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1/*
2 * TI Keystone DSP remoteproc driver
3 *
4 * Copyright (C) 2015-2017 Texas Instruments Incorporated - http://www.ti.com/
5 *
6 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
7 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
8 * version 2 as published by the Free Software Foundation.
9 *
10 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
11 * WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
12 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
13 * General Public License for more details.
14 */
15
16#include <linux/module.h>
17#include <linux/slab.h>
18#include <linux/io.h>
19#include <linux/interrupt.h>
20#include <linux/platform_device.h>
21#include <linux/pm_runtime.h>
22#include <linux/workqueue.h>
23#include <linux/of_address.h>
24#include <linux/of_reserved_mem.h>
25#include <linux/of_gpio.h>
26#include <linux/regmap.h>
27#include <linux/mfd/syscon.h>
28#include <linux/remoteproc.h>
29#include <linux/reset.h>
30
31#include "remoteproc_internal.h"
32
33#define KEYSTONE_RPROC_LOCAL_ADDRESS_MASK (SZ_16M - 1)
34
35/**
36 * struct keystone_rproc_mem - internal memory structure
37 * @cpu_addr: MPU virtual address of the memory region
38 * @bus_addr: Bus address used to access the memory region
39 * @dev_addr: Device address of the memory region from DSP view
40 * @size: Size of the memory region
41 */
42struct keystone_rproc_mem {
43 void __iomem *cpu_addr;
44 phys_addr_t bus_addr;
45 u32 dev_addr;
46 size_t size;
47};
48
49/**
50 * struct keystone_rproc - keystone remote processor driver structure
51 * @dev: cached device pointer
52 * @rproc: remoteproc device handle
53 * @mem: internal memory regions data
54 * @num_mems: number of internal memory regions
55 * @dev_ctrl: device control regmap handle
56 * @reset: reset control handle
57 * @boot_offset: boot register offset in @dev_ctrl regmap
58 * @irq_ring: irq entry for vring
59 * @irq_fault: irq entry for exception
60 * @kick_gpio: gpio used for virtio kicks
61 * @workqueue: workqueue for processing virtio interrupts
62 */
63struct keystone_rproc {
64 struct device *dev;
65 struct rproc *rproc;
66 struct keystone_rproc_mem *mem;
67 int num_mems;
68 struct regmap *dev_ctrl;
69 struct reset_control *reset;
70 u32 boot_offset;
71 int irq_ring;
72 int irq_fault;
73 int kick_gpio;
74 struct work_struct workqueue;
75};
76
77/* Put the DSP processor into reset */
78static void keystone_rproc_dsp_reset(struct keystone_rproc *ksproc)
79{
80 reset_control_assert(ksproc->reset);
81}
82
83/* Configure the boot address and boot the DSP processor */
84static int keystone_rproc_dsp_boot(struct keystone_rproc *ksproc, u32 boot_addr)
85{
86 int ret;
87
88 if (boot_addr & (SZ_1K - 1)) {
89 dev_err(ksproc->dev, "invalid boot address 0x%x, must be aligned on a 1KB boundary\n",
90 boot_addr);
91 return -EINVAL;
92 }
93
94 ret = regmap_write(ksproc->dev_ctrl, ksproc->boot_offset, boot_addr);
95 if (ret) {
96 dev_err(ksproc->dev, "regmap_write of boot address failed, status = %d\n",
97 ret);
98 return ret;
99 }
100
101 reset_control_deassert(ksproc->reset);
102
103 return 0;
104}
105
106/*
107 * Process the remoteproc exceptions
108 *
109 * The exception reporting on Keystone DSP remote processors is very simple
110 * compared to the equivalent processors on the OMAP family, it is notified
111 * through a software-designed specific interrupt source in the IPC interrupt
112 * generation register.
113 *
114 * This function just invokes the rproc_report_crash to report the exception
115 * to the remoteproc driver core, to trigger a recovery.
116 */
117static irqreturn_t keystone_rproc_exception_interrupt(int irq, void *dev_id)
118{
119 struct keystone_rproc *ksproc = dev_id;
120
121 rproc_report_crash(ksproc->rproc, RPROC_FATAL_ERROR);
122
123 return IRQ_HANDLED;
124}
125
126/*
127 * Main virtqueue message workqueue function
128 *
129 * This function is executed upon scheduling of the keystone remoteproc
130 * driver's workqueue. The workqueue is scheduled by the vring ISR handler.
131 *
132 * There is no payload message indicating the virtqueue index as is the
133 * case with mailbox-based implementations on OMAP family. As such, this
134 * handler processes both the Tx and Rx virtqueue indices on every invocation.
