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Commit | Line | Data |
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1da177e4 LT |
1 | /* |
2 | * drivers/pci/pci-driver.c | |
3 | * | |
4 | */ | |
5 | ||
6 | #include <linux/pci.h> | |
7 | #include <linux/module.h> | |
8 | #include <linux/init.h> | |
9 | #include <linux/device.h> | |
d42c6997 | 10 | #include <linux/mempolicy.h> |
4e57b681 TS |
11 | #include <linux/string.h> |
12 | #include <linux/slab.h> | |
8c65b4a6 | 13 | #include <linux/sched.h> |
1da177e4 LT |
14 | #include "pci.h" |
15 | ||
16 | /* | |
17 | * Registration of PCI drivers and handling of hot-pluggable devices. | |
18 | */ | |
19 | ||
20 | /* | |
21 | * Dynamic device IDs are disabled for !CONFIG_HOTPLUG | |
22 | */ | |
23 | ||
75865858 GKH |
24 | struct pci_dynid { |
25 | struct list_head node; | |
26 | struct pci_device_id id; | |
27 | }; | |
1da177e4 | 28 | |
3d3c2ae1 GKH |
29 | #ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG |
30 | ||
1da177e4 | 31 | /** |
8f7020d3 RD |
32 | * store_new_id - add a new PCI device ID to this driver and re-probe devices |
33 | * @driver: target device driver | |
34 | * @buf: buffer for scanning device ID data | |
35 | * @count: input size | |
1da177e4 LT |
36 | * |
37 | * Adds a new dynamic pci device ID to this driver, | |
38 | * and causes the driver to probe for all devices again. | |
39 | */ | |
f8eb1005 | 40 | static ssize_t |
1da177e4 LT |
41 | store_new_id(struct device_driver *driver, const char *buf, size_t count) |
42 | { | |
75865858 | 43 | struct pci_dynid *dynid; |
1da177e4 LT |
44 | struct pci_driver *pdrv = to_pci_driver(driver); |
45 | __u32 vendor=PCI_ANY_ID, device=PCI_ANY_ID, subvendor=PCI_ANY_ID, | |
46 | subdevice=PCI_ANY_ID, class=0, class_mask=0; | |
47 | unsigned long driver_data=0; | |
48 | int fields=0; | |
49 | ||
50 | fields = sscanf(buf, "%x %x %x %x %x %x %lux", | |
51 | &vendor, &device, &subvendor, &subdevice, | |
52 | &class, &class_mask, &driver_data); | |
53 | if (fields < 0) | |
54 | return -EINVAL; | |
55 | ||
f5afe806 | 56 | dynid = kzalloc(sizeof(*dynid), GFP_KERNEL); |
1da177e4 LT |
57 | if (!dynid) |
58 | return -ENOMEM; | |
59 | ||
1da177e4 LT |
60 | INIT_LIST_HEAD(&dynid->node); |
61 | dynid->id.vendor = vendor; | |
62 | dynid->id.device = device; | |
63 | dynid->id.subvendor = subvendor; | |
64 | dynid->id.subdevice = subdevice; | |
65 | dynid->id.class = class; | |
66 | dynid->id.class_mask = class_mask; | |
67 | dynid->id.driver_data = pdrv->dynids.use_driver_data ? | |
68 | driver_data : 0UL; | |
69 | ||
70 | spin_lock(&pdrv->dynids.lock); | |
71 | list_add_tail(&pdrv->dynids.list, &dynid->node); | |
72 | spin_unlock(&pdrv->dynids.lock); | |
73 | ||
75865858 GKH |
74 | if (get_driver(&pdrv->driver)) { |
75 | driver_attach(&pdrv->driver); | |
76 | put_driver(&pdrv->driver); | |
1da177e4 LT |
77 | } |
78 | ||
79 | return count; | |
80 | } | |
1da177e4 | 81 | static DRIVER_ATTR(new_id, S_IWUSR, NULL, store_new_id); |
1da177e4 LT |
82 | |
83 | static void | |
84 | pci_free_dynids(struct pci_driver *drv) | |
85 | { | |
75865858 | 86 | struct pci_dynid *dynid, *n; |
1da177e4 LT |
87 | |
88 | spin_lock(&drv->dynids.lock); | |
75865858 | 89 | list_for_each_entry_safe(dynid, n, &drv->dynids.list, node) { |
