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9e853f23
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1/*
2 * Persistent Memory Driver
3 *
9f53f9fa 4 * Copyright (c) 2014-2015, Intel Corporation.
9e853f23
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5 * Copyright (c) 2015, Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>.
6 * Copyright (c) 2015, Boaz Harrosh <boaz@plexistor.com>.
7 *
8 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
9 * under the terms and conditions of the GNU General Public License,
10 * version 2, as published by the Free Software Foundation.
11 *
12 * This program is distributed in the hope it will be useful, but WITHOUT
13 * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
14 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License for
15 * more details.
16 */
17
18#include <asm/cacheflush.h>
19#include <linux/blkdev.h>
20#include <linux/hdreg.h>
21#include <linux/init.h>
22#include <linux/platform_device.h>
23#include <linux/module.h>
24#include <linux/moduleparam.h>
b95f5f43 25#include <linux/badblocks.h>
9476df7d 26#include <linux/memremap.h>
32ab0a3f 27#include <linux/vmalloc.h>
34c0fd54 28#include <linux/pfn_t.h>
9e853f23 29#include <linux/slab.h>
61031952 30#include <linux/pmem.h>
9f53f9fa 31#include <linux/nd.h>
f295e53b 32#include "pmem.h"
32ab0a3f 33#include "pfn.h"
9f53f9fa 34#include "nd.h"
9e853f23 35
f284a4f2
DW
36static struct device *to_dev(struct pmem_device *pmem)
37{
38 /*
39 * nvdimm bus services need a 'dev' parameter, and we record the device
40 * at init in bb.dev.
41 */
42 return pmem->bb.dev;
43}
44
45static struct nd_region *to_region(struct pmem_device *pmem)
46{
47 return to_nd_region(to_dev(pmem)->parent);
48}
9e853f23 49
3115bb02 50static int pmem_clear_poison(struct pmem_device *pmem, phys_addr_t offset,
59e64739
DW
51 unsigned int len)
52{
f284a4f2 53 struct device *dev = to_dev(pmem);
59e64739
DW
54 sector_t sector;
55 long cleared;
868f036f 56 int rc = 0;
59e64739
DW
57
58 sector = (offset - pmem->data_offset) / 512;
59e64739 59
868f036f
DW
60 cleared = nvdimm_clear_poison(dev, pmem->phys_addr + offset, len);
61 if (cleared < len)
62 rc = -EIO;
59e64739 63 if (cleared > 0 && cleared / 512) {
868f036f
DW
64 cleared /= 512;
65 dev_dbg(dev, "%s: %#llx clear %ld sector%s\n", __func__,
66 (unsigned long long) sector, cleared,
67 cleared > 1 ? "s" : "");
0a3f27b9 68 badblocks_clear(&pmem->bb, sector, cleared);
59e64739 69 }
3115bb02 70
59e64739 71 invalidate_pmem(pmem->virt_addr + offset, len);
868f036f
DW
72
73 return rc;
59e64739
DW
74}
75
bd697a80
VV
76static void write_pmem(void *pmem_addr, struct page *page,
77 unsigned int off, unsigned int len)
78{
79 void *mem = kmap_atomic(page);
80
81 memcpy_to_pmem(pmem_addr, mem + off, len);
82 kunmap_atomic(mem);
83}
84
85static int read_pmem(struct page *page, unsigned int off,
86 void *pmem_addr, unsigned int len)
87{
88 int rc;
89 void *mem = kmap_atomic(page);
90
91 rc = memcpy_from_pmem(mem + off, pmem_addr, len);
92 kunmap_atomic(mem);
d47d1d27
SH
93 if (rc)
94 return -EIO;
95 return 0;
bd697a80
VV
96}
97
e10624f8 98static int pmem_do_bvec(struct pmem_device *pmem, struct page *page,
c11f0c0b 99 unsigned int len, unsigned int off, bool is_write,
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100 sector_t sector)
101{
b5ebc8ec 102 int rc = 0;
59e64739 103 bool bad_pmem = false;
32ab0a3f 104 phys_addr_t pmem_off = sector * 512 + pmem->data_offset;
7a9eb206 105 void *pmem_addr = pmem->virt_addr + pmem_off;
9e853f23 106
59e64739
DW
107 if (unlikely(is_bad_pmem(&pmem->bb, sector, len)))
108 bad_pmem = true;
109
c11f0c0b 110 if (!is_write) {
59e64739 111 if (unlikely(bad_pmem))
b5ebc8ec
DW
112 rc = -EIO;
113 else {
bd697a80 114 rc = read_pmem(page, off, pmem_addr, len);
b5ebc8ec
DW
115 flush_dcache_page(page);
116 }
9e853f23 117 } else {
0a370d26
DW
118 /*
119 * Note that we write the data both before and after
120 * clearing poison. The write before clear poison
121 * handles situations where the latest written data is
122 * preserved and the clear poison operation simply marks
123 * the address range as valid without changing the data.
