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CommitLineData
1da177e4
LT
1/*
2 * pnpbios -- PnP BIOS driver
3 *
4 * This driver provides access to Plug-'n'-Play services provided by
5 * the PnP BIOS firmware, described in the following documents:
6 * Plug and Play BIOS Specification, Version 1.0A, 5 May 1994
7 * Plug and Play BIOS Clarification Paper, 6 October 1994
8 * Compaq Computer Corporation, Phoenix Technologies Ltd., Intel Corp.
9 *
10 * Originally (C) 1998 Christian Schmidt <schmidt@digadd.de>
11 * Modifications (C) 1998 Tom Lees <tom@lpsg.demon.co.uk>
12 * Minor reorganizations by David Hinds <dahinds@users.sourceforge.net>
13 * Further modifications (C) 2001, 2002 by:
14 * Alan Cox <alan@redhat.com>
15 * Thomas Hood
16 * Brian Gerst <bgerst@didntduck.org>
17 *
18 * Ported to the PnP Layer and several additional improvements (C) 2002
19 * by Adam Belay <ambx1@neo.rr.com>
20 *
21 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
22 * under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the
23 * Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option) any
24 * later version.
25 *
26 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
27 * WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
28 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
29 * General Public License for more details.
30 *
31 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
32 * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
33 * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA
34 */
9dd78466 35
1da177e4
LT
36/* Change Log
37 *
38 * Adam Belay - <ambx1@neo.rr.com> - March 16, 2003
39 * rev 1.01 Only call pnp_bios_dev_node_info once
40 * Added pnpbios_print_status
41 * Added several new error messages and info messages
42 * Added pnpbios_interface_attach_device
43 * integrated core and proc init system
44 * Introduced PNPMODE flags
45 * Removed some useless includes
46 */
47
48#include <linux/types.h>
49#include <linux/module.h>
50#include <linux/init.h>
51#include <linux/linkage.h>
52#include <linux/kernel.h>
53#include <linux/pnpbios.h>
54#include <linux/device.h>
55#include <linux/pnp.h>
56#include <linux/mm.h>
57#include <linux/smp.h>
58#include <linux/slab.h>
1da177e4
LT
59#include <linux/completion.h>
60#include <linux/spinlock.h>
61#include <linux/dmi.h>
62#include <linux/delay.h>
63#include <linux/acpi.h>
7dfb7103 64#include <linux/freezer.h>
db9c02fa 65#include <linux/kthread.h>
1da177e4
LT
66
67#include <asm/page.h>
68#include <asm/desc.h>
69#include <asm/system.h>
70#include <asm/byteorder.h>
71
1692b27b 72#include "../base.h"
1da177e4
LT
73#include "pnpbios.h"
74
1da177e4
LT
75/*
76 *
77 * PnP BIOS INTERFACE
78 *
79 */
80
9dd78466 81static union pnp_bios_install_struct *pnp_bios_install = NULL;
1da177e4
LT
82
83int pnp_bios_present(void)
84{
85 return (pnp_bios_install != NULL);
86}
87
88struct pnp_dev_node_info node_info;
89
1da177e4
LT
90/*
91 *
92 * DOCKING FUNCTIONS
93 *
94 */
95
96#ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG
97
98static int unloading = 0;
99static struct completion unload_sem;
100
101/*
102 * (Much of this belongs in a shared routine somewhere)
103 */
1da177e4
LT
104static int pnp_dock_event(int dock, struct pnp_docking_station_info *info)
105{
9dd78466 106 char *argv[3], **envp, *buf, *scratch;
1da177e4
LT
107 int i = 0, value;
108
07d4e9af 109 if (!(envp = kcalloc(20, sizeof(char *), GFP_KERNEL)))
1da177e4 110 return -ENOMEM;
cd861280 111 if (!(buf = kzalloc(256, GFP_KERNEL))) {
9dd78466 112 kfree(envp);
1da177e4
LT
113 return -ENOMEM;
114 }
115
07d4e9af
BH
116 /* FIXME: if there are actual users of this, it should be
117 * integrated into the driver core and use the usual infrastructure
118 * like sysfs and uevents
119 */
9dd78466
BH
120 argv[0] = "/sbin/pnpbios";
121 argv[1] = "dock";
122 argv[2] = NULL;
1da177e4
LT
123
124 /* minimal command environment */
9dd78466
BH
125 envp[i++] = "HOME=/";
126 envp[i++] = "PATH=/sbin:/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin";
1da177e4
LT
127
128#ifdef DEBUG
129 /* hint that policy agent should enter no-stdout debug mode */
9dd78466 130 envp[i++] = "DEBUG=kernel";
1da177e4
LT
131#endif
132 /* extensible set of named bus-specific parameters,
133 * supporting multiple driver selection algorithms.
