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801c135c AB |
1 | /* |
2 | * Copyright (c) International Business Machines Corp., 2006 | |
3 | * Copyright (c) Nokia Corporation, 2007 | |
4 | * | |
5 | * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify | |
6 | * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by | |
7 | * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or | |
8 | * (at your option) any later version. | |
9 | * | |
10 | * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, | |
11 | * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of | |
12 | * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See | |
13 | * the GNU General Public License for more details. | |
14 | * | |
15 | * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License | |
16 | * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software | |
17 | * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA | |
18 | * | |
19 | * Author: Artem Bityutskiy (Битюцкий Артём), | |
20 | * Frank Haverkamp | |
21 | */ | |
22 | ||
23 | /* | |
9f961b57 AB |
24 | * This file includes UBI initialization and building of UBI devices. |
25 | * | |
26 | * When UBI is initialized, it attaches all the MTD devices specified as the | |
27 | * module load parameters or the kernel boot parameters. If MTD devices were | |
28 | * specified, UBI does not attach any MTD device, but it is possible to do | |
29 | * later using the "UBI control device". | |
801c135c AB |
30 | */ |
31 | ||
32 | #include <linux/err.h> | |
33 | #include <linux/module.h> | |
34 | #include <linux/moduleparam.h> | |
35 | #include <linux/stringify.h> | |
f9b0080e | 36 | #include <linux/namei.h> |
801c135c | 37 | #include <linux/stat.h> |
9f961b57 | 38 | #include <linux/miscdevice.h> |
ba4087e9 | 39 | #include <linux/mtd/partitions.h> |
7753f169 | 40 | #include <linux/log2.h> |
cdfa788a | 41 | #include <linux/kthread.h> |
774b1382 | 42 | #include <linux/kernel.h> |
5a0e3ad6 | 43 | #include <linux/slab.h> |
f83c3838 | 44 | #include <linux/major.h> |
801c135c AB |
45 | #include "ubi.h" |
46 | ||
47 | /* Maximum length of the 'mtd=' parameter */ | |
48 | #define MTD_PARAM_LEN_MAX 64 | |
49 | ||
5993f9b7 | 50 | /* Maximum number of comma-separated items in the 'mtd=' parameter */ |
83ff59a0 | 51 | #define MTD_PARAM_MAX_COUNT 4 |
5993f9b7 | 52 | |
d2f588f9 RG |
53 | /* Maximum value for the number of bad PEBs per 1024 PEBs */ |
54 | #define MAX_MTD_UBI_BEB_LIMIT 768 | |
55 | ||
af7ad7a0 MKB |
56 | #ifdef CONFIG_MTD_UBI_MODULE |
57 | #define ubi_is_module() 1 | |
58 | #else | |
59 | #define ubi_is_module() 0 | |
60 | #endif | |
61 | ||
801c135c AB |
62 | /** |
63 | * struct mtd_dev_param - MTD device parameter description data structure. | |
f9b0080e AB |
64 | * @name: MTD character device node path, MTD device name, or MTD device number |
65 | * string | |
801c135c | 66 | * @vid_hdr_offs: VID header offset |
edac493d | 67 | * @max_beb_per1024: maximum expected number of bad PEBs per 1024 PEBs |
801c135c | 68 | */ |
9c9ec147 | 69 | struct mtd_dev_param { |
801c135c | 70 | char name[MTD_PARAM_LEN_MAX]; |
83ff59a0 | 71 | int ubi_num; |
801c135c | 72 | int vid_hdr_offs; |
edac493d | 73 | int max_beb_per1024; |
801c135c AB |
74 | }; |
75 | ||
76 | /* Numbers of elements set in the @mtd_dev_param array */ | |
9e0c7ef3 | 77 | static int __initdata mtd_devs; |
801c135c AB |
78 | |
79 | /* MTD devices specification parameters */ | |
9e0c7ef3 | 80 | static struct mtd_dev_param __initdata mtd_dev_param[UBI_MAX_DEVICES]; |
77e6c2f0 RW |
81 | #ifdef CONFIG_MTD_UBI_FASTMAP |
82 | /* UBI module parameter to enable fastmap automatically on non-fastmap images */ | |
83 | static bool fm_autoconvert; | |
479c2c0c | 84 | static bool fm_debug; |
77e6c2f0 | 85 | #endif |
801c135c AB |
86 | /* Root UBI "class" object (corresponds to '/<sysfs>/class/ubi/') */ |
87 | struct class *ubi_class; | |
88 | ||
06b68ba1 AB |
89 | /* Slab cache for wear-leveling entries */ |
90 | struct kmem_cache *ubi_wl_entry_slab; | |
91 | ||
9f961b57 AB |
92 | /* UBI control character device */ |
93 | static struct miscdevice ubi_ctrl_cdev = { | |
94 | .minor = MISC_DYNAMIC_MINOR, | |
95 | .name = "ubi_ctrl", | |
96 | .fops = &ubi_ctrl_cdev_operations, | |
97 | }; | |
06b68ba1 | 98 | |
e73f4459 AB |
99 | /* All UBI devices in system */ |
100 | static struct ubi_device *ubi_devices[UBI_MAX_DEVICES]; | |
101 | ||
cdfa788a AB |
102 | /* Serializes UBI devices creations and removals */ |
103 | DEFINE_MUTEX(ubi_devices_mutex); | |
104 | ||
e73f4459 AB |
105 | /* Protects @ubi_devices and @ubi->ref_count */ |
106 | static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(ubi_devices_lock); | |
107 | ||
801c135c | 108 | /* "Show" method for files in '/<sysfs>/class/ubi/' */ |
c174a08c AB |
109 | static ssize_t ubi_version_show(struct class *class, |
110 | struct class_attribute *attr, char *buf) | |
801c135c AB |
111 | { |
112 | return sprintf(buf, "%d\n", UBI_VERSION); | |
113 | } | |
114 | ||
115 | /* UBI version attribute ('/<sysfs>/class/ubi/version') */ | |
116 | static struct class_attribute ubi_version = | |
117 | __ATTR(version, S_IRUGO, ubi_version_show, NULL); | |
118 | ||
119 | static ssize_t dev_attribute_show(struct device *dev, | |
120 | struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf); | |
121 | ||
122 | /* UBI device attributes (correspond to files in '/<sysfs>/class/ubi/ubiX') */ | |
123 | static struct device_attribute dev_eraseblock_size = | |
124 | __ATTR(eraseblock_size, S_IRUGO, dev_attribute_show, NULL); | |
125 | static struct device_attribute dev_avail_eraseblocks = | |
126 | __ATTR(avail_eraseblocks, S_IRUGO, dev_attribute_show, NULL); | |
127 | static struct device_attribute dev_total_eraseblocks = | |
128 | __ATTR(total_eraseblocks, S_IRUGO, dev_attribute_show, NULL); | |
129 | static struct device_attribute dev_volumes_count = | |
130 | __ATTR(volumes_count, S_IRUGO, dev_attribute_show, NULL); | |
131 | static struct device_attribute dev_max_ec = | |
132 | __ATTR(max_ec, S_IRUGO, dev_attribute_show, NULL); | |
133 | static struct device_attribute dev_reserved_for_bad = | |
134 | __ATTR(reserved_for_bad, S_IRUGO, dev_attribute_show, NULL); | |
135 | static struct device_attribute dev_bad_peb_count = | |
136 | __ATTR(bad_peb_count, S_IRUGO, dev_attribute_show, NULL); | |
137 | static struct device_attribute dev_max_vol_count = | |
138 | __ATTR(max_vol_count, S_IRUGO, dev_attribute_show, NULL); | |
139 | static struct device_attribute dev_min_io_size = | |
140 | __ATTR(min_io_size, S_IRUGO, dev_attribute_show, NULL); | |
141 | static struct device_attribute dev_bgt_enabled = | |
142 | __ATTR(bgt_enabled, S_IRUGO, dev_attribute_show, NULL); | |
b6b76ba4 AB |
143 | static struct device_attribute dev_mtd_num = |
144 | __ATTR(mtd_num, S_IRUGO, dev_attribute_show, NULL); | |
801c135c | 145 | |
0e0ee1cc DP |
146 | /** |
147 | * ubi_volume_notify - send a volume change notification. | |
148 | * @ubi: UBI device description object | |
149 | * @vol: volume description object of the changed volume | |
150 | * @ntype: notification type to send (%UBI_VOLUME_ADDED, etc) | |
151 | * | |
152 | * This is a helper function which notifies all subscribers about a volume | |
153 | * change event (creation, removal, re-sizing, re-naming, updating). Returns | |
154 | * zero in case of success and a negative error code in case of failure. | |
155 | */ | |
156 | int ubi_volume_notify(struct ubi_device *ubi, struct ubi_volume *vol, int ntype) | |
157 | { | |
84b678f4 | 158 | int ret; |
0e0ee1cc DP |
159 | struct ubi_notification nt; |
160 | ||
161 | ubi_do_get_device_info(ubi, &nt.di); | |
162 | ubi_do_get_volume_info(ubi, vol, &nt.vi); | |
77e6c2f0 | 163 | |
77e6c2f0 RW |
164 | switch (ntype) { |
165 | case UBI_VOLUME_ADDED: | |
166 | case UBI_VOLUME_REMOVED: | |
167 | case UBI_VOLUME_RESIZED: | |
168 | case UBI_VOLUME_RENAMED: | |
84b678f4 RW |
169 | ret = ubi_update_fastmap(ubi); |
170 | if (ret) | |
171 | ubi_msg(ubi, "Unable to write a new fastmap: %i", ret); | |