135 * The rproc_vq_interrupt function can detect if there are new unprocessed
136 * messages or not (returns IRQ_NONE vs IRQ_HANDLED), but there is no need
137 * to check for these return values. The index 0 triggering will process all
138 * pending Rx buffers, and the index 1 triggering will process all newly
139 * available Tx buffers and will wakeup any potentially blocked senders.
140 *
141 * NOTE:
142 * 1. A payload could be added by using some of the source bits in the
143 * IPC interrupt generation registers, but this would need additional
144 * changes to the overall IPC stack, and currently there are no benefits
145 * of adapting that approach.
146 * 2. The current logic is based on an inherent design assumption of supporting
147 * only 2 vrings, but this can be changed if needed.
148 */
149static void handle_event(struct work_struct *work)
150{
151 struct keystone_rproc *ksproc =
152 container_of(work, struct keystone_rproc, workqueue);
153
154 rproc_vq_interrupt(ksproc->rproc, 0);
155 rproc_vq_interrupt(ksproc->rproc, 1);
156}
157
158/*
159 * Interrupt handler for processing vring kicks from remote processor
160 */
161static irqreturn_t keystone_rproc_vring_interrupt(int irq, void *dev_id)
162{
163 struct keystone_rproc *ksproc = dev_id;
164
165 schedule_work(&ksproc->workqueue);
166
167 return IRQ_HANDLED;
168}
169
170/*
171 * Power up the DSP remote processor.
172 *
173 * This function will be invoked only after the firmware for this rproc
174 * was loaded, parsed successfully, and all of its resource requirements
175 * were met.
176 */
177static int keystone_rproc_start(struct rproc *rproc)
178{
179 struct keystone_rproc *ksproc = rproc->priv;
180 int ret;
181
182 INIT_WORK(&ksproc->workqueue, handle_event);
183
184 ret = request_irq(ksproc->irq_ring, keystone_rproc_vring_interrupt, 0,
185 dev_name(ksproc->dev), ksproc);
186 if (ret) {
187 dev_err(ksproc->dev, "failed to enable vring interrupt, ret = %d\n",
188 ret);
189 goto out;
190 }
191
192 ret = request_irq(ksproc->irq_fault, keystone_rproc_exception_interrupt,
193 0, dev_name(ksproc->dev), ksproc);
194 if (ret) {
195 dev_err(ksproc->dev, "failed to enable exception interrupt, ret = %d\n",
196 ret);
197 goto free_vring_irq;
198 }
199
200 ret = keystone_rproc_dsp_boot(ksproc, rproc->bootaddr);
201 if (ret)
202 goto free_exc_irq;
203
204 return 0;
205
206free_exc_irq:
207 free_irq(ksproc->irq_fault, ksproc);
208free_vring_irq:
209 free_irq(ksproc->irq_ring, ksproc);
210 flush_work(&ksproc->workqueue);
211out:
212 return ret;
213}
214
215/*
216 * Stop the DSP remote processor.
217 *
218 * This function puts the DSP processor into reset, and finishes processing
219 * of any pending messages.
220 */
221static int keystone_rproc_stop(struct rproc *rproc)
222{
223 struct keystone_rproc *ksproc = rproc->priv;
224
225 keystone_rproc_dsp_reset(ksproc);
226 free_irq(ksproc->irq_fault, ksproc);
227 free_irq(ksproc->irq_ring, ksproc);
228 flush_work(&ksproc->workqueue);
229
230 return 0;
231}
232
233/*
234 * Kick the remote processor to notify about pending unprocessed messages.
235 * The vqid usage is not used and is inconsequential, as the kick is performed
236 * through a simulated GPIO (a bit in an IPC interrupt-triggering register),
237 * the remote processor is expected to process both its Tx and Rx virtqueues.
238 */
239static void keystone_rproc_kick(struct rproc *rproc, int vqid)
240{
241 struct keystone_rproc *ksproc = rproc->priv;
242
243 if (WARN_ON(ksproc->kick_gpio < 0))
244 return;
245
246 gpio_set_value(ksproc->kick_gpio, 1);
247}
248
249/*
250 * Custom function to translate a DSP device address (internal RAMs only) to a
251 * kernel virtual address. The DSPs can access their RAMs at either an internal
252 * address visible only from a DSP, or at the SoC-level bus address. Both these
253 * addresses need to be looked through for translation. The translated addresses
254 * can be used either by the remoteproc core for loading (when using kernel
255 * remoteproc loader), or by any rpmsg bus drivers.
