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1/*
2 * Copyright (c) 2011-2014, Intel Corporation.
3 *
4 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
5 * under the terms and conditions of the GNU General Public License,
6 * version 2, as published by the Free Software Foundation.
7 *
8 * This program is distributed in the hope it will be useful, but WITHOUT
9 * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
10 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License for
11 * more details.
12 */
13
14#ifndef _NVME_H
15#define _NVME_H
16
17#include <linux/nvme.h>
18#include <linux/pci.h>
19#include <linux/kref.h>
20#include <linux/blk-mq.h>
b0b4e09c 21#include <linux/lightnvm.h>
a98e58e5 22#include <linux/sed-opal.h>
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23
24extern unsigned char nvme_io_timeout;
25#define NVME_IO_TIMEOUT (nvme_io_timeout * HZ)
26
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27extern unsigned char admin_timeout;
28#define ADMIN_TIMEOUT (admin_timeout * HZ)
29
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30extern unsigned char shutdown_timeout;
31#define SHUTDOWN_TIMEOUT (shutdown_timeout * HZ)
32
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33#define NVME_DEFAULT_KATO 5
34#define NVME_KATO_GRACE 10
35
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36enum {
37 NVME_NS_LBA = 0,
38 NVME_NS_LIGHTNVM = 1,
39};
40
f11bb3e2 41/*
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42 * List of workarounds for devices that required behavior not specified in
43 * the standard.
f11bb3e2 44 */
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45enum nvme_quirks {
46 /*
47 * Prefers I/O aligned to a stripe size specified in a vendor
48 * specific Identify field.
49 */
50 NVME_QUIRK_STRIPE_SIZE = (1 << 0),
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51
52 /*
53 * The controller doesn't handle Identify value others than 0 or 1
54 * correctly.
55 */
56 NVME_QUIRK_IDENTIFY_CNS = (1 << 1),
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57
58 /*
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59 * The controller deterministically returns O's on reads to
60 * logical blocks that deallocate was called on.
08095e70 61 */
e850fd16 62 NVME_QUIRK_DEALLOCATE_ZEROES = (1 << 2),
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63
64 /*
65 * The controller needs a delay before starts checking the device
66 * readiness, which is done by reading the NVME_CSTS_RDY bit.
67 */
68 NVME_QUIRK_DELAY_BEFORE_CHK_RDY = (1 << 3),
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69
70 /*
71 * APST should not be used.
72 */
73 NVME_QUIRK_NO_APST = (1 << 4),
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74};
75
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76/*
77 * Common request structure for NVMe passthrough. All drivers must have
78 * this structure as the first member of their request-private data.
79 */
80struct nvme_request {
81 struct nvme_command *cmd;
82 union nvme_result result;
44e44b29 83 u8 retries;
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84 u8 flags;
85 u16 status;
86};
87
88enum {
89 NVME_REQ_CANCELLED = (1 << 0),
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90};
91
92static inline struct nvme_request *nvme_req(struct request *req)
93{
94 return blk_mq_rq_to_pdu(req);
95}
96
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97/* The below value is the specific amount of delay needed before checking
98 * readiness in case of the PCI_DEVICE(0x1c58, 0x0003), which needs the
99 * NVME_QUIRK_DELAY_BEFORE_CHK_RDY quirk enabled. The value (in ms) was
100 * found empirically.
