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CommitLineData
1da177e4
LT
1/*
2 * drivers/pci/pci-driver.c
3 *
4 */
5
6#include <linux/pci.h>
7#include <linux/module.h>
8#include <linux/init.h>
9#include <linux/device.h>
d42c6997 10#include <linux/mempolicy.h>
4e57b681
TS
11#include <linux/string.h>
12#include <linux/slab.h>
8c65b4a6 13#include <linux/sched.h>
1da177e4
LT
14#include "pci.h"
15
16/*
17 * Registration of PCI drivers and handling of hot-pluggable devices.
18 */
19
20/*
21 * Dynamic device IDs are disabled for !CONFIG_HOTPLUG
22 */
23
75865858
GKH
24struct pci_dynid {
25 struct list_head node;
26 struct pci_device_id id;
27};
1da177e4 28
3d3c2ae1
GKH
29#ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG
30
1da177e4 31/**
8f7020d3
RD
32 * store_new_id - add a new PCI device ID to this driver and re-probe devices
33 * @driver: target device driver
34 * @buf: buffer for scanning device ID data
35 * @count: input size
1da177e4
LT
36 *
37 * Adds a new dynamic pci device ID to this driver,
38 * and causes the driver to probe for all devices again.
39 */
f8eb1005 40static ssize_t
1da177e4
LT
41store_new_id(struct device_driver *driver, const char *buf, size_t count)
42{
75865858 43 struct pci_dynid *dynid;
1da177e4
LT
44 struct pci_driver *pdrv = to_pci_driver(driver);
45 __u32 vendor=PCI_ANY_ID, device=PCI_ANY_ID, subvendor=PCI_ANY_ID,
46 subdevice=PCI_ANY_ID, class=0, class_mask=0;
47 unsigned long driver_data=0;
48 int fields=0;
49
50 fields = sscanf(buf, "%x %x %x %x %x %x %lux",
51 &vendor, &device, &subvendor, &subdevice,
52 &class, &class_mask, &driver_data);
53 if (fields < 0)
54 return -EINVAL;
55
f5afe806 56 dynid = kzalloc(sizeof(*dynid), GFP_KERNEL);
1da177e4
LT
57 if (!dynid)
58 return -ENOMEM;
59
1da177e4
LT
60 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&dynid->node);
61 dynid->id.vendor = vendor;
62 dynid->id.device = device;
63 dynid->id.subvendor = subvendor;
64 dynid->id.subdevice = subdevice;
65 dynid->id.class = class;
66 dynid->id.class_mask = class_mask;
67 dynid->id.driver_data = pdrv->dynids.use_driver_data ?
68 driver_data : 0UL;
69
70 spin_lock(&pdrv->dynids.lock);
71 list_add_tail(&pdrv->dynids.list, &dynid->node);
72 spin_unlock(&pdrv->dynids.lock);
73
75865858
GKH
74 if (get_driver(&pdrv->driver)) {
75 driver_attach(&pdrv->driver);
76 put_driver(&pdrv->driver);
1da177e4
LT
77 }
78
79 return count;
80}
1da177e4 81static DRIVER_ATTR(new_id, S_IWUSR, NULL, store_new_id);
1da177e4
LT
82
83static void
84pci_free_dynids(struct pci_driver *drv)
85{
75865858 86 struct pci_dynid *dynid, *n;
1da177e4
LT
87
88 spin_lock(&drv->dynids.lock);
75865858 89 list_for_each_entry_safe(dynid, n, &drv->dynids.list, node) {
1da177e4
LT
90 list_del(&dynid->node);
91 kfree(dynid);
92 }
93 spin_unlock(&drv->dynids.lock);
94}
95
96static int
97pci_create_newid_file(struct pci_driver *drv)
98{
99 int error = 0;
100 if (drv->probe != NULL)
101 error = sysfs_create_file(&drv->driver.kobj,
102 &driver_attr_new_id.attr);
103 return error;
104}
105
1da177e4 106#else /* !CONFIG_HOTPLUG */
1da177e4
LT
107static inline void pci_free_dynids(struct pci_driver *drv) {}
108static inline int pci_create_newid_file(struct pci_driver *drv)
109{
110 return 0;
111}
1da177e4
LT
112#endif
113
114/**
75865858 115 * pci_match_id - See if a pci device matches a given pci_id table
1da177e4 116 * @ids: array of PCI device id structures to search in
75865858
GKH
117 * @dev: the PCI device structure to match against.
