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[S390] tape390: Fix request queue handling in block driver
[mirror_ubuntu-bionic-kernel.git] / drivers / s390 / char / tape_block.c
CommitLineData
1da177e4
LT
1/*
2 * drivers/s390/char/tape_block.c
3 * block device frontend for tape device driver
4 *
5 * S390 and zSeries version
6 * Copyright (C) 2001,2003 IBM Deutschland Entwicklung GmbH, IBM Corporation
7 * Author(s): Carsten Otte <cotte@de.ibm.com>
8 * Tuan Ngo-Anh <ngoanh@de.ibm.com>
9 * Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
10 * Stefan Bader <shbader@de.ibm.com>
11 */
12
ab640db0
CO
13#define KMSG_COMPONENT "tape"
14
1da177e4 15#include <linux/fs.h>
1da177e4
LT
16#include <linux/module.h>
17#include <linux/blkdev.h>
18#include <linux/interrupt.h>
19#include <linux/buffer_head.h>
c1637532 20#include <linux/kernel.h>
1da177e4
LT
21
22#include <asm/debug.h>
23
24#define TAPE_DBF_AREA tape_core_dbf
25
26#include "tape.h"
27
1da177e4
LT
28#define TAPEBLOCK_MAX_SEC 100
29#define TAPEBLOCK_MIN_REQUEUE 3
30
31/*
32 * 2003/11/25 Stefan Bader <shbader@de.ibm.com>
33 *
34 * In 2.5/2.6 the block device request function is very likely to be called
35 * with disabled interrupts (e.g. generic_unplug_device). So the driver can't
36 * just call any function that tries to allocate CCW requests from that con-
37 * text since it might sleep. There are two choices to work around this:
38 * a) do not allocate with kmalloc but use its own memory pool
39 * b) take requests from the queue outside that context, knowing that
40 * allocation might sleep
41 */
42
43/*
44 * file operation structure for tape block frontend
45 */
4e999af9
AV
46static int tapeblock_open(struct block_device *, fmode_t);
47static int tapeblock_release(struct gendisk *, fmode_t);
48static int tapeblock_ioctl(struct block_device *, fmode_t, unsigned int,
1da177e4
LT
49 unsigned long);
50static int tapeblock_medium_changed(struct gendisk *);
51static int tapeblock_revalidate_disk(struct gendisk *);
52
83d5cde4 53static const struct block_device_operations tapeblock_fops = {
1da177e4 54 .owner = THIS_MODULE,
4e999af9
AV
55 .open = tapeblock_open,
56 .release = tapeblock_release,
57 .locked_ioctl = tapeblock_ioctl,
1da177e4
LT
58 .media_changed = tapeblock_medium_changed,
59 .revalidate_disk = tapeblock_revalidate_disk,
60};
61
62static int tapeblock_major = 0;
63
64static void
65tapeblock_trigger_requeue(struct tape_device *device)
66{
67 /* Protect against rescheduling. */
973bd993 68 if (atomic_cmpxchg(&device->blk_data.requeue_scheduled, 0, 1) != 0)
1da177e4
LT
69 return;
70 schedule_work(&device->blk_data.requeue_task);
71}
72
73/*
74 * Post finished request.
75 */
1da177e4
LT
76static void
77__tapeblock_end_request(struct tape_request *ccw_req, void *data)
78{
79 struct tape_device *device;
80 struct request *req;
81
82 DBF_LH(6, "__tapeblock_end_request()\n");
83
84 device = ccw_req->device;
85 req = (struct request *) data;
40cbbb78 86 blk_end_request_all(req, (ccw_req->rc == 0) ? 0 : -EIO);
1da177e4
LT
87 if (ccw_req->rc == 0)
88 /* Update position. */
89 device->blk_data.block_position =
83096ebf 90 (blk_rq_pos(req) + blk_rq_sectors(req)) >> TAPEBLOCK_HSEC_S2B;
1da177e4
LT
91 else
92 /* We lost the position information due to an error. */
93 device->blk_data.block_position = -1;
94 device->discipline->free_bread(ccw_req);
95 if (!list_empty(&device->req_queue) ||
9934c8c0 96 blk_peek_request(device->blk_data.request_queue))
1da177e4
LT
97 tapeblock_trigger_requeue(device);
98}
99
100/*
101 * Feed the tape device CCW queue with requests supplied in a list.
