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3f23de10
SR
1/*
2 * Copyright (C) 2006 Benjamin Herrenschmidt, IBM Corp.
3 * <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
4 * and Arnd Bergmann, IBM Corp.
5 * Merged from powerpc/kernel/of_platform.c and
6 * sparc{,64}/kernel/of_device.c by Stephen Rothwell
7 *
8 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
9 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
10 * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
11 * 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
12 *
13 */
14#include <linux/errno.h>
5c457083 15#include <linux/module.h>
5de1540b 16#include <linux/amba/bus.h>
3f23de10 17#include <linux/device.h>
5fd200f3 18#include <linux/dma-mapping.h>
50ef5284 19#include <linux/slab.h>
9e3288dc 20#include <linux/of_address.h>
3f23de10 21#include <linux/of_device.h>
9e3288dc 22#include <linux/of_irq.h>
3f23de10 23#include <linux/of_platform.h>
eca39301
GL
24#include <linux/platform_device.h>
25
cbb49c26
GL
26const struct of_device_id of_default_bus_match_table[] = {
27 { .compatible = "simple-bus", },
22869a9e 28 { .compatible = "simple-mfd", },
cbb49c26
GL
29#ifdef CONFIG_ARM_AMBA
30 { .compatible = "arm,amba-bus", },
31#endif /* CONFIG_ARM_AMBA */
32 {} /* Empty terminated list */
33};
34
c6085584
JB
35static int of_dev_node_match(struct device *dev, void *data)
36{
37 return dev->of_node == data;
38}
39
40/**
41 * of_find_device_by_node - Find the platform_device associated with a node
42 * @np: Pointer to device tree node
43 *
44 * Returns platform_device pointer, or NULL if not found
45 */
46struct platform_device *of_find_device_by_node(struct device_node *np)
47{
48 struct device *dev;
49
50 dev = bus_find_device(&platform_bus_type, NULL, np, of_dev_node_match);
51 return dev ? to_platform_device(dev) : NULL;
52}
53EXPORT_SYMBOL(of_find_device_by_node);
54
964dba28 55#ifdef CONFIG_OF_ADDRESS
5fd200f3
GL
56/*
57 * The following routines scan a subtree and registers a device for
58 * each applicable node.
59 *
60 * Note: sparc doesn't use these routines because it has a different
61 * mechanism for creating devices from device tree nodes.
62 */
63
94c09319
GL
64/**
65 * of_device_make_bus_id - Use the device node data to assign a unique name
66 * @dev: pointer to device structure that is linked to a device tree node
67 *
07e461cd
GL
68 * This routine will first try using the translated bus address to
69 * derive a unique name. If it cannot, then it will prepend names from
70 * parent nodes until a unique name can be derived.
94c09319 71 */
c6601225 72void of_device_make_bus_id(struct device *dev)
94c09319 73{
94c09319 74 struct device_node *node = dev->of_node;
24fb530f 75 const __be32 *reg;
94c09319 76 u64 addr;
94c09319 77
07e461cd
GL
78 /* Construct the name, using parent nodes if necessary to ensure uniqueness */
79 while (node->parent) {
80 /*
81 * If the address can be translated, then that is as much
82 * uniqueness as we need. Make it the first component and return
83 */
84 reg = of_get_property(node, "reg", NULL);
85 if (reg && (addr = of_translate_address(node, reg)) != OF_BAD_ADDR) {
86 dev_set_name(dev, dev_name(dev) ? "%llx.%s:%s" : "%llx.%s",
87 (unsigned long long)addr, node->name,
88 dev_name(dev));
94c09319
GL
89 return;
90 }
94c09319 91
07e461cd
GL
92 /* format arguments only used if dev_name() resolves to NULL */
93 dev_set_name(dev, dev_name(dev) ? "%s:%s" : "%s",
94 strrchr(node->full_name, '/') + 1, dev_name(dev));
95 node = node->parent;
96 }
94c09319
GL
97}
98
99/**
100 * of_device_alloc - Allocate and initialize an of_device
101 * @np: device node to assign to device
102 * @bus_id: Name to assign to the device. May be null to use default name.