118 *
1da177e4 119 * Used by a driver to check whether a PCI device present in the
75865858 120 * system is in its list of supported devices. Returns the matching
1da177e4 121 * pci_device_id structure or %NULL if there is no match.
75865858
GKH
122 *
123 * Depreciated, don't use this as it will not catch any dynamic ids
124 * that a driver might want to check for.
1da177e4 125 */
75865858
GKH
126const struct pci_device_id *pci_match_id(const struct pci_device_id *ids,
127 struct pci_dev *dev)
1da177e4 128{
75865858
GKH
129 if (ids) {
130 while (ids->vendor || ids->subvendor || ids->class_mask) {
131 if (pci_match_one_device(ids, dev))
132 return ids;
133 ids++;
134 }
1da177e4
LT
135 }
136 return NULL;
137}
138
139/**
75865858
GKH
140 * pci_match_device - Tell if a PCI device structure has a matching
141 * PCI device id structure
142 * @ids: array of PCI device id structures to search in
143 * @dev: the PCI device structure to match against
144 * @drv: the PCI driver to match against
145 *
146 * Used by a driver to check whether a PCI device present in the
147 * system is in its list of supported devices. Returns the matching
148 * pci_device_id structure or %NULL if there is no match.
1da177e4 149 */
75865858
GKH
150const struct pci_device_id *pci_match_device(struct pci_driver *drv,
151 struct pci_dev *dev)
152{
1da177e4 153 const struct pci_device_id *id;
75865858 154 struct pci_dynid *dynid;
1da177e4 155
75865858 156 id = pci_match_id(drv->id_table, dev);
1da177e4 157 if (id)
75865858
GKH
158 return id;
159
160 /* static ids didn't match, lets look at the dynamic ones */
161 spin_lock(&drv->dynids.lock);
162 list_for_each_entry(dynid, &drv->dynids.list, node) {
163 if (pci_match_one_device(&dynid->id, dev)) {
164 spin_unlock(&drv->dynids.lock);
165 return &dynid->id;
166 }
1da177e4 167 }
75865858
GKH
168 spin_unlock(&drv->dynids.lock);
169 return NULL;
1da177e4
LT
170}
171
d42c6997
AK
172static int pci_call_probe(struct pci_driver *drv, struct pci_dev *dev,
173 const struct pci_device_id *id)
174{
175 int error;
176#ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
177 /* Execute driver initialization on node where the
178 device's bus is attached to. This way the driver likely
179 allocates its local memory on the right node without
180 any need to change it. */
181 struct mempolicy *oldpol;
182 cpumask_t oldmask = current->cpus_allowed;
183 int node = pcibus_to_node(dev->bus);
184 if (node >= 0 && node_online(node))
185 set_cpus_allowed(current, node_to_cpumask(node));
186 /* And set default memory allocation policy */
187 oldpol = current->mempolicy;
188 current->mempolicy = &default_policy;
189 mpol_get(current->mempolicy);
190#endif
191 error = drv->probe(dev, id);
192#ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
193 set_cpus_allowed(current, oldmask);
194 mpol_free(current->mempolicy);
195 current->mempolicy = oldpol;
196#endif
197 return error;
198}
199
1da177e4
LT
200/**
201 * __pci_device_probe()
8f7020d3
RD
202 * @drv: driver to call to check if it wants the PCI device
203 * @pci_dev: PCI device being probed
1da177e4 204 *
8f7020d3 205 * returns 0 on success, else error.
