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1/*
2 * Copyright (c) 2011-2014, Intel Corporation.
3 *
4 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
5 * under the terms and conditions of the GNU General Public License,
6 * version 2, as published by the Free Software Foundation.
7 *
8 * This program is distributed in the hope it will be useful, but WITHOUT
9 * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
10 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License for
11 * more details.
12 */
13
14#ifndef _NVME_H
15#define _NVME_H
16
17#include <linux/nvme.h>
18#include <linux/pci.h>
19#include <linux/kref.h>
20#include <linux/blk-mq.h>
b0b4e09c 21#include <linux/lightnvm.h>
f11bb3e2 22
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23enum {
24 /*
25 * Driver internal status code for commands that were cancelled due
26 * to timeouts or controller shutdown. The value is negative so
27 * that it a) doesn't overlap with the unsigned hardware error codes,
28 * and b) can easily be tested for.
29 */
30 NVME_SC_CANCELLED = -EINTR,
31};
32
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33extern unsigned char nvme_io_timeout;
34#define NVME_IO_TIMEOUT (nvme_io_timeout * HZ)
35
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36extern unsigned char admin_timeout;
37#define ADMIN_TIMEOUT (admin_timeout * HZ)
38
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39extern unsigned char shutdown_timeout;
40#define SHUTDOWN_TIMEOUT (shutdown_timeout * HZ)
41
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42#define NVME_DEFAULT_KATO 5
43#define NVME_KATO_GRACE 10
44
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45extern unsigned int nvme_max_retries;
46
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47enum {
48 NVME_NS_LBA = 0,
49 NVME_NS_LIGHTNVM = 1,
50};
51
f11bb3e2 52/*
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53 * List of workarounds for devices that required behavior not specified in
54 * the standard.
f11bb3e2 55 */
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56enum nvme_quirks {
57 /*
58 * Prefers I/O aligned to a stripe size specified in a vendor
59 * specific Identify field.
60 */
61 NVME_QUIRK_STRIPE_SIZE = (1 << 0),
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62
63 /*
64 * The controller doesn't handle Identify value others than 0 or 1
65 * correctly.
66 */
67 NVME_QUIRK_IDENTIFY_CNS = (1 << 1),
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68
69 /*
70 * The controller deterministically returns O's on reads to discarded
71 * logical blocks.
72 */
73 NVME_QUIRK_DISCARD_ZEROES = (1 << 2),
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74
75 /*
76 * The controller needs a delay before starts checking the device
77 * readiness, which is done by reading the NVME_CSTS_RDY bit.
78 */
79 NVME_QUIRK_DELAY_BEFORE_CHK_RDY = (1 << 3),
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80};
81
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82/*
83 * Common request structure for NVMe passthrough. All drivers must have
84 * this structure as the first member of their request-private data.
85 */
86struct nvme_request {
87 struct nvme_command *cmd;
88 union nvme_result result;
89};
90
91static inline struct nvme_request *nvme_req(struct request *req)
92{
93 return blk_mq_rq_to_pdu(req);
94}
95
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96/* The below value is the specific amount of delay needed before checking
97 * readiness in case of the PCI_DEVICE(0x1c58, 0x0003), which needs the
98 * NVME_QUIRK_DELAY_BEFORE_CHK_RDY quirk enabled. The value (in ms) was
99 * found empirically.
