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CommitLineData
1da177e4
LT
1/**
2 * @file cpu_buffer.c
3 *
2cc28b9f 4 * @remark Copyright 2002-2009 OProfile authors
1da177e4
LT
5 * @remark Read the file COPYING
6 *
7 * @author John Levon <levon@movementarian.org>
345c2573 8 * @author Barry Kasindorf <barry.kasindorf@amd.com>
2cc28b9f 9 * @author Robert Richter <robert.richter@amd.com>
1da177e4
LT
10 *
11 * Each CPU has a local buffer that stores PC value/event
12 * pairs. We also log context switches when we notice them.
13 * Eventually each CPU's buffer is processed into the global
14 * event buffer by sync_buffer().
15 *
16 * We use a local buffer for two reasons: an NMI or similar
17 * interrupt cannot synchronise, and high sampling rates
18 * would lead to catastrophic global synchronisation if
19 * a global buffer was used.
20 */
21
22#include <linux/sched.h>
23#include <linux/oprofile.h>
1da177e4 24#include <linux/errno.h>
6a18037d 25
4cf421e5
IM
26#include <asm/ptrace.h>
27
1da177e4
LT
28#include "event_buffer.h"
29#include "cpu_buffer.h"
30#include "buffer_sync.h"
31#include "oprof.h"
32
6dad828b
RR
33#define OP_BUFFER_FLAGS 0
34
cb6e943c 35static struct ring_buffer *op_ring_buffer;
b3e9f672 36DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct oprofile_cpu_buffer, op_cpu_buffer);
1da177e4 37
c4028958 38static void wq_sync_buffer(struct work_struct *work);
1da177e4
LT
39
40#define DEFAULT_TIMER_EXPIRE (HZ / 10)
41static int work_enabled;
42
a5598ca0
CL
43unsigned long oprofile_get_cpu_buffer_size(void)
44{
bd2172f5 45 return oprofile_cpu_buffer_size;
a5598ca0
CL
46}
47
48void oprofile_cpu_buffer_inc_smpl_lost(void)
49{
879d9274 50 struct oprofile_cpu_buffer *cpu_buf = this_cpu_ptr(&op_cpu_buffer);
a5598ca0
CL
51
52 cpu_buf->sample_lost_overflow++;
53}
54
30015776
RR
55void free_cpu_buffers(void)
56{
cb6e943c
AK
57 if (op_ring_buffer)
58 ring_buffer_free(op_ring_buffer);
59 op_ring_buffer = NULL;
30015776
RR
60}
61
54f2c841
RR
62#define RB_EVENT_HDR_SIZE 4
63
1da177e4
LT
64int alloc_cpu_buffers(void)
65{
66 int i;
6a18037d 67
bd2172f5 68 unsigned long buffer_size = oprofile_cpu_buffer_size;
54f2c841
RR
69 unsigned long byte_size = buffer_size * (sizeof(struct op_sample) +
70 RB_EVENT_HDR_SIZE);
6a18037d 71
cb6e943c
AK
72 op_ring_buffer = ring_buffer_alloc(byte_size, OP_BUFFER_FLAGS);
73 if (!op_ring_buffer)
6dad828b
RR
74 goto fail;
75
4bd9b9dc 76 for_each_possible_cpu(i) {
b3e9f672 77 struct oprofile_cpu_buffer *b = &per_cpu(op_cpu_buffer, i);
6a18037d 78
1da177e4
LT
79 b->last_task = NULL;
80 b->last_is_kernel = -1;
81 b->tracing = 0;
82 b->buffer_size = buffer_size;
1da177e4
LT
83 b->sample_received = 0;
84 b->sample_lost_overflow = 0;
df9d177a
PE
85 b->backtrace_aborted = 0;
86 b->sample_invalid_eip = 0;
1da177e4 87 b->cpu = i;
c4028958 88 INIT_DELAYED_WORK(&b->work, wq_sync_buffer);
1da177e4
LT
89 }
90 return 0;
91
92fail:
93 free_cpu_buffers();
94 return -ENOMEM;
95}
1da177e4
LT
96
97void start_cpu_work(void)
98{
99 int i;
100
101 work_enabled = 1;
102
103 for_each_online_cpu(i) {
b3e9f672 104 struct oprofile_cpu_buffer *b = &per_cpu(op_cpu_buffer, i);
1da177e4
LT
105
106 /*
107 * Spread the work by 1 jiffy per cpu so they dont all
108 * fire at once.