101 */
102#define NVME_QUIRK_DELAY_AMOUNT 2000
103
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104enum nvme_ctrl_state {
105 NVME_CTRL_NEW,
106 NVME_CTRL_LIVE,
107 NVME_CTRL_RESETTING,
def61eca 108 NVME_CTRL_RECONNECTING,
bb8d261e 109 NVME_CTRL_DELETING,
0ff9d4e1 110 NVME_CTRL_DEAD,
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111};
112
1c63dc66 113struct nvme_ctrl {
bb8d261e 114 enum nvme_ctrl_state state;
bd4da3ab 115 bool identified;
bb8d261e 116 spinlock_t lock;
1c63dc66 117 const struct nvme_ctrl_ops *ops;
f11bb3e2 118 struct request_queue *admin_q;
07bfcd09 119 struct request_queue *connect_q;
f11bb3e2 120 struct device *dev;
1673f1f0 121 struct kref kref;
f11bb3e2 122 int instance;
5bae7f73 123 struct blk_mq_tag_set *tagset;
f11bb3e2 124 struct list_head namespaces;
69d3b8ac 125 struct mutex namespaces_mutex;
5bae7f73 126 struct device *device; /* char device */
f3ca80fc 127 struct list_head node;
075790eb 128 struct ida ns_ida;
1c63dc66 129
4f1244c8 130 struct opal_dev *opal_dev;
a98e58e5 131
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132 char name[12];
133 char serial[20];
134 char model[40];
135 char firmware_rev[8];
76e3914a 136 u16 cntlid;
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137
138 u32 ctrl_config;
139
140 u32 page_size;
f11bb3e2 141 u32 max_hw_sectors;
f11bb3e2 142 u16 oncs;
118472ab 143 u16 vid;
8a9ae523 144 u16 oacs;
6bf25d16 145 atomic_t abort_limit;
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146 u8 event_limit;
147 u8 vwc;
f3ca80fc 148 u32 vs;
07bfcd09 149 u32 sgls;
038bd4cb 150 u16 kas;
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151 u8 npss;
152 u8 apsta;
038bd4cb 153 unsigned int kato;
f3ca80fc 154 bool subsystem;
106198ed 155 unsigned long quirks;
c5552fde 156 struct nvme_id_power_state psd[32];
5955be21 157 struct work_struct scan_work;
f866fc42 158 struct work_struct async_event_work;
038bd4cb 159 struct delayed_work ka_work;
07bfcd09 160
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161 /* Power saving configuration */
162 u64 ps_max_latency_us;
163
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164 /* Fabrics only */
165 u16 sqsize;
166 u32 ioccsz;
167 u32 iorcsz;
168 u16 icdoff;
169 u16 maxcmd;
170 struct nvmf_ctrl_options *opts;
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171};
172
173/*
174 * An NVM Express namespace is equivalent to a SCSI LUN
175 */
176struct nvme_ns {
177 struct list_head list;
178
1c63dc66 179 struct nvme_ctrl *ctrl;
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180 struct request_queue *queue;
181 struct gendisk *disk;
b0b4e09c 182 struct nvm_dev *ndev;
f11bb3e2 183 struct kref kref;
075790eb 184 int instance;
f11bb3e2 185
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186 u8 eui[8];
187 u8 uuid[16];
188
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189 unsigned ns_id;
190 int lba_shift;
191 u16 ms;
192 bool ext;
193 u8 pi_type;
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194 unsigned long flags;
195
196#define NVME_NS_REMOVING 0
69d9a99c 197#define NVME_NS_DEAD 1
646017a6 198
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199 u64 mode_select_num_blocks;
200 u32 mode_select_block_len;
201};
202
1c63dc66 203struct nvme_ctrl_ops {
1a353d85 204 const char *name;
e439bb12 205 struct module *module;
07bfcd09 206 bool is_fabrics;
1c63dc66 207 int (*reg_read32)(struct nvme_ctrl *ctrl, u32 off, u32 *val);
5fd4ce1b 208 int (*reg_write32)(struct nvme_ctrl *ctrl, u32 off, u32 val);
7fd8930f 209 int (*reg_read64)(struct nvme_ctrl *ctrl, u32 off, u64 *val);
f3ca80fc 210 int (*reset_ctrl)(struct nvme_ctrl *ctrl);
1673f1f0 211 void (*free_ctrl)(struct nvme_ctrl *ctrl);
f866fc42 212 void (*submit_async_event)(struct nvme_ctrl *ctrl, int aer_idx);
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213 int (*delete_ctrl)(struct nvme_ctrl *ctrl);
