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2874c5fd 1// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
c46288b0
BB
2/*
3 * Seiko Instruments S-35390A RTC Driver
4 *
5 * Copyright (c) 2007 Byron Bradley
c46288b0
BB
6 */
7
8#include <linux/module.h>
9#include <linux/rtc.h>
10#include <linux/i2c.h>
11#include <linux/bitrev.h>
12#include <linux/bcd.h>
13#include <linux/slab.h>
8e6583f1 14#include <linux/delay.h>
c46288b0
BB
15
16#define S35390A_CMD_STATUS1 0
17#define S35390A_CMD_STATUS2 1
18#define S35390A_CMD_TIME1 2
542dd33a
ML
19#define S35390A_CMD_TIME2 3
20#define S35390A_CMD_INT2_REG1 5
c46288b0
BB
21
22#define S35390A_BYTE_YEAR 0
23#define S35390A_BYTE_MONTH 1
24#define S35390A_BYTE_DAY 2
25#define S35390A_BYTE_WDAY 3
26#define S35390A_BYTE_HOURS 4
27#define S35390A_BYTE_MINS 5
28#define S35390A_BYTE_SECS 6
29
542dd33a
ML
30#define S35390A_ALRM_BYTE_WDAY 0
31#define S35390A_ALRM_BYTE_HOURS 1
32#define S35390A_ALRM_BYTE_MINS 2
33
3bd32722 34/* flags for STATUS1 */
097aa24b
RL
35#define S35390A_FLAG_POC BIT(0)
36#define S35390A_FLAG_BLD BIT(1)
37#define S35390A_FLAG_INT2 BIT(2)
38#define S35390A_FLAG_24H BIT(6)
39#define S35390A_FLAG_RESET BIT(7)
3bd32722
UKK
40
41/* flag for STATUS2 */
097aa24b 42#define S35390A_FLAG_TEST BIT(0)
542dd33a 43
a86bd904
RL
44/* INT2 pin output mode */
45#define S35390A_INT2_MODE_MASK 0x0E
542dd33a 46#define S35390A_INT2_MODE_NOINTR 0x00
a86bd904
RL
47#define S35390A_INT2_MODE_ALARM BIT(1) /* INT2AE */
48#define S35390A_INT2_MODE_PMIN_EDG BIT(2) /* INT2ME */
49#define S35390A_INT2_MODE_FREQ BIT(3) /* INT2FE */
50#define S35390A_INT2_MODE_PMIN (BIT(3) | BIT(2)) /* INT2FE | INT2ME */
542dd33a 51
3760f736
JD
52static const struct i2c_device_id s35390a_id[] = {
53 { "s35390a", 0 },
54 { }
55};
56MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(i2c, s35390a_id);
57
21f27432
JMC
58static const struct of_device_id s35390a_of_match[] = {
59 { .compatible = "s35390a" },
60 { .compatible = "sii,s35390a" },
61 { }
62};
63MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(of, s35390a_of_match);
64
c46288b0
BB
65struct s35390a {
66 struct i2c_client *client[8];
67 struct rtc_device *rtc;
68 int twentyfourhour;
69};
70
71static int s35390a_set_reg(struct s35390a *s35390a, int reg, char *buf, int len)
72{
73 struct i2c_client *client = s35390a->client[reg];
74 struct i2c_msg msg[] = {
65659f63
S
75 {
76 .addr = client->addr,
77 .len = len,
78 .buf = buf
79 },
c46288b0
BB
80 };
81
82 if ((i2c_transfer(client->adapter, msg, 1)) != 1)
83 return -EIO;
84
85 return 0;
86}
87
88static int s35390a_get_reg(struct s35390a *s35390a, int reg, char *buf, int len)
89{
90 struct i2c_client *client = s35390a->client[reg];
91 struct i2c_msg msg[] = {
65659f63
S
92 {
93 .addr = client->addr,
94 .flags = I2C_M_RD,
95 .len = len,
96 .buf = buf
97 },
c46288b0
BB
98 };
99
100 if ((i2c_transfer(client->adapter, msg, 1)) != 1)
101 return -EIO;
102
103 return 0;
104}
105
16486d0c 106static int s35390a_init(struct s35390a *s35390a)
c46288b0 107{
ef0f02fd 108 u8 buf;
8e6583f1
UKK
109 int ret;
110 unsigned initcount = 0;
c46288b0 111
8e6583f1
UKK
112 /*
113 * At least one of POC and BLD are set, so reinitialise chip. Keeping
114 * this information in the hardware to know later that the time isn't
115 * valid is unfortunately not possible because POC and BLD are cleared
116 * on read. So the reset is best done now.
