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1da177e4 LT |
1 | /* |
2 | * Fake PCI Hot Plug Controller Driver | |
3 | * | |
4 | * Copyright (C) 2003 Greg Kroah-Hartman <greg@kroah.com> | |
5 | * Copyright (C) 2003 IBM Corp. | |
6 | * Copyright (C) 2003 Rolf Eike Beer <eike-kernel@sf-tec.de> | |
7 | * | |
8 | * Based on ideas and code from: | |
9 | * Vladimir Kondratiev <vladimir.kondratiev@intel.com> | |
10 | * Rolf Eike Beer <eike-kernel@sf-tec.de> | |
11 | * | |
12 | * All rights reserved. | |
13 | * | |
14 | * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify | |
15 | * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by | |
16 | * the Free Software Foundation, version 2 of the License. | |
17 | * | |
18 | * Send feedback to <greg@kroah.com> | |
19 | */ | |
20 | ||
21 | /* | |
22 | * | |
23 | * This driver will "emulate" removing PCI devices from the system. If | |
24 | * the "power" file is written to with "0" then the specified PCI device | |
25 | * will be completely removed from the kernel. | |
26 | * | |
27 | * WARNING, this does NOT turn off the power to the PCI device. This is | |
28 | * a "logical" removal, not a physical or electrical removal. | |
29 | * | |
30 | * Use this module at your own risk, you have been warned! | |
31 | * | |
32 | * Enabling PCI devices is left as an exercise for the reader... | |
33 | * | |
34 | */ | |
1da177e4 LT |
35 | #include <linux/kernel.h> |
36 | #include <linux/module.h> | |
37 | #include <linux/pci.h> | |
7a54f25c | 38 | #include <linux/pci_hotplug.h> |
1da177e4 | 39 | #include <linux/init.h> |
4e57b681 TS |
40 | #include <linux/string.h> |
41 | #include <linux/slab.h> | |
5c796ae7 | 42 | #include <linux/workqueue.h> |
1da177e4 LT |
43 | #include "../pci.h" |
44 | ||
45 | #if !defined(MODULE) | |
46 | #define MY_NAME "fakephp" | |
47 | #else | |
48 | #define MY_NAME THIS_MODULE->name | |
49 | #endif | |
50 | ||
51 | #define dbg(format, arg...) \ | |
52 | do { \ | |
53 | if (debug) \ | |
54 | printk(KERN_DEBUG "%s: " format, \ | |
55 | MY_NAME , ## arg); \ | |
56 | } while (0) | |
57 | #define err(format, arg...) printk(KERN_ERR "%s: " format, MY_NAME , ## arg) | |
58 | #define info(format, arg...) printk(KERN_INFO "%s: " format, MY_NAME , ## arg) | |
59 | ||
60 | #define DRIVER_AUTHOR "Greg Kroah-Hartman <greg@kroah.com>" | |
61 | #define DRIVER_DESC "Fake PCI Hot Plug Controller Driver" | |
62 | ||
63 | struct dummy_slot { | |
64 | struct list_head node; | |
65 | struct hotplug_slot *slot; | |
66 | struct pci_dev *dev; | |
5c796ae7 IA |
67 | struct work_struct remove_work; |
68 | unsigned long removed; | |
fe99740c | 69 | char name[8]; |
1da177e4 LT |
70 | }; |
71 | ||
72 | static int debug; | |
73 | static LIST_HEAD(slot_list); | |
5c796ae7 IA |
74 | static struct workqueue_struct *dummyphp_wq; |
75 | ||
76 | static void pci_rescan_worker(struct work_struct *work); | |
77 | static DECLARE_WORK(pci_rescan_work, pci_rescan_worker); | |
1da177e4 LT |
78 | |
79 | static int enable_slot (struct hotplug_slot *slot); | |
80 | static int disable_slot (struct hotplug_slot *slot); | |
81 | ||
82 | static struct hotplug_slot_ops dummy_hotplug_slot_ops = { | |
83 | .owner = THIS_MODULE, | |
84 | .enable_slot = enable_slot, | |