1da177e4 LT |
90 | list_del(&dynid->node); |
91 | kfree(dynid); | |
92 | } | |
93 | spin_unlock(&drv->dynids.lock); | |
94 | } | |
95 | ||
96 | static int | |
97 | pci_create_newid_file(struct pci_driver *drv) | |
98 | { | |
99 | int error = 0; | |
100 | if (drv->probe != NULL) | |
101 | error = sysfs_create_file(&drv->driver.kobj, | |
102 | &driver_attr_new_id.attr); | |
103 | return error; | |
104 | } | |
105 | ||
1da177e4 | 106 | #else /* !CONFIG_HOTPLUG */ |
1da177e4 LT |
107 | static inline void pci_free_dynids(struct pci_driver *drv) {} |
108 | static inline int pci_create_newid_file(struct pci_driver *drv) | |
109 | { | |
110 | return 0; | |
111 | } | |
1da177e4 LT |
112 | #endif |
113 | ||
114 | /** | |
75865858 | 115 | * pci_match_id - See if a pci device matches a given pci_id table |
1da177e4 | 116 | * @ids: array of PCI device id structures to search in |
75865858 GKH |
117 | * @dev: the PCI device structure to match against. |
118 | * | |
1da177e4 | 119 | * Used by a driver to check whether a PCI device present in the |
75865858 | 120 | * system is in its list of supported devices. Returns the matching |
1da177e4 | 121 | * pci_device_id structure or %NULL if there is no match. |
75865858 GKH |
122 | * |
123 | * Depreciated, don't use this as it will not catch any dynamic ids | |
124 | * that a driver might want to check for. | |
1da177e4 | 125 | */ |
75865858 GKH |
126 | const struct pci_device_id *pci_match_id(const struct pci_device_id *ids, |
127 | struct pci_dev *dev) | |
1da177e4 | 128 | { |
75865858 GKH |
129 | if (ids) { |
130 | while (ids->vendor || ids->subvendor || ids->class_mask) { | |
131 | if (pci_match_one_device(ids, dev)) | |
132 | return ids; | |
133 | ids++; | |
134 | } | |
1da177e4 LT |
135 | } |
136 | return NULL; | |
137 | } | |
138 | ||
139 | /** | |
75865858 GKH |
140 | * pci_match_device - Tell if a PCI device structure has a matching |
141 | * PCI device id structure | |
142 | * @ids: array of PCI device id structures to search in | |
143 | * @dev: the PCI device structure to match against | |
144 | * @drv: the PCI driver to match against | |
145 | * | |
146 | * Used by a driver to check whether a PCI device present in the | |
147 | * system is in its list of supported devices. Returns the matching | |
148 | * pci_device_id structure or %NULL if there is no match. | |
1da177e4 | 149 | */ |
75865858 GKH |
150 | const struct pci_device_id *pci_match_device(struct pci_driver *drv, |
151 | struct pci_dev *dev) | |
152 | { | |
1da177e4 | 153 | const struct pci_device_id *id; |
75865858 | 154 | struct pci_dynid *dynid; |
1da177e4 | 155 | |
75865858 | 156 | id = pci_match_id(drv->id_table, dev); |
1da177e4 | 157 | if (id) |
75865858 GKH |
158 | return id; |
159 | ||
160 | /* static ids didn't match, lets look at the dynamic ones */ | |
161 | spin_lock(&drv->dynids.lock); | |
162 | list_for_each_entry(dynid, &drv->dynids.list, node) { | |
163 | if (pci_match_one_device(&dynid->id, dev)) { | |
164 | spin_unlock(&drv->dynids.lock); | |
165 | return &dynid->id; | |
166 | } | |
1da177e4 | 167 | } |
75865858 GKH |
168 | spin_unlock(&drv->dynids.lock); |
169 | return NULL; | |
1da177e4 LT |
170 | } |
171 | ||
d42c6997 AK |