77e6c2f0 | 172 | } |
84b678f4 | 173 | |
0e0ee1cc DP |
174 | return blocking_notifier_call_chain(&ubi_notifiers, ntype, &nt); |
175 | } | |
176 | ||
177 | /** | |
178 | * ubi_notify_all - send a notification to all volumes. | |
179 | * @ubi: UBI device description object | |
180 | * @ntype: notification type to send (%UBI_VOLUME_ADDED, etc) | |
181 | * @nb: the notifier to call | |
182 | * | |
183 | * This function walks all volumes of UBI device @ubi and sends the @ntype | |
184 | * notification for each volume. If @nb is %NULL, then all registered notifiers | |
185 | * are called, otherwise only the @nb notifier is called. Returns the number of | |
186 | * sent notifications. | |
187 | */ | |
188 | int ubi_notify_all(struct ubi_device *ubi, int ntype, struct notifier_block *nb) | |
189 | { | |
190 | struct ubi_notification nt; | |
191 | int i, count = 0; | |
192 | ||
193 | ubi_do_get_device_info(ubi, &nt.di); | |
194 | ||
195 | mutex_lock(&ubi->device_mutex); | |
196 | for (i = 0; i < ubi->vtbl_slots; i++) { | |
197 | /* | |
198 | * Since the @ubi->device is locked, and we are not going to | |
199 | * change @ubi->volumes, we do not have to lock | |
200 | * @ubi->volumes_lock. | |
201 | */ | |
202 | if (!ubi->volumes[i]) | |
203 | continue; | |
204 | ||
205 | ubi_do_get_volume_info(ubi, ubi->volumes[i], &nt.vi); | |
206 | if (nb) | |
207 | nb->notifier_call(nb, ntype, &nt); | |
208 | else | |
209 | blocking_notifier_call_chain(&ubi_notifiers, ntype, | |
210 | &nt); | |
211 | count += 1; | |
212 | } | |
213 | mutex_unlock(&ubi->device_mutex); | |
214 | ||
215 | return count; | |
216 | } | |
217 | ||
218 | /** | |
219 | * ubi_enumerate_volumes - send "add" notification for all existing volumes. | |
220 | * @nb: the notifier to call | |
221 | * | |
222 | * This function walks all UBI devices and volumes and sends the | |
223 | * %UBI_VOLUME_ADDED notification for each volume. If @nb is %NULL, then all | |
224 | * registered notifiers are called, otherwise only the @nb notifier is called. | |
225 | * Returns the number of sent notifications. | |
226 | */ | |
227 | int ubi_enumerate_volumes(struct notifier_block *nb) | |
228 | { | |
229 | int i, count = 0; | |
230 | ||
231 | /* | |
232 | * Since the @ubi_devices_mutex is locked, and we are not going to | |
233 | * change @ubi_devices, we do not have to lock @ubi_devices_lock. | |
234 | */ | |
235 | for (i = 0; i < UBI_MAX_DEVICES; i++) { | |
236 | struct ubi_device *ubi = ubi_devices[i]; | |
237 | ||
238 | if (!ubi) | |
239 | continue; | |
240 | count += ubi_notify_all(ubi, UBI_VOLUME_ADDED, nb); | |
241 | } | |
242 | ||
243 | return count; | |
244 | } | |
245 | ||
e73f4459 AB |
246 | /** |
247 | * ubi_get_device - get UBI device. | |
248 | * @ubi_num: UBI device number | |
249 | * | |
250 | * This function returns UBI device description object for UBI device number | |
251 | * @ubi_num, or %NULL if the device does not exist. This function increases the | |
252 | * device reference count to prevent removal of the device. In other words, the | |
253 | * device cannot be removed if its reference count is not zero. | |
254 | */ | |
255 | struct ubi_device *ubi_get_device(int ubi_num) | |
256 | { | |
257 | struct ubi_device *ubi; | |
258 | ||
259 | spin_lock(&ubi_devices_lock); | |
260 | ubi = ubi_devices[ubi_num]; | |
261 | if (ubi) { | |
262 | ubi_assert(ubi->ref_count >= 0); | |
263 | ubi->ref_count += 1; | |
264 | get_device(&ubi->dev); | |
265 | } | |
266 | spin_unlock(&ubi_devices_lock); | |
267 | ||
268 | return ubi; | |
269 | } | |
270 | ||
271 | /** | |
272 | * ubi_put_device - drop an UBI device reference. | |
273 | * @ubi: UBI device description object | |
274 | */ | |
275 | void ubi_put_device(struct ubi_device *ubi) | |
276 | { | |
277 | spin_lock(&ubi_devices_lock); | |
278 | ubi->ref_count -= 1; | |
279 | put_device(&ubi->dev); | |
280 | spin_unlock(&ubi_devices_lock); | |
281 | } | |
282 | ||
283 | /** | |
ebaaf1af | 284 | * ubi_get_by_major - get UBI device by character device major number. |
e73f4459 AB |
285 | * @major: major number |
286 | * | |
287 | * This function is similar to 'ubi_get_device()', but it searches the device | |
288 | * by its major number. | |
289 | */ | |
290 | struct ubi_device *ubi_get_by_major(int major) | |
291 | { | |
292 | int i; | |
293 | struct ubi_device *ubi; | |
294 | ||
295 | spin_lock(&ubi_devices_lock); | |
296 | for (i = 0; i < UBI_MAX_DEVICES; i++) { | |
297 | ubi = ubi_devices[i]; | |
298 | if (ubi && MAJOR(ubi->cdev.dev) == major) { | |
299 | ubi_assert(ubi->ref_count >= 0); | |
300 | ubi->ref_count += 1; | |
301 | get_device(&ubi->dev); | |
302 | spin_unlock(&ubi_devices_lock); | |
303 | return ubi; | |
304 | } | |
305 | } | |
306 | spin_unlock(&ubi_devices_lock); | |
307 | ||
308 | return NULL; | |
309 | } | |
310 | ||
311 | /** | |
312 | * ubi_major2num - get UBI device number by character device major number. | |
313 | * @major: major number | |
314 | * | |
315 | * This function searches UBI device number object by its major number. If UBI | |
cdfa788a | 316 | * device was not found, this function returns -ENODEV, otherwise the UBI device |
e73f4459 AB |
317 | * number is returned. |
318 | */ | |
319 | int ubi_major2num(int major) | |
320 | { | |
321 | int i, ubi_num = -ENODEV; | |
322 | ||
323 | spin_lock(&ubi_devices_lock); | |
324 | for (i = 0; i < UBI_MAX_DEVICES; i++) { | |
325 | struct ubi_device *ubi = ubi_devices[i]; | |
326 | ||
327 | if (ubi && MAJOR(ubi->cdev.dev) == major) { | |
328 | ubi_num = ubi->ubi_num; | |
329 | break; | |
330 | } | |
331 | } | |
332 | spin_unlock(&ubi_devices_lock); | |
333 | ||
334 | return ubi_num; | |
335 | } | |
336 | ||
801c135c AB |
337 | /* "Show" method for files in '/<sysfs>/class/ubi/ubiX/' */ |
338 | static ssize_t dev_attribute_show(struct device *dev, | |
339 | struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf) | |
340 | { | |
e73f4459 AB |
341 | ssize_t ret; |
342 | struct ubi_device *ubi; | |
801c135c | 343 | |
e73f4459 AB |
344 | /* |
345 | * The below code looks weird, but it actually makes sense. We get the | |
346 | * UBI device reference from the contained 'struct ubi_device'. But it | |
347 | * is unclear if the device was removed or not yet. Indeed, if the | |
348 | * device was removed before we increased its reference count, | |
349 | * 'ubi_get_device()' will return -ENODEV and we fail. | |
350 | * | |
351 | * Remember, 'struct ubi_device' is freed in the release function, so | |
352 | * we still can use 'ubi->ubi_num'. | |
353 | */ | |
801c135c | 354 | ubi = container_of(dev, struct ubi_device, dev); |
e73f4459 AB |
355 | ubi = ubi_get_device(ubi->ubi_num); |
356 | if (!ubi) | |
357 | return -ENODEV; | |
358 | ||
801c135c | 359 | if (attr == &dev_eraseblock_size) |
e73f4459 | 360 | ret = sprintf(buf, "%d\n", ubi->leb_size); |
801c135c | 361 | else if (attr == &dev_avail_eraseblocks) |
e73f4459 | 362 | ret = sprintf(buf, "%d\n", ubi->avail_pebs); |
801c135c | 363 | else if (attr == &dev_total_eraseblocks) |
e73f4459 | 364 | ret = sprintf(buf, "%d\n", ubi->good_peb_count); |
801c135c | 365 | else if (attr == &dev_volumes_count) |
4b3cc340 | 366 | ret = sprintf(buf, "%d\n", ubi->vol_count - UBI_INT_VOL_COUNT); |
801c135c | 367 | else if (attr == &dev_max_ec) |
e73f4459 | 368 | ret = sprintf(buf, "%d\n", ubi->max_ec); |
801c135c | 369 | else if (attr == &dev_reserved_for_bad) |
e73f4459 | 370 | ret = sprintf(buf, "%d\n", ubi->beb_rsvd_pebs); |
801c135c | 371 | else if (attr == &dev_bad_peb_count) |
e73f4459 | 372 | ret = sprintf(buf, "%d\n", ubi->bad_peb_count); |
801c135c | 373 | else if (attr == &dev_max_vol_count) |
e73f4459 | 374 | ret = sprintf(buf, "%d\n", ubi->vtbl_slots); |
801c135c | 375 | else if (attr == &dev_min_io_size) |
e73f4459 | 376 | ret = sprintf(buf, "%d\n", ubi->min_io_size); |
801c135c | 377 | else if (attr == &dev_bgt_enabled) |
e73f4459 | 378 | ret = sprintf(buf, "%d\n", ubi->thread_enabled); |
b6b76ba4 AB |
379 | else if (attr == &dev_mtd_num) |
380 | ret = sprintf(buf, "%d\n", ubi->mtd->index); | |
