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1/*
2 * Copyright (c) 2011-2014, Intel Corporation.
3 *
4 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
5 * under the terms and conditions of the GNU General Public License,
6 * version 2, as published by the Free Software Foundation.
7 *
8 * This program is distributed in the hope it will be useful, but WITHOUT
9 * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
10 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License for
11 * more details.
12 */
13
14#ifndef _NVME_H
15#define _NVME_H
16
17#include <linux/nvme.h>
18#include <linux/pci.h>
19#include <linux/kref.h>
20#include <linux/blk-mq.h>
b0b4e09c 21#include <linux/lightnvm.h>
a98e58e5 22#include <linux/sed-opal.h>
f11bb3e2 23
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24enum {
25 /*
26 * Driver internal status code for commands that were cancelled due
27 * to timeouts or controller shutdown. The value is negative so
28 * that it a) doesn't overlap with the unsigned hardware error codes,
29 * and b) can easily be tested for.
30 */
31 NVME_SC_CANCELLED = -EINTR,
32};
33
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34extern unsigned char nvme_io_timeout;
35#define NVME_IO_TIMEOUT (nvme_io_timeout * HZ)
36
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37extern unsigned char admin_timeout;
38#define ADMIN_TIMEOUT (admin_timeout * HZ)
39
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40extern unsigned char shutdown_timeout;
41#define SHUTDOWN_TIMEOUT (shutdown_timeout * HZ)
42
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43#define NVME_DEFAULT_KATO 5
44#define NVME_KATO_GRACE 10
45
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46extern unsigned int nvme_max_retries;
47
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48enum {
49 NVME_NS_LBA = 0,
50 NVME_NS_LIGHTNVM = 1,
51};
52
f11bb3e2 53/*
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54 * List of workarounds for devices that required behavior not specified in
55 * the standard.
f11bb3e2 56 */
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57enum nvme_quirks {
58 /*
59 * Prefers I/O aligned to a stripe size specified in a vendor
60 * specific Identify field.
61 */
62 NVME_QUIRK_STRIPE_SIZE = (1 << 0),
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63
64 /*
65 * The controller doesn't handle Identify value others than 0 or 1
66 * correctly.
67 */
68 NVME_QUIRK_IDENTIFY_CNS = (1 << 1),
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69
70 /*
71 * The controller deterministically returns O's on reads to discarded
72 * logical blocks.
73 */
74 NVME_QUIRK_DISCARD_ZEROES = (1 << 2),
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75
76 /*
77 * The controller needs a delay before starts checking the device
78 * readiness, which is done by reading the NVME_CSTS_RDY bit.
79 */
80 NVME_QUIRK_DELAY_BEFORE_CHK_RDY = (1 << 3),
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81};
82
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83/*
84 * Common request structure for NVMe passthrough. All drivers must have
85 * this structure as the first member of their request-private data.
86 */
87struct nvme_request {
88 struct nvme_command *cmd;
89 union nvme_result result;
90};
91
92static inline struct nvme_request *nvme_req(struct request *req)
93{
94 return blk_mq_rq_to_pdu(req);
95}
96
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97/* The below value is the specific amount of delay needed before checking
98 * readiness in case of the PCI_DEVICE(0x1c58, 0x0003), which needs the
99 * NVME_QUIRK_DELAY_BEFORE_CHK_RDY quirk enabled. The value (in ms) was
100 * found empirically.