103 * @parent: Parent device.
104 */
94a0cb1f 105struct platform_device *of_device_alloc(struct device_node *np,
94c09319
GL
106 const char *bus_id,
107 struct device *parent)
108{
94a0cb1f 109 struct platform_device *dev;
52f6537c 110 int rc, i, num_reg = 0, num_irq;
ac80a51e
GL
111 struct resource *res, temp_res;
112
7096d042
GL
113 dev = platform_device_alloc("", -1);
114 if (!dev)
115 return NULL;
116
117 /* count the io and irq resources */
d9c6866b
RH
118 while (of_address_to_resource(np, num_reg, &temp_res) == 0)
119 num_reg++;
52f6537c 120 num_irq = of_irq_count(np);
ac80a51e 121
ac80a51e
GL
122 /* Populate the resource table */
123 if (num_irq || num_reg) {
7096d042
GL
124 res = kzalloc(sizeof(*res) * (num_irq + num_reg), GFP_KERNEL);
125 if (!res) {
126 platform_device_put(dev);
127 return NULL;
128 }
129
ac80a51e
GL
130 dev->num_resources = num_reg + num_irq;
131 dev->resource = res;
132 for (i = 0; i < num_reg; i++, res++) {
133 rc = of_address_to_resource(np, i, res);
134 WARN_ON(rc);
135 }
9ec36caf
RH
136 if (of_irq_to_resource_table(np, res, num_irq) != num_irq)
137 pr_debug("not all legacy IRQ resources mapped for %s\n",
138 np->name);
ac80a51e 139 }
94c09319
GL
140
141 dev->dev.of_node = of_node_get(np);
43c0767e 142 dev->dev.parent = parent ? : &platform_bus;
94c09319
GL
143
144 if (bus_id)
145 dev_set_name(&dev->dev, "%s", bus_id);
146 else
147 of_device_make_bus_id(&dev->dev);
148
149 return dev;
150}
151EXPORT_SYMBOL(of_device_alloc);
152
5fd200f3 153/**
15c3597d 154 * of_platform_device_create_pdata - Alloc, initialize and register an of_device
5fd200f3
GL
155 * @np: pointer to node to create device for
156 * @bus_id: name to assign device
15c3597d 157 * @platform_data: pointer to populate platform_data pointer with
5fd200f3 158 * @parent: Linux device model parent device.
cd1e6504
GL
159 *
160 * Returns pointer to created platform device, or NULL if a device was not
161 * registered. Unavailable devices will not get registered.
5fd200f3 162 */
245d9641 163static struct platform_device *of_platform_device_create_pdata(
15c3597d
GL
164 struct device_node *np,
165 const char *bus_id,
166 void *platform_data,
167 struct device *parent)
5fd200f3 168{
94a0cb1f 169 struct platform_device *dev;
5fd200f3 170
c6e126de
PM
171 if (!of_device_is_available(np) ||
172 of_node_test_and_set_flag(np, OF_POPULATED))
cd1e6504
GL
173 return NULL;
174
5fd200f3
GL
175 dev = of_device_alloc(np, bus_id, parent);
176 if (!dev)
c6e126de 177 goto err_clear_flag;
5fd200f3 178
eca39301 179 dev->dev.bus = &platform_bus_type;
15c3597d 180 dev->dev.platform_data = platform_data;
77eb6608
LP
181 of_dma_configure_masks(&dev->dev, dev->dev.of_node);
182 of_dma_configure_ops(&dev->dev, dev->dev.of_node);
c706c239 183 of_msi_configure(&dev->dev, dev->dev.of_node);
5fd200f3 184
7096d042 185 if (of_device_add(dev) != 0) {
97890ba9 186 of_dma_deconfigure(&dev->dev);
7096d042 187 platform_device_put(dev);
c6e126de 188 goto err_clear_flag;
5fd200f3
GL
189 }
190
191 return dev;
c6e126de
PM
192
193err_clear_flag:
194 of_node_clear_flag(np, OF_POPULATED);
195 return NULL;
5fd200f3 196}
15c3597d
GL
197
198/**
199 * of_platform_device_create - Alloc, initialize and register an of_device
200 * @np: pointer to node to create device for
201 * @bus_id: name to assign device
202 * @parent: Linux device model parent device.
