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1da177e4 1/*
af36d7f0
JG
2 * libata-core.c - helper library for ATA
3 *
4 * Maintained by: Jeff Garzik <jgarzik@pobox.com>
5 * Please ALWAYS copy linux-ide@vger.kernel.org
6 * on emails.
7 *
8 * Copyright 2003-2004 Red Hat, Inc. All rights reserved.
9 * Copyright 2003-2004 Jeff Garzik
10 *
11 *
12 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
13 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
14 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
15 * any later version.
16 *
17 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
18 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
19 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
20 * GNU General Public License for more details.
21 *
22 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
23 * along with this program; see the file COPYING. If not, write to
24 * the Free Software Foundation, 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
25 *
26 *
27 * libata documentation is available via 'make {ps|pdf}docs',
28 * as Documentation/DocBook/libata.*
29 *
30 * Hardware documentation available from http://www.t13.org/ and
31 * http://www.sata-io.org/
32 *
1da177e4
LT
33 */
34
35#include <linux/config.h>
36#include <linux/kernel.h>
37#include <linux/module.h>
38#include <linux/pci.h>
39#include <linux/init.h>
40#include <linux/list.h>
41#include <linux/mm.h>
42#include <linux/highmem.h>
43#include <linux/spinlock.h>
44#include <linux/blkdev.h>
45#include <linux/delay.h>
46#include <linux/timer.h>
47#include <linux/interrupt.h>
48#include <linux/completion.h>
49#include <linux/suspend.h>
50#include <linux/workqueue.h>
67846b30 51#include <linux/jiffies.h>
378f058c 52#include <linux/scatterlist.h>
1da177e4 53#include <scsi/scsi.h>
1da177e4 54#include "scsi_priv.h"
193515d5 55#include <scsi/scsi_cmnd.h>
1da177e4
LT
56#include <scsi/scsi_host.h>
57#include <linux/libata.h>
58#include <asm/io.h>
59#include <asm/semaphore.h>
60#include <asm/byteorder.h>
61
62#include "libata.h"
63
64static unsigned int ata_busy_sleep (struct ata_port *ap,
65 unsigned long tmout_pat,
66 unsigned long tmout);
59a10b17 67static void ata_dev_reread_id(struct ata_port *ap, struct ata_device *dev);
8bf62ece 68static void ata_dev_init_params(struct ata_port *ap, struct ata_device *dev);
1da177e4
LT
69static void ata_set_mode(struct ata_port *ap);
70static void ata_dev_set_xfermode(struct ata_port *ap, struct ata_device *dev);
057ace5e 71static unsigned int ata_get_mode_mask(const struct ata_port *ap, int shift);
1da177e4 72static int fgb(u32 bitmap);
057ace5e 73static int ata_choose_xfer_mode(const struct ata_port *ap,
1da177e4
LT
74 u8 *xfer_mode_out,
75 unsigned int *xfer_shift_out);
1da177e4
LT
76static void __ata_qc_complete(struct ata_queued_cmd *qc);
77
78static unsigned int ata_unique_id = 1;
79static struct workqueue_struct *ata_wq;
80
1623c81e
JG
81int atapi_enabled = 0;
82module_param(atapi_enabled, int, 0444);
83MODULE_PARM_DESC(atapi_enabled, "Enable discovery of ATAPI devices (0=off, 1=on)");
84
1da177e4
LT
85MODULE_AUTHOR("Jeff Garzik");
86MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Library module for ATA devices");
87MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
88MODULE_VERSION(DRV_VERSION);
89
90/**
6f0ef4fa 91 * ata_tf_load_pio - send taskfile registers to host controller
1da177e4
LT
92 * @ap: Port to which output is sent
93 * @tf: ATA taskfile register set
94 *
95 * Outputs ATA taskfile to standard ATA host controller.
96 *
97 * LOCKING:
98 * Inherited from caller.
99 */
100
057ace5e 101static void ata_tf_load_pio(struct ata_port *ap, const struct ata_taskfile *tf)
1da177e4
LT
102{
103 struct ata_ioports *ioaddr = &ap->ioaddr;
104 unsigned int is_addr = tf->flags & ATA_TFLAG_ISADDR;
105
106 if (tf->ctl != ap->last_ctl) {
107 outb(tf->ctl, ioaddr->ctl_addr);
108 ap->last_ctl = tf->ctl;
109 ata_wait_idle(ap);
110 }
111
112 if (is_addr && (tf->flags & ATA_TFLAG_LBA48)) {
113 outb(tf->hob_feature, ioaddr->feature_addr);
114 outb(tf->hob_nsect, ioaddr->nsect_addr);
115 outb(tf->hob_lbal, ioaddr->lbal_addr);
116 outb(tf->hob_lbam, ioaddr->lbam_addr);
117 outb(tf->hob_lbah, ioaddr->lbah_addr);
118 VPRINTK("hob: feat 0x%X nsect 0x%X, lba 0x%X 0x%X 0x%X\n",
119 tf->hob_feature,
120 tf->hob_nsect,
121 tf->hob_lbal,
122 tf->hob_lbam,
123 tf->hob_lbah);
124 }
125
126 if (is_addr) {
127 outb(tf->feature, ioaddr->feature_addr);
128 outb(tf->nsect, ioaddr->nsect_addr);
129 outb(tf->lbal, ioaddr->lbal_addr);
130 outb(tf->lbam, ioaddr->lbam_addr);
131 outb(tf->lbah, ioaddr->lbah_addr);
132 VPRINTK("feat 0x%X nsect 0x%X lba 0x%X 0x%X 0x%X\n",
133 tf->feature,
134 tf->nsect,
135 tf->lbal,
136 tf->lbam,
137 tf->lbah);
138 }
139
140 if (tf->flags & ATA_TFLAG_DEVICE) {
141 outb(tf->device, ioaddr->device_addr);
142 VPRINTK("device 0x%X\n", tf->device);
143 }
144
145 ata_wait_idle(ap);
146}
147
148/**
149 * ata_tf_load_mmio - send taskfile registers to host controller
150 * @ap: Port to which output is sent
151 * @tf: ATA taskfile register set
152 *
153 * Outputs ATA taskfile to standard ATA host controller using MMIO.
154 *
155 * LOCKING:
156 * Inherited from caller.
157 */
158
057ace5e 159static void ata_tf_load_mmio(struct ata_port *ap, const struct ata_taskfile *tf)
1da177e4
LT
160{
161 struct ata_ioports *ioaddr = &ap->ioaddr;
162 unsigned int is_addr = tf->flags & ATA_TFLAG_ISADDR;
163
164 if (tf->ctl != ap->last_ctl) {
165 writeb(tf->ctl, (void __iomem *) ap->ioaddr.ctl_addr);
166 ap->last_ctl = tf->ctl;
167 ata_wait_idle(ap);
168 }
169
170 if (is_addr && (tf->flags & ATA_TFLAG_LBA48)) {
171 writeb(tf->hob_feature, (void __iomem *) ioaddr->feature_addr);
172 writeb(tf->hob_nsect, (void __iomem *) ioaddr->nsect_addr);
173 writeb(tf->hob_lbal, (void __iomem *) ioaddr->lbal_addr);
174 writeb(tf->hob_lbam, (void __iomem *) ioaddr->lbam_addr);
175 writeb(tf->hob_lbah, (void __iomem *) ioaddr->lbah_addr);
176 VPRINTK("hob: feat 0x%X nsect 0x%X, lba 0x%X 0x%X 0x%X\n",
177 tf->hob_feature,
178 tf->hob_nsect,
179 tf->hob_lbal,
180 tf->hob_lbam,
181 tf->hob_lbah);
182 }
183
184 if (is_addr) {
185 writeb(tf->feature, (void __iomem *) ioaddr->feature_addr);
186 writeb(tf->nsect, (void __iomem *) ioaddr->nsect_addr);
187 writeb(tf->lbal, (void __iomem *) ioaddr->lbal_addr);
188 writeb(tf->lbam, (void __iomem *) ioaddr->lbam_addr);
189 writeb(tf->lbah, (void __iomem *) ioaddr->lbah_addr);
190 VPRINTK("feat 0x%X nsect 0x%X lba 0x%X 0x%X 0x%X\n",
191 tf->feature,
192 tf->nsect,
193 tf->lbal,
194 tf->lbam,
195 tf->lbah);
196 }
197
198 if (tf->flags & ATA_TFLAG_DEVICE) {
199 writeb(tf->device, (void __iomem *) ioaddr->device_addr);
200 VPRINTK("device 0x%X\n", tf->device);
201 }
202
203 ata_wait_idle(ap);
204}
205
0baab86b
EF
206
207/**
208 * ata_tf_load - send taskfile registers to host controller
209 * @ap: Port to which output is sent
210 * @tf: ATA taskfile register set
211 *
212 * Outputs ATA taskfile to standard ATA host controller using MMIO
213 * or PIO as indicated by the ATA_FLAG_MMIO flag.
214 * Writes the control, feature, nsect, lbal, lbam, and lbah registers.
215 * Optionally (ATA_TFLAG_LBA48) writes hob_feature, hob_nsect,
216 * hob_lbal, hob_lbam, and hob_lbah.
217 *
218 * This function waits for idle (!BUSY and !DRQ) after writing
219 * registers. If the control register has a new value, this
220 * function also waits for idle after writing control and before
221 * writing the remaining registers.
222 *
223 * May be used as the tf_load() entry in ata_port_operations.
224 *
225 * LOCKING:
226 * Inherited from caller.
227 */
057ace5e 228void ata_tf_load(struct ata_port *ap, const struct ata_taskfile *tf)
1da177e4
LT
229{
230 if (ap->flags & ATA_FLAG_MMIO)
231 ata_tf_load_mmio(ap, tf);
232 else
233 ata_tf_load_pio(ap, tf);
234}
235
236/**
0baab86b 237 * ata_exec_command_pio - issue ATA command to host controller
1da177e4
LT
238 * @ap: port to which command is being issued
239 * @tf: ATA taskfile register set
240 *
0baab86b 241 * Issues PIO write to ATA command register, with proper
1da177e4
LT
242 * synchronization with interrupt handler / other threads.
243 *
244 * LOCKING:
245 * spin_lock_irqsave(host_set lock)
246 */
247
057ace5e 248static void ata_exec_command_pio(struct ata_port *ap, const struct ata_taskfile *tf)
1da177e4
LT
249{
250 DPRINTK("ata%u: cmd 0x%X\n", ap->id, tf->command);
251
252 outb(tf->command, ap->ioaddr.command_addr);
253 ata_pause(ap);
254}
255
256
257/**
258 * ata_exec_command_mmio - issue ATA command to host controller
259 * @ap: port to which command is being issued
260 * @tf: ATA taskfile register set
261 *
262 * Issues MMIO write to ATA command register, with proper
263 * synchronization with interrupt handler / other threads.
264 *
265 * LOCKING:
266 * spin_lock_irqsave(host_set lock)
267 */
268
057ace5e 269static void ata_exec_command_mmio(struct ata_port *ap, const struct ata_taskfile *tf)
1da177e4
LT
270{
271 DPRINTK("ata%u: cmd 0x%X\n", ap->id, tf->command);
272
273 writeb(tf->command, (void __iomem *) ap->ioaddr.command_addr);
274 ata_pause(ap);
275}
276
0baab86b
EF
277
278/**
279 * ata_exec_command - issue ATA command to host controller
280 * @ap: port to which command is being issued
281 * @tf: ATA taskfile register set
282 *
283 * Issues PIO/MMIO write to ATA command register, with proper
284 * synchronization with interrupt handler / other threads.
285 *
286 * LOCKING:
287 * spin_lock_irqsave(host_set lock)
288 */
057ace5e 289void ata_exec_command(struct ata_port *ap, const struct ata_taskfile *tf)
1da177e4
LT
290{
291 if (ap->flags & ATA_FLAG_MMIO)
292 ata_exec_command_mmio(ap, tf);
293 else
294 ata_exec_command_pio(ap, tf);
295}
296
1da177e4
LT
297/**
298 * ata_tf_to_host - issue ATA taskfile to host controller
299 * @ap: port to which command is being issued
300 * @tf: ATA taskfile register set
301 *
302 * Issues ATA taskfile register set to ATA host controller,
303 * with proper synchronization with interrupt handler and
304 * other threads.
305 *
306 * LOCKING:
1da177e4
LT
307 * spin_lock_irqsave(host_set lock)
308 */
309
e5338254
JG
310static inline void ata_tf_to_host(struct ata_port *ap,
311 const struct ata_taskfile *tf)
1da177e4
LT
312{
313 ap->ops->tf_load(ap, tf);
314 ap->ops->exec_command(ap, tf);
315}
316
317/**
0baab86b 318 * ata_tf_read_pio - input device's ATA taskfile shadow registers
1da177e4
LT
319 * @ap: Port from which input is read
320 * @tf: ATA taskfile register set for storing input
321 *
322 * Reads ATA taskfile registers for currently-selected device
323 * into @tf.
324 *
325 * LOCKING:
326 * Inherited from caller.
327 */
328
329static void ata_tf_read_pio(struct ata_port *ap, struct ata_taskfile *tf)
330{
331 struct ata_ioports *ioaddr = &ap->ioaddr;
332
ac19bff2 333 tf->command = ata_check_status(ap);
0169e284 334 tf->feature = inb(ioaddr->error_addr);
1da177e4
LT
335 tf->nsect = inb(ioaddr->nsect_addr);
336 tf->lbal = inb(ioaddr->lbal_addr);
337 tf->lbam = inb(ioaddr->lbam_addr);
338 tf->lbah = inb(ioaddr->lbah_addr);
339 tf->device = inb(ioaddr->device_addr);
340
341 if (tf->flags & ATA_TFLAG_LBA48) {
342 outb(tf->ctl | ATA_HOB, ioaddr->ctl_addr);
343 tf->hob_feature = inb(ioaddr->error_addr);
344 tf->hob_nsect = inb(ioaddr->nsect_addr);
345 tf->hob_lbal = inb(ioaddr->lbal_addr);
346 tf->hob_lbam = inb(ioaddr->lbam_addr);
347 tf->hob_lbah = inb(ioaddr->lbah_addr);
348 }
349}
350
351/**
352 * ata_tf_read_mmio - input device's ATA taskfile shadow registers
353 * @ap: Port from which input is read
354 * @tf: ATA taskfile register set for storing input
355 *
356 * Reads ATA taskfile registers for currently-selected device
357 * into @tf via MMIO.
358 *
359 * LOCKING:
360 * Inherited from caller.
361 */
362
363static void ata_tf_read_mmio(struct ata_port *ap, struct ata_taskfile *tf)
364{
365 struct ata_ioports *ioaddr = &ap->ioaddr;
366
ac19bff2 367 tf->command = ata_check_status(ap);
0169e284 368 tf->feature = readb((void __iomem *)ioaddr->error_addr);
1da177e4
LT
369 tf->nsect = readb((void __iomem *)ioaddr->nsect_addr);
370 tf->lbal = readb((void __iomem *)ioaddr->lbal_addr);
371 tf->lbam = readb((void __iomem *)ioaddr->lbam_addr);
372 tf->lbah = readb((void __iomem *)ioaddr->lbah_addr);
373 tf->device = readb((void __iomem *)ioaddr->device_addr);
374
375 if (tf->flags & ATA_TFLAG_LBA48) {
376 writeb(tf->ctl | ATA_HOB, (void __iomem *) ap->ioaddr.ctl_addr);
377 tf->hob_feature = readb((void __iomem *)ioaddr->error_addr);
378 tf->hob_nsect = readb((void __iomem *)ioaddr->nsect_addr);
379 tf->hob_lbal = readb((void __iomem *)ioaddr->lbal_addr);
380 tf->hob_lbam = readb((void __iomem *)ioaddr->lbam_addr);
381 tf->hob_lbah = readb((void __iomem *)ioaddr->lbah_addr);
382 }
383}
384
0baab86b
EF
385
386/**
387 * ata_tf_read - input device's ATA taskfile shadow registers
388 * @ap: Port from which input is read
389 * @tf: ATA taskfile register set for storing input
390 *
391 * Reads ATA taskfile registers for currently-selected device
392 * into @tf.
393 *
394 * Reads nsect, lbal, lbam, lbah, and device. If ATA_TFLAG_LBA48
395 * is set, also reads the hob registers.
396 *
397 * May be used as the tf_read() entry in ata_port_operations.
398 *
399 * LOCKING:
400 * Inherited from caller.
401 */
1da177e4
LT
402void ata_tf_read(struct ata_port *ap, struct ata_taskfile *tf)
403{
404 if (ap->flags & ATA_FLAG_MMIO)
405 ata_tf_read_mmio(ap, tf);
406 else
407 ata_tf_read_pio(ap, tf);
408}
409
410/**
411 * ata_check_status_pio - Read device status reg & clear interrupt
412 * @ap: port where the device is
413 *
414 * Reads ATA taskfile status register for currently-selected device
0baab86b 415 * and return its value. This also clears pending interrupts
1da177e4
LT
416 * from this device
417 *
418 * LOCKING:
419 * Inherited from caller.
420 */
421static u8 ata_check_status_pio(struct ata_port *ap)
422{
423 return inb(ap->ioaddr.status_addr);
424}
425
426/**
427 * ata_check_status_mmio - Read device status reg & clear interrupt
428 * @ap: port where the device is
429 *
430 * Reads ATA taskfile status register for currently-selected device
0baab86b 431 * via MMIO and return its value. This also clears pending interrupts
1da177e4
LT
432 * from this device
433 *
434 * LOCKING:
435 * Inherited from caller.
436 */
437static u8 ata_check_status_mmio(struct ata_port *ap)
438{
439 return readb((void __iomem *) ap->ioaddr.status_addr);
440}
441
0baab86b
EF
442
443/**
444 * ata_check_status - Read device status reg & clear interrupt
445 * @ap: port where the device is
446 *
447 * Reads ATA taskfile status register for currently-selected device
448 * and return its value. This also clears pending interrupts
449 * from this device
450 *
451 * May be used as the check_status() entry in ata_port_operations.
452 *
453 * LOCKING:
454 * Inherited from caller.
455 */
1da177e4
LT
456u8 ata_check_status(struct ata_port *ap)
457{
458 if (ap->flags & ATA_FLAG_MMIO)
459 return ata_check_status_mmio(ap);
460 return ata_check_status_pio(ap);
461}
462
0baab86b
EF
463
464/**
465 * ata_altstatus - Read device alternate status reg
466 * @ap: port where the device is
467 *
468 * Reads ATA taskfile alternate status register for
469 * currently-selected device and return its value.
470 *
471 * Note: may NOT be used as the check_altstatus() entry in
472 * ata_port_operations.
473 *
474 * LOCKING:
475 * Inherited from caller.
476 */
1da177e4
LT
477u8 ata_altstatus(struct ata_port *ap)
478{
479 if (ap->ops->check_altstatus)
480 return ap->ops->check_altstatus(ap);
481
482 if (ap->flags & ATA_FLAG_MMIO)
483 return readb((void __iomem *)ap->ioaddr.altstatus_addr);
484 return inb(ap->ioaddr.altstatus_addr);
485}
486
0baab86b 487
1da177e4
LT
488/**
489 * ata_tf_to_fis - Convert ATA taskfile to SATA FIS structure
490 * @tf: Taskfile to convert
491 * @fis: Buffer into which data will output
492 * @pmp: Port multiplier port
493 *
494 * Converts a standard ATA taskfile to a Serial ATA
495 * FIS structure (Register - Host to Device).
496 *
497 * LOCKING:
498 * Inherited from caller.
499 */
500
057ace5e 501void ata_tf_to_fis(const struct ata_taskfile *tf, u8 *fis, u8 pmp)
1da177e4
LT
502{
503 fis[0] = 0x27; /* Register - Host to Device FIS */
504 fis[1] = (pmp & 0xf) | (1 << 7); /* Port multiplier number,
505 bit 7 indicates Command FIS */
506 fis[2] = tf->command;
507 fis[3] = tf->feature;
508
509 fis[4] = tf->lbal;
510 fis[5] = tf->lbam;
511 fis[6] = tf->lbah;
512 fis[7] = tf->device;
513
514 fis[8] = tf->hob_lbal;
515 fis[9] = tf->hob_lbam;
516 fis[10] = tf->hob_lbah;
517 fis[11] = tf->hob_feature;
518
519 fis[12] = tf->nsect;
520 fis[13] = tf->hob_nsect;
521 fis[14] = 0;
522 fis[15] = tf->ctl;
523
524 fis[16] = 0;
525 fis[17] = 0;
526 fis[18] = 0;
527 fis[19] = 0;
528}
529
530/**
531 * ata_tf_from_fis - Convert SATA FIS to ATA taskfile
532 * @fis: Buffer from which data will be input
533 * @tf: Taskfile to output
534 *
e12a1be6 535 * Converts a serial ATA FIS structure to a standard ATA taskfile.
1da177e4
LT
536 *
537 * LOCKING:
538 * Inherited from caller.
539 */
540
057ace5e 541void ata_tf_from_fis(const u8 *fis, struct ata_taskfile *tf)
1da177e4
LT
542{
543 tf->command = fis[2]; /* status */
544 tf->feature = fis[3]; /* error */
545
546 tf->lbal = fis[4];
547 tf->lbam = fis[5];
548 tf->lbah = fis[6];
549 tf->device = fis[7];
550
551 tf->hob_lbal = fis[8];
552 tf->hob_lbam = fis[9];
553 tf->hob_lbah = fis[10];
554
555 tf->nsect = fis[12];
556 tf->hob_nsect = fis[13];
557}
558
8cbd6df1
AL
559static const u8 ata_rw_cmds[] = {
560 /* pio multi */
561 ATA_CMD_READ_MULTI,
562 ATA_CMD_WRITE_MULTI,
563 ATA_CMD_READ_MULTI_EXT,
564 ATA_CMD_WRITE_MULTI_EXT,
565 /* pio */
566 ATA_CMD_PIO_READ,
567 ATA_CMD_PIO_WRITE,
568 ATA_CMD_PIO_READ_EXT,
569 ATA_CMD_PIO_WRITE_EXT,
570 /* dma */
571 ATA_CMD_READ,
572 ATA_CMD_WRITE,
573 ATA_CMD_READ_EXT,
574 ATA_CMD_WRITE_EXT
575};
1da177e4
LT
576
577/**
8cbd6df1
AL
578 * ata_rwcmd_protocol - set taskfile r/w commands and protocol
579 * @qc: command to examine and configure
1da177e4 580 *
8cbd6df1
AL
581 * Examine the device configuration and tf->flags to calculate
582 * the proper read/write commands and protocol to use.
1da177e4
LT
583 *
584 * LOCKING:
585 * caller.
586 */
8cbd6df1 587void ata_rwcmd_protocol(struct ata_queued_cmd *qc)
1da177e4 588{
8cbd6df1
AL
589 struct ata_taskfile *tf = &qc->tf;
590 struct ata_device *dev = qc->dev;
1da177e4 591
8cbd6df1
AL
592 int index, lba48, write;
593
594 lba48 = (tf->flags & ATA_TFLAG_LBA48) ? 2 : 0;
595 write = (tf->flags & ATA_TFLAG_WRITE) ? 1 : 0;
1da177e4 596
8cbd6df1
AL
597 if (dev->flags & ATA_DFLAG_PIO) {
598 tf->protocol = ATA_PROT_PIO;
599 index = dev->multi_count ? 0 : 4;
600 } else {
601 tf->protocol = ATA_PROT_DMA;
602 index = 8;
603 }
1da177e4 604
8cbd6df1 605 tf->command = ata_rw_cmds[index + lba48 + write];
1da177e4
LT
606}
607
98ac62de 608static const char * const xfer_mode_str[] = {
1da177e4
LT
609 "UDMA/16",
610 "UDMA/25",
611 "UDMA/33",
612 "UDMA/44",
613 "UDMA/66",
614 "UDMA/100",
615 "UDMA/133",
616 "UDMA7",
617 "MWDMA0",
618 "MWDMA1",
619 "MWDMA2",
620 "PIO0",
621 "PIO1",
622 "PIO2",
623 "PIO3",
624 "PIO4",
625};
626
627/**
628 * ata_udma_string - convert UDMA bit offset to string
629 * @mask: mask of bits supported; only highest bit counts.
