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1/**
2 * PCI Endpoint *Controller* (EPC) library
3 *
4 * Copyright (C) 2017 Texas Instruments
5 * Author: Kishon Vijay Abraham I <kishon@ti.com>
6 *
7 * This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
8 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 of
9 * the License as published by the Free Software Foundation.
10 *
11 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
12 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
13 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
14 * GNU General Public License for more details.
15 *
16 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
17 * along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
18 */
19
20#include <linux/device.h>
21#include <linux/dma-mapping.h>
22#include <linux/slab.h>
23#include <linux/module.h>
24
25#include <linux/pci-epc.h>
26#include <linux/pci-epf.h>
3a401a2c 27#include <linux/pci-ep-cfs.h>
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28
29static struct class *pci_epc_class;
30
31static void devm_pci_epc_release(struct device *dev, void *res)
32{
33 struct pci_epc *epc = *(struct pci_epc **)res;
34
35 pci_epc_destroy(epc);
36}
37
38static int devm_pci_epc_match(struct device *dev, void *res, void *match_data)
39{
40 struct pci_epc **epc = res;
41
42 return *epc == match_data;
43}
44
45/**
46 * pci_epc_put() - release the PCI endpoint controller
47 * @epc: epc returned by pci_epc_get()
48 *
49 * release the refcount the caller obtained by invoking pci_epc_get()
50 */
51void pci_epc_put(struct pci_epc *epc)
52{
53 if (!epc || IS_ERR(epc))
54 return;
55
56 module_put(epc->ops->owner);
57 put_device(&epc->dev);
58}
59EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pci_epc_put);
60
61/**
62 * pci_epc_get() - get the PCI endpoint controller
63 * @epc_name: device name of the endpoint controller
64 *
65 * Invoke to get struct pci_epc * corresponding to the device name of the
66 * endpoint controller
67 */
68struct pci_epc *pci_epc_get(const char *epc_name)
69{
70 int ret = -EINVAL;
71 struct pci_epc *epc;
72 struct device *dev;
73 struct class_dev_iter iter;
74
75 class_dev_iter_init(&iter, pci_epc_class, NULL, NULL);
76 while ((dev = class_dev_iter_next(&iter))) {
77 if (strcmp(epc_name, dev_name(dev)))
78 continue;
79
80 epc = to_pci_epc(dev);
81 if (!try_module_get(epc->ops->owner)) {
82 ret = -EINVAL;
83 goto err;
84 }
85
86 class_dev_iter_exit(&iter);
87 get_device(&epc->dev);
88 return epc;
89 }
90
91err:
92 class_dev_iter_exit(&iter);
93 return ERR_PTR(ret);
94}
95EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pci_epc_get);
96
97/**
98 * pci_epc_stop() - stop the PCI link
99 * @epc: the link of the EPC device that has to be stopped
100 *
101 * Invoke to stop the PCI link
102 */
103void pci_epc_stop(struct pci_epc *epc)
104{
105 unsigned long flags;
106
107 if (IS_ERR(epc) || !epc->ops->stop)
108 return;
109
110 spin_lock_irqsave(&epc->lock, flags);
111 epc->ops->stop(epc);
112 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&epc->lock, flags);
113}
114EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pci_epc_stop);
115
116/**
117 * pci_epc_start() - start the PCI link
118 * @epc: the link of *this* EPC device has to be started
119 *
120 * Invoke to start the PCI link
121 */
122int pci_epc_start(struct pci_epc *epc)
123{
124 int ret;
125 unsigned long flags;
126
127 if (IS_ERR(epc))
128 return -EINVAL;
129
130 if (!epc->ops->start)
131 return 0;
132
133 spin_lock_irqsave(&epc->lock, flags);
134 ret = epc->ops->start(epc);
135 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&epc->lock, flags);
136
137 return ret;
138}
139EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pci_epc_start);
140
141/**
142 * pci_epc_raise_irq() - interrupt the host system
143 * @epc: the EPC device which has to interrupt the host
144 * @type: specify the type of interrupt; legacy or MSI
145 * @interrupt_num: the MSI interrupt number
146 *
147 * Invoke to raise an MSI or legacy interrupt
148 */
149int pci_epc_raise_irq(struct pci_epc *epc, enum pci_epc_irq_type type,
150 u8 interrupt_num)
151{
152 int ret;
153 unsigned long flags;
154
155 if (IS_ERR(epc))
156 return -EINVAL;
157
158 if (!epc->ops->raise_irq)
159 return 0;
160
161 spin_lock_irqsave(&epc->lock, flags);
162 ret = epc->ops->raise_irq(epc, type, interrupt_num);
163 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&epc->lock, flags);
164
165 return ret;
166}
167EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pci_epc_raise_irq);
168
169/**
170 * pci_epc_get_msi() - get the number of MSI interrupt numbers allocated
171 * @epc: the EPC device to which MSI interrupts was requested
172 *
173 * Invoke to get the number of MSI interrupts allocated by the RC
174 */
175int pci_epc_get_msi(struct pci_epc *epc)
176{
177 int interrupt;
178 unsigned long flags;
179
180 if (IS_ERR(epc))
181 return 0;
182
183 if (!epc->ops->get_msi)
184 return 0;
185
186 spin_lock_irqsave(&epc->lock, flags);
187 interrupt = epc->ops->get_msi(epc);
188 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&epc->lock, flags);
189
190 if (interrupt < 0)
191 return 0;
192
193 interrupt = 1 << interrupt;
194
195 return interrupt;
196}
197EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pci_epc_get_msi);
198
199/**
200 * pci_epc_set_msi() - set the number of MSI interrupt numbers required
201 * @epc: the EPC device on which MSI has to be configured
202 * @interrupts: number of MSI interrupts required by the EPF
203 *
204 * Invoke to set the required number of MSI interrupts.