801c135c | 381 | else |
b6b76ba4 | 382 | ret = -EINVAL; |
801c135c | 383 | |
e73f4459 AB |
384 | ubi_put_device(ubi); |
385 | return ret; | |
801c135c AB |
386 | } |
387 | ||
36b477d0 AB |
388 | static void dev_release(struct device *dev) |
389 | { | |
390 | struct ubi_device *ubi = container_of(dev, struct ubi_device, dev); | |
391 | ||
392 | kfree(ubi); | |
393 | } | |
801c135c AB |
394 | |
395 | /** | |
396 | * ubi_sysfs_init - initialize sysfs for an UBI device. | |
397 | * @ubi: UBI device description object | |
0bf1c439 AB |
398 | * @ref: set to %1 on exit in case of failure if a reference to @ubi->dev was |
399 | * taken | |
801c135c AB |
400 | * |
401 | * This function returns zero in case of success and a negative error code in | |
402 | * case of failure. | |
403 | */ | |
0bf1c439 | 404 | static int ubi_sysfs_init(struct ubi_device *ubi, int *ref) |
801c135c AB |
405 | { |
406 | int err; | |
407 | ||
408 | ubi->dev.release = dev_release; | |
49dfc299 | 409 | ubi->dev.devt = ubi->cdev.dev; |
801c135c | 410 | ubi->dev.class = ubi_class; |
160bbab3 | 411 | dev_set_name(&ubi->dev, UBI_NAME_STR"%d", ubi->ubi_num); |
801c135c AB |
412 | err = device_register(&ubi->dev); |
413 | if (err) | |
db6e5770 | 414 | return err; |
801c135c | 415 | |
0bf1c439 | 416 | *ref = 1; |
801c135c AB |
417 | err = device_create_file(&ubi->dev, &dev_eraseblock_size); |
418 | if (err) | |
db6e5770 | 419 | return err; |
801c135c AB |
420 | err = device_create_file(&ubi->dev, &dev_avail_eraseblocks); |
421 | if (err) | |
db6e5770 | 422 | return err; |
801c135c AB |
423 | err = device_create_file(&ubi->dev, &dev_total_eraseblocks); |
424 | if (err) | |
db6e5770 | 425 | return err; |
801c135c AB |
426 | err = device_create_file(&ubi->dev, &dev_volumes_count); |
427 | if (err) | |
db6e5770 | 428 | return err; |
801c135c AB |
429 | err = device_create_file(&ubi->dev, &dev_max_ec); |
430 | if (err) | |
db6e5770 | 431 | return err; |
801c135c AB |
432 | err = device_create_file(&ubi->dev, &dev_reserved_for_bad); |
433 | if (err) | |
db6e5770 | 434 | return err; |
801c135c AB |
435 | err = device_create_file(&ubi->dev, &dev_bad_peb_count); |
436 | if (err) | |
db6e5770 | 437 | return err; |
801c135c AB |
438 | err = device_create_file(&ubi->dev, &dev_max_vol_count); |
439 | if (err) | |
db6e5770 | 440 | return err; |
801c135c AB |
441 | err = device_create_file(&ubi->dev, &dev_min_io_size); |
442 | if (err) | |
db6e5770 | 443 | return err; |
801c135c | 444 | err = device_create_file(&ubi->dev, &dev_bgt_enabled); |
b6b76ba4 AB |
445 | if (err) |
446 | return err; | |
447 | err = device_create_file(&ubi->dev, &dev_mtd_num); | |
801c135c AB |
448 | return err; |
449 | } | |
450 | ||
451 | /** | |
452 | * ubi_sysfs_close - close sysfs for an UBI device. | |
453 | * @ubi: UBI device description object | |
454 | */ | |
455 | static void ubi_sysfs_close(struct ubi_device *ubi) | |
456 | { | |
b6b76ba4 | 457 | device_remove_file(&ubi->dev, &dev_mtd_num); |
801c135c AB |
458 | device_remove_file(&ubi->dev, &dev_bgt_enabled); |
459 | device_remove_file(&ubi->dev, &dev_min_io_size); | |
460 | device_remove_file(&ubi->dev, &dev_max_vol_count); | |
461 | device_remove_file(&ubi->dev, &dev_bad_peb_count); | |
462 | device_remove_file(&ubi->dev, &dev_reserved_for_bad); | |
463 | device_remove_file(&ubi->dev, &dev_max_ec); | |
464 | device_remove_file(&ubi->dev, &dev_volumes_count); | |
465 | device_remove_file(&ubi->dev, &dev_total_eraseblocks); | |
466 | device_remove_file(&ubi->dev, &dev_avail_eraseblocks); | |
467 | device_remove_file(&ubi->dev, &dev_eraseblock_size); | |
468 | device_unregister(&ubi->dev); | |
469 | } | |
470 | ||
471 | /** | |
0bf1c439 | 472 | * kill_volumes - destroy all user volumes. |
801c135c AB |
473 | * @ubi: UBI device description object |
474 | */ | |
475 | static void kill_volumes(struct ubi_device *ubi) | |
476 | { | |
477 | int i; | |
478 | ||
479 | for (i = 0; i < ubi->vtbl_slots; i++) | |
480 | if (ubi->volumes[i]) | |
89b96b69 | 481 | ubi_free_volume(ubi, ubi->volumes[i]); |
801c135c AB |
482 | } |
483 | ||
484 | /** | |
485 | * uif_init - initialize user interfaces for an UBI device. | |
486 | * @ubi: UBI device description object | |
0bf1c439 AB |
487 | * @ref: set to %1 on exit in case of failure if a reference to @ubi->dev was |
488 | * taken, otherwise set to %0 | |
489 | * | |
490 | * This function initializes various user interfaces for an UBI device. If the | |
491 | * initialization fails at an early stage, this function frees all the | |
492 | * resources it allocated, returns an error, and @ref is set to %0. However, | |
493 | * if the initialization fails after the UBI device was registered in the | |
494 | * driver core subsystem, this function takes a reference to @ubi->dev, because | |
495 | * otherwise the release function ('dev_release()') would free whole @ubi | |
496 | * object. The @ref argument is set to %1 in this case. The caller has to put | |
497 | * this reference. | |
801c135c AB |
498 | * |
499 | * This function returns zero in case of success and a negative error code in | |
0bf1c439 | 500 | * case of failure. |
801c135c | 501 | */ |
0bf1c439 | 502 | static int uif_init(struct ubi_device *ubi, int *ref) |
801c135c | 503 | { |
8c4c19f1 | 504 | int i, err; |
801c135c AB |
505 | dev_t dev; |
506 | ||
0bf1c439 | 507 | *ref = 0; |
801c135c AB |
508 | sprintf(ubi->ubi_name, UBI_NAME_STR "%d", ubi->ubi_num); |
509 | ||
510 | /* | |
511 | * Major numbers for the UBI character devices are allocated | |
512 | * dynamically. Major numbers of volume character devices are | |
513 | * equivalent to ones of the corresponding UBI character device. Minor | |
514 | * numbers of UBI character devices are 0, while minor numbers of | |
515 | * volume character devices start from 1. Thus, we allocate one major | |
516 | * number and ubi->vtbl_slots + 1 minor numbers. | |
517 | */ | |
518 | err = alloc_chrdev_region(&dev, 0, ubi->vtbl_slots + 1, ubi->ubi_name); | |
519 | if (err) { | |
32608703 | 520 | ubi_err(ubi, "cannot register UBI character devices"); |
801c135c AB |
521 | return err; |
522 | } | |
523 | ||
49dfc299 | 524 | ubi_assert(MINOR(dev) == 0); |
801c135c | 525 | cdev_init(&ubi->cdev, &ubi_cdev_operations); |
c8566350 | 526 | dbg_gen("%s major is %u", ubi->ubi_name, MAJOR(dev)); |
801c135c AB |
527 | ubi->cdev.owner = THIS_MODULE; |
528 | ||
801c135c AB |
529 | err = cdev_add(&ubi->cdev, dev, 1); |
530 | if (err) { | |
32608703 | 531 | ubi_err(ubi, "cannot add character device"); |
801c135c AB |
532 | goto out_unreg; |
533 | } | |
534 | ||
0bf1c439 | 535 | err = ubi_sysfs_init(ubi, ref); |
801c135c | 536 | if (err) |
db6e5770 | 537 | goto out_sysfs; |
801c135c AB |
538 | |
539 | for (i = 0; i < ubi->vtbl_slots; i++) | |
540 | if (ubi->volumes[i]) { | |
89b96b69 | 541 | err = ubi_add_volume(ubi, ubi->volumes[i]); |
01f7b309 | 542 | if (err) { |
32608703 | 543 | ubi_err(ubi, "cannot add volume %d", i); |
801c135c | 544 | goto out_volumes; |
01f7b309 | 545 | } |
801c135c AB |
546 | } |
547 | ||
548 | return 0; | |
549 | ||
550 | out_volumes: | |
551 | kill_volumes(ubi); | |
db6e5770 | 552 | out_sysfs: |
0bf1c439 AB |
553 | if (*ref) |
554 | get_device(&ubi->dev); | |
801c135c | 555 | ubi_sysfs_close(ubi); |
801c135c AB |
556 | cdev_del(&ubi->cdev); |
557 | out_unreg: | |
49dfc299 | 558 | unregister_chrdev_region(ubi->cdev.dev, ubi->vtbl_slots + 1); |
32608703 TB |
559 | ubi_err(ubi, "cannot initialize UBI %s, error %d", |
560 | ubi->ubi_name, err); | |
801c135c AB |
561 | return err; |
562 | } | |
563 | ||
564 | /** | |
565 | * uif_close - close user interfaces for an UBI device. | |
566 | * @ubi: UBI device description object | |
505d1caa AB |
567 | * |
568 | * Note, since this function un-registers UBI volume device objects (@vol->dev), | |
569 | * the memory allocated voe the volumes is freed as well (in the release | |
570 | * function). | |
801c135c AB |
571 | */ |
572 | static void uif_close(struct ubi_device *ubi) | |
573 | { | |
574 | kill_volumes(ubi); | |