256 */
257static void *keystone_rproc_da_to_va(struct rproc *rproc, u64 da, int len)
258{
259 struct keystone_rproc *ksproc = rproc->priv;
260 void __iomem *va = NULL;
261 phys_addr_t bus_addr;
262 u32 dev_addr, offset;
263 size_t size;
264 int i;
265
266 if (len <= 0)
267 return NULL;
268
269 for (i = 0; i < ksproc->num_mems; i++) {
270 bus_addr = ksproc->mem[i].bus_addr;
271 dev_addr = ksproc->mem[i].dev_addr;
272 size = ksproc->mem[i].size;
273
274 if (da < KEYSTONE_RPROC_LOCAL_ADDRESS_MASK) {
275 /* handle DSP-view addresses */
276 if ((da >= dev_addr) &&
277 ((da + len) <= (dev_addr + size))) {
278 offset = da - dev_addr;
279 va = ksproc->mem[i].cpu_addr + offset;
280 break;
281 }
282 } else {
283 /* handle SoC-view addresses */
284 if ((da >= bus_addr) &&
285 (da + len) <= (bus_addr + size)) {
286 offset = da - bus_addr;
287 va = ksproc->mem[i].cpu_addr + offset;
288 break;
289 }
290 }
291 }
292
293 return (__force void *)va;
294}
295
296static const struct rproc_ops keystone_rproc_ops = {
297 .start = keystone_rproc_start,
298 .stop = keystone_rproc_stop,
299 .kick = keystone_rproc_kick,
300 .da_to_va = keystone_rproc_da_to_va,
301};
302
303static int keystone_rproc_of_get_memories(struct platform_device *pdev,
304 struct keystone_rproc *ksproc)
305{
306 static const char * const mem_names[] = {"l2sram", "l1pram", "l1dram"};
307 struct device *dev = &pdev->dev;
308 struct resource *res;
309 int num_mems = 0;
310 int i;
311
312 num_mems = ARRAY_SIZE(mem_names);
313 ksproc->mem = devm_kcalloc(ksproc->dev, num_mems,
314 sizeof(*ksproc->mem), GFP_KERNEL);
315 if (!ksproc->mem)
316 return -ENOMEM;
317
318 for (i = 0; i < num_mems; i++) {
319 res = platform_get_resource_byname(pdev, IORESOURCE_MEM,
320 mem_names[i]);
321 ksproc->mem[i].cpu_addr = devm_ioremap_resource(dev, res);
322 if (IS_ERR(ksproc->mem[i].cpu_addr)) {
323 dev_err(dev, "failed to parse and map %s memory\n",
324 mem_names[i]);
325 return PTR_ERR(ksproc->mem[i].cpu_addr);
326 }
327 ksproc->mem[i].bus_addr = res->start;
328 ksproc->mem[i].dev_addr =
329 res->start & KEYSTONE_RPROC_LOCAL_ADDRESS_MASK;
330 ksproc->mem[i].size = resource_size(res);
331
332 /* zero out memories to start in a pristine state */
333 memset((__force void *)ksproc->mem[i].cpu_addr, 0,
334 ksproc->mem[i].size);
335 }
336 ksproc->num_mems = num_mems;
337
338 return 0;
339}
340
341static int keystone_rproc_of_get_dev_syscon(struct platform_device *pdev,
342 struct keystone_rproc *ksproc)
343{
344 struct device_node *np = pdev->dev.of_node;
345 struct device *dev = &pdev->dev;
346 int ret;
347
348 if (!of_property_read_bool(np, "ti,syscon-dev")) {
349 dev_err(dev, "ti,syscon-dev property is absent\n");
350 return -EINVAL;
351 }
352
353 ksproc->dev_ctrl =
354 syscon_regmap_lookup_by_phandle(np, "ti,syscon-dev");
355 if (IS_ERR(ksproc->dev_ctrl)) {
356 ret = PTR_ERR(ksproc->dev_ctrl);
357 return ret;
358 }
359
360 if (of_property_read_u32_index(np, "ti,syscon-dev", 1,
361 &ksproc->boot_offset)) {
362 dev_err(dev, "couldn't read the boot register offset\n");
363 return -EINVAL;
364 }
365
366 return 0;
367}
368
369static int keystone_rproc_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
370{
371 struct device *dev = &pdev->dev;
372 struct device_node *np = dev->of_node;
373 struct keystone_rproc *ksproc;
374 struct rproc *rproc;
375 int dsp_id;
376 char *fw_name = NULL;
377 char *template = "keystone-dsp%d-fw";
378 int name_len = 0;
379 int ret = 0;
380
381 if (!np) {
382 dev_err(dev, "only DT-based devices are supported\n");
383 return -ENODEV;
384 }
385
386 dsp_id = of_alias_get_id(np, "rproc");
387 if (dsp_id < 0) {
388 dev_warn(dev, "device does not have an alias id\n");
389 return dsp_id;
390 }
391
392 /* construct a custom default fw name - subject to change in future */
393 name_len = strlen(template); /* assuming a single digit alias */
394 fw_name = devm_kzalloc(dev, name_len, GFP_KERNEL);