100 */
101#define NVME_QUIRK_DELAY_AMOUNT 2000
102
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103enum nvme_ctrl_state {
104 NVME_CTRL_NEW,
105 NVME_CTRL_LIVE,
106 NVME_CTRL_RESETTING,
def61eca 107 NVME_CTRL_RECONNECTING,
bb8d261e 108 NVME_CTRL_DELETING,
0ff9d4e1 109 NVME_CTRL_DEAD,
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110};
111
1c63dc66 112struct nvme_ctrl {
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113 enum nvme_ctrl_state state;
114 spinlock_t lock;
1c63dc66 115 const struct nvme_ctrl_ops *ops;
f11bb3e2 116 struct request_queue *admin_q;
07bfcd09 117 struct request_queue *connect_q;
f11bb3e2 118 struct device *dev;
1673f1f0 119 struct kref kref;
f11bb3e2 120 int instance;
5bae7f73 121 struct blk_mq_tag_set *tagset;
f11bb3e2 122 struct list_head namespaces;
69d3b8ac 123 struct mutex namespaces_mutex;
5bae7f73 124 struct device *device; /* char device */
f3ca80fc 125 struct list_head node;
075790eb 126 struct ida ns_ida;
1c63dc66 127
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128 char name[12];
129 char serial[20];
130 char model[40];
131 char firmware_rev[8];
76e3914a 132 u16 cntlid;
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133
134 u32 ctrl_config;
135
136 u32 page_size;
f11bb3e2 137 u32 max_hw_sectors;
f11bb3e2 138 u16 oncs;
118472ab 139 u16 vid;
6bf25d16 140 atomic_t abort_limit;
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141 u8 event_limit;
142 u8 vwc;
f3ca80fc 143 u32 vs;
07bfcd09 144 u32 sgls;
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145 u16 kas;
146 unsigned int kato;
f3ca80fc 147 bool subsystem;
106198ed 148 unsigned long quirks;
5955be21 149 struct work_struct scan_work;
f866fc42 150 struct work_struct async_event_work;
038bd4cb 151 struct delayed_work ka_work;
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152
153 /* Fabrics only */
154 u16 sqsize;
155 u32 ioccsz;
156 u32 iorcsz;
157 u16 icdoff;
158 u16 maxcmd;
159 struct nvmf_ctrl_options *opts;
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160};
161
162/*
163 * An NVM Express namespace is equivalent to a SCSI LUN
164 */
165struct nvme_ns {
166 struct list_head list;
167
1c63dc66 168 struct nvme_ctrl *ctrl;
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169 struct request_queue *queue;
170 struct gendisk *disk;
b0b4e09c 171 struct nvm_dev *ndev;
f11bb3e2 172 struct kref kref;
075790eb 173 int instance;
f11bb3e2 174
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175 u8 eui[8];
176 u8 uuid[16];
177
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178 unsigned ns_id;
179 int lba_shift;
180 u16 ms;
181 bool ext;
182 u8 pi_type;
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183 unsigned long flags;
184
185#define NVME_NS_REMOVING 0
69d9a99c 186#define NVME_NS_DEAD 1
646017a6 187
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188 u64 mode_select_num_blocks;
189 u32 mode_select_block_len;
190};
191
1c63dc66 192struct nvme_ctrl_ops {
1a353d85 193 const char *name;
e439bb12 194 struct module *module;
07bfcd09 195 bool is_fabrics;
1c63dc66 196 int (*reg_read32)(struct nvme_ctrl *ctrl, u32 off, u32 *val);
5fd4ce1b 197 int (*reg_write32)(struct nvme_ctrl *ctrl, u32 off, u32 val);
7fd8930f 198 int (*reg_read64)(struct nvme_ctrl *ctrl, u32 off, u64 *val);
f3ca80fc 199 int (*reset_ctrl)(struct nvme_ctrl *ctrl);
1673f1f0 200 void (*free_ctrl)(struct nvme_ctrl *ctrl);
f866fc42 201 void (*submit_async_event)(struct nvme_ctrl *ctrl, int aer_idx);
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202 int (*delete_ctrl)(struct nvme_ctrl *ctrl);
203 const char *(*get_subsysnqn)(struct nvme_ctrl *ctrl);
204 int (*get_address)(struct nvme_ctrl *ctrl, char *buf, int size);
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205};
206
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207static inline bool nvme_ctrl_ready(struct nvme_ctrl *ctrl)