630 *
631 * Determine string which represents the highest speed
632 * (highest bit in @udma_mask).
633 *
634 * LOCKING:
635 * None.
636 *
637 * RETURNS:
638 * Constant C string representing highest speed listed in
639 * @udma_mask, or the constant C string "<n/a>".
640 */
641
642static const char *ata_mode_string(unsigned int mask)
643{
644 int i;
645
646 for (i = 7; i >= 0; i--)
647 if (mask & (1 << i))
648 goto out;
649 for (i = ATA_SHIFT_MWDMA + 2; i >= ATA_SHIFT_MWDMA; i--)
650 if (mask & (1 << i))
651 goto out;
652 for (i = ATA_SHIFT_PIO + 4; i >= ATA_SHIFT_PIO; i--)
653 if (mask & (1 << i))
654 goto out;
655
656 return "<n/a>";
657
658out:
659 return xfer_mode_str[i];
660}
661
662/**
663 * ata_pio_devchk - PATA device presence detection
664 * @ap: ATA channel to examine
665 * @device: Device to examine (starting at zero)
666 *
667 * This technique was originally described in
668 * Hale Landis's ATADRVR (www.ata-atapi.com), and
669 * later found its way into the ATA/ATAPI spec.
670 *
671 * Write a pattern to the ATA shadow registers,
672 * and if a device is present, it will respond by
673 * correctly storing and echoing back the
674 * ATA shadow register contents.
675 *
676 * LOCKING:
677 * caller.
678 */
679
680static unsigned int ata_pio_devchk(struct ata_port *ap,
681 unsigned int device)
682{
683 struct ata_ioports *ioaddr = &ap->ioaddr;
684 u8 nsect, lbal;
685
686 ap->ops->dev_select(ap, device);
687
688 outb(0x55, ioaddr->nsect_addr);
689 outb(0xaa, ioaddr->lbal_addr);
690
691 outb(0xaa, ioaddr->nsect_addr);
692 outb(0x55, ioaddr->lbal_addr);
693
694 outb(0x55, ioaddr->nsect_addr);
695 outb(0xaa, ioaddr->lbal_addr);
696
697 nsect = inb(ioaddr->nsect_addr);
698 lbal = inb(ioaddr->lbal_addr);
699
700 if ((nsect == 0x55) && (lbal == 0xaa))
701 return 1; /* we found a device */
702
703 return 0; /* nothing found */
704}
705
706/**
707 * ata_mmio_devchk - PATA device presence detection
708 * @ap: ATA channel to examine
709 * @device: Device to examine (starting at zero)
710 *
711 * This technique was originally described in
712 * Hale Landis's ATADRVR (www.ata-atapi.com), and
713 * later found its way into the ATA/ATAPI spec.
714 *
715 * Write a pattern to the ATA shadow registers,
716 * and if a device is present, it will respond by
717 * correctly storing and echoing back the
718 * ATA shadow register contents.
719 *
720 * LOCKING:
721 * caller.
722 */
723
724static unsigned int ata_mmio_devchk(struct ata_port *ap,
725 unsigned int device)
726{
727 struct ata_ioports *ioaddr = &ap->ioaddr;
728 u8 nsect, lbal;
729
730 ap->ops->dev_select(ap, device);
731
732 writeb(0x55, (void __iomem *) ioaddr->nsect_addr);
733 writeb(0xaa, (void __iomem *) ioaddr->lbal_addr);
734
735 writeb(0xaa, (void __iomem *) ioaddr->nsect_addr);
736 writeb(0x55, (void __iomem *) ioaddr->lbal_addr);
737
738 writeb(0x55, (void __iomem *) ioaddr->nsect_addr);
739 writeb(0xaa, (void __iomem *) ioaddr->lbal_addr);
740
741 nsect = readb((void __iomem *) ioaddr->nsect_addr);
742 lbal = readb((void __iomem *) ioaddr->lbal_addr);
743
744 if ((nsect == 0x55) && (lbal == 0xaa))
745 return 1; /* we found a device */
746
747 return 0; /* nothing found */
748}
749
750/**
751 * ata_devchk - PATA device presence detection
752 * @ap: ATA channel to examine
753 * @device: Device to examine (starting at zero)
754 *
755 * Dispatch ATA device presence detection, depending
756 * on whether we are using PIO or MMIO to talk to the
757 * ATA shadow registers.
758 *
759 * LOCKING:
760 * caller.
761 */
762
763static unsigned int ata_devchk(struct ata_port *ap,
764 unsigned int device)
765{
766 if (ap->flags & ATA_FLAG_MMIO)
767 return ata_mmio_devchk(ap, device);
768 return ata_pio_devchk(ap, device);
769}
770
771/**
772 * ata_dev_classify - determine device type based on ATA-spec signature
773 * @tf: ATA taskfile register set for device to be identified
774 *
775 * Determine from taskfile register contents whether a device is
776 * ATA or ATAPI, as per "Signature and persistence" section
777 * of ATA/PI spec (volume 1, sect 5.14).
778 *
779 * LOCKING:
780 * None.
781 *
782 * RETURNS:
783 * Device type, %ATA_DEV_ATA, %ATA_DEV_ATAPI, or %ATA_DEV_UNKNOWN
784 * the event of failure.
785 */
786
057ace5e 787unsigned int ata_dev_classify(const struct ata_taskfile *tf)
1da177e4
LT
788{
789 /* Apple's open source Darwin code hints that some devices only
790 * put a proper signature into the LBA mid/high registers,
791 * So, we only check those. It's sufficient for uniqueness.
792 */
793
794 if (((tf->lbam == 0) && (tf->lbah == 0)) ||
795 ((tf->lbam == 0x3c) && (tf->lbah == 0xc3))) {
796 DPRINTK("found ATA device by sig\n");
797 return ATA_DEV_ATA;
798 }
799
800 if (((tf->lbam == 0x14) && (tf->lbah == 0xeb)) ||
801 ((tf->lbam == 0x69) && (tf->lbah == 0x96))) {
802 DPRINTK("found ATAPI device by sig\n");
803 return ATA_DEV_ATAPI;
804 }
805
806 DPRINTK("unknown device\n");
807 return ATA_DEV_UNKNOWN;
808}
809
810/**
811 * ata_dev_try_classify - Parse returned ATA device signature
812 * @ap: ATA channel to examine
813 * @device: Device to examine (starting at zero)
814 *
815 * After an event -- SRST, E.D.D., or SATA COMRESET -- occurs,
816 * an ATA/ATAPI-defined set of values is placed in the ATA
817 * shadow registers, indicating the results of device detection
818 * and diagnostics.
819 *
820 * Select the ATA device, and read the values from the ATA shadow
821 * registers. Then parse according to the Error register value,
822 * and the spec-defined values examined by ata_dev_classify().
823 *
824 * LOCKING:
825 * caller.
826 */
827
828static u8 ata_dev_try_classify(struct ata_port *ap, unsigned int device)
829{
830 struct ata_device *dev = &ap->device[device];
831 struct ata_taskfile tf;
832 unsigned int class;
833 u8 err;
834
835 ap->ops->dev_select(ap, device);
836
837 memset(&tf, 0, sizeof(tf));
838
1da177e4 839 ap->ops->tf_read(ap, &tf);
0169e284 840 err = tf.feature;
1da177e4
LT
841
842 dev->class = ATA_DEV_NONE;
843
844 /* see if device passed diags */
845 if (err == 1)
846 /* do nothing */ ;
847 else if ((device == 0) && (err == 0x81))
848 /* do nothing */ ;
849 else
850 return err;
851
852 /* determine if device if ATA or ATAPI */
853 class = ata_dev_classify(&tf);
854 if (class == ATA_DEV_UNKNOWN)
855 return err;
856 if ((class == ATA_DEV_ATA) && (ata_chk_status(ap) == 0))
857 return err;
858
859 dev->class = class;
860
861 return err;
862}
863
864/**
865 * ata_dev_id_string - Convert IDENTIFY DEVICE page into string
866 * @id: IDENTIFY DEVICE results we will examine
867 * @s: string into which data is output
868 * @ofs: offset into identify device page
869 * @len: length of string to return. must be an even number.
870 *
871 * The strings in the IDENTIFY DEVICE page are broken up into
872 * 16-bit chunks. Run through the string, and output each
873 * 8-bit chunk linearly, regardless of platform.
874 *
875 * LOCKING:
876 * caller.
877 */
878
057ace5e 879void ata_dev_id_string(const u16 *id, unsigned char *s,
1da177e4
LT
880 unsigned int ofs, unsigned int len)
881{
882 unsigned int c;
883
884 while (len > 0) {
885 c = id[ofs] >> 8;
886 *s = c;
887 s++;
888
889 c = id[ofs] & 0xff;
890 *s = c;
891 s++;
892
893 ofs++;
894 len -= 2;
895 }
896}
897
0baab86b
EF
898
899/**
900 * ata_noop_dev_select - Select device 0/1 on ATA bus
901 * @ap: ATA channel to manipulate
902 * @device: ATA device (numbered from zero) to select
903 *
904 * This function performs no actual function.
905 *
906 * May be used as the dev_select() entry in ata_port_operations.
907 *
908 * LOCKING:
909 * caller.
910 */
1da177e4
LT
911void ata_noop_dev_select (struct ata_port *ap, unsigned int device)
912{
913}
914
0baab86b 915
1da177e4
LT
916/**
917 * ata_std_dev_select - Select device 0/1 on ATA bus
918 * @ap: ATA channel to manipulate
919 * @device: ATA device (numbered from zero) to select
920 *
921 * Use the method defined in the ATA specification to
922 * make either device 0, or device 1, active on the
0baab86b
EF
923 * ATA channel. Works with both PIO and MMIO.
924 *
925 * May be used as the dev_select() entry in ata_port_operations.
1da177e4
LT
926 *
927 * LOCKING:
928 * caller.
929 */
930
931void ata_std_dev_select (struct ata_port *ap, unsigned int device)
932{
933 u8 tmp;
934
935 if (device == 0)
936 tmp = ATA_DEVICE_OBS;
937 else
938 tmp = ATA_DEVICE_OBS | ATA_DEV1;
939
940 if (ap->flags & ATA_FLAG_MMIO) {
941 writeb(tmp, (void __iomem *) ap->ioaddr.device_addr);
942 } else {
943 outb(tmp, ap->ioaddr.device_addr);
944 }
945 ata_pause(ap); /* needed; also flushes, for mmio */
946}
947
948/**
949 * ata_dev_select - Select device 0/1 on ATA bus
950 * @ap: ATA channel to manipulate
951 * @device: ATA device (numbered from zero) to select
952 * @wait: non-zero to wait for Status register BSY bit to clear
953 * @can_sleep: non-zero if context allows sleeping
954 *
955 * Use the method defined in the ATA specification to
956 * make either device 0, or device 1, active on the
957 * ATA channel.
958 *
959 * This is a high-level version of ata_std_dev_select(),
960 * which additionally provides the services of inserting
961 * the proper pauses and status polling, where needed.
962 *
963 * LOCKING:
964 * caller.
965 */
966
967void ata_dev_select(struct ata_port *ap, unsigned int device,
968 unsigned int wait, unsigned int can_sleep)
969{
970 VPRINTK("ENTER, ata%u: device %u, wait %u\n",
971 ap->id, device, wait);
972
973 if (wait)
974 ata_wait_idle(ap);
975
976 ap->ops->dev_select(ap, device);
977
978 if (wait) {
979 if (can_sleep && ap->device[device].class == ATA_DEV_ATAPI)
980 msleep(150);
981 ata_wait_idle(ap);
982 }
983}
984
985/**
986 * ata_dump_id - IDENTIFY DEVICE info debugging output
987 * @dev: Device whose IDENTIFY DEVICE page we will dump
988 *
989 * Dump selected 16-bit words from a detected device's
990 * IDENTIFY PAGE page.
991 *
992 * LOCKING:
993 * caller.
994 */
995
057ace5e 996static inline void ata_dump_id(const struct ata_device *dev)
1da177e4
LT
997{
998 DPRINTK("49==0x%04x "
999 "53==0x%04x "
1000 "63==0x%04x "
1001 "64==0x%04x "
1002 "75==0x%04x \n",
1003 dev->id[49],
1004 dev->id[53],
1005 dev->id[63],
1006 dev->id[64],
1007 dev->id[75]);
1008 DPRINTK("80==0x%04x "
1009 "81==0x%04x "
1010 "82==0x%04x "
1011 "83==0x%04x "
1012 "84==0x%04x \n",
1013 dev->id[80],
1014 dev->id[81],
1015 dev->id[82],
1016 dev->id[83],
1017 dev->id[84]);
1018 DPRINTK("88==0x%04x "
1019 "93==0x%04x\n",
1020 dev->id[88],
1021 dev->id[93]);
1022}
1023
11e29e21
AC
1024/*
1025 * Compute the PIO modes available for this device. This is not as
1026 * trivial as it seems if we must consider early devices correctly.
1027 *
1028 * FIXME: pre IDE drive timing (do we care ?).
1029 */
1030
057ace5e 1031static unsigned int ata_pio_modes(const struct ata_device *adev)
11e29e21
AC
1032{
1033 u16 modes;
1034
1035 /* Usual case. Word 53 indicates word 88 is valid */
1036 if (adev->id[ATA_ID_FIELD_VALID] & (1 << 2)) {
1037 modes = adev->id[ATA_ID_PIO_MODES] & 0x03;
1038 modes <<= 3;
1039 modes |= 0x7;
1040 return modes;
1041 }
1042
1043 /* If word 88 isn't valid then Word 51 holds the PIO timing number
1044 for the maximum. Turn it into a mask and return it */
1045 modes = (2 << (adev->id[ATA_ID_OLD_PIO_MODES] & 0xFF)) - 1 ;
1046 return modes;
1047}
1048
64f043d8
JG
1049static int ata_qc_wait_err(struct ata_queued_cmd *qc,
1050 struct completion *wait)
1051{
1052 int rc = 0;
1053
1054 if (wait_for_completion_timeout(wait, 30 * HZ) < 1) {
1055 /* timeout handling */
a22e2eb0 1056 qc->err_mask |= ac_err_mask(ata_chk_status(qc->ap));
64f043d8 1057
a22e2eb0 1058 if (!qc->err_mask) {
64f043d8
JG
1059 printk(KERN_WARNING "ata%u: slow completion (cmd %x)\n",
1060 qc->ap->id, qc->tf.command);
1061 } else {
1062 printk(KERN_WARNING "ata%u: qc timeout (cmd %x)\n",
1063 qc->ap->id, qc->tf.command);
1064 rc = -EIO;
1065 }
1066
a22e2eb0 1067 ata_qc_complete(qc);
64f043d8
JG
1068 }
1069
1070 return rc;
1071}
1072
1da177e4
LT
1073/**
1074 * ata_dev_identify - obtain IDENTIFY x DEVICE page
1075 * @ap: port on which device we wish to probe resides
1076 * @device: device bus address, starting at zero
1077 *
1078 * Following bus reset, we issue the IDENTIFY [PACKET] DEVICE
1079 * command, and read back the 512-byte device information page.
1080 * The device information page is fed to us via the standard
1081 * PIO-IN protocol, but we hand-code it here. (TODO: investigate
1082 * using standard PIO-IN paths)
1083 *
1084 * After reading the device information page, we use several
1085 * bits of information from it to initialize data structures
1086 * that will be used during the lifetime of the ata_device.
1087 * Other data from the info page is used to disqualify certain
1088 * older ATA devices we do not wish to support.
1089 *
1090 * LOCKING:
1091 * Inherited from caller. Some functions called by this function
1092 * obtain the host_set lock.
1093 */
1094
1095static void ata_dev_identify(struct ata_port *ap, unsigned int device)
1096{
1097 struct ata_device *dev = &ap->device[device];
8bf62ece 1098 unsigned int major_version;
1da177e4
LT
1099 u16 tmp;
1100 unsigned long xfer_modes;
1da177e4
LT
1101 unsigned int using_edd;
1102 DECLARE_COMPLETION(wait);
1103 struct ata_queued_cmd *qc;
1104 unsigned long flags;
1105 int rc;
1106
1107 if (!ata_dev_present(dev)) {
1108 DPRINTK("ENTER/EXIT (host %u, dev %u) -- nodev\n",
1109 ap->id, device);
1110 return;
1111 }
1112
1113 if (ap->flags & (ATA_FLAG_SRST | ATA_FLAG_SATA_RESET))
1114 using_edd = 0;
1115 else
1116 using_edd = 1;
1117
1118 DPRINTK("ENTER, host %u, dev %u\n", ap->id, device);
1119
1120 assert (dev->class == ATA_DEV_ATA || dev->class == ATA_DEV_ATAPI ||
1121 dev->class == ATA_DEV_NONE);
1122
1123 ata_dev_select(ap, device, 1, 1); /* select device 0/1 */
1124
1125 qc = ata_qc_new_init(ap, dev);
1126 BUG_ON(qc == NULL);
1127
1128 ata_sg_init_one(qc, dev->id, sizeof(dev->id));
1129 qc->dma_dir = DMA_FROM_DEVICE;
1130 qc->tf.protocol = ATA_PROT_PIO;
1131 qc->nsect = 1;
1132
1133retry:
1134 if (dev->class == ATA_DEV_ATA) {
1135 qc->tf.command = ATA_CMD_ID_ATA;
1136 DPRINTK("do ATA identify\n");
1137 } else {
1138 qc->tf.command = ATA_CMD_ID_ATAPI;
1139 DPRINTK("do ATAPI identify\n");
1140 }
1141
1142 qc->waiting = &wait;
1143 qc->complete_fn = ata_qc_complete_noop;
1144
1145 spin_lock_irqsave(&ap->host_set->lock, flags);
1146 rc = ata_qc_issue(qc);
1147 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&ap->host_set->lock, flags);
1148
1149 if (rc)
1150 goto err_out;
1151 else
64f043d8 1152 ata_qc_wait_err(qc, &wait);
1da177e4 1153
0169e284
JG
1154 spin_lock_irqsave(&ap->host_set->lock, flags);
1155 ap->ops->tf_read(ap, &qc->tf);
1156 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&ap->host_set->lock, flags);
1157
1158 if (qc->tf.command & ATA_ERR) {
1da177e4
LT
1159 /*
1160 * arg! EDD works for all test cases, but seems to return
1161 * the ATA signature for some ATAPI devices. Until the
1162 * reason for this is found and fixed, we fix up the mess
1163 * here. If IDENTIFY DEVICE returns command aborted
1164 * (as ATAPI devices do), then we issue an
1165 * IDENTIFY PACKET DEVICE.
1166 *
1167 * ATA software reset (SRST, the default) does not appear
1168 * to have this problem.
1169 */
7c398335 1170 if ((using_edd) && (dev->class == ATA_DEV_ATA)) {
0169e284 1171 u8 err = qc->tf.feature;
1da177e4
LT
1172 if (err & ATA_ABORTED) {
1173 dev->class = ATA_DEV_ATAPI;
1174 qc->cursg = 0;
1175 qc->cursg_ofs = 0;
1176 qc->cursect = 0;
1177 qc->nsect = 1;
a22e2eb0 1178 qc->err_mask = 0;
1da177e4
LT
1179 goto retry;
1180 }
1181 }
1182 goto err_out;
1183 }
1184
1185 swap_buf_le16(dev->id, ATA_ID_WORDS);
1186
1187 /* print device capabilities */
1188 printk(KERN_DEBUG "ata%u: dev %u cfg "
1189 "49:%04x 82:%04x 83:%04x 84:%04x 85:%04x 86:%04x 87:%04x 88:%04x\n",
1190 ap->id, device, dev->id[49],
1191 dev->id[82], dev->id[83], dev->id[84],
1192 dev->id[85], dev->id[86], dev->id[87],
1193 dev->id[88]);
1194
1195 /*
1196 * common ATA, ATAPI feature tests
1197 */
1198
8bf62ece
AL
1199 /* we require DMA support (bits 8 of word 49) */
1200 if (!ata_id_has_dma(dev->id)) {
1201 printk(KERN_DEBUG "ata%u: no dma\n", ap->id);
1da177e4
LT
1202 goto err_out_nosup;
1203 }
1204
1205 /* quick-n-dirty find max transfer mode; for printk only */
1206 xfer_modes = dev->id[ATA_ID_UDMA_MODES];
1207 if (!xfer_modes)
1208 xfer_modes = (dev->id[ATA_ID_MWDMA_MODES]) << ATA_SHIFT_MWDMA;
11e29e21
AC
1209 if (!xfer_modes)
1210 xfer_modes = ata_pio_modes(dev);
1da177e4
LT
1211
1212 ata_dump_id(dev);
1213
1214 /* ATA-specific feature tests */
1215 if (dev->class == ATA_DEV_ATA) {
1216 if (!ata_id_is_ata(dev->id)) /* sanity check */
1217 goto err_out_nosup;
1218
8bf62ece 1219 /* get major version */
1da177e4 1220 tmp = dev->id[ATA_ID_MAJOR_VER];
8bf62ece
AL
1221 for (major_version = 14; major_version >= 1; major_version--)
1222 if (tmp & (1 << major_version))
1da177e4
LT
1223 break;
1224
8bf62ece
AL
1225 /*
1226 * The exact sequence expected by certain pre-ATA4 drives is:
1227 * SRST RESET
1228 * IDENTIFY
1229 * INITIALIZE DEVICE PARAMETERS
1230 * anything else..
1231 * Some drives were very specific about that exact sequence.
1232 */
59a10b17 1233 if (major_version < 4 || (!ata_id_has_lba(dev->id))) {
8bf62ece
AL
1234 ata_dev_init_params(ap, dev);
1235
59a10b17
AL
1236 /* current CHS translation info (id[53-58]) might be
1237 * changed. reread the identify device info.
