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1/*
2 * Copyright (c) 2011-2014, Intel Corporation.
3 *
4 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
5 * under the terms and conditions of the GNU General Public License,
6 * version 2, as published by the Free Software Foundation.
7 *
8 * This program is distributed in the hope it will be useful, but WITHOUT
9 * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
10 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License for
11 * more details.
12 */
13
14#ifndef _NVME_H
15#define _NVME_H
16
17#include <linux/nvme.h>
18#include <linux/pci.h>
19#include <linux/kref.h>
20#include <linux/blk-mq.h>
b0b4e09c 21#include <linux/lightnvm.h>
f11bb3e2 22
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23enum {
24 /*
25 * Driver internal status code for commands that were cancelled due
26 * to timeouts or controller shutdown. The value is negative so
27 * that it a) doesn't overlap with the unsigned hardware error codes,
28 * and b) can easily be tested for.
29 */
30 NVME_SC_CANCELLED = -EINTR,
31};
32
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33extern unsigned char nvme_io_timeout;
34#define NVME_IO_TIMEOUT (nvme_io_timeout * HZ)
35
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36extern unsigned char admin_timeout;
37#define ADMIN_TIMEOUT (admin_timeout * HZ)
38
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39extern unsigned char shutdown_timeout;
40#define SHUTDOWN_TIMEOUT (shutdown_timeout * HZ)
41
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42#define NVME_DEFAULT_KATO 5
43#define NVME_KATO_GRACE 10
44
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45extern unsigned int nvme_max_retries;
46
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47enum {
48 NVME_NS_LBA = 0,
49 NVME_NS_LIGHTNVM = 1,
50};
51
f11bb3e2 52/*
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53 * List of workarounds for devices that required behavior not specified in
54 * the standard.
f11bb3e2 55 */
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56enum nvme_quirks {
57 /*
58 * Prefers I/O aligned to a stripe size specified in a vendor
59 * specific Identify field.
60 */
61 NVME_QUIRK_STRIPE_SIZE = (1 << 0),
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62
63 /*
64 * The controller doesn't handle Identify value others than 0 or 1
65 * correctly.
66 */
67 NVME_QUIRK_IDENTIFY_CNS = (1 << 1),
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68
69 /*
70 * The controller deterministically returns O's on reads to discarded
71 * logical blocks.
72 */
73 NVME_QUIRK_DISCARD_ZEROES = (1 << 2),
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74
75 /*
76 * The controller needs a delay before starts checking the device
77 * readiness, which is done by reading the NVME_CSTS_RDY bit.
78 */
79 NVME_QUIRK_DELAY_BEFORE_CHK_RDY = (1 << 3),
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80};
81
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82/* The below value is the specific amount of delay needed before checking
83 * readiness in case of the PCI_DEVICE(0x1c58, 0x0003), which needs the
84 * NVME_QUIRK_DELAY_BEFORE_CHK_RDY quirk enabled. The value (in ms) was
85 * found empirically.
86 */
87#define NVME_QUIRK_DELAY_AMOUNT 2000
88
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89enum nvme_ctrl_state {
90 NVME_CTRL_NEW,
91 NVME_CTRL_LIVE,
92 NVME_CTRL_RESETTING,
def61eca 93 NVME_CTRL_RECONNECTING,
bb8d261e 94 NVME_CTRL_DELETING,
0ff9d4e1 95 NVME_CTRL_DEAD,
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96};
97
1c63dc66 98struct nvme_ctrl {
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99 enum nvme_ctrl_state state;
100 spinlock_t lock;
1c63dc66 101 const struct nvme_ctrl_ops *ops;
f11bb3e2 102 struct request_queue *admin_q;
07bfcd09 103 struct request_queue *connect_q;
f11bb3e2 104 struct device *dev;
1673f1f0 105 struct kref kref;
f11bb3e2 106 int instance;
5bae7f73 107 struct blk_mq_tag_set *tagset;
f11bb3e2 108 struct list_head namespaces;
69d3b8ac 109 struct mutex namespaces_mutex;
5bae7f73 110 struct device *device; /* char device */
f3ca80fc 111 struct list_head node;
075790eb 112 struct ida ns_ida;
1c63dc66 113
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114 char name[12];
115 char serial[20];
116 char model[40];
117 char firmware_rev[8];
76e3914a 118 u16 cntlid;
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119
120 u32 ctrl_config;
121
122 u32 page_size;
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123 u32 max_hw_sectors;
124 u32 stripe_size;
f11bb3e2 125 u16 oncs;