214 const char *(*get_subsysnqn)(struct nvme_ctrl *ctrl);
215 int (*get_address)(struct nvme_ctrl *ctrl, char *buf, int size);
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216};
217
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218static inline bool nvme_ctrl_ready(struct nvme_ctrl *ctrl)
219{
220 u32 val = 0;
221
222 if (ctrl->ops->reg_read32(ctrl, NVME_REG_CSTS, &val))
223 return false;
224 return val & NVME_CSTS_RDY;
225}
226
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227static inline int nvme_reset_subsystem(struct nvme_ctrl *ctrl)
228{
229 if (!ctrl->subsystem)
230 return -ENOTTY;
231 return ctrl->ops->reg_write32(ctrl, NVME_REG_NSSR, 0x4E564D65);
232}
233
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234static inline u64 nvme_block_nr(struct nvme_ns *ns, sector_t sector)
235{
236 return (sector >> (ns->lba_shift - 9));
237}
238
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239static inline void nvme_cleanup_cmd(struct request *req)
240{
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241 if (req->rq_flags & RQF_SPECIAL_PAYLOAD) {
242 kfree(page_address(req->special_vec.bv_page) +
243 req->special_vec.bv_offset);
244 }
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245}
246
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247static inline void nvme_end_request(struct request *req, __le16 status,
248 union nvme_result result)
15a190f7 249{
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250 struct nvme_request *rq = nvme_req(req);
251
252 rq->status = le16_to_cpu(status) >> 1;
253 rq->result = result;
254 blk_mq_complete_request(req, 0);
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255}
256
77f02a7a 257void nvme_complete_rq(struct request *req);
c55a2fd4 258void nvme_cancel_request(struct request *req, void *data, bool reserved);
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259bool nvme_change_ctrl_state(struct nvme_ctrl *ctrl,
260 enum nvme_ctrl_state new_state);
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261int nvme_disable_ctrl(struct nvme_ctrl *ctrl, u64 cap);
262int nvme_enable_ctrl(struct nvme_ctrl *ctrl, u64 cap);
263int nvme_shutdown_ctrl(struct nvme_ctrl *ctrl);
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264int nvme_init_ctrl(struct nvme_ctrl *ctrl, struct device *dev,
265 const struct nvme_ctrl_ops *ops, unsigned long quirks);
53029b04 266void nvme_uninit_ctrl(struct nvme_ctrl *ctrl);
1673f1f0 267void nvme_put_ctrl(struct nvme_ctrl *ctrl);
7fd8930f 268int nvme_init_identify(struct nvme_ctrl *ctrl);
5bae7f73 269
5955be21 270void nvme_queue_scan(struct nvme_ctrl *ctrl);
5bae7f73 271void nvme_remove_namespaces(struct nvme_ctrl *ctrl);
1673f1f0 272
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273int nvme_sec_submit(void *data, u16 spsp, u8 secp, void *buffer, size_t len,
274 bool send);
a98e58e5 275
f866fc42 276#define NVME_NR_AERS 1
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277void nvme_complete_async_event(struct nvme_ctrl *ctrl, __le16 status,
278 union nvme_result *res);
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279void nvme_queue_async_events(struct nvme_ctrl *ctrl);
280
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281void nvme_stop_queues(struct nvme_ctrl *ctrl);
282void nvme_start_queues(struct nvme_ctrl *ctrl);
69d9a99c 283void nvme_kill_queues(struct nvme_ctrl *ctrl);
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284void nvme_unfreeze(struct nvme_ctrl *ctrl);
285void nvme_wait_freeze(struct nvme_ctrl *ctrl);
286void nvme_wait_freeze_timeout(struct nvme_ctrl *ctrl, long timeout);
287void nvme_start_freeze(struct nvme_ctrl *ctrl);
363c9aac 288
eb71f435 289#define NVME_QID_ANY -1
4160982e 290struct request *nvme_alloc_request(struct request_queue *q,
eb71f435 291 struct nvme_command *cmd, unsigned int flags, int qid);
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292int nvme_setup_cmd(struct nvme_ns *ns, struct request *req,