109 */
110 schedule_delayed_work_on(i, &b->work, DEFAULT_TIMER_EXPIRE + i);
111 }
112}
113
1da177e4
LT
114void end_cpu_work(void)
115{
1da177e4 116 work_enabled = 0;
3d7851b3
TH
117}
118
119void flush_cpu_work(void)
120{
121 int i;
1da177e4
LT
122
123 for_each_online_cpu(i) {
b3e9f672 124 struct oprofile_cpu_buffer *b = &per_cpu(op_cpu_buffer, i);
1da177e4 125
3d7851b3
TH
126 /* these works are per-cpu, no need for flush_sync */
127 flush_delayed_work(&b->work);
1da177e4 128 }
1da177e4
LT
129}
130
2cc28b9f
RR
131/*
132 * This function prepares the cpu buffer to write a sample.
133 *
134 * Struct op_entry is used during operations on the ring buffer while
135 * struct op_sample contains the data that is stored in the ring
136 * buffer. Struct entry can be uninitialized. The function reserves a
137 * data array that is specified by size. Use
138 * op_cpu_buffer_write_commit() after preparing the sample. In case of
139 * errors a null pointer is returned, otherwise the pointer to the
140 * sample.
141 *
142 */
143struct op_sample
144*op_cpu_buffer_write_reserve(struct op_entry *entry, unsigned long size)
9966718d 145{
2cc28b9f 146 entry->event = ring_buffer_lock_reserve
cb6e943c 147 (op_ring_buffer, sizeof(struct op_sample) +
304cc6ae 148 size * sizeof(entry->sample->data[0]));
cb6e943c 149 if (!entry->event)
2cc28b9f 150 return NULL;
cb6e943c 151 entry->sample = ring_buffer_event_data(entry->event);
2cc28b9f
RR
152 entry->size = size;
153 entry->data = entry->sample->data;
154
155 return entry->sample;
9966718d
RR
156}
157
158int op_cpu_buffer_write_commit(struct op_entry *entry)
159{
cb6e943c 160 return ring_buffer_unlock_commit(op_ring_buffer, entry->event);
9966718d
RR
161}
162
2d87b14c 163struct op_sample *op_cpu_buffer_read_entry(struct op_entry *entry, int cpu)
9966718d
RR
164{
165 struct ring_buffer_event *e;
b971f061 166 e = ring_buffer_consume(op_ring_buffer, cpu, NULL, NULL);
cb6e943c 167 if (!e)
9966718d 168 return NULL;
2d87b14c 169
2d87b14c
RR
170 entry->event = e;
171 entry->sample = ring_buffer_event_data(e);
172 entry->size = (ring_buffer_event_length(e) - sizeof(struct op_sample))
173 / sizeof(entry->sample->data[0]);
174 entry->data = entry->sample->data;
175 return entry->sample;
9966718d
RR
176}
177
178unsigned long op_cpu_buffer_entries(int cpu)
179{
cb6e943c 180 return ring_buffer_entries_cpu(op_ring_buffer, cpu);
9966718d
RR
181}
182
ae735e99
RR
183static int
184op_add_code(struct oprofile_cpu_buffer *cpu_buf, unsigned long backtrace,
185 int is_kernel, struct task_struct *task)
186{
187 struct op_entry entry;
188 struct op_sample *sample;
189 unsigned long flags;
190 int size;
191
192 flags = 0;
193
194 if (backtrace)
195 flags |= TRACE_BEGIN;
196
197 /* notice a switch from user->kernel or vice versa */
198 is_kernel = !!is_kernel;
199 if (cpu_buf->last_is_kernel != is_kernel) {
200 cpu_buf->last_is_kernel = is_kernel;
201 flags |= KERNEL_CTX_SWITCH;
202 if (is_kernel)
203 flags |= IS_KERNEL;
204 }
205
206 /* notice a task switch */
207 if (cpu_buf->last_task != task) {
208 cpu_buf->last_task = task;
209 flags |= USER_CTX_SWITCH;
210 }
211
212 if (!flags)
213 /* nothing to do */
214 return 0;
215
216 if (flags & USER_CTX_SWITCH)
217 size = 1;
218 else
219 size = 0;
220
221 sample = op_cpu_buffer_write_reserve(&entry, size);
222 if (!sample)
223 return -ENOMEM;
224
225 sample->eip = ESCAPE_CODE;
226 sample->event = flags;
227
228 if (size)
d9928c25 229 op_cpu_buffer_add_data(&entry, (unsigned long)task);
ae735e99
RR
230
231 op_cpu_buffer_write_commit(&entry);
232
233 return 0;
234}
235
211117ff 236static inline int
d0e23384
RR
237op_add_sample(struct oprofile_cpu_buffer *cpu_buf,
238 unsigned long pc, unsigned long event)
1da177e4 239{
6dad828b 240 struct op_entry entry;
2cc28b9f 241 struct op_sample *sample;
6dad828b 242
2cc28b9f
RR
243 sample = op_cpu_buffer_write_reserve(&entry, 0);
244 if (!sample)
245 return -ENOMEM;
6dad828b 246
2cc28b9f
RR
247 sample->eip = pc;
248 sample->event = event;
6dad828b 249
3967e93e 250 return op_cpu_buffer_write_commit(&entry);
1da177e4
LT
251}
252
ae735e99
RR
253/*
254 * This must be safe from any context.
