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Merge tag 'mvebu-dt64-4.12-3' of git://git.infradead.org/linux-mvebu into fixes
[mirror_ubuntu-artful-kernel.git] / drivers / s390 / block / scm_blk.c
CommitLineData
f30664e2
SO
1/*
2 * Block driver for s390 storage class memory.
3 *
4 * Copyright IBM Corp. 2012
5 * Author(s): Sebastian Ott <sebott@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
6 */
7
8#define KMSG_COMPONENT "scm_block"
9#define pr_fmt(fmt) KMSG_COMPONENT ": " fmt
10
11#include <linux/interrupt.h>
12#include <linux/spinlock.h>
9d4df77f 13#include <linux/mempool.h>
f30664e2
SO
14#include <linux/module.h>
15#include <linux/blkdev.h>
16#include <linux/genhd.h>
17#include <linux/slab.h>
18#include <linux/list.h>
19#include <asm/eadm.h>
20#include "scm_blk.h"
21
22debug_info_t *scm_debug;
23static int scm_major;
9d4df77f 24static mempool_t *aidaw_pool;
f30664e2
SO
25static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(list_lock);
26static LIST_HEAD(inactive_requests);
27static unsigned int nr_requests = 64;
8622384f 28static unsigned int nr_requests_per_io = 8;
f30664e2
SO
29static atomic_t nr_devices = ATOMIC_INIT(0);
30module_param(nr_requests, uint, S_IRUGO);
31MODULE_PARM_DESC(nr_requests, "Number of parallel requests.");
32
8622384f
SO
33module_param(nr_requests_per_io, uint, S_IRUGO);
34MODULE_PARM_DESC(nr_requests_per_io, "Number of requests per IO.");
35
f30664e2
SO
36MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Block driver for s390 storage class memory.");
37MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
38MODULE_ALIAS("scm:scmdev*");
39
40static void __scm_free_rq(struct scm_request *scmrq)
41{
42 struct aob_rq_header *aobrq = to_aobrq(scmrq);
43
44 free_page((unsigned long) scmrq->aob);
0d804b20 45 __scm_free_rq_cluster(scmrq);
8622384f 46 kfree(scmrq->request);
f30664e2
SO
47 kfree(aobrq);
48}
49
50static void scm_free_rqs(void)
51{
52 struct list_head *iter, *safe;
53 struct scm_request *scmrq;
54
55 spin_lock_irq(&list_lock);
56 list_for_each_safe(iter, safe, &inactive_requests) {
57 scmrq = list_entry(iter, struct scm_request, list);
58 list_del(&scmrq->list);
59 __scm_free_rq(scmrq);
60 }
61 spin_unlock_irq(&list_lock);
9d4df77f
SO
62
63 mempool_destroy(aidaw_pool);
f30664e2
SO
64}
65
66static int __scm_alloc_rq(void)
67{
68 struct aob_rq_header *aobrq;
69 struct scm_request *scmrq;
70
71 aobrq = kzalloc(sizeof(*aobrq) + sizeof(*scmrq), GFP_KERNEL);
72 if (!aobrq)
73 return -ENOMEM;
74
75 scmrq = (void *) aobrq->data;
f30664e2 76 scmrq->aob = (void *) get_zeroed_page(GFP_DMA);
8622384f
SO
77 if (!scmrq->aob)
78 goto free;
0d804b20 79
8622384f
SO
80 scmrq->request = kcalloc(nr_requests_per_io, sizeof(scmrq->request[0]),
81 GFP_KERNEL);
82 if (!scmrq->request)
83 goto free;
84
85 if (__scm_alloc_rq_cluster(scmrq))
86 goto free;
0d804b20 87
f30664e2
SO
88 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&scmrq->list);
89 spin_lock_irq(&list_lock);
90 list_add(&scmrq->list, &inactive_requests);