134 */
135 scratch = buf;
136
137 /* action: add, remove */
9dd78466
BH
138 envp[i++] = scratch;
139 scratch += sprintf(scratch, "ACTION=%s", dock ? "add" : "remove") + 1;
1da177e4
LT
140
141 /* Report the ident for the dock */
9dd78466
BH
142 envp[i++] = scratch;
143 scratch += sprintf(scratch, "DOCK=%x/%x/%x",
144 info->location_id, info->serial, info->capabilities);
1da177e4 145 envp[i] = NULL;
9dd78466 146
07d4e9af 147 value = call_usermodehelper(argv [0], argv, envp, UMH_WAIT_EXEC);
9dd78466
BH
148 kfree(buf);
149 kfree(envp);
1da177e4
LT
150 return 0;
151}
152
153/*
154 * Poll the PnP docking at regular intervals
155 */
9dd78466 156static int pnp_dock_thread(void *unused)
1da177e4
LT
157{
158 static struct pnp_docking_station_info now;
159 int docked = -1, d = 0;
07d4e9af 160
83144186 161 set_freezable();
9dd78466 162 while (!unloading) {
1da177e4 163 int status;
9dd78466 164
1da177e4
LT
165 /*
166 * Poll every 2 seconds
167 */
168 msleep_interruptible(2000);
169
db9c02fa
EB
170 if (try_to_freeze())
171 continue;
1da177e4
LT
172
173 status = pnp_bios_dock_station_info(&now);
174
9dd78466 175 switch (status) {
1da177e4
LT
176 /*
177 * No dock to manage
178 */
9dd78466
BH
179 case PNP_FUNCTION_NOT_SUPPORTED:
180 complete_and_exit(&unload_sem, 0);
181 case PNP_SYSTEM_NOT_DOCKED:
182 d = 0;
183 break;
184 case PNP_SUCCESS:
185 d = 1;
186 break;
187 default:
188 pnpbios_print_status("pnp_dock_thread", status);
189 continue;
1da177e4 190 }
9dd78466
BH
191 if (d != docked) {
192 if (pnp_dock_event(d, &now) == 0) {
1da177e4
LT
193 docked = d;
194#if 0
9dd78466
BH
195 printk(KERN_INFO
196 "PnPBIOS: Docking station %stached\n",
197 docked ? "at" : "de");
1da177e4
LT
198#endif
199 }
200 }
201 }
202 complete_and_exit(&unload_sem, 0);
203}
204
07d4e9af 205#endif /* CONFIG_HOTPLUG */
1da177e4 206
9dd78466
BH
207static int pnpbios_get_resources(struct pnp_dev *dev,
208 struct pnp_resource_table *res)
1da177e4
LT
209{
210 u8 nodenum = dev->number;
9dd78466 211 struct pnp_bios_node *node;
1da177e4 212
9dd78466 213 if (!pnpbios_is_dynamic(dev))
1da177e4
LT
214 return -EPERM;
215
cd861280 216 node = kzalloc(node_info.max_node_size, GFP_KERNEL);
1da177e4
LT
217 if (!node)
218 return -1;
9dd78466 219 if (pnp_bios_get_dev_node(&nodenum, (char)PNPMODE_DYNAMIC, node)) {
1da177e4
LT
220 kfree(node);
221 return -ENODEV;
222 }
223 pnpbios_read_resources_from_node(res, node);
224 dev->active = pnp_is_active(dev);
225 kfree(node);
226 return 0;
227}
228
9dd78466
BH
229static int pnpbios_set_resources(struct pnp_dev *dev,
230 struct pnp_resource_table *res)
1da177e4
LT
231{
232 u8 nodenum = dev->number;
9dd78466 233 struct pnp_bios_node *node;
1da177e4
LT
234 int ret;