575 | ubi_sysfs_close(ubi); | |
576 | cdev_del(&ubi->cdev); | |
49dfc299 | 577 | unregister_chrdev_region(ubi->cdev.dev, ubi->vtbl_slots + 1); |
801c135c AB |
578 | } |
579 | ||
505d1caa | 580 | /** |
47e1ec70 | 581 | * ubi_free_internal_volumes - free internal volumes. |
505d1caa AB |
582 | * @ubi: UBI device description object |
583 | */ | |
47e1ec70 | 584 | void ubi_free_internal_volumes(struct ubi_device *ubi) |
505d1caa AB |
585 | { |
586 | int i; | |
587 | ||
588 | for (i = ubi->vtbl_slots; | |
589 | i < ubi->vtbl_slots + UBI_INT_VOL_COUNT; i++) { | |
590 | kfree(ubi->volumes[i]->eba_tbl); | |
591 | kfree(ubi->volumes[i]); | |
592 | } | |
593 | } | |
594 | ||
95e6fb02 RG |
595 | static int get_bad_peb_limit(const struct ubi_device *ubi, int max_beb_per1024) |
596 | { | |
597 | int limit, device_pebs; | |
598 | uint64_t device_size; | |
599 | ||
600 | if (!max_beb_per1024) | |
601 | return 0; | |
602 | ||
603 | /* | |
604 | * Here we are using size of the entire flash chip and | |
605 | * not just the MTD partition size because the maximum | |
606 | * number of bad eraseblocks is a percentage of the | |
607 | * whole device and bad eraseblocks are not fairly | |
608 | * distributed over the flash chip. So the worst case | |
609 | * is that all the bad eraseblocks of the chip are in | |
610 | * the MTD partition we are attaching (ubi->mtd). | |
611 | */ | |
612 | device_size = mtd_get_device_size(ubi->mtd); | |
613 | device_pebs = mtd_div_by_eb(device_size, ubi->mtd); | |
614 | limit = mult_frac(device_pebs, max_beb_per1024, 1024); | |
615 | ||
616 | /* Round it up */ | |
617 | if (mult_frac(limit, 1024, max_beb_per1024) < device_pebs) | |
618 | limit += 1; | |
619 | ||
620 | return limit; | |
621 | } | |
622 | ||
801c135c | 623 | /** |
85c6e6e2 | 624 | * io_init - initialize I/O sub-system for a given UBI device. |
801c135c | 625 | * @ubi: UBI device description object |
256334c3 | 626 | * @max_beb_per1024: maximum expected number of bad PEB per 1024 PEBs |
801c135c AB |
627 | * |
628 | * If @ubi->vid_hdr_offset or @ubi->leb_start is zero, default offsets are | |
629 | * assumed: | |
630 | * o EC header is always at offset zero - this cannot be changed; | |
631 | * o VID header starts just after the EC header at the closest address | |
cdfa788a | 632 | * aligned to @io->hdrs_min_io_size; |
801c135c | 633 | * o data starts just after the VID header at the closest address aligned to |
cdfa788a | 634 | * @io->min_io_size |
801c135c AB |
635 | * |
636 | * This function returns zero in case of success and a negative error code in | |
637 | * case of failure. | |
638 | */ | |
256334c3 | 639 | static int io_init(struct ubi_device *ubi, int max_beb_per1024) |
801c135c | 640 | { |
719bb840 AB |
641 | dbg_gen("sizeof(struct ubi_ainf_peb) %zu", sizeof(struct ubi_ainf_peb)); |
642 | dbg_gen("sizeof(struct ubi_wl_entry) %zu", sizeof(struct ubi_wl_entry)); | |
643 | ||
801c135c AB |
644 | if (ubi->mtd->numeraseregions != 0) { |
645 | /* | |
646 | * Some flashes have several erase regions. Different regions | |
647 | * may have different eraseblock size and other | |
648 | * characteristics. It looks like mostly multi-region flashes | |
649 | * have one "main" region and one or more small regions to | |
650 | * store boot loader code or boot parameters or whatever. I | |
651 | * guess we should just pick the largest region. But this is | |
652 | * not implemented. | |
653 | */ | |
32608703 | 654 | ubi_err(ubi, "multiple regions, not implemented"); |
801c135c AB |
655 | return -EINVAL; |
656 | } | |
657 | ||
dd38fccf | 658 | if (ubi->vid_hdr_offset < 0) |
cdfa788a AB |
659 | return -EINVAL; |
660 | ||
801c135c AB |
661 | /* |
662 | * Note, in this implementation we support MTD devices with 0x7FFFFFFF | |
663 | * physical eraseblocks maximum. | |
664 | */ | |
665 | ||
666 | ubi->peb_size = ubi->mtd->erasesize; | |
69423d99 | 667 | ubi->peb_count = mtd_div_by_eb(ubi->mtd->size, ubi->mtd); |
801c135c AB |
668 | ubi->flash_size = ubi->mtd->size; |
669 | ||
8beeb3bb | 670 | if (mtd_can_have_bb(ubi->mtd)) { |
801c135c | 671 | ubi->bad_allowed = 1; |
95e6fb02 | 672 | ubi->bad_peb_limit = get_bad_peb_limit(ubi, max_beb_per1024); |
8beeb3bb | 673 | } |
801c135c | 674 | |
ebf53f42 AB |
675 | if (ubi->mtd->type == MTD_NORFLASH) { |
676 | ubi_assert(ubi->mtd->writesize == 1); | |
677 | ubi->nor_flash = 1; | |
678 | } | |
679 | ||
801c135c AB |
680 | ubi->min_io_size = ubi->mtd->writesize; |
681 | ubi->hdrs_min_io_size = ubi->mtd->writesize >> ubi->mtd->subpage_sft; | |
682 | ||
cadb40cc KP |
683 | /* |
684 | * Make sure minimal I/O unit is power of 2. Note, there is no | |
685 | * fundamental reason for this assumption. It is just an optimization | |
686 | * which allows us to avoid costly division operations. | |
687 | */ | |
7753f169 | 688 | if (!is_power_of_2(ubi->min_io_size)) { |
32608703 | 689 | ubi_err(ubi, "min. I/O unit (%d) is not power of 2", |
01f7b309 | 690 | ubi->min_io_size); |
801c135c AB |
691 | return -EINVAL; |
692 | } | |
693 | ||
694 | ubi_assert(ubi->hdrs_min_io_size > 0); | |
695 | ubi_assert(ubi->hdrs_min_io_size <= ubi->min_io_size); | |
696 | ubi_assert(ubi->min_io_size % ubi->hdrs_min_io_size == 0); | |
697 | ||
30b542ef AB |
698 | ubi->max_write_size = ubi->mtd->writebufsize; |
699 | /* | |
700 | * Maximum write size has to be greater or equivalent to min. I/O | |
701 | * size, and be multiple of min. I/O size. | |
702 | */ | |
703 | if (ubi->max_write_size < ubi->min_io_size || | |
704 | ubi->max_write_size % ubi->min_io_size || | |
705 | !is_power_of_2(ubi->max_write_size)) { | |
32608703 | 706 | ubi_err(ubi, "bad write buffer size %d for %d min. I/O unit", |
30b542ef AB |
707 | ubi->max_write_size, ubi->min_io_size); |
708 | return -EINVAL; | |
709 | } | |
710 | ||
801c135c AB |
711 | /* Calculate default aligned sizes of EC and VID headers */ |
712 | ubi->ec_hdr_alsize = ALIGN(UBI_EC_HDR_SIZE, ubi->hdrs_min_io_size); | |
713 | ubi->vid_hdr_alsize = ALIGN(UBI_VID_HDR_SIZE, ubi->hdrs_min_io_size); | |
714 | ||
719bb840 AB |
715 | dbg_gen("min_io_size %d", ubi->min_io_size); |
716 | dbg_gen("max_write_size %d", ubi->max_write_size); | |
717 | dbg_gen("hdrs_min_io_size %d", ubi->hdrs_min_io_size); | |
718 | dbg_gen("ec_hdr_alsize %d", ubi->ec_hdr_alsize); | |
719 | dbg_gen("vid_hdr_alsize %d", ubi->vid_hdr_alsize); | |
801c135c AB |
720 | |
721 | if (ubi->vid_hdr_offset == 0) | |
722 | /* Default offset */ | |
723 | ubi->vid_hdr_offset = ubi->vid_hdr_aloffset = | |
724 | ubi->ec_hdr_alsize; | |
725 | else { | |
726 | ubi->vid_hdr_aloffset = ubi->vid_hdr_offset & | |
727 | ~(ubi->hdrs_min_io_size - 1); | |
728 | ubi->vid_hdr_shift = ubi->vid_hdr_offset - | |
729 | ubi->vid_hdr_aloffset; | |
730 | } | |
731 | ||
732 | /* Similar for the data offset */ | |
e8cfe009 | 733 | ubi->leb_start = ubi->vid_hdr_offset + UBI_VID_HDR_SIZE; |
dd38fccf | 734 | ubi->leb_start = ALIGN(ubi->leb_start, ubi->min_io_size); |
801c135c | 735 | |
719bb840 AB |
736 | dbg_gen("vid_hdr_offset %d", ubi->vid_hdr_offset); |
737 | dbg_gen("vid_hdr_aloffset %d", ubi->vid_hdr_aloffset); | |
738 | dbg_gen("vid_hdr_shift %d", ubi->vid_hdr_shift); | |
739 | dbg_gen("leb_start %d", ubi->leb_start); | |
801c135c AB |
740 | |
741 | /* The shift must be aligned to 32-bit boundary */ | |
742 | if (ubi->vid_hdr_shift % 4) { | |
32608703 | 743 | ubi_err(ubi, "unaligned VID header shift %d", |
801c135c AB |
744 | ubi->vid_hdr_shift); |
745 | return -EINVAL; | |
746 | } | |
747 | ||
748 | /* Check sanity */ | |
749 | if (ubi->vid_hdr_offset < UBI_EC_HDR_SIZE || | |
750 | ubi->leb_start < ubi->vid_hdr_offset + UBI_VID_HDR_SIZE || | |
751 | ubi->leb_start > ubi->peb_size - UBI_VID_HDR_SIZE || | |
cadb40cc | 752 | ubi->leb_start & (ubi->min_io_size - 1)) { |
32608703 | 753 | ubi_err(ubi, "bad VID header (%d) or data offsets (%d)", |
801c135c AB |
754 | ubi->vid_hdr_offset, ubi->leb_start); |
755 | return -EINVAL; | |
756 | } | |
757 | ||
b86a2c56 AB |
758 | /* |
759 | * Set maximum amount of physical erroneous eraseblocks to be 10%. | |
