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CommitLineData
8bc487d1
GL
1/*
2 * OF helpers for the MDIO (Ethernet PHY) API
3 *
4 * Copyright (c) 2009 Secret Lab Technologies, Ltd.
5 *
6 * This file is released under the GPLv2
7 *
8 * This file provides helper functions for extracting PHY device information
9 * out of the OpenFirmware device tree and using it to populate an mii_bus.
10 */
11
24c30dbb
AV
12#include <linux/kernel.h>
13#include <linux/device.h>
14#include <linux/netdevice.h>
15#include <linux/err.h>
8bc487d1 16#include <linux/phy.h>
3be2a49e 17#include <linux/phy_fixed.h>
8bc487d1 18#include <linux/of.h>
a5597008 19#include <linux/of_gpio.h>
e3873444 20#include <linux/of_irq.h>
8bc487d1 21#include <linux/of_mdio.h>
b7862412 22#include <linux/of_net.h>
8bc487d1
GL
23#include <linux/module.h>
24
69226896
RQ
25#define DEFAULT_GPIO_RESET_DELAY 10 /* in microseconds */
26
8bc487d1
GL
27MODULE_AUTHOR("Grant Likely <grant.likely@secretlab.ca>");
28MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
29
3c6f5592
JG
30/* Extract the clause 22 phy ID from the compatible string of the form
31 * ethernet-phy-idAAAA.BBBB */
32static int of_get_phy_id(struct device_node *device, u32 *phy_id)
33{
34 struct property *prop;
35 const char *cp;
36 unsigned int upper, lower;
37
38 of_property_for_each_string(device, "compatible", prop, cp) {
39 if (sscanf(cp, "ethernet-phy-id%4x.%4x", &upper, &lower) == 2) {
40 *phy_id = ((upper & 0xFFFF) << 16) | (lower & 0xFFFF);
41 return 0;
42 }
43 }
44 return -EINVAL;
45}
46
66bdede4 47static int of_mdiobus_register_phy(struct mii_bus *mdio,
b520bd07 48 struct device_node *child, u32 addr)
2e79cb30
FF
49{
50 struct phy_device *phy;
51 bool is_c45;
f15c586d 52 int rc;
3c6f5592 53 u32 phy_id;
2e79cb30
FF
54
55 is_c45 = of_device_is_compatible(child,
56 "ethernet-phy-ieee802.3-c45");
57
3c6f5592
JG
58 if (!is_c45 && !of_get_phy_id(child, &phy_id))
59 phy = phy_device_create(mdio, addr, phy_id, 0, NULL);
60 else
61 phy = get_phy_device(mdio, addr, is_c45);
af5840a9 62 if (IS_ERR(phy))
66bdede4 63 return PTR_ERR(phy);
2e79cb30 64
66bdede4
GU
65 rc = of_irq_get(child, 0);
66 if (rc == -EPROBE_DEFER) {
67 phy_device_free(phy);
68 return rc;
69 }
f15c586d
BD
70 if (rc > 0) {
71 phy->irq = rc;
1bc16add 72 mdio->irq[addr] = rc;
f15c586d 73 } else {
1bc16add 74 phy->irq = mdio->irq[addr];
2e79cb30
FF
75 }
76
ab6016e0
FF
77 if (of_property_read_bool(child, "broken-turn-around"))
78 mdio->phy_ignore_ta_mask |= 1 << addr;
79
2e79cb30
FF
80 /* Associate the OF node with the device structure so it
81 * can be looked up later */
82 of_node_get(child);
e5a03bfd 83 phy->mdio.dev.of_node = child;
94a5ef1b 84 phy->mdio.dev.fwnode = of_fwnode_handle(child);
2e79cb30
FF
85
86 /* All data is now stored in the phy struct;
87 * register it */
88 rc = phy_device_register(phy);
89 if (rc) {
90 phy_device_free(phy);
91 of_node_put(child);
66bdede4 92 return rc;
2e79cb30
FF
93 }
94
95 dev_dbg(&mdio->dev, "registered phy %s at address %i\n",
8fdade4b 96 child->name, addr);
66bdede4 97 return 0;
2e79cb30
FF
98}
99
66bdede4
GU
100static int of_mdiobus_register_device(struct mii_bus *mdio,
101 struct device_node *child, u32 addr)
a9049e0c
AL
102{
103 struct mdio_device *mdiodev;
104 int rc;
105
106 mdiodev = mdio_device_create(mdio, addr);
a3478bae 107 if (IS_ERR(mdiodev))
66bdede4 108 return PTR_ERR(mdiodev);
a9049e0c
AL
109
110 /* Associate the OF node with the device structure so it
111 * can be looked up later.