91 spin_unlock_irq(&list_lock);
92
93 return 0;
8622384f
SO
94free:
95 __scm_free_rq(scmrq);
96 return -ENOMEM;
f30664e2
SO
97}
98
99static int scm_alloc_rqs(unsigned int nrqs)
100{
101 int ret = 0;
102
9d4df77f
SO
103 aidaw_pool = mempool_create_page_pool(max(nrqs/8, 1U), 0);
104 if (!aidaw_pool)
105 return -ENOMEM;
106
f30664e2
SO
107 while (nrqs-- && !ret)
108 ret = __scm_alloc_rq();
109
110 return ret;
111}
112
113static struct scm_request *scm_request_fetch(void)
114{
115 struct scm_request *scmrq = NULL;
116
117 spin_lock(&list_lock);
118 if (list_empty(&inactive_requests))
119 goto out;
120 scmrq = list_first_entry(&inactive_requests, struct scm_request, list);
121 list_del(&scmrq->list);
122out:
123 spin_unlock(&list_lock);
124 return scmrq;
125}
126
127static void scm_request_done(struct scm_request *scmrq)
128{
129 unsigned long flags;
bbc610a9
SO
130 struct msb *msb;
131 u64 aidaw;
132 int i;
f30664e2 133
8622384f 134 for (i = 0; i < nr_requests_per_io && scmrq->request[i]; i++) {
bbc610a9
SO
135 msb = &scmrq->aob->msb[i];
136 aidaw = msb->data_addr;
137
138 if ((msb->flags & MSB_FLAG_IDA) && aidaw &&
139 IS_ALIGNED(aidaw, PAGE_SIZE))
140 mempool_free(virt_to_page(aidaw), aidaw_pool);
141 }
9d4df77f 142
f30664e2
SO
143 spin_lock_irqsave(&list_lock, flags);
144 list_add(&scmrq->list, &inactive_requests);
145 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&list_lock, flags);
146}
147
4fa3c019
SO
148static bool scm_permit_request(struct scm_blk_dev *bdev, struct request *req)
149{
150 return rq_data_dir(req) != WRITE || bdev->state != SCM_WR_PROHIBIT;
151}
152
de88d0d2 153static inline struct aidaw *scm_aidaw_alloc(void)
9d4df77f
SO
154{
155 struct page *page = mempool_alloc(aidaw_pool, GFP_ATOMIC);
156
157 return page ? page_address(page) : NULL;
158}
159
de88d0d2
SO
160static inline unsigned long scm_aidaw_bytes(struct aidaw *aidaw)
161{
162 unsigned long _aidaw = (unsigned long) aidaw;
163 unsigned long bytes = ALIGN(_aidaw, PAGE_SIZE) - _aidaw;
164
165 return (bytes / sizeof(*aidaw)) * PAGE_SIZE;
166}
167
168struct aidaw *scm_aidaw_fetch(struct scm_request *scmrq, unsigned int bytes)
169{
170 struct aidaw *aidaw;
171
172 if (scm_aidaw_bytes(scmrq->next_aidaw) >= bytes)
173 return scmrq->next_aidaw;
174
175 aidaw = scm_aidaw_alloc();
176 if (aidaw)
177 memset(aidaw, 0, PAGE_SIZE);
178 return aidaw;
179}
180
9d4df77f 181static int scm_request_prepare(struct scm_request *scmrq)
f30664e2
SO
182{
183 struct scm_blk_dev *bdev = scmrq->bdev;
184 struct scm_device *scmdev = bdev->gendisk->private_data;
bbc610a9
SO
185 int pos = scmrq->aob->request.msb_count;
186 struct msb *msb = &scmrq->aob->msb[pos];
187 struct request *req = scmrq->request[pos];
f30664e2 188 struct req_iterator iter;
de88d0d2 189 struct aidaw *aidaw;
7988613b 190 struct bio_vec bv;
f30664e2 191
bbc610a9 192 aidaw = scm_aidaw_fetch(scmrq, blk_rq_bytes(req));
9d4df77f
SO
193 if (!aidaw)
194 return -ENOMEM;
195
f30664e2 196 msb->bs = MSB_BS_4K;
bbc610a9
SO
197 scmrq->aob->request.msb_count++;