760 | * Erroneous PEB are those which have read errors. | |
761 | */ | |
762 | ubi->max_erroneous = ubi->peb_count / 10; | |
763 | if (ubi->max_erroneous < 16) | |
764 | ubi->max_erroneous = 16; | |
719bb840 | 765 | dbg_gen("max_erroneous %d", ubi->max_erroneous); |
b86a2c56 | 766 | |
801c135c AB |
767 | /* |
768 | * It may happen that EC and VID headers are situated in one minimal | |
769 | * I/O unit. In this case we can only accept this UBI image in | |
770 | * read-only mode. | |
771 | */ | |
772 | if (ubi->vid_hdr_offset + UBI_VID_HDR_SIZE <= ubi->hdrs_min_io_size) { | |
32608703 | 773 | ubi_warn(ubi, "EC and VID headers are in the same minimal I/O unit, switch to read-only mode"); |
801c135c AB |
774 | ubi->ro_mode = 1; |
775 | } | |
776 | ||
777 | ubi->leb_size = ubi->peb_size - ubi->leb_start; | |
778 | ||
779 | if (!(ubi->mtd->flags & MTD_WRITEABLE)) { | |
32608703 | 780 | ubi_msg(ubi, "MTD device %d is write-protected, attach in read-only mode", |
049333ce | 781 | ubi->mtd->index); |
801c135c AB |
782 | ubi->ro_mode = 1; |
783 | } | |
784 | ||
801c135c | 785 | /* |
fbd0107f | 786 | * Note, ideally, we have to initialize @ubi->bad_peb_count here. But |
801c135c AB |
787 | * unfortunately, MTD does not provide this information. We should loop |
788 | * over all physical eraseblocks and invoke mtd->block_is_bad() for | |
fbd0107f AB |
789 | * each physical eraseblock. So, we leave @ubi->bad_peb_count |
790 | * uninitialized so far. | |
801c135c AB |
791 | */ |
792 | ||
793 | return 0; | |
794 | } | |
795 | ||
4ccf8cff AB |
796 | /** |
797 | * autoresize - re-size the volume which has the "auto-resize" flag set. | |
798 | * @ubi: UBI device description object | |
799 | * @vol_id: ID of the volume to re-size | |
800 | * | |
fbd0107f | 801 | * This function re-sizes the volume marked by the %UBI_VTBL_AUTORESIZE_FLG in |
4ccf8cff AB |
802 | * the volume table to the largest possible size. See comments in ubi-header.h |
803 | * for more description of the flag. Returns zero in case of success and a | |
804 | * negative error code in case of failure. | |
805 | */ | |
806 | static int autoresize(struct ubi_device *ubi, int vol_id) | |
807 | { | |
808 | struct ubi_volume_desc desc; | |
809 | struct ubi_volume *vol = ubi->volumes[vol_id]; | |
810 | int err, old_reserved_pebs = vol->reserved_pebs; | |
811 | ||
abb3e011 | 812 | if (ubi->ro_mode) { |
32608703 | 813 | ubi_warn(ubi, "skip auto-resize because of R/O mode"); |
abb3e011 AB |
814 | return 0; |
815 | } | |
816 | ||
4ccf8cff AB |
817 | /* |
818 | * Clear the auto-resize flag in the volume in-memory copy of the | |
505d1caa | 819 | * volume table, and 'ubi_resize_volume()' will propagate this change |
4ccf8cff AB |
820 | * to the flash. |
821 | */ | |
822 | ubi->vtbl[vol_id].flags &= ~UBI_VTBL_AUTORESIZE_FLG; | |
823 | ||
824 | if (ubi->avail_pebs == 0) { | |
825 | struct ubi_vtbl_record vtbl_rec; | |
826 | ||
827 | /* | |
505d1caa | 828 | * No available PEBs to re-size the volume, clear the flag on |
4ccf8cff AB |
829 | * flash and exit. |
830 | */ | |
d856c13c | 831 | vtbl_rec = ubi->vtbl[vol_id]; |
4ccf8cff AB |
832 | err = ubi_change_vtbl_record(ubi, vol_id, &vtbl_rec); |
833 | if (err) | |
32608703 | 834 | ubi_err(ubi, "cannot clean auto-resize flag for volume %d", |
4ccf8cff AB |
835 | vol_id); |
836 | } else { | |
837 | desc.vol = vol; | |
838 | err = ubi_resize_volume(&desc, | |
839 | old_reserved_pebs + ubi->avail_pebs); | |
840 | if (err) | |
32608703 TB |
841 | ubi_err(ubi, "cannot auto-resize volume %d", |
842 | vol_id); | |
4ccf8cff AB |
843 | } |
844 | ||
845 | if (err) | |
846 | return err; | |
847 | ||
32608703 TB |
848 | ubi_msg(ubi, "volume %d (\"%s\") re-sized from %d to %d LEBs", |
849 | vol_id, vol->name, old_reserved_pebs, vol->reserved_pebs); | |
4ccf8cff AB |
850 | return 0; |
851 | } | |
852 | ||
801c135c | 853 | /** |
cdfa788a | 854 | * ubi_attach_mtd_dev - attach an MTD device. |
ebaaf1af | 855 | * @mtd: MTD device description object |
897a316c | 856 | * @ubi_num: number to assign to the new UBI device |
801c135c | 857 | * @vid_hdr_offset: VID header offset |
edac493d | 858 | * @max_beb_per1024: maximum expected number of bad PEB per 1024 PEBs |
801c135c | 859 | * |
897a316c AB |
860 | * This function attaches MTD device @mtd_dev to UBI and assign @ubi_num number |
861 | * to the newly created UBI device, unless @ubi_num is %UBI_DEV_NUM_AUTO, in | |
505d1caa | 862 | * which case this function finds a vacant device number and assigns it |
897a316c AB |
863 | * automatically. Returns the new UBI device number in case of success and a |
864 | * negative error code in case of failure. | |
cdfa788a AB |
865 | * |
866 | * Note, the invocations of this function has to be serialized by the | |
867 | * @ubi_devices_mutex. | |
801c135c | 868 | */ |
256334c3 RG |
869 | int ubi_attach_mtd_dev(struct mtd_info *mtd, int ubi_num, |
870 | int vid_hdr_offset, int max_beb_per1024) | |
801c135c AB |
871 | { |
872 | struct ubi_device *ubi; | |
0bf1c439 | 873 | int i, err, ref = 0; |
801c135c | 874 | |
d2f588f9 RG |
875 | if (max_beb_per1024 < 0 || max_beb_per1024 > MAX_MTD_UBI_BEB_LIMIT) |
876 | return -EINVAL; | |
877 | ||
878 | if (!max_beb_per1024) | |
879 | max_beb_per1024 = CONFIG_MTD_UBI_BEB_LIMIT; | |
880 | ||
cdfa788a AB |
881 | /* |
882 | * Check if we already have the same MTD device attached. | |
883 | * | |
884 | * Note, this function assumes that UBI devices creations and deletions | |
885 | * are serialized, so it does not take the &ubi_devices_lock. | |
886 | */ | |
897a316c | 887 | for (i = 0; i < UBI_MAX_DEVICES; i++) { |
b96bf4c3 | 888 | ubi = ubi_devices[i]; |
cdfa788a | 889 | if (ubi && mtd->index == ubi->mtd->index) { |
32608703 | 890 | ubi_err(ubi, "mtd%d is already attached to ubi%d", |
801c135c | 891 | mtd->index, i); |
897a316c | 892 | return -EEXIST; |
801c135c | 893 | } |
897a316c | 894 | } |
801c135c | 895 | |
897a316c AB |
896 | /* |
897 | * Make sure this MTD device is not emulated on top of an UBI volume | |
898 | * already. Well, generally this recursion works fine, but there are | |
899 | * different problems like the UBI module takes a reference to itself | |
900 | * by attaching (and thus, opening) the emulated MTD device. This | |
901 | * results in inability to unload the module. And in general it makes | |
902 | * no sense to attach emulated MTD devices, so we prohibit this. | |
903 | */ | |
904 | if (mtd->type == MTD_UBIVOLUME) { | |
32608703 | 905 | ubi_err(ubi, "refuse attaching mtd%d - it is already emulated on top of UBI", |
049333ce | 906 | mtd->index); |
897a316c AB |
907 | return -EINVAL; |
908 | } | |
909 | ||
910 | if (ubi_num == UBI_DEV_NUM_AUTO) { | |
911 | /* Search for an empty slot in the @ubi_devices array */ | |
912 | for (ubi_num = 0; ubi_num < UBI_MAX_DEVICES; ubi_num++) | |
913 | if (!ubi_devices[ubi_num]) | |
914 | break; | |
915 | if (ubi_num == UBI_MAX_DEVICES) { | |
32608703 | 916 | ubi_err(ubi, "only %d UBI devices may be created", |
9c9ec147 | 917 | UBI_MAX_DEVICES); |
897a316c AB |
918 | return -ENFILE; |
919 | } | |
920 | } else { | |
921 | if (ubi_num >= UBI_MAX_DEVICES) | |
922 | return -EINVAL; | |
b96bf4c3 | 923 | |
897a316c AB |
924 | /* Make sure ubi_num is not busy */ |
925 | if (ubi_devices[ubi_num]) { | |
45fc5c81 | 926 | ubi_err(ubi, "already exists"); |
897a316c AB |
927 | return -EEXIST; |
928 | } | |
b96bf4c3 AB |
929 | } |
930 | ||
cdfa788a AB |
931 | ubi = kzalloc(sizeof(struct ubi_device), GFP_KERNEL); |
932 | if (!ubi) | |
933 | return -ENOMEM; | |
801c135c | 934 | |
cdfa788a | 935 | ubi->mtd = mtd; |
897a316c | 936 | ubi->ubi_num = ubi_num; |
801c135c | 937 | ubi->vid_hdr_offset = vid_hdr_offset; |
4ccf8cff AB |
938 | ubi->autoresize_vol_id = -1; |
939 | ||
77e6c2f0 RW |
940 | #ifdef CONFIG_MTD_UBI_FASTMAP |
941 | ubi->fm_pool.used = ubi->fm_pool.size = 0; | |
942 | ubi->fm_wl_pool.used = ubi->fm_wl_pool.size = 0; | |
943 | ||
944 | /* | |
945 | * fm_pool.max_size is 5% of the total number of PEBs but it's also | |
946 | * between UBI_FM_MAX_POOL_SIZE and UBI_FM_MIN_POOL_SIZE. | |