205 */
206int pci_epc_set_msi(struct pci_epc *epc, u8 interrupts)
207{
208 int ret;
209 u8 encode_int;
210 unsigned long flags;
211
212 if (IS_ERR(epc))
213 return -EINVAL;
214
215 if (!epc->ops->set_msi)
216 return 0;
217
218 encode_int = order_base_2(interrupts);
219
220 spin_lock_irqsave(&epc->lock, flags);
221 ret = epc->ops->set_msi(epc, encode_int);
222 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&epc->lock, flags);
223
224 return ret;
225}
226EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pci_epc_set_msi);
227
228/**
229 * pci_epc_unmap_addr() - unmap CPU address from PCI address
230 * @epc: the EPC device on which address is allocated
231 * @phys_addr: physical address of the local system
232 *
233 * Invoke to unmap the CPU address from PCI address.
234 */
235void pci_epc_unmap_addr(struct pci_epc *epc, phys_addr_t phys_addr)
236{
237 unsigned long flags;
238
239 if (IS_ERR(epc))
240 return;
241
242 if (!epc->ops->unmap_addr)
243 return;
244
245 spin_lock_irqsave(&epc->lock, flags);
246 epc->ops->unmap_addr(epc, phys_addr);
247 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&epc->lock, flags);
248}
249EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pci_epc_unmap_addr);
250
251/**
252 * pci_epc_map_addr() - map CPU address to PCI address
253 * @epc: the EPC device on which address is allocated
254 * @phys_addr: physical address of the local system
255 * @pci_addr: PCI address to which the physical address should be mapped
256 * @size: the size of the allocation
257 *
258 * Invoke to map CPU address with PCI address.
259 */
260int pci_epc_map_addr(struct pci_epc *epc, phys_addr_t phys_addr,
261 u64 pci_addr, size_t size)
262{
263 int ret;
264 unsigned long flags;
265
266 if (IS_ERR(epc))
267 return -EINVAL;
268
269 if (!epc->ops->map_addr)
270 return 0;
271
272 spin_lock_irqsave(&epc->lock, flags);
273 ret = epc->ops->map_addr(epc, phys_addr, pci_addr, size);
274 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&epc->lock, flags);
275
276 return ret;
277}
278EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pci_epc_map_addr);
279
280/**
281 * pci_epc_clear_bar() - reset the BAR
282 * @epc: the EPC device for which the BAR has to be cleared
283 * @bar: the BAR number that has to be reset
284 *
285 * Invoke to reset the BAR of the endpoint device.
286 */
287void pci_epc_clear_bar(struct pci_epc *epc, int bar)
288{
289 unsigned long flags;
290
291 if (IS_ERR(epc))
292 return;
293
294 if (!epc->ops->clear_bar)
295 return;
296
297 spin_lock_irqsave(&epc->lock, flags);
298 epc->ops->clear_bar(epc, bar);
299 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&epc->lock, flags);
300}
301EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pci_epc_clear_bar);
302
303/**
304 * pci_epc_set_bar() - configure BAR in order for host to assign PCI addr space
305 * @epc: the EPC device on which BAR has to be configured
306 * @bar: the BAR number that has to be configured
307 * @size: the size of the addr space
308 * @flags: specify memory allocation/io allocation/32bit address/64 bit address
309 *
310 * Invoke to configure the BAR of the endpoint device.