172 | static int pci_call_probe(struct pci_driver *drv, struct pci_dev *dev, |
173 | const struct pci_device_id *id) | |
174 | { | |
175 | int error; | |
176 | #ifdef CONFIG_NUMA | |
177 | /* Execute driver initialization on node where the | |
178 | device's bus is attached to. This way the driver likely | |
179 | allocates its local memory on the right node without | |
180 | any need to change it. */ | |
181 | struct mempolicy *oldpol; | |
182 | cpumask_t oldmask = current->cpus_allowed; | |
183 | int node = pcibus_to_node(dev->bus); | |
184 | if (node >= 0 && node_online(node)) | |
185 | set_cpus_allowed(current, node_to_cpumask(node)); | |
186 | /* And set default memory allocation policy */ | |
187 | oldpol = current->mempolicy; | |
188 | current->mempolicy = &default_policy; | |
189 | mpol_get(current->mempolicy); | |
190 | #endif | |
191 | error = drv->probe(dev, id); | |
192 | #ifdef CONFIG_NUMA | |
193 | set_cpus_allowed(current, oldmask); | |
194 | mpol_free(current->mempolicy); | |
195 | current->mempolicy = oldpol; | |
196 | #endif | |
197 | return error; | |
198 | } | |
199 | ||
1da177e4 LT |
200 | /** |
201 | * __pci_device_probe() | |
8f7020d3 RD |
202 | * @drv: driver to call to check if it wants the PCI device |
203 | * @pci_dev: PCI device being probed | |
1da177e4 | 204 | * |
8f7020d3 | 205 | * returns 0 on success, else error. |
1da177e4 LT |
206 | * side-effect: pci_dev->driver is set to drv when drv claims pci_dev. |
207 | */ | |
208 | static int | |
209 | __pci_device_probe(struct pci_driver *drv, struct pci_dev *pci_dev) | |
75865858 GKH |
210 | { |
211 | const struct pci_device_id *id; | |
1da177e4 LT |
212 | int error = 0; |
213 | ||
214 | if (!pci_dev->driver && drv->probe) { | |
75865858 GKH |
215 | error = -ENODEV; |
216 | ||
217 | id = pci_match_device(drv, pci_dev); | |
218 | if (id) | |
d42c6997 | 219 | error = pci_call_probe(drv, pci_dev, id); |
75865858 GKH |
220 | if (error >= 0) { |
221 | pci_dev->driver = drv; | |
222 | error = 0; | |
223 | } | |
1da177e4 LT |
224 | } |
225 | return error; | |
226 | } | |
227 | ||
228 | static int pci_device_probe(struct device * dev) | |
229 | { | |
230 | int error = 0; | |
231 | struct pci_driver *drv; | |
232 | struct pci_dev *pci_dev; | |
233 | ||
234 | drv = to_pci_driver(dev->driver); | |
235 | pci_dev = to_pci_dev(dev); | |
236 | pci_dev_get(pci_dev); | |
237 | error = __pci_device_probe(drv, pci_dev); | |
238 | if (error) | |
239 | pci_dev_put(pci_dev); | |
240 | ||
241 | return error; | |
242 | } | |
243 | ||
244 | static int pci_device_remove(struct device * dev) | |
245 | { | |
246 | struct pci_dev * pci_dev = to_pci_dev(dev); | |
247 | struct pci_driver * drv = pci_dev->driver; | |
248 | ||
249 | if (drv) { | |
250 | if (drv->remove) | |
251 | drv->remove(pci_dev); | |
252 | pci_dev->driver = NULL; | |
253 | } | |
254 | ||
255 | /* | |
256 | * We would love to complain here if pci_dev->is_enabled is set, that | |
257 | * the driver should have called pci_disable_device(), but the | |
258 | * unfortunate fact is there are too many odd BIOS and bridge setups | |
259 | * that don't like drivers doing that all of the time. | |
260 | * Oh well, we can dream of sane hardware when we sleep, no matter how | |
