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nvme: implement REQ_OP_WRITE_ZEROES
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1/*
2 * Copyright (c) 2011-2014, Intel Corporation.
3 *
4 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
5 * under the terms and conditions of the GNU General Public License,
6 * version 2, as published by the Free Software Foundation.
7 *
8 * This program is distributed in the hope it will be useful, but WITHOUT
9 * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
10 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License for
11 * more details.
12 */
13
14#ifndef _NVME_H
15#define _NVME_H
16
17#include <linux/nvme.h>
18#include <linux/pci.h>
19#include <linux/kref.h>
20#include <linux/blk-mq.h>
b0b4e09c 21#include <linux/lightnvm.h>
a98e58e5 22#include <linux/sed-opal.h>
f11bb3e2 23
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24enum {
25 /*
26 * Driver internal status code for commands that were cancelled due
27 * to timeouts or controller shutdown. The value is negative so
28 * that it a) doesn't overlap with the unsigned hardware error codes,
29 * and b) can easily be tested for.
30 */
31 NVME_SC_CANCELLED = -EINTR,
32};
33
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34extern unsigned char nvme_io_timeout;
35#define NVME_IO_TIMEOUT (nvme_io_timeout * HZ)
36
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37extern unsigned char admin_timeout;
38#define ADMIN_TIMEOUT (admin_timeout * HZ)
39
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40extern unsigned char shutdown_timeout;
41#define SHUTDOWN_TIMEOUT (shutdown_timeout * HZ)
42
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43#define NVME_DEFAULT_KATO 5
44#define NVME_KATO_GRACE 10
45
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46enum {
47 NVME_NS_LBA = 0,
48 NVME_NS_LIGHTNVM = 1,
49};
50
f11bb3e2 51/*
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52 * List of workarounds for devices that required behavior not specified in
53 * the standard.
f11bb3e2 54 */
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55enum nvme_quirks {
56 /*
57 * Prefers I/O aligned to a stripe size specified in a vendor
58 * specific Identify field.
59 */
60 NVME_QUIRK_STRIPE_SIZE = (1 << 0),
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61
62 /*
63 * The controller doesn't handle Identify value others than 0 or 1
64 * correctly.
65 */
66 NVME_QUIRK_IDENTIFY_CNS = (1 << 1),
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67
68 /*
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69 * The controller deterministically returns O's on reads to
70 * logical blocks that deallocate was called on.
08095e70 71 */
e850fd16 72 NVME_QUIRK_DEALLOCATE_ZEROES = (1 << 2),
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73
74 /*
75 * The controller needs a delay before starts checking the device
76 * readiness, which is done by reading the NVME_CSTS_RDY bit.
77 */
78 NVME_QUIRK_DELAY_BEFORE_CHK_RDY = (1 << 3),
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79
80 /*
81 * APST should not be used.
82 */
83 NVME_QUIRK_NO_APST = (1 << 4),
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84};
85
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86/*
87 * Common request structure for NVMe passthrough. All drivers must have
88 * this structure as the first member of their request-private data.
89 */
90struct nvme_request {
91 struct nvme_command *cmd;
92 union nvme_result result;
44e44b29 93 u8 retries;
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94};
95
96static inline struct nvme_request *nvme_req(struct request *req)
97{
98 return blk_mq_rq_to_pdu(req);
99}
100
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101/* The below value is the specific amount of delay needed before checking
102 * readiness in case of the PCI_DEVICE(0x1c58, 0x0003), which needs the
103 * NVME_QUIRK_DELAY_BEFORE_CHK_RDY quirk enabled. The value (in ms) was
104 * found empirically.