203 *
204 * Returns pointer to created platform device, or NULL if a device was not
205 * registered. Unavailable devices will not get registered.
206 */
207struct platform_device *of_platform_device_create(struct device_node *np,
208 const char *bus_id,
209 struct device *parent)
210{
211 return of_platform_device_create_pdata(np, bus_id, NULL, parent);
212}
5fd200f3
GL
213EXPORT_SYMBOL(of_platform_device_create);
214
5de1540b
GL
215#ifdef CONFIG_ARM_AMBA
216static struct amba_device *of_amba_device_create(struct device_node *node,
217 const char *bus_id,
218 void *platform_data,
219 struct device *parent)
220{
221 struct amba_device *dev;
222 const void *prop;
223 int i, ret;
224
225 pr_debug("Creating amba device %s\n", node->full_name);
226
c6e126de
PM
227 if (!of_device_is_available(node) ||
228 of_node_test_and_set_flag(node, OF_POPULATED))
5de1540b
GL
229 return NULL;
230
c0f72f8a 231 dev = amba_device_alloc(NULL, 0, 0);
2bc552df
BZ
232 if (!dev) {
233 pr_err("%s(): amba_device_alloc() failed for %s\n",
234 __func__, node->full_name);
c6e126de 235 goto err_clear_flag;
2bc552df 236 }
5de1540b
GL
237
238 /* setup generic device info */
5de1540b 239 dev->dev.of_node = of_node_get(node);
43c0767e 240 dev->dev.parent = parent ? : &platform_bus;
5de1540b
GL
241 dev->dev.platform_data = platform_data;
242 if (bus_id)
243 dev_set_name(&dev->dev, "%s", bus_id);
244 else
245 of_device_make_bus_id(&dev->dev);
77eb6608
LP
246 of_dma_configure_masks(&dev->dev, dev->dev.of_node);
247 of_dma_configure_ops(&dev->dev, dev->dev.of_node);
5de1540b 248
5de1540b
GL
249 /* Allow the HW Peripheral ID to be overridden */
250 prop = of_get_property(node, "arm,primecell-periphid", NULL);
251 if (prop)
252 dev->periphid = of_read_ulong(prop, 1);
253
254 /* Decode the IRQs and address ranges */
255 for (i = 0; i < AMBA_NR_IRQS; i++)
256 dev->irq[i] = irq_of_parse_and_map(node, i);
257
258 ret = of_address_to_resource(node, 0, &dev->res);
2bc552df
BZ
259 if (ret) {
260 pr_err("%s(): of_address_to_resource() failed (%d) for %s\n",
261 __func__, ret, node->full_name);
5de1540b 262 goto err_free;
2bc552df 263 }
5de1540b 264
c0f72f8a 265 ret = amba_device_add(dev, &iomem_resource);
2bc552df
BZ
266 if (ret) {
267 pr_err("%s(): amba_device_add() failed (%d) for %s\n",
268 __func__, ret, node->full_name);
5de1540b 269 goto err_free;
2bc552df 270 }
5de1540b
GL
271
272 return dev;
273
274err_free:
c0f72f8a 275 amba_device_put(dev);
c6e126de
PM
276err_clear_flag:
277 of_node_clear_flag(node, OF_POPULATED);
5de1540b
GL
278 return NULL;
279}
280#else /* CONFIG_ARM_AMBA */
281static struct amba_device *of_amba_device_create(struct device_node *node,
282 const char *bus_id,
283 void *platform_data,
284 struct device *parent)
285{
286 return NULL;
287}
288#endif /* CONFIG_ARM_AMBA */
289
15c3597d
GL
290/**
291 * of_devname_lookup() - Given a device node, lookup the preferred Linux name
292 */
293static const struct of_dev_auxdata *of_dev_lookup(const struct of_dev_auxdata *lookup,
294 struct device_node *np)
295{
296 struct resource res;
303f59d1
OJ
297
298 if (!lookup)
299 return NULL;
300
f88e1ae8 301 for(; lookup->compatible != NULL; lookup++) {
303f59d1
OJ
302 if (!of_device_is_compatible(np, lookup->compatible))
303 continue;
84774e61
LJ
304 if (!of_address_to_resource(np, 0, &res))
305 if (res.start != lookup->phys_addr)
306 continue;
303f59d1
OJ
307 pr_debug("%s: devname=%s\n", np->full_name, lookup->name);
308 return lookup;
15c3597d 309 }
303f59d1 310
15c3597d
GL
311 return NULL;
312}
313
5fd200f3 314/**
38e9e21d 315 * of_platform_bus_create() - Create a device for a node and its children.