1238 */
1239 ata_dev_reread_id(ap, dev);
1240 }
1241
8bf62ece
AL
1242 if (ata_id_has_lba(dev->id)) {
1243 dev->flags |= ATA_DFLAG_LBA;
1244
1245 if (ata_id_has_lba48(dev->id)) {
1246 dev->flags |= ATA_DFLAG_LBA48;
1247 dev->n_sectors = ata_id_u64(dev->id, 100);
1248 } else {
1249 dev->n_sectors = ata_id_u32(dev->id, 60);
1250 }
1251
1252 /* print device info to dmesg */
1253 printk(KERN_INFO "ata%u: dev %u ATA-%d, max %s, %Lu sectors:%s\n",
1254 ap->id, device,
1255 major_version,
1256 ata_mode_string(xfer_modes),
1257 (unsigned long long)dev->n_sectors,
1258 dev->flags & ATA_DFLAG_LBA48 ? " LBA48" : " LBA");
1259 } else {
1260 /* CHS */
1261
1262 /* Default translation */
1263 dev->cylinders = dev->id[1];
1264 dev->heads = dev->id[3];
1265 dev->sectors = dev->id[6];
1266 dev->n_sectors = dev->cylinders * dev->heads * dev->sectors;
1267
1268 if (ata_id_current_chs_valid(dev->id)) {
1269 /* Current CHS translation is valid. */
1270 dev->cylinders = dev->id[54];
1271 dev->heads = dev->id[55];
1272 dev->sectors = dev->id[56];
1273
1274 dev->n_sectors = ata_id_u32(dev->id, 57);
1275 }
1276
1277 /* print device info to dmesg */
1278 printk(KERN_INFO "ata%u: dev %u ATA-%d, max %s, %Lu sectors: CHS %d/%d/%d\n",
1279 ap->id, device,
1280 major_version,
1281 ata_mode_string(xfer_modes),
1282 (unsigned long long)dev->n_sectors,
1283 (int)dev->cylinders, (int)dev->heads, (int)dev->sectors);
1da177e4 1284
1da177e4
LT
1285 }
1286
1287 ap->host->max_cmd_len = 16;
1da177e4
LT
1288 }
1289
1290 /* ATAPI-specific feature tests */
2c13b7ce 1291 else if (dev->class == ATA_DEV_ATAPI) {
1da177e4
LT
1292 if (ata_id_is_ata(dev->id)) /* sanity check */
1293 goto err_out_nosup;
1294
1295 rc = atapi_cdb_len(dev->id);
1296 if ((rc < 12) || (rc > ATAPI_CDB_LEN)) {
1297 printk(KERN_WARNING "ata%u: unsupported CDB len\n", ap->id);
1298 goto err_out_nosup;
1299 }
1300 ap->cdb_len = (unsigned int) rc;
1301 ap->host->max_cmd_len = (unsigned char) ap->cdb_len;
1302
1303 /* print device info to dmesg */
1304 printk(KERN_INFO "ata%u: dev %u ATAPI, max %s\n",
1305 ap->id, device,
1306 ata_mode_string(xfer_modes));
1307 }
1308
1309 DPRINTK("EXIT, drv_stat = 0x%x\n", ata_chk_status(ap));
1310 return;
1311
1312err_out_nosup:
1313 printk(KERN_WARNING "ata%u: dev %u not supported, ignoring\n",
1314 ap->id, device);
1315err_out:
1316 dev->class++; /* converts ATA_DEV_xxx into ATA_DEV_xxx_UNSUP */
1317 DPRINTK("EXIT, err\n");
1318}
1319
6f2f3812 1320
057ace5e 1321static inline u8 ata_dev_knobble(const struct ata_port *ap)
6f2f3812
BC
1322{
1323 return ((ap->cbl == ATA_CBL_SATA) && (!ata_id_is_sata(ap->device->id)));
1324}
1325
1326/**
1327 * ata_dev_config - Run device specific handlers and check for
1328 * SATA->PATA bridges
8a60a071 1329 * @ap: Bus
6f2f3812
BC
1330 * @i: Device
1331 *
1332 * LOCKING:
1333 */
8a60a071 1334
6f2f3812
BC
1335void ata_dev_config(struct ata_port *ap, unsigned int i)
1336{
1337 /* limit bridge transfers to udma5, 200 sectors */
1338 if (ata_dev_knobble(ap)) {
1339 printk(KERN_INFO "ata%u(%u): applying bridge limits\n",
1340 ap->id, ap->device->devno);
1341 ap->udma_mask &= ATA_UDMA5;
1342 ap->host->max_sectors = ATA_MAX_SECTORS;
1343 ap->host->hostt->max_sectors = ATA_MAX_SECTORS;
1344 ap->device->flags |= ATA_DFLAG_LOCK_SECTORS;
1345 }
1346
1347 if (ap->ops->dev_config)
1348 ap->ops->dev_config(ap, &ap->device[i]);
1349}
1350
1da177e4
LT
1351/**
1352 * ata_bus_probe - Reset and probe ATA bus
1353 * @ap: Bus to probe
1354 *
0cba632b
JG
1355 * Master ATA bus probing function. Initiates a hardware-dependent
1356 * bus reset, then attempts to identify any devices found on
1357 * the bus.
1358 *
1da177e4 1359 * LOCKING:
0cba632b 1360 * PCI/etc. bus probe sem.
1da177e4
LT
1361 *
1362 * RETURNS:
1363 * Zero on success, non-zero on error.
1364 */
1365
1366static int ata_bus_probe(struct ata_port *ap)
1367{
1368 unsigned int i, found = 0;
1369
1370 ap->ops->phy_reset(ap);
1371 if (ap->flags & ATA_FLAG_PORT_DISABLED)
1372 goto err_out;
1373
1374 for (i = 0; i < ATA_MAX_DEVICES; i++) {
1375 ata_dev_identify(ap, i);
1376 if (ata_dev_present(&ap->device[i])) {
1377 found = 1;
6f2f3812 1378 ata_dev_config(ap,i);
1da177e4
LT
1379 }
1380 }
1381
1382 if ((!found) || (ap->flags & ATA_FLAG_PORT_DISABLED))
1383 goto err_out_disable;
1384
1385 ata_set_mode(ap);
1386 if (ap->flags & ATA_FLAG_PORT_DISABLED)
1387 goto err_out_disable;
1388
1389 return 0;
1390
1391err_out_disable:
1392 ap->ops->port_disable(ap);
1393err_out:
1394 return -1;
1395}
1396
1397/**
0cba632b
JG
1398 * ata_port_probe - Mark port as enabled
1399 * @ap: Port for which we indicate enablement
1da177e4 1400 *
0cba632b
JG
1401 * Modify @ap data structure such that the system
1402 * thinks that the entire port is enabled.
1403 *
1404 * LOCKING: host_set lock, or some other form of
1405 * serialization.
1da177e4
LT
1406 */
1407
1408void ata_port_probe(struct ata_port *ap)
1409{
1410 ap->flags &= ~ATA_FLAG_PORT_DISABLED;
1411}
1412
1413/**
780a87f7
JG
1414 * __sata_phy_reset - Wake/reset a low-level SATA PHY
1415 * @ap: SATA port associated with target SATA PHY.
1da177e4 1416 *
780a87f7
JG
1417 * This function issues commands to standard SATA Sxxx
1418 * PHY registers, to wake up the phy (and device), and
1419 * clear any reset condition.
1da177e4
LT
1420 *
1421 * LOCKING:
0cba632b 1422 * PCI/etc. bus probe sem.
1da177e4
LT
1423 *
1424 */
1425void __sata_phy_reset(struct ata_port *ap)
1426{
1427 u32 sstatus;
1428 unsigned long timeout = jiffies + (HZ * 5);
1429
1430 if (ap->flags & ATA_FLAG_SATA_RESET) {
cdcca89e
BR
1431 /* issue phy wake/reset */
1432 scr_write_flush(ap, SCR_CONTROL, 0x301);
62ba2841
TH
1433 /* Couldn't find anything in SATA I/II specs, but
1434 * AHCI-1.1 10.4.2 says at least 1 ms. */
1435 mdelay(1);
1da177e4 1436 }
cdcca89e 1437 scr_write_flush(ap, SCR_CONTROL, 0x300); /* phy wake/clear reset */
1da177e4
LT
1438
1439 /* wait for phy to become ready, if necessary */
1440 do {
1441 msleep(200);
1442 sstatus = scr_read(ap, SCR_STATUS);
1443 if ((sstatus & 0xf) != 1)
1444 break;
1445 } while (time_before(jiffies, timeout));
1446
1447 /* TODO: phy layer with polling, timeouts, etc. */
656563e3
JG
1448 sstatus = scr_read(ap, SCR_STATUS);
1449 if (sata_dev_present(ap)) {
1450 const char *speed;
1451 u32 tmp;
1452
1453 tmp = (sstatus >> 4) & 0xf;
1454 if (tmp & (1 << 0))
1455 speed = "1.5";
1456 else if (tmp & (1 << 1))
1457 speed = "3.0";
1458 else
1459 speed = "<unknown>";
1460 printk(KERN_INFO "ata%u: SATA link up %s Gbps (SStatus %X)\n",
1461 ap->id, speed, sstatus);
1da177e4 1462 ata_port_probe(ap);
656563e3
JG
1463 } else {
1464 printk(KERN_INFO "ata%u: SATA link down (SStatus %X)\n",
1da177e4
LT
1465 ap->id, sstatus);
1466 ata_port_disable(ap);
1467 }
1468
1469 if (ap->flags & ATA_FLAG_PORT_DISABLED)
1470 return;
1471
1472 if (ata_busy_sleep(ap, ATA_TMOUT_BOOT_QUICK, ATA_TMOUT_BOOT)) {
1473 ata_port_disable(ap);
1474 return;
1475 }
1476
1477 ap->cbl = ATA_CBL_SATA;
1478}
1479
1480/**
780a87f7
JG
1481 * sata_phy_reset - Reset SATA bus.
1482 * @ap: SATA port associated with target SATA PHY.
1da177e4 1483 *
780a87f7
JG
1484 * This function resets the SATA bus, and then probes
1485 * the bus for devices.
1da177e4
LT
1486 *
1487 * LOCKING:
0cba632b 1488 * PCI/etc. bus probe sem.
1da177e4
LT
1489 *
1490 */
1491void sata_phy_reset(struct ata_port *ap)
1492{
1493 __sata_phy_reset(ap);
1494 if (ap->flags & ATA_FLAG_PORT_DISABLED)
1495 return;
1496 ata_bus_reset(ap);
1497}
1498
1499/**
780a87f7
JG
1500 * ata_port_disable - Disable port.
1501 * @ap: Port to be disabled.
1da177e4 1502 *
780a87f7
JG
1503 * Modify @ap data structure such that the system
1504 * thinks that the entire port is disabled, and should
1505 * never attempt to probe or communicate with devices
1506 * on this port.
1507 *
1508 * LOCKING: host_set lock, or some other form of
1509 * serialization.
1da177e4
LT
1510 */
1511
1512void ata_port_disable(struct ata_port *ap)
1513{
1514 ap->device[0].class = ATA_DEV_NONE;
1515 ap->device[1].class = ATA_DEV_NONE;
1516 ap->flags |= ATA_FLAG_PORT_DISABLED;
1517}
1518
452503f9
AC
1519/*
1520 * This mode timing computation functionality is ported over from
1521 * drivers/ide/ide-timing.h and was originally written by Vojtech Pavlik
1522 */
1523/*
1524 * PIO 0-5, MWDMA 0-2 and UDMA 0-6 timings (in nanoseconds).
1525 * These were taken from ATA/ATAPI-6 standard, rev 0a, except
1526 * for PIO 5, which is a nonstandard extension and UDMA6, which
1527 * is currently supported only by Maxtor drives.
1528 */
1529
1530static const struct ata_timing ata_timing[] = {
1531
1532 { XFER_UDMA_6, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 15 },
1533 { XFER_UDMA_5, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 20 },
1534 { XFER_UDMA_4, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 30 },
1535 { XFER_UDMA_3, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 45 },
1536
1537 { XFER_UDMA_2, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 60 },
1538 { XFER_UDMA_1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 80 },
1539 { XFER_UDMA_0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 120 },
1540
1541/* { XFER_UDMA_SLOW, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 150 }, */
1542
1543 { XFER_MW_DMA_2, 25, 0, 0, 0, 70, 25, 120, 0 },
1544 { XFER_MW_DMA_1, 45, 0, 0, 0, 80, 50, 150, 0 },
1545 { XFER_MW_DMA_0, 60, 0, 0, 0, 215, 215, 480, 0 },
1546
1547 { XFER_SW_DMA_2, 60, 0, 0, 0, 120, 120, 240, 0 },
1548 { XFER_SW_DMA_1, 90, 0, 0, 0, 240, 240, 480, 0 },
1549 { XFER_SW_DMA_0, 120, 0, 0, 0, 480, 480, 960, 0 },
1550
1551/* { XFER_PIO_5, 20, 50, 30, 100, 50, 30, 100, 0 }, */
1552 { XFER_PIO_4, 25, 70, 25, 120, 70, 25, 120, 0 },
1553 { XFER_PIO_3, 30, 80, 70, 180, 80, 70, 180, 0 },
1554
1555 { XFER_PIO_2, 30, 290, 40, 330, 100, 90, 240, 0 },
1556 { XFER_PIO_1, 50, 290, 93, 383, 125, 100, 383, 0 },
1557 { XFER_PIO_0, 70, 290, 240, 600, 165, 150, 600, 0 },
1558
1559/* { XFER_PIO_SLOW, 120, 290, 240, 960, 290, 240, 960, 0 }, */
1560
1561 { 0xFF }
1562};
1563
1564#define ENOUGH(v,unit) (((v)-1)/(unit)+1)
1565#define EZ(v,unit) ((v)?ENOUGH(v,unit):0)
1566
1567static void ata_timing_quantize(const struct ata_timing *t, struct ata_timing *q, int T, int UT)
1568{
1569 q->setup = EZ(t->setup * 1000, T);
1570 q->act8b = EZ(t->act8b * 1000, T);
1571 q->rec8b = EZ(t->rec8b * 1000, T);
1572 q->cyc8b = EZ(t->cyc8b * 1000, T);
1573 q->active = EZ(t->active * 1000, T);
1574 q->recover = EZ(t->recover * 1000, T);
1575 q->cycle = EZ(t->cycle * 1000, T);
1576 q->udma = EZ(t->udma * 1000, UT);
1577}
1578
1579void ata_timing_merge(const struct ata_timing *a, const struct ata_timing *b,
1580 struct ata_timing *m, unsigned int what)
1581{
1582 if (what & ATA_TIMING_SETUP ) m->setup = max(a->setup, b->setup);
1583 if (what & ATA_TIMING_ACT8B ) m->act8b = max(a->act8b, b->act8b);
1584 if (what & ATA_TIMING_REC8B ) m->rec8b = max(a->rec8b, b->rec8b);
1585 if (what & ATA_TIMING_CYC8B ) m->cyc8b = max(a->cyc8b, b->cyc8b);
1586 if (what & ATA_TIMING_ACTIVE ) m->active = max(a->active, b->active);
1587 if (what & ATA_TIMING_RECOVER) m->recover = max(a->recover, b->recover);
1588 if (what & ATA_TIMING_CYCLE ) m->cycle = max(a->cycle, b->cycle);
1589 if (what & ATA_TIMING_UDMA ) m->udma = max(a->udma, b->udma);
1590}
1591
1592static const struct ata_timing* ata_timing_find_mode(unsigned short speed)
1593{
1594 const struct ata_timing *t;
1595
1596 for (t = ata_timing; t->mode != speed; t++)
91190758 1597 if (t->mode == 0xFF)
452503f9
AC
1598 return NULL;
1599 return t;
1600}
1601
1602int ata_timing_compute(struct ata_device *adev, unsigned short speed,
1603 struct ata_timing *t, int T, int UT)
1604{
1605 const struct ata_timing *s;
1606 struct ata_timing p;
1607
1608 /*
1609 * Find the mode.
75b1f2f8 1610 */
452503f9
AC
1611
1612 if (!(s = ata_timing_find_mode(speed)))
1613 return -EINVAL;
1614
75b1f2f8
AL
1615 memcpy(t, s, sizeof(*s));
1616
452503f9
AC
1617 /*
1618 * If the drive is an EIDE drive, it can tell us it needs extended
1619 * PIO/MW_DMA cycle timing.
1620 */
1621
1622 if (adev->id[ATA_ID_FIELD_VALID] & 2) { /* EIDE drive */
1623 memset(&p, 0, sizeof(p));
1624 if(speed >= XFER_PIO_0 && speed <= XFER_SW_DMA_0) {
1625 if (speed <= XFER_PIO_2) p.cycle = p.cyc8b = adev->id[ATA_ID_EIDE_PIO];
1626 else p.cycle = p.cyc8b = adev->id[ATA_ID_EIDE_PIO_IORDY];
1627 } else if(speed >= XFER_MW_DMA_0 && speed <= XFER_MW_DMA_2) {
1628 p.cycle = adev->id[ATA_ID_EIDE_DMA_MIN];
1629 }
1630 ata_timing_merge(&p, t, t, ATA_TIMING_CYCLE | ATA_TIMING_CYC8B);
1631 }
1632
1633 /*
1634 * Convert the timing to bus clock counts.
1635 */
1636
75b1f2f8 1637 ata_timing_quantize(t, t, T, UT);
452503f9
AC
1638
1639 /*
1640 * Even in DMA/UDMA modes we still use PIO access for IDENTIFY, S.M.A.R.T
1641 * and some other commands. We have to ensure that the DMA cycle timing is
1642 * slower/equal than the fastest PIO timing.
1643 */
1644
1645 if (speed > XFER_PIO_4) {
1646 ata_timing_compute(adev, adev->pio_mode, &p, T, UT);
1647 ata_timing_merge(&p, t, t, ATA_TIMING_ALL);
1648 }
1649
1650 /*
1651 * Lenghten active & recovery time so that cycle time is correct.
1652 */
1653
1654 if (t->act8b + t->rec8b < t->cyc8b) {
1655 t->act8b += (t->cyc8b - (t->act8b + t->rec8b)) / 2;
1656 t->rec8b = t->cyc8b - t->act8b;
1657 }
1658
1659 if (t->active + t->recover < t->cycle) {
1660 t->active += (t->cycle - (t->active + t->recover)) / 2;
1661 t->recover = t->cycle - t->active;
1662 }
1663
1664 return 0;
1665}
1666
057ace5e 1667static const struct {
1da177e4
LT
1668 unsigned int shift;
1669 u8 base;
1670} xfer_mode_classes[] = {
1671 { ATA_SHIFT_UDMA, XFER_UDMA_0 },
1672 { ATA_SHIFT_MWDMA, XFER_MW_DMA_0 },
1673 { ATA_SHIFT_PIO, XFER_PIO_0 },
1674};
1675
1676static inline u8 base_from_shift(unsigned int shift)
1677{
1678 int i;
1679
1680 for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(xfer_mode_classes); i++)
1681 if (xfer_mode_classes[i].shift == shift)
1682 return xfer_mode_classes[i].base;
1683
1684 return 0xff;
1685}
1686
1687static void ata_dev_set_mode(struct ata_port *ap, struct ata_device *dev)
1688{
1689 int ofs, idx;
1690 u8 base;
1691
1692 if (!ata_dev_present(dev) || (ap->flags & ATA_FLAG_PORT_DISABLED))
1693 return;
1694
1695 if (dev->xfer_shift == ATA_SHIFT_PIO)
1696 dev->flags |= ATA_DFLAG_PIO;
1697
1698 ata_dev_set_xfermode(ap, dev);
1699
1700 base = base_from_shift(dev->xfer_shift);
1701 ofs = dev->xfer_mode - base;
1702 idx = ofs + dev->xfer_shift;
1703 WARN_ON(idx >= ARRAY_SIZE(xfer_mode_str));
1704
1705 DPRINTK("idx=%d xfer_shift=%u, xfer_mode=0x%x, base=0x%x, offset=%d\n",
1706 idx, dev->xfer_shift, (int)dev->xfer_mode, (int)base, ofs);
1707
1708 printk(KERN_INFO "ata%u: dev %u configured for %s\n",
1709 ap->id, dev->devno, xfer_mode_str[idx]);
1710}
1711
1712static int ata_host_set_pio(struct ata_port *ap)
1713{
1714 unsigned int mask;
1715 int x, i;
1716 u8 base, xfer_mode;
1717
1718 mask = ata_get_mode_mask(ap, ATA_SHIFT_PIO);
1719 x = fgb(mask);
1720 if (x < 0) {
1721 printk(KERN_WARNING "ata%u: no PIO support\n", ap->id);
1722 return -1;
1723 }
1724
1725 base = base_from_shift(ATA_SHIFT_PIO);
1726 xfer_mode = base + x;
1727
1728 DPRINTK("base 0x%x xfer_mode 0x%x mask 0x%x x %d\n",
1729 (int)base, (int)xfer_mode, mask, x);
1730
1731 for (i = 0; i < ATA_MAX_DEVICES; i++) {
1732 struct ata_device *dev = &ap->device[i];
1733 if (ata_dev_present(dev)) {
1734 dev->pio_mode = xfer_mode;
1735 dev->xfer_mode = xfer_mode;
1736 dev->xfer_shift = ATA_SHIFT_PIO;
1737 if (ap->ops->set_piomode)
1738 ap->ops->set_piomode(ap, dev);
1739 }
1740 }
1741
1742 return 0;
1743}
1744
1745static void ata_host_set_dma(struct ata_port *ap, u8 xfer_mode,
1746 unsigned int xfer_shift)
1747{
1748 int i;
1749
1750 for (i = 0; i < ATA_MAX_DEVICES; i++) {
1751 struct ata_device *dev = &ap->device[i];
1752 if (ata_dev_present(dev)) {
1753 dev->dma_mode = xfer_mode;
1754 dev->xfer_mode = xfer_mode;
1755 dev->xfer_shift = xfer_shift;
1756 if (ap->ops->set_dmamode)
1757 ap->ops->set_dmamode(ap, dev);
1758 }
1759 }
1760}
1761
1762/**
1763 * ata_set_mode - Program timings and issue SET FEATURES - XFER
1764 * @ap: port on which timings will be programmed
1765 *
780a87f7
JG
1766 * Set ATA device disk transfer mode (PIO3, UDMA6, etc.).
1767 *
1da177e4 1768 * LOCKING:
0cba632b 1769 * PCI/etc. bus probe sem.
1da177e4
LT
1770 *
1771 */
1772static void ata_set_mode(struct ata_port *ap)
1773{
8cbd6df1 1774 unsigned int xfer_shift;
1da177e4
LT
1775 u8 xfer_mode;
1776 int rc;
1777
1778 /* step 1: always set host PIO timings */
1779 rc = ata_host_set_pio(ap);
1780 if (rc)
1781 goto err_out;
1782
1783 /* step 2: choose the best data xfer mode */
1784 xfer_mode = xfer_shift = 0;
1785 rc = ata_choose_xfer_mode(ap, &xfer_mode, &xfer_shift);
1786 if (rc)
1787 goto err_out;
1788
1789 /* step 3: if that xfer mode isn't PIO, set host DMA timings */
1790 if (xfer_shift != ATA_SHIFT_PIO)
1791 ata_host_set_dma(ap, xfer_mode, xfer_shift);
1792
1793 /* step 4: update devices' xfer mode */
1794 ata_dev_set_mode(ap, &ap->device[0]);
1795 ata_dev_set_mode(ap, &ap->device[1]);
1796
1797 if (ap->flags & ATA_FLAG_PORT_DISABLED)
1798 return;
1799
1800 if (ap->ops->post_set_mode)
1801 ap->ops->post_set_mode(ap);
1802
1da177e4
LT
1803 return;
1804
1805err_out:
1806 ata_port_disable(ap);
1807}
1808
1809/**
1810 * ata_busy_sleep - sleep until BSY clears, or timeout
1811 * @ap: port containing status register to be polled
1812 * @tmout_pat: impatience timeout
1813 * @tmout: overall timeout
1814 *
780a87f7
JG
1815 * Sleep until ATA Status register bit BSY clears,
1816 * or a timeout occurs.
1817 *
1818 * LOCKING: None.
1da177e4
LT
1819 *
1820 */
1821
1822static unsigned int ata_busy_sleep (struct ata_port *ap,
1823 unsigned long tmout_pat,
1824 unsigned long tmout)
1825{
1826 unsigned long timer_start, timeout;
1827 u8 status;
1828
1829 status = ata_busy_wait(ap, ATA_BUSY, 300);
1830 timer_start = jiffies;
1831 timeout = timer_start + tmout_pat;
1832 while ((status & ATA_BUSY) && (time_before(jiffies, timeout))) {
1833 msleep(50);
1834 status = ata_busy_wait(ap, ATA_BUSY, 3);
1835 }
1836
1837 if (status & ATA_BUSY)
1838 printk(KERN_WARNING "ata%u is slow to respond, "
1839 "please be patient\n", ap->id);
1840
1841 timeout = timer_start + tmout;
1842 while ((status & ATA_BUSY) && (time_before(jiffies, timeout))) {
1843 msleep(50);
1844 status = ata_chk_status(ap);
1845 }
1846
1847 if (status & ATA_BUSY) {
1848 printk(KERN_ERR "ata%u failed to respond (%lu secs)\n",
1849 ap->id, tmout / HZ);
1850 return 1;
1851 }
1852
1853 return 0;
1854}
1855
1856static void ata_bus_post_reset(struct ata_port *ap, unsigned int devmask)
1857{
1858 struct ata_ioports *ioaddr = &ap->ioaddr;
1859 unsigned int dev0 = devmask & (1 << 0);
1860 unsigned int dev1 = devmask & (1 << 1);
1861 unsigned long timeout;
1862
1863 /* if device 0 was found in ata_devchk, wait for its
1864 * BSY bit to clear
1865 */
1866 if (dev0)
1867 ata_busy_sleep(ap, ATA_TMOUT_BOOT_QUICK, ATA_TMOUT_BOOT);
1868
1869 /* if device 1 was found in ata_devchk, wait for
1870 * register access, then wait for BSY to clear
1871 */
1872 timeout = jiffies + ATA_TMOUT_BOOT;
1873 while (dev1) {
1874 u8 nsect, lbal;
1875
1876 ap->ops->dev_select(ap, 1);
1877 if (ap->flags & ATA_FLAG_MMIO) {
1878 nsect = readb((void __iomem *) ioaddr->nsect_addr);
1879 lbal = readb((void __iomem *) ioaddr->lbal_addr);
1880 } else {
1881 nsect = inb(ioaddr->nsect_addr);
1882 lbal = inb(ioaddr->lbal_addr);
1883 }
1884 if ((nsect == 1) && (lbal == 1))
1885 break;
1886 if (time_after(jiffies, timeout)) {
1887 dev1 = 0;
1888 break;
1889 }
1890 msleep(50); /* give drive a breather */
1891 }
1892 if (dev1)
1893 ata_busy_sleep(ap, ATA_TMOUT_BOOT_QUICK, ATA_TMOUT_BOOT);
1894
1895 /* is all this really necessary? */
1896 ap->ops->dev_select(ap, 0);
1897 if (dev1)
1898 ap->ops->dev_select(ap, 1);
1899 if (dev0)
1900 ap->ops->dev_select(ap, 0);
1901}
1902
1903/**
0cba632b
JG
1904 * ata_bus_edd - Issue EXECUTE DEVICE DIAGNOSTIC command.