102 */
4d284cac 103static int
1da177e4
LT
104tapeblock_start_request(struct tape_device *device, struct request *req)
105{
106 struct tape_request * ccw_req;
107 int rc;
108
109 DBF_LH(6, "tapeblock_start_request(%p, %p)\n", device, req);
110
111 ccw_req = device->discipline->bread(device, req);
112 if (IS_ERR(ccw_req)) {
113 DBF_EVENT(1, "TBLOCK: bread failed\n");
40cbbb78 114 blk_end_request_all(req, -EIO);
1da177e4
LT
115 return PTR_ERR(ccw_req);
116 }
117 ccw_req->callback = __tapeblock_end_request;
118 ccw_req->callback_data = (void *) req;
119 ccw_req->retries = TAPEBLOCK_RETRIES;
120
121 rc = tape_do_io_async(device, ccw_req);
122 if (rc) {
123 /*
124 * Start/enqueueing failed. No retries in
125 * this case.
126 */
40cbbb78 127 blk_end_request_all(req, -EIO);
1da177e4
LT
128 device->discipline->free_bread(ccw_req);
129 }
130
131 return rc;
132}
133
134/*
135 * Move requests from the block device request queue to the tape device ccw
136 * queue.
137 */
138static void
c1637532
MS
139tapeblock_requeue(struct work_struct *work) {
140 struct tape_blk_data * blkdat;
1da177e4 141 struct tape_device * device;
165125e1 142 struct request_queue * queue;
1da177e4
LT
143 int nr_queued;
144 struct request * req;
145 struct list_head * l;
146 int rc;
147
c1637532
MS
148 blkdat = container_of(work, struct tape_blk_data, requeue_task);
149 device = blkdat->device;
1da177e4
LT
150 if (!device)
151 return;
152
153 spin_lock_irq(get_ccwdev_lock(device->cdev));
154 queue = device->blk_data.request_queue;
155
156 /* Count number of requests on ccw queue. */
157 nr_queued = 0;
158 list_for_each(l, &device->req_queue)
159 nr_queued++;
160 spin_unlock(get_ccwdev_lock(device->cdev));
161
7a4a1ccd 162 spin_lock_irq(&device->blk_data.request_queue_lock);
1da177e4
LT
163 while (
164 !blk_queue_plugged(queue) &&
03cadd36 165 blk_peek_request(queue) &&
1da177e4
LT
166 nr_queued < TAPEBLOCK_MIN_REQUEUE
167 ) {
03cadd36 168 req = blk_fetch_request(queue);
1da177e4
LT
169 if (rq_data_dir(req) == WRITE) {
170 DBF_EVENT(1, "TBLOCK: Rejecting write request\n");
7a4a1ccd 171 spin_unlock_irq(&device->blk_data.request_queue_lock);
40cbbb78 172 blk_end_request_all(req, -EIO);
7a4a1ccd 173 spin_lock_irq(&device->blk_data.request_queue_lock);
1da177e4
LT
174 continue;
175 }
f71ad62a 176 nr_queued++;
1da177e4
LT
177 spin_unlock_irq(&device->blk_data.request_queue_lock);
178 rc = tapeblock_start_request(device, req);
179 spin_lock_irq(&device->blk_data.request_queue_lock);
1da177e4
LT
180 }
181 spin_unlock_irq(&device->blk_data.request_queue_lock);
182 atomic_set(&device->blk_data.requeue_scheduled, 0);
183}
184
185/*
186 * Tape request queue function. Called from ll_rw_blk.c
187 */
188static void
165125e1 189tapeblock_request_fn(struct request_queue *queue)
1da177e4
LT
190{
191 struct tape_device *device;
192
193 device = (struct tape_device *) queue->queuedata;
194 DBF_LH(6, "tapeblock_request_fn(device=%p)\n", device);
3a8dc893 195 BUG_ON(device == NULL);
1da177e4
LT
196 tapeblock_trigger_requeue(device);
197}
198
199/*
200 * This function is called for every new tapedevice
201 */
202int
203tapeblock_setup_device(struct tape_device * device)
204{
205 struct tape_blk_data * blkdat;
206 struct gendisk * disk;
207 int rc;
208
209 blkdat = &device->blk_data;
c1637532 210 blkdat->device = device;
1da177e4
LT
211 spin_lock_init(&blkdat->request_queue_lock);
212 atomic_set(&blkdat->requeue_scheduled, 0);
213
214 blkdat->request_queue = blk_init_queue(
215 tapeblock_request_fn,
216 &blkdat->request_queue_lock
217 );
218 if (!blkdat->request_queue)
219 return -ENOMEM;
220
221 elevator_exit(blkdat->request_queue->elevator);
222 rc = elevator_init(blkdat->request_queue, "noop");
223 if (rc)
224 goto cleanup_queue;
225