112 */
113 of_node_get(child);
114 mdiodev->dev.of_node = child;
94a5ef1b 115 mdiodev->dev.fwnode = of_fwnode_handle(child);
a9049e0c
AL
116
117 /* All data is now stored in the mdiodev struct; register it. */
118 rc = mdio_device_register(mdiodev);
119 if (rc) {
120 mdio_device_free(mdiodev);
121 of_node_put(child);
66bdede4 122 return rc;
a9049e0c
AL
123 }
124
125 dev_dbg(&mdio->dev, "registered mdio device %s at address %i\n",
126 child->name, addr);
66bdede4 127 return 0;
a9049e0c
AL
128}
129
ae461131
AL
130/* The following is a list of PHY compatible strings which appear in
131 * some DTBs. The compatible string is never matched against a PHY
132 * driver, so is pointless. We only expect devices which are not PHYs
133 * to have a compatible string, so they can be matched to an MDIO
134 * driver. Encourage users to upgrade their DT blobs to remove these.
135 */
136static const struct of_device_id whitelist_phys[] = {
137 { .compatible = "brcm,40nm-ephy" },
7e1392fb 138 { .compatible = "broadcom,bcm5241" },
ae461131
AL
139 { .compatible = "marvell,88E1111", },
140 { .compatible = "marvell,88e1116", },
141 { .compatible = "marvell,88e1118", },
f5a952c0 142 { .compatible = "marvell,88e1145", },
ae461131
AL
143 { .compatible = "marvell,88e1149r", },
144 { .compatible = "marvell,88e1310", },
145 { .compatible = "marvell,88E1510", },
146 { .compatible = "marvell,88E1514", },
147 { .compatible = "moxa,moxart-rtl8201cp", },
148 {}
149};
150
801a8ef5
AL
151/*
152 * Return true if the child node is for a phy. It must either:
153 * o Compatible string of "ethernet-phy-idX.X"
154 * o Compatible string of "ethernet-phy-ieee802.3-c45"
155 * o Compatible string of "ethernet-phy-ieee802.3-c22"
ae461131 156 * o In the white list above (and issue a warning)
801a8ef5
AL
157 * o No compatibility string
158 *
159 * A device which is not a phy is expected to have a compatible string
160 * indicating what sort of device it is.
161 */
162static bool of_mdiobus_child_is_phy(struct device_node *child)
163{
164 u32 phy_id;
165
166 if (of_get_phy_id(child, &phy_id) != -EINVAL)
167 return true;
168
169 if (of_device_is_compatible(child, "ethernet-phy-ieee802.3-c45"))
170 return true;
171
172 if (of_device_is_compatible(child, "ethernet-phy-ieee802.3-c22"))
173 return true;
174
ae461131
AL
175 if (of_match_node(whitelist_phys, child)) {
176 pr_warn(FW_WARN
0d638a07
RH
177 "%pOF: Whitelisted compatible string. Please remove\n",
178 child);
ae461131
AL
179 return true;
180 }
181
801a8ef5
AL
182 if (!of_find_property(child, "compatible", NULL))
183 return true;
184
185 return false;
186}
187
8bc487d1
GL
188/**
189 * of_mdiobus_register - Register mii_bus and create PHYs from the device tree
190 * @mdio: pointer to mii_bus structure
191 * @np: pointer to device_node of MDIO bus.
192 *
193 * This function registers the mii_bus structure and registers a phy_device
194 * for each child node of @np.