1905 * @ap: Port to reset and probe
1906 *
1907 * Use the EXECUTE DEVICE DIAGNOSTIC command to reset and
1908 * probe the bus. Not often used these days.
1da177e4
LT
1909 *
1910 * LOCKING:
0cba632b 1911 * PCI/etc. bus probe sem.
e5338254 1912 * Obtains host_set lock.
1da177e4
LT
1913 *
1914 */
1915
1916static unsigned int ata_bus_edd(struct ata_port *ap)
1917{
1918 struct ata_taskfile tf;
e5338254 1919 unsigned long flags;
1da177e4
LT
1920
1921 /* set up execute-device-diag (bus reset) taskfile */
1922 /* also, take interrupts to a known state (disabled) */
1923 DPRINTK("execute-device-diag\n");
1924 ata_tf_init(ap, &tf, 0);
1925 tf.ctl |= ATA_NIEN;
1926 tf.command = ATA_CMD_EDD;
1927 tf.protocol = ATA_PROT_NODATA;
1928
1929 /* do bus reset */
e5338254 1930 spin_lock_irqsave(&ap->host_set->lock, flags);
1da177e4 1931 ata_tf_to_host(ap, &tf);
e5338254 1932 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&ap->host_set->lock, flags);
1da177e4
LT
1933
1934 /* spec says at least 2ms. but who knows with those
1935 * crazy ATAPI devices...
1936 */
1937 msleep(150);
1938
1939 return ata_busy_sleep(ap, ATA_TMOUT_BOOT_QUICK, ATA_TMOUT_BOOT);
1940}
1941
1942static unsigned int ata_bus_softreset(struct ata_port *ap,
1943 unsigned int devmask)
1944{
1945 struct ata_ioports *ioaddr = &ap->ioaddr;
1946
1947 DPRINTK("ata%u: bus reset via SRST\n", ap->id);
1948
1949 /* software reset. causes dev0 to be selected */
1950 if (ap->flags & ATA_FLAG_MMIO) {
1951 writeb(ap->ctl, (void __iomem *) ioaddr->ctl_addr);
1952 udelay(20); /* FIXME: flush */
1953 writeb(ap->ctl | ATA_SRST, (void __iomem *) ioaddr->ctl_addr);
1954 udelay(20); /* FIXME: flush */
1955 writeb(ap->ctl, (void __iomem *) ioaddr->ctl_addr);
1956 } else {
1957 outb(ap->ctl, ioaddr->ctl_addr);
1958 udelay(10);
1959 outb(ap->ctl | ATA_SRST, ioaddr->ctl_addr);
1960 udelay(10);
1961 outb(ap->ctl, ioaddr->ctl_addr);
1962 }
1963
1964 /* spec mandates ">= 2ms" before checking status.
1965 * We wait 150ms, because that was the magic delay used for
1966 * ATAPI devices in Hale Landis's ATADRVR, for the period of time
1967 * between when the ATA command register is written, and then
1968 * status is checked. Because waiting for "a while" before
1969 * checking status is fine, post SRST, we perform this magic
1970 * delay here as well.
1971 */
1972 msleep(150);
1973
1974 ata_bus_post_reset(ap, devmask);
1975
1976 return 0;
1977}
1978
1979/**
1980 * ata_bus_reset - reset host port and associated ATA channel
1981 * @ap: port to reset
1982 *
1983 * This is typically the first time we actually start issuing
1984 * commands to the ATA channel. We wait for BSY to clear, then
1985 * issue EXECUTE DEVICE DIAGNOSTIC command, polling for its
1986 * result. Determine what devices, if any, are on the channel
1987 * by looking at the device 0/1 error register. Look at the signature
1988 * stored in each device's taskfile registers, to determine if
1989 * the device is ATA or ATAPI.
1990 *
1991 * LOCKING:
0cba632b
JG
1992 * PCI/etc. bus probe sem.
1993 * Obtains host_set lock.
1da177e4
LT
1994 *
1995 * SIDE EFFECTS:
1996 * Sets ATA_FLAG_PORT_DISABLED if bus reset fails.
1997 */
1998
1999void ata_bus_reset(struct ata_port *ap)
2000{
2001 struct ata_ioports *ioaddr = &ap->ioaddr;
2002 unsigned int slave_possible = ap->flags & ATA_FLAG_SLAVE_POSS;
2003 u8 err;
2004 unsigned int dev0, dev1 = 0, rc = 0, devmask = 0;
2005
2006 DPRINTK("ENTER, host %u, port %u\n", ap->id, ap->port_no);
2007
2008 /* determine if device 0/1 are present */
2009 if (ap->flags & ATA_FLAG_SATA_RESET)
2010 dev0 = 1;
2011 else {
2012 dev0 = ata_devchk(ap, 0);
2013 if (slave_possible)
2014 dev1 = ata_devchk(ap, 1);
2015 }
2016
2017 if (dev0)
2018 devmask |= (1 << 0);
2019 if (dev1)
2020 devmask |= (1 << 1);
2021
2022 /* select device 0 again */
2023 ap->ops->dev_select(ap, 0);
2024
2025 /* issue bus reset */
2026 if (ap->flags & ATA_FLAG_SRST)
2027 rc = ata_bus_softreset(ap, devmask);
2028 else if ((ap->flags & ATA_FLAG_SATA_RESET) == 0) {
2029 /* set up device control */
2030 if (ap->flags & ATA_FLAG_MMIO)
2031 writeb(ap->ctl, (void __iomem *) ioaddr->ctl_addr);
2032 else
2033 outb(ap->ctl, ioaddr->ctl_addr);
2034 rc = ata_bus_edd(ap);
2035 }
2036
2037 if (rc)
2038 goto err_out;
2039
2040 /*
2041 * determine by signature whether we have ATA or ATAPI devices
2042 */
2043 err = ata_dev_try_classify(ap, 0);
2044 if ((slave_possible) && (err != 0x81))
2045 ata_dev_try_classify(ap, 1);
2046
2047 /* re-enable interrupts */
2048 if (ap->ioaddr.ctl_addr) /* FIXME: hack. create a hook instead */
2049 ata_irq_on(ap);
2050
2051 /* is double-select really necessary? */
2052 if (ap->device[1].class != ATA_DEV_NONE)
2053 ap->ops->dev_select(ap, 1);
2054 if (ap->device[0].class != ATA_DEV_NONE)
2055 ap->ops->dev_select(ap, 0);
2056
2057 /* if no devices were detected, disable this port */
2058 if ((ap->device[0].class == ATA_DEV_NONE) &&
2059 (ap->device[1].class == ATA_DEV_NONE))
2060 goto err_out;
2061
2062 if (ap->flags & (ATA_FLAG_SATA_RESET | ATA_FLAG_SRST)) {
2063 /* set up device control for ATA_FLAG_SATA_RESET */
2064 if (ap->flags & ATA_FLAG_MMIO)
2065 writeb(ap->ctl, (void __iomem *) ioaddr->ctl_addr);
2066 else
2067 outb(ap->ctl, ioaddr->ctl_addr);
2068 }
2069
2070 DPRINTK("EXIT\n");
2071 return;
2072
2073err_out:
2074 printk(KERN_ERR "ata%u: disabling port\n", ap->id);
2075 ap->ops->port_disable(ap);
2076
2077 DPRINTK("EXIT\n");
2078}
2079
057ace5e
JG
2080static void ata_pr_blacklisted(const struct ata_port *ap,
2081 const struct ata_device *dev)
1da177e4
LT
2082{
2083 printk(KERN_WARNING "ata%u: dev %u is on DMA blacklist, disabling DMA\n",
2084 ap->id, dev->devno);
2085}
2086
98ac62de 2087static const char * const ata_dma_blacklist [] = {
1da177e4
LT
2088 "WDC AC11000H",
2089 "WDC AC22100H",
2090 "WDC AC32500H",
2091 "WDC AC33100H",
2092 "WDC AC31600H",
2093 "WDC AC32100H",
2094 "WDC AC23200L",
2095 "Compaq CRD-8241B",
2096 "CRD-8400B",
2097 "CRD-8480B",
2098 "CRD-8482B",
2099 "CRD-84",
2100 "SanDisk SDP3B",
2101 "SanDisk SDP3B-64",
2102 "SANYO CD-ROM CRD",
2103 "HITACHI CDR-8",
2104 "HITACHI CDR-8335",
2105 "HITACHI CDR-8435",
2106 "Toshiba CD-ROM XM-6202B",
e922256a 2107 "TOSHIBA CD-ROM XM-1702BC",
1da177e4
LT
2108 "CD-532E-A",
2109 "E-IDE CD-ROM CR-840",
2110 "CD-ROM Drive/F5A",
2111 "WPI CDD-820",
2112 "SAMSUNG CD-ROM SC-148C",
2113 "SAMSUNG CD-ROM SC",
2114 "SanDisk SDP3B-64",
1da177e4
LT
2115 "ATAPI CD-ROM DRIVE 40X MAXIMUM",
2116 "_NEC DV5800A",
2117};
2118
057ace5e 2119static int ata_dma_blacklisted(const struct ata_device *dev)
1da177e4
LT
2120{
2121 unsigned char model_num[40];
2122 char *s;
2123 unsigned int len;
2124 int i;
2125
2126 ata_dev_id_string(dev->id, model_num, ATA_ID_PROD_OFS,
2127 sizeof(model_num));
2128 s = &model_num[0];
2129 len = strnlen(s, sizeof(model_num));
2130
2131 /* ATAPI specifies that empty space is blank-filled; remove blanks */
2132 while ((len > 0) && (s[len - 1] == ' ')) {
2133 len--;
2134 s[len] = 0;
2135 }
2136
2137 for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(ata_dma_blacklist); i++)
2138 if (!strncmp(ata_dma_blacklist[i], s, len))
2139 return 1;
2140
2141 return 0;
2142}
2143
057ace5e 2144static unsigned int ata_get_mode_mask(const struct ata_port *ap, int shift)
1da177e4 2145{
057ace5e 2146 const struct ata_device *master, *slave;
1da177e4
LT
2147 unsigned int mask;
2148
2149 master = &ap->device[0];
2150 slave = &ap->device[1];
2151
2152 assert (ata_dev_present(master) || ata_dev_present(slave));
2153
2154 if (shift == ATA_SHIFT_UDMA) {
2155 mask = ap->udma_mask;
2156 if (ata_dev_present(master)) {
2157 mask &= (master->id[ATA_ID_UDMA_MODES] & 0xff);
057ace5e 2158 if (ata_dma_blacklisted(master)) {
1da177e4
LT
2159 mask = 0;
2160 ata_pr_blacklisted(ap, master);
2161 }
2162 }
2163 if (ata_dev_present(slave)) {
2164 mask &= (slave->id[ATA_ID_UDMA_MODES] & 0xff);
057ace5e 2165 if (ata_dma_blacklisted(slave)) {
1da177e4
LT
2166 mask = 0;
2167 ata_pr_blacklisted(ap, slave);
2168 }
2169 }
2170 }
2171 else if (shift == ATA_SHIFT_MWDMA) {
2172 mask = ap->mwdma_mask;
2173 if (ata_dev_present(master)) {
2174 mask &= (master->id[ATA_ID_MWDMA_MODES] & 0x07);
057ace5e 2175 if (ata_dma_blacklisted(master)) {
1da177e4
LT
2176 mask = 0;
2177 ata_pr_blacklisted(ap, master);
2178 }
2179 }
2180 if (ata_dev_present(slave)) {
2181 mask &= (slave->id[ATA_ID_MWDMA_MODES] & 0x07);
057ace5e 2182 if (ata_dma_blacklisted(slave)) {
1da177e4
LT
2183 mask = 0;
2184 ata_pr_blacklisted(ap, slave);
2185 }
2186 }
2187 }
2188 else if (shift == ATA_SHIFT_PIO) {
2189 mask = ap->pio_mask;
2190 if (ata_dev_present(master)) {
2191 /* spec doesn't return explicit support for
2192 * PIO0-2, so we fake it
2193 */
2194 u16 tmp_mode = master->id[ATA_ID_PIO_MODES] & 0x03;
2195 tmp_mode <<= 3;
2196 tmp_mode |= 0x7;
2197 mask &= tmp_mode;
2198 }
2199 if (ata_dev_present(slave)) {
2200 /* spec doesn't return explicit support for
2201 * PIO0-2, so we fake it
2202 */
2203 u16 tmp_mode = slave->id[ATA_ID_PIO_MODES] & 0x03;
2204 tmp_mode <<= 3;
2205 tmp_mode |= 0x7;
2206 mask &= tmp_mode;
2207 }
2208 }
2209 else {
2210 mask = 0xffffffff; /* shut up compiler warning */
2211 BUG();
2212 }
2213
2214 return mask;
2215}
2216
2217/* find greatest bit */
2218static int fgb(u32 bitmap)
2219{
2220 unsigned int i;
2221 int x = -1;
2222
2223 for (i = 0; i < 32; i++)
2224 if (bitmap & (1 << i))
2225 x = i;
2226
2227 return x;
2228}
2229
2230/**
2231 * ata_choose_xfer_mode - attempt to find best transfer mode
2232 * @ap: Port for which an xfer mode will be selected
2233 * @xfer_mode_out: (output) SET FEATURES - XFER MODE code
2234 * @xfer_shift_out: (output) bit shift that selects this mode
2235 *
0cba632b
JG
2236 * Based on host and device capabilities, determine the
2237 * maximum transfer mode that is amenable to all.
2238 *
1da177e4 2239 * LOCKING:
0cba632b 2240 * PCI/etc. bus probe sem.
1da177e4
LT
2241 *
2242 * RETURNS:
2243 * Zero on success, negative on error.
2244 */
2245
057ace5e 2246static int ata_choose_xfer_mode(const struct ata_port *ap,
1da177e4
LT
2247 u8 *xfer_mode_out,
2248 unsigned int *xfer_shift_out)
2249{
2250 unsigned int mask, shift;
2251 int x, i;
2252
2253 for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(xfer_mode_classes); i++) {
2254 shift = xfer_mode_classes[i].shift;
2255 mask = ata_get_mode_mask(ap, shift);
2256
2257 x = fgb(mask);
2258 if (x >= 0) {
2259 *xfer_mode_out = xfer_mode_classes[i].base + x;
2260 *xfer_shift_out = shift;
2261 return 0;
2262 }
2263 }
2264
2265 return -1;
2266}
2267
2268/**
2269 * ata_dev_set_xfermode - Issue SET FEATURES - XFER MODE command
2270 * @ap: Port associated with device @dev
2271 * @dev: Device to which command will be sent
2272 *
780a87f7
JG
2273 * Issue SET FEATURES - XFER MODE command to device @dev
2274 * on port @ap.
2275 *
1da177e4 2276 * LOCKING:
0cba632b 2277 * PCI/etc. bus probe sem.
1da177e4
LT
2278 */
2279
2280static void ata_dev_set_xfermode(struct ata_port *ap, struct ata_device *dev)
2281{
2282 DECLARE_COMPLETION(wait);
2283 struct ata_queued_cmd *qc;
2284 int rc;
2285 unsigned long flags;
2286
2287 /* set up set-features taskfile */
2288 DPRINTK("set features - xfer mode\n");
2289
2290 qc = ata_qc_new_init(ap, dev);
2291 BUG_ON(qc == NULL);
2292
2293 qc->tf.command = ATA_CMD_SET_FEATURES;
2294 qc->tf.feature = SETFEATURES_XFER;
2295 qc->tf.flags |= ATA_TFLAG_ISADDR | ATA_TFLAG_DEVICE;
2296 qc->tf.protocol = ATA_PROT_NODATA;
2297 qc->tf.nsect = dev->xfer_mode;
2298
2299 qc->waiting = &wait;
2300 qc->complete_fn = ata_qc_complete_noop;
2301
2302 spin_lock_irqsave(&ap->host_set->lock, flags);
2303 rc = ata_qc_issue(qc);
2304 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&ap->host_set->lock, flags);
2305
2306 if (rc)
2307 ata_port_disable(ap);
2308 else
64f043d8 2309 ata_qc_wait_err(qc, &wait);
1da177e4
LT
2310
2311 DPRINTK("EXIT\n");
2312}
2313
59a10b17
AL
2314/**
2315 * ata_dev_reread_id - Reread the device identify device info
2316 * @ap: port where the device is
2317 * @dev: device to reread the identify device info
2318 *
2319 * LOCKING:
2320 */
2321
2322static void ata_dev_reread_id(struct ata_port *ap, struct ata_device *dev)
2323{
2324 DECLARE_COMPLETION(wait);
2325 struct ata_queued_cmd *qc;
2326 unsigned long flags;
2327 int rc;
2328
2329 qc = ata_qc_new_init(ap, dev);
2330 BUG_ON(qc == NULL);
2331
2332 ata_sg_init_one(qc, dev->id, sizeof(dev->id));
2333 qc->dma_dir = DMA_FROM_DEVICE;
2334
2335 if (dev->class == ATA_DEV_ATA) {
2336 qc->tf.command = ATA_CMD_ID_ATA;
2337 DPRINTK("do ATA identify\n");
2338 } else {
2339 qc->tf.command = ATA_CMD_ID_ATAPI;
2340 DPRINTK("do ATAPI identify\n");
2341 }
2342
2343 qc->tf.flags |= ATA_TFLAG_DEVICE;
2344 qc->tf.protocol = ATA_PROT_PIO;
2345 qc->nsect = 1;
2346
2347 qc->waiting = &wait;
2348 qc->complete_fn = ata_qc_complete_noop;
2349
2350 spin_lock_irqsave(&ap->host_set->lock, flags);
2351 rc = ata_qc_issue(qc);
2352 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&ap->host_set->lock, flags);
2353
2354 if (rc)
2355 goto err_out;
2356
64f043d8 2357 ata_qc_wait_err(qc, &wait);
59a10b17
AL
2358
2359 swap_buf_le16(dev->id, ATA_ID_WORDS);
2360
2361 ata_dump_id(dev);
2362
2363 DPRINTK("EXIT\n");
2364
2365 return;
2366err_out:
2367 ata_port_disable(ap);
2368}
2369
8bf62ece
AL
2370/**
2371 * ata_dev_init_params - Issue INIT DEV PARAMS command
2372 * @ap: Port associated with device @dev
2373 * @dev: Device to which command will be sent
2374 *
2375 * LOCKING:
2376 */
2377
2378static void ata_dev_init_params(struct ata_port *ap, struct ata_device *dev)
2379{
2380 DECLARE_COMPLETION(wait);
2381 struct ata_queued_cmd *qc;
2382 int rc;
2383 unsigned long flags;
2384 u16 sectors = dev->id[6];
2385 u16 heads = dev->id[3];
2386
2387 /* Number of sectors per track 1-255. Number of heads 1-16 */
2388 if (sectors < 1 || sectors > 255 || heads < 1 || heads > 16)
2389 return;
2390
2391 /* set up init dev params taskfile */
2392 DPRINTK("init dev params \n");
2393
2394 qc = ata_qc_new_init(ap, dev);
2395 BUG_ON(qc == NULL);
2396
2397 qc->tf.command = ATA_CMD_INIT_DEV_PARAMS;
2398 qc->tf.flags |= ATA_TFLAG_ISADDR | ATA_TFLAG_DEVICE;
2399 qc->tf.protocol = ATA_PROT_NODATA;
2400 qc->tf.nsect = sectors;
2401 qc->tf.device |= (heads - 1) & 0x0f; /* max head = num. of heads - 1 */
2402
2403 qc->waiting = &wait;
2404 qc->complete_fn = ata_qc_complete_noop;
2405
2406 spin_lock_irqsave(&ap->host_set->lock, flags);
2407 rc = ata_qc_issue(qc);
2408 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&ap->host_set->lock, flags);
2409
2410 if (rc)
2411 ata_port_disable(ap);
2412 else
64f043d8 2413 ata_qc_wait_err(qc, &wait);
8bf62ece
AL
2414
2415 DPRINTK("EXIT\n");
2416}
2417
1da177e4 2418/**
0cba632b
JG
2419 * ata_sg_clean - Unmap DMA memory associated with command
2420 * @qc: Command containing DMA memory to be released
2421 *
2422 * Unmap all mapped DMA memory associated with this command.
1da177e4
LT
2423 *
2424 * LOCKING:
0cba632b 2425 * spin_lock_irqsave(host_set lock)
1da177e4
LT
2426 */
2427
2428static void ata_sg_clean(struct ata_queued_cmd *qc)
2429{
2430 struct ata_port *ap = qc->ap;
cedc9a47 2431 struct scatterlist *sg = qc->__sg;
1da177e4 2432 int dir = qc->dma_dir;
cedc9a47 2433 void *pad_buf = NULL;
1da177e4
LT
2434
2435 assert(qc->flags & ATA_QCFLAG_DMAMAP);
2436 assert(sg != NULL);
2437
2438 if (qc->flags & ATA_QCFLAG_SINGLE)
2439 assert(qc->n_elem == 1);
2440
2c13b7ce 2441 VPRINTK("unmapping %u sg elements\n", qc->n_elem);
1da177e4 2442
cedc9a47
JG
2443 /* if we padded the buffer out to 32-bit bound, and data
2444 * xfer direction is from-device, we must copy from the
2445 * pad buffer back into the supplied buffer
2446 */
2447 if (qc->pad_len && !(qc->tf.flags & ATA_TFLAG_WRITE))
2448 pad_buf = ap->pad + (qc->tag * ATA_DMA_PAD_SZ);
2449
2450 if (qc->flags & ATA_QCFLAG_SG) {
e1410f2d
JG
2451 if (qc->n_elem)
2452 dma_unmap_sg(ap->host_set->dev, sg, qc->n_elem, dir);
cedc9a47
JG
2453 /* restore last sg */
2454 sg[qc->orig_n_elem - 1].length += qc->pad_len;
2455 if (pad_buf) {
2456 struct scatterlist *psg = &qc->pad_sgent;
2457 void *addr = kmap_atomic(psg->page, KM_IRQ0);
2458 memcpy(addr + psg->offset, pad_buf, qc->pad_len);
2459 kunmap_atomic(psg->page, KM_IRQ0);
2460 }
2461 } else {
e1410f2d
JG
2462 if (sg_dma_len(&sg[0]) > 0)
2463 dma_unmap_single(ap->host_set->dev,
2464 sg_dma_address(&sg[0]), sg_dma_len(&sg[0]),
2465 dir);
cedc9a47
JG
2466 /* restore sg */
2467 sg->length += qc->pad_len;
2468 if (pad_buf)
2469 memcpy(qc->buf_virt + sg->length - qc->pad_len,
2470 pad_buf, qc->pad_len);
2471 }
1da177e4
LT
2472
2473 qc->flags &= ~ATA_QCFLAG_DMAMAP;
cedc9a47 2474 qc->__sg = NULL;
1da177e4
LT
2475}
2476
2477/**
2478 * ata_fill_sg - Fill PCI IDE PRD table
2479 * @qc: Metadata associated with taskfile to be transferred
2480 *
780a87f7
JG
2481 * Fill PCI IDE PRD (scatter-gather) table with segments
2482 * associated with the current disk command.