5fd200f3 316 * @bus: device node of the bus to instantiate
1eed4c07 317 * @matches: match table for bus nodes
303f59d1 318 * @lookup: auxdata table for matching id and platform_data with device nodes
38e9e21d 319 * @parent: parent for new device, or NULL for top level.
303f59d1 320 * @strict: require compatible property
38e9e21d
GL
321 *
322 * Creates a platform_device for the provided device_node, and optionally
323 * recursively create devices for all the child nodes.
5fd200f3 324 */
38e9e21d 325static int of_platform_bus_create(struct device_node *bus,
5fd200f3 326 const struct of_device_id *matches,
15c3597d 327 const struct of_dev_auxdata *lookup,
29d4f8a4 328 struct device *parent, bool strict)
5fd200f3 329{
15c3597d 330 const struct of_dev_auxdata *auxdata;
5fd200f3 331 struct device_node *child;
94a0cb1f 332 struct platform_device *dev;
15c3597d
GL
333 const char *bus_id = NULL;
334 void *platform_data = NULL;
5fd200f3
GL
335 int rc = 0;
336
29d4f8a4
GL
337 /* Make sure it has a compatible property */
338 if (strict && (!of_get_property(bus, "compatible", NULL))) {
339 pr_debug("%s() - skipping %s, no compatible prop\n",
340 __func__, bus->full_name);
341 return 0;
342 }
343
15c3597d
GL
344 auxdata = of_dev_lookup(lookup, bus);
345 if (auxdata) {
346 bus_id = auxdata->name;
347 platform_data = auxdata->platform_data;
348 }
349
5de1540b 350 if (of_device_is_compatible(bus, "arm,primecell")) {
2bc552df
BZ
351 /*
352 * Don't return an error here to keep compatibility with older
353 * device tree files.
354 */
15c3597d 355 of_amba_device_create(bus, bus_id, platform_data, parent);
5de1540b
GL
356 return 0;
357 }
358
15c3597d 359 dev = of_platform_device_create_pdata(bus, bus_id, platform_data, parent);
38e9e21d
GL
360 if (!dev || !of_match_node(matches, bus))
361 return 0;
362
5fd200f3
GL
363 for_each_child_of_node(bus, child) {
364 pr_debug(" create child: %s\n", child->full_name);
15c3597d 365 rc = of_platform_bus_create(child, matches, lookup, &dev->dev, strict);
5fd200f3
GL
366 if (rc) {
367 of_node_put(child);
368 break;
369 }
370 }
75f353b6 371 of_node_set_flag(bus, OF_POPULATED_BUS);
5fd200f3
GL
372 return rc;
373}
374
375/**
38e9e21d 376 * of_platform_bus_probe() - Probe the device-tree for platform buses
5fd200f3 377 * @root: parent of the first level to probe or NULL for the root of the tree
1eed4c07 378 * @matches: match table for bus nodes
5fd200f3
GL
379 * @parent: parent to hook devices from, NULL for toplevel
380 *
381 * Note that children of the provided root are not instantiated as devices
382 * unless the specified root itself matches the bus list and is not NULL.
