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1da177e4
LT
1/*
2 * drivers/pci/setup-res.c
3 *
4 * Extruded from code written by
5 * Dave Rusling (david.rusling@reo.mts.dec.com)
6 * David Mosberger (davidm@cs.arizona.edu)
7 * David Miller (davem@redhat.com)
8 *
9 * Support routines for initializing a PCI subsystem.
10 */
11
12/* fixed for multiple pci buses, 1999 Andrea Arcangeli <andrea@suse.de> */
13
14/*
15 * Nov 2000, Ivan Kokshaysky <ink@jurassic.park.msu.ru>
16 * Resource sorting
17 */
18
1da177e4 19#include <linux/kernel.h>
363c75db 20#include <linux/export.h>
1da177e4
LT
21#include <linux/pci.h>
22#include <linux/errno.h>
23#include <linux/ioport.h>
24#include <linux/cache.h>
25#include <linux/slab.h>
26#include "pci.h"
27
28
14add80b 29void pci_update_resource(struct pci_dev *dev, int resno)
1da177e4
LT
30{
31 struct pci_bus_region region;
9aac537e
BH
32 bool disable;
33 u16 cmd;
1da177e4
LT
34 u32 new, check, mask;
35 int reg;
613e7ed6 36 enum pci_bar_type type;
14add80b 37 struct resource *res = dev->resource + resno;
1da177e4 38
fb0f2b40
RB
39 /*
40 * Ignore resources for unimplemented BARs and unused resource slots
41 * for 64 bit BARs.
42 */
cf7bee5a
IK
43 if (!res->flags)
44 return;
45
cd8a4d36
BH
46 if (res->flags & IORESOURCE_UNSET)
47 return;
48
fb0f2b40
RB
49 /*
50 * Ignore non-moveable resources. This might be legacy resources for
51 * which no functional BAR register exists or another important
80ccba11 52 * system resource we shouldn't move around.
fb0f2b40
RB
53 */
54 if (res->flags & IORESOURCE_PCI_FIXED)
55 return;
56
fc279850 57 pcibios_resource_to_bus(dev->bus, &region, res);
1da177e4 58
1da177e4
LT
59 new = region.start | (res->flags & PCI_REGION_FLAG_MASK);
60 if (res->flags & IORESOURCE_IO)
61 mask = (u32)PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_IO_MASK;
62 else
63 mask = (u32)PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_MEM_MASK;
64
613e7ed6
YZ
65 reg = pci_resource_bar(dev, resno, &type);
66 if (!reg)
67 return;
68 if (type != pci_bar_unknown) {
755528c8
LT
69 if (!(res->flags & IORESOURCE_ROM_ENABLE))
70 return;
71 new |= PCI_ROM_ADDRESS_ENABLE;
1da177e4
LT
72 }
73
9aac537e
BH
74 /*
75 * We can't update a 64-bit BAR atomically, so when possible,
76 * disable decoding so that a half-updated BAR won't conflict
77 * with another device.