1da177e4
LT
255 *
256 * is_kernel is needed because on some architectures you cannot
257 * tell if you are in kernel or user space simply by looking at
258 * pc. We tag this in the buffer by generating kernel enter/exit
259 * events whenever is_kernel changes
260 */
ae735e99
RR
261static int
262log_sample(struct oprofile_cpu_buffer *cpu_buf, unsigned long pc,
54ebbe7b
HG
263 unsigned long backtrace, int is_kernel, unsigned long event,
264 struct task_struct *task)
1da177e4 265{
54ebbe7b 266 struct task_struct *tsk = task ? task : current;
1da177e4
LT
267 cpu_buf->sample_received++;
268
df9d177a
PE
269 if (pc == ESCAPE_CODE) {
270 cpu_buf->sample_invalid_eip++;
271 return 0;
272 }
273
54ebbe7b 274 if (op_add_code(cpu_buf, backtrace, is_kernel, tsk))
ae735e99 275 goto fail;
6a18037d 276
d0e23384 277 if (op_add_sample(cpu_buf, pc, event))
211117ff
RR
278 goto fail;
279
1da177e4 280 return 1;
211117ff
RR
281
282fail:
283 cpu_buf->sample_lost_overflow++;
284 return 0;
1da177e4
LT
285}
286
6352d92d 287static inline void oprofile_begin_trace(struct oprofile_cpu_buffer *cpu_buf)
1da177e4 288{
1da177e4 289 cpu_buf->tracing = 1;
1da177e4
LT
290}
291
6352d92d 292static inline void oprofile_end_trace(struct oprofile_cpu_buffer *cpu_buf)
1da177e4
LT
293{
294 cpu_buf->tracing = 0;
295}
296
d45d23be
RR
297static inline void
298__oprofile_add_ext_sample(unsigned long pc, struct pt_regs * const regs,
54ebbe7b
HG
299 unsigned long event, int is_kernel,
300 struct task_struct *task)
1da177e4 301{
879d9274 302 struct oprofile_cpu_buffer *cpu_buf = this_cpu_ptr(&op_cpu_buffer);
ae735e99 303 unsigned long backtrace = oprofile_backtrace_depth;
1da177e4 304
fd13f6c8
RR
305 /*
306 * if log_sample() fail we can't backtrace since we lost the
307 * source of this event
308 */
54ebbe7b 309 if (!log_sample(cpu_buf, pc, backtrace, is_kernel, event, task))
ae735e99
RR
310 /* failed */
311 return;
312
313 if (!backtrace)
314 return;
6352d92d 315
ae735e99
RR
316 oprofile_begin_trace(cpu_buf);
317 oprofile_ops.backtrace(regs, backtrace);
1da177e4
LT
318 oprofile_end_trace(cpu_buf);
319}
320
54ebbe7b
HG
321void oprofile_add_ext_hw_sample(unsigned long pc, struct pt_regs * const regs,
322 unsigned long event, int is_kernel,
323 struct task_struct *task)
324{
325 __oprofile_add_ext_sample(pc, regs, event, is_kernel, task);
326}
327
d45d23be
RR
328void oprofile_add_ext_sample(unsigned long pc, struct pt_regs * const regs,
329 unsigned long event, int is_kernel)
330{
54ebbe7b 331 __oprofile_add_ext_sample(pc, regs, event, is_kernel, NULL);
d45d23be
RR
332}
333
27357716
BR
334void oprofile_add_sample(struct pt_regs * const regs, unsigned long event)
335{
9414e996
PC
336 int is_kernel;
337 unsigned long pc;
338
339 if (likely(regs)) {
340 is_kernel = !user_mode(regs);
341 pc = profile_pc(regs);
342 } else {
343 is_kernel = 0; /* This value will not be used */
344 pc = ESCAPE_CODE; /* as this causes an early return. */
345 }
27357716 346
54ebbe7b 347 __oprofile_add_ext_sample(pc, regs, event, is_kernel, NULL);
27357716
BR
348}
349
1acda878
RR
350/*
351 * Add samples with data to the ring buffer.