2483 *
1da177e4 2484 * LOCKING:
780a87f7 2485 * spin_lock_irqsave(host_set lock)
1da177e4
LT
2486 *
2487 */
2488static void ata_fill_sg(struct ata_queued_cmd *qc)
2489{
1da177e4 2490 struct ata_port *ap = qc->ap;
cedc9a47
JG
2491 struct scatterlist *sg;
2492 unsigned int idx;
1da177e4 2493
cedc9a47 2494 assert(qc->__sg != NULL);
1da177e4
LT
2495 assert(qc->n_elem > 0);
2496
2497 idx = 0;
cedc9a47 2498 ata_for_each_sg(sg, qc) {
1da177e4
LT
2499 u32 addr, offset;
2500 u32 sg_len, len;
2501
2502 /* determine if physical DMA addr spans 64K boundary.
2503 * Note h/w doesn't support 64-bit, so we unconditionally
2504 * truncate dma_addr_t to u32.
2505 */
2506 addr = (u32) sg_dma_address(sg);
2507 sg_len = sg_dma_len(sg);
2508
2509 while (sg_len) {
2510 offset = addr & 0xffff;
2511 len = sg_len;
2512 if ((offset + sg_len) > 0x10000)
2513 len = 0x10000 - offset;
2514
2515 ap->prd[idx].addr = cpu_to_le32(addr);
2516 ap->prd[idx].flags_len = cpu_to_le32(len & 0xffff);
2517 VPRINTK("PRD[%u] = (0x%X, 0x%X)\n", idx, addr, len);
2518
2519 idx++;
2520 sg_len -= len;
2521 addr += len;
2522 }
2523 }
2524
2525 if (idx)
2526 ap->prd[idx - 1].flags_len |= cpu_to_le32(ATA_PRD_EOT);
2527}
2528/**
2529 * ata_check_atapi_dma - Check whether ATAPI DMA can be supported
2530 * @qc: Metadata associated with taskfile to check
2531 *
780a87f7
JG
2532 * Allow low-level driver to filter ATA PACKET commands, returning
2533 * a status indicating whether or not it is OK to use DMA for the
2534 * supplied PACKET command.
2535 *
1da177e4 2536 * LOCKING:
0cba632b
JG
2537 * spin_lock_irqsave(host_set lock)
2538 *
1da177e4
LT
2539 * RETURNS: 0 when ATAPI DMA can be used
2540 * nonzero otherwise
2541 */
2542int ata_check_atapi_dma(struct ata_queued_cmd *qc)
2543{
2544 struct ata_port *ap = qc->ap;
2545 int rc = 0; /* Assume ATAPI DMA is OK by default */
2546
2547 if (ap->ops->check_atapi_dma)
2548 rc = ap->ops->check_atapi_dma(qc);
2549
2550 return rc;
2551}
2552/**
2553 * ata_qc_prep - Prepare taskfile for submission
2554 * @qc: Metadata associated with taskfile to be prepared
2555 *
780a87f7
JG
2556 * Prepare ATA taskfile for submission.
2557 *
1da177e4
LT
2558 * LOCKING:
2559 * spin_lock_irqsave(host_set lock)
2560 */
2561void ata_qc_prep(struct ata_queued_cmd *qc)
2562{
2563 if (!(qc->flags & ATA_QCFLAG_DMAMAP))
2564 return;
2565
2566 ata_fill_sg(qc);
2567}
2568
0cba632b
JG
2569/**
2570 * ata_sg_init_one - Associate command with memory buffer
2571 * @qc: Command to be associated
2572 * @buf: Memory buffer
2573 * @buflen: Length of memory buffer, in bytes.
2574 *
2575 * Initialize the data-related elements of queued_cmd @qc
2576 * to point to a single memory buffer, @buf of byte length @buflen.
2577 *
2578 * LOCKING:
2579 * spin_lock_irqsave(host_set lock)
2580 */
2581
1da177e4
LT
2582void ata_sg_init_one(struct ata_queued_cmd *qc, void *buf, unsigned int buflen)
2583{
2584 struct scatterlist *sg;
2585
2586 qc->flags |= ATA_QCFLAG_SINGLE;
2587
2588 memset(&qc->sgent, 0, sizeof(qc->sgent));
cedc9a47 2589 qc->__sg = &qc->sgent;
1da177e4 2590 qc->n_elem = 1;
cedc9a47 2591 qc->orig_n_elem = 1;
1da177e4
LT
2592 qc->buf_virt = buf;
2593
cedc9a47 2594 sg = qc->__sg;
f0612bbc 2595 sg_init_one(sg, buf, buflen);
1da177e4
LT
2596}
2597
0cba632b
JG
2598/**
2599 * ata_sg_init - Associate command with scatter-gather table.
2600 * @qc: Command to be associated
2601 * @sg: Scatter-gather table.
2602 * @n_elem: Number of elements in s/g table.
2603 *
2604 * Initialize the data-related elements of queued_cmd @qc
2605 * to point to a scatter-gather table @sg, containing @n_elem
2606 * elements.
2607 *
2608 * LOCKING:
2609 * spin_lock_irqsave(host_set lock)
2610 */
2611
1da177e4
LT
2612void ata_sg_init(struct ata_queued_cmd *qc, struct scatterlist *sg,
2613 unsigned int n_elem)
2614{
2615 qc->flags |= ATA_QCFLAG_SG;
cedc9a47 2616 qc->__sg = sg;
1da177e4 2617 qc->n_elem = n_elem;
cedc9a47 2618 qc->orig_n_elem = n_elem;
1da177e4
LT
2619}
2620
2621/**
0cba632b
JG
2622 * ata_sg_setup_one - DMA-map the memory buffer associated with a command.
2623 * @qc: Command with memory buffer to be mapped.
2624 *
2625 * DMA-map the memory buffer associated with queued_cmd @qc.
1da177e4
LT
2626 *
2627 * LOCKING:
2628 * spin_lock_irqsave(host_set lock)
2629 *
2630 * RETURNS:
0cba632b 2631 * Zero on success, negative on error.
1da177e4
LT
2632 */
2633
2634static int ata_sg_setup_one(struct ata_queued_cmd *qc)
2635{
2636 struct ata_port *ap = qc->ap;
2637 int dir = qc->dma_dir;
cedc9a47 2638 struct scatterlist *sg = qc->__sg;
1da177e4
LT
2639 dma_addr_t dma_address;
2640
cedc9a47
JG
2641 /* we must lengthen transfers to end on a 32-bit boundary */
2642 qc->pad_len = sg->length & 3;
2643 if (qc->pad_len) {
2644 void *pad_buf = ap->pad + (qc->tag * ATA_DMA_PAD_SZ);
2645 struct scatterlist *psg = &qc->pad_sgent;
2646
2647 assert(qc->dev->class == ATA_DEV_ATAPI);
2648
2649 memset(pad_buf, 0, ATA_DMA_PAD_SZ);
2650
2651 if (qc->tf.flags & ATA_TFLAG_WRITE)
2652 memcpy(pad_buf, qc->buf_virt + sg->length - qc->pad_len,
2653 qc->pad_len);
2654
2655 sg_dma_address(psg) = ap->pad_dma + (qc->tag * ATA_DMA_PAD_SZ);
2656 sg_dma_len(psg) = ATA_DMA_PAD_SZ;
2657 /* trim sg */
2658 sg->length -= qc->pad_len;
2659
2660 DPRINTK("padding done, sg->length=%u pad_len=%u\n",
2661 sg->length, qc->pad_len);
2662 }
2663
e1410f2d
JG
2664 if (!sg->length) {
2665 sg_dma_address(sg) = 0;
2666 goto skip_map;
2667 }
2668
1da177e4 2669 dma_address = dma_map_single(ap->host_set->dev, qc->buf_virt,
32529e01 2670 sg->length, dir);
537a95d9
TH
2671 if (dma_mapping_error(dma_address)) {
2672 /* restore sg */
2673 sg->length += qc->pad_len;
1da177e4 2674 return -1;
537a95d9 2675 }
1da177e4
LT
2676
2677 sg_dma_address(sg) = dma_address;
e1410f2d 2678skip_map:
32529e01 2679 sg_dma_len(sg) = sg->length;
1da177e4
LT
2680
2681 DPRINTK("mapped buffer of %d bytes for %s\n", sg_dma_len(sg),
2682 qc->tf.flags & ATA_TFLAG_WRITE ? "write" : "read");
2683
2684 return 0;
2685}
2686
2687/**
0cba632b
JG
2688 * ata_sg_setup - DMA-map the scatter-gather table associated with a command.
2689 * @qc: Command with scatter-gather table to be mapped.
2690 *
2691 * DMA-map the scatter-gather table associated with queued_cmd @qc.
1da177e4
LT
2692 *
2693 * LOCKING:
2694 * spin_lock_irqsave(host_set lock)
2695 *
2696 * RETURNS:
0cba632b 2697 * Zero on success, negative on error.
1da177e4
LT
2698 *
2699 */
2700
2701static int ata_sg_setup(struct ata_queued_cmd *qc)
2702{
2703 struct ata_port *ap = qc->ap;
cedc9a47
JG
2704 struct scatterlist *sg = qc->__sg;
2705 struct scatterlist *lsg = &sg[qc->n_elem - 1];
e1410f2d 2706 int n_elem, pre_n_elem, dir, trim_sg = 0;
1da177e4
LT
2707
2708 VPRINTK("ENTER, ata%u\n", ap->id);
2709 assert(qc->flags & ATA_QCFLAG_SG);
2710
cedc9a47
JG
2711 /* we must lengthen transfers to end on a 32-bit boundary */
2712 qc->pad_len = lsg->length & 3;
2713 if (qc->pad_len) {
2714 void *pad_buf = ap->pad + (qc->tag * ATA_DMA_PAD_SZ);
2715 struct scatterlist *psg = &qc->pad_sgent;
2716 unsigned int offset;
2717
2718 assert(qc->dev->class == ATA_DEV_ATAPI);
2719
2720 memset(pad_buf, 0, ATA_DMA_PAD_SZ);
2721
2722 /*
2723 * psg->page/offset are used to copy to-be-written
2724 * data in this function or read data in ata_sg_clean.
2725 */
2726 offset = lsg->offset + lsg->length - qc->pad_len;
2727 psg->page = nth_page(lsg->page, offset >> PAGE_SHIFT);
2728 psg->offset = offset_in_page(offset);
2729
2730 if (qc->tf.flags & ATA_TFLAG_WRITE) {
2731 void *addr = kmap_atomic(psg->page, KM_IRQ0);
2732 memcpy(pad_buf, addr + psg->offset, qc->pad_len);
2733 kunmap_atomic(psg->page, KM_IRQ0);
2734 }
2735
2736 sg_dma_address(psg) = ap->pad_dma + (qc->tag * ATA_DMA_PAD_SZ);
2737 sg_dma_len(psg) = ATA_DMA_PAD_SZ;
2738 /* trim last sg */
2739 lsg->length -= qc->pad_len;
e1410f2d
JG
2740 if (lsg->length == 0)
2741 trim_sg = 1;
cedc9a47
JG
2742
2743 DPRINTK("padding done, sg[%d].length=%u pad_len=%u\n",
2744 qc->n_elem - 1, lsg->length, qc->pad_len);
2745 }
2746
e1410f2d
JG
2747 pre_n_elem = qc->n_elem;
2748 if (trim_sg && pre_n_elem)
2749 pre_n_elem--;
2750
2751 if (!pre_n_elem) {
2752 n_elem = 0;
2753 goto skip_map;
2754 }
2755
1da177e4 2756 dir = qc->dma_dir;
e1410f2d 2757 n_elem = dma_map_sg(ap->host_set->dev, sg, pre_n_elem, dir);
537a95d9
TH
2758 if (n_elem < 1) {
2759 /* restore last sg */
2760 lsg->length += qc->pad_len;
1da177e4 2761 return -1;
537a95d9 2762 }
1da177e4
LT
2763
2764 DPRINTK("%d sg elements mapped\n", n_elem);
2765
e1410f2d 2766skip_map:
1da177e4
LT
2767 qc->n_elem = n_elem;
2768
2769 return 0;
2770}
2771
40e8c82c
TH
2772/**
2773 * ata_poll_qc_complete - turn irq back on and finish qc
2774 * @qc: Command to complete
8e8b77dd 2775 * @err_mask: ATA status register content
40e8c82c
TH
2776 *
2777 * LOCKING:
2778 * None. (grabs host lock)
2779 */
2780
a22e2eb0 2781void ata_poll_qc_complete(struct ata_queued_cmd *qc)
40e8c82c
TH
2782{
2783 struct ata_port *ap = qc->ap;
b8f6153e 2784 unsigned long flags;
40e8c82c 2785
b8f6153e 2786 spin_lock_irqsave(&ap->host_set->lock, flags);
40e8c82c
TH
2787 ap->flags &= ~ATA_FLAG_NOINTR;
2788 ata_irq_on(ap);
a22e2eb0 2789 ata_qc_complete(qc);
b8f6153e 2790 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&ap->host_set->lock, flags);
40e8c82c
TH
2791}
2792
1da177e4
LT
2793/**
2794 * ata_pio_poll -
6f0ef4fa 2795 * @ap: the target ata_port
1da177e4
LT
2796 *
2797 * LOCKING:
0cba632b 2798 * None. (executing in kernel thread context)
1da177e4
LT
2799 *
2800 * RETURNS:
6f0ef4fa 2801 * timeout value to use
1da177e4
LT
2802 */
2803
2804static unsigned long ata_pio_poll(struct ata_port *ap)
2805{
c14b8331 2806 struct ata_queued_cmd *qc;
1da177e4 2807 u8 status;
14be71f4
AL
2808 unsigned int poll_state = HSM_ST_UNKNOWN;
2809 unsigned int reg_state = HSM_ST_UNKNOWN;
14be71f4 2810
c14b8331
AL
2811 qc = ata_qc_from_tag(ap, ap->active_tag);
2812 assert(qc != NULL);
2813
14be71f4
AL
2814 switch (ap->hsm_task_state) {
2815 case HSM_ST:
2816 case HSM_ST_POLL:
2817 poll_state = HSM_ST_POLL;
2818 reg_state = HSM_ST;
1da177e4 2819 break;
14be71f4
AL
2820 case HSM_ST_LAST:
2821 case HSM_ST_LAST_POLL:
2822 poll_state = HSM_ST_LAST_POLL;
2823 reg_state = HSM_ST_LAST;
1da177e4
LT
2824 break;
2825 default:
2826 BUG();
2827 break;
2828 }
2829
2830 status = ata_chk_status(ap);
2831 if (status & ATA_BUSY) {
2832 if (time_after(jiffies, ap->pio_task_timeout)) {
7c398335 2833 ap->hsm_task_state = HSM_ST_TMOUT;
1da177e4
LT
2834 return 0;
2835 }
14be71f4 2836 ap->hsm_task_state = poll_state;
1da177e4
LT
2837 return ATA_SHORT_PAUSE;
2838 }
2839
14be71f4 2840 ap->hsm_task_state = reg_state;
1da177e4
LT
2841 return 0;
2842}
2843
2844/**
6f0ef4fa
RD
2845 * ata_pio_complete - check if drive is busy or idle
2846 * @ap: the target ata_port
1da177e4
LT
2847 *
2848 * LOCKING:
0cba632b 2849 * None. (executing in kernel thread context)
7fb6ec28
JG
2850 *
2851 * RETURNS:
2852 * Non-zero if qc completed, zero otherwise.
1da177e4
LT
2853 */
2854
7fb6ec28 2855static int ata_pio_complete (struct ata_port *ap)
1da177e4
LT
2856{
2857 struct ata_queued_cmd *qc;
2858 u8 drv_stat;
2859
2860 /*
31433ea3
AC
2861 * This is purely heuristic. This is a fast path. Sometimes when
2862 * we enter, BSY will be cleared in a chk-status or two. If not,
2863 * the drive is probably seeking or something. Snooze for a couple
2864 * msecs, then chk-status again. If still busy, fall back to
14be71f4 2865 * HSM_ST_POLL state.
1da177e4
LT
2866 */
2867 drv_stat = ata_busy_wait(ap, ATA_BUSY | ATA_DRQ, 10);
2868 if (drv_stat & (ATA_BUSY | ATA_DRQ)) {
2869 msleep(2);
2870 drv_stat = ata_busy_wait(ap, ATA_BUSY | ATA_DRQ, 10);
2871 if (drv_stat & (ATA_BUSY | ATA_DRQ)) {
14be71f4 2872 ap->hsm_task_state = HSM_ST_LAST_POLL;
1da177e4 2873 ap->pio_task_timeout = jiffies + ATA_TMOUT_PIO;
7fb6ec28 2874 return 0;
1da177e4
LT
2875 }
2876 }
2877
c14b8331
AL
2878 qc = ata_qc_from_tag(ap, ap->active_tag);
2879 assert(qc != NULL);
2880
1da177e4
LT
2881 drv_stat = ata_wait_idle(ap);
2882 if (!ata_ok(drv_stat)) {
14be71f4 2883 ap->hsm_task_state = HSM_ST_ERR;
7fb6ec28 2884 return 0;
1da177e4
LT
2885 }
2886
14be71f4 2887 ap->hsm_task_state = HSM_ST_IDLE;
1da177e4 2888
a22e2eb0
AL
2889 assert(qc->err_mask == 0);
2890 ata_poll_qc_complete(qc);
7fb6ec28
JG
2891
2892 /* another command may start at this point */
2893
2894 return 1;
1da177e4
LT
2895}
2896
0baab86b
EF
2897
2898/**
6f0ef4fa 2899 * swap_buf_le16 - swap halves of 16-words in place
0baab86b
EF
2900 * @buf: Buffer to swap
2901 * @buf_words: Number of 16-bit words in buffer.
2902 *
2903 * Swap halves of 16-bit words if needed to convert from
2904 * little-endian byte order to native cpu byte order, or
2905 * vice-versa.
2906 *
2907 * LOCKING:
6f0ef4fa 2908 * Inherited from caller.
0baab86b 2909 */
1da177e4
LT
2910void swap_buf_le16(u16 *buf, unsigned int buf_words)
2911{
2912#ifdef __BIG_ENDIAN
2913 unsigned int i;
2914
2915 for (i = 0; i < buf_words; i++)
2916 buf[i] = le16_to_cpu(buf[i]);
2917#endif /* __BIG_ENDIAN */
2918}
2919
6ae4cfb5
AL
2920/**
2921 * ata_mmio_data_xfer - Transfer data by MMIO
2922 * @ap: port to read/write
2923 * @buf: data buffer
2924 * @buflen: buffer length
344babaa 2925 * @write_data: read/write
6ae4cfb5
AL
2926 *
2927 * Transfer data from/to the device data register by MMIO.
2928 *
2929 * LOCKING:
2930 * Inherited from caller.
6ae4cfb5
AL
2931 */
2932
1da177e4
LT
2933static void ata_mmio_data_xfer(struct ata_port *ap, unsigned char *buf,
2934 unsigned int buflen, int write_data)
2935{
2936 unsigned int i;
2937 unsigned int words = buflen >> 1;
2938 u16 *buf16 = (u16 *) buf;
2939 void __iomem *mmio = (void __iomem *)ap->ioaddr.data_addr;
2940
6ae4cfb5 2941 /* Transfer multiple of 2 bytes */
1da177e4
LT
2942 if (write_data) {
2943 for (i = 0; i < words; i++)
2944 writew(le16_to_cpu(buf16[i]), mmio);
2945 } else {
2946 for (i = 0; i < words; i++)
2947 buf16[i] = cpu_to_le16(readw(mmio));
2948 }
6ae4cfb5
AL
2949
2950 /* Transfer trailing 1 byte, if any. */
2951 if (unlikely(buflen & 0x01)) {
2952 u16 align_buf[1] = { 0 };
2953 unsigned char *trailing_buf = buf + buflen - 1;
2954
2955 if (write_data) {
2956 memcpy(align_buf, trailing_buf, 1);
2957 writew(le16_to_cpu(align_buf[0]), mmio);
2958 } else {
2959 align_buf[0] = cpu_to_le16(readw(mmio));
2960 memcpy(trailing_buf, align_buf, 1);
2961 }
2962 }
1da177e4
LT
2963}
2964
6ae4cfb5
AL
2965/**
2966 * ata_pio_data_xfer - Transfer data by PIO
2967 * @ap: port to read/write
2968 * @buf: data buffer
2969 * @buflen: buffer length
344babaa 2970 * @write_data: read/write
6ae4cfb5
AL
2971 *
2972 * Transfer data from/to the device data register by PIO.
2973 *
2974 * LOCKING:
2975 * Inherited from caller.
6ae4cfb5
AL
2976 */
2977
1da177e4
LT
2978static void ata_pio_data_xfer(struct ata_port *ap, unsigned char *buf,
2979 unsigned int buflen, int write_data)
2980{
6ae4cfb5 2981 unsigned int words = buflen >> 1;
1da177e4 2982
6ae4cfb5 2983 /* Transfer multiple of 2 bytes */
1da177e4 2984 if (write_data)
6ae4cfb5 2985 outsw(ap->ioaddr.data_addr, buf, words);
1da177e4 2986 else
6ae4cfb5
AL
2987 insw(ap->ioaddr.data_addr, buf, words);
2988
2989 /* Transfer trailing 1 byte, if any. */
2990 if (unlikely(buflen & 0x01)) {
2991 u16 align_buf[1] = { 0 };
2992 unsigned char *trailing_buf = buf + buflen - 1;
2993
2994 if (write_data) {
2995 memcpy(align_buf, trailing_buf, 1);
2996 outw(le16_to_cpu(align_buf[0]), ap->ioaddr.data_addr);
2997 } else {
2998 align_buf[0] = cpu_to_le16(inw(ap->ioaddr.data_addr));
2999 memcpy(trailing_buf, align_buf, 1);
3000 }
3001 }
1da177e4
LT
3002}
3003
6ae4cfb5
AL
3004/**
3005 * ata_data_xfer - Transfer data from/to the data register.
3006 * @ap: port to read/write
3007 * @buf: data buffer
3008 * @buflen: buffer length
3009 * @do_write: read/write
3010 *
3011 * Transfer data from/to the device data register.
3012 *
3013 * LOCKING:
3014 * Inherited from caller.
6ae4cfb5
AL
3015 */
3016
1da177e4
LT
3017static void ata_data_xfer(struct ata_port *ap, unsigned char *buf,
3018 unsigned int buflen, int do_write)
3019{
3020 if (ap->flags & ATA_FLAG_MMIO)
3021 ata_mmio_data_xfer(ap, buf, buflen, do_write);
3022 else
3023 ata_pio_data_xfer(ap, buf, buflen, do_write);
3024}
3025
6ae4cfb5
AL
3026/**
3027 * ata_pio_sector - Transfer ATA_SECT_SIZE (512 bytes) of data.
3028 * @qc: Command on going
3029 *
3030 * Transfer ATA_SECT_SIZE of data from/to the ATA device.
3031 *
3032 * LOCKING:
3033 * Inherited from caller.
3034 */
3035
1da177e4
LT
3036static void ata_pio_sector(struct ata_queued_cmd *qc)
3037{
3038 int do_write = (qc->tf.flags & ATA_TFLAG_WRITE);
cedc9a47 3039 struct scatterlist *sg = qc->__sg;
1da177e4
LT
3040 struct ata_port *ap = qc->ap;
3041 struct page *page;
3042 unsigned int offset;
3043 unsigned char *buf;
3044
3045 if (qc->cursect == (qc->nsect - 1))
14be71f4 3046 ap->hsm_task_state = HSM_ST_LAST;
1da177e4
LT
3047
3048 page = sg[qc->cursg].page;
3049 offset = sg[qc->cursg].offset + qc->cursg_ofs * ATA_SECT_SIZE;
3050
3051 /* get the current page and offset */
3052 page = nth_page(page, (offset >> PAGE_SHIFT));
3053 offset %= PAGE_SIZE;
3054
3055 buf = kmap(page) + offset;
3056
3057 qc->cursect++;
3058 qc->cursg_ofs++;
3059
32529e01 3060 if ((qc->cursg_ofs * ATA_SECT_SIZE) == (&sg[qc->cursg])->length) {
1da177e4
LT
3061 qc->cursg++;
3062 qc->cursg_ofs = 0;
3063 }
3064
3065 DPRINTK("data %s\n", qc->tf.flags & ATA_TFLAG_WRITE ? "write" : "read");
3066
3067 /* do the actual data transfer */
3068 do_write = (qc->tf.flags & ATA_TFLAG_WRITE);
3069 ata_data_xfer(ap, buf, ATA_SECT_SIZE, do_write);
3070
3071 kunmap(page);
3072}
3073
6ae4cfb5
AL
3074/**
3075 * __atapi_pio_bytes - Transfer data from/to the ATAPI device.