124 * In this case application software can assume that an
125 * interrupted write will either return the new good
126 * data or an error.
127 *
128 * However, if pmem_clear_poison() leaves the data in an
129 * indeterminate state we need to perform the write
130 * after clear poison.
131 */
9e853f23 132 flush_dcache_page(page);
bd697a80 133 write_pmem(pmem_addr, page, off, len);
59e64739 134 if (unlikely(bad_pmem)) {
3115bb02 135 rc = pmem_clear_poison(pmem, pmem_off, len);
bd697a80 136 write_pmem(pmem_addr, page, off, len);
59e64739 137 }
9e853f23
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138 }
139
b5ebc8ec 140 return rc;
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141}
142
7e267a8c
DW
143/* account for REQ_FLUSH rename, replace with REQ_PREFLUSH after v4.8-rc1 */
144#ifndef REQ_FLUSH
145#define REQ_FLUSH REQ_PREFLUSH
146#endif
147
dece1635 148static blk_qc_t pmem_make_request(struct request_queue *q, struct bio *bio)
9e853f23 149{
e10624f8 150 int rc = 0;
f0dc089c
DW
151 bool do_acct;
152 unsigned long start;
9e853f23 153 struct bio_vec bvec;
9e853f23 154 struct bvec_iter iter;
bd842b8c 155 struct pmem_device *pmem = q->queuedata;
7e267a8c
DW
156 struct nd_region *nd_region = to_region(pmem);
157
1eff9d32 158 if (bio->bi_opf & REQ_FLUSH)
7e267a8c 159 nvdimm_flush(nd_region);
9e853f23 160
f0dc089c 161 do_acct = nd_iostat_start(bio, &start);
e10624f8
DW
162 bio_for_each_segment(bvec, bio, iter) {
163 rc = pmem_do_bvec(pmem, bvec.bv_page, bvec.bv_len,
c11f0c0b 164 bvec.bv_offset, op_is_write(bio_op(bio)),
e10624f8
DW
165 iter.bi_sector);
166 if (rc) {
167 bio->bi_error = rc;
168 break;
169 }
170 }
f0dc089c
DW
171 if (do_acct)
172 nd_iostat_end(bio, start);
61031952 173
1eff9d32 174 if (bio->bi_opf & REQ_FUA)
7e267a8c 175 nvdimm_flush(nd_region);
61031952 176
4246a0b6 177 bio_endio(bio);
dece1635 178 return BLK_QC_T_NONE;
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179}
180
181static int pmem_rw_page(struct block_device *bdev, sector_t sector,
c11f0c0b 182 struct page *page, bool is_write)
9e853f23 183{
bd842b8c 184 struct pmem_device *pmem = bdev->bd_queue->queuedata;
e10624f8 185 int rc;
9e853f23 186
c11f0c0b 187 rc = pmem_do_bvec(pmem, page, PAGE_SIZE, 0, is_write, sector);
9e853f23 188
e10624f8
DW
189 /*
190 * The ->rw_page interface is subtle and tricky. The core
191 * retries on any error, so we can only invoke page_endio() in
192 * the successful completion case. Otherwise, we'll see crashes
193 * caused by double completion.