118472ab 126 u16 vid;
6bf25d16 127 atomic_t abort_limit;
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128 u8 event_limit;
129 u8 vwc;
f3ca80fc 130 u32 vs;
07bfcd09 131 u32 sgls;
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132 u16 kas;
133 unsigned int kato;
f3ca80fc 134 bool subsystem;
106198ed 135 unsigned long quirks;
5955be21 136 struct work_struct scan_work;
f866fc42 137 struct work_struct async_event_work;
038bd4cb 138 struct delayed_work ka_work;
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139
140 /* Fabrics only */
141 u16 sqsize;
142 u32 ioccsz;
143 u32 iorcsz;
144 u16 icdoff;
145 u16 maxcmd;
146 struct nvmf_ctrl_options *opts;
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147};
148
149/*
150 * An NVM Express namespace is equivalent to a SCSI LUN
151 */
152struct nvme_ns {
153 struct list_head list;
154
1c63dc66 155 struct nvme_ctrl *ctrl;
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156 struct request_queue *queue;
157 struct gendisk *disk;
b0b4e09c 158 struct nvm_dev *ndev;
f11bb3e2 159 struct kref kref;
075790eb 160 int instance;
f11bb3e2 161
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162 u8 eui[8];
163 u8 uuid[16];
164
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165 unsigned ns_id;
166 int lba_shift;
167 u16 ms;
168 bool ext;
169 u8 pi_type;
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170 unsigned long flags;
171
172#define NVME_NS_REMOVING 0
69d9a99c 173#define NVME_NS_DEAD 1
646017a6 174
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175 u64 mode_select_num_blocks;
176 u32 mode_select_block_len;
177};
178
1c63dc66 179struct nvme_ctrl_ops {
1a353d85 180 const char *name;
e439bb12 181 struct module *module;
07bfcd09 182 bool is_fabrics;
1c63dc66 183 int (*reg_read32)(struct nvme_ctrl *ctrl, u32 off, u32 *val);
5fd4ce1b 184 int (*reg_write32)(struct nvme_ctrl *ctrl, u32 off, u32 val);
7fd8930f 185 int (*reg_read64)(struct nvme_ctrl *ctrl, u32 off, u64 *val);
f3ca80fc 186 int (*reset_ctrl)(struct nvme_ctrl *ctrl);
1673f1f0 187 void (*free_ctrl)(struct nvme_ctrl *ctrl);
5955be21 188 void (*post_scan)(struct nvme_ctrl *ctrl);
f866fc42 189 void (*submit_async_event)(struct nvme_ctrl *ctrl, int aer_idx);
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190 int (*delete_ctrl)(struct nvme_ctrl *ctrl);
191 const char *(*get_subsysnqn)(struct nvme_ctrl *ctrl);
192 int (*get_address)(struct nvme_ctrl *ctrl, char *buf, int size);
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193};
194
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195static inline bool nvme_ctrl_ready(struct nvme_ctrl *ctrl)
196{
197 u32 val = 0;
198
199 if (ctrl->ops->reg_read32(ctrl, NVME_REG_CSTS, &val))
200 return false;
201 return val & NVME_CSTS_RDY;
202}
203
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204static inline int nvme_reset_subsystem(struct nvme_ctrl *ctrl)
205{
206 if (!ctrl->subsystem)
207 return -ENOTTY;
208 return ctrl->ops->reg_write32(ctrl, NVME_REG_NSSR, 0x4E564D65);
209}
210
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211static inline u64 nvme_block_nr(struct nvme_ns *ns, sector_t sector)
212{
213 return (sector >> (ns->lba_shift - 9));
214}
215
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216static inline unsigned nvme_map_len(struct request *rq)
217{
c2df40df 218 if (req_op(rq) == REQ_OP_DISCARD)
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219 return sizeof(struct nvme_dsm_range);
220 else
221 return blk_rq_bytes(rq);
222}
223
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224static inline void nvme_cleanup_cmd(struct request *req)
225{
c2df40df 226 if (req_op(req) == REQ_OP_DISCARD)
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227 kfree(req->completion_data);
228}
229
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230static inline int nvme_error_status(u16 status)
231{
232 switch (status & 0x7ff) {
233 case NVME_SC_SUCCESS:
234 return 0;
235 case NVME_SC_CAP_EXCEEDED:
236 return -ENOSPC;
237 default:
238 return -EIO;
239 }
240}
241
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242static inline bool nvme_req_needs_retry(struct request *req, u16 status)
243{
244 return !(status & NVME_SC_DNR || blk_noretry_request(req)) &&
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245 (jiffies - req->start_time) < req->timeout &&
246 req->retries < nvme_max_retries;
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247}
248
c55a2fd4 249void nvme_cancel_request(struct request *req, void *data, bool reserved);
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250bool nvme_change_ctrl_state(struct nvme_ctrl *ctrl,
