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[mirror_ubuntu-hirsute-kernel.git] / drivers / pci / pcie / aer / aer_inject.c
CommitLineData
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1/*
2 * PCIE AER software error injection support.
3 *
4 * Debuging PCIE AER code is quite difficult because it is hard to
5 * trigger various real hardware errors. Software based error
6 * injection can fake almost all kinds of errors with the help of a
7 * user space helper tool aer-inject, which can be gotten from:
8 * http://www.kernel.org/pub/linux/utils/pci/aer-inject/
9 *
10 * Copyright 2009 Intel Corporation.
11 * Huang Ying <ying.huang@intel.com>
12 *
13 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
14 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
15 * as published by the Free Software Foundation; version 2
16 * of the License.
17 *
18 */
19
20#include <linux/module.h>
21#include <linux/init.h>
22#include <linux/miscdevice.h>
23#include <linux/pci.h>
24#include <linux/fs.h>
c9a91883 25#include <linux/uaccess.h>
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26#include "aerdrv.h"
27
c9a91883 28struct aer_error_inj {
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29 u8 bus;
30 u8 dev;
31 u8 fn;
32 u32 uncor_status;
33 u32 cor_status;
34 u32 header_log0;
35 u32 header_log1;
36 u32 header_log2;
37 u32 header_log3;
38};
39
c9a91883 40struct aer_error {
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41 struct list_head list;
42 unsigned int bus;
43 unsigned int devfn;
44 int pos_cap_err;
45
46 u32 uncor_status;
47 u32 cor_status;
48 u32 header_log0;
49 u32 header_log1;
50 u32 header_log2;
51 u32 header_log3;
52 u32 root_status;
53 u32 source_id;
54};
55
c9a91883 56struct pci_bus_ops {
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57 struct list_head list;
58 struct pci_bus *bus;
59 struct pci_ops *ops;
60};
61
62static LIST_HEAD(einjected);
63
64static LIST_HEAD(pci_bus_ops_list);
65
66/* Protect einjected and pci_bus_ops_list */
67static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(inject_lock);
68
69static void aer_error_init(struct aer_error *err, unsigned int bus,
70 unsigned int devfn, int pos_cap_err)
71{
72 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&err->list);
73 err->bus = bus;
74 err->devfn = devfn;
75 err->pos_cap_err = pos_cap_err;
76}
77
78/* inject_lock must be held before calling */
79static struct aer_error *__find_aer_error(unsigned int bus, unsigned int devfn)
80{
81 struct aer_error *err;
82
83 list_for_each_entry(err, &einjected, list) {
84 if (bus == err->bus && devfn == err->devfn)
85 return err;
86 }
87 return NULL;
88}
89
90/* inject_lock must be held before calling */
91static struct aer_error *__find_aer_error_by_dev(struct pci_dev *dev)
92{
93 return __find_aer_error(dev->bus->number, dev->devfn);
94}
95
96/* inject_lock must be held before calling */
97static struct pci_ops *__find_pci_bus_ops(struct pci_bus *bus)
98{
99 struct pci_bus_ops *bus_ops;
100
101 list_for_each_entry(bus_ops, &pci_bus_ops_list, list) {
102 if (bus_ops->bus == bus)
103 return bus_ops->ops;
104 }
105 return NULL;
106}
107
108static struct pci_bus_ops *pci_bus_ops_pop(void)
109{
110 unsigned long flags;
