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1/*
2 * Copyright (C) 2007 Nokia Corporation
3 *
4 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
5 * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as published by
6 * the Free Software Foundation.
7 *
8 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
9 * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
10 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License for
11 * more details.
12 *
13 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with
14 * this program; see the file COPYING. If not, write to the Free Software
15 * Foundation, 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA.
16 *
17 * Test read and write speed of a MTD device.
18 *
fc7fe769 19 * Author: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@nokia.com>
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20 */
21
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VN
22#define pr_fmt(fmt) KBUILD_MODNAME ": " fmt
23
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24#include <linux/init.h>
25#include <linux/module.h>
26#include <linux/moduleparam.h>
27#include <linux/err.h>
28#include <linux/mtd/mtd.h>
5a0e3ad6 29#include <linux/slab.h>
72069be9 30#include <linux/sched.h>
bfea1d4e 31#include <linux/random.h>
72069be9 32
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33#include "mtd_test.h"
34
7406060e 35static int dev = -EINVAL;
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36module_param(dev, int, S_IRUGO);
37MODULE_PARM_DESC(dev, "MTD device number to use");
38
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AH
39static int count;
40module_param(count, int, S_IRUGO);
41MODULE_PARM_DESC(count, "Maximum number of eraseblocks to use "
42 "(0 means use all)");
43
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44static struct mtd_info *mtd;
45static unsigned char *iobuf;
46static unsigned char *bbt;
47
48static int pgsize;
49static int ebcnt;
50static int pgcnt;
51static int goodebcnt;
52static struct timeval start, finish;
72069be9 53
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RT
54static int multiblock_erase(int ebnum, int blocks)
55{
56 int err;
57 struct erase_info ei;
1001ff7a 58 loff_t addr = (loff_t)ebnum * mtd->erasesize;
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RT
59
60 memset(&ei, 0, sizeof(struct erase_info));
61 ei.mtd = mtd;
62 ei.addr = addr;
63 ei.len = mtd->erasesize * blocks;
64
7e1f0dc0 65 err = mtd_erase(mtd, &ei);
4085bcc6 66 if (err) {
2c70d292 67 pr_err("error %d while erasing EB %d, blocks %d\n",
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RT
68 err, ebnum, blocks);
69 return err;
70 }
71
72 if (ei.state == MTD_ERASE_FAILED) {
2c70d292 73 pr_err("some erase error occurred at EB %d,"
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74 "blocks %d\n", ebnum, blocks);
75 return -EIO;
76 }
77
78 return 0;
79}
80
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81static int write_eraseblock(int ebnum)
82{
1001ff7a 83 loff_t addr = (loff_t)ebnum * mtd->erasesize;
72069be9 84
8a9f4aa3 85 return mtdtest_write(mtd, addr, mtd->erasesize, iobuf);
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AB
86}
87
88static int write_eraseblock_by_page(int ebnum)
89{
72069be9 90 int i, err = 0;
1001ff7a 91 loff_t addr = (loff_t)ebnum * mtd->erasesize;
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92 void *buf = iobuf;
93
94 for (i = 0; i < pgcnt; i++) {
59b0816d 95 err = mtdtest_write(mtd, addr, pgsize, buf);
8a9f4aa3 96 if (err)
72069be9 97 break;
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98 addr += pgsize;
99 buf += pgsize;
100 }
101
102 return err;
103}
104
105static int write_eraseblock_by_2pages(int ebnum)
106{
59b0816d 107 size_t sz = pgsize * 2;
72069be9 108 int i, n = pgcnt / 2, err = 0;
1001ff7a 109 loff_t addr = (loff_t)ebnum * mtd->erasesize;
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110 void *buf = iobuf;
111
112 for (i = 0; i < n; i++) {
59b0816d 113 err = mtdtest_write(mtd, addr, sz, buf);
8a9f4aa3 114 if (err)
72069be9 115 return err;
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116 addr += sz;
117 buf += sz;
118 }
8a9f4aa3 119 if (pgcnt % 2)
59b0816d 120 err = mtdtest_write(mtd, addr, pgsize, buf);
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121
122 return err;
123}
124
125static int read_eraseblock(int ebnum)
126{
1001ff7a 127 loff_t addr = (loff_t)ebnum * mtd->erasesize;
72069be9 128
abc173ad 129 return mtdtest_read(mtd, addr, mtd->erasesize, iobuf);
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130}
131
132static int read_eraseblock_by_page(int ebnum)
133{
72069be9 134 int i, err = 0;
1001ff7a 135 loff_t addr = (loff_t)ebnum * mtd->erasesize;
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136 void *buf = iobuf;
137
138 for (i = 0; i < pgcnt; i++) {
59b0816d 139 err = mtdtest_read(mtd, addr, pgsize, buf);