194 */
195 if (rc == 0)
c11f0c0b 196 page_endio(page, is_write, 0);
e10624f8
DW
197
198 return rc;
9e853f23
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199}
200
f295e53b
DW
201/* see "strong" declaration in tools/testing/nvdimm/pmem-dax.c */
202__weak long pmem_direct_access(struct block_device *bdev, sector_t sector,
7a9eb206 203 void **kaddr, pfn_t *pfn, long size)
9e853f23 204{
bd842b8c 205 struct pmem_device *pmem = bdev->bd_queue->queuedata;
32ab0a3f 206 resource_size_t offset = sector * 512 + pmem->data_offset;
589e75d1 207
0a70bd43
DW
208 if (unlikely(is_bad_pmem(&pmem->bb, sector, size)))
209 return -EIO;
e2e05394 210 *kaddr = pmem->virt_addr + offset;
34c0fd54 211 *pfn = phys_to_pfn_t(pmem->phys_addr + offset, pmem->pfn_flags);
9e853f23 212
0a70bd43
DW
213 /*
214 * If badblocks are present, limit known good range to the
215 * requested range.
216 */
217 if (unlikely(pmem->bb.count))
218 return size;
cfe30b87 219 return pmem->size - pmem->pfn_pad - offset;
9e853f23
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220}
221
222static const struct block_device_operations pmem_fops = {
223 .owner = THIS_MODULE,
224 .rw_page = pmem_rw_page,
225 .direct_access = pmem_direct_access,
58138820 226 .revalidate_disk = nvdimm_revalidate_disk,
9e853f23
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227};
228
030b99e3
DW
229static void pmem_release_queue(void *q)
230{
231 blk_cleanup_queue(q);
232}
233
f02716db 234static void pmem_release_disk(void *disk)
030b99e3
DW
235{
236 del_gendisk(disk);
237 put_disk(disk);
238}
239
200c79da
DW
240static int pmem_attach_disk(struct device *dev,
241 struct nd_namespace_common *ndns)
9e853f23 242{
200c79da 243 struct nd_namespace_io *nsio = to_nd_namespace_io(&ndns->dev);
f284a4f2 244 struct nd_region *nd_region = to_nd_region(dev->parent);
200c79da
DW
245 struct vmem_altmap __altmap, *altmap = NULL;
246 struct resource *res = &nsio->res;
247 struct nd_pfn *nd_pfn = NULL;
248 int nid = dev_to_node(dev);
249 struct nd_pfn_sb *pfn_sb;
9e853f23 250 struct pmem_device *pmem;
200c79da 251 struct resource pfn_res;
468ded03 252 struct request_queue *q;
200c79da
DW
253 struct gendisk *disk;
254 void *addr;
255
256 /* while nsio_rw_bytes is active, parse a pfn info block if present */
257 if (is_nd_pfn(dev)) {
258 nd_pfn = to_nd_pfn(dev);
259 altmap = nvdimm_setup_pfn(nd_pfn, &pfn_res, &__altmap);
260 if (IS_ERR(altmap))
261 return PTR_ERR(altmap);
262 }
263
264 /* we're attaching a block device, disable raw namespace access */
265 devm_nsio_disable(dev, nsio);
9e853f23 266
708ab62b 267 pmem = devm_kzalloc(dev, sizeof(*pmem), GFP_KERNEL);
9e853f23 268 if (!pmem)
200c79da 269 return -ENOMEM;
9e853f23 270
200c79da 271 dev_set_drvdata(dev, pmem);
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272 pmem->phys_addr = res->start;
273 pmem->size = resource_size(res);
f284a4f2 274 if (nvdimm_has_flush(nd_region) < 0)
61031952 275 dev_warn(dev, "unable to guarantee persistence of writes\n");
9e853f23 276
947df02d 277 if (!devm_request_mem_region(dev, res->start, resource_size(res),
450c6633 278 dev_name(&ndns->dev))) {
947df02d 279 dev_warn(dev, "could not reserve region %pR\n", res);