117 *
118 * The 24H bit is kept over reset, so set it already here.
119 */
120initialize:
8e6583f1
UKK
121 buf = S35390A_FLAG_RESET | S35390A_FLAG_24H;
122 ret = s35390a_set_reg(s35390a, S35390A_CMD_STATUS1, &buf, 1);
123
124 if (ret < 0)
125 return ret;
126
127 ret = s35390a_get_reg(s35390a, S35390A_CMD_STATUS1, &buf, 1);
128 if (ret < 0)
129 return ret;
130
131 if (buf & (S35390A_FLAG_POC | S35390A_FLAG_BLD)) {
132 /* Try up to five times to reset the chip */
133 if (initcount < 5) {
134 ++initcount;
135 goto initialize;
136 } else
137 return -EIO;
138 }
139
140 return 1;
c46288b0
BB
141}
142
16486d0c
FL
143/*
144 * Returns <0 on error, 0 if rtc is setup fine and 1 if the chip was reset.
145 * To keep the information if an irq is pending, pass the value read from
146 * STATUS1 to the caller.
147 */
148static int s35390a_read_status(struct s35390a *s35390a, char *status1)
149{
150 int ret;
151
152 ret = s35390a_get_reg(s35390a, S35390A_CMD_STATUS1, status1, 1);
153 if (ret < 0)
154 return ret;
155
156 if (*status1 & S35390A_FLAG_POC) {
157 /*
158 * Do not communicate for 0.5 seconds since the power-on
159 * detection circuit is in operation.
160 */
161 msleep(500);
162 return 1;
163 } else if (*status1 & S35390A_FLAG_BLD)
164 return 1;
165 /*
166 * If both POC and BLD are unset everything is fine.
167 */
168 return 0;
169}
170
c46288b0
BB
171static int s35390a_disable_test_mode(struct s35390a *s35390a)
172{
173 char buf[1];
174
175 if (s35390a_get_reg(s35390a, S35390A_CMD_STATUS2, buf, sizeof(buf)) < 0)
176 return -EIO;
177
178 if (!(buf[0] & S35390A_FLAG_TEST))
179 return 0;
180
181 buf[0] &= ~S35390A_FLAG_TEST;
182 return s35390a_set_reg(s35390a, S35390A_CMD_STATUS2, buf, sizeof(buf));
183}
184
185static char s35390a_hr2reg(struct s35390a *s35390a, int hour)
186{
187 if (s35390a->twentyfourhour)
fe20ba70 188 return bin2bcd(hour);
c46288b0
BB
189
190 if (hour < 12)
fe20ba70 191 return bin2bcd(hour);
c46288b0 192
fe20ba70 193 return 0x40 | bin2bcd(hour - 12);
c46288b0
BB
194}
195
196static int s35390a_reg2hr(struct s35390a *s35390a, char reg)
197{
198 unsigned hour;
199
200 if (s35390a->twentyfourhour)
fe20ba70 201 return bcd2bin(reg & 0x3f);
c46288b0 202
fe20ba70 203 hour = bcd2bin(reg & 0x3f);
c46288b0
BB
204 if (reg & 0x40)
205 hour += 12;
206
207 return hour;
208}
209
779e1aab 210static int s35390a_rtc_set_time(struct device *dev, struct rtc_time *tm)
c46288b0 211{
779e1aab 212 struct i2c_client *client = to_i2c_client(dev);