352 *
14f0ca8e
RR
353 * Use oprofile_add_data(&entry, val) to add data and
354 * oprofile_write_commit(&entry) to commit the sample.
1acda878 355 */
14f0ca8e
RR
356void
357oprofile_write_reserve(struct op_entry *entry, struct pt_regs * const regs,
1acda878 358 unsigned long pc, int code, int size)
345c2573 359{
1acda878 360 struct op_sample *sample;
e2fee276 361 int is_kernel = !user_mode(regs);
879d9274 362 struct oprofile_cpu_buffer *cpu_buf = this_cpu_ptr(&op_cpu_buffer);
345c2573
BK
363
364 cpu_buf->sample_received++;
365
1acda878
RR
366 /* no backtraces for samples with data */
367 if (op_add_code(cpu_buf, 0, is_kernel, current))
368 goto fail;
369
370 sample = op_cpu_buffer_write_reserve(entry, size + 2);
371 if (!sample)
372 goto fail;
373 sample->eip = ESCAPE_CODE;
374 sample->event = 0; /* no flags */
345c2573 375
1acda878
RR
376 op_cpu_buffer_add_data(entry, code);
377 op_cpu_buffer_add_data(entry, pc);
345c2573 378
1acda878 379 return;
345c2573 380
1acda878 381fail:
fdb6a8f4 382 entry->event = NULL;
1acda878 383 cpu_buf->sample_lost_overflow++;
345c2573
BK
384}
385
14f0ca8e
RR
386int oprofile_add_data(struct op_entry *entry, unsigned long val)
387{
fdb6a8f4
RR
388 if (!entry->event)
389 return 0;
14f0ca8e
RR
390 return op_cpu_buffer_add_data(entry, val);
391}
392
51563a0e
RR
393int oprofile_add_data64(struct op_entry *entry, u64 val)
394{
395 if (!entry->event)
396 return 0;
397 if (op_cpu_buffer_get_size(entry) < 2)
398 /*
399 * the function returns 0 to indicate a too small
400 * buffer, even if there is some space left
401 */
402 return 0;
403 if (!op_cpu_buffer_add_data(entry, (u32)val))
404 return 0;
405 return op_cpu_buffer_add_data(entry, (u32)(val >> 32));
406}
407
14f0ca8e
RR
408int oprofile_write_commit(struct op_entry *entry)
409{
fdb6a8f4
RR
410 if (!entry->event)
411 return -EINVAL;
14f0ca8e
RR
412 return op_cpu_buffer_write_commit(entry);
413}
414
1da177e4
LT
415void oprofile_add_pc(unsigned long pc, int is_kernel, unsigned long event)
416{
879d9274 417 struct oprofile_cpu_buffer *cpu_buf = this_cpu_ptr(&op_cpu_buffer);
54ebbe7b 418 log_sample(cpu_buf, pc, 0, is_kernel, event, NULL);
1da177e4
LT
419}
420
1da177e4
LT
421void oprofile_add_trace(unsigned long pc)
422{
879d9274 423 struct oprofile_cpu_buffer *cpu_buf = this_cpu_ptr(&op_cpu_buffer);
1da177e4
LT
424
425 if (!cpu_buf->tracing)
426 return;
427
fd13f6c8
RR
428 /*
429 * broken frame can give an eip with the same value as an
430 * escape code, abort the trace if we get it
431 */
211117ff
RR
432 if (pc == ESCAPE_CODE)
433 goto fail;
434
d0e23384 435 if (op_add_sample(cpu_buf, pc, 0))
211117ff 436 goto fail;
1da177e4 437
211117ff
RR
438 return;
439fail:
440 cpu_buf->tracing = 0;
441 cpu_buf->backtrace_aborted++;
442 return;
1da177e4
LT
443}
444
1da177e4
LT
445/*
446 * This serves to avoid cpu buffer overflow, and makes sure
447 * the task mortuary progresses
448 *
449 * By using schedule_delayed_work_on and then schedule_delayed_work
450 * we guarantee this will stay on the correct cpu
451 */
c4028958 452static void wq_sync_buffer(struct work_struct *work)
1da177e4 453{
25ad2913 454 struct oprofile_cpu_buffer *b =
c4028958 455 container_of(work, struct oprofile_cpu_buffer, work.work);
61bccf19
RR
456 if (b->cpu != smp_processor_id() && !cpu_online(b->cpu)) {
457 cancel_delayed_work(&b->work);
458 return;
1da177e4
LT
459 }
460 sync_buffer(b->cpu);
461
462 /* don't re-add the work if we're shutting down */
463 if (work_enabled)
464 schedule_delayed_work(&b->work, DEFAULT_TIMER_EXPIRE);
465}