235
1da177e4
LT
236 if (!pnpbios_is_dynamic(dev))
237 return -EPERM;
238
cd861280 239 node = kzalloc(node_info.max_node_size, GFP_KERNEL);
1da177e4
LT
240 if (!node)
241 return -1;
9dd78466 242 if (pnp_bios_get_dev_node(&nodenum, (char)PNPMODE_DYNAMIC, node)) {
1da177e4
LT
243 kfree(node);
244 return -ENODEV;
245 }
9dd78466 246 if (pnpbios_write_resources_to_node(res, node) < 0) {
1da177e4
LT
247 kfree(node);
248 return -1;
249 }
250 ret = pnp_bios_set_dev_node(node->handle, (char)PNPMODE_DYNAMIC, node);
251 kfree(node);
252 if (ret > 0)
253 ret = -1;
254 return ret;
255}
256
9dd78466 257static void pnpbios_zero_data_stream(struct pnp_bios_node *node)
1da177e4 258{
9dd78466
BH
259 unsigned char *p = (char *)node->data;
260 unsigned char *end = (char *)(node->data + node->size);
1da177e4
LT
261 unsigned int len;
262 int i;
07d4e9af 263
1da177e4 264 while ((char *)p < (char *)end) {
9dd78466 265 if (p[0] & 0x80) { /* large tag */
1da177e4
LT
266 len = (p[2] << 8) | p[1];
267 p += 3;
268 } else {
9dd78466 269 if (((p[0] >> 3) & 0x0f) == 0x0f)
1da177e4
LT
270 return;
271 len = p[0] & 0x07;
272 p += 1;
273 }
274 for (i = 0; i < len; i++)
275 p[i] = 0;
276 p += len;
277 }
9dd78466
BH
278 printk(KERN_ERR
279 "PnPBIOS: Resource structure did not contain an end tag.\n");
1da177e4
LT
280}
281
282static int pnpbios_disable_resources(struct pnp_dev *dev)
283{
9dd78466 284 struct pnp_bios_node *node;
1da177e4
LT
285 u8 nodenum = dev->number;
286 int ret;
287
9dd78466 288 if (dev->flags & PNPBIOS_NO_DISABLE || !pnpbios_is_dynamic(dev))
1da177e4
LT
289 return -EPERM;
290
cd861280 291 node = kzalloc(node_info.max_node_size, GFP_KERNEL);
1da177e4
LT
292 if (!node)
293 return -ENOMEM;
294
9dd78466 295 if (pnp_bios_get_dev_node(&nodenum, (char)PNPMODE_DYNAMIC, node)) {
1da177e4
LT
296 kfree(node);
297 return -ENODEV;
298 }
299 pnpbios_zero_data_stream(node);
300
301 ret = pnp_bios_set_dev_node(dev->number, (char)PNPMODE_DYNAMIC, node);
302 kfree(node);
303 if (ret > 0)
304 ret = -1;
305 return ret;
306}
307
308/* PnP Layer support */
309
310struct pnp_protocol pnpbios_protocol = {
9dd78466
BH
311 .name = "Plug and Play BIOS",
312 .get = pnpbios_get_resources,
313 .set = pnpbios_set_resources,
1da177e4
LT
314 .disable = pnpbios_disable_resources,
315};
316
2bb9a6b3 317static int __init insert_device(struct pnp_bios_node *node)
1da177e4 318{
9dd78466 319 struct list_head *pos;
36405e96 320 struct pnp_dev *dev;
1da177e4
LT
321 char id[8];
322
323 /* check if the device is already added */
9dd78466 324 list_for_each(pos, &pnpbios_protocol.devices) {
36405e96
BH
325 dev = list_entry(pos, struct pnp_dev, protocol_list);
326 if (dev->number == node->handle)
1da177e4