200c79da 280 return -EBUSY;
9e853f23
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281 }
282
468ded03
DW
283 q = blk_alloc_queue_node(GFP_KERNEL, dev_to_node(dev));
284 if (!q)
200c79da 285 return -ENOMEM;
468ded03 286
34c0fd54 287 pmem->pfn_flags = PFN_DEV;
200c79da
DW
288 if (is_nd_pfn(dev)) {
289 addr = devm_memremap_pages(dev, &pfn_res, &q->q_usage_counter,
290 altmap);
291 pfn_sb = nd_pfn->pfn_sb;
292 pmem->data_offset = le64_to_cpu(pfn_sb->dataoff);
293 pmem->pfn_pad = resource_size(res) - resource_size(&pfn_res);
294 pmem->pfn_flags |= PFN_MAP;
295 res = &pfn_res; /* for badblocks populate */
296 res->start += pmem->data_offset;
297 } else if (pmem_should_map_pages(dev)) {
298 addr = devm_memremap_pages(dev, &nsio->res,
5c2c2587 299 &q->q_usage_counter, NULL);
34c0fd54
DW
300 pmem->pfn_flags |= PFN_MAP;
301 } else
200c79da
DW
302 addr = devm_memremap(dev, pmem->phys_addr,
303 pmem->size, ARCH_MEMREMAP_PMEM);
b36f4761 304
030b99e3
DW
305 /*
306 * At release time the queue must be dead before
307 * devm_memremap_pages is unwound
308 */
f02716db 309 if (devm_add_action_or_reset(dev, pmem_release_queue, q))
200c79da 310 return -ENOMEM;
8c2f7e86 311
200c79da
DW
312 if (IS_ERR(addr))
313 return PTR_ERR(addr);
7a9eb206 314 pmem->virt_addr = addr;
9e853f23 315
7e267a8c 316 blk_queue_write_cache(q, true, true);
5a92289f
DW
317 blk_queue_make_request(q, pmem_make_request);
318 blk_queue_physical_block_size(q, PAGE_SIZE);
319 blk_queue_max_hw_sectors(q, UINT_MAX);
320 blk_queue_bounce_limit(q, BLK_BOUNCE_ANY);
321 queue_flag_set_unlocked(QUEUE_FLAG_NONROT, q);
163d4baa 322 queue_flag_set_unlocked(QUEUE_FLAG_DAX, q);
5a92289f 323 q->queuedata = pmem;
9e853f23 324
538ea4aa 325 disk = alloc_disk_node(0, nid);
030b99e3
DW
326 if (!disk)
327 return -ENOMEM;
9e853f23 328
9e853f23 329 disk->fops = &pmem_fops;
5a92289f 330 disk->queue = q;
9e853f23 331 disk->flags = GENHD_FL_EXT_DEVT;
5212e11f 332 nvdimm_namespace_disk_name(ndns, disk->disk_name);
cfe30b87
DW
333 set_capacity(disk, (pmem->size - pmem->pfn_pad - pmem->data_offset)
334 / 512);
b95f5f43
DW
335 if (devm_init_badblocks(dev, &pmem->bb))
336 return -ENOMEM;
f284a4f2 337 nvdimm_badblocks_populate(nd_region, &pmem->bb, res);
57f7f317 338 disk->bb = &pmem->bb;
0d52c756 339 device_add_disk(dev, disk);
f02716db
DW
340
341 if (devm_add_action_or_reset(dev, pmem_release_disk, disk))
342 return -ENOMEM;
343
58138820 344 revalidate_disk(disk);
9e853f23 345
8c2f7e86
DW
346 return 0;
347}
9e853f23 348
9f53f9fa 349static int nd_pmem_probe(struct device *dev)
9e853f23 350{
8c2f7e86 351 struct nd_namespace_common *ndns;
9e853f23 352
8c2f7e86
DW
353 ndns = nvdimm_namespace_common_probe(dev);
354 if (IS_ERR(ndns))
355 return PTR_ERR(ndns);
bf9bccc1 356
200c79da
DW
357 if (devm_nsio_enable(dev, to_nd_namespace_io(&ndns->dev)))
358 return -ENXIO;
708ab62b 359
200c79da 360 if (is_nd_btt(dev))
708ab62b
CH
361 return nvdimm_namespace_attach_btt(ndns);
362
32ab0a3f 363 if (is_nd_pfn(dev))
200c79da 364 return pmem_attach_disk(dev, ndns);
32ab0a3f 365
200c79da 366 /* if we find a valid info-block we'll come back as that personality */
c5ed9268
DW