78 */
79 disable = (res->flags & IORESOURCE_MEM_64) && !dev->mmio_always_on;
80 if (disable) {
81 pci_read_config_word(dev, PCI_COMMAND, &cmd);
82 pci_write_config_word(dev, PCI_COMMAND,
83 cmd & ~PCI_COMMAND_MEMORY);
84 }
85
1da177e4
LT
86 pci_write_config_dword(dev, reg, new);
87 pci_read_config_dword(dev, reg, &check);
88
89 if ((new ^ check) & mask) {
80ccba11
BH
90 dev_err(&dev->dev, "BAR %d: error updating (%#08x != %#08x)\n",
91 resno, new, check);
1da177e4
LT
92 }
93
28c6821a 94 if (res->flags & IORESOURCE_MEM_64) {
cf7bee5a 95 new = region.start >> 16 >> 16;
1da177e4
LT
96 pci_write_config_dword(dev, reg + 4, new);
97 pci_read_config_dword(dev, reg + 4, &check);
98 if (check != new) {
227f0647
RD
99 dev_err(&dev->dev, "BAR %d: error updating (high %#08x != %#08x)\n",
100 resno, new, check);
1da177e4
LT
101 }
102 }
9aac537e
BH
103
104 if (disable)
105 pci_write_config_word(dev, PCI_COMMAND, cmd);
1da177e4
LT
106}
107
96bde06a 108int pci_claim_resource(struct pci_dev *dev, int resource)
1da177e4
LT
109{
110 struct resource *res = &dev->resource[resource];
966f3a75 111 struct resource *root, *conflict;
1da177e4 112
29003beb
BH
113 if (res->flags & IORESOURCE_UNSET) {
114 dev_info(&dev->dev, "can't claim BAR %d %pR: no address assigned\n",
115 resource, res);
116 return -EINVAL;
117 }
118
cebd78a8 119 root = pci_find_parent_resource(dev, res);
865df576 120 if (!root) {
29003beb
BH
121 dev_info(&dev->dev, "can't claim BAR %d %pR: no compatible bridge window\n",
122 resource, res);
c770cb4c 123 res->flags |= IORESOURCE_UNSET;
865df576 124 return -EINVAL;
1da177e4
LT
125 }
126
966f3a75
BH
127 conflict = request_resource_conflict(root, res);
128 if (conflict) {
29003beb
BH
129 dev_info(&dev->dev, "can't claim BAR %d %pR: address conflict with %s %pR\n",
130 resource, res, conflict->name, conflict);
c770cb4c 131 res->flags |= IORESOURCE_UNSET;
966f3a75
BH
132 return -EBUSY;
133 }
865df576 134
966f3a75 135 return 0;
1da177e4 136}
eaa959df 137EXPORT_SYMBOL(pci_claim_resource);
1da177e4 138
32a9a682
YS
139void pci_disable_bridge_window(struct pci_dev *dev)
140{
865df576 141 dev_info(&dev->dev, "disabling bridge mem windows\n");
32a9a682
YS
142
143 /* MMIO Base/Limit */
144 pci_write_config_dword(dev, PCI_MEMORY_BASE, 0x0000fff0);
145
146 /* Prefetchable MMIO Base/Limit */
147 pci_write_config_dword(dev, PCI_PREF_LIMIT_UPPER32, 0);
148 pci_write_config_dword(dev, PCI_PREF_MEMORY_BASE, 0x0000fff0);
149 pci_write_config_dword(dev, PCI_PREF_BASE_UPPER32, 0xffffffff);
150}
2bbc6942 151
6535943f
MS
152/*
153 * Generic function that returns a value indicating that the device's
154 * original BIOS BAR address was not saved and so is not available for
155 * reinstatement.
156 *
157 * Can be over-ridden by architecture specific code that implements
158 * reinstatement functionality rather than leaving it disabled when
159 * normal allocation attempts fail.
160 */
161resource_size_t __weak pcibios_retrieve_fw_addr(struct pci_dev *dev, int idx)
162{
163 return 0;
164}
165
f7625980 166static int pci_revert_fw_address(struct resource *res, struct pci_dev *dev,
2bbc6942
RP
167 int resno, resource_size_t size)
168{
169 struct resource *root, *conflict;
6535943f 170 resource_size_t fw_addr, start, end;
58c84eda 171
6535943f
MS
172 fw_addr = pcibios_retrieve_fw_addr(dev, resno);
173 if (!fw_addr)
94778835 174 return -ENOMEM;
6535943f 175
2bbc6942
RP
176 start = res->start;
177 end = res->end;
6535943f 178 res->start = fw_addr;
2bbc6942 179 res->end = res->start + size - 1;
351fc6d1
MS
180
181 root = pci_find_parent_resource(dev, res);
182 if (!root) {
183 if (res->flags & IORESOURCE_IO)
184 root = &ioport_resource;
185 else
186 root = &iomem_resource;
187 }
188
2bbc6942
RP
189 dev_info(&dev->dev, "BAR %d: trying firmware assignment %pR\n",
190 resno, res);
191 conflict = request_resource_conflict(root, res);
192 if (conflict) {
94778835
BH
193 dev_info(&dev->dev, "BAR %d: %pR conflicts with %s %pR\n",
194 resno, res, conflict->name, conflict);
2bbc6942
RP
195 res->start = start;
196 res->end = end;
94778835 197 return -EBUSY;
2bbc6942 198 }
94778835 199 return 0;
2bbc6942
RP
200}
201
fe6dacdb
BH
202static int __pci_assign_resource(struct pci_bus *bus, struct pci_dev *dev,
203 int resno, resource_size_t size, resource_size_t align)
204{
205 struct resource *res = dev->resource + resno;
206 resource_size_t min;
207 int ret;
208
209 min = (res->flags & IORESOURCE_IO) ? PCIBIOS_MIN_IO : PCIBIOS_MIN_MEM;
210
67d29b5c
BH
211 /*
212 * First, try exact prefetching match. Even if a 64-bit
213 * prefetchable bridge window is below 4GB, we can't put a 32-bit
214 * prefetchable resource in it because pbus_size_mem() assumes a
215 * 64-bit window will contain no 32-bit resources. If we assign
216 * things differently than they were sized, not everything will fit.