947 | */ | |
948 | ubi->fm_pool.max_size = min(((int)mtd_div_by_eb(ubi->mtd->size, | |
949 | ubi->mtd) / 100) * 5, UBI_FM_MAX_POOL_SIZE); | |
950 | if (ubi->fm_pool.max_size < UBI_FM_MIN_POOL_SIZE) | |
951 | ubi->fm_pool.max_size = UBI_FM_MIN_POOL_SIZE; | |
952 | ||
68e3226b | 953 | ubi->fm_wl_pool.max_size = ubi->fm_pool.max_size / 2; |
77e6c2f0 | 954 | ubi->fm_disabled = !fm_autoconvert; |
479c2c0c RW |
955 | if (fm_debug) |
956 | ubi_enable_dbg_chk_fastmap(ubi); | |
77e6c2f0 RW |
957 | |
958 | if (!ubi->fm_disabled && (int)mtd_div_by_eb(ubi->mtd->size, ubi->mtd) | |
959 | <= UBI_FM_MAX_START) { | |
32608703 | 960 | ubi_err(ubi, "More than %i PEBs are needed for fastmap, sorry.", |
77e6c2f0 RW |
961 | UBI_FM_MAX_START); |
962 | ubi->fm_disabled = 1; | |
963 | } | |
964 | ||
32608703 TB |
965 | ubi_msg(ubi, "default fastmap pool size: %d", ubi->fm_pool.max_size); |
966 | ubi_msg(ubi, "default fastmap WL pool size: %d", | |
967 | ubi->fm_wl_pool.max_size); | |
77e6c2f0 RW |
968 | #else |
969 | ubi->fm_disabled = 1; | |
970 | #endif | |
4ccf8cff AB |
971 | mutex_init(&ubi->buf_mutex); |
972 | mutex_init(&ubi->ckvol_mutex); | |
f089c0b2 | 973 | mutex_init(&ubi->device_mutex); |
4ccf8cff | 974 | spin_lock_init(&ubi->volumes_lock); |
111ab0b2 RW |
975 | init_rwsem(&ubi->fm_protect); |
976 | init_rwsem(&ubi->fm_eba_sem); | |
cdfa788a | 977 | |
45fc5c81 | 978 | ubi_msg(ubi, "attaching mtd%d", mtd->index); |
cdfa788a | 979 | |
256334c3 | 980 | err = io_init(ubi, max_beb_per1024); |
801c135c AB |
981 | if (err) |
982 | goto out_free; | |
983 | ||
ad5942ba | 984 | err = -ENOMEM; |
0ca39d74 AB |
985 | ubi->peb_buf = vmalloc(ubi->peb_size); |
986 | if (!ubi->peb_buf) | |
e88d6e10 AB |
987 | goto out_free; |
988 | ||
77e6c2f0 RW |
989 | #ifdef CONFIG_MTD_UBI_FASTMAP |
990 | ubi->fm_size = ubi_calc_fm_size(ubi); | |
991 | ubi->fm_buf = vzalloc(ubi->fm_size); | |
992 | if (!ubi->fm_buf) | |
993 | goto out_free; | |
994 | #endif | |
dac6e208 | 995 | err = ubi_attach(ubi, 0); |
801c135c | 996 | if (err) { |
32608703 TB |
997 | ubi_err(ubi, "failed to attach mtd%d, error %d", |
998 | mtd->index, err); | |
eab73772 | 999 | goto out_free; |
801c135c AB |
1000 | } |
1001 | ||
4ccf8cff AB |
1002 | if (ubi->autoresize_vol_id != -1) { |
1003 | err = autoresize(ubi, ubi->autoresize_vol_id); | |
1004 | if (err) | |
1005 | goto out_detach; | |
1006 | } | |
1007 | ||
0bf1c439 | 1008 | err = uif_init(ubi, &ref); |
801c135c | 1009 | if (err) |
0bf1c439 | 1010 | goto out_detach; |
801c135c | 1011 | |
2a734bb8 AB |
1012 | err = ubi_debugfs_init_dev(ubi); |
1013 | if (err) | |
1014 | goto out_uif; | |
1015 | ||
f170168b | 1016 | ubi->bgt_thread = kthread_create(ubi_thread, ubi, "%s", ubi->bgt_name); |
cdfa788a AB |
1017 | if (IS_ERR(ubi->bgt_thread)) { |
1018 | err = PTR_ERR(ubi->bgt_thread); | |
32608703 TB |
1019 | ubi_err(ubi, "cannot spawn \"%s\", error %d", |
1020 | ubi->bgt_name, err); | |
2a734bb8 | 1021 | goto out_debugfs; |
cdfa788a AB |
1022 | } |
1023 | ||
32608703 TB |
1024 | ubi_msg(ubi, "attached mtd%d (name \"%s\", size %llu MiB)", |
1025 | mtd->index, mtd->name, ubi->flash_size >> 20); | |
1026 | ubi_msg(ubi, "PEB size: %d bytes (%d KiB), LEB size: %d bytes", | |
719bb840 | 1027 | ubi->peb_size, ubi->peb_size >> 10, ubi->leb_size); |
32608703 | 1028 | ubi_msg(ubi, "min./max. I/O unit sizes: %d/%d, sub-page size %d", |
719bb840 | 1029 | ubi->min_io_size, ubi->max_write_size, ubi->hdrs_min_io_size); |
32608703 | 1030 | ubi_msg(ubi, "VID header offset: %d (aligned %d), data offset: %d", |
719bb840 | 1031 | ubi->vid_hdr_offset, ubi->vid_hdr_aloffset, ubi->leb_start); |
32608703 | 1032 | ubi_msg(ubi, "good PEBs: %d, bad PEBs: %d, corrupted PEBs: %d", |
719bb840 | 1033 | ubi->good_peb_count, ubi->bad_peb_count, ubi->corr_peb_count); |
32608703 | 1034 | ubi_msg(ubi, "user volume: %d, internal volumes: %d, max. volumes count: %d", |
719bb840 AB |
1035 | ubi->vol_count - UBI_INT_VOL_COUNT, UBI_INT_VOL_COUNT, |
1036 | ubi->vtbl_slots); | |
32608703 | 1037 | ubi_msg(ubi, "max/mean erase counter: %d/%d, WL threshold: %d, image sequence number: %u", |
719bb840 AB |
1038 | ubi->max_ec, ubi->mean_ec, CONFIG_MTD_UBI_WL_THRESHOLD, |
1039 | ubi->image_seq); | |
32608703 | 1040 | ubi_msg(ubi, "available PEBs: %d, total reserved PEBs: %d, PEBs reserved for bad PEB handling: %d", |
719bb840 | 1041 | ubi->avail_pebs, ubi->rsvd_pebs, ubi->beb_rsvd_pebs); |
801c135c | 1042 | |
ddbd3b61 AB |
1043 | /* |
1044 | * The below lock makes sure we do not race with 'ubi_thread()' which | |
1045 | * checks @ubi->thread_enabled. Otherwise we may fail to wake it up. | |
1046 | */ | |
1047 | spin_lock(&ubi->wl_lock); | |
28237e45 | 1048 | ubi->thread_enabled = 1; |
d37e6bf6 | 1049 | wake_up_process(ubi->bgt_thread); |
ddbd3b61 | 1050 | spin_unlock(&ubi->wl_lock); |
801c135c | 1051 | |
897a316c | 1052 | ubi_devices[ubi_num] = ubi; |
0e0ee1cc | 1053 | ubi_notify_all(ubi, UBI_VOLUME_ADDED, NULL); |
897a316c | 1054 | return ubi_num; |
801c135c | 1055 | |
2a734bb8 AB |
1056 | out_debugfs: |
1057 | ubi_debugfs_exit_dev(ubi); | |
cdfa788a | 1058 | out_uif: |
01a4110d AB |
1059 | get_device(&ubi->dev); |
1060 | ubi_assert(ref); | |
cdfa788a | 1061 | uif_close(ubi); |
801c135c | 1062 | out_detach: |
801c135c | 1063 | ubi_wl_close(ubi); |
47e1ec70 | 1064 | ubi_free_internal_volumes(ubi); |
d7f0c4dc | 1065 | vfree(ubi->vtbl); |
801c135c | 1066 | out_free: |
0ca39d74 | 1067 | vfree(ubi->peb_buf); |
77e6c2f0 | 1068 | vfree(ubi->fm_buf); |
0bf1c439 AB |
1069 | if (ref) |
1070 | put_device(&ubi->dev); | |
1071 | else | |
1072 | kfree(ubi); | |
801c135c AB |
1073 | return err; |
1074 | } | |
1075 | ||
1076 | /** | |
cdfa788a AB |
1077 | * ubi_detach_mtd_dev - detach an MTD device. |
1078 | * @ubi_num: UBI device number to detach from | |
1079 | * @anyway: detach MTD even if device reference count is not zero | |
1080 | * | |
1081 | * This function destroys an UBI device number @ubi_num and detaches the | |
1082 | * underlying MTD device. Returns zero in case of success and %-EBUSY if the | |
1083 | * UBI device is busy and cannot be destroyed, and %-EINVAL if it does not | |
1084 | * exist. | |
1085 | * | |
1086 | * Note, the invocations of this function has to be serialized by the | |
1087 | * @ubi_devices_mutex. | |
801c135c | 1088 | */ |
cdfa788a | 1089 | int ubi_detach_mtd_dev(int ubi_num, int anyway) |
801c135c | 1090 | { |
cdfa788a AB |
1091 | struct ubi_device *ubi; |
1092 | ||
1093 | if (ubi_num < 0 || ubi_num >= UBI_MAX_DEVICES) | |
1094 | return -EINVAL; | |
1095 | ||
0e0ee1cc DP |
1096 | ubi = ubi_get_device(ubi_num); |
1097 | if (!ubi) | |
cdfa788a | 1098 | return -EINVAL; |
cdfa788a | 1099 | |
0e0ee1cc DP |
1100 | spin_lock(&ubi_devices_lock); |
1101 | put_device(&ubi->dev); | |
1102 | ubi->ref_count -= 1; | |
cdfa788a AB |
1103 | if (ubi->ref_count) { |
1104 | if (!anyway) { | |
897a316c | 1105 | spin_unlock(&ubi_devices_lock); |
cdfa788a AB |
1106 | return -EBUSY; |
1107 | } | |
1108 | /* This may only happen if there is a bug */ | |
32608703 | 1109 | ubi_err(ubi, "%s reference count %d, destroy anyway", |
cdfa788a AB |
1110 | ubi->ubi_name, ubi->ref_count); |
1111 | } | |
897a316c | 1112 | ubi_devices[ubi_num] = NULL; |
cdfa788a AB |
1113 | spin_unlock(&ubi_devices_lock); |
1114 | ||
897a316c | 1115 | ubi_assert(ubi_num == ubi->ubi_num); |
0e0ee1cc | 1116 | ubi_notify_all(ubi, UBI_VOLUME_REMOVED, NULL); |
32608703 | 1117 | ubi_msg(ubi, "detaching mtd%d", ubi->mtd->index); |
77e6c2f0 RW |
1118 | #ifdef CONFIG_MTD_UBI_FASTMAP |
1119 | /* If we don't write a new fastmap at detach time we lose all | |
24b7a347 RW |
1120 | * EC updates that have been made since the last written fastmap. |
1121 | * In case of fastmap debugging we omit the update to simulate an | |
1122 | * unclean shutdown. */ | |
1123 | if (!ubi_dbg_chk_fastmap(ubi)) | |
1124 | ubi_update_fastmap(ubi); | |
77e6c2f0 | 1125 | #endif |
cdfa788a AB |
1126 | /* |
1127 | * Before freeing anything, we have to stop the background thread to | |
