], timing[2]);
527a4f45
DW
676 } else {
677 dev_warn(&cafe->pdev->dev, "Timing registers unset; using most conservative defaults\n");
8e5368a1 678 timing[0] = timing[1] = timing[2] = 0xffffffff;
527a4f45
DW
679 }
680 }
681
dcc41bc8 682 /* Start off by resetting the NAND controller completely */
195a253b
DW
683 cafe_writel(cafe, 1, NAND_RESET);
684 cafe_writel(cafe, 0, NAND_RESET);
dcc41bc8 685
8e5368a1
DW
686 cafe_writel(cafe, timing[0], NAND_TIMING1);
687 cafe_writel(cafe, timing[1], NAND_TIMING2);
688 cafe_writel(cafe, timing[2], NAND_TIMING3);
b478c775 689
195a253b 690 cafe_writel(cafe, 0xffffffff, NAND_IRQ_MASK);
2db6346f
TG
691 err = request_irq(pdev->irq, &cafe_nand_interrupt, IRQF_SHARED,
692 "CAFE NAND", mtd);
5467fb02
DW
693 if (err) {
694 dev_warn(&pdev->dev, "Could not register IRQ %d\n", pdev->irq);
f02ea4e6 695 goto out_ior;
5467fb02 696 }
f7c37d7b 697
5467fb02 698 /* Disable master reset, enable NAND clock */
195a253b 699 ctrl = cafe_readl(cafe, GLOBAL_CTRL);
5467fb02
DW
700 ctrl &= 0xffffeff0;
701 ctrl |= 0x00007000;
195a253b
DW
702 cafe_writel(cafe, ctrl | 0x05, GLOBAL_CTRL);
703 cafe_writel(cafe, ctrl | 0x0a, GLOBAL_CTRL);
704 cafe_writel(cafe, 0, NAND_DMA_CTRL);
5467fb02 705
195a253b
DW
706 cafe_writel(cafe, 0x7006, GLOBAL_CTRL);
707 cafe_writel(cafe, 0x700a, GLOBAL_CTRL);
5467fb02 708
f02ea4e6
HS
709 /* Enable NAND IRQ in global IRQ mask register */
710 cafe_writel(cafe, 0x80000007, GLOBAL_IRQ_MASK);
711 cafe_dev_dbg(&cafe->pdev->dev, "Control %x, IRQ mask %x\n",
712 cafe_readl(cafe, GLOBAL_CTRL),
713 cafe_readl(cafe, GLOBAL_IRQ_MASK));
714
715 /* Do not use the DMA for the nand_scan_ident() */
716 old_dma = usedma;
717 usedma = 0;
718
719 /* Scan to find existence of the device */
72480e4e
MY
720 err = nand_scan_ident(mtd, 2, NULL);
721 if (err)
f02ea4e6 722 goto out_irq;
f02ea4e6 723
f880b07b
MY
724 cafe->dmabuf = dma_alloc_coherent(&cafe->pdev->dev, 2112,
725 &cafe->dmaaddr, GFP_KERNEL);
f02ea4e6
HS
726 if (!cafe->dmabuf) {
727 err = -ENOMEM;
728 goto out_irq;
729 }
f02ea4e6 730
5467fb02 731 /* Set up DMA address */
958ef111
MY
732 cafe_writel(cafe, lower_32_bits(cafe->dmaaddr), NAND_DMA_ADDR0);
733 cafe_writel(cafe, upper_32_bits(cafe->dmaaddr), NAND_DMA_ADDR1);
fbad5696 734
8dd851de 735 cafe_dev_dbg(&cafe->pdev->dev, "Set DMA address to %x (virt %p)\n",
195a253b 736 cafe_readl(cafe, NAND_DMA_ADDR0), cafe->dmabuf);
5467fb02 737
f02ea4e6
HS
738 /* Restore the DMA flag */
739 usedma = old_dma;
5467fb02
DW
740
741 cafe->ctl2 = 1<<27; /* Reed-Solomon ECC */
742 if (mtd->writesize == 2048)