LT
327 return -1;
328 }
329
25eb8461 330 pnp_eisa_id_to_string(node->eisa_id & PNP_EISA_ID_MASK, id);
bda1e4e5
BH
331 dev = pnp_alloc_dev(&pnpbios_protocol, node->handle, id);
332 if (!dev)
1da177e4 333 return -1;
36405e96 334
1da177e4
LT
335 pnpbios_parse_data_stream(dev, node);
336 dev->active = pnp_is_active(dev);
337 dev->flags = node->flags;
338 if (!(dev->flags & PNPBIOS_NO_CONFIG))
339 dev->capabilities |= PNP_CONFIGURABLE;
3ae19208 340 if (!(dev->flags & PNPBIOS_NO_DISABLE) && pnpbios_is_dynamic(dev))
1da177e4
LT
341 dev->capabilities |= PNP_DISABLE;
342 dev->capabilities |= PNP_READ;
343 if (pnpbios_is_dynamic(dev))
344 dev->capabilities |= PNP_WRITE;
345 if (dev->flags & PNPBIOS_REMOVABLE)
346 dev->capabilities |= PNP_REMOVABLE;
1da177e4
LT
347
348 /* clear out the damaged flags */
349 if (!dev->active)
350 pnp_init_resource_table(&dev->res);
351
352 pnp_add_device(dev);
353 pnpbios_interface_attach_device(node);
354
355 return 0;
356}
357
358static void __init build_devlist(void)
359{
360 u8 nodenum;
361 unsigned int nodes_got = 0;
362 unsigned int devs = 0;
363 struct pnp_bios_node *node;
1da177e4 364
cd861280 365 node = kzalloc(node_info.max_node_size, GFP_KERNEL);
1da177e4
LT
366 if (!node)
367 return;
368
9dd78466 369 for (nodenum = 0; nodenum < 0xff;) {
1da177e4
LT
370 u8 thisnodenum = nodenum;
371 /* eventually we will want to use PNPMODE_STATIC here but for now
372 * dynamic will help us catch buggy bioses to add to the blacklist.
373 */
374 if (!pnpbios_dont_use_current_config) {
9dd78466
BH
375 if (pnp_bios_get_dev_node
376 (&nodenum, (char)PNPMODE_DYNAMIC, node))
1da177e4
LT
377 break;
378 } else {
9dd78466
BH
379 if (pnp_bios_get_dev_node
380 (&nodenum, (char)PNPMODE_STATIC, node))
1da177e4
LT
381 break;
382 }
383 nodes_got++;
36405e96 384 if (insert_device(node) == 0)
1da177e4
LT
385 devs++;
386 if (nodenum <= thisnodenum) {
9dd78466
BH
387 printk(KERN_ERR
388 "PnPBIOS: build_devlist: Node number 0x%x is out of sequence following node 0x%x. Aborting.\n",
389 (unsigned int)nodenum,
390 (unsigned int)thisnodenum);
1da177e4
LT
391 break;
392 }
393 }
394 kfree(node);
395
9dd78466
BH
396 printk(KERN_INFO
397 "PnPBIOS: %i node%s reported by PnP BIOS; %i recorded by driver\n",
398 nodes_got, nodes_got != 1 ? "s" : "", devs);
1da177e4
LT
399}
400
401/*
402 *
403 * INIT AND EXIT
404 *
405 */
406
07d4e9af
BH
407static int pnpbios_disabled;
408int pnpbios_dont_use_current_config;
1da177e4 409
1da177e4
LT
410static int __init pnpbios_setup(char *str)
411{
412 int invert;
413
414 while ((str != NULL) && (*str != '\0')) {
415 if (strncmp(str, "off", 3) == 0)
9dd78466 416 pnpbios_disabled = 1;
1da177e4 417 if (strncmp(str, "on", 2) == 0)