383 */
384int of_platform_bus_probe(struct device_node *root,
385 const struct of_device_id *matches,
386 struct device *parent)
387{
388 struct device_node *child;
5fd200f3
GL
389 int rc = 0;
390
1eed4c07
GL
391 root = root ? of_node_get(root) : of_find_node_by_path("/");
392 if (!root)
60d59913 393 return -EINVAL;
5fd200f3
GL
394
395 pr_debug("of_platform_bus_probe()\n");
396 pr_debug(" starting at: %s\n", root->full_name);
397
1eed4c07 398 /* Do a self check of bus type, if there's a match, create children */
5fd200f3 399 if (of_match_node(matches, root)) {
15c3597d 400 rc = of_platform_bus_create(root, matches, NULL, parent, false);
38e9e21d 401 } else for_each_child_of_node(root, child) {
5fd200f3
GL
402 if (!of_match_node(matches, child))
403 continue;
15c3597d 404 rc = of_platform_bus_create(child, matches, NULL, parent, false);
7fad948a
JL
405 if (rc) {
406 of_node_put(child);
5fd200f3 407 break;
7fad948a 408 }
5fd200f3 409 }
38e9e21d 410
5fd200f3
GL
411 of_node_put(root);
412 return rc;
413}
414EXPORT_SYMBOL(of_platform_bus_probe);
29d4f8a4
GL
415
416/**
417 * of_platform_populate() - Populate platform_devices from device tree data
418 * @root: parent of the first level to probe or NULL for the root of the tree
419 * @matches: match table, NULL to use the default
92039ed1 420 * @lookup: auxdata table for matching id and platform_data with device nodes
29d4f8a4
GL
421 * @parent: parent to hook devices from, NULL for toplevel
422 *
423 * Similar to of_platform_bus_probe(), this function walks the device tree
424 * and creates devices from nodes. It differs in that it follows the modern
425 * convention of requiring all device nodes to have a 'compatible' property,
426 * and it is suitable for creating devices which are children of the root
427 * node (of_platform_bus_probe will only create children of the root which
428 * are selected by the @matches argument).
429 *
430 * New board support should be using this function instead of
431 * of_platform_bus_probe().
432 *
433 * Returns 0 on success, < 0 on failure.
434 */
435int of_platform_populate(struct device_node *root,
436 const struct of_device_id *matches,
15c3597d 437 const struct of_dev_auxdata *lookup,
29d4f8a4
GL
438 struct device *parent)
439{
440 struct device_node *child;
441 int rc = 0;
442
443 root = root ? of_node_get(root) : of_find_node_by_path("/");
444 if (!root)
445 return -EINVAL;
446
447 for_each_child_of_node(root, child) {
15c3597d 448 rc = of_platform_bus_create(child, matches, lookup, parent, true);
7fad948a
JL
449 if (rc) {
450 of_node_put(child);
29d4f8a4 451 break;
7fad948a 452 }
29d4f8a4 453 }
2d0747c4 454 of_node_set_flag(root, OF_POPULATED_BUS);
29d4f8a4
GL
455
456 of_node_put(root);
457 return rc;
458}
e001f1c8 459EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(of_platform_populate);
c6e126de 460
43443ad6
HM
461int of_platform_default_populate(struct device_node *root,
462 const struct of_dev_auxdata *lookup,
463 struct device *parent)
464{
465 return of_platform_populate(root, of_default_bus_match_table, lookup,
466 parent);
467}
468EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(of_platform_default_populate);
469
c6e126de
PM
470static int of_platform_device_destroy(struct device *dev, void *data)
471{
c6e126de 472 /* Do not touch devices not populated from the device tree */
75f353b6 473 if (!dev->of_node || !of_node_check_flag(dev->of_node, OF_POPULATED))
c6e126de 474 return 0;
c6e126de 475
75f353b6
GL
476 /* Recurse for any nodes that were treated as busses */
477 if (of_node_check_flag(dev->of_node, OF_POPULATED_BUS))
478 device_for_each_child(dev, NULL, of_platform_device_destroy);
c6e126de
PM
479
480 if (dev->bus == &platform_bus_type)
481 platform_device_unregister(to_platform_device(dev));
482#ifdef CONFIG_ARM_AMBA
483 else if (dev->bus == &amba_bustype)
484 amba_device_unregister(to_amba_device(dev));
485#endif
c6e126de 486
0495cb75 487 of_dma_deconfigure(dev);
c6e126de 488 of_node_clear_flag(dev->of_node, OF_POPULATED);
75f353b6 489 of_node_clear_flag(dev->of_node, OF_POPULATED_BUS);
c6e126de
PM
490 return 0;
491}
492
493/**
494 * of_platform_depopulate() - Remove devices populated from device tree
75f353b6 495 * @parent: device which children will be removed
c6e126de
PM
496 *
497 * Complementary to of_platform_populate(), this function removes children
498 * of the given device (and, recurrently, their children) that have been
499 * created from their respective device tree nodes (and only those,
500 * leaving others - eg. manually created - unharmed).