101 */
102#define NVME_QUIRK_DELAY_AMOUNT 2000
103
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104enum nvme_ctrl_state {
105 NVME_CTRL_NEW,
106 NVME_CTRL_LIVE,
107 NVME_CTRL_RESETTING,
def61eca 108 NVME_CTRL_RECONNECTING,
bb8d261e 109 NVME_CTRL_DELETING,
0ff9d4e1 110 NVME_CTRL_DEAD,
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111};
112
1c63dc66 113struct nvme_ctrl {
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114 enum nvme_ctrl_state state;
115 spinlock_t lock;
1c63dc66 116 const struct nvme_ctrl_ops *ops;
f11bb3e2 117 struct request_queue *admin_q;
07bfcd09 118 struct request_queue *connect_q;
f11bb3e2 119 struct device *dev;
1673f1f0 120 struct kref kref;
f11bb3e2 121 int instance;
5bae7f73 122 struct blk_mq_tag_set *tagset;
f11bb3e2 123 struct list_head namespaces;
69d3b8ac 124 struct mutex namespaces_mutex;
5bae7f73 125 struct device *device; /* char device */
f3ca80fc 126 struct list_head node;
075790eb 127 struct ida ns_ida;
1c63dc66 128
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129 struct opal_dev opal_dev;
130
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131 char name[12];
132 char serial[20];
133 char model[40];
134 char firmware_rev[8];
76e3914a 135 u16 cntlid;
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136
137 u32 ctrl_config;
138
139 u32 page_size;
f11bb3e2 140 u32 max_hw_sectors;
f11bb3e2 141 u16 oncs;
118472ab 142 u16 vid;
6bf25d16 143 atomic_t abort_limit;
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144 u8 event_limit;
145 u8 vwc;
f3ca80fc 146 u32 vs;
07bfcd09 147 u32 sgls;
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148 u16 kas;
149 unsigned int kato;
f3ca80fc 150 bool subsystem;
106198ed 151 unsigned long quirks;
5955be21 152 struct work_struct scan_work;
f866fc42 153 struct work_struct async_event_work;
038bd4cb 154 struct delayed_work ka_work;
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155
156 /* Fabrics only */
157 u16 sqsize;
158 u32 ioccsz;
159 u32 iorcsz;
160 u16 icdoff;
161 u16 maxcmd;
162 struct nvmf_ctrl_options *opts;
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163};
164
165/*
166 * An NVM Express namespace is equivalent to a SCSI LUN
167 */
168struct nvme_ns {
169 struct list_head list;
170
1c63dc66 171 struct nvme_ctrl *ctrl;
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172 struct request_queue *queue;
173 struct gendisk *disk;
b0b4e09c 174 struct nvm_dev *ndev;
f11bb3e2 175 struct kref kref;
075790eb 176 int instance;
f11bb3e2 177
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178 u8 eui[8];
179 u8 uuid[16];
180
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181 unsigned ns_id;
182 int lba_shift;
183 u16 ms;
184 bool ext;
185 u8 pi_type;
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186 unsigned long flags;
187
188#define NVME_NS_REMOVING 0
69d9a99c 189#define NVME_NS_DEAD 1
646017a6 190
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191 u64 mode_select_num_blocks;
192 u32 mode_select_block_len;
193};
194
1c63dc66 195struct nvme_ctrl_ops {
1a353d85 196 const char *name;
e439bb12 197 struct module *module;
07bfcd09 198 bool is_fabrics;
1c63dc66 199 int (*reg_read32)(struct nvme_ctrl *ctrl, u32 off, u32 *val);
5fd4ce1b 200 int (*reg_write32)(struct nvme_ctrl *ctrl, u32 off, u32 val);
7fd8930f 201 int (*reg_read64)(struct nvme_ctrl *ctrl, u32 off, u64 *val);
f3ca80fc 202 int (*reset_ctrl)(struct nvme_ctrl *ctrl);
1673f1f0 203 void (*free_ctrl)(struct nvme_ctrl *ctrl);
f866fc42 204 void (*submit_async_event)(struct nvme_ctrl *ctrl, int aer_idx);
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205 int (*delete_ctrl)(struct nvme_ctrl *ctrl);
206 const char *(*get_subsysnqn)(struct nvme_ctrl *ctrl);
207 int (*get_address)(struct nvme_ctrl *ctrl, char *buf, int size);
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208};
209
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210static inline bool nvme_ctrl_ready(struct nvme_ctrl *ctrl)
211{
212 u32 val = 0;