111 struct pci_bus_ops *bus_ops = NULL;
112
113 spin_lock_irqsave(&inject_lock, flags);
114 if (list_empty(&pci_bus_ops_list))
115 bus_ops = NULL;
116 else {
117 struct list_head *lh = pci_bus_ops_list.next;
118 list_del(lh);
119 bus_ops = list_entry(lh, struct pci_bus_ops, list);
120 }
121 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&inject_lock, flags);
122 return bus_ops;
123}
124
125static u32 *find_pci_config_dword(struct aer_error *err, int where,
126 int *prw1cs)
127{
128 int rw1cs = 0;
129 u32 *target = NULL;
130
131 if (err->pos_cap_err == -1)
132 return NULL;
133
134 switch (where - err->pos_cap_err) {
135 case PCI_ERR_UNCOR_STATUS:
136 target = &err->uncor_status;
137 rw1cs = 1;
138 break;
139 case PCI_ERR_COR_STATUS:
140 target = &err->cor_status;
141 rw1cs = 1;
142 break;
143 case PCI_ERR_HEADER_LOG:
144 target = &err->header_log0;
145 break;
146 case PCI_ERR_HEADER_LOG+4:
147 target = &err->header_log1;
148 break;
149 case PCI_ERR_HEADER_LOG+8:
c9a91883 150 target = &err->header_log2;
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151 break;
152 case PCI_ERR_HEADER_LOG+12:
153 target = &err->header_log3;
154 break;
155 case PCI_ERR_ROOT_STATUS:
156 target = &err->root_status;
157 rw1cs = 1;
158 break;
159 case PCI_ERR_ROOT_COR_SRC:
160 target = &err->source_id;
161 break;
162 }
163 if (prw1cs)
164 *prw1cs = rw1cs;
165 return target;
166}
167
168static int pci_read_aer(struct pci_bus *bus, unsigned int devfn, int where,
169 int size, u32 *val)
170{
171 u32 *sim;
172 struct aer_error *err;
173 unsigned long flags;
174 struct pci_ops *ops;
175
176 spin_lock_irqsave(&inject_lock, flags);
177 if (size != sizeof(u32))
178 goto out;
179 err = __find_aer_error(bus->number, devfn);
180 if (!err)
181 goto out;
182
183 sim = find_pci_config_dword(err, where, NULL);
184 if (sim) {
185 *val = *sim;
186 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&inject_lock, flags);
187 return 0;
188 }
189out:
190 ops = __find_pci_bus_ops(bus);
191 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&inject_lock, flags);
192 return ops->read(bus, devfn, where, size, val);
193}
194
195int pci_write_aer(struct pci_bus *bus, unsigned int devfn, int where, int size,
196 u32 val)
197{
198 u32 *sim;
199 struct aer_error *err;
200 unsigned long flags;
201 int rw1cs;
202 struct pci_ops *ops;
203
204 spin_lock_irqsave(&inject_lock, flags);
205 if (size != sizeof(u32))
206 goto out;
207 err = __find_aer_error(bus->number, devfn);
208 if (!err)
209 goto out;
210
211 sim = find_pci_config_dword(err, where, &rw1cs);
212 if (sim) {
213 if (rw1cs)
214 *sim ^= val;
215 else
216 *sim = val;
217 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&inject_lock, flags);
218 return 0;
219 }
220out:
221 ops = __find_pci_bus_ops(bus);
222 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&inject_lock, flags);
223 return ops->write(bus, devfn, where, size, val);
224}
225
226static struct pci_ops pci_ops_aer = {
227 .read = pci_read_aer,
228 .write = pci_write_aer,
229};
230
231static void pci_bus_ops_init(struct pci_bus_ops *bus_ops,
232 struct pci_bus *bus,
233 struct pci_ops *ops)
234{
235 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&bus_ops->list);
236 bus_ops->bus = bus;
