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CommitLineData
1b8873a0
JI
1#undef DEBUG
2
3/*
4 * ARM performance counter support.
5 *
6 * Copyright (C) 2009 picoChip Designs, Ltd., Jamie Iles
43eab878 7 * Copyright (C) 2010 ARM Ltd., Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
796d1295 8 *
1b8873a0 9 * This code is based on the sparc64 perf event code, which is in turn based
d39976f0 10 * on the x86 code.
1b8873a0
JI
11 */
12#define pr_fmt(fmt) "hw perfevents: " fmt
13
74cf0bc7 14#include <linux/bitmap.h>
cc88116d 15#include <linux/cpumask.h>
da4e4f18 16#include <linux/cpu_pm.h>
74cf0bc7 17#include <linux/export.h>
1b8873a0 18#include <linux/kernel.h>
bc1e3c46 19#include <linux/of_device.h>
fa8ad788 20#include <linux/perf/arm_pmu.h>
49c006b9 21#include <linux/platform_device.h>
74cf0bc7 22#include <linux/slab.h>
e6017571 23#include <linux/sched/clock.h>
74cf0bc7 24#include <linux/spinlock.h>
bbd64559
SB
25#include <linux/irq.h>
26#include <linux/irqdesc.h>
1b8873a0 27
74cf0bc7 28#include <asm/cputype.h>
1b8873a0 29#include <asm/irq_regs.h>
1b8873a0 30
1b8873a0 31static int
e1f431b5
MR
32armpmu_map_cache_event(const unsigned (*cache_map)
33 [PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_MAX]
34 [PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_OP_MAX]
35 [PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_RESULT_MAX],
36 u64 config)
1b8873a0
JI
37{
38 unsigned int cache_type, cache_op, cache_result, ret;
39
40 cache_type = (config >> 0) & 0xff;
41 if (cache_type >= PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_MAX)
42 return -EINVAL;
43
44 cache_op = (config >> 8) & 0xff;
45 if (cache_op >= PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_OP_MAX)
46 return -EINVAL;
47
48 cache_result = (config >> 16) & 0xff;
49 if (cache_result >= PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_RESULT_MAX)
50 return -EINVAL;
51
e1f431b5 52 ret = (int)(*cache_map)[cache_type][cache_op][cache_result];
1b8873a0
JI
53
54 if (ret == CACHE_OP_UNSUPPORTED)
55 return -ENOENT;
56
57 return ret;
58}
59
84fee97a 60static int
6dbc0029 61armpmu_map_hw_event(const unsigned (*event_map)[PERF_COUNT_HW_MAX], u64 config)
84fee97a 62{
d9f96635
SB
63 int mapping;
64
65 if (config >= PERF_COUNT_HW_MAX)
66 return -EINVAL;
67
68 mapping = (*event_map)[config];
e1f431b5 69 return mapping == HW_OP_UNSUPPORTED ? -ENOENT : mapping;
84fee97a
WD
70}
71
72static int
e1f431b5 73armpmu_map_raw_event(u32 raw_event_mask, u64 config)
84fee97a 74{
e1f431b5
MR
75 return (int)(config & raw_event_mask);
76}
77
6dbc0029
WD
78int
79armpmu_map_event(struct perf_event *event,
80 const unsigned (*event_map)[PERF_COUNT_HW_MAX],
81 const unsigned (*cache_map)
82 [PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_MAX]
83 [PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_OP_MAX]
84 [PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_RESULT_MAX],
85 u32 raw_event_mask)
e1f431b5
MR
86{
87 u64 config = event->attr.config;
67b4305a 88 int type = event->attr.type;
e1f431b5 89
67b4305a
MR
90 if (type == event->pmu->type)
91 return armpmu_map_raw_event(raw_event_mask, config);
92
93 switch (type) {
e1f431b5 94 case PERF_TYPE_HARDWARE:
6dbc0029 95 return armpmu_map_hw_event(event_map, config);
e1f431b5
MR
96 case PERF_TYPE_HW_CACHE:
97 return armpmu_map_cache_event(cache_map, config);
98 case PERF_TYPE_RAW:
99 return armpmu_map_raw_event(raw_event_mask, config);
100 }
101
102 return -ENOENT;
84fee97a
WD
103}
104
ed6f2a52 105int armpmu_event_set_period(struct perf_event *event)
1b8873a0 106{
8a16b34e 107 struct arm_pmu *armpmu = to_arm_pmu(event->pmu);
ed6f2a52 108 struct hw_perf_event *hwc = &event->hw;
e7850595 109 s64 left = local64_read(&hwc->period_left);
1b8873a0
JI
110 s64 period = hwc->sample_period;
111 int ret = 0;
112
113 if (unlikely(left <= -period)) {
114 left = period;
e7850595 115 local64_set(&hwc->period_left, left);
1b8873a0
JI
116 hwc->last_period = period;
117 ret = 1;
118 }
119
120 if (unlikely(left <= 0)) {
121 left += period;
e7850595 122 local64_set(&hwc->period_left, left);
1b8873a0
JI
123 hwc->last_period = period;
124 ret = 1;
125 }
126
2d9ed740
DT
127 /*
128 * Limit the maximum period to prevent the counter value
129 * from overtaking the one we are about to program. In
130 * effect we are reducing max_period to account for
131 * interrupt latency (and we are being very conservative).