198 msb->scm_addr = scmdev->address + ((u64) blk_rq_pos(req) << 9);
199 msb->oc = (rq_data_dir(req) == READ) ? MSB_OC_READ : MSB_OC_WRITE;
f30664e2
SO
200 msb->flags |= MSB_FLAG_IDA;
201 msb->data_addr = (u64) aidaw;
202
bbc610a9 203 rq_for_each_segment(bv, req, iter) {
7988613b
KO
204 WARN_ON(bv.bv_offset);
205 msb->blk_count += bv.bv_len >> 12;
206 aidaw->data_addr = (u64) page_address(bv.bv_page);
f30664e2
SO
207 aidaw++;
208 }
9d4df77f 209
bbc610a9 210 scmrq->next_aidaw = aidaw;
9d4df77f 211 return 0;
f30664e2
SO
212}
213
bbc610a9
SO
214static inline void scm_request_set(struct scm_request *scmrq,
215 struct request *req)
216{
217 scmrq->request[scmrq->aob->request.msb_count] = req;
218}
219
f30664e2 220static inline void scm_request_init(struct scm_blk_dev *bdev,
bbc610a9 221 struct scm_request *scmrq)
f30664e2
SO
222{
223 struct aob_rq_header *aobrq = to_aobrq(scmrq);
224 struct aob *aob = scmrq->aob;
225
8622384f
SO
226 memset(scmrq->request, 0,
227 nr_requests_per_io * sizeof(scmrq->request[0]));
f30664e2 228 memset(aob, 0, sizeof(*aob));
f30664e2
SO
229 aobrq->scmdev = bdev->scmdev;
230 aob->request.cmd_code = ARQB_CMD_MOVE;
231 aob->request.data = (u64) aobrq;
f30664e2
SO
232 scmrq->bdev = bdev;
233 scmrq->retries = 4;
234 scmrq->error = 0;
de88d0d2 235 /* We don't use all msbs - place aidaws at the end of the aob page. */
8622384f 236 scmrq->next_aidaw = (void *) &aob->msb[nr_requests_per_io];
0d804b20 237 scm_request_cluster_init(scmrq);
f30664e2
SO
238}
239
240static void scm_ensure_queue_restart(struct scm_blk_dev *bdev)
241{
242 if (atomic_read(&bdev->queued_reqs)) {
243 /* Queue restart is triggered by the next interrupt. */
244 return;
245 }
246 blk_delay_queue(bdev->rq, SCM_QUEUE_DELAY);
247}
248
0d804b20 249void scm_request_requeue(struct scm_request *scmrq)
f30664e2
SO
250{
251 struct scm_blk_dev *bdev = scmrq->bdev;
bbc610a9 252 int i;
f30664e2 253
0d804b20 254 scm_release_cluster(scmrq);
8622384f 255 for (i = 0; i < nr_requests_per_io && scmrq->request[i]; i++)
bbc610a9
SO
256 blk_requeue_request(bdev->rq, scmrq->request[i]);
257
8360cb5f 258 atomic_dec(&bdev->queued_reqs);
f30664e2
SO
259 scm_request_done(scmrq);
260 scm_ensure_queue_restart(bdev);
261}
262
0d804b20 263void scm_request_finish(struct scm_request *scmrq)
f30664e2 264{
8360cb5f 265 struct scm_blk_dev *bdev = scmrq->bdev;
bbc610a9 266 int i;
8360cb5f 267
0d804b20 268 scm_release_cluster(scmrq);
8622384f 269 for (i = 0; i < nr_requests_per_io && scmrq->request[i]; i++)
bbc610a9
SO
270 blk_end_request_all(scmrq->request[i], scmrq->error);
271
8360cb5f 272 atomic_dec(&bdev->queued_reqs);
f30664e2
SO
273 scm_request_done(scmrq);
274}
275
bbc610a9
SO
276static int scm_request_start(struct scm_request *scmrq)
277{
278 struct scm_blk_dev *bdev = scmrq->bdev;
279 int ret;
280
281 atomic_inc(&bdev->queued_reqs);
282 if (!scmrq->aob->request.msb_count) {
283 scm_request_requeue(scmrq);
284 return -EINVAL;
285 }
286
287 ret = eadm_start_aob(scmrq->aob);
288 if (ret) {
289 SCM_LOG(5, "no subchannel");