261 | * horrible the crap we have to deal with is when we are awake... | |
262 | */ | |
263 | ||
264 | pci_dev_put(pci_dev); | |
265 | return 0; | |
266 | } | |
267 | ||
268 | static int pci_device_suspend(struct device * dev, pm_message_t state) | |
269 | { | |
270 | struct pci_dev * pci_dev = to_pci_dev(dev); | |
271 | struct pci_driver * drv = pci_dev->driver; | |
272 | int i = 0; | |
273 | ||
274 | if (drv && drv->suspend) | |
275 | i = drv->suspend(pci_dev, state); | |
276 | else | |
277 | pci_save_state(pci_dev); | |
278 | return i; | |
279 | } | |
280 | ||
281 | ||
95a62965 | 282 | /* |
1da177e4 LT |
283 | * Default resume method for devices that have no driver provided resume, |
284 | * or not even a driver at all. | |
285 | */ | |
286 | static void pci_default_resume(struct pci_dev *pci_dev) | |
287 | { | |
95a62965 GKH |
288 | int retval; |
289 | ||
1da177e4 LT |
290 | /* restore the PCI config space */ |
291 | pci_restore_state(pci_dev); | |
292 | /* if the device was enabled before suspend, reenable */ | |
293 | if (pci_dev->is_enabled) | |
95a62965 | 294 | retval = pci_enable_device(pci_dev); |
1da177e4 LT |
295 | /* if the device was busmaster before the suspend, make it busmaster again */ |
296 | if (pci_dev->is_busmaster) | |
297 | pci_set_master(pci_dev); | |
298 | } | |
299 | ||
300 | static int pci_device_resume(struct device * dev) | |
301 | { | |
302 | struct pci_dev * pci_dev = to_pci_dev(dev); | |
303 | struct pci_driver * drv = pci_dev->driver; | |
304 | ||
305 | if (drv && drv->resume) | |
306 | drv->resume(pci_dev); | |
307 | else | |
308 | pci_default_resume(pci_dev); | |
309 | return 0; | |
310 | } | |
311 | ||
c8958177 GKH |
312 | static void pci_device_shutdown(struct device *dev) |
313 | { | |
314 | struct pci_dev *pci_dev = to_pci_dev(dev); | |
315 | struct pci_driver *drv = pci_dev->driver; | |
316 | ||
317 | if (drv && drv->shutdown) | |
318 | drv->shutdown(pci_dev); | |
319 | } | |
1da177e4 LT |
320 | |
321 | #define kobj_to_pci_driver(obj) container_of(obj, struct device_driver, kobj) | |
322 | #define attr_to_driver_attribute(obj) container_of(obj, struct driver_attribute, attr) | |
323 | ||
324 | static ssize_t | |
325 | pci_driver_attr_show(struct kobject * kobj, struct attribute *attr, char *buf) | |
326 | { | |
327 | struct device_driver *driver = kobj_to_pci_driver(kobj); | |
328 | struct driver_attribute *dattr = attr_to_driver_attribute(attr); | |
fc7e4828 | 329 | ssize_t ret; |
1da177e4 | 330 | |
fc7e4828 DT |
331 | if (!get_driver(driver)) |
332 | return -ENODEV; | |
333 | ||
334 | ret = dattr->show ? dattr->show(driver, buf) : -EIO; | |
335 | ||
336 | put_driver(driver); | |
1da177e4 LT |
337 | return ret; |
338 | } | |
339 | ||
340 | static ssize_t | |
341 | pci_driver_attr_store(struct kobject * kobj, struct attribute *attr, | |
342 | const char *buf, size_t count) | |
343 | { | |
344 | struct device_driver *driver = kobj_to_pci_driver(kobj); | |
345 | struct driver_attribute *dattr = attr_to_driver_attribute(attr); | |
fc7e4828 | 346 | ssize_t ret; |
1da177e4 | 347 | |
fc7e4828 DT |
348 | if (!get_driver(driver)) |
349 | return -ENODEV; | |
350 | ||
351 | ret = dattr->store ? dattr->store(driver, buf, count) : -EIO; | |
352 | ||