237 bus_ops->ops = ops;
238}
239
240static int pci_bus_set_aer_ops(struct pci_bus *bus)
241{
242 struct pci_ops *ops;
243 struct pci_bus_ops *bus_ops;
244 unsigned long flags;
245
246 bus_ops = kmalloc(sizeof(*bus_ops), GFP_KERNEL);
247 if (!bus_ops)
248 return -ENOMEM;
249 ops = pci_bus_set_ops(bus, &pci_ops_aer);
250 spin_lock_irqsave(&inject_lock, flags);
251 if (ops == &pci_ops_aer)
252 goto out;
253 pci_bus_ops_init(bus_ops, bus, ops);
254 list_add(&bus_ops->list, &pci_bus_ops_list);
255 bus_ops = NULL;
256out:
257 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&inject_lock, flags);
c9a91883 258 kfree(bus_ops);
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259 return 0;
260}
261
262static struct pci_dev *pcie_find_root_port(struct pci_dev *dev)
263{
264 while (1) {
265 if (!dev->is_pcie)
266 break;
267 if (dev->pcie_type == PCI_EXP_TYPE_ROOT_PORT)
268 return dev;
269 if (!dev->bus->self)
270 break;
271 dev = dev->bus->self;
272 }
273 return NULL;
274}
275
276static int find_aer_device_iter(struct device *device, void *data)
277{
278 struct pcie_device **result = data;
279 struct pcie_device *pcie_dev;
280
281 if (device->bus == &pcie_port_bus_type) {
282 pcie_dev = to_pcie_device(device);
283 if (pcie_dev->service & PCIE_PORT_SERVICE_AER) {
284 *result = pcie_dev;
285 return 1;
286 }
287 }
288 return 0;
289}
290
291static int find_aer_device(struct pci_dev *dev, struct pcie_device **result)
292{
293 return device_for_each_child(&dev->dev, result, find_aer_device_iter);
294}
295
296static int aer_inject(struct aer_error_inj *einj)
297{
298 struct aer_error *err, *rperr;
299 struct aer_error *err_alloc = NULL, *rperr_alloc = NULL;
300 struct pci_dev *dev, *rpdev;
301 struct pcie_device *edev;
302 unsigned long flags;
303 unsigned int devfn = PCI_DEVFN(einj->dev, einj->fn);
304 int pos_cap_err, rp_pos_cap_err;
305 u32 sever;
306 int ret = 0;
307
308 dev = pci_get_bus_and_slot(einj->bus, devfn);
309 if (!dev)
310 return -EINVAL;
311 rpdev = pcie_find_root_port(dev);
312 if (!rpdev) {
313 ret = -EINVAL;
314 goto out_put;
315 }
316
317 pos_cap_err = pci_find_ext_capability(dev, PCI_EXT_CAP_ID_ERR);
318 if (!pos_cap_err) {
319 ret = -EIO;
320 goto out_put;
321 }
322 pci_read_config_dword(dev, pos_cap_err + PCI_ERR_UNCOR_SEVER, &sever);
323
324 rp_pos_cap_err = pci_find_ext_capability(rpdev, PCI_EXT_CAP_ID_ERR);
325 if (!rp_pos_cap_err) {
326 ret = -EIO;
327 goto out_put;
328 }
329
330 err_alloc = kzalloc(sizeof(struct aer_error), GFP_KERNEL);
331 if (!err_alloc) {
332 ret = -ENOMEM;
333 goto out_put;
334 }
335 rperr_alloc = kzalloc(sizeof(struct aer_error), GFP_KERNEL);
336 if (!rperr_alloc) {
337 ret = -ENOMEM;
338 goto out_put;
339 }
340
341 spin_lock_irqsave(&inject_lock, flags);
342
343 err = __find_aer_error_by_dev(dev);
344 if (!err) {
345 err = err_alloc;
346 err_alloc = NULL;
347 aer_error_init(err, einj->bus, devfn, pos_cap_err);
348 list_add(&err->list, &einjected);
349 }
350 err->uncor_status |= einj->uncor_status;
351 err->cor_status |= einj->cor_status;
352 err->header_log0 = einj->header_log0;
353 err->header_log1 = einj->header_log1;
354 err->header_log2 = einj->header_log2;
355 err->header_log3 = einj->header_log3;
356
357 rperr = __find_aer_error_by_dev(rpdev);