132 */
133 if (left > (armpmu->max_period >> 1))
134 left = armpmu->max_period >> 1;
1b8873a0 135
e7850595 136 local64_set(&hwc->prev_count, (u64)-left);
1b8873a0 137
ed6f2a52 138 armpmu->write_counter(event, (u64)(-left) & 0xffffffff);
1b8873a0
JI
139
140 perf_event_update_userpage(event);
141
142 return ret;
143}
144
ed6f2a52 145u64 armpmu_event_update(struct perf_event *event)
1b8873a0 146{
8a16b34e 147 struct arm_pmu *armpmu = to_arm_pmu(event->pmu);
ed6f2a52 148 struct hw_perf_event *hwc = &event->hw;
a737823d 149 u64 delta, prev_raw_count, new_raw_count;
1b8873a0
JI
150
151again:
e7850595 152 prev_raw_count = local64_read(&hwc->prev_count);
ed6f2a52 153 new_raw_count = armpmu->read_counter(event);
1b8873a0 154
e7850595 155 if (local64_cmpxchg(&hwc->prev_count, prev_raw_count,
1b8873a0
JI
156 new_raw_count) != prev_raw_count)
157 goto again;
158
57273471 159 delta = (new_raw_count - prev_raw_count) & armpmu->max_period;
1b8873a0 160
e7850595
PZ
161 local64_add(delta, &event->count);
162 local64_sub(delta, &hwc->period_left);
1b8873a0
JI
163
164 return new_raw_count;
165}
166
167static void
a4eaf7f1 168armpmu_read(struct perf_event *event)
1b8873a0 169{
ed6f2a52 170 armpmu_event_update(event);
1b8873a0
JI
171}
172
173static void
a4eaf7f1 174armpmu_stop(struct perf_event *event, int flags)
1b8873a0 175{
8a16b34e 176 struct arm_pmu *armpmu = to_arm_pmu(event->pmu);
1b8873a0
JI
177 struct hw_perf_event *hwc = &event->hw;
178
a4eaf7f1
PZ
179 /*
180 * ARM pmu always has to update the counter, so ignore
181 * PERF_EF_UPDATE, see comments in armpmu_start().
182 */
183 if (!(hwc->state & PERF_HES_STOPPED)) {
ed6f2a52
SH
184 armpmu->disable(event);
185 armpmu_event_update(event);
a4eaf7f1
PZ
186 hwc->state |= PERF_HES_STOPPED | PERF_HES_UPTODATE;
187 }
1b8873a0
JI
188}
189
ed6f2a52 190static void armpmu_start(struct perf_event *event, int flags)
1b8873a0 191{
8a16b34e 192 struct arm_pmu *armpmu = to_arm_pmu(event->pmu);
1b8873a0
JI
193 struct hw_perf_event *hwc = &event->hw;
194
a4eaf7f1
PZ
195 /*
196 * ARM pmu always has to reprogram the period, so ignore
197 * PERF_EF_RELOAD, see the comment below.
198 */
199 if (flags & PERF_EF_RELOAD)
200 WARN_ON_ONCE(!(hwc->state & PERF_HES_UPTODATE));
201
202 hwc->state = 0;
1b8873a0
JI
203 /*
204 * Set the period again. Some counters can't be stopped, so when we
a4eaf7f1 205 * were stopped we simply disabled the IRQ source and the counter
1b8873a0
JI
206 * may have been left counting. If we don't do this step then we may
207 * get an interrupt too soon or *way* too late if the overflow has
208 * happened since disabling.
209 */
ed6f2a52
SH
210 armpmu_event_set_period(event);
211 armpmu->enable(event);
1b8873a0
JI
212}
213
a4eaf7f1
PZ
214static void
215armpmu_del(struct perf_event *event, int flags)
216{
8a16b34e 217 struct arm_pmu *armpmu = to_arm_pmu(event->pmu);
11679250 218 struct pmu_hw_events *hw_events = this_cpu_ptr(armpmu->hw_events);
a4eaf7f1
PZ
219 struct hw_perf_event *hwc = &event->hw;
220 int idx = hwc->idx;
221
a4eaf7f1 222 armpmu_stop(event, PERF_EF_UPDATE);
8be3f9a2
MR
223 hw_events->events[idx] = NULL;
224 clear_bit(idx, hw_events->used_mask);
eab443ef
SB
225 if (armpmu->clear_event_idx)
226 armpmu->clear_event_idx(hw_events, event);
a4eaf7f1
PZ
227
228 perf_event_update_userpage(event);
229}
230
1b8873a0 231static int
a4eaf7f1 232armpmu_add(struct perf_event *event, int flags)
1b8873a0 233{
8a16b34e 234 struct arm_pmu *armpmu = to_arm_pmu(event->pmu);
11679250 235 struct pmu_hw_events *hw_events = this_cpu_ptr(armpmu->hw_events);
1b8873a0
JI
236 struct hw_perf_event *hwc = &event->hw;
237 int idx;
238 int err = 0;
239
cc88116d
MR
240 /* An event following a process won't be stopped earlier */
241 if (!cpumask_test_cpu(smp_processor_id(), &armpmu->supported_cpus))
242 return -ENOENT;
243
33696fc0 244 perf_pmu_disable(event->pmu);
24cd7f54 245
1b8873a0 246 /* If we don't have a space for the counter then finish early. */
ed6f2a52 247 idx = armpmu->get_event_idx(hw_events, event);
1b8873a0
JI
248 if (idx < 0) {
249 err = idx;
250 goto out;
251 }
252
253 /*
254 * If there is an event in the counter we are going to use then make
255 * sure it is disabled.