1128 | * prevent it from doing anything on this device while we are freeing. | |
1129 | */ | |
1130 | if (ubi->bgt_thread) | |
1131 | kthread_stop(ubi->bgt_thread); | |
801c135c | 1132 | |
36b477d0 AB |
1133 | /* |
1134 | * Get a reference to the device in order to prevent 'dev_release()' | |
0bf1c439 | 1135 | * from freeing the @ubi object. |
36b477d0 AB |
1136 | */ |
1137 | get_device(&ubi->dev); | |
1138 | ||
2a734bb8 | 1139 | ubi_debugfs_exit_dev(ubi); |
801c135c | 1140 | uif_close(ubi); |
77e6c2f0 | 1141 | |
801c135c | 1142 | ubi_wl_close(ubi); |
47e1ec70 | 1143 | ubi_free_internal_volumes(ubi); |
92ad8f37 | 1144 | vfree(ubi->vtbl); |
801c135c | 1145 | put_mtd_device(ubi->mtd); |
0ca39d74 | 1146 | vfree(ubi->peb_buf); |
77e6c2f0 | 1147 | vfree(ubi->fm_buf); |
32608703 | 1148 | ubi_msg(ubi, "mtd%d is detached", ubi->mtd->index); |
36b477d0 | 1149 | put_device(&ubi->dev); |
cdfa788a | 1150 | return 0; |
801c135c AB |
1151 | } |
1152 | ||
cdfa788a | 1153 | /** |
f9b0080e AB |
1154 | * open_mtd_by_chdev - open an MTD device by its character device node path. |
1155 | * @mtd_dev: MTD character device node path | |
1156 | * | |
1157 | * This helper function opens an MTD device by its character node device path. | |
1158 | * Returns MTD device description object in case of success and a negative | |
1159 | * error code in case of failure. | |
1160 | */ | |
1161 | static struct mtd_info * __init open_mtd_by_chdev(const char *mtd_dev) | |
1162 | { | |
1163 | int err, major, minor, mode; | |
1164 | struct path path; | |
1165 | ||
1166 | /* Probably this is an MTD character device node path */ | |
1167 | err = kern_path(mtd_dev, LOOKUP_FOLLOW, &path); | |
1168 | if (err) | |
1169 | return ERR_PTR(err); | |
1170 | ||
1171 | /* MTD device number is defined by the major / minor numbers */ | |
1172 | major = imajor(path.dentry->d_inode); | |
1173 | minor = iminor(path.dentry->d_inode); | |
1174 | mode = path.dentry->d_inode->i_mode; | |
1175 | path_put(&path); | |
1176 | if (major != MTD_CHAR_MAJOR || !S_ISCHR(mode)) | |
1177 | return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL); | |
1178 | ||
1179 | if (minor & 1) | |
1180 | /* | |
1181 | * Just do not think the "/dev/mtdrX" devices support is need, | |
1182 | * so do not support them to avoid doing extra work. | |
1183 | */ | |
1184 | return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL); | |
1185 | ||
1186 | return get_mtd_device(NULL, minor / 2); | |
1187 | } | |
1188 | ||
1189 | /** | |
1190 | * open_mtd_device - open MTD device by name, character device path, or number. | |
1191 | * @mtd_dev: name, character device node path, or MTD device device number | |
cdfa788a | 1192 | * |
d1f3dd6c | 1193 | * This function tries to open and MTD device described by @mtd_dev string, |
f9b0080e AB |
1194 | * which is first treated as ASCII MTD device number, and if it is not true, it |
1195 | * is treated as MTD device name, and if that is also not true, it is treated | |
1196 | * as MTD character device node path. Returns MTD device description object in | |
1197 | * case of success and a negative error code in case of failure. | |
cdfa788a AB |
1198 | */ |
1199 | static struct mtd_info * __init open_mtd_device(const char *mtd_dev) | |
1200 | { | |
1201 | struct mtd_info *mtd; | |
d1f3dd6c AB |
1202 | int mtd_num; |
1203 | char *endp; | |
cdfa788a | 1204 | |
d1f3dd6c AB |
1205 | mtd_num = simple_strtoul(mtd_dev, &endp, 0); |
1206 | if (*endp != '\0' || mtd_dev == endp) { | |
cdfa788a | 1207 | /* |
d1f3dd6c AB |
1208 | * This does not look like an ASCII integer, probably this is |
1209 | * MTD device name. | |
cdfa788a | 1210 | */ |
d1f3dd6c | 1211 | mtd = get_mtd_device_nm(mtd_dev); |
f9b0080e AB |
1212 | if (IS_ERR(mtd) && PTR_ERR(mtd) == -ENODEV) |
1213 | /* Probably this is an MTD character device node path */ | |
1214 | mtd = open_mtd_by_chdev(mtd_dev); | |
d1f3dd6c | 1215 | } else |
cdfa788a | 1216 | mtd = get_mtd_device(NULL, mtd_num); |
cdfa788a AB |
1217 | |
1218 | return mtd; | |
1219 | } | |
1220 | ||
801c135c AB |
1221 | static int __init ubi_init(void) |
1222 | { | |
1223 | int err, i, k; | |
1224 | ||
1225 | /* Ensure that EC and VID headers have correct size */ | |
1226 | BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(struct ubi_ec_hdr) != 64); | |
1227 | BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(struct ubi_vid_hdr) != 64); | |
1228 | ||
1229 | if (mtd_devs > UBI_MAX_DEVICES) { | |
32608703 TB |
1230 | pr_err("UBI error: too many MTD devices, maximum is %d", |
1231 | UBI_MAX_DEVICES); | |
801c135c AB |
1232 | return -EINVAL; |
1233 | } | |
1234 | ||
9f961b57 | 1235 | /* Create base sysfs directory and sysfs files */ |
801c135c | 1236 | ubi_class = class_create(THIS_MODULE, UBI_NAME_STR); |
9f961b57 AB |
1237 | if (IS_ERR(ubi_class)) { |
1238 | err = PTR_ERR(ubi_class); | |
32608703 | 1239 | pr_err("UBI error: cannot create UBI class"); |
9f961b57 AB |
1240 | goto out; |
1241 | } | |
801c135c AB |
1242 | |
1243 | err = class_create_file(ubi_class, &ubi_version); | |
9f961b57 | 1244 | if (err) { |
32608703 | 1245 | pr_err("UBI error: cannot create sysfs file"); |
801c135c | 1246 | goto out_class; |
9f961b57 AB |
1247 | } |
1248 | ||
1249 | err = misc_register(&ubi_ctrl_cdev); | |
1250 | if (err) { | |
32608703 | 1251 | pr_err("UBI error: cannot register device"); |
9f961b57 AB |
1252 | goto out_version; |
1253 | } | |
801c135c | 1254 | |
06b68ba1 | 1255 | ubi_wl_entry_slab = kmem_cache_create("ubi_wl_entry_slab", |
c4506092 AB |
1256 | sizeof(struct ubi_wl_entry), |
1257 | 0, 0, NULL); | |
4d525145 JL |
1258 | if (!ubi_wl_entry_slab) { |
1259 | err = -ENOMEM; | |
b9a06623 | 1260 | goto out_dev_unreg; |
4d525145 | 1261 | } |
06b68ba1 | 1262 | |
2a734bb8 AB |
1263 | err = ubi_debugfs_init(); |
1264 | if (err) | |
1265 | goto out_slab; | |
1266 | ||
1267 | ||
801c135c AB |
1268 | /* Attach MTD devices */ |
1269 | for (i = 0; i < mtd_devs; i++) { | |
1270 | struct mtd_dev_param *p = &mtd_dev_param[i]; | |
cdfa788a | 1271 | struct mtd_info *mtd; |
801c135c AB |
1272 | |
1273 | cond_resched(); | |
cdfa788a AB |
1274 | |
1275 | mtd = open_mtd_device(p->name); | |
1276 | if (IS_ERR(mtd)) { | |
1277 | err = PTR_ERR(mtd); | |
32608703 TB |
1278 | pr_err("UBI error: cannot open mtd %s, error %d", |
1279 | p->name, err); | |
1557b9e1 MF |
1280 | /* See comment below re-ubi_is_module(). */ |
1281 | if (ubi_is_module()) | |
1282 | goto out_detach; | |
1283 | continue; | |
cdfa788a AB |
1284 | } |
1285 | ||
1286 | mutex_lock(&ubi_devices_mutex); | |
83ff59a0 | 1287 | err = ubi_attach_mtd_dev(mtd, p->ubi_num, |
edac493d | 1288 | p->vid_hdr_offs, p->max_beb_per1024); |
cdfa788a AB |
1289 | mutex_unlock(&ubi_devices_mutex); |
1290 | if (err < 0) { | |
32608703 TB |
1291 | pr_err("UBI error: cannot attach mtd%d", |
1292 | mtd->index); | |
af7ad7a0 MKB |
1293 | put_mtd_device(mtd); |
1294 | ||
1295 | /* | |
1296 | * Originally UBI stopped initializing on any error. | |
1297 | * However, later on it was found out that this | |
1298 | * behavior is not very good when UBI is compiled into | |
1299 | * the kernel and the MTD devices to attach are passed | |
1300 | * through the command line. Indeed, UBI failure | |
1301 | * stopped whole boot sequence. | |
1302 | * | |
1303 | * To fix this, we changed the behavior for the | |
1304 | * non-module case, but preserved the old behavior for | |
1305 | * the module case, just for compatibility. This is a | |
1306 | * little inconsistent, though. | |
1307 | */ | |
1308 | if (ubi_is_module()) | |
1309 | goto out_detach; | |
9f961b57 | 1310 | } |
801c135c AB |
1311 | } |
1312 | ||
9d54c8a3 EG |
1313 | err = ubiblock_init(); |
1314 | if (err) { | |
32608703 | 1315 | pr_err("UBI error: block: cannot initialize, error %d", err); |
9d54c8a3 EG |
1316 | |
1317 | /* See comment above re-ubi_is_module(). */ | |
1318 | if (ubi_is_module()) | |
1319 | goto out_detach; | |
1320 | } | |
1321 | ||
801c135c AB |
1322 | return 0; |
1323 | ||
1324 | out_detach: | |
1325 | for (k = 0; k < i; k++) | |
cdfa788a AB |