1da177e4
LT
206 * side-effect: pci_dev->driver is set to drv when drv claims pci_dev.
207 */
208static int
209__pci_device_probe(struct pci_driver *drv, struct pci_dev *pci_dev)
75865858
GKH
210{
211 const struct pci_device_id *id;
1da177e4
LT
212 int error = 0;
213
214 if (!pci_dev->driver && drv->probe) {
75865858
GKH
215 error = -ENODEV;
216
217 id = pci_match_device(drv, pci_dev);
218 if (id)
d42c6997 219 error = pci_call_probe(drv, pci_dev, id);
75865858
GKH
220 if (error >= 0) {
221 pci_dev->driver = drv;
222 error = 0;
223 }
1da177e4
LT
224 }
225 return error;
226}
227
228static int pci_device_probe(struct device * dev)
229{
230 int error = 0;
231 struct pci_driver *drv;
232 struct pci_dev *pci_dev;
233
234 drv = to_pci_driver(dev->driver);
235 pci_dev = to_pci_dev(dev);
236 pci_dev_get(pci_dev);
237 error = __pci_device_probe(drv, pci_dev);
238 if (error)
239 pci_dev_put(pci_dev);
240
241 return error;
242}
243
244static int pci_device_remove(struct device * dev)
245{
246 struct pci_dev * pci_dev = to_pci_dev(dev);
247 struct pci_driver * drv = pci_dev->driver;
248
249 if (drv) {
250 if (drv->remove)
251 drv->remove(pci_dev);
252 pci_dev->driver = NULL;
253 }
254
255 /*
256 * We would love to complain here if pci_dev->is_enabled is set, that
257 * the driver should have called pci_disable_device(), but the
258 * unfortunate fact is there are too many odd BIOS and bridge setups
259 * that don't like drivers doing that all of the time.
260 * Oh well, we can dream of sane hardware when we sleep, no matter how
261 * horrible the crap we have to deal with is when we are awake...
262 */
263
264 pci_dev_put(pci_dev);
265 return 0;
266}
267
268static int pci_device_suspend(struct device * dev, pm_message_t state)
269{
270 struct pci_dev * pci_dev = to_pci_dev(dev);
271 struct pci_driver * drv = pci_dev->driver;
272 int i = 0;
273
02669492 274 if (drv && drv->suspend) {
1da177e4 275 i = drv->suspend(pci_dev, state);
02669492
AM
276 suspend_report_result(drv->suspend, i);
277 } else {
1da177e4 278 pci_save_state(pci_dev);
02669492 279 }
1da177e4
LT
280 return i;
281}
282
283
95a62965 284/*
1da177e4
LT
285 * Default resume method for devices that have no driver provided resume,
286 * or not even a driver at all.
287 */
8d92bc22 288static int pci_default_resume(struct pci_dev *pci_dev)
1da177e4 289{
8d92bc22 290 int retval = 0;
95a62965 291
1da177e4
LT
292 /* restore the PCI config space */
293 pci_restore_state(pci_dev);
294 /* if the device was enabled before suspend, reenable */
295 if (pci_dev->is_enabled)
95a62965 296 retval = pci_enable_device(pci_dev);
1da177e4
LT
297 /* if the device was busmaster before the suspend, make it busmaster again */
298 if (pci_dev->is_busmaster)
299 pci_set_master(pci_dev);
8d92bc22
JD
300
301 return retval;
1da177e4
LT
302}
303
304static int pci_device_resume(struct device * dev)
305{
8d92bc22 306 int error;
1da177e4
LT
307 struct pci_dev * pci_dev = to_pci_dev(dev);
308 struct pci_driver * drv = pci_dev->driver;
309
310 if (drv && drv->resume)
8d92bc22 311 error = drv->resume(pci_dev);
1da177e4 312 else
8d92bc22
JD
313 error = pci_default_resume(pci_dev);
314 return error;
1da177e4
LT
315}
316
c8958177
GKH
317static void pci_device_shutdown(struct device *dev)
318{
319 struct pci_dev *pci_dev = to_pci_dev(dev);
320 struct pci_driver *drv = pci_dev->driver;
321