abc173ad 140 if (err)
72069be9 141 break;
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142 addr += pgsize;
143 buf += pgsize;
144 }
145
146 return err;
147}
148
149static int read_eraseblock_by_2pages(int ebnum)
150{
59b0816d 151 size_t sz = pgsize * 2;
72069be9 152 int i, n = pgcnt / 2, err = 0;
1001ff7a 153 loff_t addr = (loff_t)ebnum * mtd->erasesize;
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154 void *buf = iobuf;
155
156 for (i = 0; i < n; i++) {
59b0816d 157 err = mtdtest_read(mtd, addr, sz, buf);
abc173ad 158 if (err)
72069be9 159 return err;
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160 addr += sz;
161 buf += sz;
162 }
abc173ad 163 if (pgcnt % 2)
59b0816d 164 err = mtdtest_read(mtd, addr, pgsize, buf);
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165
166 return err;
167}
168
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169static inline void start_timing(void)
170{
171 do_gettimeofday(&start);
172}
173
174static inline void stop_timing(void)
175{
176 do_gettimeofday(&finish);
177}
178
179static long calc_speed(void)
180{
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DL
181 uint64_t k;
182 long ms;
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183
184 ms = (finish.tv_sec - start.tv_sec) * 1000 +
185 (finish.tv_usec - start.tv_usec) / 1000;
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DL
186 if (ms == 0)
187 return 0;
b9da8bae 188 k = (uint64_t)goodebcnt * (mtd->erasesize / 1024) * 1000;
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DL
189 do_div(k, ms);
190 return k;
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191}
192
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193static int __init mtd_speedtest_init(void)
194{
4085bcc6 195 int err, i, blocks, j, k;
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196 long speed;
197 uint64_t tmp;
198
199 printk(KERN_INFO "\n");
200 printk(KERN_INFO "=================================================\n");
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WS
201
202 if (dev < 0) {
064a7694 203 pr_info("Please specify a valid mtd-device via module parameter\n");
2c70d292 204 pr_crit("CAREFUL: This test wipes all data on the specified MTD device!\n");
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WS
205 return -EINVAL;
206 }
207
fc7fe769 208 if (count)
2c70d292 209 pr_info("MTD device: %d count: %d\n", dev, count);
fc7fe769 210 else
2c70d292 211 pr_info("MTD device: %d\n", dev);
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212
213 mtd = get_mtd_device(NULL, dev);
214 if (IS_ERR(mtd)) {
215 err = PTR_ERR(mtd);
2c70d292 216 pr_err("error: cannot get MTD device\n");
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217 return err;
218 }
219
220 if (mtd->writesize == 1) {
2c70d292 221 pr_info("not NAND flash, assume page size is 512 "
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222 "bytes.\n");
223 pgsize = 512;
224 } else
225 pgsize = mtd->writesize;
226
227 tmp = mtd->size;
228 do_div(tmp, mtd->erasesize);
229 ebcnt = tmp;
f5e2bae0 230 pgcnt = mtd->erasesize / pgsize;
72069be9 231
2c70d292 232 pr_info("MTD device size %llu, eraseblock size %u, "
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233 "page size %u, count of eraseblocks %u, pages per "
234 "eraseblock %u, OOB size %u\n",
235 (unsigned long long)mtd->size, mtd->erasesize,
236 pgsize, ebcnt, pgcnt, mtd->oobsize);
237
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238 if (count > 0 && count < ebcnt)
239 ebcnt = count;
240
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241 err = -ENOMEM;
242 iobuf = kmalloc(mtd->erasesize, GFP_KERNEL);
33777e66 243 if (!iobuf)
72069be9 244 goto out;
72069be9 245
99672f32 246 prandom_bytes(iobuf, mtd->erasesize);
72069be9 247
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AM
248 bbt = kzalloc(ebcnt, GFP_KERNEL);
249 if (!bbt)
250 goto out;
251 err = mtdtest_scan_for_bad_eraseblocks(mtd, bbt, 0, ebcnt);
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252 if (err)
253 goto out;
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AM
254 for (i = 0; i < ebcnt; i++) {
255 if (!bbt[i])
256 goodebcnt++;
257 }
72069be9 258
59b0816d 259 err = mtdtest_erase_good_eraseblocks(mtd, bbt, 0, ebcnt);
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260 if (err)
261 goto out;
262
263 /* Write all eraseblocks, 1 eraseblock at a time */
2c70d292 264 pr_info("testing eraseblock write speed\n");
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265 start_timing();
266 for (i = 0; i < ebcnt; ++i) {
267 if (bbt[i])
268 continue;
269 err = write_eraseblock(i);
270 if (err)
271 goto out;
2a6a28e7
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272
273 err = mtdtest_relax();
274 if (err)
275 goto out;
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276 }
277 stop_timing();
278 speed = calc_speed();