c46288b0
BB
213 struct s35390a *s35390a = i2c_get_clientdata(client);
214 int i, err;
16486d0c 215 char buf[7], status;
c46288b0
BB
216
217 dev_dbg(&client->dev, "%s: tm is secs=%d, mins=%d, hours=%d mday=%d, "
218 "mon=%d, year=%d, wday=%d\n", __func__, tm->tm_sec,
219 tm->tm_min, tm->tm_hour, tm->tm_mday, tm->tm_mon, tm->tm_year,
220 tm->tm_wday);
221
16486d0c
FL
222 if (s35390a_read_status(s35390a, &status) == 1)
223 s35390a_init(s35390a);
224
fe20ba70
AB
225 buf[S35390A_BYTE_YEAR] = bin2bcd(tm->tm_year - 100);
226 buf[S35390A_BYTE_MONTH] = bin2bcd(tm->tm_mon + 1);
227 buf[S35390A_BYTE_DAY] = bin2bcd(tm->tm_mday);
228 buf[S35390A_BYTE_WDAY] = bin2bcd(tm->tm_wday);
c46288b0 229 buf[S35390A_BYTE_HOURS] = s35390a_hr2reg(s35390a, tm->tm_hour);
fe20ba70
AB
230 buf[S35390A_BYTE_MINS] = bin2bcd(tm->tm_min);
231 buf[S35390A_BYTE_SECS] = bin2bcd(tm->tm_sec);
c46288b0
BB
232
233 /* This chip expects the bits of each byte to be in reverse order */
234 for (i = 0; i < 7; ++i)
235 buf[i] = bitrev8(buf[i]);
236
237 err = s35390a_set_reg(s35390a, S35390A_CMD_TIME1, buf, sizeof(buf));
238
239 return err;
240}
241
779e1aab 242static int s35390a_rtc_read_time(struct device *dev, struct rtc_time *tm)
c46288b0 243{
779e1aab 244 struct i2c_client *client = to_i2c_client(dev);
c46288b0 245 struct s35390a *s35390a = i2c_get_clientdata(client);
16486d0c 246 char buf[7], status;
c46288b0
BB
247 int i, err;
248
16486d0c
FL
249 if (s35390a_read_status(s35390a, &status) == 1)
250 return -EINVAL;
251
c46288b0
BB
252 err = s35390a_get_reg(s35390a, S35390A_CMD_TIME1, buf, sizeof(buf));
253 if (err < 0)
254 return err;
255
256 /* This chip returns the bits of each byte in reverse order */
257 for (i = 0; i < 7; ++i)
258 buf[i] = bitrev8(buf[i]);
259
fe20ba70
AB
260 tm->tm_sec = bcd2bin(buf[S35390A_BYTE_SECS]);
261 tm->tm_min = bcd2bin(buf[S35390A_BYTE_MINS]);
c46288b0 262 tm->tm_hour = s35390a_reg2hr(s35390a, buf[S35390A_BYTE_HOURS]);
fe20ba70
AB
263 tm->tm_wday = bcd2bin(buf[S35390A_BYTE_WDAY]);
264 tm->tm_mday = bcd2bin(buf[S35390A_BYTE_DAY]);
265 tm->tm_mon = bcd2bin(buf[S35390A_BYTE_MONTH]) - 1;
266 tm->tm_year = bcd2bin(buf[S35390A_BYTE_YEAR]) + 100;
c46288b0
BB
267
268 dev_dbg(&client->dev, "%s: tm is secs=%d, mins=%d, hours=%d, mday=%d, "
269 "mon=%d, year=%d, wday=%d\n", __func__, tm->tm_sec,
270 tm->tm_min, tm->tm_hour, tm->tm_mday, tm->tm_mon, tm->tm_year,
271 tm->tm_wday);
272
bb530199 273 return 0;
c46288b0
BB
274}
275
