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1/*
2 * This file is provided under a dual BSD/GPLv2 license. When using or
3 * redistributing this file, you may do so under either license.
4 *
5 * GPL LICENSE SUMMARY
6 *
7 * Copyright (C) 2015 EMC Corporation. All Rights Reserved.
8 *
9 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
10 * it under the terms of version 2 of the GNU General Public License as
11 * published by the Free Software Foundation.
12 *
13 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
14 * WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
15 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
16 * General Public License for more details.
17 *
18 * BSD LICENSE
19 *
20 * Copyright (C) 2015 EMC Corporation. All Rights Reserved.
21 *
22 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
23 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
24 * are met:
25 *
26 * * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
27 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
28 * * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copy
29 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in
30 * the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
31 * distribution.
32 * * Neither the name of Intel Corporation nor the names of its
33 * contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived
34 * from this software without specific prior written permission.
35 *
36 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
37 * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
38 * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
39 * A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
40 * OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
41 * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
42 * LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
43 * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
44 * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
45 * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
46 * OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
47 *
48 * PCIe NTB Pingpong Linux driver
49 *
50 * Contact Information:
51 * Allen Hubbe <Allen.Hubbe@emc.com>
52 */
53
54/* Note: load this module with option 'dyndbg=+p' */
55
56#include <linux/init.h>
57#include <linux/kernel.h>
58#include <linux/module.h>
59
60#include <linux/dma-mapping.h>
61#include <linux/pci.h>
62#include <linux/slab.h>
63#include <linux/spinlock.h>
20572ee1 64#include <linux/debugfs.h>
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65
66#include <linux/ntb.h>
67
68#define DRIVER_NAME "ntb_pingpong"
69#define DRIVER_DESCRIPTION "PCIe NTB Simple Pingpong Client"
70
71#define DRIVER_LICENSE "Dual BSD/GPL"
72#define DRIVER_VERSION "1.0"
73#define DRIVER_RELDATE "24 March 2015"
74#define DRIVER_AUTHOR "Allen Hubbe <Allen.Hubbe@emc.com>"
75
76MODULE_LICENSE(DRIVER_LICENSE);
77MODULE_VERSION(DRIVER_VERSION);
78MODULE_AUTHOR(DRIVER_AUTHOR);
79MODULE_DESCRIPTION(DRIVER_DESCRIPTION);
80
81static unsigned int unsafe;
82module_param(unsafe, uint, 0644);
83MODULE_PARM_DESC(unsafe, "Run even though ntb operations may be unsafe");
84
85static unsigned int delay_ms = 1000;
86module_param(delay_ms, uint, 0644);
87MODULE_PARM_DESC(delay_ms, "Milliseconds to delay the response to peer");
88
89static unsigned long db_init = 0x7;
90module_param(db_init, ulong, 0644);
cedecbc5 91MODULE_PARM_DESC(db_init, "Initial doorbell bits to ring on the peer");
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92
93struct pp_ctx {
94 struct ntb_dev *ntb;
95 u64 db_bits;
96 /* synchronize access to db_bits by ping and pong */
97 spinlock_t db_lock;
98 struct timer_list db_timer;
99 unsigned long db_delay;
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100 struct dentry *debugfs_node_dir;
101 struct dentry *debugfs_count;
102 atomic_t count;
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103};
104
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105static struct dentry *pp_debugfs_dir;
106
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107static void pp_ping(unsigned long ctx)
108{
109 struct pp_ctx *pp = (void *)ctx;
110 unsigned long irqflags;
111 u64 db_bits, db_mask;
112 u32 spad_rd, spad_wr;
113
114 spin_lock_irqsave(&pp->db_lock, irqflags);
115 {
116 db_mask = ntb_db_valid_mask(pp->ntb);
117 db_bits = ntb_db_read(pp->ntb);
118
119 if (db_bits) {
120 dev_dbg(&pp->ntb->dev,
121 "Masked pongs %#llx\n",
122 db_bits);
123 ntb_db_clear(pp->ntb, db_bits);
124 }
125