195 */
196int of_mdiobus_register(struct mii_bus *mdio, struct device_node *np)
197{
8bc487d1 198 struct device_node *child;
2e79cb30 199 bool scanphys = false;
e7f4dc35 200 int addr, rc;
8bc487d1 201
a77f4f70
FF
202 /* Do not continue if the node is disabled */
203 if (!of_device_is_available(np))
204 return -ENODEV;
205
8bc487d1
GL
206 /* Mask out all PHYs from auto probing. Instead the PHYs listed in
207 * the device tree are populated after the bus has been registered */
208 mdio->phy_mask = ~0;
209
25106022 210 mdio->dev.of_node = np;
94a5ef1b 211 mdio->dev.fwnode = of_fwnode_handle(np);
25106022 212
69226896
RQ
213 /* Get bus level PHY reset GPIO details */
214 mdio->reset_delay_us = DEFAULT_GPIO_RESET_DELAY;
215 of_property_read_u32(np, "reset-delay-us", &mdio->reset_delay_us);
69226896 216
8bc487d1
GL
217 /* Register the MDIO bus */
218 rc = mdiobus_register(mdio);
219 if (rc)
220 return rc;
221
801a8ef5 222 /* Loop over the child nodes and register a phy_device for each phy */
e207e761 223 for_each_available_child_of_node(np, child) {
8f838288
DM
224 addr = of_mdio_parse_addr(&mdio->dev, child);
225 if (addr < 0) {
779d835e 226 scanphys = true;
19458860
DD
227 continue;
228 }
229
801a8ef5 230 if (of_mdiobus_child_is_phy(child))
66bdede4 231 rc = of_mdiobus_register_phy(mdio, child, addr);
a9049e0c 232 else
66bdede4 233 rc = of_mdiobus_register_device(mdio, child, addr);
95f566de
MB
234
235 if (rc == -ENODEV)
236 dev_err(&mdio->dev,
237 "MDIO device at address %d is missing.\n",
238 addr);
239 else if (rc)
66bdede4 240 goto unregister;
8bc487d1
GL
241 }
242
779d835e
SH
243 if (!scanphys)
244 return 0;
245
246 /* auto scan for PHYs with empty reg property */
247 for_each_available_child_of_node(np, child) {
248 /* Skip PHYs with reg property set */
2fca6d28 249 if (of_find_property(child, "reg", NULL))
779d835e
SH
250 continue;
251
779d835e
SH
252 for (addr = 0; addr < PHY_MAX_ADDR; addr++) {
253 /* skip already registered PHYs */
7f854420 254 if (mdiobus_is_registered_device(mdio, addr))
779d835e
SH
255 continue;
256
257 /* be noisy to encourage people to set reg property */
258 dev_info(&mdio->dev, "scan phy %s at address %i\n",
259 child->name, addr);
260
66bdede4
GU
261 if (of_mdiobus_child_is_phy(child)) {
262 rc = of_mdiobus_register_phy(mdio, child, addr);
95f566de 263 if (rc && rc != -ENODEV)
66bdede4
GU
264 goto unregister;
265 }
779d835e
SH
266 }
267 }
268
8bc487d1 269 return 0;
66bdede4
GU
270
271unregister:
272 mdiobus_unregister(mdio);
273 return rc;
8bc487d1
GL
274}
275EXPORT_SYMBOL(of_mdiobus_register);
276
08a7963a
JP
277/* Helper function for of_phy_find_device */
278static int of_phy_match(struct device *dev, void *phy_np)
279{
61c7a080 280 return dev->of_node == phy_np;
08a7963a
JP
281}
282
8bc487d1
GL
283/**
284 * of_phy_find_device - Give a PHY node, find the phy_device
285 * @phy_np: Pointer to the phy's device tree node
286 *
f018ae7a
RK
287 * If successful, returns a pointer to the phy_device with the embedded
288 * struct device refcount incremented by one, or NULL on failure.