105 */
106#define NVME_QUIRK_DELAY_AMOUNT 2000
107
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108enum nvme_ctrl_state {
109 NVME_CTRL_NEW,
110 NVME_CTRL_LIVE,
111 NVME_CTRL_RESETTING,
def61eca 112 NVME_CTRL_RECONNECTING,
bb8d261e 113 NVME_CTRL_DELETING,
0ff9d4e1 114 NVME_CTRL_DEAD,
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115};
116
1c63dc66 117struct nvme_ctrl {
bb8d261e 118 enum nvme_ctrl_state state;
bd4da3ab 119 bool identified;
bb8d261e 120 spinlock_t lock;
1c63dc66 121 const struct nvme_ctrl_ops *ops;
f11bb3e2 122 struct request_queue *admin_q;
07bfcd09 123 struct request_queue *connect_q;
f11bb3e2 124 struct device *dev;
1673f1f0 125 struct kref kref;
f11bb3e2 126 int instance;
5bae7f73 127 struct blk_mq_tag_set *tagset;
f11bb3e2 128 struct list_head namespaces;
69d3b8ac 129 struct mutex namespaces_mutex;
5bae7f73 130 struct device *device; /* char device */
f3ca80fc 131 struct list_head node;
075790eb 132 struct ida ns_ida;
1c63dc66 133
4f1244c8 134 struct opal_dev *opal_dev;
a98e58e5 135
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136 char name[12];
137 char serial[20];
138 char model[40];
139 char firmware_rev[8];
76e3914a 140 u16 cntlid;
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141
142 u32 ctrl_config;
143
144 u32 page_size;
f11bb3e2 145 u32 max_hw_sectors;
f11bb3e2 146 u16 oncs;
118472ab 147 u16 vid;
8a9ae523 148 u16 oacs;
6bf25d16 149 atomic_t abort_limit;
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150 u8 event_limit;
151 u8 vwc;
f3ca80fc 152 u32 vs;
07bfcd09 153 u32 sgls;
038bd4cb 154 u16 kas;
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155 u8 npss;
156 u8 apsta;
038bd4cb 157 unsigned int kato;
f3ca80fc 158 bool subsystem;
106198ed 159 unsigned long quirks;
c5552fde 160 struct nvme_id_power_state psd[32];
5955be21 161 struct work_struct scan_work;
f866fc42 162 struct work_struct async_event_work;
038bd4cb 163 struct delayed_work ka_work;
07bfcd09 164
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165 /* Power saving configuration */
166 u64 ps_max_latency_us;
167
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168 /* Fabrics only */
169 u16 sqsize;
170 u32 ioccsz;
171 u32 iorcsz;
172 u16 icdoff;
173 u16 maxcmd;
174 struct nvmf_ctrl_options *opts;
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175};
176
177/*
178 * An NVM Express namespace is equivalent to a SCSI LUN
179 */
180struct nvme_ns {
181 struct list_head list;
182
1c63dc66 183 struct nvme_ctrl *ctrl;
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184 struct request_queue *queue;
185 struct gendisk *disk;
b0b4e09c 186 struct nvm_dev *ndev;
f11bb3e2 187 struct kref kref;
075790eb 188 int instance;
f11bb3e2 189
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190 u8 eui[8];
191 u8 uuid[16];
192
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193 unsigned ns_id;
194 int lba_shift;
195 u16 ms;
196 bool ext;
197 u8 pi_type;
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198 unsigned long flags;
199
200#define NVME_NS_REMOVING 0
69d9a99c 201#define NVME_NS_DEAD 1
646017a6 202
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203 u64 mode_select_num_blocks;
204 u32 mode_select_block_len;
205};
206
1c63dc66 207struct nvme_ctrl_ops {
1a353d85 208 const char *name;
e439bb12 209 struct module *module;
07bfcd09 210 bool is_fabrics;
1c63dc66 211 int (*reg_read32)(struct nvme_ctrl *ctrl, u32 off, u32 *val);
5fd4ce1b 212 int (*reg_write32)(struct nvme_ctrl *ctrl, u32 off, u32 val);
7fd8930f 213 int (*reg_read64)(struct nvme_ctrl *ctrl, u32 off, u64 *val);
f3ca80fc 214 int (*reset_ctrl)(struct nvme_ctrl *ctrl);
1673f1f0 215 void (*free_ctrl)(struct nvme_ctrl *ctrl);
f866fc42 216 void (*submit_async_event)(struct nvme_ctrl *ctrl, int aer_idx);
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217 int (*delete_ctrl)(struct nvme_ctrl *ctrl);