779e1aab 276static int s35390a_rtc_set_alarm(struct device *dev, struct rtc_wkalrm *alm)
542dd33a 277{
779e1aab 278 struct i2c_client *client = to_i2c_client(dev);
542dd33a
ML
279 struct s35390a *s35390a = i2c_get_clientdata(client);
280 char buf[3], sts = 0;
281 int err, i;
282
283 dev_dbg(&client->dev, "%s: alm is secs=%d, mins=%d, hours=%d mday=%d, "\
284 "mon=%d, year=%d, wday=%d\n", __func__, alm->time.tm_sec,
285 alm->time.tm_min, alm->time.tm_hour, alm->time.tm_mday,
286 alm->time.tm_mon, alm->time.tm_year, alm->time.tm_wday);
287
c0e12848
RL
288 if (alm->time.tm_sec != 0)
289 dev_warn(&client->dev, "Alarms are only supported on a per minute basis!\n");
290
5227e8a2 291 /* disable interrupt (which deasserts the irq line) */
542dd33a
ML
292 err = s35390a_set_reg(s35390a, S35390A_CMD_STATUS2, &sts, sizeof(sts));
293 if (err < 0)
294 return err;
295
5227e8a2 296 /* clear pending interrupt (in STATUS1 only), if any */
542dd33a
ML
297 err = s35390a_get_reg(s35390a, S35390A_CMD_STATUS1, &sts, sizeof(sts));
298 if (err < 0)
299 return err;
300
301 if (alm->enabled)
302 sts = S35390A_INT2_MODE_ALARM;
303 else
304 sts = S35390A_INT2_MODE_NOINTR;
305
542dd33a
ML
306 /* set interupt mode*/
307 err = s35390a_set_reg(s35390a, S35390A_CMD_STATUS2, &sts, sizeof(sts));
308 if (err < 0)
309 return err;
310
311 if (alm->time.tm_wday != -1)
312 buf[S35390A_ALRM_BYTE_WDAY] = bin2bcd(alm->time.tm_wday) | 0x80;
f87e904d
UKK
313 else
314 buf[S35390A_ALRM_BYTE_WDAY] = 0;
542dd33a
ML
315
316 buf[S35390A_ALRM_BYTE_HOURS] = s35390a_hr2reg(s35390a,
317 alm->time.tm_hour) | 0x80;
318 buf[S35390A_ALRM_BYTE_MINS] = bin2bcd(alm->time.tm_min) | 0x80;
319
320 if (alm->time.tm_hour >= 12)
321 buf[S35390A_ALRM_BYTE_HOURS] |= 0x40;
322
323 for (i = 0; i < 3; ++i)
324 buf[i] = bitrev8(buf[i]);
325
326 err = s35390a_set_reg(s35390a, S35390A_CMD_INT2_REG1, buf,
327 sizeof(buf));
328
329 return err;
330}
331
779e1aab 332static int s35390a_rtc_read_alarm(struct device *dev, struct rtc_wkalrm *alm)
542dd33a 333{
779e1aab 334 struct i2c_client *client = to_i2c_client(dev);
542dd33a
ML
335 struct s35390a *s35390a = i2c_get_clientdata(client);
336 char buf[3], sts;
337 int i, err;
338
339 err = s35390a_get_reg(s35390a, S35390A_CMD_STATUS2, &sts, sizeof(sts));
340 if (err < 0)
341 return err;
342
a86bd904 343 if ((sts & S35390A_INT2_MODE_MASK) != S35390A_INT2_MODE_ALARM) {
f87e904d
UKK
344 /*
345 * When the alarm isn't enabled, the register to configure
346 * the alarm time isn't accessible.