311 */
312int pci_epc_set_bar(struct pci_epc *epc, enum pci_barno bar,
313 dma_addr_t bar_phys, size_t size, int flags)
314{
315 int ret;
316 unsigned long irq_flags;
317
318 if (IS_ERR(epc))
319 return -EINVAL;
320
321 if (!epc->ops->set_bar)
322 return 0;
323
324 spin_lock_irqsave(&epc->lock, irq_flags);
325 ret = epc->ops->set_bar(epc, bar, bar_phys, size, flags);
326 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&epc->lock, irq_flags);
327
328 return ret;
329}
330EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pci_epc_set_bar);
331
332/**
333 * pci_epc_write_header() - write standard configuration header
334 * @epc: the EPC device to which the configuration header should be written
335 * @header: standard configuration header fields
336 *
337 * Invoke to write the configuration header to the endpoint controller. Every
338 * endpoint controller will have a dedicated location to which the standard
339 * configuration header would be written. The callback function should write
340 * the header fields to this dedicated location.
341 */
342int pci_epc_write_header(struct pci_epc *epc, struct pci_epf_header *header)
343{
344 int ret;
345 unsigned long flags;
346
347 if (IS_ERR(epc))
348 return -EINVAL;
349
350 if (!epc->ops->write_header)
351 return 0;
352
353 spin_lock_irqsave(&epc->lock, flags);
354 ret = epc->ops->write_header(epc, header);
355 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&epc->lock, flags);
356
357 return ret;
358}
359EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pci_epc_write_header);
360
361/**
362 * pci_epc_add_epf() - bind PCI endpoint function to an endpoint controller
363 * @epc: the EPC device to which the endpoint function should be added
364 * @epf: the endpoint function to be added
365 *
366 * A PCI endpoint device can have one or more functions. In the case of PCIe,
367 * the specification allows up to 8 PCIe endpoint functions. Invoke
368 * pci_epc_add_epf() to add a PCI endpoint function to an endpoint controller.
369 */
370int pci_epc_add_epf(struct pci_epc *epc, struct pci_epf *epf)
371{
372 unsigned long flags;
373
374 if (epf->epc)
375 return -EBUSY;
376
377 if (IS_ERR(epc))
378 return -EINVAL;
379
380 if (epf->func_no > epc->max_functions - 1)
381 return -EINVAL;
382
383 epf->epc = epc;
384 dma_set_coherent_mask(&epf->dev, epc->dev.coherent_dma_mask);
385 epf->dev.dma_mask = epc->dev.dma_mask;
386
387 spin_lock_irqsave(&epc->lock, flags);
388 list_add_tail(&epf->list, &epc->pci_epf);
389 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&epc->lock, flags);
390
391 return 0;
392}
393EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pci_epc_add_epf);
394
395/**
396 * pci_epc_remove_epf() - remove PCI endpoint function from endpoint controller
397 * @epc: the EPC device from which the endpoint function should be removed
398 * @epf: the endpoint function to be removed
399 *
400 * Invoke to remove PCI endpoint function from the endpoint controller.
401 */
402void pci_epc_remove_epf(struct pci_epc *epc, struct pci_epf *epf)
403{
404 unsigned long flags;
405
406 if (!epc || IS_ERR(epc))
407 return;
408
409 spin_lock_irqsave(&epc->lock, flags);
410 list_del(&epf->list);
411 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&epc->lock, flags);
412}
413EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pci_epc_remove_epf);
414
415/**
416 * pci_epc_linkup() - Notify the EPF device that EPC device has established a
417 * connection with the Root Complex.
418 * @epc: the EPC device which has established link with the host
419 *
420 * Invoke to Notify the EPF device that the EPC device has established a
421 * connection with the Root Complex.
422 */
423void pci_epc_linkup(struct pci_epc *epc)
424{
425 unsigned long flags;
426 struct pci_epf *epf;
427
428 if (!epc || IS_ERR(epc))
429 return;
430
431 spin_lock_irqsave(&epc->lock, flags);
432 list_for_each_entry(epf, &epc->pci_epf, list)
433 pci_epf_linkup(epf);
434 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&epc->lock, flags);
435}
436EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pci_epc_linkup);
437
438/**
439 * pci_epc_destroy() - destroy the EPC device
440 * @epc: the EPC device that has to be destroyed
441 *
442 * Invoke to destroy the PCI EPC device
443 */
444void pci_epc_destroy(struct pci_epc *epc)
445{
3a401a2c 446 pci_ep_cfs_remove_epc_group(epc->group);
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447 device_unregister(&epc->dev);
448 kfree(epc);
449}
450EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pci_epc_destroy);
451
452/**
453 * devm_pci_epc_destroy() - destroy the EPC device
454 * @dev: device that wants to destroy the EPC
455 * @epc: the EPC device that has to be destroyed
456 *
457 * Invoke to destroy the devres associated with this
458 * pci_epc and destroy the EPC device.