8bc487d1
GL
289 */
290struct phy_device *of_phy_find_device(struct device_node *phy_np)
291{
292 struct device *d;
6ed74236
AL
293 struct mdio_device *mdiodev;
294
8bc487d1
GL
295 if (!phy_np)
296 return NULL;
297
08a7963a 298 d = bus_find_device(&mdio_bus_type, NULL, phy_np, of_phy_match);
6ed74236
AL
299 if (d) {
300 mdiodev = to_mdio_device(d);
301 if (mdiodev->flags & MDIO_DEVICE_FLAG_PHY)
302 return to_phy_device(d);
3ae30f4c 303 put_device(d);
6ed74236
AL
304 }
305
306 return NULL;
8bc487d1
GL
307}
308EXPORT_SYMBOL(of_phy_find_device);
309
310/**
311 * of_phy_connect - Connect to the phy described in the device tree
312 * @dev: pointer to net_device claiming the phy
313 * @phy_np: Pointer to device tree node for the PHY
314 * @hndlr: Link state callback for the network device
735c1e25 315 * @flags: flags to pass to the PHY
8bc487d1
GL
316 * @iface: PHY data interface type
317 *
f018ae7a
RK
318 * If successful, returns a pointer to the phy_device with the embedded
319 * struct device refcount incremented by one, or NULL on failure. The
320 * refcount must be dropped by calling phy_disconnect() or phy_detach().
8bc487d1
GL
321 */
322struct phy_device *of_phy_connect(struct net_device *dev,
323 struct device_node *phy_np,
324 void (*hndlr)(struct net_device *), u32 flags,
325 phy_interface_t iface)
326{
327 struct phy_device *phy = of_phy_find_device(phy_np);
f018ae7a 328 int ret;
8bc487d1
GL
329
330 if (!phy)
331 return NULL;
332
2f637151
FF
333 phy->dev_flags = flags;
334
f018ae7a
RK
335 ret = phy_connect_direct(dev, phy, hndlr, iface);
336
337 /* refcount is held by phy_connect_direct() on success */
e5a03bfd 338 put_device(&phy->mdio.dev);
f018ae7a
RK
339
340 return ret ? NULL : phy;
8bc487d1
GL
341}
342EXPORT_SYMBOL(of_phy_connect);
24c30dbb 343
b7862412
DL
344/**
345 * of_phy_get_and_connect
346 * - Get phy node and connect to the phy described in the device tree
347 * @dev: pointer to net_device claiming the phy
348 * @np: Pointer to device tree node for the net_device claiming the phy
349 * @hndlr: Link state callback for the network device
350 *
351 * If successful, returns a pointer to the phy_device with the embedded
352 * struct device refcount incremented by one, or NULL on failure. The
353 * refcount must be dropped by calling phy_disconnect() or phy_detach().
354 */
355struct phy_device *of_phy_get_and_connect(struct net_device *dev,
356 struct device_node *np,
357 void (*hndlr)(struct net_device *))
358{
359 phy_interface_t iface;
360 struct device_node *phy_np;
361 struct phy_device *phy;
362
363 iface = of_get_phy_mode(np);
364 if (iface < 0)
365 return NULL;
366
367 phy_np = of_parse_phandle(np, "phy-handle", 0);
368 if (!phy_np)
369 return NULL;
370
371 phy = of_phy_connect(dev, phy_np, hndlr, 0, iface);
372
373 of_node_put(phy_np);
374
375 return phy;
376}
377EXPORT_SYMBOL(of_phy_get_and_connect);
378
7614aba6
AF
379/**
380 * of_phy_attach - Attach to a PHY without starting the state machine
381 * @dev: pointer to net_device claiming the phy
382 * @phy_np: Node pointer for the PHY
383 * @flags: flags to pass to the PHY
384 * @iface: PHY data interface type
f018ae7a
RK
385 *
386 * If successful, returns a pointer to the phy_device with the embedded
387 * struct device refcount incremented by one, or NULL on failure. The
388 * refcount must be dropped by calling phy_disconnect() or phy_detach().
7614aba6
AF
389 */
390struct phy_device *of_phy_attach(struct net_device *dev,
391 struct device_node *phy_np, u32 flags,
392 phy_interface_t iface)
393{
394 struct phy_device *phy = of_phy_find_device(phy_np);
f018ae7a 395 int ret;
7614aba6
AF
396
397 if (!phy)
398 return NULL;
399
f018ae7a
RK
400 ret = phy_attach_direct(dev, phy, flags, iface);
401
402 /* refcount is held by phy_attach_direct() on success */
e5a03bfd 403 put_device(&phy->mdio.dev);
f018ae7a
RK
404
405 return ret ? NULL : phy;
7614aba6
AF
406}
407EXPORT_SYMBOL(of_phy_attach);
3be2a49e 408
3be2a49e
TP
409/*
410 * of_phy_is_fixed_link() and of_phy_register_fixed_link() must
411 * support two DT bindings:
412 * - the old DT binding, where 'fixed-link' was a property with 5
413 * cells encoding various informations about the fixed PHY
414 * - the new DT binding, where 'fixed-link' is a sub-node of the
415 * Ethernet device.