290 scm_request_requeue(scmrq);
291 }
292 return ret;
293}
294
f30664e2
SO
295static void scm_blk_request(struct request_queue *rq)
296{
297 struct scm_device *scmdev = rq->queuedata;
298 struct scm_blk_dev *bdev = dev_get_drvdata(&scmdev->dev);
bbc610a9 299 struct scm_request *scmrq = NULL;
f30664e2 300 struct request *req;
f30664e2
SO
301
302 while ((req = blk_peek_request(rq))) {
bbc610a9
SO
303 if (!scm_permit_request(bdev, req))
304 goto out;
305
f30664e2 306 if (!scmrq) {
bbc610a9
SO
307 scmrq = scm_request_fetch();
308 if (!scmrq) {
309 SCM_LOG(5, "no request");
310 goto out;
311 }
312 scm_request_init(bdev, scmrq);
f30664e2 313 }
bbc610a9
SO
314 scm_request_set(scmrq, req);
315
0d804b20
SO
316 if (!scm_reserve_cluster(scmrq)) {
317 SCM_LOG(5, "cluster busy");
bbc610a9
SO
318 scm_request_set(scmrq, NULL);
319 if (scmrq->aob->request.msb_count)
320 goto out;
321
0d804b20
SO
322 scm_request_done(scmrq);
323 return;
324 }
bbc610a9 325
0d804b20 326 if (scm_need_cluster_request(scmrq)) {
bbc610a9
SO
327 if (scmrq->aob->request.msb_count) {
328 /* Start cluster requests separately. */
329 scm_request_set(scmrq, NULL);
330 if (scm_request_start(scmrq))
331 return;
332 } else {
333 atomic_inc(&bdev->queued_reqs);
334 blk_start_request(req);
335 scm_initiate_cluster_request(scmrq);
336 }
337 scmrq = NULL;
338 continue;
0d804b20 339 }
9d4df77f
SO
340
341 if (scm_request_prepare(scmrq)) {
bbc610a9
SO
342 SCM_LOG(5, "aidaw alloc failed");
343 scm_request_set(scmrq, NULL);
344 goto out;
9d4df77f 345 }
f30664e2
SO
346 blk_start_request(req);
347
8622384f 348 if (scmrq->aob->request.msb_count < nr_requests_per_io)
bbc610a9
SO
349 continue;
350
351 if (scm_request_start(scmrq))
f30664e2 352 return;
bbc610a9
SO
353
354 scmrq = NULL;
f30664e2 355 }
bbc610a9
SO
356out:
357 if (scmrq)
358 scm_request_start(scmrq);
359 else
360 scm_ensure_queue_restart(bdev);
f30664e2
SO
361}
362
363static void __scmrq_log_error(struct scm_request *scmrq)
364{
365 struct aob *aob = scmrq->aob;
366
367 if (scmrq->error == -ETIMEDOUT)
368 SCM_LOG(1, "Request timeout");
369 else {
370 SCM_LOG(1, "Request error");
371 SCM_LOG_HEX(1, &aob->response, sizeof(aob->response));
372 }
373 if (scmrq->retries)
374 SCM_LOG(1, "Retry request");
375 else
376 pr_err("An I/O operation to SCM failed with rc=%d\n",
377 scmrq->error);
378}
379
380void scm_blk_irq(struct scm_device *scmdev, void *data, int error)
381{
382 struct scm_request *scmrq = data;
383 struct scm_blk_dev *bdev = scmrq->bdev;
384
385 scmrq->error = error;
386 if (error)
387 __scmrq_log_error(scmrq);
388
389 spin_lock(&bdev->lock);
390 list_add_tail(&scmrq->list, &bdev->finished_requests);
391 spin_unlock(&bdev->lock);
392 tasklet_hi_schedule(&bdev->tasklet);
393}
394
4fa3c019
SO
395static void scm_blk_handle_error(struct scm_request *scmrq)
396{
397 struct scm_blk_dev *bdev = scmrq->bdev;
398 unsigned long flags;
399
400 if (scmrq->error != -EIO)
401 goto restart;
402
403 /* For -EIO the response block is valid. */
404 switch (scmrq->aob->response.eqc) {