9dd78466 418 pnpbios_disabled = 0;
1da177e4
LT
419 invert = (strncmp(str, "no-", 3) == 0);
420 if (invert)
421 str += 3;
422 if (strncmp(str, "curr", 4) == 0)
423 pnpbios_dont_use_current_config = invert;
424 str = strchr(str, ',');
425 if (str != NULL)
426 str += strspn(str, ", \t");
427 }
428
429 return 1;
430}
431
432__setup("pnpbios=", pnpbios_setup);
1da177e4
LT
433
434/* PnP BIOS signature: "$PnP" */
435#define PNP_SIGNATURE (('$' << 0) + ('P' << 8) + ('n' << 16) + ('P' << 24))
436
437static int __init pnpbios_probe_system(void)
438{
439 union pnp_bios_install_struct *check;
440 u8 sum;
441 int length, i;
442
443 printk(KERN_INFO "PnPBIOS: Scanning system for PnP BIOS support...\n");
444
445 /*
9dd78466 446 * Search the defined area (0xf0000-0xffff0) for a valid PnP BIOS
1da177e4
LT
447 * structure and, if one is found, sets up the selectors and
448 * entry points
449 */
9dd78466
BH
450 for (check = (union pnp_bios_install_struct *)__va(0xf0000);
451 check < (union pnp_bios_install_struct *)__va(0xffff0);
1da177e4
LT
452 check = (void *)check + 16) {
453 if (check->fields.signature != PNP_SIGNATURE)
454 continue;
9dd78466
BH
455 printk(KERN_INFO
456 "PnPBIOS: Found PnP BIOS installation structure at 0x%p\n",
457 check);
1da177e4
LT
458 length = check->fields.length;
459 if (!length) {
9dd78466
BH
460 printk(KERN_ERR
461 "PnPBIOS: installation structure is invalid, skipping\n");
1da177e4
LT
462 continue;
463 }
464 for (sum = 0, i = 0; i < length; i++)
465 sum += check->chars[i];
466 if (sum) {
9dd78466
BH
467 printk(KERN_ERR
468 "PnPBIOS: installation structure is corrupted, skipping\n");
1da177e4
LT
469 continue;
470 }
471 if (check->fields.version < 0x10) {
9dd78466
BH
472 printk(KERN_WARNING
473 "PnPBIOS: PnP BIOS version %d.%d is not supported\n",
1da177e4
LT
474 check->fields.version >> 4,
475 check->fields.version & 15);
476 continue;
477 }
9dd78466
BH
478 printk(KERN_INFO
479 "PnPBIOS: PnP BIOS version %d.%d, entry 0x%x:0x%x, dseg 0x%x\n",
480 check->fields.version >> 4, check->fields.version & 15,
1da177e4
LT
481 check->fields.pm16cseg, check->fields.pm16offset,
482 check->fields.pm16dseg);
483 pnp_bios_install = check;
484 return 1;
485 }
486
487 printk(KERN_INFO "PnPBIOS: PnP BIOS support was not detected.\n");
488 return 0;
489}
490
1855256c 491static int __init exploding_pnp_bios(const struct dmi_system_id *d)
1da177e4
LT
492{
493 printk(KERN_WARNING "%s detected. Disabling PnPBIOS\n", d->ident);
494 return 0;
495}
496
ffbe5523 497static struct dmi_system_id pnpbios_dmi_table[] __initdata = {
9dd78466
BH
498 { /* PnPBIOS GPF on boot */
499 .callback = exploding_pnp_bios,
500 .ident = "Higraded P14H",
501 .matches = {