3076 * @qc: Command on going
3077 * @bytes: number of bytes
3078 *
3079 * Transfer Transfer data from/to the ATAPI device.
3080 *
3081 * LOCKING:
3082 * Inherited from caller.
3083 *
3084 */
3085
1da177e4
LT
3086static void __atapi_pio_bytes(struct ata_queued_cmd *qc, unsigned int bytes)
3087{
3088 int do_write = (qc->tf.flags & ATA_TFLAG_WRITE);
cedc9a47 3089 struct scatterlist *sg = qc->__sg;
1da177e4
LT
3090 struct ata_port *ap = qc->ap;
3091 struct page *page;
3092 unsigned char *buf;
3093 unsigned int offset, count;
3094
563a6e1f 3095 if (qc->curbytes + bytes >= qc->nbytes)
14be71f4 3096 ap->hsm_task_state = HSM_ST_LAST;
1da177e4
LT
3097
3098next_sg:
563a6e1f 3099 if (unlikely(qc->cursg >= qc->n_elem)) {
7fb6ec28 3100 /*
563a6e1f
AL
3101 * The end of qc->sg is reached and the device expects
3102 * more data to transfer. In order not to overrun qc->sg
3103 * and fulfill length specified in the byte count register,
3104 * - for read case, discard trailing data from the device
3105 * - for write case, padding zero data to the device
3106 */
3107 u16 pad_buf[1] = { 0 };
3108 unsigned int words = bytes >> 1;
3109 unsigned int i;
3110
3111 if (words) /* warning if bytes > 1 */
7fb6ec28 3112 printk(KERN_WARNING "ata%u: %u bytes trailing data\n",
563a6e1f
AL
3113 ap->id, bytes);
3114
3115 for (i = 0; i < words; i++)
3116 ata_data_xfer(ap, (unsigned char*)pad_buf, 2, do_write);
3117
14be71f4 3118 ap->hsm_task_state = HSM_ST_LAST;
563a6e1f
AL
3119 return;
3120 }
3121
cedc9a47 3122 sg = &qc->__sg[qc->cursg];
1da177e4 3123
1da177e4
LT
3124 page = sg->page;
3125 offset = sg->offset + qc->cursg_ofs;
3126
3127 /* get the current page and offset */
3128 page = nth_page(page, (offset >> PAGE_SHIFT));
3129 offset %= PAGE_SIZE;
3130
6952df03 3131 /* don't overrun current sg */
32529e01 3132 count = min(sg->length - qc->cursg_ofs, bytes);
1da177e4
LT
3133
3134 /* don't cross page boundaries */
3135 count = min(count, (unsigned int)PAGE_SIZE - offset);
3136
3137 buf = kmap(page) + offset;
3138
3139 bytes -= count;
3140 qc->curbytes += count;
3141 qc->cursg_ofs += count;
3142
32529e01 3143 if (qc->cursg_ofs == sg->length) {
1da177e4
LT
3144 qc->cursg++;
3145 qc->cursg_ofs = 0;
3146 }
3147
3148 DPRINTK("data %s\n", qc->tf.flags & ATA_TFLAG_WRITE ? "write" : "read");
3149
3150 /* do the actual data transfer */
3151 ata_data_xfer(ap, buf, count, do_write);
3152
3153 kunmap(page);
3154
563a6e1f 3155 if (bytes)
1da177e4 3156 goto next_sg;
1da177e4
LT
3157}
3158
6ae4cfb5
AL
3159/**
3160 * atapi_pio_bytes - Transfer data from/to the ATAPI device.
3161 * @qc: Command on going
3162 *
3163 * Transfer Transfer data from/to the ATAPI device.
3164 *
3165 * LOCKING:
3166 * Inherited from caller.
6ae4cfb5
AL
3167 */
3168
1da177e4
LT
3169static void atapi_pio_bytes(struct ata_queued_cmd *qc)
3170{
3171 struct ata_port *ap = qc->ap;
3172 struct ata_device *dev = qc->dev;
3173 unsigned int ireason, bc_lo, bc_hi, bytes;
3174 int i_write, do_write = (qc->tf.flags & ATA_TFLAG_WRITE) ? 1 : 0;
3175
3176 ap->ops->tf_read(ap, &qc->tf);
3177 ireason = qc->tf.nsect;
3178 bc_lo = qc->tf.lbam;
3179 bc_hi = qc->tf.lbah;
3180 bytes = (bc_hi << 8) | bc_lo;
3181
3182 /* shall be cleared to zero, indicating xfer of data */
3183 if (ireason & (1 << 0))
3184 goto err_out;
3185
3186 /* make sure transfer direction matches expected */
3187 i_write = ((ireason & (1 << 1)) == 0) ? 1 : 0;
3188 if (do_write != i_write)
3189 goto err_out;
3190
3191 __atapi_pio_bytes(qc, bytes);
3192
3193 return;
3194
3195err_out:
3196 printk(KERN_INFO "ata%u: dev %u: ATAPI check failed\n",
3197 ap->id, dev->devno);
14be71f4 3198 ap->hsm_task_state = HSM_ST_ERR;
1da177e4
LT
3199}
3200
3201/**
6f0ef4fa
RD
3202 * ata_pio_block - start PIO on a block
3203 * @ap: the target ata_port
1da177e4
LT
3204 *
3205 * LOCKING:
0cba632b 3206 * None. (executing in kernel thread context)
1da177e4
LT
3207 */
3208
3209static void ata_pio_block(struct ata_port *ap)
3210{
3211 struct ata_queued_cmd *qc;
3212 u8 status;
3213
3214 /*
6f0ef4fa 3215 * This is purely heuristic. This is a fast path.
1da177e4
LT
3216 * Sometimes when we enter, BSY will be cleared in
3217 * a chk-status or two. If not, the drive is probably seeking
3218 * or something. Snooze for a couple msecs, then
3219 * chk-status again. If still busy, fall back to
14be71f4 3220 * HSM_ST_POLL state.
1da177e4
LT
3221 */
3222 status = ata_busy_wait(ap, ATA_BUSY, 5);
3223 if (status & ATA_BUSY) {
3224 msleep(2);
3225 status = ata_busy_wait(ap, ATA_BUSY, 10);
3226 if (status & ATA_BUSY) {
14be71f4 3227 ap->hsm_task_state = HSM_ST_POLL;
1da177e4
LT
3228 ap->pio_task_timeout = jiffies + ATA_TMOUT_PIO;
3229 return;
3230 }
3231 }
3232
3233 qc = ata_qc_from_tag(ap, ap->active_tag);
3234 assert(qc != NULL);
3235
3236 if (is_atapi_taskfile(&qc->tf)) {
3237 /* no more data to transfer or unsupported ATAPI command */
3238 if ((status & ATA_DRQ) == 0) {
14be71f4 3239 ap->hsm_task_state = HSM_ST_LAST;
1da177e4
LT
3240 return;
3241 }
3242
3243 atapi_pio_bytes(qc);
3244 } else {
3245 /* handle BSY=0, DRQ=0 as error */
3246 if ((status & ATA_DRQ) == 0) {
14be71f4 3247 ap->hsm_task_state = HSM_ST_ERR;
1da177e4
LT
3248 return;
3249 }
3250
3251 ata_pio_sector(qc);
3252 }
3253}
3254
3255static void ata_pio_error(struct ata_port *ap)
3256{
3257 struct ata_queued_cmd *qc;
a7dac447
JG
3258
3259 printk(KERN_WARNING "ata%u: PIO error\n", ap->id);
1da177e4
LT
3260
3261 qc = ata_qc_from_tag(ap, ap->active_tag);
3262 assert(qc != NULL);
3263
14be71f4 3264 ap->hsm_task_state = HSM_ST_IDLE;
1da177e4 3265
a22e2eb0
AL
3266 qc->err_mask |= AC_ERR_ATA_BUS;
3267 ata_poll_qc_complete(qc);
1da177e4
LT
3268}
3269
3270static void ata_pio_task(void *_data)
3271{
3272 struct ata_port *ap = _data;
7fb6ec28
JG
3273 unsigned long timeout;
3274 int qc_completed;
3275
3276fsm_start:
3277 timeout = 0;
3278 qc_completed = 0;
1da177e4 3279
14be71f4
AL
3280 switch (ap->hsm_task_state) {
3281 case HSM_ST_IDLE:
1da177e4
LT
3282 return;
3283
14be71f4 3284 case HSM_ST:
1da177e4
LT
3285 ata_pio_block(ap);
3286 break;
3287
14be71f4 3288 case HSM_ST_LAST:
7fb6ec28 3289 qc_completed = ata_pio_complete(ap);
1da177e4
LT
3290 break;
3291
14be71f4
AL
3292 case HSM_ST_POLL:
3293 case HSM_ST_LAST_POLL:
1da177e4
LT
3294 timeout = ata_pio_poll(ap);
3295 break;
3296
14be71f4
AL
3297 case HSM_ST_TMOUT:
3298 case HSM_ST_ERR:
1da177e4
LT
3299 ata_pio_error(ap);
3300 return;
3301 }
3302
3303 if (timeout)
7fb6ec28
JG
3304 queue_delayed_work(ata_wq, &ap->pio_task, timeout);
3305 else if (!qc_completed)
3306 goto fsm_start;
1da177e4
LT
3307}
3308
1da177e4
LT
3309/**
3310 * ata_qc_timeout - Handle timeout of queued command
3311 * @qc: Command that timed out
3312 *
3313 * Some part of the kernel (currently, only the SCSI layer)
3314 * has noticed that the active command on port @ap has not
3315 * completed after a specified length of time. Handle this
3316 * condition by disabling DMA (if necessary) and completing
3317 * transactions, with error if necessary.
3318 *
3319 * This also handles the case of the "lost interrupt", where
3320 * for some reason (possibly hardware bug, possibly driver bug)
3321 * an interrupt was not delivered to the driver, even though the
3322 * transaction completed successfully.
3323 *
3324 * LOCKING:
0cba632b 3325 * Inherited from SCSI layer (none, can sleep)
1da177e4
LT
3326 */
3327
3328static void ata_qc_timeout(struct ata_queued_cmd *qc)
3329{
3330 struct ata_port *ap = qc->ap;
b8f6153e 3331 struct ata_host_set *host_set = ap->host_set;
1da177e4 3332 u8 host_stat = 0, drv_stat;
b8f6153e 3333 unsigned long flags;
1da177e4
LT
3334
3335 DPRINTK("ENTER\n");
3336
b8f6153e
JG
3337 spin_lock_irqsave(&host_set->lock, flags);
3338
1da177e4
LT
3339 /* hack alert! We cannot use the supplied completion
3340 * function from inside the ->eh_strategy_handler() thread.
3341 * libata is the only user of ->eh_strategy_handler() in
3342 * any kernel, so the default scsi_done() assumes it is
3343 * not being called from the SCSI EH.
3344 */
3345 qc->scsidone = scsi_finish_command;
3346
3347 switch (qc->tf.protocol) {
3348
3349 case ATA_PROT_DMA:
3350 case ATA_PROT_ATAPI_DMA:
3351 host_stat = ap->ops->bmdma_status(ap);
3352
3353 /* before we do anything else, clear DMA-Start bit */
b73fc89f 3354 ap->ops->bmdma_stop(qc);
1da177e4
LT
3355
3356 /* fall through */
3357
3358 default:
3359 ata_altstatus(ap);
3360 drv_stat = ata_chk_status(ap);
3361
3362 /* ack bmdma irq events */
3363 ap->ops->irq_clear(ap);
3364
3365 printk(KERN_ERR "ata%u: command 0x%x timeout, stat 0x%x host_stat 0x%x\n",
3366 ap->id, qc->tf.command, drv_stat, host_stat);
3367
3368 /* complete taskfile transaction */
a22e2eb0
AL
3369 qc->err_mask |= ac_err_mask(drv_stat);
3370 ata_qc_complete(qc);
1da177e4
LT
3371 break;
3372 }
b8f6153e
JG
3373
3374 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&host_set->lock, flags);
3375
1da177e4
LT
3376 DPRINTK("EXIT\n");
3377}
3378
3379/**
3380 * ata_eng_timeout - Handle timeout of queued command
3381 * @ap: Port on which timed-out command is active
3382 *
3383 * Some part of the kernel (currently, only the SCSI layer)
3384 * has noticed that the active command on port @ap has not
3385 * completed after a specified length of time. Handle this
3386 * condition by disabling DMA (if necessary) and completing
3387 * transactions, with error if necessary.
3388 *
3389 * This also handles the case of the "lost interrupt", where
3390 * for some reason (possibly hardware bug, possibly driver bug)
3391 * an interrupt was not delivered to the driver, even though the
3392 * transaction completed successfully.
3393 *
3394 * LOCKING:
3395 * Inherited from SCSI layer (none, can sleep)
3396 */
3397
3398void ata_eng_timeout(struct ata_port *ap)
3399{
3400 struct ata_queued_cmd *qc;
3401
3402 DPRINTK("ENTER\n");
3403
3404 qc = ata_qc_from_tag(ap, ap->active_tag);
e12669e7
JG
3405 if (qc)
3406 ata_qc_timeout(qc);
3407 else {
1da177e4
LT
3408 printk(KERN_ERR "ata%u: BUG: timeout without command\n",
3409 ap->id);
3410 goto out;
3411 }
3412
1da177e4
LT
3413out:
3414 DPRINTK("EXIT\n");
3415}
3416
3417/**
3418 * ata_qc_new - Request an available ATA command, for queueing
3419 * @ap: Port associated with device @dev
3420 * @dev: Device from whom we request an available command structure
3421 *
3422 * LOCKING:
0cba632b 3423 * None.
1da177e4
LT
3424 */
3425
3426static struct ata_queued_cmd *ata_qc_new(struct ata_port *ap)
3427{
3428 struct ata_queued_cmd *qc = NULL;
3429 unsigned int i;
3430
3431 for (i = 0; i < ATA_MAX_QUEUE; i++)
3432 if (!test_and_set_bit(i, &ap->qactive)) {
3433 qc = ata_qc_from_tag(ap, i);
3434 break;
3435 }
3436
3437 if (qc)
3438 qc->tag = i;
3439
3440 return qc;
3441}
3442
3443/**
3444 * ata_qc_new_init - Request an available ATA command, and initialize it
3445 * @ap: Port associated with device @dev
3446 * @dev: Device from whom we request an available command structure
3447 *
3448 * LOCKING:
0cba632b 3449 * None.
1da177e4
LT
3450 */
3451
3452struct ata_queued_cmd *ata_qc_new_init(struct ata_port *ap,
3453 struct ata_device *dev)
3454{
3455 struct ata_queued_cmd *qc;
3456
3457 qc = ata_qc_new(ap);
3458 if (qc) {
1da177e4
LT
3459 qc->scsicmd = NULL;
3460 qc->ap = ap;
3461 qc->dev = dev;
1da177e4 3462
2c13b7ce 3463 ata_qc_reinit(qc);
1da177e4
LT
3464 }
3465
3466 return qc;
3467}
3468
a22e2eb0 3469int ata_qc_complete_noop(struct ata_queued_cmd *qc)
1da177e4
LT
3470{
3471 return 0;
3472}
3473
3474static void __ata_qc_complete(struct ata_queued_cmd *qc)
3475{
3476 struct ata_port *ap = qc->ap;
3477 unsigned int tag, do_clear = 0;
3478
3479 qc->flags = 0;
3480 tag = qc->tag;
3481 if (likely(ata_tag_valid(tag))) {
3482 if (tag == ap->active_tag)
3483 ap->active_tag = ATA_TAG_POISON;
3484 qc->tag = ATA_TAG_POISON;
3485 do_clear = 1;
3486 }
3487
3488 if (qc->waiting) {
3489 struct completion *waiting = qc->waiting;
3490 qc->waiting = NULL;
3491 complete(waiting);
3492 }
3493
3494 if (likely(do_clear))
3495 clear_bit(tag, &ap->qactive);
3496}
3497
3498/**
3499 * ata_qc_free - free unused ata_queued_cmd
3500 * @qc: Command to complete
3501 *
3502 * Designed to free unused ata_queued_cmd object
3503 * in case something prevents using it.
3504 *
3505 * LOCKING:
0cba632b 3506 * spin_lock_irqsave(host_set lock)
1da177e4
LT
3507 */
3508void ata_qc_free(struct ata_queued_cmd *qc)
3509{
3510 assert(qc != NULL); /* ata_qc_from_tag _might_ return NULL */
3511 assert(qc->waiting == NULL); /* nothing should be waiting */
3512
3513 __ata_qc_complete(qc);
3514}
3515
3516/**
3517 * ata_qc_complete - Complete an active ATA command
3518 * @qc: Command to complete
8e8b77dd 3519 * @err_mask: ATA Status register contents
0cba632b
JG
3520 *
3521 * Indicate to the mid and upper layers that an ATA
3522 * command has completed, with either an ok or not-ok status.
1da177e4
LT
3523 *
3524 * LOCKING:
0cba632b 3525 * spin_lock_irqsave(host_set lock)
1da177e4
LT
3526 */
3527
a22e2eb0 3528void ata_qc_complete(struct ata_queued_cmd *qc)
1da177e4
LT
3529{
3530 int rc;
3531
3532 assert(qc != NULL); /* ata_qc_from_tag _might_ return NULL */
3533 assert(qc->flags & ATA_QCFLAG_ACTIVE);
3534
3535 if (likely(qc->flags & ATA_QCFLAG_DMAMAP))
3536 ata_sg_clean(qc);
3537
3f3791d3
AL
3538 /* atapi: mark qc as inactive to prevent the interrupt handler
3539 * from completing the command twice later, before the error handler
3540 * is called. (when rc != 0 and atapi request sense is needed)
3541 */
3542 qc->flags &= ~ATA_QCFLAG_ACTIVE;
3543
1da177e4 3544 /* call completion callback */
a22e2eb0 3545 rc = qc->complete_fn(qc);
1da177e4
LT
3546
3547 /* if callback indicates not to complete command (non-zero),
3548 * return immediately
3549 */
3550 if (rc != 0)
3551 return;
3552
3553 __ata_qc_complete(qc);
3554
3555 VPRINTK("EXIT\n");
3556}
3557
3558static inline int ata_should_dma_map(struct ata_queued_cmd *qc)
3559{
3560 struct ata_port *ap = qc->ap;
3561
3562 switch (qc->tf.protocol) {
3563 case ATA_PROT_DMA:
3564 case ATA_PROT_ATAPI_DMA:
3565 return 1;
3566
3567 case ATA_PROT_ATAPI:
3568 case ATA_PROT_PIO:
3569 case ATA_PROT_PIO_MULT:
3570 if (ap->flags & ATA_FLAG_PIO_DMA)
3571 return 1;
3572
3573 /* fall through */
3574
3575 default:
3576 return 0;
3577 }
3578
3579 /* never reached */
3580}
3581
3582/**
3583 * ata_qc_issue - issue taskfile to device
3584 * @qc: command to issue to device
3585 *
3586 * Prepare an ATA command to submission to device.
3587 * This includes mapping the data into a DMA-able
3588 * area, filling in the S/G table, and finally
3589 * writing the taskfile to hardware, starting the command.
3590 *
3591 * LOCKING:
3592 * spin_lock_irqsave(host_set lock)
3593 *
3594 * RETURNS:
3595 * Zero on success, negative on error.
3596 */
3597
3598int ata_qc_issue(struct ata_queued_cmd *qc)
3599{
3600 struct ata_port *ap = qc->ap;
3601
3602 if (ata_should_dma_map(qc)) {
3603 if (qc->flags & ATA_QCFLAG_SG) {
3604 if (ata_sg_setup(qc))
3605 goto err_out;
3606 } else if (qc->flags & ATA_QCFLAG_SINGLE) {
3607 if (ata_sg_setup_one(qc))
3608 goto err_out;
3609 }
3610 } else {
3611 qc->flags &= ~ATA_QCFLAG_DMAMAP;
3612 }
3613
3614 ap->ops->qc_prep(qc);
3615
3616 qc->ap->active_tag = qc->tag;
3617 qc->flags |= ATA_QCFLAG_ACTIVE;
3618
3619 return ap->ops->qc_issue(qc);
3620
3621err_out:
3622 return -1;
3623}
3624
0baab86b 3625
1da177e4
LT
3626/**
3627 * ata_qc_issue_prot - issue taskfile to device in proto-dependent manner
3628 * @qc: command to issue to device
3629 *
3630 * Using various libata functions and hooks, this function
3631 * starts an ATA command. ATA commands are grouped into
3632 * classes called "protocols", and issuing each type of protocol
3633 * is slightly different.
3634 *
0baab86b
EF
3635 * May be used as the qc_issue() entry in ata_port_operations.
3636 *
1da177e4
LT
3637 * LOCKING:
3638 * spin_lock_irqsave(host_set lock)
3639 *
3640 * RETURNS:
3641 * Zero on success, negative on error.
3642 */
3643
3644int ata_qc_issue_prot(struct ata_queued_cmd *qc)
3645{
3646 struct ata_port *ap = qc->ap;
3647
3648 ata_dev_select(ap, qc->dev->devno, 1, 0);
3649
3650 switch (qc->tf.protocol) {
3651 case ATA_PROT_NODATA:
e5338254 3652 ata_tf_to_host(ap, &qc->tf);
1da177e4
LT
3653 break;
3654
3655 case ATA_PROT_DMA:
3656 ap->ops->tf_load(ap, &qc->tf); /* load tf registers */
3657 ap->ops->bmdma_setup(qc); /* set up bmdma */
3658 ap->ops->bmdma_start(qc); /* initiate bmdma */
3659 break;
3660
3661 case ATA_PROT_PIO: /* load tf registers, initiate polling pio */
3662 ata_qc_set_polling(qc);
e5338254 3663 ata_tf_to_host(ap, &qc->tf);
14be71f4 3664 ap->hsm_task_state = HSM_ST;
1da177e4
LT
3665 queue_work(ata_wq, &ap->pio_task);
3666 break;
3667
3668 case ATA_PROT_ATAPI:
3669 ata_qc_set_polling(qc);
e5338254 3670 ata_tf_to_host(ap, &qc->tf);
1da177e4
LT
3671 queue_work(ata_wq, &ap->packet_task);
3672 break;
3673
3674 case ATA_PROT_ATAPI_NODATA:
c1389503 3675 ap->flags |= ATA_FLAG_NOINTR;
e5338254 3676 ata_tf_to_host(ap, &qc->tf);
1da177e4
LT
3677 queue_work(ata_wq, &ap->packet_task);
3678 break;
3679
3680 case ATA_PROT_ATAPI_DMA:
c1389503 3681 ap->flags |= ATA_FLAG_NOINTR;
1da177e4
LT
3682 ap->ops->tf_load(ap, &qc->tf); /* load tf registers */
3683 ap->ops->bmdma_setup(qc); /* set up bmdma */
3684 queue_work(ata_wq, &ap->packet_task);
3685 break;
3686
3687 default:
3688 WARN_ON(1);
3689 return -1;
3690 }
3691
3692 return 0;
3693}
3694
3695/**
0baab86b 3696 * ata_bmdma_setup_mmio - Set up PCI IDE BMDMA transaction
1da177e4
LT
3697 * @qc: Info associated with this ATA transaction.
3698 *
3699 * LOCKING:
3700 * spin_lock_irqsave(host_set lock)
3701 */
3702
3703static void ata_bmdma_setup_mmio (struct ata_queued_cmd *qc)
3704{
3705 struct ata_port *ap = qc->ap;
3706 unsigned int rw = (qc->tf.flags & ATA_TFLAG_WRITE);
3707 u8 dmactl;
3708 void __iomem *mmio = (void __iomem *) ap->ioaddr.bmdma_addr;
3709
3710 /* load PRD table addr. */
3711 mb(); /* make sure PRD table writes are visible to controller */
3712 writel(ap->prd_dma, mmio + ATA_DMA_TABLE_OFS);
3713
3714 /* specify data direction, triple-check start bit is clear */
3715 dmactl = readb(mmio + ATA_DMA_CMD);
3716 dmactl &= ~(ATA_DMA_WR | ATA_DMA_START);
3717 if (!rw)
3718 dmactl |= ATA_DMA_WR;
3719 writeb(dmactl, mmio + ATA_DMA_CMD);
3720
3721 /* issue r/w command */
3722 ap->ops->exec_command(ap, &qc->tf);
3723}
3724
3725/**
b73fc89f 3726 * ata_bmdma_start_mmio - Start a PCI IDE BMDMA transaction
1da177e4
LT
3727 * @qc: Info associated with this ATA transaction.