347 */
348 alm->enabled = 0;
349 return 0;
350 } else {
351 alm->enabled = 1;
352 }
542dd33a
ML
353
354 err = s35390a_get_reg(s35390a, S35390A_CMD_INT2_REG1, buf, sizeof(buf));
355 if (err < 0)
356 return err;
357
358 /* This chip returns the bits of each byte in reverse order */
f87e904d 359 for (i = 0; i < 3; ++i)
542dd33a 360 buf[i] = bitrev8(buf[i]);
542dd33a 361
f87e904d
UKK
362 /*
363 * B0 of the three matching registers is an enable flag. Iff it is set
364 * the configured value is used for matching.
365 */
366 if (buf[S35390A_ALRM_BYTE_WDAY] & 0x80)
367 alm->time.tm_wday =
368 bcd2bin(buf[S35390A_ALRM_BYTE_WDAY] & ~0x80);
369
370 if (buf[S35390A_ALRM_BYTE_HOURS] & 0x80)
371 alm->time.tm_hour =
372 s35390a_reg2hr(s35390a,
373 buf[S35390A_ALRM_BYTE_HOURS] & ~0x80);
374
375 if (buf[S35390A_ALRM_BYTE_MINS] & 0x80)
376 alm->time.tm_min = bcd2bin(buf[S35390A_ALRM_BYTE_MINS] & ~0x80);
377
378 /* alarm triggers always at s=0 */
379 alm->time.tm_sec = 0;
542dd33a
ML
380
381 dev_dbg(&client->dev, "%s: alm is mins=%d, hours=%d, wday=%d\n",
382 __func__, alm->time.tm_min, alm->time.tm_hour,
383 alm->time.tm_wday);
384
385 return 0;
386}
387
7a1fe407
FL
388static int s35390a_rtc_ioctl(struct device *dev, unsigned int cmd,
389 unsigned long arg)
390{
391 struct i2c_client *client = to_i2c_client(dev);
392 struct s35390a *s35390a = i2c_get_clientdata(client);
393 char sts;
394 int err;
395
396 switch (cmd) {
397 case RTC_VL_READ:
398 /* s35390a_reset set lowvoltage flag and init RTC if needed */
399 err = s35390a_read_status(s35390a, &sts);
400 if (err < 0)
401 return err;
402 if (copy_to_user((void __user *)arg, &err, sizeof(int)))
403 return -EFAULT;
404 break;
405 case RTC_VL_CLR:
406 /* update flag and clear register */
407 err = s35390a_init(s35390a);
408 if (err < 0)
409 return err;
410 break;
411 default:
412 return -ENOIOCTLCMD;
413 }
414
415 return 0;
416}
417
c46288b0
BB
418static const struct rtc_class_ops s35390a_rtc_ops = {
419 .read_time = s35390a_rtc_read_time,
420 .set_time = s35390a_rtc_set_time,
542dd33a
ML
421 .set_alarm = s35390a_rtc_set_alarm,
422 .read_alarm = s35390a_rtc_read_alarm,
7a1fe407 423 .ioctl = s35390a_rtc_ioctl,
c46288b0
BB
424};
425
426static struct i2c_driver s35390a_driver;
427
d2653e92
JD
428static int s35390a_probe(struct i2c_client *client,
429 const struct i2c_device_id *id)
c46288b0 430{
16486d0c 431 int err, err_read;
c46288b0
BB
432 unsigned int i;
433 struct s35390a *s35390a;
3bd32722 434 char buf, status1;
03279634 435 struct device *dev = &client->dev;
c46288b0
BB
436
437 if (!i2c_check_functionality(client->adapter, I2C_FUNC_I2C)) {
438 err = -ENODEV;
439 goto exit;
440 }
441
03279634 442 s35390a = devm_kzalloc(dev, sizeof(struct s35390a), GFP_KERNEL);
c46288b0
BB
443 if (!s35390a) {
444 err = -ENOMEM;
445 goto exit;
446 }
447