353 | put_driver(driver); | |
1da177e4 LT |
354 | return ret; |
355 | } | |
356 | ||
357 | static struct sysfs_ops pci_driver_sysfs_ops = { | |
358 | .show = pci_driver_attr_show, | |
359 | .store = pci_driver_attr_store, | |
360 | }; | |
361 | static struct kobj_type pci_driver_kobj_type = { | |
362 | .sysfs_ops = &pci_driver_sysfs_ops, | |
363 | }; | |
364 | ||
1da177e4 | 365 | /** |
863b18f4 | 366 | * __pci_register_driver - register a new pci driver |
1da177e4 | 367 | * @drv: the driver structure to register |
863b18f4 | 368 | * @owner: owner module of drv |
1da177e4 LT |
369 | * |
370 | * Adds the driver structure to the list of registered drivers. | |
371 | * Returns a negative value on error, otherwise 0. | |
eaae4b3a | 372 | * If no error occurred, the driver remains registered even if |
1da177e4 LT |
373 | * no device was claimed during registration. |
374 | */ | |
863b18f4 | 375 | int __pci_register_driver(struct pci_driver *drv, struct module *owner) |
1da177e4 LT |
376 | { |
377 | int error; | |
378 | ||
379 | /* initialize common driver fields */ | |
380 | drv->driver.name = drv->name; | |
381 | drv->driver.bus = &pci_bus_type; | |
863b18f4 | 382 | drv->driver.owner = owner; |
1da177e4 | 383 | drv->driver.kobj.ktype = &pci_driver_kobj_type; |
75865858 GKH |
384 | |
385 | spin_lock_init(&drv->dynids.lock); | |
386 | INIT_LIST_HEAD(&drv->dynids.list); | |
1da177e4 LT |
387 | |
388 | /* register with core */ | |
389 | error = driver_register(&drv->driver); | |
390 | ||
391 | if (!error) | |
75865858 | 392 | error = pci_create_newid_file(drv); |
1da177e4 LT |
393 | |
394 | return error; | |
395 | } | |
396 | ||
397 | /** | |
398 | * pci_unregister_driver - unregister a pci driver | |
399 | * @drv: the driver structure to unregister | |
400 | * | |
401 | * Deletes the driver structure from the list of registered PCI drivers, | |
402 | * gives it a chance to clean up by calling its remove() function for | |
403 | * each device it was responsible for, and marks those devices as | |
404 | * driverless. | |
405 | */ | |
406 | ||
407 | void | |
408 | pci_unregister_driver(struct pci_driver *drv) | |
409 | { | |
410 | driver_unregister(&drv->driver); | |
411 | pci_free_dynids(drv); | |
412 | } | |
413 | ||
414 | static struct pci_driver pci_compat_driver = { | |
415 | .name = "compat" | |
416 | }; | |
417 | ||
418 | /** | |
419 | * pci_dev_driver - get the pci_driver of a device | |
420 | * @dev: the device to query | |
421 | * | |
422 | * Returns the appropriate pci_driver structure or %NULL if there is no | |
423 | * registered driver for the device. | |
424 | */ | |
425 | struct pci_driver * | |
426 | pci_dev_driver(const struct pci_dev *dev) | |
427 | { | |
428 | if (dev->driver) | |
429 | return dev->driver; | |
430 | else { | |
431 | int i; | |
432 | for(i=0; i<=PCI_ROM_RESOURCE; i++) | |
433 | if (dev->resource[i].flags & IORESOURCE_BUSY) | |
434 | return &pci_compat_driver; | |
435 | } | |
436 | return NULL; | |
437 | } | |
438 | ||
439 | /** | |
440 | * pci_bus_match - Tell if a PCI device structure has a matching PCI device id structure | |
1da177e4 | 441 | * @dev: the PCI device structure to match against |
8f7020d3 | 442 | * @drv: the device driver to search for matching PCI device id structures |