256 */
257 event->hw.idx = idx;
ed6f2a52 258 armpmu->disable(event);
8be3f9a2 259 hw_events->events[idx] = event;
1b8873a0 260
a4eaf7f1
PZ
261 hwc->state = PERF_HES_STOPPED | PERF_HES_UPTODATE;
262 if (flags & PERF_EF_START)
263 armpmu_start(event, PERF_EF_RELOAD);
1b8873a0
JI
264
265 /* Propagate our changes to the userspace mapping. */
266 perf_event_update_userpage(event);
267
268out:
33696fc0 269 perf_pmu_enable(event->pmu);
1b8873a0
JI
270 return err;
271}
272
1b8873a0 273static int
e429817b
SP
274validate_event(struct pmu *pmu, struct pmu_hw_events *hw_events,
275 struct perf_event *event)
1b8873a0 276{
e429817b 277 struct arm_pmu *armpmu;
1b8873a0 278
c95eb318
WD
279 if (is_software_event(event))
280 return 1;
281
e429817b
SP
282 /*
283 * Reject groups spanning multiple HW PMUs (e.g. CPU + CCI). The
284 * core perf code won't check that the pmu->ctx == leader->ctx
285 * until after pmu->event_init(event).
286 */
287 if (event->pmu != pmu)
288 return 0;
289
2dfcb802 290 if (event->state < PERF_EVENT_STATE_OFF)
cb2d8b34
WD
291 return 1;
292
293 if (event->state == PERF_EVENT_STATE_OFF && !event->attr.enable_on_exec)
65b4711f 294 return 1;
1b8873a0 295
e429817b 296 armpmu = to_arm_pmu(event->pmu);
ed6f2a52 297 return armpmu->get_event_idx(hw_events, event) >= 0;
1b8873a0
JI
298}
299
300static int
301validate_group(struct perf_event *event)
302{
303 struct perf_event *sibling, *leader = event->group_leader;
8be3f9a2 304 struct pmu_hw_events fake_pmu;
1b8873a0 305
bce34d14
WD
306 /*
307 * Initialise the fake PMU. We only need to populate the
308 * used_mask for the purposes of validation.
309 */
a4560846 310 memset(&fake_pmu.used_mask, 0, sizeof(fake_pmu.used_mask));
1b8873a0 311
e429817b 312 if (!validate_event(event->pmu, &fake_pmu, leader))
aa2bc1ad 313 return -EINVAL;
1b8873a0
JI
314
315 list_for_each_entry(sibling, &leader->sibling_list, group_entry) {
e429817b 316 if (!validate_event(event->pmu, &fake_pmu, sibling))
aa2bc1ad 317 return -EINVAL;
1b8873a0
JI
318 }
319
e429817b 320 if (!validate_event(event->pmu, &fake_pmu, event))
aa2bc1ad 321 return -EINVAL;
1b8873a0
JI
322
323 return 0;
324}
325
051f1b13 326static irqreturn_t armpmu_dispatch_irq(int irq, void *dev)
0e25a5c9 327{
bbd64559
SB
328 struct arm_pmu *armpmu;
329 struct platform_device *plat_device;
330 struct arm_pmu_platdata *plat;
5f5092e7
WD
331 int ret;
332 u64 start_clock, finish_clock;
bbd64559 333
5ebd9200
MR
334 /*
335 * we request the IRQ with a (possibly percpu) struct arm_pmu**, but
336 * the handlers expect a struct arm_pmu*. The percpu_irq framework will
337 * do any necessary shifting, we just need to perform the first
338 * dereference.
339 */
340 armpmu = *(void **)dev;
bbd64559
SB
341 plat_device = armpmu->plat_device;
342 plat = dev_get_platdata(&plat_device->dev);
0e25a5c9 343
5f5092e7 344 start_clock = sched_clock();
051f1b13 345 if (plat && plat->handle_irq)
5ebd9200 346 ret = plat->handle_irq(irq, armpmu, armpmu->handle_irq);
051f1b13 347 else
5ebd9200 348 ret = armpmu->handle_irq(irq, armpmu);
5f5092e7
WD
349 finish_clock = sched_clock();
350
351 perf_sample_event_took(finish_clock - start_clock);
352 return ret;
0e25a5c9
RV
353}
354
05d22fde
WD
355static int
356event_requires_mode_exclusion(struct perf_event_attr *attr)
357{
358 return attr->exclude_idle || attr->exclude_user ||
359 attr->exclude_kernel || attr->exclude_hv;
360}
361
1b8873a0
JI
362static int
363__hw_perf_event_init(struct perf_event *event)
364{
8a16b34e 365 struct arm_pmu *armpmu = to_arm_pmu(event->pmu);
1b8873a0 366 struct hw_perf_event *hwc = &event->hw;
9dcbf466 367 int mapping;
1b8873a0 368
e1f431b5 369 mapping = armpmu->map_event(event);
1b8873a0
JI
370
371 if (mapping < 0) {
372 pr_debug("event %x:%llx not supported\n", event->attr.type,
373 event->attr.config);
374 return mapping;
375 }
376
05d22fde
WD
377 /*
378 * We don't assign an index until we actually place the event onto
379 * hardware. Use -1 to signify that we haven't decided where to put it
380 * yet. For SMP systems, each core has it's own PMU so we can't do any
381 * clever allocation or constraints checking at this point.
382 */
383 hwc->idx = -1;
384 hwc->config_base = 0;
385 hwc->config = 0;
386 hwc->event_base = 0;
387
1b8873a0
JI
388 /*
389 * Check whether we need to exclude the counter from certain modes.