2c70d292 279 pr_info("eraseblock write speed is %ld KiB/s\n", speed);
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280
281 /* Read all eraseblocks, 1 eraseblock at a time */
2c70d292 282 pr_info("testing eraseblock read speed\n");
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283 start_timing();
284 for (i = 0; i < ebcnt; ++i) {
285 if (bbt[i])
286 continue;
287 err = read_eraseblock(i);
288 if (err)
289 goto out;
2a6a28e7
RW
290
291 err = mtdtest_relax();
292 if (err)
293 goto out;
72069be9
AB
294 }
295 stop_timing();
296 speed = calc_speed();
2c70d292 297 pr_info("eraseblock read speed is %ld KiB/s\n", speed);
72069be9 298
59b0816d 299 err = mtdtest_erase_good_eraseblocks(mtd, bbt, 0, ebcnt);
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300 if (err)
301 goto out;
302
303 /* Write all eraseblocks, 1 page at a time */
2c70d292 304 pr_info("testing page write speed\n");
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305 start_timing();
306 for (i = 0; i < ebcnt; ++i) {
307 if (bbt[i])
308 continue;
309 err = write_eraseblock_by_page(i);
310 if (err)
311 goto out;
2a6a28e7
RW
312
313 err = mtdtest_relax();
314 if (err)
315 goto out;
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316 }
317 stop_timing();
318 speed = calc_speed();
2c70d292 319 pr_info("page write speed is %ld KiB/s\n", speed);
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320
321 /* Read all eraseblocks, 1 page at a time */
2c70d292 322 pr_info("testing page read speed\n");
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323 start_timing();
324 for (i = 0; i < ebcnt; ++i) {
325 if (bbt[i])
326 continue;
327 err = read_eraseblock_by_page(i);
328 if (err)
329 goto out;
2a6a28e7
RW
330
331 err = mtdtest_relax();
332 if (err)
333 goto out;
72069be9
AB
334 }
335 stop_timing();
336 speed = calc_speed();
2c70d292 337 pr_info("page read speed is %ld KiB/s\n", speed);
72069be9 338
59b0816d 339 err = mtdtest_erase_good_eraseblocks(mtd, bbt, 0, ebcnt);
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AB
340 if (err)
341 goto out;
342
343 /* Write all eraseblocks, 2 pages at a time */
2c70d292 344 pr_info("testing 2 page write speed\n");
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345 start_timing();
346 for (i = 0; i < ebcnt; ++i) {
347 if (bbt[i])
348 continue;
349 err = write_eraseblock_by_2pages(i);
350 if (err)
351 goto out;
2a6a28e7
RW
352
353 err = mtdtest_relax();
354 if (err)
355 goto out;
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AB
356 }
357 stop_timing();
358 speed = calc_speed();
2c70d292 359 pr_info("2 page write speed is %ld KiB/s\n", speed);
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360
361 /* Read all eraseblocks, 2 pages at a time */
2c70d292 362 pr_info("testing 2 page read speed\n");
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363 start_timing();
364 for (i = 0; i < ebcnt; ++i) {
365 if (bbt[i])
366 continue;
367 err = read_eraseblock_by_2pages(i);
368 if (err)
369 goto out;
2a6a28e7
RW
370
371 err = mtdtest_relax();
372 if (err)
373 goto out;
72069be9
AB
374 }
375 stop_timing();
376 speed = calc_speed();
2c70d292 377 pr_info("2 page read speed is %ld KiB/s\n", speed);
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AB
378
379 /* Erase all eraseblocks */
2c70d292 380 pr_info("Testing erase speed\n");
72069be9 381 start_timing();
59b0816d
AM
382 err = mtdtest_erase_good_eraseblocks(mtd, bbt, 0, ebcnt);
383 if (err)
384 goto out;
72069be9
AB
385 stop_timing();
386 speed = calc_speed();
2c70d292 387 pr_info("erase speed is %ld KiB/s\n", speed);
72069be9 388
4085bcc6
RT
389 /* Multi-block erase all eraseblocks */
390 for (k = 1; k < 7; k++) {
391 blocks = 1 << k;
2c70d292 392 pr_info("Testing %dx multi-block erase speed\n",
4085bcc6
RT
393 blocks);
394 start_timing();
395 for (i = 0; i < ebcnt; ) {
396 for (j = 0; j < blocks && (i + j) < ebcnt; j++)
397 if (bbt[i + j])
398 break;
399 if (j < 1) {
400 i++;
401 continue;
402 }
403 err = multiblock_erase(i, j);
404 if (err)
405 goto out;
2a6a28e7
RW
406
407 err = mtdtest_relax();
408 if (err)
409 goto out;
410
4085bcc6
RT
411 i += j;
412 }
413 stop_timing();
414 speed = calc_speed();
2c70d292 415 pr_info("%dx multi-block erase speed is %ld KiB/s\n",
4085bcc6
RT
416 blocks, speed);
417 }
2c70d292 418 pr_info("finished\n");
72069be9
AB
419out:
420 kfree(iobuf);
421 kfree(bbt);
422 put_mtd_device(mtd);
423 if (err)
2c70d292 424 pr_info("error %d occurred\n", err);
72069be9
AB
425 printk(KERN_INFO "=================================================\n");
426 return err;
427}
428module_init(mtd_speedtest_init);
429
430static void __exit mtd_speedtest_exit(void)
431{
432 return;
433}
434module_exit(mtd_speedtest_exit);
435
436MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Speed test module");
437MODULE_AUTHOR("Adrian Hunter");
438MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");