322 if (drv && drv->shutdown)
323 drv->shutdown(pci_dev);
324}
1da177e4
LT
325
326#define kobj_to_pci_driver(obj) container_of(obj, struct device_driver, kobj)
327#define attr_to_driver_attribute(obj) container_of(obj, struct driver_attribute, attr)
328
329static ssize_t
330pci_driver_attr_show(struct kobject * kobj, struct attribute *attr, char *buf)
331{
332 struct device_driver *driver = kobj_to_pci_driver(kobj);
333 struct driver_attribute *dattr = attr_to_driver_attribute(attr);
fc7e4828 334 ssize_t ret;
1da177e4 335
fc7e4828
DT
336 if (!get_driver(driver))
337 return -ENODEV;
338
339 ret = dattr->show ? dattr->show(driver, buf) : -EIO;
340
341 put_driver(driver);
1da177e4
LT
342 return ret;
343}
344
345static ssize_t
346pci_driver_attr_store(struct kobject * kobj, struct attribute *attr,
347 const char *buf, size_t count)
348{
349 struct device_driver *driver = kobj_to_pci_driver(kobj);
350 struct driver_attribute *dattr = attr_to_driver_attribute(attr);
fc7e4828 351 ssize_t ret;
1da177e4 352
fc7e4828
DT
353 if (!get_driver(driver))
354 return -ENODEV;
355
356 ret = dattr->store ? dattr->store(driver, buf, count) : -EIO;
357
358 put_driver(driver);
1da177e4
LT
359 return ret;
360}
361
362static struct sysfs_ops pci_driver_sysfs_ops = {
363 .show = pci_driver_attr_show,
364 .store = pci_driver_attr_store,
365};
366static struct kobj_type pci_driver_kobj_type = {
367 .sysfs_ops = &pci_driver_sysfs_ops,
368};
369
1da177e4 370/**
863b18f4 371 * __pci_register_driver - register a new pci driver
1da177e4 372 * @drv: the driver structure to register
863b18f4 373 * @owner: owner module of drv
1da177e4
LT
374 *
375 * Adds the driver structure to the list of registered drivers.
376 * Returns a negative value on error, otherwise 0.
eaae4b3a 377 * If no error occurred, the driver remains registered even if
1da177e4
LT
378 * no device was claimed during registration.
379 */
863b18f4 380int __pci_register_driver(struct pci_driver *drv, struct module *owner)
1da177e4
LT
381{
382 int error;
383
384 /* initialize common driver fields */
385 drv->driver.name = drv->name;
386 drv->driver.bus = &pci_bus_type;
863b18f4 387 drv->driver.owner = owner;
1da177e4 388 drv->driver.kobj.ktype = &pci_driver_kobj_type;
75865858
GKH
389
390 spin_lock_init(&drv->dynids.lock);
391 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&drv->dynids.list);
1da177e4
LT
392
393 /* register with core */
394 error = driver_register(&drv->driver);
395
396 if (!error)
75865858 397 error = pci_create_newid_file(drv);
1da177e4
LT
398
399 return error;
400}
401
402/**
403 * pci_unregister_driver - unregister a pci driver
404 * @drv: the driver structure to unregister
405 *
406 * Deletes the driver structure from the list of registered PCI drivers,
407 * gives it a chance to clean up by calling its remove() function for
408 * each device it was responsible for, and marks those devices as
409 * driverless.
410 */
411
412void
413pci_unregister_driver(struct pci_driver *drv)
414{
415 driver_unregister(&drv->driver);
416 pci_free_dynids(drv);
417}
418
419static struct pci_driver pci_compat_driver = {
420 .name = "compat"
421};
422
423/**
424 * pci_dev_driver - get the pci_driver of a device
425 * @dev: the device to query
426 *
427 * Returns the appropriate pci_driver structure or %NULL if there is no
428 * registered driver for the device.