448 s35390a->client[0] = client;
449 i2c_set_clientdata(client, s35390a);
450
451 /* This chip uses multiple addresses, use dummy devices for them */
452 for (i = 1; i < 8; ++i) {
453 s35390a->client[i] = i2c_new_dummy(client->adapter,
60b129d7 454 client->addr + i);
c46288b0 455 if (!s35390a->client[i]) {
03279634
RL
456 dev_err(dev, "Address %02x unavailable\n",
457 client->addr + i);
c46288b0
BB
458 err = -EBUSY;
459 goto exit_dummy;
460 }
461 }
462
16486d0c
FL
463 err_read = s35390a_read_status(s35390a, &status1);
464 if (err_read < 0) {
465 err = err_read;
03279634 466 dev_err(dev, "error resetting chip\n");
c46288b0
BB
467 goto exit_dummy;
468 }
469
3bd32722 470 if (status1 & S35390A_FLAG_24H)
c46288b0
BB
471 s35390a->twentyfourhour = 1;
472 else
473 s35390a->twentyfourhour = 0;
474
3bd32722
UKK
475 if (status1 & S35390A_FLAG_INT2) {
476 /* disable alarm (and maybe test mode) */
477 buf = 0;
478 err = s35390a_set_reg(s35390a, S35390A_CMD_STATUS2, &buf, 1);
479 if (err < 0) {
03279634 480 dev_err(dev, "error disabling alarm");
3bd32722
UKK
481 goto exit_dummy;
482 }
483 } else {
484 err = s35390a_disable_test_mode(s35390a);
485 if (err < 0) {
03279634 486 dev_err(dev, "error disabling test mode\n");
3bd32722
UKK
487 goto exit_dummy;
488 }
489 }
490
03279634 491 device_set_wakeup_capable(dev, 1);
542dd33a 492
03279634
RL
493 s35390a->rtc = devm_rtc_device_register(dev, s35390a_driver.driver.name,
494 &s35390a_rtc_ops, THIS_MODULE);
c46288b0
BB
495
496 if (IS_ERR(s35390a->rtc)) {
497 err = PTR_ERR(s35390a->rtc);
498 goto exit_dummy;
499 }
3bd32722 500
c0e12848
RL
501 /* supports per-minute alarms only, therefore set uie_unsupported */
502 s35390a->rtc->uie_unsupported = 1;
503
3bd32722
UKK
504 if (status1 & S35390A_FLAG_INT2)
505 rtc_update_irq(s35390a->rtc, 1, RTC_AF);
506
c46288b0
BB
507 return 0;
508
509exit_dummy:
510 for (i = 1; i < 8; ++i)
511 if (s35390a->client[i])
512 i2c_unregister_device(s35390a->client[i]);
c46288b0
BB
513
514exit:
515 return err;
516}
517
518static int s35390a_remove(struct i2c_client *client)
519{
520 unsigned int i;
c46288b0 521 struct s35390a *s35390a = i2c_get_clientdata(client);
b4cd3d6a 522
c46288b0
BB
523 for (i = 1; i < 8; ++i)
524 if (s35390a->client[i])
525 i2c_unregister_device(s35390a->client[i]);
526
c46288b0
BB
527 return 0;
528}
529
530static struct i2c_driver s35390a_driver = {
531 .driver = {
532 .name = "rtc-s35390a",
21f27432 533 .of_match_table = of_match_ptr(s35390a_of_match),
c46288b0
BB
534 },
535 .probe = s35390a_probe,
536 .remove = s35390a_remove,
3760f736 537 .id_table = s35390a_id,
c46288b0
BB
538};
539
0abc9201 540module_i2c_driver(s35390a_driver);
c46288b0
BB
541
542MODULE_AUTHOR("Byron Bradley <byron.bbradley@gmail.com>");
543MODULE_DESCRIPTION("S35390A RTC driver");
544MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");