e1defc4f 226 blk_queue_logical_block_size(blkdat->request_queue, TAPEBLOCK_HSEC_SIZE);
1da177e4
LT
227 blk_queue_max_sectors(blkdat->request_queue, TAPEBLOCK_MAX_SEC);
228 blk_queue_max_phys_segments(blkdat->request_queue, -1L);
229 blk_queue_max_hw_segments(blkdat->request_queue, -1L);
230 blk_queue_max_segment_size(blkdat->request_queue, -1L);
231 blk_queue_segment_boundary(blkdat->request_queue, -1L);
232
233 disk = alloc_disk(1);
234 if (!disk) {
235 rc = -ENOMEM;
236 goto cleanup_queue;
237 }
238
239 disk->major = tapeblock_major;
240 disk->first_minor = device->first_minor;
241 disk->fops = &tapeblock_fops;
242 disk->private_data = tape_get_device_reference(device);
243 disk->queue = blkdat->request_queue;
244 set_capacity(disk, 0);
245 sprintf(disk->disk_name, "btibm%d",
246 device->first_minor / TAPE_MINORS_PER_DEV);
247
248 blkdat->disk = disk;
249 blkdat->medium_changed = 1;
250 blkdat->request_queue->queuedata = tape_get_device_reference(device);
251
252 add_disk(disk);
253
c1637532
MS
254 tape_get_device_reference(device);
255 INIT_WORK(&blkdat->requeue_task, tapeblock_requeue);
1da177e4
LT
256
257 return 0;
258
259cleanup_queue:
260 blk_cleanup_queue(blkdat->request_queue);
261 blkdat->request_queue = NULL;
262
263 return rc;
264}
265
266void
267tapeblock_cleanup_device(struct tape_device *device)
268{
269 flush_scheduled_work();
c1637532 270 tape_put_device(device);
1da177e4
LT
271
272 if (!device->blk_data.disk) {
1da177e4
LT
273 goto cleanup_queue;
274 }
275
276 del_gendisk(device->blk_data.disk);
277 device->blk_data.disk->private_data =
278 tape_put_device(device->blk_data.disk->private_data);
279 put_disk(device->blk_data.disk);
280
281 device->blk_data.disk = NULL;
282cleanup_queue:
283 device->blk_data.request_queue->queuedata = tape_put_device(device);
284
285 blk_cleanup_queue(device->blk_data.request_queue);
286 device->blk_data.request_queue = NULL;
287}
288
289/*
290 * Detect number of blocks of the tape.
291 * FIXME: can we extent this to detect the blocks size as well ?
292 */
293static int
294tapeblock_revalidate_disk(struct gendisk *disk)
295{
296 struct tape_device * device;
297 unsigned int nr_of_blks;
298 int rc;
299
300 device = (struct tape_device *) disk->private_data;
3a8dc893 301 BUG_ON(!device);
1da177e4
LT
302
303 if (!device->blk_data.medium_changed)
304 return 0;
305
1da177e4
LT
306 rc = tape_mtop(device, MTFSFM, 1);
307 if (rc)
308 return rc;
309
310 rc = tape_mtop(device, MTTELL, 1);
311 if (rc < 0)
312 return rc;
313
59e36927
MH
314 pr_info("%s: Determining the size of the recorded area...\n",
315 dev_name(&device->cdev->dev));
1da177e4
LT
316 DBF_LH(3, "Image file ends at %d\n", rc);
317 nr_of_blks = rc;
318
319 /* This will fail for the first file. Catch the error by checking the
320 * position. */
321 tape_mtop(device, MTBSF, 1);
322
323 rc = tape_mtop(device, MTTELL, 1);
324 if (rc < 0)
325 return rc;
326
327 if (rc > nr_of_blks)
328 return -EINVAL;
329
330 DBF_LH(3, "Image file starts at %d\n", rc);
331 device->bof = rc;
332 nr_of_blks -= rc;
333
59e36927
MH
334 pr_info("%s: The size of the recorded area is %i blocks\n",
335 dev_name(&device->cdev->dev), nr_of_blks);
1da177e4
LT
336 set_capacity(device->blk_data.disk,
337 nr_of_blks*(TAPEBLOCK_HSEC_SIZE/512));
338
339 device->blk_data.block_position = 0;
340 device->blk_data.medium_changed = 0;
341 return 0;
342}
343
344static int
345tapeblock_medium_changed(struct gendisk *disk)
346{
347 struct tape_device *device;
348
349 device = (struct tape_device *) disk->private_data;
350 DBF_LH(6, "tapeblock_medium_changed(%p) = %d\n",
351 device, device->blk_data.medium_changed);
352
353 return device->blk_data.medium_changed;
354}
355
356/*
357 * Block frontend tape device open function.