405 case EQC_WR_PROHIBIT:
406 spin_lock_irqsave(&bdev->lock, flags);
407 if (bdev->state != SCM_WR_PROHIBIT)
3bff6038 408 pr_info("%lx: Write access to the SCM increment is suspended\n",
4fa3c019
SO
409 (unsigned long) bdev->scmdev->address);
410 bdev->state = SCM_WR_PROHIBIT;
411 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&bdev->lock, flags);
412 goto requeue;
413 default:
414 break;
415 }
416
417restart:
605c3698 418 if (!eadm_start_aob(scmrq->aob))
4fa3c019
SO
419 return;
420
421requeue:
422 spin_lock_irqsave(&bdev->rq_lock, flags);
423 scm_request_requeue(scmrq);
424 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&bdev->rq_lock, flags);
425}
426
f30664e2
SO
427static void scm_blk_tasklet(struct scm_blk_dev *bdev)
428{
429 struct scm_request *scmrq;
430 unsigned long flags;
431
432 spin_lock_irqsave(&bdev->lock, flags);
433 while (!list_empty(&bdev->finished_requests)) {
434 scmrq = list_first_entry(&bdev->finished_requests,
435 struct scm_request, list);
436 list_del(&scmrq->list);
437 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&bdev->lock, flags);
438
439 if (scmrq->error && scmrq->retries-- > 0) {
4fa3c019
SO
440 scm_blk_handle_error(scmrq);
441
f30664e2
SO
442 /* Request restarted or requeued, handle next. */
443 spin_lock_irqsave(&bdev->lock, flags);
444 continue;
445 }
0d804b20
SO
446
447 if (scm_test_cluster_request(scmrq)) {
448 scm_cluster_request_irq(scmrq);
449 spin_lock_irqsave(&bdev->lock, flags);
450 continue;
451 }
452
f30664e2 453 scm_request_finish(scmrq);
f30664e2
SO
454 spin_lock_irqsave(&bdev->lock, flags);
455 }
456 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&bdev->lock, flags);
457 /* Look out for more requests. */
458 blk_run_queue(bdev->rq);
459}
460
605c3698
SO
461static const struct block_device_operations scm_blk_devops = {
462 .owner = THIS_MODULE,
463};
464
f30664e2
SO
465int scm_blk_dev_setup(struct scm_blk_dev *bdev, struct scm_device *scmdev)
466{
467 struct request_queue *rq;
468 int len, ret = -ENOMEM;
469 unsigned int devindex, nr_max_blk;
470
471 devindex = atomic_inc_return(&nr_devices) - 1;
472 /* scma..scmz + scmaa..scmzz */
473 if (devindex > 701) {
474 ret = -ENODEV;
475 goto out;
476 }
477
478 bdev->scmdev = scmdev;
4fa3c019 479 bdev->state = SCM_OPER;
f30664e2
SO
480 spin_lock_init(&bdev->rq_lock);
481 spin_lock_init(&bdev->lock);
482 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&bdev->finished_requests);
483 atomic_set(&bdev->queued_reqs, 0);
484 tasklet_init(&bdev->tasklet,
485 (void (*)(unsigned long)) scm_blk_tasklet,
486 (unsigned long) bdev);
487
488 rq = blk_init_queue(scm_blk_request, &bdev->rq_lock);
489 if (!rq)
490 goto out;
491
492 bdev->rq = rq;
493 nr_max_blk = min(scmdev->nr_max_block,
494 (unsigned int) (PAGE_SIZE / sizeof(struct aidaw)));
495
496 blk_queue_logical_block_size(rq, 1 << 12);
497 blk_queue_max_hw_sectors(rq, nr_max_blk << 3); /* 8 * 512 = blk_size */
498 blk_queue_max_segments(rq, nr_max_blk);
499 queue_flag_set_unlocked(QUEUE_FLAG_NONROT, rq);