218 const char *(*get_subsysnqn)(struct nvme_ctrl *ctrl);
219 int (*get_address)(struct nvme_ctrl *ctrl, char *buf, int size);
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220};
221
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222static inline bool nvme_ctrl_ready(struct nvme_ctrl *ctrl)
223{
224 u32 val = 0;
225
226 if (ctrl->ops->reg_read32(ctrl, NVME_REG_CSTS, &val))
227 return false;
228 return val & NVME_CSTS_RDY;
229}
230
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231static inline int nvme_reset_subsystem(struct nvme_ctrl *ctrl)
232{
233 if (!ctrl->subsystem)
234 return -ENOTTY;
235 return ctrl->ops->reg_write32(ctrl, NVME_REG_NSSR, 0x4E564D65);
236}
237
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238static inline u64 nvme_block_nr(struct nvme_ns *ns, sector_t sector)
239{
240 return (sector >> (ns->lba_shift - 9));
241}
242
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243static inline void nvme_cleanup_cmd(struct request *req)
244{
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245 if (req->rq_flags & RQF_SPECIAL_PAYLOAD) {
246 kfree(page_address(req->special_vec.bv_page) +
247 req->special_vec.bv_offset);
248 }
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249}
250
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251static inline int nvme_error_status(u16 status)
252{
253 switch (status & 0x7ff) {
254 case NVME_SC_SUCCESS:
255 return 0;
256 case NVME_SC_CAP_EXCEEDED:
257 return -ENOSPC;
258 default:
259 return -EIO;
260 }
261}
262
77f02a7a 263void nvme_complete_rq(struct request *req);
c55a2fd4 264void nvme_cancel_request(struct request *req, void *data, bool reserved);
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265bool nvme_change_ctrl_state(struct nvme_ctrl *ctrl,
266 enum nvme_ctrl_state new_state);
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267int nvme_disable_ctrl(struct nvme_ctrl *ctrl, u64 cap);
268int nvme_enable_ctrl(struct nvme_ctrl *ctrl, u64 cap);
269int nvme_shutdown_ctrl(struct nvme_ctrl *ctrl);
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270int nvme_init_ctrl(struct nvme_ctrl *ctrl, struct device *dev,
271 const struct nvme_ctrl_ops *ops, unsigned long quirks);
53029b04 272void nvme_uninit_ctrl(struct nvme_ctrl *ctrl);
1673f1f0 273void nvme_put_ctrl(struct nvme_ctrl *ctrl);
7fd8930f 274int nvme_init_identify(struct nvme_ctrl *ctrl);
5bae7f73 275
5955be21 276void nvme_queue_scan(struct nvme_ctrl *ctrl);
5bae7f73 277void nvme_remove_namespaces(struct nvme_ctrl *ctrl);
1673f1f0 278
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279int nvme_sec_submit(void *data, u16 spsp, u8 secp, void *buffer, size_t len,
280 bool send);
a98e58e5 281
f866fc42 282#define NVME_NR_AERS 1
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283void nvme_complete_async_event(struct nvme_ctrl *ctrl, __le16 status,
284 union nvme_result *res);
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285void nvme_queue_async_events(struct nvme_ctrl *ctrl);
286
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287void nvme_stop_queues(struct nvme_ctrl *ctrl);
288void nvme_start_queues(struct nvme_ctrl *ctrl);
69d9a99c 289void nvme_kill_queues(struct nvme_ctrl *ctrl);
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290void nvme_unfreeze(struct nvme_ctrl *ctrl);
291void nvme_wait_freeze(struct nvme_ctrl *ctrl);
292void nvme_wait_freeze_timeout(struct nvme_ctrl *ctrl, long timeout);
293void nvme_start_freeze(struct nvme_ctrl *ctrl);
363c9aac 294
eb71f435 295#define NVME_QID_ANY -1
4160982e 296struct request *nvme_alloc_request(struct request_queue *q,
eb71f435 297 struct nvme_command *cmd, unsigned int flags, int qid);
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298int nvme_setup_cmd(struct nvme_ns *ns, struct request *req,