213
214 if (ctrl->ops->reg_read32(ctrl, NVME_REG_CSTS, &val))
215 return false;
216 return val & NVME_CSTS_RDY;
217}
218
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219static inline int nvme_reset_subsystem(struct nvme_ctrl *ctrl)
220{
221 if (!ctrl->subsystem)
222 return -ENOTTY;
223 return ctrl->ops->reg_write32(ctrl, NVME_REG_NSSR, 0x4E564D65);
224}
225
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226static inline u64 nvme_block_nr(struct nvme_ns *ns, sector_t sector)
227{
228 return (sector >> (ns->lba_shift - 9));
229}
230
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231static inline unsigned nvme_map_len(struct request *rq)
232{
c2df40df 233 if (req_op(rq) == REQ_OP_DISCARD)
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234 return sizeof(struct nvme_dsm_range);
235 else
236 return blk_rq_bytes(rq);
237}
238
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239static inline void nvme_cleanup_cmd(struct request *req)
240{
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241 if (req->rq_flags & RQF_SPECIAL_PAYLOAD) {
242 kfree(page_address(req->special_vec.bv_page) +
243 req->special_vec.bv_offset);
244 }
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245}
246
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247static inline int nvme_error_status(u16 status)
248{
249 switch (status & 0x7ff) {
250 case NVME_SC_SUCCESS:
251 return 0;
252 case NVME_SC_CAP_EXCEEDED:
253 return -ENOSPC;
254 default:
255 return -EIO;
256 }
257}
258
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259static inline bool nvme_req_needs_retry(struct request *req, u16 status)
260{
261 return !(status & NVME_SC_DNR || blk_noretry_request(req)) &&
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262 (jiffies - req->start_time) < req->timeout &&
263 req->retries < nvme_max_retries;
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264}
265
c55a2fd4 266void nvme_cancel_request(struct request *req, void *data, bool reserved);
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267bool nvme_change_ctrl_state(struct nvme_ctrl *ctrl,
268 enum nvme_ctrl_state new_state);
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269int nvme_disable_ctrl(struct nvme_ctrl *ctrl, u64 cap);
270int nvme_enable_ctrl(struct nvme_ctrl *ctrl, u64 cap);
271int nvme_shutdown_ctrl(struct nvme_ctrl *ctrl);
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272int nvme_init_ctrl(struct nvme_ctrl *ctrl, struct device *dev,
273 const struct nvme_ctrl_ops *ops, unsigned long quirks);
53029b04 274void nvme_uninit_ctrl(struct nvme_ctrl *ctrl);
1673f1f0 275void nvme_put_ctrl(struct nvme_ctrl *ctrl);
7fd8930f 276int nvme_init_identify(struct nvme_ctrl *ctrl);
5bae7f73 277
5955be21 278void nvme_queue_scan(struct nvme_ctrl *ctrl);
5bae7f73 279void nvme_remove_namespaces(struct nvme_ctrl *ctrl);
1673f1f0 280
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281#ifdef CONFIG_BLK_SED_OPAL
282int nvme_sec_submit(struct opal_dev *dev, u16 spsp, u8 secp,
283 void *buffer, size_t len, bool send);
284#else
285static inline int nvme_sec_submit(struct opal_dev *dev, u16 spsp, u8 secp,
286 void *buffer, size_t len, bool send)
287{
288 return 0;
289}
290#endif /* CONFIG_BLK_DEV_SED_OPAL */
291
f866fc42 292#define NVME_NR_AERS 1
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293void nvme_complete_async_event(struct nvme_ctrl *ctrl, __le16 status,
294 union nvme_result *res);
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295void nvme_queue_async_events(struct nvme_ctrl *ctrl);
296
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297void nvme_stop_queues(struct nvme_ctrl *ctrl);
298void nvme_start_queues(struct nvme_ctrl *ctrl);
69d9a99c 299void nvme_kill_queues(struct nvme_ctrl *ctrl);
363c9aac 300
eb71f435 301#define NVME_QID_ANY -1
4160982e 302struct request *nvme_alloc_request(struct request_queue *q,
eb71f435 303 struct nvme_command *cmd, unsigned int flags, int qid);
7688faa6 304void nvme_requeue_req(struct request *req);