208{
209 u32 val = 0;
210
211 if (ctrl->ops->reg_read32(ctrl, NVME_REG_CSTS, &val))
212 return false;
213 return val & NVME_CSTS_RDY;
214}
215
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216static inline int nvme_reset_subsystem(struct nvme_ctrl *ctrl)
217{
218 if (!ctrl->subsystem)
219 return -ENOTTY;
220 return ctrl->ops->reg_write32(ctrl, NVME_REG_NSSR, 0x4E564D65);
221}
222
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223static inline u64 nvme_block_nr(struct nvme_ns *ns, sector_t sector)
224{
225 return (sector >> (ns->lba_shift - 9));
226}
227
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228static inline unsigned nvme_map_len(struct request *rq)
229{
c2df40df 230 if (req_op(rq) == REQ_OP_DISCARD)
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231 return sizeof(struct nvme_dsm_range);
232 else
233 return blk_rq_bytes(rq);
234}
235
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236static inline void nvme_cleanup_cmd(struct request *req)
237{
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238 if (req->rq_flags & RQF_SPECIAL_PAYLOAD) {
239 kfree(page_address(req->special_vec.bv_page) +
240 req->special_vec.bv_offset);
241 }
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242}
243
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244static inline int nvme_error_status(u16 status)
245{
246 switch (status & 0x7ff) {
247 case NVME_SC_SUCCESS:
248 return 0;
249 case NVME_SC_CAP_EXCEEDED:
250 return -ENOSPC;
251 default:
252 return -EIO;
253 }
254}
255
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256static inline bool nvme_req_needs_retry(struct request *req, u16 status)
257{
258 return !(status & NVME_SC_DNR || blk_noretry_request(req)) &&
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259 (jiffies - req->start_time) < req->timeout &&
260 req->retries < nvme_max_retries;
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261}
262
c55a2fd4 263void nvme_cancel_request(struct request *req, void *data, bool reserved);
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264bool nvme_change_ctrl_state(struct nvme_ctrl *ctrl,
265 enum nvme_ctrl_state new_state);
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266int nvme_disable_ctrl(struct nvme_ctrl *ctrl, u64 cap);
267int nvme_enable_ctrl(struct nvme_ctrl *ctrl, u64 cap);
268int nvme_shutdown_ctrl(struct nvme_ctrl *ctrl);
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269int nvme_init_ctrl(struct nvme_ctrl *ctrl, struct device *dev,
270 const struct nvme_ctrl_ops *ops, unsigned long quirks);
53029b04 271void nvme_uninit_ctrl(struct nvme_ctrl *ctrl);
1673f1f0 272void nvme_put_ctrl(struct nvme_ctrl *ctrl);
7fd8930f 273int nvme_init_identify(struct nvme_ctrl *ctrl);
5bae7f73 274
5955be21 275void nvme_queue_scan(struct nvme_ctrl *ctrl);
5bae7f73 276void nvme_remove_namespaces(struct nvme_ctrl *ctrl);
1673f1f0 277
f866fc42 278#define NVME_NR_AERS 1
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279void nvme_complete_async_event(struct nvme_ctrl *ctrl, __le16 status,
280 union nvme_result *res);
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281void nvme_queue_async_events(struct nvme_ctrl *ctrl);
282
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283void nvme_stop_queues(struct nvme_ctrl *ctrl);
284void nvme_start_queues(struct nvme_ctrl *ctrl);
69d9a99c 285void nvme_kill_queues(struct nvme_ctrl *ctrl);
363c9aac 286
eb71f435 287#define NVME_QID_ANY -1
4160982e 288struct request *nvme_alloc_request(struct request_queue *q,
eb71f435 289 struct nvme_command *cmd, unsigned int flags, int qid);
7688faa6 290void nvme_requeue_req(struct request *req);
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291int nvme_setup_cmd(struct nvme_ns *ns, struct request *req,
292 struct nvme_command *cmd);