501 *
502 * Returns 0 when all children devices have been removed or
503 * -EBUSY when some children remained.
504 */
75f353b6 505void of_platform_depopulate(struct device *parent)
c6e126de 506{
2d0747c4
GL
507 if (parent->of_node && of_node_check_flag(parent->of_node, OF_POPULATED_BUS)) {
508 device_for_each_child(parent, NULL, of_platform_device_destroy);
509 of_node_clear_flag(parent->of_node, OF_POPULATED_BUS);
510 }
c6e126de
PM
511}
512EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(of_platform_depopulate);
513
801d728c
PA
514#ifdef CONFIG_OF_DYNAMIC
515static int of_platform_notify(struct notifier_block *nb,
516 unsigned long action, void *arg)
517{
518 struct of_reconfig_data *rd = arg;
519 struct platform_device *pdev_parent, *pdev;
520 bool children_left;
521
522 switch (of_reconfig_get_state_change(action, rd)) {
523 case OF_RECONFIG_CHANGE_ADD:
524 /* verify that the parent is a bus */
525 if (!of_node_check_flag(rd->dn->parent, OF_POPULATED_BUS))
526 return NOTIFY_OK; /* not for us */
527
15204ab1
PA
528 /* already populated? (driver using of_populate manually) */
529 if (of_node_check_flag(rd->dn, OF_POPULATED))
530 return NOTIFY_OK;
531
801d728c
PA
532 /* pdev_parent may be NULL when no bus platform device */
533 pdev_parent = of_find_device_by_node(rd->dn->parent);
534 pdev = of_platform_device_create(rd->dn, NULL,
535 pdev_parent ? &pdev_parent->dev : NULL);
536 of_dev_put(pdev_parent);
537
538 if (pdev == NULL) {
539 pr_err("%s: failed to create for '%s'\n",
540 __func__, rd->dn->full_name);
541 /* of_platform_device_create tosses the error code */
542 return notifier_from_errno(-EINVAL);
543 }
544 break;
545
546 case OF_RECONFIG_CHANGE_REMOVE:
15204ab1
PA
547
548 /* already depopulated? */
549 if (!of_node_check_flag(rd->dn, OF_POPULATED))
550 return NOTIFY_OK;
551
801d728c
PA
552 /* find our device by node */
553 pdev = of_find_device_by_node(rd->dn);
554 if (pdev == NULL)
555 return NOTIFY_OK; /* no? not meant for us */
556
557 /* unregister takes one ref away */
558 of_platform_device_destroy(&pdev->dev, &children_left);
559
560 /* and put the reference of the find */
561 of_dev_put(pdev);
562 break;
563 }
564
565 return NOTIFY_OK;
566}
567
568static struct notifier_block platform_of_notifier = {
569 .notifier_call = of_platform_notify,
570};
571
572void of_platform_register_reconfig_notifier(void)
573{
574 WARN_ON(of_reconfig_notifier_register(&platform_of_notifier));
575}
576#endif /* CONFIG_OF_DYNAMIC */
577
964dba28 578#endif /* CONFIG_OF_ADDRESS */