126 db_bits = ((pp->db_bits | db_bits) << 1) & db_mask;
127
128 if (!db_bits)
129 db_bits = db_init;
130
131 spad_rd = ntb_spad_read(pp->ntb, 0);
132 spad_wr = spad_rd + 1;
133
134 dev_dbg(&pp->ntb->dev,
135 "Ping bits %#llx read %#x write %#x\n",
136 db_bits, spad_rd, spad_wr);
137
138 ntb_peer_spad_write(pp->ntb, 0, spad_wr);
139 ntb_peer_db_set(pp->ntb, db_bits);
140 ntb_db_clear_mask(pp->ntb, db_mask);
141
142 pp->db_bits = 0;
143 }
144 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&pp->db_lock, irqflags);
145}
146
147static void pp_link_event(void *ctx)
148{
149 struct pp_ctx *pp = ctx;
150
151 if (ntb_link_is_up(pp->ntb, NULL, NULL) == 1) {
152 dev_dbg(&pp->ntb->dev, "link is up\n");
153 pp_ping((unsigned long)pp);
154 } else {
155 dev_dbg(&pp->ntb->dev, "link is down\n");
156 del_timer(&pp->db_timer);
157 }
158}
159
160static void pp_db_event(void *ctx, int vec)
161{
162 struct pp_ctx *pp = ctx;
163 u64 db_bits, db_mask;
164 unsigned long irqflags;
165
166 spin_lock_irqsave(&pp->db_lock, irqflags);
167 {
168 db_mask = ntb_db_vector_mask(pp->ntb, vec);
169 db_bits = db_mask & ntb_db_read(pp->ntb);
170 ntb_db_set_mask(pp->ntb, db_mask);
171 ntb_db_clear(pp->ntb, db_bits);
172
173 pp->db_bits |= db_bits;
174
175 mod_timer(&pp->db_timer, jiffies + pp->db_delay);
176
177 dev_dbg(&pp->ntb->dev,
178 "Pong vec %d bits %#llx\n",
179 vec, db_bits);
20572ee1 180 atomic_inc(&pp->count);
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181 }
182 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&pp->db_lock, irqflags);
183}
184
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185static int pp_debugfs_setup(struct pp_ctx *pp)
186{
187 struct pci_dev *pdev = pp->ntb->pdev;
188
189 if (!pp_debugfs_dir)
190 return -ENODEV;
191
192 pp->debugfs_node_dir = debugfs_create_dir(pci_name(pdev),
193 pp_debugfs_dir);
194 if (!pp->debugfs_node_dir)
195 return -ENODEV;
196
197 pp->debugfs_count = debugfs_create_atomic_t("count", S_IRUSR | S_IWUSR,
198 pp->debugfs_node_dir,
199 &pp->count);
200 if (!pp->debugfs_count)
201 return -ENODEV;
202
203 return 0;
204}
205
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206static const struct ntb_ctx_ops pp_ops = {
207 .link_event = pp_link_event,
208 .db_event = pp_db_event,
209};
210
211static int pp_probe(struct ntb_client *client,
212 struct ntb_dev *ntb)
213{
214 struct pp_ctx *pp;
215 int rc;
216
217 if (ntb_db_is_unsafe(ntb)) {
218 dev_dbg(&ntb->dev, "doorbell is unsafe\n");
219 if (!unsafe) {
220 rc = -EINVAL;
221 goto err_pp;
222 }
223 }
224
225 if (ntb_spad_is_unsafe(ntb)) {
226 dev_dbg(&ntb->dev, "scratchpad is unsafe\n");
227 if (!unsafe) {
228 rc = -EINVAL;
229 goto err_pp;
230 }
231 }
232
233 pp = kmalloc(sizeof(*pp), GFP_KERNEL);
234 if (!pp) {
235 rc = -ENOMEM;
236 goto err_pp;
237 }
238
239 pp->ntb = ntb;
240 pp->db_bits = 0;
20572ee1 241 atomic_set(&pp->count, 0);
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242 spin_lock_init(&pp->db_lock);
243 setup_timer(&pp->db_timer, pp_ping, (unsigned long)pp);
244 pp->db_delay = msecs_to_jiffies(delay_ms);
245
246 rc = ntb_set_ctx(ntb, pp, &pp_ops);
247 if (rc)
248 goto err_ctx;
249
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250 rc = pp_debugfs_setup(pp);
251 if (rc)
252 goto err_ctx;
253
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254 ntb_link_enable(ntb, NTB_SPEED_AUTO, NTB_WIDTH_AUTO);
255 ntb_link_event(ntb);
256
257 return 0;
258
259err_ctx:
260 kfree(pp);
261err_pp:
262 return rc;
263}
264
265static void pp_remove(struct ntb_client *client,
266 struct ntb_dev *ntb)
267{
268 struct pp_ctx *pp = ntb->ctx;
269
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270 debugfs_remove_recursive(pp->debugfs_node_dir);
271
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272 ntb_clear_ctx(ntb);
273 del_timer_sync(&pp->db_timer);
274 ntb_link_disable(ntb);
275
276 kfree(pp);
277}
278
279static struct ntb_client pp_client = {
280 .ops = {
281 .probe = pp_probe,
282 .remove = pp_remove,
283 },
284};
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285
286static int __init pp_init(void)
287{
288 int rc;
289
290 if (debugfs_initialized())
291 pp_debugfs_dir = debugfs_create_dir(KBUILD_MODNAME, NULL);
292
293 rc = ntb_register_client(&pp_client);
294 if (rc)
295 goto err_client;
296
297 return 0;
298
299err_client:
300 debugfs_remove_recursive(pp_debugfs_dir);
301 return rc;
302}
303module_init(pp_init);
304
305static void __exit pp_exit(void)
306{
307 ntb_unregister_client(&pp_client);
308 debugfs_remove_recursive(pp_debugfs_dir);
309}
310module_exit(pp_exit);