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293int nvme_submit_sync_cmd(struct request_queue *q, struct nvme_command *cmd,
294 void *buf, unsigned bufflen);
295int __nvme_submit_sync_cmd(struct request_queue *q, struct nvme_command *cmd,
d49187e9 296 union nvme_result *result, void *buffer, unsigned bufflen,
eb71f435 297 unsigned timeout, int qid, int at_head, int flags);
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298int nvme_submit_user_cmd(struct request_queue *q, struct nvme_command *cmd,
299 void __user *ubuffer, unsigned bufflen, u32 *result,
300 unsigned timeout);
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301int __nvme_submit_user_cmd(struct request_queue *q, struct nvme_command *cmd,
302 void __user *ubuffer, unsigned bufflen,
303 void __user *meta_buffer, unsigned meta_len, u32 meta_seed,
f11bb3e2 304 u32 *result, unsigned timeout);
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305int nvme_identify_ctrl(struct nvme_ctrl *dev, struct nvme_id_ctrl **id);
306int nvme_identify_ns(struct nvme_ctrl *dev, unsigned nsid,
f11bb3e2 307 struct nvme_id_ns **id);
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308int nvme_get_log_page(struct nvme_ctrl *dev, struct nvme_smart_log **log);
309int nvme_get_features(struct nvme_ctrl *dev, unsigned fid, unsigned nsid,
1a6fe74d 310 void *buffer, size_t buflen, u32 *result);
1c63dc66 311int nvme_set_features(struct nvme_ctrl *dev, unsigned fid, unsigned dword11,
1a6fe74d 312 void *buffer, size_t buflen, u32 *result);
9a0be7ab 313int nvme_set_queue_count(struct nvme_ctrl *ctrl, int *count);
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314void nvme_start_keep_alive(struct nvme_ctrl *ctrl);
315void nvme_stop_keep_alive(struct nvme_ctrl *ctrl);
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316
317struct sg_io_hdr;
318
319int nvme_sg_io(struct nvme_ns *ns, struct sg_io_hdr __user *u_hdr);
320int nvme_sg_io32(struct nvme_ns *ns, unsigned long arg);
321int nvme_sg_get_version_num(int __user *ip);
322
c4699e70 323#ifdef CONFIG_NVM
ca064085 324int nvme_nvm_ns_supported(struct nvme_ns *ns, struct nvme_id_ns *id);
3dc87dd0 325int nvme_nvm_register(struct nvme_ns *ns, char *disk_name, int node);
b0b4e09c 326void nvme_nvm_unregister(struct nvme_ns *ns);
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327int nvme_nvm_register_sysfs(struct nvme_ns *ns);
328void nvme_nvm_unregister_sysfs(struct nvme_ns *ns);
84d4add7 329int nvme_nvm_ioctl(struct nvme_ns *ns, unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg);
c4699e70 330#else
b0b4e09c 331static inline int nvme_nvm_register(struct nvme_ns *ns, char *disk_name,
3dc87dd0 332 int node)
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333{
334 return 0;
335}
336
b0b4e09c 337static inline void nvme_nvm_unregister(struct nvme_ns *ns) {};
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338static inline int nvme_nvm_register_sysfs(struct nvme_ns *ns)
339{
340 return 0;
341}
342static inline void nvme_nvm_unregister_sysfs(struct nvme_ns *ns) {};
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343static inline int nvme_nvm_ns_supported(struct nvme_ns *ns, struct nvme_id_ns *id)
344{
345 return 0;
346}
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347static inline int nvme_nvm_ioctl(struct nvme_ns *ns, unsigned int cmd,
348 unsigned long arg)
349{
350 return -ENOTTY;
351}
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352#endif /* CONFIG_NVM */
353
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354static inline struct nvme_ns *nvme_get_ns_from_dev(struct device *dev)
355{
356 return dev_to_disk(dev)->private_data;
357}
ca064085 358
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359int __init nvme_core_init(void);
360void nvme_core_exit(void);
361
f11bb3e2 362#endif /* _NVME_H */