217 */
fe6dacdb 218 ret = pci_bus_alloc_resource(bus, res, size, align, min,
5b285415 219 IORESOURCE_PREFETCH | IORESOURCE_MEM_64,
fe6dacdb 220 pcibios_align_resource, dev);
d3689df0
BH
221 if (ret == 0)
222 return 0;
fe6dacdb 223
67d29b5c
BH
224 /*
225 * If the prefetchable window is only 32 bits wide, we can put
226 * 64-bit prefetchable resources in it.
227 */
d3689df0 228 if ((res->flags & (IORESOURCE_PREFETCH | IORESOURCE_MEM_64)) ==
5b285415 229 (IORESOURCE_PREFETCH | IORESOURCE_MEM_64)) {
5b285415
YL
230 ret = pci_bus_alloc_resource(bus, res, size, align, min,
231 IORESOURCE_PREFETCH,
fe6dacdb 232 pcibios_align_resource, dev);
d3689df0
BH
233 if (ret == 0)
234 return 0;
fe6dacdb 235 }
5b285415 236
67d29b5c
BH
237 /*
238 * If we didn't find a better match, we can put any memory resource
239 * in a non-prefetchable window. If this resource is 32 bits and
240 * non-prefetchable, the first call already tried the only possibility
241 * so we don't need to try again.
242 */
243 if (res->flags & (IORESOURCE_PREFETCH | IORESOURCE_MEM_64))
fe6dacdb
BH
244 ret = pci_bus_alloc_resource(bus, res, size, align, min, 0,
245 pcibios_align_resource, dev);
67d29b5c 246
fe6dacdb
BH
247 return ret;
248}
249
d6776e6d
NR
250static int _pci_assign_resource(struct pci_dev *dev, int resno,
251 resource_size_t size, resource_size_t min_align)
2bbc6942 252{
2bbc6942
RP
253 struct pci_bus *bus;
254 int ret;
58c84eda 255
2bbc6942
RP
256 bus = dev->bus;
257 while ((ret = __pci_assign_resource(bus, dev, resno, size, min_align))) {
258 if (!bus->parent || !bus->self->transparent)
259 break;
260 bus = bus->parent;
261 }
262
2bbc6942
RP
263 return ret;
264}
265
d09ee968
YL
266int pci_assign_resource(struct pci_dev *dev, int resno)
267{
268 struct resource *res = dev->resource + resno;
2bbc6942 269 resource_size_t align, size;
d09ee968
YL
270 int ret;
271
bd064f0a 272 res->flags |= IORESOURCE_UNSET;
6faf17f6 273 align = pci_resource_alignment(dev, res);
d09ee968 274 if (!align) {
227f0647
RD
275 dev_info(&dev->dev, "BAR %d: can't assign %pR (bogus alignment)\n",
276 resno, res);
d09ee968
YL
277 return -EINVAL;
278 }
279
2bbc6942
RP
280 size = resource_size(res);
281 ret = _pci_assign_resource(dev, resno, size, align);
d09ee968 282
2bbc6942
RP
283 /*
284 * If we failed to assign anything, let's try the address
285 * where firmware left it. That at least has a chance of
286 * working, which is better than just leaving it disabled.