85 | .disable_slot = disable_slot, | |
86 | }; | |
87 | ||
88 | static void dummy_release(struct hotplug_slot *slot) | |
89 | { | |
90 | struct dummy_slot *dslot = slot->private; | |
91 | ||
92 | list_del(&dslot->node); | |
93 | kfree(dslot->slot->info); | |
94 | kfree(dslot->slot); | |
95 | pci_dev_put(dslot->dev); | |
96 | kfree(dslot); | |
97 | } | |
98 | ||
99 | static int add_slot(struct pci_dev *dev) | |
100 | { | |
101 | struct dummy_slot *dslot; | |
102 | struct hotplug_slot *slot; | |
103 | int retval = -ENOMEM; | |
fe99740c | 104 | static int count = 1; |
1da177e4 | 105 | |
f5afe806 | 106 | slot = kzalloc(sizeof(struct hotplug_slot), GFP_KERNEL); |
1da177e4 LT |
107 | if (!slot) |
108 | goto error; | |
1da177e4 | 109 | |
f5afe806 | 110 | slot->info = kzalloc(sizeof(struct hotplug_slot_info), GFP_KERNEL); |
1da177e4 LT |
111 | if (!slot->info) |
112 | goto error_slot; | |
1da177e4 LT |
113 | |
114 | slot->info->power_status = 1; | |
115 | slot->info->max_bus_speed = PCI_SPEED_UNKNOWN; | |
116 | slot->info->cur_bus_speed = PCI_SPEED_UNKNOWN; | |
117 | ||
5c796ae7 | 118 | dslot = kzalloc(sizeof(struct dummy_slot), GFP_KERNEL); |
1da177e4 LT |
119 | if (!dslot) |
120 | goto error_info; | |
121 | ||
fe99740c AC |
122 | slot->name = dslot->name; |
123 | snprintf(slot->name, sizeof(dslot->name), "fake%d", count++); | |
124 | dbg("slot->name = %s\n", slot->name); | |
1da177e4 LT |
125 | slot->ops = &dummy_hotplug_slot_ops; |
126 | slot->release = &dummy_release; | |
127 | slot->private = dslot; | |
128 | ||
f46753c5 | 129 | retval = pci_hp_register(slot, dev->bus, PCI_SLOT(dev->devfn)); |
1da177e4 LT |
130 | if (retval) { |
131 | err("pci_hp_register failed with error %d\n", retval); | |
132 | goto error_dslot; | |
133 | } | |
134 | ||
135 | dslot->slot = slot; | |
136 | dslot->dev = pci_dev_get(dev); | |
137 | list_add (&dslot->node, &slot_list); | |
138 | return retval; | |
139 | ||
140 | error_dslot: | |
141 | kfree(dslot); | |
142 | error_info: | |
143 | kfree(slot->info); | |
144 | error_slot: | |
145 | kfree(slot); | |
146 | error: | |
147 | return retval; | |
148 | } | |
149 | ||
150 | static int __init pci_scan_buses(void) | |
151 | { | |
152 | struct pci_dev *dev = NULL; | |
fe99740c | 153 | int lastslot = 0; |
1da177e4 LT |
154 | |
155 | while ((dev = pci_get_device(PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, dev)) != NULL) { | |
fe99740c AC |
156 | if (PCI_FUNC(dev->devfn) > 0 && |
157 | lastslot == PCI_SLOT(dev->devfn)) | |
158 | continue; | |
159 | lastslot = PCI_SLOT(dev->devfn); | |
160 | add_slot(dev); | |
1da177e4 LT |
161 | } |
162 | ||
fe99740c | 163 | return 0; |
1da177e4 LT |
164 | } |
165 | ||
166 | static void remove_slot(struct dummy_slot *dslot) | |
167 | { | |
168 | int retval; | |
169 | ||
170 | dbg("removing slot %s\n", dslot->slot->name); | |
171 | retval = pci_hp_deregister(dslot->slot); | |
172 | if (retval) | |
173 | err("Problem unregistering a slot %s\n", dslot->slot->name); | |
174 | } | |
175 | ||
5c796ae7 IA |
176 | /* called from the single-threaded workqueue handler to remove a slot */ |
177 | static void remove_slot_worker(struct work_struct *work) | |
178 | { | |
179 | struct dummy_slot *dslot = | |
180 | container_of(work, struct dummy_slot, remove_work); | |