299 struct nvme_command *cmd);
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300int nvme_submit_sync_cmd(struct request_queue *q, struct nvme_command *cmd,
301 void *buf, unsigned bufflen);
302int __nvme_submit_sync_cmd(struct request_queue *q, struct nvme_command *cmd,
d49187e9 303 union nvme_result *result, void *buffer, unsigned bufflen,
eb71f435 304 unsigned timeout, int qid, int at_head, int flags);
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305int nvme_submit_user_cmd(struct request_queue *q, struct nvme_command *cmd,
306 void __user *ubuffer, unsigned bufflen, u32 *result,
307 unsigned timeout);
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308int __nvme_submit_user_cmd(struct request_queue *q, struct nvme_command *cmd,
309 void __user *ubuffer, unsigned bufflen,
310 void __user *meta_buffer, unsigned meta_len, u32 meta_seed,
f11bb3e2 311 u32 *result, unsigned timeout);
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312int nvme_identify_ctrl(struct nvme_ctrl *dev, struct nvme_id_ctrl **id);
313int nvme_identify_ns(struct nvme_ctrl *dev, unsigned nsid,
f11bb3e2 314 struct nvme_id_ns **id);
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315int nvme_get_log_page(struct nvme_ctrl *dev, struct nvme_smart_log **log);
316int nvme_get_features(struct nvme_ctrl *dev, unsigned fid, unsigned nsid,
1a6fe74d 317 void *buffer, size_t buflen, u32 *result);
1c63dc66 318int nvme_set_features(struct nvme_ctrl *dev, unsigned fid, unsigned dword11,
1a6fe74d 319 void *buffer, size_t buflen, u32 *result);
9a0be7ab 320int nvme_set_queue_count(struct nvme_ctrl *ctrl, int *count);
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321void nvme_start_keep_alive(struct nvme_ctrl *ctrl);
322void nvme_stop_keep_alive(struct nvme_ctrl *ctrl);
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323
324struct sg_io_hdr;
325
326int nvme_sg_io(struct nvme_ns *ns, struct sg_io_hdr __user *u_hdr);
327int nvme_sg_io32(struct nvme_ns *ns, unsigned long arg);
328int nvme_sg_get_version_num(int __user *ip);
329
c4699e70 330#ifdef CONFIG_NVM
ca064085 331int nvme_nvm_ns_supported(struct nvme_ns *ns, struct nvme_id_ns *id);
3dc87dd0 332int nvme_nvm_register(struct nvme_ns *ns, char *disk_name, int node);
b0b4e09c 333void nvme_nvm_unregister(struct nvme_ns *ns);
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334int nvme_nvm_register_sysfs(struct nvme_ns *ns);
335void nvme_nvm_unregister_sysfs(struct nvme_ns *ns);
84d4add7 336int nvme_nvm_ioctl(struct nvme_ns *ns, unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg);
c4699e70 337#else
b0b4e09c 338static inline int nvme_nvm_register(struct nvme_ns *ns, char *disk_name,
3dc87dd0 339 int node)
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340{
341 return 0;
342}
343
b0b4e09c 344static inline void nvme_nvm_unregister(struct nvme_ns *ns) {};
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345static inline int nvme_nvm_register_sysfs(struct nvme_ns *ns)
346{
347 return 0;
348}
349static inline void nvme_nvm_unregister_sysfs(struct nvme_ns *ns) {};
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350static inline int nvme_nvm_ns_supported(struct nvme_ns *ns, struct nvme_id_ns *id)
351{
352 return 0;
353}
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354static inline int nvme_nvm_ioctl(struct nvme_ns *ns, unsigned int cmd,
355 unsigned long arg)
356{
357 return -ENOTTY;
358}
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359#endif /* CONFIG_NVM */
360
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361static inline struct nvme_ns *nvme_get_ns_from_dev(struct device *dev)
362{
363 return dev_to_disk(dev)->private_data;
364}
ca064085 365
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366int __init nvme_core_init(void);
367void nvme_core_exit(void);
368
f11bb3e2 369#endif /* _NVME_H */