287 */
64da465e
BH
288 if (ret < 0) {
289 dev_info(&dev->dev, "BAR %d: no space for %pR\n", resno, res);
2bbc6942 290 ret = pci_revert_fw_address(res, dev, resno, size);
64da465e 291 }
d09ee968 292
64da465e
BH
293 if (ret < 0) {
294 dev_info(&dev->dev, "BAR %d: failed to assign %pR\n", resno,
295 res);
28f6dbe2 296 return ret;
64da465e 297 }
28f6dbe2
BH
298
299 res->flags &= ~IORESOURCE_UNSET;
300 res->flags &= ~IORESOURCE_STARTALIGN;
301 dev_info(&dev->dev, "BAR %d: assigned %pR\n", resno, res);
302 if (resno < PCI_BRIDGE_RESOURCES)
303 pci_update_resource(dev, resno);
304
305 return 0;
d09ee968 306}
b7fe9434 307EXPORT_SYMBOL(pci_assign_resource);
d09ee968 308
fe6dacdb
BH
309int pci_reassign_resource(struct pci_dev *dev, int resno, resource_size_t addsize,
310 resource_size_t min_align)
311{
312 struct resource *res = dev->resource + resno;
c3337708 313 unsigned long flags;
fe6dacdb
BH
314 resource_size_t new_size;
315 int ret;
316
c3337708 317 flags = res->flags;
bd064f0a 318 res->flags |= IORESOURCE_UNSET;
fe6dacdb 319 if (!res->parent) {
227f0647
RD
320 dev_info(&dev->dev, "BAR %d: can't reassign an unassigned resource %pR\n",
321 resno, res);
fe6dacdb
BH
322 return -EINVAL;
323 }
324
325 /* already aligned with min_align */
326 new_size = resource_size(res) + addsize;
327 ret = _pci_assign_resource(dev, resno, new_size, min_align);
28f6dbe2 328 if (ret) {
c3337708
GC
329 res->flags = flags;
330 dev_info(&dev->dev, "BAR %d: %pR (failed to expand by %#llx)\n",
331 resno, res, (unsigned long long) addsize);
28f6dbe2 332 return ret;
fe6dacdb 333 }
c3337708 334
28f6dbe2
BH
335 res->flags &= ~IORESOURCE_UNSET;
336 res->flags &= ~IORESOURCE_STARTALIGN;
64da465e
BH
337 dev_info(&dev->dev, "BAR %d: reassigned %pR (expanded by %#llx)\n",
338 resno, res, (unsigned long long) addsize);
28f6dbe2
BH
339 if (resno < PCI_BRIDGE_RESOURCES)
340 pci_update_resource(dev, resno);
341
342 return 0;
fe6dacdb
BH
343}
344
842de40d
BH
345int pci_enable_resources(struct pci_dev *dev, int mask)
346{
347 u16 cmd, old_cmd;
348 int i;
349 struct resource *r;
350
351 pci_read_config_word(dev, PCI_COMMAND, &cmd);
352 old_cmd = cmd;
353
354 for (i = 0; i < PCI_NUM_RESOURCES; i++) {
355 if (!(mask & (1 << i)))
356 continue;
357
358 r = &dev->resource[i];
359
360 if (!(r->flags & (IORESOURCE_IO | IORESOURCE_MEM)))
361 continue;
362 if ((i == PCI_ROM_RESOURCE) &&
363 (!(r->flags & IORESOURCE_ROM_ENABLE)))
364 continue;
365
3cedcc36
BH
366 if (r->flags & IORESOURCE_UNSET) {
367 dev_err(&dev->dev, "can't enable device: BAR %d %pR not assigned\n",
368 i, r);
369 return -EINVAL;
370 }
371
842de40d 372 if (!r->parent) {
3cedcc36
BH
373 dev_err(&dev->dev, "can't enable device: BAR %d %pR not claimed\n",
374 i, r);
842de40d
BH
375 return -EINVAL;
376 }
377
378 if (r->flags & IORESOURCE_IO)
379 cmd |= PCI_COMMAND_IO;
380 if (r->flags & IORESOURCE_MEM)
381 cmd |= PCI_COMMAND_MEMORY;
382 }
383
384 if (cmd != old_cmd) {
385 dev_info(&dev->dev, "enabling device (%04x -> %04x)\n",
386 old_cmd, cmd);
387 pci_write_config_word(dev, PCI_COMMAND, cmd);
388 }
389 return 0;
390}