181 | remove_slot(dslot); | |
182 | } | |
183 | ||
1da177e4 | 184 | /** |
26e6c66e RD |
185 | * pci_rescan_slot - Rescan slot |
186 | * @temp: Device template. Should be set: bus and devfn. | |
1da177e4 | 187 | * |
26e6c66e RD |
188 | * Tries hard not to re-enable already existing devices; |
189 | * also handles scanning of subfunctions. | |
1da177e4 LT |
190 | */ |
191 | static void pci_rescan_slot(struct pci_dev *temp) | |
192 | { | |
193 | struct pci_bus *bus = temp->bus; | |
194 | struct pci_dev *dev; | |
195 | int func; | |
b19441af | 196 | int retval; |
1da177e4 | 197 | u8 hdr_type; |
b19441af | 198 | |
1da177e4 LT |
199 | if (!pci_read_config_byte(temp, PCI_HEADER_TYPE, &hdr_type)) { |
200 | temp->hdr_type = hdr_type & 0x7f; | |
094ed76e AC |
201 | if ((dev = pci_get_slot(bus, temp->devfn)) != NULL) |
202 | pci_dev_put(dev); | |
203 | else { | |
1da177e4 LT |
204 | dev = pci_scan_single_device(bus, temp->devfn); |
205 | if (dev) { | |
206 | dbg("New device on %s function %x:%x\n", | |
207 | bus->name, temp->devfn >> 3, | |
208 | temp->devfn & 7); | |
b19441af GKH |
209 | retval = pci_bus_add_device(dev); |
210 | if (retval) | |
211 | dev_err(&dev->dev, "error adding " | |
212 | "device, continuing.\n"); | |
213 | else | |
214 | add_slot(dev); | |
1da177e4 LT |
215 | } |
216 | } | |
217 | /* multifunction device? */ | |
218 | if (!(hdr_type & 0x80)) | |
219 | return; | |
220 | ||
221 | /* continue scanning for other functions */ | |
222 | for (func = 1, temp->devfn++; func < 8; func++, temp->devfn++) { | |
223 | if (pci_read_config_byte(temp, PCI_HEADER_TYPE, &hdr_type)) | |
224 | continue; | |
225 | temp->hdr_type = hdr_type & 0x7f; | |
226 | ||
094ed76e AC |
227 | if ((dev = pci_get_slot(bus, temp->devfn)) != NULL) |
228 | pci_dev_put(dev); | |
229 | else { | |
1da177e4 LT |
230 | dev = pci_scan_single_device(bus, temp->devfn); |
231 | if (dev) { | |
232 | dbg("New device on %s function %x:%x\n", | |
233 | bus->name, temp->devfn >> 3, | |
234 | temp->devfn & 7); | |
b19441af GKH |
235 | retval = pci_bus_add_device(dev); |
236 | if (retval) | |
237 | dev_err(&dev->dev, "error adding " | |
238 | "device, continuing.\n"); | |
239 | else | |
240 | add_slot(dev); | |
1da177e4 LT |
241 | } |
242 | } | |
243 | } | |
244 | } | |
245 | } | |
246 | ||
247 | ||
248 | /** | |
26e6c66e RD |
249 | * pci_rescan_bus - Rescan PCI bus |
250 | * @bus: the PCI bus to rescan | |
1da177e4 | 251 | * |
26e6c66e | 252 | * Call pci_rescan_slot for each possible function of the bus. |
1da177e4 LT |
253 | */ |
254 | static void pci_rescan_bus(const struct pci_bus *bus) | |
255 | { | |
256 | unsigned int devfn; | |
257 | struct pci_dev *dev; | |
bab41e9b | 258 | dev = alloc_pci_dev(); |
1da177e4 LT |
259 | if (!dev) |
260 | return; | |
261 | ||
1da177e4 LT |
262 | dev->bus = (struct pci_bus*)bus; |
263 | dev->sysdata = bus->sysdata; | |
264 | for (devfn = 0; devfn < 0x100; devfn += 8) { | |
265 | dev->devfn = devfn; | |
266 | pci_rescan_slot(dev); | |
267 | } | |
268 | kfree(dev); | |
269 | } | |
270 | ||
271 | /* recursively scan all buses */ | |
272 | static void pci_rescan_buses(const struct list_head *list) | |
273 | { | |
274 | const struct list_head *l; | |
275 | list_for_each(l,list) { | |