251 enum nvme_ctrl_state new_state);
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252int nvme_disable_ctrl(struct nvme_ctrl *ctrl, u64 cap);
253int nvme_enable_ctrl(struct nvme_ctrl *ctrl, u64 cap);
254int nvme_shutdown_ctrl(struct nvme_ctrl *ctrl);
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255int nvme_init_ctrl(struct nvme_ctrl *ctrl, struct device *dev,
256 const struct nvme_ctrl_ops *ops, unsigned long quirks);
53029b04 257void nvme_uninit_ctrl(struct nvme_ctrl *ctrl);
1673f1f0 258void nvme_put_ctrl(struct nvme_ctrl *ctrl);
7fd8930f 259int nvme_init_identify(struct nvme_ctrl *ctrl);
5bae7f73 260
5955be21 261void nvme_queue_scan(struct nvme_ctrl *ctrl);
5bae7f73 262void nvme_remove_namespaces(struct nvme_ctrl *ctrl);
1673f1f0 263
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264#define NVME_NR_AERS 1
265void nvme_complete_async_event(struct nvme_ctrl *ctrl,
266 struct nvme_completion *cqe);
267void nvme_queue_async_events(struct nvme_ctrl *ctrl);
268
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269void nvme_stop_queues(struct nvme_ctrl *ctrl);
270void nvme_start_queues(struct nvme_ctrl *ctrl);
69d9a99c 271void nvme_kill_queues(struct nvme_ctrl *ctrl);
363c9aac 272
eb71f435 273#define NVME_QID_ANY -1
4160982e 274struct request *nvme_alloc_request(struct request_queue *q,
eb71f435 275 struct nvme_command *cmd, unsigned int flags, int qid);
7688faa6 276void nvme_requeue_req(struct request *req);
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277int nvme_setup_cmd(struct nvme_ns *ns, struct request *req,
278 struct nvme_command *cmd);
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279int nvme_submit_sync_cmd(struct request_queue *q, struct nvme_command *cmd,
280 void *buf, unsigned bufflen);
281int __nvme_submit_sync_cmd(struct request_queue *q, struct nvme_command *cmd,
1cb3cce5 282 struct nvme_completion *cqe, void *buffer, unsigned bufflen,
eb71f435 283 unsigned timeout, int qid, int at_head, int flags);
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284int nvme_submit_user_cmd(struct request_queue *q, struct nvme_command *cmd,
285 void __user *ubuffer, unsigned bufflen, u32 *result,
286 unsigned timeout);
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287int __nvme_submit_user_cmd(struct request_queue *q, struct nvme_command *cmd,
288 void __user *ubuffer, unsigned bufflen,
289 void __user *meta_buffer, unsigned meta_len, u32 meta_seed,
f11bb3e2 290 u32 *result, unsigned timeout);
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291int nvme_identify_ctrl(struct nvme_ctrl *dev, struct nvme_id_ctrl **id);
292int nvme_identify_ns(struct nvme_ctrl *dev, unsigned nsid,
f11bb3e2 293 struct nvme_id_ns **id);
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294int nvme_get_log_page(struct nvme_ctrl *dev, struct nvme_smart_log **log);
295int nvme_get_features(struct nvme_ctrl *dev, unsigned fid, unsigned nsid,
f11bb3e2 296 dma_addr_t dma_addr, u32 *result);
1c63dc66 297int nvme_set_features(struct nvme_ctrl *dev, unsigned fid, unsigned dword11,
f11bb3e2 298 dma_addr_t dma_addr, u32 *result);
9a0be7ab 299int nvme_set_queue_count(struct nvme_ctrl *ctrl, int *count);
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300void nvme_start_keep_alive(struct nvme_ctrl *ctrl);
301void nvme_stop_keep_alive(struct nvme_ctrl *ctrl);
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302
303struct sg_io_hdr;
304
305int nvme_sg_io(struct nvme_ns *ns, struct sg_io_hdr __user *u_hdr);
306int nvme_sg_io32(struct nvme_ns *ns, unsigned long arg);
307int nvme_sg_get_version_num(int __user *ip);
308
c4699e70 309#ifdef CONFIG_NVM
ca064085 310int nvme_nvm_ns_supported(struct nvme_ns *ns, struct nvme_id_ns *id);
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311int nvme_nvm_register(struct nvme_ns *ns, char *disk_name, int node);
312void nvme_nvm_unregister(struct nvme_ns *ns);
c4699e70 313#else
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314static inline int nvme_nvm_register(struct nvme_ns *ns, char *disk_name,
315 int node)
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316{
317 return 0;
318}
319
b0b4e09c 320static inline void nvme_nvm_unregister(struct nvme_ns *ns) {};
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321
322static inline int nvme_nvm_ns_supported(struct nvme_ns *ns, struct nvme_id_ns *id)
323{
324 return 0;
325}
326#endif /* CONFIG_NVM */
ca064085 327
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328int __init nvme_core_init(void);
329void nvme_core_exit(void);
330
f11bb3e2 331#endif /* _NVME_H */