1b8873a0 390 */
05d22fde
WD
391 if ((!armpmu->set_event_filter ||
392 armpmu->set_event_filter(hwc, &event->attr)) &&
393 event_requires_mode_exclusion(&event->attr)) {
1b8873a0
JI
394 pr_debug("ARM performance counters do not support "
395 "mode exclusion\n");
fdeb8e35 396 return -EOPNOTSUPP;
1b8873a0
JI
397 }
398
399 /*
05d22fde 400 * Store the event encoding into the config_base field.
1b8873a0 401 */
05d22fde 402 hwc->config_base |= (unsigned long)mapping;
1b8873a0 403
edcb4d3c 404 if (!is_sampling_event(event)) {
57273471
WD
405 /*
406 * For non-sampling runs, limit the sample_period to half
407 * of the counter width. That way, the new counter value
408 * is far less likely to overtake the previous one unless
409 * you have some serious IRQ latency issues.
410 */
411 hwc->sample_period = armpmu->max_period >> 1;
1b8873a0 412 hwc->last_period = hwc->sample_period;
e7850595 413 local64_set(&hwc->period_left, hwc->sample_period);
1b8873a0
JI
414 }
415
1b8873a0 416 if (event->group_leader != event) {
e595ede6 417 if (validate_group(event) != 0)
1b8873a0
JI
418 return -EINVAL;
419 }
420
9dcbf466 421 return 0;
1b8873a0
JI
422}
423
b0a873eb 424static int armpmu_event_init(struct perf_event *event)
1b8873a0 425{
8a16b34e 426 struct arm_pmu *armpmu = to_arm_pmu(event->pmu);
1b8873a0 427
cc88116d
MR
428 /*
429 * Reject CPU-affine events for CPUs that are of a different class to
430 * that which this PMU handles. Process-following events (where
431 * event->cpu == -1) can be migrated between CPUs, and thus we have to
432 * reject them later (in armpmu_add) if they're scheduled on a
433 * different class of CPU.
434 */
435 if (event->cpu != -1 &&
436 !cpumask_test_cpu(event->cpu, &armpmu->supported_cpus))
437 return -ENOENT;
438
2481c5fa
SE
439 /* does not support taken branch sampling */
440 if (has_branch_stack(event))
441 return -EOPNOTSUPP;
442
e1f431b5 443 if (armpmu->map_event(event) == -ENOENT)
b0a873eb 444 return -ENOENT;
b0a873eb 445
c09adab0 446 return __hw_perf_event_init(event);
1b8873a0
JI
447}
448
a4eaf7f1 449static void armpmu_enable(struct pmu *pmu)
1b8873a0 450{
8be3f9a2 451 struct arm_pmu *armpmu = to_arm_pmu(pmu);
11679250 452 struct pmu_hw_events *hw_events = this_cpu_ptr(armpmu->hw_events);
7325eaec 453 int enabled = bitmap_weight(hw_events->used_mask, armpmu->num_events);
1b8873a0 454
cc88116d
MR
455 /* For task-bound events we may be called on other CPUs */
456 if (!cpumask_test_cpu(smp_processor_id(), &armpmu->supported_cpus))
457 return;
458
f4f38430 459 if (enabled)
ed6f2a52 460 armpmu->start(armpmu);
1b8873a0
JI
461}
462
a4eaf7f1 463static void armpmu_disable(struct pmu *pmu)
1b8873a0 464{
8a16b34e 465 struct arm_pmu *armpmu = to_arm_pmu(pmu);
cc88116d
MR
466
467 /* For task-bound events we may be called on other CPUs */
468 if (!cpumask_test_cpu(smp_processor_id(), &armpmu->supported_cpus))
469 return;
470
ed6f2a52 471 armpmu->stop(armpmu);
1b8873a0
JI
472}
473
c904e32a
MR
474/*
475 * In heterogeneous systems, events are specific to a particular
476 * microarchitecture, and aren't suitable for another. Thus, only match CPUs of
477 * the same microarchitecture.
478 */
479static int armpmu_filter_match(struct perf_event *event)
480{
481 struct arm_pmu *armpmu = to_arm_pmu(event->pmu);
482 unsigned int cpu = smp_processor_id();
483 return cpumask_test_cpu(cpu, &armpmu->supported_cpus);
484}
485
48538b58
MR
486static ssize_t armpmu_cpumask_show(struct device *dev,
487 struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
488{
489 struct arm_pmu *armpmu = to_arm_pmu(dev_get_drvdata(dev));
490 return cpumap_print_to_pagebuf(true, buf, &armpmu->supported_cpus);
491}
492
493static DEVICE_ATTR(cpus, S_IRUGO, armpmu_cpumask_show, NULL);
494
495static struct attribute *armpmu_common_attrs[] = {
496 &dev_attr_cpus.attr,
497 NULL,
498};
499
500static struct attribute_group armpmu_common_attr_group = {
501 .attrs = armpmu_common_attrs,
502};
503
44d6b1fc 504static void armpmu_init(struct arm_pmu *armpmu)
03b7898d 505{
8a16b34e
MR
506 armpmu->pmu = (struct pmu) {
507 .pmu_enable = armpmu_enable,
508 .pmu_disable = armpmu_disable,
509 .event_init = armpmu_event_init,
510 .add = armpmu_add,
511 .del = armpmu_del,
512 .start = armpmu_start,
513 .stop = armpmu_stop,
514 .read = armpmu_read,
c904e32a 515 .filter_match = armpmu_filter_match,
1589680d 516 .attr_groups = armpmu->attr_groups,
8a16b34e 517 };
48538b58
MR
518 armpmu->attr_groups[ARMPMU_ATTR_GROUP_COMMON] =
519 &armpmu_common_attr_group;
8a16b34e
MR
520}
521
74cf0bc7
MR
522/* Set at runtime when we know what CPU type we are. */
523static struct arm_pmu *__oprofile_cpu_pmu;
524
525/*
526 * Despite the names, these two functions are CPU-specific and are used
527 * by the OProfile/perf code.