1326 | if (ubi_devices[k]) { |
1327 | mutex_lock(&ubi_devices_mutex); | |
1328 | ubi_detach_mtd_dev(ubi_devices[k]->ubi_num, 1); | |
1329 | mutex_unlock(&ubi_devices_mutex); | |
1330 | } | |
2a734bb8 AB |
1331 | ubi_debugfs_exit(); |
1332 | out_slab: | |
06b68ba1 | 1333 | kmem_cache_destroy(ubi_wl_entry_slab); |
9f961b57 AB |
1334 | out_dev_unreg: |
1335 | misc_deregister(&ubi_ctrl_cdev); | |
3a8d4642 | 1336 | out_version: |
801c135c AB |
1337 | class_remove_file(ubi_class, &ubi_version); |
1338 | out_class: | |
1339 | class_destroy(ubi_class); | |
9f961b57 | 1340 | out: |
32608703 | 1341 | pr_err("UBI error: cannot initialize UBI, error %d", err); |
801c135c AB |
1342 | return err; |
1343 | } | |
cf38aca5 | 1344 | late_initcall(ubi_init); |
801c135c AB |
1345 | |
1346 | static void __exit ubi_exit(void) | |
1347 | { | |
b96bf4c3 | 1348 | int i; |
801c135c | 1349 | |
9d54c8a3 EG |
1350 | ubiblock_exit(); |
1351 | ||
b96bf4c3 | 1352 | for (i = 0; i < UBI_MAX_DEVICES; i++) |
cdfa788a AB |
1353 | if (ubi_devices[i]) { |
1354 | mutex_lock(&ubi_devices_mutex); | |
1355 | ubi_detach_mtd_dev(ubi_devices[i]->ubi_num, 1); | |
1356 | mutex_unlock(&ubi_devices_mutex); | |
1357 | } | |
2a734bb8 | 1358 | ubi_debugfs_exit(); |
06b68ba1 | 1359 | kmem_cache_destroy(ubi_wl_entry_slab); |
9f961b57 | 1360 | misc_deregister(&ubi_ctrl_cdev); |
801c135c AB |
1361 | class_remove_file(ubi_class, &ubi_version); |
1362 | class_destroy(ubi_class); | |
1363 | } | |
1364 | module_exit(ubi_exit); | |
1365 | ||
1366 | /** | |
ebaaf1af | 1367 | * bytes_str_to_int - convert a number of bytes string into an integer. |
801c135c AB |
1368 | * @str: the string to convert |
1369 | * | |
1370 | * This function returns positive resulting integer in case of success and a | |
1371 | * negative error code in case of failure. | |
1372 | */ | |
1373 | static int __init bytes_str_to_int(const char *str) | |
1374 | { | |
1375 | char *endp; | |
1376 | unsigned long result; | |
1377 | ||
1378 | result = simple_strtoul(str, &endp, 0); | |
774b1382 | 1379 | if (str == endp || result >= INT_MAX) { |
32608703 | 1380 | pr_err("UBI error: incorrect bytes count: \"%s\"\n", str); |
801c135c AB |
1381 | return -EINVAL; |
1382 | } | |
1383 | ||
1384 | switch (*endp) { | |
1385 | case 'G': | |
1386 | result *= 1024; | |
1387 | case 'M': | |
1388 | result *= 1024; | |
1389 | case 'K': | |
801c135c | 1390 | result *= 1024; |
aeddb877 | 1391 | if (endp[1] == 'i' && endp[2] == 'B') |
801c135c AB |
1392 | endp += 2; |
1393 | case '\0': | |
1394 | break; | |
1395 | default: | |
32608703 | 1396 | pr_err("UBI error: incorrect bytes count: \"%s\"\n", str); |
801c135c AB |
1397 | return -EINVAL; |
1398 | } | |
1399 | ||
1400 | return result; | |
1401 | } | |
1402 | ||
1403 | /** | |
1404 | * ubi_mtd_param_parse - parse the 'mtd=' UBI parameter. | |
1405 | * @val: the parameter value to parse | |
1406 | * @kp: not used | |
1407 | * | |
1408 | * This function returns zero in case of success and a negative error code in | |
1409 | * case of error. | |
1410 | */ | |
1411 | static int __init ubi_mtd_param_parse(const char *val, struct kernel_param *kp) | |
1412 | { | |
1413 | int i, len; | |
1414 | struct mtd_dev_param *p; | |
1415 | char buf[MTD_PARAM_LEN_MAX]; | |
1416 | char *pbuf = &buf[0]; | |
83ff59a0 | 1417 | char *tokens[MTD_PARAM_MAX_COUNT], *token; |
801c135c | 1418 | |
77c722dd AB |
1419 | if (!val) |
1420 | return -EINVAL; | |
1421 | ||
801c135c | 1422 | if (mtd_devs == UBI_MAX_DEVICES) { |
32608703 TB |
1423 | pr_err("UBI error: too many parameters, max. is %d\n", |
1424 | UBI_MAX_DEVICES); | |
801c135c AB |
1425 | return -EINVAL; |
1426 | } | |
1427 | ||
1428 | len = strnlen(val, MTD_PARAM_LEN_MAX); | |
1429 | if (len == MTD_PARAM_LEN_MAX) { | |
32608703 TB |
1430 | pr_err("UBI error: parameter \"%s\" is too long, max. is %d\n", |
1431 | val, MTD_PARAM_LEN_MAX); | |
801c135c AB |
1432 | return -EINVAL; |
1433 | } | |
1434 | ||
1435 | if (len == 0) { | |
45fc5c81 | 1436 | pr_warn("UBI warning: empty 'mtd=' parameter - ignored\n"); |
801c135c AB |
1437 | return 0; |
1438 | } | |
1439 | ||
1440 | strcpy(buf, val); | |
1441 | ||
1442 | /* Get rid of the final newline */ | |
1443 | if (buf[len - 1] == '\n') | |
503990eb | 1444 | buf[len - 1] = '\0'; |
801c135c | 1445 | |
5993f9b7 | 1446 | for (i = 0; i < MTD_PARAM_MAX_COUNT; i++) |
801c135c AB |
1447 | tokens[i] = strsep(&pbuf, ","); |
1448 | ||
1449 | if (pbuf) { | |
32608703 | 1450 | pr_err("UBI error: too many arguments at \"%s\"\n", val); |
801c135c AB |
1451 | return -EINVAL; |
1452 | } | |
1453 | ||
801c135c AB |
1454 | p = &mtd_dev_param[mtd_devs]; |
1455 | strcpy(&p->name[0], tokens[0]); | |
1456 | ||
83ff59a0 MF |
1457 | token = tokens[1]; |
1458 | if (token) { | |
1459 | p->vid_hdr_offs = bytes_str_to_int(token); | |
801c135c | 1460 | |
83ff59a0 MF |
1461 | if (p->vid_hdr_offs < 0) |
1462 | return p->vid_hdr_offs; | |
1463 | } | |
801c135c | 1464 | |
83ff59a0 MF |
1465 | token = tokens[2]; |
1466 | if (token) { | |
1467 | int err = kstrtoint(token, 10, &p->max_beb_per1024); | |
edac493d RG |
1468 | |
1469 | if (err) { | |
32608703 TB |
1470 | pr_err("UBI error: bad value for max_beb_per1024 parameter: %s", |
1471 | token); | |
edac493d RG |
1472 | return -EINVAL; |
1473 | } | |
1474 | } | |
1475 | ||
83ff59a0 MF |
1476 | token = tokens[3]; |
1477 | if (token) { | |
1478 | int err = kstrtoint(token, 10, &p->ubi_num); | |
1479 | ||
1480 | if (err) { | |
32608703 TB |
1481 | pr_err("UBI error: bad value for ubi_num parameter: %s", |
1482 | token); | |
83ff59a0 MF |
1483 | return -EINVAL; |
1484 | } | |
1485 | } else | |
1486 | p->ubi_num = UBI_DEV_NUM_AUTO; | |
1487 | ||
801c135c AB |
1488 | mtd_devs += 1; |
1489 | return 0; | |
1490 | } | |
1491 | ||
1492 | module_param_call(mtd, ubi_mtd_param_parse, NULL, NULL, 000); | |
83ff59a0 | 1493 | MODULE_PARM_DESC(mtd, "MTD devices to attach. Parameter format: mtd=<name|num|path>[,<vid_hdr_offs>[,max_beb_per1024[,ubi_num]]].\n" |
801c135c | 1494 | "Multiple \"mtd\" parameters may be specified.\n" |
edac493d RG |
1495 | "MTD devices may be specified by their number, name, or path to the MTD character device node.\n" |
1496 | "Optional \"vid_hdr_offs\" parameter specifies UBI VID header position to be used by UBI. (default value if 0)\n" | |
1497 | "Optional \"max_beb_per1024\" parameter specifies the maximum expected bad eraseblock per 1024 eraseblocks. (default value (" | |
1498 | __stringify(CONFIG_MTD_UBI_BEB_LIMIT) ") if 0)\n" | |
83ff59a0 | 1499 | "Optional \"ubi_num\" parameter specifies UBI device number which have to be assigned to the newly created UBI device (assigned automatically by default)\n" |
edac493d RG |
1500 | "\n" |
1501 | "Example 1: mtd=/dev/mtd0 - attach MTD device /dev/mtd0.\n" | |
1502 | "Example 2: mtd=content,1984 mtd=4 - attach MTD device with name \"content\" using VID header offset 1984, and MTD device number 4 with default VID header offset.\n" | |
1503 | "Example 3: mtd=/dev/mtd1,0,25 - attach MTD device /dev/mtd1 using default VID header offset and reserve 25*nand_size_in_blocks/1024 erase blocks for bad block handling.\n" | |
83ff59a0 | 1504 | "Example 4: mtd=/dev/mtd1,0,0,5 - attach MTD device /dev/mtd1 to UBI 5 and using default values for the other fields.\n" |
edac493d | 1505 | "\t(e.g. if the NAND *chipset* has 4096 PEB, 100 will be reserved for this UBI device)."); |
77e6c2f0 RW |
1506 | #ifdef CONFIG_MTD_UBI_FASTMAP |
1507 | module_param(fm_autoconvert, bool, 0644); | |
1508 | MODULE_PARM_DESC(fm_autoconvert, "Set this parameter to enable fastmap automatically on images without a fastmap."); | |
479c2c0c RW |
1509 | module_param(fm_debug, bool, 0); |
1510 | MODULE_PARM_DESC(fm_debug, "Set this parameter to enable fastmap debugging by default. Warning, this will make fastmap slow!"); | |
77e6c2f0 | 1511 | #endif |
801c135c AB |
1512 | MODULE_VERSION(__stringify(UBI_VERSION)); |
1513 | MODULE_DESCRIPTION("UBI - Unsorted Block Images"); | |
1514 | MODULE_AUTHOR("Artem Bityutskiy"); | |
1515 | MODULE_LICENSE("GPL"); |