459 */
460void devm_pci_epc_destroy(struct device *dev, struct pci_epc *epc)
461{
462 int r;
463
464 r = devres_destroy(dev, devm_pci_epc_release, devm_pci_epc_match,
465 epc);
466 dev_WARN_ONCE(dev, r, "couldn't find PCI EPC resource\n");
467}
468EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(devm_pci_epc_destroy);
469
470/**
471 * __pci_epc_create() - create a new endpoint controller (EPC) device
472 * @dev: device that is creating the new EPC
473 * @ops: function pointers for performing EPC operations
474 * @owner: the owner of the module that creates the EPC device
475 *
476 * Invoke to create a new EPC device and add it to pci_epc class.
477 */
478struct pci_epc *
479__pci_epc_create(struct device *dev, const struct pci_epc_ops *ops,
480 struct module *owner)
481{
482 int ret;
483 struct pci_epc *epc;
484
485 if (WARN_ON(!dev)) {
486 ret = -EINVAL;
487 goto err_ret;
488 }
489
490 epc = kzalloc(sizeof(*epc), GFP_KERNEL);
491 if (!epc) {
492 ret = -ENOMEM;
493 goto err_ret;
494 }
495
496 spin_lock_init(&epc->lock);
497 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&epc->pci_epf);
498
499 device_initialize(&epc->dev);
500 dma_set_coherent_mask(&epc->dev, dev->coherent_dma_mask);
501 epc->dev.class = pci_epc_class;
502 epc->dev.dma_mask = dev->dma_mask;
503 epc->ops = ops;
504
505 ret = dev_set_name(&epc->dev, "%s", dev_name(dev));
506 if (ret)
507 goto put_dev;
508
509 ret = device_add(&epc->dev);
510 if (ret)
511 goto put_dev;
512
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513 epc->group = pci_ep_cfs_add_epc_group(dev_name(dev));
514
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515 return epc;
516
517put_dev:
518 put_device(&epc->dev);
519 kfree(epc);
520
521err_ret:
522 return ERR_PTR(ret);
523}
524EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__pci_epc_create);
525
526/**
527 * __devm_pci_epc_create() - create a new endpoint controller (EPC) device
528 * @dev: device that is creating the new EPC
529 * @ops: function pointers for performing EPC operations
530 * @owner: the owner of the module that creates the EPC device
531 *
532 * Invoke to create a new EPC device and add it to pci_epc class.
533 * While at that, it also associates the device with the pci_epc using devres.
534 * On driver detach, release function is invoked on the devres data,
535 * then, devres data is freed.
536 */
537struct pci_epc *
538__devm_pci_epc_create(struct device *dev, const struct pci_epc_ops *ops,
539 struct module *owner)
540{
541 struct pci_epc **ptr, *epc;
542
543 ptr = devres_alloc(devm_pci_epc_release, sizeof(*ptr), GFP_KERNEL);
544 if (!ptr)
545 return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
546
547 epc = __pci_epc_create(dev, ops, owner);
548 if (!IS_ERR(epc)) {
549 *ptr = epc;
550 devres_add(dev, ptr);
551 } else {
552 devres_free(ptr);
553 }
554
555 return epc;
556}
557EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__devm_pci_epc_create);
558
559static int __init pci_epc_init(void)
560{
561 pci_epc_class = class_create(THIS_MODULE, "pci_epc");
562 if (IS_ERR(pci_epc_class)) {
563 pr_err("failed to create pci epc class --> %ld\n",
564 PTR_ERR(pci_epc_class));
565 return PTR_ERR(pci_epc_class);
566 }
567
568 return 0;
569}
570module_init(pci_epc_init);
571
572static void __exit pci_epc_exit(void)
573{
574 class_destroy(pci_epc_class);
575}
576module_exit(pci_epc_exit);
577
578MODULE_DESCRIPTION("PCI EPC Library");
579MODULE_AUTHOR("Kishon Vijay Abraham I <kishon@ti.com>");
580MODULE_LICENSE("GPL v2");