528 */
529const char *perf_pmu_name(void)
530{
531 if (!__oprofile_cpu_pmu)
532 return NULL;
533
534 return __oprofile_cpu_pmu->name;
535}
536EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(perf_pmu_name);
537
538int perf_num_counters(void)
539{
540 int max_events = 0;
541
542 if (__oprofile_cpu_pmu != NULL)
543 max_events = __oprofile_cpu_pmu->num_events;
544
545 return max_events;
546}
547EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(perf_num_counters);
548
c09adab0 549static void cpu_pmu_free_irqs(struct arm_pmu *cpu_pmu)
74cf0bc7 550{
7ed98e01 551 int cpu;
74cf0bc7
MR
552 struct pmu_hw_events __percpu *hw_events = cpu_pmu->hw_events;
553
7ed98e01
MR
554 for_each_cpu(cpu, &cpu_pmu->supported_cpus) {
555 int irq = per_cpu(hw_events->irq, cpu);
556 if (!irq)
557 continue;
558
559 if (irq_is_percpu(irq)) {
7ed98e01 560 free_percpu_irq(irq, &hw_events->percpu_pmu);
7ed98e01 561 break;
74cf0bc7 562 }
7ed98e01
MR
563
564 if (!cpumask_test_and_clear_cpu(cpu, &cpu_pmu->active_irqs))
565 continue;
566
567 free_irq(irq, per_cpu_ptr(&hw_events->percpu_pmu, cpu));
74cf0bc7
MR
568 }
569}
570
c09adab0 571static int cpu_pmu_request_irqs(struct arm_pmu *cpu_pmu, irq_handler_t handler)
74cf0bc7 572{
7ed98e01 573 int cpu, err;
74cf0bc7
MR
574 struct pmu_hw_events __percpu *hw_events = cpu_pmu->hw_events;
575
7ed98e01
MR
576 for_each_cpu(cpu, &cpu_pmu->supported_cpus) {
577 int irq = per_cpu(hw_events->irq, cpu);
578 if (!irq)
579 continue;
74cf0bc7 580
7ed98e01
MR
581 if (irq_is_percpu(irq)) {
582 err = request_percpu_irq(irq, handler, "arm-pmu",
583 &hw_events->percpu_pmu);
74cf0bc7
MR
584 if (err) {
585 pr_err("unable to request IRQ%d for ARM PMU counters\n",
586 irq);
74cf0bc7
MR
587 }
588
c09adab0 589 return err;
7ed98e01
MR
590 }
591
592 err = request_irq(irq, handler,
593 IRQF_NOBALANCING | IRQF_NO_THREAD, "arm-pmu",
594 per_cpu_ptr(&hw_events->percpu_pmu, cpu));
595 if (err) {
596 pr_err("unable to request IRQ%d for ARM PMU counters\n",
597 irq);
598 return err;
599 }
600
601 cpumask_set_cpu(cpu, &cpu_pmu->active_irqs);
74cf0bc7
MR
602 }
603
604 return 0;
605}
606
c09adab0
MR
607static int armpmu_get_cpu_irq(struct arm_pmu *pmu, int cpu)
608{
609 struct pmu_hw_events __percpu *hw_events = pmu->hw_events;
610 return per_cpu(hw_events->irq, cpu);
611}
612
74cf0bc7
MR
613/*
614 * PMU hardware loses all context when a CPU goes offline.
615 * When a CPU is hotplugged back in, since some hardware registers are
616 * UNKNOWN at reset, the PMU must be explicitly reset to avoid reading
617 * junk values out of them.
618 */
6e103c0c 619static int arm_perf_starting_cpu(unsigned int cpu, struct hlist_node *node)
74cf0bc7 620{
6e103c0c 621 struct arm_pmu *pmu = hlist_entry_safe(node, struct arm_pmu, node);
c09adab0 622 int irq;
74cf0bc7 623
6e103c0c
SAS
624 if (!cpumask_test_cpu(cpu, &pmu->supported_cpus))
625 return 0;
626 if (pmu->reset)
627 pmu->reset(pmu);
c09adab0
MR
628
629 irq = armpmu_get_cpu_irq(pmu, cpu);
630 if (irq) {
631 if (irq_is_percpu(irq)) {
632 enable_percpu_irq(irq, IRQ_TYPE_NONE);
633 return 0;
634 }
635
636 if (irq_force_affinity(irq, cpumask_of(cpu)) &&
637 num_possible_cpus() > 1) {
638 pr_warn("unable to set irq affinity (irq=%d, cpu=%u)\n",
639 irq, cpu);
640 }
641 }
642
643 return 0;
644}
645
646static int arm_perf_teardown_cpu(unsigned int cpu, struct hlist_node *node)
647{
648 struct arm_pmu *pmu = hlist_entry_safe(node, struct arm_pmu, node);
649 int irq;
650
651 if (!cpumask_test_cpu(cpu, &pmu->supported_cpus))
652 return 0;
653
654 irq = armpmu_get_cpu_irq(pmu, cpu);
655 if (irq && irq_is_percpu(irq))
656 disable_percpu_irq(irq);
657
7d88eb69 658 return 0;
74cf0bc7
MR
659}
660
da4e4f18
LP
661#ifdef CONFIG_CPU_PM
662static void cpu_pm_pmu_setup(struct arm_pmu *armpmu, unsigned long cmd)
663{
664 struct pmu_hw_events *hw_events = this_cpu_ptr(armpmu->hw_events);
665 struct perf_event *event;
666 int idx;
667
668 for (idx = 0; idx < armpmu->num_events; idx++) {
669 /*
670 * If the counter is not used skip it, there is no
671 * need of stopping/restarting it.