429 */
430struct pci_driver *
431pci_dev_driver(const struct pci_dev *dev)
432{
433 if (dev->driver)
434 return dev->driver;
435 else {
436 int i;
437 for(i=0; i<=PCI_ROM_RESOURCE; i++)
438 if (dev->resource[i].flags & IORESOURCE_BUSY)
439 return &pci_compat_driver;
440 }
441 return NULL;
442}
443
444/**
445 * pci_bus_match - Tell if a PCI device structure has a matching PCI device id structure
1da177e4 446 * @dev: the PCI device structure to match against
8f7020d3 447 * @drv: the device driver to search for matching PCI device id structures
1da177e4
LT
448 *
449 * Used by a driver to check whether a PCI device present in the
8f7020d3 450 * system is in its list of supported devices. Returns the matching
1da177e4
LT
451 * pci_device_id structure or %NULL if there is no match.
452 */
75865858 453static int pci_bus_match(struct device *dev, struct device_driver *drv)
1da177e4 454{
75865858
GKH
455 struct pci_dev *pci_dev = to_pci_dev(dev);
456 struct pci_driver *pci_drv = to_pci_driver(drv);
1da177e4
LT
457 const struct pci_device_id *found_id;
458
75865858 459 found_id = pci_match_device(pci_drv, pci_dev);
1da177e4
LT
460 if (found_id)
461 return 1;
462
75865858 463 return 0;
1da177e4
LT
464}
465
466/**
467 * pci_dev_get - increments the reference count of the pci device structure
468 * @dev: the device being referenced
469 *
470 * Each live reference to a device should be refcounted.
471 *
472 * Drivers for PCI devices should normally record such references in
473 * their probe() methods, when they bind to a device, and release
474 * them by calling pci_dev_put(), in their disconnect() methods.
475 *
476 * A pointer to the device with the incremented reference counter is returned.
477 */
478struct pci_dev *pci_dev_get(struct pci_dev *dev)
479{
480 if (dev)
481 get_device(&dev->dev);
482 return dev;
483}
484
485/**
486 * pci_dev_put - release a use of the pci device structure
487 * @dev: device that's been disconnected
488 *
489 * Must be called when a user of a device is finished with it. When the last
490 * user of the device calls this function, the memory of the device is freed.
491 */
492void pci_dev_put(struct pci_dev *dev)
493{
494 if (dev)
495 put_device(&dev->dev);
496}
497
498#ifndef CONFIG_HOTPLUG
312c004d
KS
499int pci_uevent(struct device *dev, char **envp, int num_envp,
500 char *buffer, int buffer_size)
1da177e4
LT
501{
502 return -ENODEV;
503}
504#endif
505
506struct bus_type pci_bus_type = {
507 .name = "pci",
508 .match = pci_bus_match,
312c004d 509 .uevent = pci_uevent,
b15d686a
RK
510 .probe = pci_device_probe,
511 .remove = pci_device_remove,
1da177e4 512 .suspend = pci_device_suspend,
50defa1c 513 .shutdown = pci_device_shutdown,
1da177e4
LT
514 .resume = pci_device_resume,
515 .dev_attrs = pci_dev_attrs,
516};
517
518static int __init pci_driver_init(void)
519{
520 return bus_register(&pci_bus_type);
521}
522
523postcore_initcall(pci_driver_init);
524
75865858 525EXPORT_SYMBOL(pci_match_id);
1da177e4 526EXPORT_SYMBOL(pci_match_device);
863b18f4 527EXPORT_SYMBOL(__pci_register_driver);
1da177e4
LT
528EXPORT_SYMBOL(pci_unregister_driver);
529EXPORT_SYMBOL(pci_dev_driver);
530EXPORT_SYMBOL(pci_bus_type);
531EXPORT_SYMBOL(pci_dev_get);
532EXPORT_SYMBOL(pci_dev_put);