b277da0a 500 queue_flag_clear_unlocked(QUEUE_FLAG_ADD_RANDOM, rq);
0d804b20 501 scm_blk_dev_cluster_setup(bdev);
f30664e2
SO
502
503 bdev->gendisk = alloc_disk(SCM_NR_PARTS);
504 if (!bdev->gendisk)
505 goto out_queue;
506
507 rq->queuedata = scmdev;
f30664e2
SO
508 bdev->gendisk->private_data = scmdev;
509 bdev->gendisk->fops = &scm_blk_devops;
510 bdev->gendisk->queue = rq;
511 bdev->gendisk->major = scm_major;
512 bdev->gendisk->first_minor = devindex * SCM_NR_PARTS;
513
514 len = snprintf(bdev->gendisk->disk_name, DISK_NAME_LEN, "scm");
515 if (devindex > 25) {
516 len += snprintf(bdev->gendisk->disk_name + len,
517 DISK_NAME_LEN - len, "%c",
518 'a' + (devindex / 26) - 1);
519 devindex = devindex % 26;
520 }
521 snprintf(bdev->gendisk->disk_name + len, DISK_NAME_LEN - len, "%c",
522 'a' + devindex);
523
524 /* 512 byte sectors */
525 set_capacity(bdev->gendisk, scmdev->size >> 9);
0d52c756 526 device_add_disk(&scmdev->dev, bdev->gendisk);
f30664e2
SO
527 return 0;
528
529out_queue:
530 blk_cleanup_queue(rq);
531out:
532 atomic_dec(&nr_devices);
533 return ret;
534}
535
536void scm_blk_dev_cleanup(struct scm_blk_dev *bdev)
537{
538 tasklet_kill(&bdev->tasklet);
539 del_gendisk(bdev->gendisk);
540 blk_cleanup_queue(bdev->gendisk->queue);
541 put_disk(bdev->gendisk);
542}
543
4fa3c019
SO
544void scm_blk_set_available(struct scm_blk_dev *bdev)
545{
546 unsigned long flags;
547
548 spin_lock_irqsave(&bdev->lock, flags);
549 if (bdev->state == SCM_WR_PROHIBIT)
3bff6038 550 pr_info("%lx: Write access to the SCM increment is restored\n",
4fa3c019
SO
551 (unsigned long) bdev->scmdev->address);
552 bdev->state = SCM_OPER;
553 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&bdev->lock, flags);
554}
555
8622384f
SO
556static bool __init scm_blk_params_valid(void)
557{
558 if (!nr_requests_per_io || nr_requests_per_io > 64)
559 return false;
560
561 return scm_cluster_size_valid();
562}
563
f30664e2
SO
564static int __init scm_blk_init(void)
565{
0d804b20
SO
566 int ret = -EINVAL;
567
8622384f 568 if (!scm_blk_params_valid())
0d804b20 569 goto out;
f30664e2
SO
570
571 ret = register_blkdev(0, "scm");
572 if (ret < 0)
573 goto out;
574
575 scm_major = ret;
94f9852d
WY
576 ret = scm_alloc_rqs(nr_requests);
577 if (ret)
fff60fab 578 goto out_free;
f30664e2
SO
579
580 scm_debug = debug_register("scm_log", 16, 1, 16);
94f9852d
WY
581 if (!scm_debug) {
582 ret = -ENOMEM;
f30664e2 583 goto out_free;
94f9852d 584 }
f30664e2
SO
585
586 debug_register_view(scm_debug, &debug_hex_ascii_view);
587 debug_set_level(scm_debug, 2);
588
589 ret = scm_drv_init();
590 if (ret)
591 goto out_dbf;
592
593 return ret;
594
595out_dbf:
596 debug_unregister(scm_debug);
597out_free:
598 scm_free_rqs();
f30664e2
SO
599 unregister_blkdev(scm_major, "scm");
600out:
601 return ret;
602}
603module_init(scm_blk_init);
604
605static void __exit scm_blk_cleanup(void)
606{
607 scm_drv_cleanup();
608 debug_unregister(scm_debug);
609 scm_free_rqs();
610 unregister_blkdev(scm_major, "scm");
611}
612module_exit(scm_blk_cleanup);