672 */
673 if (!test_bit(idx, hw_events->used_mask))
674 continue;
675
676 event = hw_events->events[idx];
677
678 switch (cmd) {
679 case CPU_PM_ENTER:
680 /*
681 * Stop and update the counter
682 */
683 armpmu_stop(event, PERF_EF_UPDATE);
684 break;
685 case CPU_PM_EXIT:
686 case CPU_PM_ENTER_FAILED:
cbcc72e0
LP
687 /*
688 * Restore and enable the counter.
689 * armpmu_start() indirectly calls
690 *
691 * perf_event_update_userpage()
692 *
693 * that requires RCU read locking to be functional,
694 * wrap the call within RCU_NONIDLE to make the
695 * RCU subsystem aware this cpu is not idle from
696 * an RCU perspective for the armpmu_start() call
697 * duration.
698 */
699 RCU_NONIDLE(armpmu_start(event, PERF_EF_RELOAD));
da4e4f18
LP
700 break;
701 default:
702 break;
703 }
704 }
705}
706
707static int cpu_pm_pmu_notify(struct notifier_block *b, unsigned long cmd,
708 void *v)
709{
710 struct arm_pmu *armpmu = container_of(b, struct arm_pmu, cpu_pm_nb);
711 struct pmu_hw_events *hw_events = this_cpu_ptr(armpmu->hw_events);
712 int enabled = bitmap_weight(hw_events->used_mask, armpmu->num_events);
713
714 if (!cpumask_test_cpu(smp_processor_id(), &armpmu->supported_cpus))
715 return NOTIFY_DONE;
716
717 /*
718 * Always reset the PMU registers on power-up even if
719 * there are no events running.
720 */
721 if (cmd == CPU_PM_EXIT && armpmu->reset)
722 armpmu->reset(armpmu);
723
724 if (!enabled)
725 return NOTIFY_OK;
726
727 switch (cmd) {
728 case CPU_PM_ENTER:
729 armpmu->stop(armpmu);
730 cpu_pm_pmu_setup(armpmu, cmd);
731 break;
732 case CPU_PM_EXIT:
733 cpu_pm_pmu_setup(armpmu, cmd);
734 case CPU_PM_ENTER_FAILED:
735 armpmu->start(armpmu);
736 break;
737 default:
738 return NOTIFY_DONE;
739 }
740
741 return NOTIFY_OK;
742}
743
744static int cpu_pm_pmu_register(struct arm_pmu *cpu_pmu)
745{
746 cpu_pmu->cpu_pm_nb.notifier_call = cpu_pm_pmu_notify;
747 return cpu_pm_register_notifier(&cpu_pmu->cpu_pm_nb);
748}
749
750static void cpu_pm_pmu_unregister(struct arm_pmu *cpu_pmu)
751{
752 cpu_pm_unregister_notifier(&cpu_pmu->cpu_pm_nb);
753}
754#else
755static inline int cpu_pm_pmu_register(struct arm_pmu *cpu_pmu) { return 0; }
756static inline void cpu_pm_pmu_unregister(struct arm_pmu *cpu_pmu) { }
757#endif
758
74cf0bc7
MR
759static int cpu_pmu_init(struct arm_pmu *cpu_pmu)
760{
761 int err;
74cf0bc7 762
c09adab0
MR
763 err = cpu_pmu_request_irqs(cpu_pmu, armpmu_dispatch_irq);
764 if (err)
765 goto out;
766
767 err = cpuhp_state_add_instance(CPUHP_AP_PERF_ARM_STARTING,
768 &cpu_pmu->node);
6e103c0c 769 if (err)
2681f018 770 goto out;
74cf0bc7 771
da4e4f18
LP
772 err = cpu_pm_pmu_register(cpu_pmu);
773 if (err)
774 goto out_unregister;
775
5101ef20
MR
776 /*
777 * This is a CPU PMU potentially in a heterogeneous configuration (e.g.
778 * big.LITTLE). This is not an uncore PMU, and we have taken ctx
779 * sharing into account (e.g. with our pmu::filter_match callback and
780 * pmu::event_init group validation).
781 */
782 cpu_pmu->pmu.capabilities |= PERF_PMU_CAP_HETEROGENEOUS_CPUS;
783
74cf0bc7
MR
784 return 0;
785
da4e4f18 786out_unregister:
6e103c0c
SAS
787 cpuhp_state_remove_instance_nocalls(CPUHP_AP_PERF_ARM_STARTING,
788 &cpu_pmu->node);
2681f018 789out:
c09adab0 790 cpu_pmu_free_irqs(cpu_pmu);
74cf0bc7
MR
791 return err;
792}
793
794static void cpu_pmu_destroy(struct arm_pmu *cpu_pmu)
795{
da4e4f18 796 cpu_pm_pmu_unregister(cpu_pmu);
6e103c0c
SAS
797 cpuhp_state_remove_instance_nocalls(CPUHP_AP_PERF_ARM_STARTING,
798 &cpu_pmu->node);
74cf0bc7
MR
799}
800
801/*
802 * CPU PMU identification and probing.