276 | const struct pci_bus *b = pci_bus_b(l); | |
277 | pci_rescan_bus(b); | |
278 | pci_rescan_buses(&b->children); | |
279 | } | |
280 | } | |
281 | ||
282 | /* initiate rescan of all pci buses */ | |
283 | static inline void pci_rescan(void) { | |
284 | pci_rescan_buses(&pci_root_buses); | |
285 | } | |
286 | ||
5c796ae7 IA |
287 | /* called from the single-threaded workqueue handler to rescan all pci buses */ |
288 | static void pci_rescan_worker(struct work_struct *work) | |
289 | { | |
290 | pci_rescan(); | |
291 | } | |
1da177e4 LT |
292 | |
293 | static int enable_slot(struct hotplug_slot *hotplug_slot) | |
294 | { | |
295 | /* mis-use enable_slot for rescanning of the pci bus */ | |
5c796ae7 IA |
296 | cancel_work_sync(&pci_rescan_work); |
297 | queue_work(dummyphp_wq, &pci_rescan_work); | |
ca99eb8c | 298 | return 0; |
1da177e4 LT |
299 | } |
300 | ||
1da177e4 LT |
301 | static int disable_slot(struct hotplug_slot *slot) |
302 | { | |
303 | struct dummy_slot *dslot; | |
1da177e4 LT |
304 | struct pci_dev *dev; |
305 | int func; | |
306 | ||
307 | if (!slot) | |
308 | return -ENODEV; | |
309 | dslot = slot->private; | |
310 | ||
66bef8c0 | 311 | dbg("%s - physical_slot = %s\n", __func__, slot->name); |
1da177e4 | 312 | |
fe99740c AC |
313 | for (func = 7; func >= 0; func--) { |
314 | dev = pci_get_slot(dslot->dev->bus, dslot->dev->devfn + func); | |
315 | if (!dev) | |
316 | continue; | |
317 | ||
318 | if (test_and_set_bit(0, &dslot->removed)) { | |
319 | dbg("Slot already scheduled for removal\n"); | |
320 | return -ENODEV; | |
1da177e4 | 321 | } |
1da177e4 | 322 | |
fe99740c AC |
323 | /* queue work item to blow away this sysfs entry and other |
324 | * parts. | |
325 | */ | |
326 | INIT_WORK(&dslot->remove_work, remove_slot_worker); | |
327 | queue_work(dummyphp_wq, &dslot->remove_work); | |
1da177e4 | 328 | |
fe99740c AC |
329 | /* blow away this sysfs entry and other parts. */ |
330 | remove_slot(dslot); | |
1da177e4 | 331 | |
fe99740c AC |
332 | pci_dev_put(dev); |
333 | } | |
1da177e4 LT |
334 | return 0; |
335 | } | |
336 | ||
337 | static void cleanup_slots (void) | |
338 | { | |
339 | struct list_head *tmp; | |
340 | struct list_head *next; | |
341 | struct dummy_slot *dslot; | |
342 | ||
5c796ae7 | 343 | destroy_workqueue(dummyphp_wq); |
1da177e4 LT |
344 | list_for_each_safe (tmp, next, &slot_list) { |
345 | dslot = list_entry (tmp, struct dummy_slot, node); | |
346 | remove_slot(dslot); | |
347 | } | |
348 | ||
349 | } | |
350 | ||
351 | static int __init dummyphp_init(void) | |
352 | { | |
353 | info(DRIVER_DESC "\n"); | |
354 | ||
5c796ae7 IA |
355 | dummyphp_wq = create_singlethread_workqueue(MY_NAME); |
356 | if (!dummyphp_wq) | |
357 | return -ENOMEM; | |
358 | ||
1da177e4 LT |
359 | return pci_scan_buses(); |
360 | } | |
361 | ||
362 | ||
363 | static void __exit dummyphp_exit(void) | |
364 | { | |
365 | cleanup_slots(); | |
366 | } | |
367 | ||
368 | module_init(dummyphp_init); | |
369 | module_exit(dummyphp_exit); | |
370 | ||
371 | MODULE_AUTHOR(DRIVER_AUTHOR); | |
372 | MODULE_DESCRIPTION(DRIVER_DESC); | |
373 | MODULE_LICENSE("GPL"); | |
374 | module_param(debug, bool, S_IRUGO | S_IWUSR); | |
375 | MODULE_PARM_DESC(debug, "Debugging mode enabled or not"); | |
376 |