367 if (nd_btt_probe(dev, ndns) == 0 || nd_pfn_probe(dev, ndns) == 0
368 || nd_dax_probe(dev, ndns) == 0)
32ab0a3f 369 return -ENXIO;
32ab0a3f 370
200c79da
DW
371 /* ...otherwise we're just a raw pmem device */
372 return pmem_attach_disk(dev, ndns);
9e853f23
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373}
374
9f53f9fa 375static int nd_pmem_remove(struct device *dev)
9e853f23 376{
8c2f7e86 377 if (is_nd_btt(dev))
298f2bc5 378 nvdimm_namespace_detach_btt(to_nd_btt(dev));
476f848a
DW
379 nvdimm_flush(to_nd_region(dev->parent));
380
9e853f23
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381 return 0;
382}
383
476f848a
DW
384static void nd_pmem_shutdown(struct device *dev)
385{
386 nvdimm_flush(to_nd_region(dev->parent));
387}
388
71999466
DW
389static void nd_pmem_notify(struct device *dev, enum nvdimm_event event)
390{
b2adde73 391 struct nd_region *nd_region;
298f2bc5
DW
392 resource_size_t offset = 0, end_trunc = 0;
393 struct nd_namespace_common *ndns;
394 struct nd_namespace_io *nsio;
395 struct resource res;
b2adde73 396 struct badblocks *bb;
71999466
DW
397
398 if (event != NVDIMM_REVALIDATE_POISON)
399 return;
400
298f2bc5
DW
401 if (is_nd_btt(dev)) {
402 struct nd_btt *nd_btt = to_nd_btt(dev);
403
404 ndns = nd_btt->ndns;
b2adde73
TK
405 nd_region = to_nd_region(ndns->dev.parent);
406 nsio = to_nd_namespace_io(&ndns->dev);
407 bb = &nsio->bb;
408 } else {
409 struct pmem_device *pmem = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
a3901802 410
b2adde73
TK
411 nd_region = to_region(pmem);
412 bb = &pmem->bb;
413
414 if (is_nd_pfn(dev)) {
415 struct nd_pfn *nd_pfn = to_nd_pfn(dev);
416 struct nd_pfn_sb *pfn_sb = nd_pfn->pfn_sb;
417
418 ndns = nd_pfn->ndns;
419 offset = pmem->data_offset +
420 __le32_to_cpu(pfn_sb->start_pad);
421 end_trunc = __le32_to_cpu(pfn_sb->end_trunc);
422 } else {
423 ndns = to_ndns(dev);
424 }
425
426 nsio = to_nd_namespace_io(&ndns->dev);
427 }
a3901802 428
298f2bc5
DW
429 res.start = nsio->res.start + offset;
430 res.end = nsio->res.end - end_trunc;
b2adde73 431 nvdimm_badblocks_populate(nd_region, bb, &res);
71999466
DW
432}
433
9f53f9fa
DW
434MODULE_ALIAS("pmem");
435MODULE_ALIAS_ND_DEVICE(ND_DEVICE_NAMESPACE_IO);
bf9bccc1 436MODULE_ALIAS_ND_DEVICE(ND_DEVICE_NAMESPACE_PMEM);
9f53f9fa
DW
437static struct nd_device_driver nd_pmem_driver = {
438 .probe = nd_pmem_probe,
439 .remove = nd_pmem_remove,
71999466 440 .notify = nd_pmem_notify,
476f848a 441 .shutdown = nd_pmem_shutdown,
9f53f9fa
DW
442 .drv = {
443 .name = "nd_pmem",
9e853f23 444 },
bf9bccc1 445 .type = ND_DRIVER_NAMESPACE_IO | ND_DRIVER_NAMESPACE_PMEM,
9e853f23
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446};
447
448static int __init pmem_init(void)
449{
55155291 450 return nd_driver_register(&nd_pmem_driver);
9e853f23
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451}
452module_init(pmem_init);
453
454static void pmem_exit(void)
455{
9f53f9fa 456 driver_unregister(&nd_pmem_driver.drv);
9e853f23
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457}
458module_exit(pmem_exit);
459
460MODULE_AUTHOR("Ross Zwisler <ross.zwisler@linux.intel.com>");
461MODULE_LICENSE("GPL v2");