358 if (!rperr) {
359 rperr = rperr_alloc;
360 rperr_alloc = NULL;
361 aer_error_init(rperr, rpdev->bus->number, rpdev->devfn,
362 rp_pos_cap_err);
363 list_add(&rperr->list, &einjected);
364 }
365 if (einj->cor_status) {
366 if (rperr->root_status & PCI_ERR_ROOT_COR_RCV)
367 rperr->root_status |= PCI_ERR_ROOT_MULTI_COR_RCV;
368 else
369 rperr->root_status |= PCI_ERR_ROOT_COR_RCV;
370 rperr->source_id &= 0xffff0000;
371 rperr->source_id |= (einj->bus << 8) | devfn;
372 }
373 if (einj->uncor_status) {
374 if (rperr->root_status & PCI_ERR_ROOT_UNCOR_RCV)
375 rperr->root_status |= PCI_ERR_ROOT_MULTI_UNCOR_RCV;
376 if (sever & einj->uncor_status) {
377 rperr->root_status |= PCI_ERR_ROOT_FATAL_RCV;
378 if (!(rperr->root_status & PCI_ERR_ROOT_UNCOR_RCV))
379 rperr->root_status |= PCI_ERR_ROOT_FIRST_FATAL;
380 } else
381 rperr->root_status |= PCI_ERR_ROOT_NONFATAL_RCV;
382 rperr->root_status |= PCI_ERR_ROOT_UNCOR_RCV;
383 rperr->source_id &= 0x0000ffff;
384 rperr->source_id |= ((einj->bus << 8) | devfn) << 16;
385 }
386 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&inject_lock, flags);
387
388 ret = pci_bus_set_aer_ops(dev->bus);
389 if (ret)
390 goto out_put;
391 ret = pci_bus_set_aer_ops(rpdev->bus);
392 if (ret)
393 goto out_put;
394
395 if (find_aer_device(rpdev, &edev))
396 aer_irq(-1, edev);
397 else
398 ret = -EINVAL;
399out_put:
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400 kfree(err_alloc);
401 kfree(rperr_alloc);
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402 pci_dev_put(dev);
403 return ret;
404}
405
406static ssize_t aer_inject_write(struct file *filp, const char __user *ubuf,
407 size_t usize, loff_t *off)
408{
409 struct aer_error_inj einj;
410 int ret;
411
412 if (!capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN))
413 return -EPERM;
414
415 if (usize != sizeof(struct aer_error_inj))
416 return -EINVAL;
417
418 if (copy_from_user(&einj, ubuf, usize))
419 return -EFAULT;
420
421 ret = aer_inject(&einj);
422 return ret ? ret : usize;
423}
424
425static const struct file_operations aer_inject_fops = {
426 .write = aer_inject_write,
427 .owner = THIS_MODULE,
428};
429
430static struct miscdevice aer_inject_device = {
431 .minor = MISC_DYNAMIC_MINOR,
432 .name = "aer_inject",
433 .fops = &aer_inject_fops,
434};
435
436static int __init aer_inject_init(void)
437{
438 return misc_register(&aer_inject_device);
439}
440
441static void __exit aer_inject_exit(void)
442{
443 struct aer_error *err, *err_next;
444 unsigned long flags;
445 struct pci_bus_ops *bus_ops;
446
447 misc_deregister(&aer_inject_device);
448
449 while ((bus_ops = pci_bus_ops_pop())) {
450 pci_bus_set_ops(bus_ops->bus, bus_ops->ops);
451 kfree(bus_ops);
452 }
453
454 spin_lock_irqsave(&inject_lock, flags);
c9a91883 455 list_for_each_entry_safe(err, err_next, &pci_bus_ops_list, list) {
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456 list_del(&err->list);
457 kfree(err);
458 }
459 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&inject_lock, flags);
460}
461
462module_init(aer_inject_init);
463module_exit(aer_inject_exit);
464
465MODULE_DESCRIPTION("PCIE AER software error injector");
466MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");