3728 *
3729 * LOCKING:
3730 * spin_lock_irqsave(host_set lock)
3731 */
3732
3733static void ata_bmdma_start_mmio (struct ata_queued_cmd *qc)
3734{
3735 struct ata_port *ap = qc->ap;
3736 void __iomem *mmio = (void __iomem *) ap->ioaddr.bmdma_addr;
3737 u8 dmactl;
3738
3739 /* start host DMA transaction */
3740 dmactl = readb(mmio + ATA_DMA_CMD);
3741 writeb(dmactl | ATA_DMA_START, mmio + ATA_DMA_CMD);
3742
3743 /* Strictly, one may wish to issue a readb() here, to
3744 * flush the mmio write. However, control also passes
3745 * to the hardware at this point, and it will interrupt
3746 * us when we are to resume control. So, in effect,
3747 * we don't care when the mmio write flushes.
3748 * Further, a read of the DMA status register _immediately_
3749 * following the write may not be what certain flaky hardware
3750 * is expected, so I think it is best to not add a readb()
3751 * without first all the MMIO ATA cards/mobos.
3752 * Or maybe I'm just being paranoid.
3753 */
3754}
3755
3756/**
3757 * ata_bmdma_setup_pio - Set up PCI IDE BMDMA transaction (PIO)
3758 * @qc: Info associated with this ATA transaction.
3759 *
3760 * LOCKING:
3761 * spin_lock_irqsave(host_set lock)
3762 */
3763
3764static void ata_bmdma_setup_pio (struct ata_queued_cmd *qc)
3765{
3766 struct ata_port *ap = qc->ap;
3767 unsigned int rw = (qc->tf.flags & ATA_TFLAG_WRITE);
3768 u8 dmactl;
3769
3770 /* load PRD table addr. */
3771 outl(ap->prd_dma, ap->ioaddr.bmdma_addr + ATA_DMA_TABLE_OFS);
3772
3773 /* specify data direction, triple-check start bit is clear */
3774 dmactl = inb(ap->ioaddr.bmdma_addr + ATA_DMA_CMD);
3775 dmactl &= ~(ATA_DMA_WR | ATA_DMA_START);
3776 if (!rw)
3777 dmactl |= ATA_DMA_WR;
3778 outb(dmactl, ap->ioaddr.bmdma_addr + ATA_DMA_CMD);
3779
3780 /* issue r/w command */
3781 ap->ops->exec_command(ap, &qc->tf);
3782}
3783
3784/**
3785 * ata_bmdma_start_pio - Start a PCI IDE BMDMA transaction (PIO)
3786 * @qc: Info associated with this ATA transaction.
3787 *
3788 * LOCKING:
3789 * spin_lock_irqsave(host_set lock)
3790 */
3791
3792static void ata_bmdma_start_pio (struct ata_queued_cmd *qc)
3793{
3794 struct ata_port *ap = qc->ap;
3795 u8 dmactl;
3796
3797 /* start host DMA transaction */
3798 dmactl = inb(ap->ioaddr.bmdma_addr + ATA_DMA_CMD);
3799 outb(dmactl | ATA_DMA_START,
3800 ap->ioaddr.bmdma_addr + ATA_DMA_CMD);
3801}
3802
0baab86b
EF
3803
3804/**
3805 * ata_bmdma_start - Start a PCI IDE BMDMA transaction
3806 * @qc: Info associated with this ATA transaction.
3807 *
3808 * Writes the ATA_DMA_START flag to the DMA command register.
3809 *
3810 * May be used as the bmdma_start() entry in ata_port_operations.
3811 *
3812 * LOCKING:
3813 * spin_lock_irqsave(host_set lock)
3814 */
1da177e4
LT
3815void ata_bmdma_start(struct ata_queued_cmd *qc)
3816{
3817 if (qc->ap->flags & ATA_FLAG_MMIO)
3818 ata_bmdma_start_mmio(qc);
3819 else
3820 ata_bmdma_start_pio(qc);
3821}
3822
0baab86b
EF
3823
3824/**
3825 * ata_bmdma_setup - Set up PCI IDE BMDMA transaction
3826 * @qc: Info associated with this ATA transaction.
3827 *
3828 * Writes address of PRD table to device's PRD Table Address
3829 * register, sets the DMA control register, and calls
3830 * ops->exec_command() to start the transfer.
3831 *
3832 * May be used as the bmdma_setup() entry in ata_port_operations.
3833 *
3834 * LOCKING:
3835 * spin_lock_irqsave(host_set lock)
3836 */
1da177e4
LT
3837void ata_bmdma_setup(struct ata_queued_cmd *qc)
3838{
3839 if (qc->ap->flags & ATA_FLAG_MMIO)
3840 ata_bmdma_setup_mmio(qc);
3841 else
3842 ata_bmdma_setup_pio(qc);
3843}
3844
0baab86b
EF
3845
3846/**
3847 * ata_bmdma_irq_clear - Clear PCI IDE BMDMA interrupt.
decc6d0b 3848 * @ap: Port associated with this ATA transaction.
0baab86b
EF
3849 *
3850 * Clear interrupt and error flags in DMA status register.
3851 *
3852 * May be used as the irq_clear() entry in ata_port_operations.
3853 *
3854 * LOCKING:
3855 * spin_lock_irqsave(host_set lock)
3856 */
3857
1da177e4
LT
3858void ata_bmdma_irq_clear(struct ata_port *ap)
3859{
3860 if (ap->flags & ATA_FLAG_MMIO) {
3861 void __iomem *mmio = ((void __iomem *) ap->ioaddr.bmdma_addr) + ATA_DMA_STATUS;
3862 writeb(readb(mmio), mmio);
3863 } else {
3864 unsigned long addr = ap->ioaddr.bmdma_addr + ATA_DMA_STATUS;
3865 outb(inb(addr), addr);
3866 }
3867
3868}
3869
0baab86b
EF
3870
3871/**
3872 * ata_bmdma_status - Read PCI IDE BMDMA status
decc6d0b 3873 * @ap: Port associated with this ATA transaction.
0baab86b
EF
3874 *
3875 * Read and return BMDMA status register.
3876 *
3877 * May be used as the bmdma_status() entry in ata_port_operations.
3878 *
3879 * LOCKING:
3880 * spin_lock_irqsave(host_set lock)
3881 */
3882
1da177e4
LT
3883u8 ata_bmdma_status(struct ata_port *ap)
3884{
3885 u8 host_stat;
3886 if (ap->flags & ATA_FLAG_MMIO) {
3887 void __iomem *mmio = (void __iomem *) ap->ioaddr.bmdma_addr;
3888 host_stat = readb(mmio + ATA_DMA_STATUS);
3889 } else
ee500aab 3890 host_stat = inb(ap->ioaddr.bmdma_addr + ATA_DMA_STATUS);
1da177e4
LT
3891 return host_stat;
3892}
3893
0baab86b
EF
3894
3895/**
3896 * ata_bmdma_stop - Stop PCI IDE BMDMA transfer
b73fc89f 3897 * @qc: Command we are ending DMA for
0baab86b
EF
3898 *
3899 * Clears the ATA_DMA_START flag in the dma control register
3900 *
3901 * May be used as the bmdma_stop() entry in ata_port_operations.
3902 *
3903 * LOCKING:
3904 * spin_lock_irqsave(host_set lock)
3905 */
3906
b73fc89f 3907void ata_bmdma_stop(struct ata_queued_cmd *qc)
1da177e4 3908{
b73fc89f 3909 struct ata_port *ap = qc->ap;
1da177e4
LT
3910 if (ap->flags & ATA_FLAG_MMIO) {
3911 void __iomem *mmio = (void __iomem *) ap->ioaddr.bmdma_addr;
3912
3913 /* clear start/stop bit */
3914 writeb(readb(mmio + ATA_DMA_CMD) & ~ATA_DMA_START,
3915 mmio + ATA_DMA_CMD);
3916 } else {
3917 /* clear start/stop bit */
3918 outb(inb(ap->ioaddr.bmdma_addr + ATA_DMA_CMD) & ~ATA_DMA_START,
3919 ap->ioaddr.bmdma_addr + ATA_DMA_CMD);
3920 }
3921
3922 /* one-PIO-cycle guaranteed wait, per spec, for HDMA1:0 transition */
3923 ata_altstatus(ap); /* dummy read */
3924}
3925
3926/**
3927 * ata_host_intr - Handle host interrupt for given (port, task)
3928 * @ap: Port on which interrupt arrived (possibly...)
3929 * @qc: Taskfile currently active in engine
3930 *
3931 * Handle host interrupt for given queued command. Currently,
3932 * only DMA interrupts are handled. All other commands are
3933 * handled via polling with interrupts disabled (nIEN bit).
3934 *
3935 * LOCKING:
3936 * spin_lock_irqsave(host_set lock)
3937 *
3938 * RETURNS:
3939 * One if interrupt was handled, zero if not (shared irq).
3940 */
3941
3942inline unsigned int ata_host_intr (struct ata_port *ap,
3943 struct ata_queued_cmd *qc)
3944{
3945 u8 status, host_stat;
3946
3947 switch (qc->tf.protocol) {
3948
3949 case ATA_PROT_DMA:
3950 case ATA_PROT_ATAPI_DMA:
3951 case ATA_PROT_ATAPI:
3952 /* check status of DMA engine */
3953 host_stat = ap->ops->bmdma_status(ap);
3954 VPRINTK("ata%u: host_stat 0x%X\n", ap->id, host_stat);
3955
3956 /* if it's not our irq... */
3957 if (!(host_stat & ATA_DMA_INTR))
3958 goto idle_irq;
3959
3960 /* before we do anything else, clear DMA-Start bit */
b73fc89f 3961 ap->ops->bmdma_stop(qc);
1da177e4
LT
3962
3963 /* fall through */
3964
3965 case ATA_PROT_ATAPI_NODATA:
3966 case ATA_PROT_NODATA:
3967 /* check altstatus */
3968 status = ata_altstatus(ap);
3969 if (status & ATA_BUSY)
3970 goto idle_irq;
3971
3972 /* check main status, clearing INTRQ */
3973 status = ata_chk_status(ap);
3974 if (unlikely(status & ATA_BUSY))
3975 goto idle_irq;
3976 DPRINTK("ata%u: protocol %d (dev_stat 0x%X)\n",
3977 ap->id, qc->tf.protocol, status);
3978
3979 /* ack bmdma irq events */
3980 ap->ops->irq_clear(ap);
3981
3982 /* complete taskfile transaction */
a22e2eb0
AL
3983 qc->err_mask |= ac_err_mask(status);
3984 ata_qc_complete(qc);
1da177e4
LT
3985 break;
3986
3987 default:
3988 goto idle_irq;
3989 }
3990
3991 return 1; /* irq handled */
3992
3993idle_irq:
3994 ap->stats.idle_irq++;
3995
3996#ifdef ATA_IRQ_TRAP
3997 if ((ap->stats.idle_irq % 1000) == 0) {
3998 handled = 1;
3999 ata_irq_ack(ap, 0); /* debug trap */
4000 printk(KERN_WARNING "ata%d: irq trap\n", ap->id);
4001 }
4002#endif
4003 return 0; /* irq not handled */
4004}
4005
4006/**
4007 * ata_interrupt - Default ATA host interrupt handler
0cba632b
JG
4008 * @irq: irq line (unused)
4009 * @dev_instance: pointer to our ata_host_set information structure
1da177e4
LT
4010 * @regs: unused
4011 *
0cba632b
JG
4012 * Default interrupt handler for PCI IDE devices. Calls
4013 * ata_host_intr() for each port that is not disabled.
4014 *
1da177e4 4015 * LOCKING:
0cba632b 4016 * Obtains host_set lock during operation.
1da177e4
LT
4017 *
4018 * RETURNS:
0cba632b 4019 * IRQ_NONE or IRQ_HANDLED.
1da177e4
LT
4020 */
4021
4022irqreturn_t ata_interrupt (int irq, void *dev_instance, struct pt_regs *regs)
4023{
4024 struct ata_host_set *host_set = dev_instance;
4025 unsigned int i;
4026 unsigned int handled = 0;
4027 unsigned long flags;
4028
4029 /* TODO: make _irqsave conditional on x86 PCI IDE legacy mode */
4030 spin_lock_irqsave(&host_set->lock, flags);
4031
4032 for (i = 0; i < host_set->n_ports; i++) {
4033 struct ata_port *ap;
4034
4035 ap = host_set->ports[i];
c1389503
TH
4036 if (ap &&
4037 !(ap->flags & (ATA_FLAG_PORT_DISABLED | ATA_FLAG_NOINTR))) {
1da177e4
LT
4038 struct ata_queued_cmd *qc;
4039
4040 qc = ata_qc_from_tag(ap, ap->active_tag);
21b1ed74
AL
4041 if (qc && (!(qc->tf.ctl & ATA_NIEN)) &&
4042 (qc->flags & ATA_QCFLAG_ACTIVE))
1da177e4
LT
4043 handled |= ata_host_intr(ap, qc);
4044 }
4045 }
4046
4047 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&host_set->lock, flags);
4048
4049 return IRQ_RETVAL(handled);
4050}
4051
4052/**
4053 * atapi_packet_task - Write CDB bytes to hardware
4054 * @_data: Port to which ATAPI device is attached.
4055 *
4056 * When device has indicated its readiness to accept
4057 * a CDB, this function is called. Send the CDB.
4058 * If DMA is to be performed, exit immediately.
4059 * Otherwise, we are in polling mode, so poll
4060 * status under operation succeeds or fails.
4061 *
4062 * LOCKING:
4063 * Kernel thread context (may sleep)
4064 */
4065
4066static void atapi_packet_task(void *_data)
4067{
4068 struct ata_port *ap = _data;
4069 struct ata_queued_cmd *qc;
4070 u8 status;
4071
4072 qc = ata_qc_from_tag(ap, ap->active_tag);
4073 assert(qc != NULL);
4074 assert(qc->flags & ATA_QCFLAG_ACTIVE);
4075
4076 /* sleep-wait for BSY to clear */
4077 DPRINTK("busy wait\n");
4078 if (ata_busy_sleep(ap, ATA_TMOUT_CDB_QUICK, ATA_TMOUT_CDB))
a7dac447 4079 goto err_out_status;
1da177e4
LT
4080
4081 /* make sure DRQ is set */
4082 status = ata_chk_status(ap);
4083 if ((status & (ATA_BUSY | ATA_DRQ)) != ATA_DRQ)
4084 goto err_out;
4085
4086 /* send SCSI cdb */
4087 DPRINTK("send cdb\n");
4088 assert(ap->cdb_len >= 12);
1da177e4 4089
c1389503
TH
4090 if (qc->tf.protocol == ATA_PROT_ATAPI_DMA ||
4091 qc->tf.protocol == ATA_PROT_ATAPI_NODATA) {
4092 unsigned long flags;
1da177e4 4093
c1389503
TH
4094 /* Once we're done issuing command and kicking bmdma,
4095 * irq handler takes over. To not lose irq, we need
4096 * to clear NOINTR flag before sending cdb, but
4097 * interrupt handler shouldn't be invoked before we're
4098 * finished. Hence, the following locking.
4099 */
4100 spin_lock_irqsave(&ap->host_set->lock, flags);
4101 ap->flags &= ~ATA_FLAG_NOINTR;
4102 ata_data_xfer(ap, qc->cdb, ap->cdb_len, 1);
4103 if (qc->tf.protocol == ATA_PROT_ATAPI_DMA)
4104 ap->ops->bmdma_start(qc); /* initiate bmdma */
4105 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&ap->host_set->lock, flags);
4106 } else {
4107 ata_data_xfer(ap, qc->cdb, ap->cdb_len, 1);
1da177e4 4108
c1389503 4109 /* PIO commands are handled by polling */
14be71f4 4110 ap->hsm_task_state = HSM_ST;
1da177e4
LT
4111 queue_work(ata_wq, &ap->pio_task);
4112 }
4113
4114 return;
4115
a7dac447
JG
4116err_out_status:
4117 status = ata_chk_status(ap);
1da177e4 4118err_out:
a22e2eb0
AL
4119 qc->err_mask |= __ac_err_mask(status);
4120 ata_poll_qc_complete(qc);
1da177e4
LT
4121}
4122
0baab86b
EF
4123
4124/**
4125 * ata_port_start - Set port up for dma.
4126 * @ap: Port to initialize
4127 *
4128 * Called just after data structures for each port are
4129 * initialized. Allocates space for PRD table.
4130 *
4131 * May be used as the port_start() entry in ata_port_operations.
4132 *
4133 * LOCKING:
6f0ef4fa 4134 * Inherited from caller.
0baab86b
EF
4135 */
4136
1da177e4
LT
4137int ata_port_start (struct ata_port *ap)
4138{
4139 struct device *dev = ap->host_set->dev;
6037d6bb 4140 int rc;
1da177e4
LT
4141
4142 ap->prd = dma_alloc_coherent(dev, ATA_PRD_TBL_SZ, &ap->prd_dma, GFP_KERNEL);
4143 if (!ap->prd)
4144 return -ENOMEM;
4145
6037d6bb
JG
4146 rc = ata_pad_alloc(ap, dev);
4147 if (rc) {
cedc9a47 4148 dma_free_coherent(dev, ATA_PRD_TBL_SZ, ap->prd, ap->prd_dma);
6037d6bb 4149 return rc;
cedc9a47
JG
4150 }
4151
1da177e4
LT
4152 DPRINTK("prd alloc, virt %p, dma %llx\n", ap->prd, (unsigned long long) ap->prd_dma);
4153
4154 return 0;
4155}
4156
0baab86b
EF
4157
4158/**
4159 * ata_port_stop - Undo ata_port_start()
4160 * @ap: Port to shut down
4161 *
4162 * Frees the PRD table.
4163 *
4164 * May be used as the port_stop() entry in ata_port_operations.
4165 *
4166 * LOCKING:
6f0ef4fa 4167 * Inherited from caller.
0baab86b
EF
4168 */
4169
1da177e4
LT
4170void ata_port_stop (struct ata_port *ap)
4171{
4172 struct device *dev = ap->host_set->dev;
4173
4174 dma_free_coherent(dev, ATA_PRD_TBL_SZ, ap->prd, ap->prd_dma);
6037d6bb 4175 ata_pad_free(ap, dev);
1da177e4
LT
4176}
4177
aa8f0dc6
JG
4178void ata_host_stop (struct ata_host_set *host_set)
4179{
4180 if (host_set->mmio_base)
4181 iounmap(host_set->mmio_base);
4182}
4183
4184
1da177e4
LT
4185/**
4186 * ata_host_remove - Unregister SCSI host structure with upper layers
4187 * @ap: Port to unregister
4188 * @do_unregister: 1 if we fully unregister, 0 to just stop the port
4189 *
4190 * LOCKING:
6f0ef4fa 4191 * Inherited from caller.
1da177e4
LT
4192 */
4193
4194static void ata_host_remove(struct ata_port *ap, unsigned int do_unregister)
4195{
4196 struct Scsi_Host *sh = ap->host;
4197
4198 DPRINTK("ENTER\n");
4199
4200 if (do_unregister)
4201 scsi_remove_host(sh);
4202
4203 ap->ops->port_stop(ap);
4204}
4205
4206/**
4207 * ata_host_init - Initialize an ata_port structure
4208 * @ap: Structure to initialize
4209 * @host: associated SCSI mid-layer structure
4210 * @host_set: Collection of hosts to which @ap belongs
4211 * @ent: Probe information provided by low-level driver
4212 * @port_no: Port number associated with this ata_port
4213 *
0cba632b
JG
4214 * Initialize a new ata_port structure, and its associated
4215 * scsi_host.
4216 *
1da177e4 4217 * LOCKING:
0cba632b 4218 * Inherited from caller.
1da177e4
LT
4219 */
4220
4221static void ata_host_init(struct ata_port *ap, struct Scsi_Host *host,
4222 struct ata_host_set *host_set,
057ace5e 4223 const struct ata_probe_ent *ent, unsigned int port_no)
1da177e4
LT
4224{
4225 unsigned int i;
4226
4227 host->max_id = 16;
4228 host->max_lun = 1;
4229 host->max_channel = 1;
4230 host->unique_id = ata_unique_id++;
4231 host->max_cmd_len = 12;
12413197 4232
1da177e4
LT
4233 ap->flags = ATA_FLAG_PORT_DISABLED;
4234 ap->id = host->unique_id;
4235 ap->host = host;
4236 ap->ctl = ATA_DEVCTL_OBS;
4237 ap->host_set = host_set;
4238 ap->port_no = port_no;
4239 ap->hard_port_no =
4240 ent->legacy_mode ? ent->hard_port_no : port_no;
4241 ap->pio_mask = ent->pio_mask;
4242 ap->mwdma_mask = ent->mwdma_mask;
4243 ap->udma_mask = ent->udma_mask;
4244 ap->flags |= ent->host_flags;
4245 ap->ops = ent->port_ops;
4246 ap->cbl = ATA_CBL_NONE;
4247 ap->active_tag = ATA_TAG_POISON;
4248 ap->last_ctl = 0xFF;
4249
4250 INIT_WORK(&ap->packet_task, atapi_packet_task, ap);
4251 INIT_WORK(&ap->pio_task, ata_pio_task, ap);
4252
4253 for (i = 0; i < ATA_MAX_DEVICES; i++)
4254 ap->device[i].devno = i;
4255
4256#ifdef ATA_IRQ_TRAP
4257 ap->stats.unhandled_irq = 1;
4258 ap->stats.idle_irq = 1;
4259#endif
4260
4261 memcpy(&ap->ioaddr, &ent->port[port_no], sizeof(struct ata_ioports));
4262}
4263
4264/**
4265 * ata_host_add - Attach low-level ATA driver to system
4266 * @ent: Information provided by low-level driver
4267 * @host_set: Collections of ports to which we add
4268 * @port_no: Port number associated with this host
4269 *
0cba632b
JG
4270 * Attach low-level ATA driver to system.
4271 *
1da177e4 4272 * LOCKING:
0cba632b 4273 * PCI/etc. bus probe sem.
1da177e4
LT
4274 *
4275 * RETURNS:
0cba632b 4276 * New ata_port on success, for NULL on error.
1da177e4
LT
4277 */
4278
057ace5e 4279static struct ata_port * ata_host_add(const struct ata_probe_ent *ent,
1da177e4
LT
4280 struct ata_host_set *host_set,
4281 unsigned int port_no)
4282{
4283 struct Scsi_Host *host;
4284 struct ata_port *ap;
4285 int rc;
4286
4287 DPRINTK("ENTER\n");
4288 host = scsi_host_alloc(ent->sht, sizeof(struct ata_port));
4289 if (!host)
4290 return NULL;
4291
4292 ap = (struct ata_port *) &host->hostdata[0];
4293
4294 ata_host_init(ap, host, host_set, ent, port_no);
4295
4296 rc = ap->ops->port_start(ap);
4297 if (rc)
4298 goto err_out;
4299
4300 return ap;
4301
4302err_out:
4303 scsi_host_put(host);
4304 return NULL;
4305}
4306
4307/**
0cba632b
JG
4308 * ata_device_add - Register hardware device with ATA and SCSI layers
4309 * @ent: Probe information describing hardware device to be registered
4310 *
4311 * This function processes the information provided in the probe
4312 * information struct @ent, allocates the necessary ATA and SCSI
4313 * host information structures, initializes them, and registers
4314 * everything with requisite kernel subsystems.
4315 *
4316 * This function requests irqs, probes the ATA bus, and probes
4317 * the SCSI bus.
1da177e4
LT
4318 *
4319 * LOCKING:
0cba632b 4320 * PCI/etc. bus probe sem.