293 struct nvme_command *cmd);
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294int nvme_submit_sync_cmd(struct request_queue *q, struct nvme_command *cmd,
295 void *buf, unsigned bufflen);
296int __nvme_submit_sync_cmd(struct request_queue *q, struct nvme_command *cmd,
d49187e9 297 union nvme_result *result, void *buffer, unsigned bufflen,
eb71f435 298 unsigned timeout, int qid, int at_head, int flags);
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299int nvme_submit_user_cmd(struct request_queue *q, struct nvme_command *cmd,
300 void __user *ubuffer, unsigned bufflen, u32 *result,
301 unsigned timeout);
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302int __nvme_submit_user_cmd(struct request_queue *q, struct nvme_command *cmd,
303 void __user *ubuffer, unsigned bufflen,
304 void __user *meta_buffer, unsigned meta_len, u32 meta_seed,
f11bb3e2 305 u32 *result, unsigned timeout);
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306int nvme_identify_ctrl(struct nvme_ctrl *dev, struct nvme_id_ctrl **id);
307int nvme_identify_ns(struct nvme_ctrl *dev, unsigned nsid,
f11bb3e2 308 struct nvme_id_ns **id);
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309int nvme_get_log_page(struct nvme_ctrl *dev, struct nvme_smart_log **log);
310int nvme_get_features(struct nvme_ctrl *dev, unsigned fid, unsigned nsid,
1a6fe74d 311 void *buffer, size_t buflen, u32 *result);
1c63dc66 312int nvme_set_features(struct nvme_ctrl *dev, unsigned fid, unsigned dword11,
1a6fe74d 313 void *buffer, size_t buflen, u32 *result);
9a0be7ab 314int nvme_set_queue_count(struct nvme_ctrl *ctrl, int *count);
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315void nvme_start_keep_alive(struct nvme_ctrl *ctrl);
316void nvme_stop_keep_alive(struct nvme_ctrl *ctrl);
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317
318struct sg_io_hdr;
319
320int nvme_sg_io(struct nvme_ns *ns, struct sg_io_hdr __user *u_hdr);
321int nvme_sg_io32(struct nvme_ns *ns, unsigned long arg);
322int nvme_sg_get_version_num(int __user *ip);
323
c4699e70 324#ifdef CONFIG_NVM
ca064085 325int nvme_nvm_ns_supported(struct nvme_ns *ns, struct nvme_id_ns *id);
3dc87dd0 326int nvme_nvm_register(struct nvme_ns *ns, char *disk_name, int node);
b0b4e09c 327void nvme_nvm_unregister(struct nvme_ns *ns);
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328int nvme_nvm_register_sysfs(struct nvme_ns *ns);
329void nvme_nvm_unregister_sysfs(struct nvme_ns *ns);
84d4add7 330int nvme_nvm_ioctl(struct nvme_ns *ns, unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg);
c4699e70 331#else
b0b4e09c 332static inline int nvme_nvm_register(struct nvme_ns *ns, char *disk_name,
3dc87dd0 333 int node)
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334{
335 return 0;
336}
337
b0b4e09c 338static inline void nvme_nvm_unregister(struct nvme_ns *ns) {};
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339static inline int nvme_nvm_register_sysfs(struct nvme_ns *ns)
340{
341 return 0;
342}
343static inline void nvme_nvm_unregister_sysfs(struct nvme_ns *ns) {};
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344static inline int nvme_nvm_ns_supported(struct nvme_ns *ns, struct nvme_id_ns *id)
345{
346 return 0;
347}
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348static inline int nvme_nvm_ioctl(struct nvme_ns *ns, unsigned int cmd,
349 unsigned long arg)
350{
351 return -ENOTTY;
352}
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353#endif /* CONFIG_NVM */
354
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355static inline struct nvme_ns *nvme_get_ns_from_dev(struct device *dev)
356{
357 return dev_to_disk(dev)->private_data;
358}
ca064085 359
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360int __init nvme_core_init(void);
361void nvme_core_exit(void);
362
f11bb3e2 363#endif /* _NVME_H */