743 cafe->ctl2 |= 1<<29; /* 2KiB page size */
744
745 /* Set up ECC according to the type of chip we found */
a8ed6e66 746 mtd_set_ooblayout(mtd, &cafe_ooblayout_ops);
fbad5696 747 if (mtd->writesize == 2048) {
8dd851de
DW
748 cafe->nand.bbt_td = &cafe_bbt_main_descr_2048;
749 cafe->nand.bbt_md = &cafe_bbt_mirror_descr_2048;
fbad5696 750 } else if (mtd->writesize == 512) {
fbad5696
DW
751 cafe->nand.bbt_td = &cafe_bbt_main_descr_512;
752 cafe->nand.bbt_md = &cafe_bbt_mirror_descr_512;
5467fb02 753 } else {
63fa37f0
SP
754 pr_warn("Unexpected NAND flash writesize %d. Aborting\n",
755 mtd->writesize);
f02ea4e6 756 goto out_free_dma;
5467fb02 757 }
fbad5696
DW
758 cafe->nand.ecc.mode = NAND_ECC_HW_SYNDROME;
759 cafe->nand.ecc.size = mtd->writesize;
760 cafe->nand.ecc.bytes = 14;
6a918bad 761 cafe->nand.ecc.strength = 4;
fbad5696
DW
762 cafe->nand.ecc.hwctl = (void *)cafe_nand_bug;
763 cafe->nand.ecc.calculate = (void *)cafe_nand_bug;
764 cafe->nand.ecc.correct = (void *)cafe_nand_bug;
fbad5696
DW
765 cafe->nand.ecc.write_page = cafe_nand_write_page_lowlevel;
766 cafe->nand.ecc.write_oob = cafe_nand_write_oob;
767 cafe->nand.ecc.read_page = cafe_nand_read_page;
768 cafe->nand.ecc.read_oob = cafe_nand_read_oob;
5467fb02
DW
769
770 err = nand_scan_tail(mtd);
771 if (err)
f02ea4e6 772 goto out_free_dma;
5467fb02 773
5467fb02 774 pci_set_drvdata(pdev, mtd);
9c37f332 775
68874414 776 mtd->name = "cafe_nand";
a446c998
MR
777 err = mtd_device_parse_register(mtd, part_probes, NULL, NULL, 0);
778 if (err)
779 goto out_cleanup_nand;
4d32de81 780
5467fb02
DW
781 goto out;
782
a446c998
MR
783 out_cleanup_nand:
784 nand_cleanup(&cafe->nand);
f02ea4e6 785 out_free_dma:
f880b07b 786 dma_free_coherent(&cafe->pdev->dev, 2112, cafe->dmabuf, cafe->dmaaddr);
5467fb02
DW
787 out_irq:
788 /* Disable NAND IRQ in global IRQ mask register */
195a253b 789 cafe_writel(cafe, ~1 & cafe_readl(cafe, GLOBAL_IRQ_MASK), GLOBAL_IRQ_MASK);
5467fb02 790 free_irq(pdev->irq, mtd);
5467fb02
DW
791 out_ior:
792 pci_iounmap(pdev, cafe->mmio);
793 out_free_mtd:
e787dfd1 794 kfree(cafe);
5467fb02
DW
795 out:
796 return err;
797}
798
810b7e06 799static void cafe_nand_remove(struct pci_dev *pdev)
5467fb02
DW
800{
801 struct mtd_info *mtd = pci_get_drvdata(pdev);
4bd4ebcc 802 struct nand_chip *chip = mtd_to_nand(mtd);
d699ed25 803 struct cafe_priv *cafe = nand_get_controller_data(chip);
5467fb02 804
5467fb02 805 /* Disable NAND IRQ in global IRQ mask register */
195a253b 806 cafe_writel(cafe, ~1 & cafe_readl(cafe, GLOBAL_IRQ_MASK), GLOBAL_IRQ_MASK);
5467fb02
DW