803 */
804static int probe_current_pmu(struct arm_pmu *pmu,
805 const struct pmu_probe_info *info)
806{
807 int cpu = get_cpu();
808 unsigned int cpuid = read_cpuid_id();
809 int ret = -ENODEV;
810
811 pr_info("probing PMU on CPU %d\n", cpu);
812
813 for (; info->init != NULL; info++) {
814 if ((cpuid & info->mask) != info->cpuid)
815 continue;
816 ret = info->init(pmu);
817 break;
818 }
819
820 put_cpu();
821 return ret;
822}
823
7ed98e01 824static int pmu_parse_percpu_irq(struct arm_pmu *pmu, int irq)
74cf0bc7 825{
7ed98e01
MR
826 int cpu, ret;
827 struct pmu_hw_events __percpu *hw_events = pmu->hw_events;
74cf0bc7 828
7ed98e01
MR
829 ret = irq_get_percpu_devid_partition(irq, &pmu->supported_cpus);
830 if (ret)
831 return ret;
74cf0bc7 832
7ed98e01
MR
833 for_each_cpu(cpu, &pmu->supported_cpus)
834 per_cpu(hw_events->irq, cpu) = irq;
74cf0bc7 835
7ed98e01
MR
836 return 0;
837}
b6c084d7 838
7ed98e01
MR
839static bool pmu_has_irq_affinity(struct device_node *node)
840{
841 return !!of_find_property(node, "interrupt-affinity", NULL);
842}
b6c084d7 843
7ed98e01
MR
844static int pmu_parse_irq_affinity(struct device_node *node, int i)
845{
846 struct device_node *dn;
847 int cpu;
74cf0bc7 848
7ed98e01
MR
849 /*
850 * If we don't have an interrupt-affinity property, we guess irq
851 * affinity matches our logical CPU order, as we used to assume.
852 * This is fragile, so we'll warn in pmu_parse_irqs().
853 */
854 if (!pmu_has_irq_affinity(node))
855 return i;
fb659882 856
7ed98e01
MR
857 dn = of_parse_phandle(node, "interrupt-affinity", i);
858 if (!dn) {
859 pr_warn("failed to parse interrupt-affinity[%d] for %s\n",
860 i, node->name);
861 return -EINVAL;
862 }
fb659882 863
7ed98e01
MR
864 /* Now look up the logical CPU number */
865 for_each_possible_cpu(cpu) {
866 struct device_node *cpu_dn;
867
868 cpu_dn = of_cpu_device_node_get(cpu);
869 of_node_put(cpu_dn);
74cf0bc7 870
7ed98e01 871 if (dn == cpu_dn)
74cf0bc7 872 break;
7ed98e01 873 }
74cf0bc7 874
7ed98e01
MR
875 if (cpu >= nr_cpu_ids) {
876 pr_warn("failed to find logical CPU for %s\n", dn->name);
877 }
b6c084d7 878
7ed98e01 879 of_node_put(dn);
b6c084d7 880
7ed98e01
MR
881 return cpu;
882}
883
884static int pmu_parse_irqs(struct arm_pmu *pmu)
885{
886 int i = 0, irqs;
887 struct platform_device *pdev = pmu->plat_device;
888 struct pmu_hw_events __percpu *hw_events = pmu->hw_events;
889
890 irqs = platform_irq_count(pdev);
891 if (irqs < 0) {
892 pr_err("unable to count PMU IRQs\n");
893 return irqs;
894 }
895
896 /*
897 * In this case we have no idea which CPUs are covered by the PMU.
898 * To match our prior behaviour, we assume all CPUs in this case.
899 */
900 if (irqs == 0) {
901 pr_warn("no irqs for PMU, sampling events not supported\n");
902 pmu->pmu.capabilities |= PERF_PMU_CAP_NO_INTERRUPT;
903 cpumask_setall(&pmu->supported_cpus);
904 return 0;
905 }
74cf0bc7 906
7ed98e01 907 if (irqs == 1) {
7f1d642f 908 int irq = platform_get_irq(pdev, 0);
7ed98e01
MR
909 if (irq && irq_is_percpu(irq))
910 return pmu_parse_percpu_irq(pmu, irq);
911 }
7f1d642f 912
7ed98e01
MR
913 if (!pmu_has_irq_affinity(pdev->dev.of_node)) {
914 pr_warn("no interrupt-affinity property for %s, guessing.\n",
915 of_node_full_name(pdev->dev.of_node));
916 }
19a469a5 917
7ed98e01
MR
918 /*
919 * Some platforms have all PMU IRQs OR'd into a single IRQ, with a
920 * special platdata function that attempts to demux them.