416 */
417bool of_phy_is_fixed_link(struct device_node *np)
418{
419 struct device_node *dn;
4cba5c21
SS
420 int len, err;
421 const char *managed;
3be2a49e
TP
422
423 /* New binding */
424 dn = of_get_child_by_name(np, "fixed-link");
425 if (dn) {
426 of_node_put(dn);
427 return true;
428 }
429
4cba5c21
SS
430 err = of_property_read_string(np, "managed", &managed);
431 if (err == 0 && strcmp(managed, "auto") != 0)
432 return true;
433
3be2a49e
TP
434 /* Old binding */
435 if (of_get_property(np, "fixed-link", &len) &&
436 len == (5 * sizeof(__be32)))
437 return true;
438
439 return false;
440}
441EXPORT_SYMBOL(of_phy_is_fixed_link);
442
443int of_phy_register_fixed_link(struct device_node *np)
444{
445 struct fixed_phy_status status = {};
446 struct device_node *fixed_link_node;
d226a2b8 447 u32 fixed_link_prop[5];
4cba5c21 448 const char *managed;
5a7a8346 449 int link_gpio = -1;
4cba5c21 450
5a7a8346
SS
451 if (of_property_read_string(np, "managed", &managed) == 0 &&
452 strcmp(managed, "in-band-status") == 0) {
453 /* status is zeroed, namely its .link member */
454 goto register_phy;
4cba5c21 455 }
3be2a49e
TP
456
457 /* New binding */
458 fixed_link_node = of_get_child_by_name(np, "fixed-link");
459 if (fixed_link_node) {
460 status.link = 1;
a72e1541
RR
461 status.duplex = of_property_read_bool(fixed_link_node,
462 "full-duplex");
48c1699d
JH
463 if (of_property_read_u32(fixed_link_node, "speed",
464 &status.speed)) {
465 of_node_put(fixed_link_node);
3be2a49e 466 return -EINVAL;
48c1699d 467 }
a72e1541
RR
468 status.pause = of_property_read_bool(fixed_link_node, "pause");
469 status.asym_pause = of_property_read_bool(fixed_link_node,
470 "asym-pause");
a5597008
AL
471 link_gpio = of_get_named_gpio_flags(fixed_link_node,
472 "link-gpios", 0, NULL);
3be2a49e 473 of_node_put(fixed_link_node);
a5597008
AL
474 if (link_gpio == -EPROBE_DEFER)
475 return -EPROBE_DEFER;
476
5a7a8346 477 goto register_phy;
3be2a49e
TP
478 }
479
480 /* Old binding */
d226a2b8
SS
481 if (of_property_read_u32_array(np, "fixed-link", fixed_link_prop,
482 ARRAY_SIZE(fixed_link_prop)) == 0) {
3be2a49e 483 status.link = 1;
d226a2b8
SS
484 status.duplex = fixed_link_prop[1];
485 status.speed = fixed_link_prop[2];
486 status.pause = fixed_link_prop[3];
487 status.asym_pause = fixed_link_prop[4];
5a7a8346 488 goto register_phy;
3be2a49e
TP
489 }
490
491 return -ENODEV;
5a7a8346
SS
492
493register_phy:
494 return PTR_ERR_OR_ZERO(fixed_phy_register(PHY_POLL, &status, link_gpio,
495 np));
3be2a49e
TP
496}
497EXPORT_SYMBOL(of_phy_register_fixed_link);
3f65047c
JH
498
499void of_phy_deregister_fixed_link(struct device_node *np)
500{
501 struct phy_device *phydev;
502
503 phydev = of_phy_find_device(np);
504 if (!phydev)
505 return;
506
507 fixed_phy_unregister(phydev);
508
509 put_device(&phydev->mdio.dev); /* of_phy_find_device() */
510 phy_device_free(phydev); /* fixed_phy_register() */
511}
512EXPORT_SYMBOL(of_phy_deregister_fixed_link);