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305int nvme_setup_cmd(struct nvme_ns *ns, struct request *req,
306 struct nvme_command *cmd);
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307int nvme_submit_sync_cmd(struct request_queue *q, struct nvme_command *cmd,
308 void *buf, unsigned bufflen);
309int __nvme_submit_sync_cmd(struct request_queue *q, struct nvme_command *cmd,
d49187e9 310 union nvme_result *result, void *buffer, unsigned bufflen,
eb71f435 311 unsigned timeout, int qid, int at_head, int flags);
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312int nvme_submit_user_cmd(struct request_queue *q, struct nvme_command *cmd,
313 void __user *ubuffer, unsigned bufflen, u32 *result,
314 unsigned timeout);
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315int __nvme_submit_user_cmd(struct request_queue *q, struct nvme_command *cmd,
316 void __user *ubuffer, unsigned bufflen,
317 void __user *meta_buffer, unsigned meta_len, u32 meta_seed,
f11bb3e2 318 u32 *result, unsigned timeout);
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319int nvme_identify_ctrl(struct nvme_ctrl *dev, struct nvme_id_ctrl **id);
320int nvme_identify_ns(struct nvme_ctrl *dev, unsigned nsid,
f11bb3e2 321 struct nvme_id_ns **id);
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322int nvme_get_log_page(struct nvme_ctrl *dev, struct nvme_smart_log **log);
323int nvme_get_features(struct nvme_ctrl *dev, unsigned fid, unsigned nsid,
1a6fe74d 324 void *buffer, size_t buflen, u32 *result);
1c63dc66 325int nvme_set_features(struct nvme_ctrl *dev, unsigned fid, unsigned dword11,
1a6fe74d 326 void *buffer, size_t buflen, u32 *result);
9a0be7ab 327int nvme_set_queue_count(struct nvme_ctrl *ctrl, int *count);
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328void nvme_start_keep_alive(struct nvme_ctrl *ctrl);
329void nvme_stop_keep_alive(struct nvme_ctrl *ctrl);
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330
331struct sg_io_hdr;
332
333int nvme_sg_io(struct nvme_ns *ns, struct sg_io_hdr __user *u_hdr);
334int nvme_sg_io32(struct nvme_ns *ns, unsigned long arg);
335int nvme_sg_get_version_num(int __user *ip);
336
c4699e70 337#ifdef CONFIG_NVM
ca064085 338int nvme_nvm_ns_supported(struct nvme_ns *ns, struct nvme_id_ns *id);
3dc87dd0 339int nvme_nvm_register(struct nvme_ns *ns, char *disk_name, int node);
b0b4e09c 340void nvme_nvm_unregister(struct nvme_ns *ns);
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341int nvme_nvm_register_sysfs(struct nvme_ns *ns);
342void nvme_nvm_unregister_sysfs(struct nvme_ns *ns);
84d4add7 343int nvme_nvm_ioctl(struct nvme_ns *ns, unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg);
c4699e70 344#else
b0b4e09c 345static inline int nvme_nvm_register(struct nvme_ns *ns, char *disk_name,
3dc87dd0 346 int node)
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347{
348 return 0;
349}
350
b0b4e09c 351static inline void nvme_nvm_unregister(struct nvme_ns *ns) {};
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352static inline int nvme_nvm_register_sysfs(struct nvme_ns *ns)
353{
354 return 0;
355}
356static inline void nvme_nvm_unregister_sysfs(struct nvme_ns *ns) {};
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357static inline int nvme_nvm_ns_supported(struct nvme_ns *ns, struct nvme_id_ns *id)
358{
359 return 0;
360}
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361static inline int nvme_nvm_ioctl(struct nvme_ns *ns, unsigned int cmd,
362 unsigned long arg)
363{
364 return -ENOTTY;
365}
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366#endif /* CONFIG_NVM */
367
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368static inline struct nvme_ns *nvme_get_ns_from_dev(struct device *dev)
369{
370 return dev_to_disk(dev)->private_data;
371}
ca064085 372
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373int __init nvme_core_init(void);
374void nvme_core_exit(void);
375
f11bb3e2 376#endif /* _NVME_H */