502 DMI_MATCH(DMI_BIOS_VENDOR, "American Megatrends Inc."),
503 DMI_MATCH(DMI_BIOS_VERSION, "07.00T"),
504 DMI_MATCH(DMI_SYS_VENDOR, "Higraded"),
505 DMI_MATCH(DMI_PRODUCT_NAME, "P14H"),
506 },
507 },
508 { /* PnPBIOS GPF on boot */
509 .callback = exploding_pnp_bios,
510 .ident = "ASUS P4P800",
511 .matches = {
512 DMI_MATCH(DMI_BOARD_VENDOR, "ASUSTeK Computer Inc."),
513 DMI_MATCH(DMI_BOARD_NAME, "P4P800"),
514 },
515 },
516 {}
1da177e4
LT
517};
518
519static int __init pnpbios_init(void)
520{
521 int ret;
522
30cbc222
OH
523#if defined(CONFIG_PPC_MERGE)
524 if (check_legacy_ioport(PNPBIOS_BASE))
525 return -ENODEV;
526#endif
6020c8f3
RR
527 if (pnpbios_disabled || dmi_check_system(pnpbios_dmi_table) ||
528 paravirt_enabled()) {
1da177e4
LT
529 printk(KERN_INFO "PnPBIOS: Disabled\n");
530 return -ENODEV;
531 }
1da177e4
LT
532#ifdef CONFIG_PNPACPI
533 if (!acpi_disabled && !pnpacpi_disabled) {
534 pnpbios_disabled = 1;
535 printk(KERN_INFO "PnPBIOS: Disabled by ACPI PNP\n");
536 return -ENODEV;
537 }
07d4e9af 538#endif /* CONFIG_ACPI */
1da177e4
LT
539
540 /* scan the system for pnpbios support */
541 if (!pnpbios_probe_system())
542 return -ENODEV;
543
544 /* make preparations for bios calls */
545 pnpbios_calls_init(pnp_bios_install);
546
547 /* read the node info */
548 ret = pnp_bios_dev_node_info(&node_info);
549 if (ret) {
9dd78466
BH
550 printk(KERN_ERR
551 "PnPBIOS: Unable to get node info. Aborting.\n");
1da177e4
LT
552 return ret;
553 }
554
555 /* register with the pnp layer */
556 ret = pnp_register_protocol(&pnpbios_protocol);
557 if (ret) {
9dd78466
BH
558 printk(KERN_ERR
559 "PnPBIOS: Unable to register driver. Aborting.\n");
1da177e4
LT
560 return ret;
561 }
562
563 /* start the proc interface */
564 ret = pnpbios_proc_init();
565 if (ret)
566 printk(KERN_ERR "PnPBIOS: Failed to create proc interface.\n");
567
568 /* scan for pnpbios devices */
569 build_devlist();
570
8f81dd14 571 pnp_platform_devices = 1;
1da177e4
LT
572 return 0;
573}
574
575subsys_initcall(pnpbios_init);
576
577static int __init pnpbios_thread_init(void)
578{
db9c02fa 579 struct task_struct *task;
1e0aa9ad 580
30cbc222
OH
581#if defined(CONFIG_PPC_MERGE)
582 if (check_legacy_ioport(PNPBIOS_BASE))
583 return 0;
584#endif
1da177e4
LT
585 if (pnpbios_disabled)
586 return 0;
587#ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG
588 init_completion(&unload_sem);
db9c02fa
EB
589 task = kthread_run(pnp_dock_thread, NULL, "kpnpbiosd");
590 if (!IS_ERR(task))
1da177e4
LT
591 unloading = 0;
592#endif
593 return 0;
594}
595
1da177e4
LT
596/* Start the kernel thread later: */
597module_init(pnpbios_thread_init);
598
1da177e4 599EXPORT_SYMBOL(pnpbios_protocol);