921 */
922 if (dev_get_platdata(&pdev->dev))
923 cpumask_setall(&pmu->supported_cpus);
924
925 for (i = 0; i < irqs; i++) {
926 int cpu, irq;
927
928 irq = platform_get_irq(pdev, i);
929 if (WARN_ON(irq <= 0))
930 continue;
931
932 if (irq_is_percpu(irq)) {
933 pr_warn("multiple PPIs or mismatched SPI/PPI detected\n");
934 return -EINVAL;
19a469a5 935 }
b6c084d7 936
7ed98e01
MR
937 cpu = pmu_parse_irq_affinity(pdev->dev.of_node, i);
938 if (cpu < 0)
939 return cpu;
940 if (cpu >= nr_cpu_ids)
941 continue;
942
943 if (per_cpu(hw_events->irq, cpu)) {
944 pr_warn("multiple PMU IRQs for the same CPU detected\n");
945 return -EINVAL;
946 }
947
948 per_cpu(hw_events->irq, cpu) = irq;
949 cpumask_set_cpu(cpu, &pmu->supported_cpus);
950 }
74cf0bc7
MR
951
952 return 0;
953}
954
2681f018
MR
955static struct arm_pmu *armpmu_alloc(void)
956{
957 struct arm_pmu *pmu;
958 int cpu;
959
960 pmu = kzalloc(sizeof(*pmu), GFP_KERNEL);
961 if (!pmu) {
962 pr_info("failed to allocate PMU device!\n");
963 goto out;
964 }
965
966 pmu->hw_events = alloc_percpu(struct pmu_hw_events);
967 if (!pmu->hw_events) {
968 pr_info("failed to allocate per-cpu PMU data.\n");
969 goto out_free_pmu;
970 }
971
972 for_each_possible_cpu(cpu) {
973 struct pmu_hw_events *events;
974
975 events = per_cpu_ptr(pmu->hw_events, cpu);
976 raw_spin_lock_init(&events->pmu_lock);
977 events->percpu_pmu = pmu;
978 }
979
980 return pmu;
981
982out_free_pmu:
983 kfree(pmu);
984out:
985 return NULL;
986}
987
988static void armpmu_free(struct arm_pmu *pmu)
989{
990 free_percpu(pmu->hw_events);
991 kfree(pmu);
992}
993
74cf0bc7
MR
994int arm_pmu_device_probe(struct platform_device *pdev,
995 const struct of_device_id *of_table,
996 const struct pmu_probe_info *probe_table)
997{
998 const struct of_device_id *of_id;
999 const int (*init_fn)(struct arm_pmu *);
1000 struct device_node *node = pdev->dev.of_node;
1001 struct arm_pmu *pmu;
1002 int ret = -ENODEV;
1003
2681f018
MR
1004 pmu = armpmu_alloc();
1005 if (!pmu)
74cf0bc7 1006 return -ENOMEM;
74cf0bc7 1007
b916b785
MR
1008 armpmu_init(pmu);
1009
74cf0bc7
MR
1010 pmu->plat_device = pdev;
1011
7ed98e01
MR
1012 ret = pmu_parse_irqs(pmu);
1013 if (ret)
1014 goto out_free;
1015
74cf0bc7
MR
1016 if (node && (of_id = of_match_node(of_table, pdev->dev.of_node))) {
1017 init_fn = of_id->data;
1018
8d1a0ae7
MF
1019 pmu->secure_access = of_property_read_bool(pdev->dev.of_node,
1020 "secure-reg-access");
1021
1022 /* arm64 systems boot only as non-secure */
1023 if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_ARM64) && pmu->secure_access) {
1024 pr_warn("ignoring \"secure-reg-access\" property for arm64\n");
1025 pmu->secure_access = false;
1026 }
1027
7ed98e01 1028 ret = init_fn(pmu);
dbee3a74 1029 } else if (probe_table) {
74cf0bc7 1030 cpumask_setall(&pmu->supported_cpus);
f7a6c149 1031 ret = probe_current_pmu(pmu, probe_table);
74cf0bc7
MR
1032 }
1033
1034 if (ret) {
357b565d 1035 pr_info("%s: failed to probe PMU!\n", of_node_full_name(node));
74cf0bc7
MR
1036 goto out_free;
1037 }
1038
86cdd72a 1039
74cf0bc7
MR
1040 ret = cpu_pmu_init(pmu);
1041 if (ret)
1042 goto out_free;
1043
b916b785 1044 ret = perf_pmu_register(&pmu->pmu, pmu->name, -1);
74cf0bc7
MR
1045 if (ret)
1046 goto out_destroy;
1047
0f254c76
JG
1048 if (!__oprofile_cpu_pmu)
1049 __oprofile_cpu_pmu = pmu;
1050
b916b785
MR
1051 pr_info("enabled with %s PMU driver, %d counters available\n",
1052 pmu->name, pmu->num_events);
1053
74cf0bc7
MR
1054 return 0;
1055
1056out_destroy:
1057 cpu_pmu_destroy(pmu);
1058out_free:
357b565d
WD
1059 pr_info("%s: failed to register PMU devices!\n",
1060 of_node_full_name(node));
2681f018 1061 armpmu_free(pmu);
74cf0bc7
MR
1062 return ret;
1063}
37b502f1
SAS
1064
1065static int arm_pmu_hp_init(void)
1066{
1067 int ret;
1068
6e103c0c 1069 ret = cpuhp_setup_state_multi(CPUHP_AP_PERF_ARM_STARTING,
73c1b41e 1070 "perf/arm/pmu:starting",
c09adab0
MR
1071 arm_perf_starting_cpu,
1072 arm_perf_teardown_cpu);
37b502f1
SAS
1073 if (ret)
1074 pr_err("CPU hotplug notifier for ARM PMU could not be registered: %d\n",
1075 ret);
1076 return ret;
1077}
1078subsys_initcall(arm_pmu_hp_init);