395 if (!fw_name)
396 return -ENOMEM;
397 snprintf(fw_name, name_len, template, dsp_id);
398
399 rproc = rproc_alloc(dev, dev_name(dev), &keystone_rproc_ops, fw_name,
400 sizeof(*ksproc));
401 if (!rproc)
402 return -ENOMEM;
403
404 rproc->has_iommu = false;
405 ksproc = rproc->priv;
406 ksproc->rproc = rproc;
407 ksproc->dev = dev;
408
409 ret = keystone_rproc_of_get_dev_syscon(pdev, ksproc);
410 if (ret)
411 goto free_rproc;
412
f5f98654 413 ksproc->reset = devm_reset_control_get_exclusive(dev, NULL);
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414 if (IS_ERR(ksproc->reset)) {
415 ret = PTR_ERR(ksproc->reset);
416 goto free_rproc;
417 }
418
419 /* enable clock for accessing DSP internal memories */
420 pm_runtime_enable(dev);
421 ret = pm_runtime_get_sync(dev);
422 if (ret < 0) {
423 dev_err(dev, "failed to enable clock, status = %d\n", ret);
424 pm_runtime_put_noidle(dev);
425 goto disable_rpm;
426 }
427
428 ret = keystone_rproc_of_get_memories(pdev, ksproc);
429 if (ret)
430 goto disable_clk;
431
432 ksproc->irq_ring = platform_get_irq_byname(pdev, "vring");
433 if (ksproc->irq_ring < 0) {
434 ret = ksproc->irq_ring;
435 dev_err(dev, "failed to get vring interrupt, status = %d\n",
436 ret);
437 goto disable_clk;
438 }
439
440 ksproc->irq_fault = platform_get_irq_byname(pdev, "exception");
441 if (ksproc->irq_fault < 0) {
442 ret = ksproc->irq_fault;
443 dev_err(dev, "failed to get exception interrupt, status = %d\n",
444 ret);
445 goto disable_clk;
446 }
447
448 ksproc->kick_gpio = of_get_named_gpio_flags(np, "kick-gpios", 0, NULL);
449 if (ksproc->kick_gpio < 0) {
450 ret = ksproc->kick_gpio;
451 dev_err(dev, "failed to get gpio for virtio kicks, status = %d\n",
452 ret);
453 goto disable_clk;
454 }
455
456 if (of_reserved_mem_device_init(dev))
457 dev_warn(dev, "device does not have specific CMA pool\n");
458
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459 /* ensure the DSP is in reset before loading firmware */
460 ret = reset_control_status(ksproc->reset);
461 if (ret < 0) {
462 dev_err(dev, "failed to get reset status, status = %d\n", ret);
463 goto release_mem;
464 } else if (ret == 0) {
465 WARN(1, "device is not in reset\n");
466 keystone_rproc_dsp_reset(ksproc);
467 }
468
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469 ret = rproc_add(rproc);
470 if (ret) {
471 dev_err(dev, "failed to add register device with remoteproc core, status = %d\n",
472 ret);
473 goto release_mem;
474 }
475
476 platform_set_drvdata(pdev, ksproc);
477
478 return 0;
479
480release_mem:
481 of_reserved_mem_device_release(dev);
482disable_clk:
483 pm_runtime_put_sync(dev);
484disable_rpm:
485 pm_runtime_disable(dev);
486free_rproc:
487 rproc_free(rproc);
488 return ret;
489}
490
491static int keystone_rproc_remove(struct platform_device *pdev)
492{
493 struct keystone_rproc *ksproc = platform_get_drvdata(pdev);
494
495 rproc_del(ksproc->rproc);
496 pm_runtime_put_sync(&pdev->dev);
497 pm_runtime_disable(&pdev->dev);
498 rproc_free(ksproc->rproc);
499 of_reserved_mem_device_release(&pdev->dev);
500
501 return 0;
502}
503
504static const struct of_device_id keystone_rproc_of_match[] = {
505 { .compatible = "ti,k2hk-dsp", },
506 { .compatible = "ti,k2l-dsp", },
507 { .compatible = "ti,k2e-dsp", },
b4daf890 508 { .compatible = "ti,k2g-dsp", },
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509 { /* sentinel */ },
510};
511MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(of, keystone_rproc_of_match);
512
513static struct platform_driver keystone_rproc_driver = {
514 .probe = keystone_rproc_probe,
515 .remove = keystone_rproc_remove,
516 .driver = {
517 .name = "keystone-rproc",
518 .of_match_table = keystone_rproc_of_match,
519 },
520};
521
522module_platform_driver(keystone_rproc_driver);
523
524MODULE_AUTHOR("Suman Anna <s-anna@ti.com>");
525MODULE_LICENSE("GPL v2");
526MODULE_DESCRIPTION("TI Keystone DSP Remoteproc driver");