1da177e4 LT |
443 | * |
444 | * Used by a driver to check whether a PCI device present in the | |
8f7020d3 | 445 | * system is in its list of supported devices. Returns the matching |
1da177e4 LT |
446 | * pci_device_id structure or %NULL if there is no match. |
447 | */ | |
75865858 | 448 | static int pci_bus_match(struct device *dev, struct device_driver *drv) |
1da177e4 | 449 | { |
75865858 GKH |
450 | struct pci_dev *pci_dev = to_pci_dev(dev); |
451 | struct pci_driver *pci_drv = to_pci_driver(drv); | |
1da177e4 LT |
452 | const struct pci_device_id *found_id; |
453 | ||
75865858 | 454 | found_id = pci_match_device(pci_drv, pci_dev); |
1da177e4 LT |
455 | if (found_id) |
456 | return 1; | |
457 | ||
75865858 | 458 | return 0; |
1da177e4 LT |
459 | } |
460 | ||
461 | /** | |
462 | * pci_dev_get - increments the reference count of the pci device structure | |
463 | * @dev: the device being referenced | |
464 | * | |
465 | * Each live reference to a device should be refcounted. | |
466 | * | |
467 | * Drivers for PCI devices should normally record such references in | |
468 | * their probe() methods, when they bind to a device, and release | |
469 | * them by calling pci_dev_put(), in their disconnect() methods. | |
470 | * | |
471 | * A pointer to the device with the incremented reference counter is returned. | |
472 | */ | |
473 | struct pci_dev *pci_dev_get(struct pci_dev *dev) | |
474 | { | |
475 | if (dev) | |
476 | get_device(&dev->dev); | |
477 | return dev; | |
478 | } | |
479 | ||
480 | /** | |
481 | * pci_dev_put - release a use of the pci device structure | |
482 | * @dev: device that's been disconnected | |
483 | * | |
484 | * Must be called when a user of a device is finished with it. When the last | |
485 | * user of the device calls this function, the memory of the device is freed. | |
486 | */ | |
487 | void pci_dev_put(struct pci_dev *dev) | |
488 | { | |
489 | if (dev) | |
490 | put_device(&dev->dev); | |
491 | } | |
492 | ||
493 | #ifndef CONFIG_HOTPLUG | |
312c004d KS |
494 | int pci_uevent(struct device *dev, char **envp, int num_envp, |
495 | char *buffer, int buffer_size) | |
1da177e4 LT |
496 | { |
497 | return -ENODEV; | |
498 | } | |
499 | #endif | |
500 | ||
501 | struct bus_type pci_bus_type = { | |
502 | .name = "pci", | |
503 | .match = pci_bus_match, | |
312c004d | 504 | .uevent = pci_uevent, |
b15d686a RK |
505 | .probe = pci_device_probe, |
506 | .remove = pci_device_remove, | |
1da177e4 | 507 | .suspend = pci_device_suspend, |
50defa1c | 508 | .shutdown = pci_device_shutdown, |
1da177e4 LT |
509 | .resume = pci_device_resume, |
510 | .dev_attrs = pci_dev_attrs, | |
511 | }; | |
512 | ||
513 | static int __init pci_driver_init(void) | |
514 | { | |
515 | return bus_register(&pci_bus_type); | |
516 | } | |
517 | ||
518 | postcore_initcall(pci_driver_init); | |
519 | ||
75865858 | 520 | EXPORT_SYMBOL(pci_match_id); |
1da177e4 | 521 | EXPORT_SYMBOL(pci_match_device); |
863b18f4 | 522 | EXPORT_SYMBOL(__pci_register_driver); |
1da177e4 LT |
523 | EXPORT_SYMBOL(pci_unregister_driver); |
524 | EXPORT_SYMBOL(pci_dev_driver); | |
525 | EXPORT_SYMBOL(pci_bus_type); | |
526 | EXPORT_SYMBOL(pci_dev_get); | |
527 | EXPORT_SYMBOL(pci_dev_put); |