807 free_irq(pdev->irq, mtd);
808 nand_release(mtd);
8c61b7a7 809 free_rs(cafe->rs);
5467fb02 810 pci_iounmap(pdev, cafe->mmio);
f880b07b 811 dma_free_coherent(&cafe->pdev->dev, 2112, cafe->dmabuf, cafe->dmaaddr);
e787dfd1 812 kfree(cafe);
5467fb02
DW
813}
814
377ace08 815static const struct pci_device_id cafe_nand_tbl[] = {
514fca43
DW
816 { PCI_VENDOR_ID_MARVELL, PCI_DEVICE_ID_MARVELL_88ALP01_NAND,
817 PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID },
06ed24e5 818 { }
5467fb02
DW
819};
820
821MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(pci, cafe_nand_tbl);
822
1fcf8ce5
DW
823static int cafe_nand_resume(struct pci_dev *pdev)
824{
825 uint32_t ctrl;
826 struct mtd_info *mtd = pci_get_drvdata(pdev);
4bd4ebcc 827 struct nand_chip *chip = mtd_to_nand(mtd);
d699ed25 828 struct cafe_priv *cafe = nand_get_controller_data(chip);
1fcf8ce5
DW
829
830 /* Start off by resetting the NAND controller completely */
831 cafe_writel(cafe, 1, NAND_RESET);
832 cafe_writel(cafe, 0, NAND_RESET);
833 cafe_writel(cafe, 0xffffffff, NAND_IRQ_MASK);
834
835 /* Restore timing configuration */
836 cafe_writel(cafe, timing[0], NAND_TIMING1);
837 cafe_writel(cafe, timing[1], NAND_TIMING2);
838 cafe_writel(cafe, timing[2], NAND_TIMING3);
839
840 /* Disable master reset, enable NAND clock */
841 ctrl = cafe_readl(cafe, GLOBAL_CTRL);
842 ctrl &= 0xffffeff0;
843 ctrl |= 0x00007000;
844 cafe_writel(cafe, ctrl | 0x05, GLOBAL_CTRL);
845 cafe_writel(cafe, ctrl | 0x0a, GLOBAL_CTRL);
846 cafe_writel(cafe, 0, NAND_DMA_CTRL);
847 cafe_writel(cafe, 0x7006, GLOBAL_CTRL);
848 cafe_writel(cafe, 0x700a, GLOBAL_CTRL);
849
850 /* Set up DMA address */
851 cafe_writel(cafe, cafe->dmaaddr & 0xffffffff, NAND_DMA_ADDR0);
852 if (sizeof(cafe->dmaaddr) > 4)
853 /* Shift in two parts to shut the compiler up */
854 cafe_writel(cafe, (cafe->dmaaddr >> 16) >> 16, NAND_DMA_ADDR1);
855 else
856 cafe_writel(cafe, 0, NAND_DMA_ADDR1);
857
858 /* Enable NAND IRQ in global IRQ mask register */
859 cafe_writel(cafe, 0x80000007, GLOBAL_IRQ_MASK);
860 return 0;
861}
862
5467fb02
DW
863static struct pci_driver cafe_nand_pci_driver = {
864 .name = "CAFÉ NAND",
865 .id_table = cafe_nand_tbl,
866 .probe = cafe_nand_probe,
5153b88c 867 .remove = cafe_nand_remove,
5467fb02 868 .resume = cafe_nand_resume,
5467fb02
DW
869};
870
4d16cd65 871module_pci_driver(cafe_nand_pci_driver);
5467fb02
DW
872
873MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
874MODULE_AUTHOR("David Woodhouse <dwmw2@infradead.org>");
f7c37d7b 875MODULE_DESCRIPTION("NAND flash driver for OLPC CAFÉ chip");