358 */
359static int
4e999af9 360tapeblock_open(struct block_device *bdev, fmode_t mode)
1da177e4 361{
4e999af9 362 struct gendisk * disk = bdev->bd_disk;
1da177e4
LT
363 struct tape_device * device;
364 int rc;
365
1da177e4
LT
366 device = tape_get_device_reference(disk->private_data);
367
368 if (device->required_tapemarks) {
369 DBF_EVENT(2, "TBLOCK: missing tapemarks\n");
59e36927
MH
370 pr_warning("%s: Opening the tape failed because of missing "
371 "end-of-file marks\n", dev_name(&device->cdev->dev));
1da177e4
LT
372 rc = -EPERM;
373 goto put_device;
374 }
375
376 rc = tape_open(device);
377 if (rc)
378 goto put_device;
379
380 rc = tapeblock_revalidate_disk(disk);
381 if (rc)
382 goto release;
383
384 /*
385 * Note: The reference to <device> is hold until the release function
386 * is called.
387 */
388 tape_state_set(device, TS_BLKUSE);
389 return 0;
390
391release:
392 tape_release(device);
393 put_device:
394 tape_put_device(device);
395 return rc;
396}
397
398/*
399 * Block frontend tape device release function.
400 *
401 * Note: One reference to the tape device was made by the open function. So
402 * we just get the pointer here and release the reference.
403 */
404static int
4e999af9 405tapeblock_release(struct gendisk *disk, fmode_t mode)
1da177e4 406{
1da177e4
LT
407 struct tape_device *device = disk->private_data;
408
409 tape_state_set(device, TS_IN_USE);
410 tape_release(device);
411 tape_put_device(device);
412
413 return 0;
414}
415
416/*
417 * Support of some generic block device IOCTLs.
418 */
419static int
420tapeblock_ioctl(
4e999af9
AV
421 struct block_device * bdev,
422 fmode_t mode,
1da177e4
LT
423 unsigned int command,
424 unsigned long arg
425) {
426 int rc;
427 int minor;
4e999af9 428 struct gendisk *disk = bdev->bd_disk;
f976069a 429 struct tape_device *device;
1da177e4
LT
430
431 rc = 0;
3a8dc893 432 BUG_ON(!disk);
1da177e4 433 device = disk->private_data;
3a8dc893 434 BUG_ON(!device);
4e999af9 435 minor = MINOR(bdev->bd_dev);
1da177e4
LT
436
437 DBF_LH(6, "tapeblock_ioctl(0x%0x)\n", command);
438 DBF_LH(6, "device = %d:%d\n", tapeblock_major, minor);
439
440 switch (command) {
441 /* Refuse some IOCTL calls without complaining (mount). */
442 case 0x5310: /* CDROMMULTISESSION */
443 rc = -EINVAL;
444 break;
445 default:
1da177e4
LT
446 rc = -EINVAL;
447 }
448
449 return rc;
450}
451
452/*
453 * Initialize block device frontend.
454 */
455int
456tapeblock_init(void)
457{
458 int rc;
459
460 /* Register the tape major number to the kernel */
461 rc = register_blkdev(tapeblock_major, "tBLK");
462 if (rc < 0)
463 return rc;
464
465 if (tapeblock_major == 0)
466 tapeblock_major = rc;
1da177e4
LT
467 return 0;
468}
469
470/*
471 * Deregister major for block device frontend
472 */
473void
474tapeblock_exit(void)
475{
476 unregister_blkdev(tapeblock_major, "tBLK");
477}