1da177e4
LT
4321 *
4322 * RETURNS:
0cba632b 4323 * Number of ports registered. Zero on error (no ports registered).
1da177e4
LT
4324 */
4325
057ace5e 4326int ata_device_add(const struct ata_probe_ent *ent)
1da177e4
LT
4327{
4328 unsigned int count = 0, i;
4329 struct device *dev = ent->dev;
4330 struct ata_host_set *host_set;
4331
4332 DPRINTK("ENTER\n");
4333 /* alloc a container for our list of ATA ports (buses) */
57f3bda8 4334 host_set = kzalloc(sizeof(struct ata_host_set) +
1da177e4
LT
4335 (ent->n_ports * sizeof(void *)), GFP_KERNEL);
4336 if (!host_set)
4337 return 0;
1da177e4
LT
4338 spin_lock_init(&host_set->lock);
4339
4340 host_set->dev = dev;
4341 host_set->n_ports = ent->n_ports;
4342 host_set->irq = ent->irq;
4343 host_set->mmio_base = ent->mmio_base;
4344 host_set->private_data = ent->private_data;
4345 host_set->ops = ent->port_ops;
4346
4347 /* register each port bound to this device */
4348 for (i = 0; i < ent->n_ports; i++) {
4349 struct ata_port *ap;
4350 unsigned long xfer_mode_mask;
4351
4352 ap = ata_host_add(ent, host_set, i);
4353 if (!ap)
4354 goto err_out;
4355
4356 host_set->ports[i] = ap;
4357 xfer_mode_mask =(ap->udma_mask << ATA_SHIFT_UDMA) |
4358 (ap->mwdma_mask << ATA_SHIFT_MWDMA) |
4359 (ap->pio_mask << ATA_SHIFT_PIO);
4360
4361 /* print per-port info to dmesg */
4362 printk(KERN_INFO "ata%u: %cATA max %s cmd 0x%lX ctl 0x%lX "
4363 "bmdma 0x%lX irq %lu\n",
4364 ap->id,
4365 ap->flags & ATA_FLAG_SATA ? 'S' : 'P',
4366 ata_mode_string(xfer_mode_mask),
4367 ap->ioaddr.cmd_addr,
4368 ap->ioaddr.ctl_addr,
4369 ap->ioaddr.bmdma_addr,
4370 ent->irq);
4371
4372 ata_chk_status(ap);
4373 host_set->ops->irq_clear(ap);
4374 count++;
4375 }
4376
57f3bda8
RD
4377 if (!count)
4378 goto err_free_ret;
1da177e4
LT
4379
4380 /* obtain irq, that is shared between channels */
4381 if (request_irq(ent->irq, ent->port_ops->irq_handler, ent->irq_flags,
4382 DRV_NAME, host_set))
4383 goto err_out;
4384
4385 /* perform each probe synchronously */
4386 DPRINTK("probe begin\n");
4387 for (i = 0; i < count; i++) {
4388 struct ata_port *ap;
4389 int rc;
4390
4391 ap = host_set->ports[i];
4392
4393 DPRINTK("ata%u: probe begin\n", ap->id);
4394 rc = ata_bus_probe(ap);
4395 DPRINTK("ata%u: probe end\n", ap->id);
4396
4397 if (rc) {
4398 /* FIXME: do something useful here?
4399 * Current libata behavior will
4400 * tear down everything when
4401 * the module is removed
4402 * or the h/w is unplugged.
4403 */
4404 }
4405
4406 rc = scsi_add_host(ap->host, dev);
4407 if (rc) {
4408 printk(KERN_ERR "ata%u: scsi_add_host failed\n",
4409 ap->id);
4410 /* FIXME: do something useful here */
4411 /* FIXME: handle unconditional calls to
4412 * scsi_scan_host and ata_host_remove, below,
4413 * at the very least
4414 */
4415 }
4416 }
4417
4418 /* probes are done, now scan each port's disk(s) */
4419 DPRINTK("probe begin\n");
4420 for (i = 0; i < count; i++) {
4421 struct ata_port *ap = host_set->ports[i];
4422
644dd0cc 4423 ata_scsi_scan_host(ap);
1da177e4
LT
4424 }
4425
4426 dev_set_drvdata(dev, host_set);
4427
4428 VPRINTK("EXIT, returning %u\n", ent->n_ports);
4429 return ent->n_ports; /* success */
4430
4431err_out:
4432 for (i = 0; i < count; i++) {
4433 ata_host_remove(host_set->ports[i], 1);
4434 scsi_host_put(host_set->ports[i]->host);
4435 }
57f3bda8 4436err_free_ret:
1da177e4
LT
4437 kfree(host_set);
4438 VPRINTK("EXIT, returning 0\n");
4439 return 0;
4440}
4441
17b14451
AC
4442/**
4443 * ata_host_set_remove - PCI layer callback for device removal
4444 * @host_set: ATA host set that was removed
4445 *
4446 * Unregister all objects associated with this host set. Free those
4447 * objects.
4448 *
4449 * LOCKING:
4450 * Inherited from calling layer (may sleep).
4451 */
4452
17b14451
AC
4453void ata_host_set_remove(struct ata_host_set *host_set)
4454{
4455 struct ata_port *ap;
4456 unsigned int i;
4457
4458 for (i = 0; i < host_set->n_ports; i++) {
4459 ap = host_set->ports[i];
4460 scsi_remove_host(ap->host);
4461 }
4462
4463 free_irq(host_set->irq, host_set);
4464
4465 for (i = 0; i < host_set->n_ports; i++) {
4466 ap = host_set->ports[i];
4467
4468 ata_scsi_release(ap->host);
4469
4470 if ((ap->flags & ATA_FLAG_NO_LEGACY) == 0) {
4471 struct ata_ioports *ioaddr = &ap->ioaddr;
4472
4473 if (ioaddr->cmd_addr == 0x1f0)
4474 release_region(0x1f0, 8);
4475 else if (ioaddr->cmd_addr == 0x170)
4476 release_region(0x170, 8);
4477 }
4478
4479 scsi_host_put(ap->host);
4480 }
4481
4482 if (host_set->ops->host_stop)
4483 host_set->ops->host_stop(host_set);
4484
4485 kfree(host_set);
4486}
4487
1da177e4
LT
4488/**
4489 * ata_scsi_release - SCSI layer callback hook for host unload
4490 * @host: libata host to be unloaded
4491 *
4492 * Performs all duties necessary to shut down a libata port...
4493 * Kill port kthread, disable port, and release resources.
4494 *
4495 * LOCKING:
4496 * Inherited from SCSI layer.
4497 *
4498 * RETURNS:
4499 * One.
4500 */
4501
4502int ata_scsi_release(struct Scsi_Host *host)
4503{
4504 struct ata_port *ap = (struct ata_port *) &host->hostdata[0];
4505
4506 DPRINTK("ENTER\n");
4507
4508 ap->ops->port_disable(ap);
4509 ata_host_remove(ap, 0);
4510
4511 DPRINTK("EXIT\n");
4512 return 1;
4513}
4514
4515/**
4516 * ata_std_ports - initialize ioaddr with standard port offsets.
4517 * @ioaddr: IO address structure to be initialized
0baab86b
EF
4518 *
4519 * Utility function which initializes data_addr, error_addr,
4520 * feature_addr, nsect_addr, lbal_addr, lbam_addr, lbah_addr,
4521 * device_addr, status_addr, and command_addr to standard offsets
4522 * relative to cmd_addr.
4523 *
4524 * Does not set ctl_addr, altstatus_addr, bmdma_addr, or scr_addr.
1da177e4 4525 */
0baab86b 4526
1da177e4
LT
4527void ata_std_ports(struct ata_ioports *ioaddr)
4528{
4529 ioaddr->data_addr = ioaddr->cmd_addr + ATA_REG_DATA;
4530 ioaddr->error_addr = ioaddr->cmd_addr + ATA_REG_ERR;
4531 ioaddr->feature_addr = ioaddr->cmd_addr + ATA_REG_FEATURE;
4532 ioaddr->nsect_addr = ioaddr->cmd_addr + ATA_REG_NSECT;
4533 ioaddr->lbal_addr = ioaddr->cmd_addr + ATA_REG_LBAL;
4534 ioaddr->lbam_addr = ioaddr->cmd_addr + ATA_REG_LBAM;
4535 ioaddr->lbah_addr = ioaddr->cmd_addr + ATA_REG_LBAH;
4536 ioaddr->device_addr = ioaddr->cmd_addr + ATA_REG_DEVICE;
4537 ioaddr->status_addr = ioaddr->cmd_addr + ATA_REG_STATUS;
4538 ioaddr->command_addr = ioaddr->cmd_addr + ATA_REG_CMD;
4539}
4540
4541static struct ata_probe_ent *
057ace5e 4542ata_probe_ent_alloc(struct device *dev, const struct ata_port_info *port)
1da177e4
LT
4543{
4544 struct ata_probe_ent *probe_ent;
4545
57f3bda8 4546 probe_ent = kzalloc(sizeof(*probe_ent), GFP_KERNEL);
1da177e4
LT
4547 if (!probe_ent) {
4548 printk(KERN_ERR DRV_NAME "(%s): out of memory\n",
4549 kobject_name(&(dev->kobj)));
4550 return NULL;
4551 }
4552
1da177e4
LT
4553 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&probe_ent->node);
4554 probe_ent->dev = dev;
4555
4556 probe_ent->sht = port->sht;
4557 probe_ent->host_flags = port->host_flags;
4558 probe_ent->pio_mask = port->pio_mask;
4559 probe_ent->mwdma_mask = port->mwdma_mask;
4560 probe_ent->udma_mask = port->udma_mask;
4561 probe_ent->port_ops = port->port_ops;
4562
4563 return probe_ent;
4564}
4565
0baab86b
EF
4566
4567
374b1873
JG
4568#ifdef CONFIG_PCI
4569
4570void ata_pci_host_stop (struct ata_host_set *host_set)
4571{
4572 struct pci_dev *pdev = to_pci_dev(host_set->dev);
4573
4574 pci_iounmap(pdev, host_set->mmio_base);
4575}
4576
0baab86b
EF
4577/**
4578 * ata_pci_init_native_mode - Initialize native-mode driver
4579 * @pdev: pci device to be initialized
4580 * @port: array[2] of pointers to port info structures.
47a86593 4581 * @ports: bitmap of ports present
0baab86b
EF
4582 *
4583 * Utility function which allocates and initializes an
4584 * ata_probe_ent structure for a standard dual-port
4585 * PIO-based IDE controller. The returned ata_probe_ent
4586 * structure can be passed to ata_device_add(). The returned
4587 * ata_probe_ent structure should then be freed with kfree().
47a86593
AC
4588 *
4589 * The caller need only pass the address of the primary port, the
4590 * secondary will be deduced automatically. If the device has non
4591 * standard secondary port mappings this function can be called twice,
4592 * once for each interface.
0baab86b
EF
4593 */
4594
1da177e4 4595struct ata_probe_ent *
47a86593 4596ata_pci_init_native_mode(struct pci_dev *pdev, struct ata_port_info **port, int ports)
1da177e4
LT
4597{
4598 struct ata_probe_ent *probe_ent =
4599 ata_probe_ent_alloc(pci_dev_to_dev(pdev), port[0]);
47a86593
AC
4600 int p = 0;
4601
1da177e4
LT
4602 if (!probe_ent)
4603 return NULL;
4604
1da177e4
LT
4605 probe_ent->irq = pdev->irq;
4606 probe_ent->irq_flags = SA_SHIRQ;
e99f8b5e 4607 probe_ent->private_data = port[0]->private_data;
1da177e4 4608
47a86593
AC
4609 if (ports & ATA_PORT_PRIMARY) {
4610 probe_ent->port[p].cmd_addr = pci_resource_start(pdev, 0);
4611 probe_ent->port[p].altstatus_addr =
4612 probe_ent->port[p].ctl_addr =
4613 pci_resource_start(pdev, 1) | ATA_PCI_CTL_OFS;
4614 probe_ent->port[p].bmdma_addr = pci_resource_start(pdev, 4);
4615 ata_std_ports(&probe_ent->port[p]);
4616 p++;
4617 }
1da177e4 4618
47a86593
AC
4619 if (ports & ATA_PORT_SECONDARY) {
4620 probe_ent->port[p].cmd_addr = pci_resource_start(pdev, 2);
4621 probe_ent->port[p].altstatus_addr =
4622 probe_ent->port[p].ctl_addr =
4623 pci_resource_start(pdev, 3) | ATA_PCI_CTL_OFS;
4624 probe_ent->port[p].bmdma_addr = pci_resource_start(pdev, 4) + 8;
4625 ata_std_ports(&probe_ent->port[p]);
4626 p++;
4627 }
1da177e4 4628
47a86593 4629 probe_ent->n_ports = p;
1da177e4
LT
4630 return probe_ent;
4631}
4632
0f0d5192 4633static struct ata_probe_ent *ata_pci_init_legacy_port(struct pci_dev *pdev, struct ata_port_info *port, int port_num)
1da177e4 4634{
47a86593 4635 struct ata_probe_ent *probe_ent;
1da177e4 4636
0f0d5192 4637 probe_ent = ata_probe_ent_alloc(pci_dev_to_dev(pdev), port);
1da177e4
LT
4638 if (!probe_ent)
4639 return NULL;
1da177e4 4640
1da177e4 4641 probe_ent->legacy_mode = 1;
47a86593
AC
4642 probe_ent->n_ports = 1;
4643 probe_ent->hard_port_no = port_num;
e99f8b5e 4644 probe_ent->private_data = port->private_data;
47a86593
AC
4645
4646 switch(port_num)
4647 {
4648 case 0:
4649 probe_ent->irq = 14;
4650 probe_ent->port[0].cmd_addr = 0x1f0;
4651 probe_ent->port[0].altstatus_addr =
4652 probe_ent->port[0].ctl_addr = 0x3f6;
4653 break;
4654 case 1:
4655 probe_ent->irq = 15;
4656 probe_ent->port[0].cmd_addr = 0x170;
4657 probe_ent->port[0].altstatus_addr =
4658 probe_ent->port[0].ctl_addr = 0x376;
4659 break;
4660 }
4661 probe_ent->port[0].bmdma_addr = pci_resource_start(pdev, 4) + 8 * port_num;
1da177e4 4662 ata_std_ports(&probe_ent->port[0]);
1da177e4
LT
4663 return probe_ent;
4664}
4665
4666/**
4667 * ata_pci_init_one - Initialize/register PCI IDE host controller
4668 * @pdev: Controller to be initialized
4669 * @port_info: Information from low-level host driver
4670 * @n_ports: Number of ports attached to host controller
4671 *
0baab86b
EF
4672 * This is a helper function which can be called from a driver's
4673 * xxx_init_one() probe function if the hardware uses traditional
4674 * IDE taskfile registers.
4675 *
4676 * This function calls pci_enable_device(), reserves its register
4677 * regions, sets the dma mask, enables bus master mode, and calls
4678 * ata_device_add()
4679 *
1da177e4
LT
4680 * LOCKING:
4681 * Inherited from PCI layer (may sleep).
4682 *
4683 * RETURNS:
0cba632b 4684 * Zero on success, negative on errno-based value on error.
1da177e4
LT
4685 */
4686
4687int ata_pci_init_one (struct pci_dev *pdev, struct ata_port_info **port_info,
4688 unsigned int n_ports)
4689{
47a86593 4690 struct ata_probe_ent *probe_ent = NULL, *probe_ent2 = NULL;
1da177e4
LT
4691 struct ata_port_info *port[2];
4692 u8 tmp8, mask;
4693 unsigned int legacy_mode = 0;
4694 int disable_dev_on_err = 1;
4695 int rc;
4696
4697 DPRINTK("ENTER\n");
4698
4699 port[0] = port_info[0];
4700 if (n_ports > 1)
4701 port[1] = port_info[1];
4702 else
4703 port[1] = port[0];
4704
4705 if ((port[0]->host_flags & ATA_FLAG_NO_LEGACY) == 0
4706 && (pdev->class >> 8) == PCI_CLASS_STORAGE_IDE) {
47a86593 4707 /* TODO: What if one channel is in native mode ... */
1da177e4
LT
4708 pci_read_config_byte(pdev, PCI_CLASS_PROG, &tmp8);
4709 mask = (1 << 2) | (1 << 0);
4710 if ((tmp8 & mask) != mask)
4711 legacy_mode = (1 << 3);
4712 }
4713
4714 /* FIXME... */
47a86593
AC
4715 if ((!legacy_mode) && (n_ports > 2)) {
4716 printk(KERN_ERR "ata: BUG: native mode, n_ports > 2\n");
4717 n_ports = 2;
4718 /* For now */
1da177e4
LT
4719 }
4720
47a86593
AC
4721 /* FIXME: Really for ATA it isn't safe because the device may be
4722 multi-purpose and we want to leave it alone if it was already
4723 enabled. Secondly for shared use as Arjan says we want refcounting
4724
4725 Checking dev->is_enabled is insufficient as this is not set at
4726 boot for the primary video which is BIOS enabled
4727 */
4728
1da177e4
LT
4729 rc = pci_enable_device(pdev);
4730 if (rc)
4731 return rc;
4732
4733 rc = pci_request_regions(pdev, DRV_NAME);
4734 if (rc) {
4735 disable_dev_on_err = 0;
4736 goto err_out;
4737 }
4738
47a86593 4739 /* FIXME: Should use platform specific mappers for legacy port ranges */
1da177e4
LT
4740 if (legacy_mode) {
4741 if (!request_region(0x1f0, 8, "libata")) {
4742 struct resource *conflict, res;
4743 res.start = 0x1f0;
4744 res.end = 0x1f0 + 8 - 1;
4745 conflict = ____request_resource(&ioport_resource, &res);
4746 if (!strcmp(conflict->name, "libata"))
4747 legacy_mode |= (1 << 0);
4748 else {
4749 disable_dev_on_err = 0;
4750 printk(KERN_WARNING "ata: 0x1f0 IDE port busy\n");
4751 }
4752 } else
4753 legacy_mode |= (1 << 0);
4754
4755 if (!request_region(0x170, 8, "libata")) {
4756 struct resource *conflict, res;
4757 res.start = 0x170;
4758 res.end = 0x170 + 8 - 1;
4759 conflict = ____request_resource(&ioport_resource, &res);
4760 if (!strcmp(conflict->name, "libata"))
4761 legacy_mode |= (1 << 1);
4762 else {
4763 disable_dev_on_err = 0;
4764 printk(KERN_WARNING "ata: 0x170 IDE port busy\n");
4765 }
4766 } else
4767 legacy_mode |= (1 << 1);
4768 }
4769
4770 /* we have legacy mode, but all ports are unavailable */
4771 if (legacy_mode == (1 << 3)) {
4772 rc = -EBUSY;
4773 goto err_out_regions;
4774 }
4775
4776 rc = pci_set_dma_mask(pdev, ATA_DMA_MASK);
4777 if (rc)
4778 goto err_out_regions;
4779 rc = pci_set_consistent_dma_mask(pdev, ATA_DMA_MASK);
4780 if (rc)
4781 goto err_out_regions;
4782
4783 if (legacy_mode) {
47a86593 4784 if (legacy_mode & (1 << 0))
0f0d5192 4785 probe_ent = ata_pci_init_legacy_port(pdev, port[0], 0);
47a86593 4786 if (legacy_mode & (1 << 1))
0f0d5192 4787 probe_ent2 = ata_pci_init_legacy_port(pdev, port[1], 1);
47a86593
AC
4788 } else {
4789 if (n_ports == 2)
4790 probe_ent = ata_pci_init_native_mode(pdev, port, ATA_PORT_PRIMARY | ATA_PORT_SECONDARY);
4791 else
4792 probe_ent = ata_pci_init_native_mode(pdev, port, ATA_PORT_PRIMARY);
4793 }
4794 if (!probe_ent && !probe_ent2) {
1da177e4
LT
4795 rc = -ENOMEM;
4796 goto err_out_regions;
4797 }
4798
4799 pci_set_master(pdev);
4800
4801 /* FIXME: check ata_device_add return */
4802 if (legacy_mode) {
4803 if (legacy_mode & (1 << 0))
4804 ata_device_add(probe_ent);
4805 if (legacy_mode & (1 << 1))
4806 ata_device_add(probe_ent2);
4807 } else
4808 ata_device_add(probe_ent);
4809
4810 kfree(probe_ent);
4811 kfree(probe_ent2);
4812
4813 return 0;
4814
4815err_out_regions:
4816 if (legacy_mode & (1 << 0))
4817 release_region(0x1f0, 8);
4818 if (legacy_mode & (1 << 1))
4819 release_region(0x170, 8);
4820 pci_release_regions(pdev);
4821err_out:
4822 if (disable_dev_on_err)
4823 pci_disable_device(pdev);
4824 return rc;
4825}
4826
4827/**
4828 * ata_pci_remove_one - PCI layer callback for device removal
4829 * @pdev: PCI device that was removed
4830 *
4831 * PCI layer indicates to libata via this hook that
6f0ef4fa 4832 * hot-unplug or module unload event has occurred.
1da177e4
LT
4833 * Handle this by unregistering all objects associated
4834 * with this PCI device. Free those objects. Then finally
4835 * release PCI resources and disable device.
4836 *
4837 * LOCKING:
4838 * Inherited from PCI layer (may sleep).
4839 */
4840
4841void ata_pci_remove_one (struct pci_dev *pdev)
4842{
4843 struct device *dev = pci_dev_to_dev(pdev);
4844 struct ata_host_set *host_set = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
1da177e4 4845
17b14451 4846 ata_host_set_remove(host_set);
1da177e4
LT
4847 pci_release_regions(pdev);
4848 pci_disable_device(pdev);
4849 dev_set_drvdata(dev, NULL);
4850}
4851
4852/* move to PCI subsystem */
057ace5e 4853int pci_test_config_bits(struct pci_dev *pdev, const struct pci_bits *bits)
1da177e4
LT
4854{
4855 unsigned long tmp = 0;
4856
4857 switch (bits->width) {
4858 case 1: {
4859 u8 tmp8 = 0;
4860 pci_read_config_byte(pdev, bits->reg, &tmp8);
4861 tmp = tmp8;
4862 break;
4863 }
4864 case 2: {
4865 u16 tmp16 = 0;
4866 pci_read_config_word(pdev, bits->reg, &tmp16);
4867 tmp = tmp16;
4868 break;
4869 }
4870 case 4: {
4871 u32 tmp32 = 0;
4872 pci_read_config_dword(pdev, bits->reg, &tmp32);
4873 tmp = tmp32;
4874 break;
4875 }
4876
4877 default:
4878 return -EINVAL;
4879 }
4880
4881 tmp &= bits->mask;
4882
4883 return (tmp == bits->val) ? 1 : 0;
4884}
4885#endif /* CONFIG_PCI */
4886
4887
1da177e4
LT
4888static int __init ata_init(void)
4889{
4890 ata_wq = create_workqueue("ata");
4891 if (!ata_wq)
4892 return -ENOMEM;
4893
4894 printk(KERN_DEBUG "libata version " DRV_VERSION " loaded.\n");
4895 return 0;
4896}
4897
4898static void __exit ata_exit(void)
4899{
4900 destroy_workqueue(ata_wq);
4901}
4902
4903module_init(ata_init);
4904module_exit(ata_exit);
4905
67846b30
JG
4906static unsigned long ratelimit_time;
4907static spinlock_t ata_ratelimit_lock = SPIN_LOCK_UNLOCKED;
4908
4909int ata_ratelimit(void)
4910{
4911 int rc;
4912 unsigned long flags;
4913
4914 spin_lock_irqsave(&ata_ratelimit_lock, flags);
4915
4916 if (time_after(jiffies, ratelimit_time)) {
4917 rc = 1;
4918 ratelimit_time = jiffies + (HZ/5);
4919 } else
4920 rc = 0;
4921
4922 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&ata_ratelimit_lock, flags);
4923
4924 return rc;
4925}
4926
1da177e4
LT
4927/*
4928 * libata is essentially a library of internal helper functions for
4929 * low-level ATA host controller drivers. As such, the API/ABI is
4930 * likely to change as new drivers are added and updated.
4931 * Do not depend on ABI/API stability.
4932 */
4933
4934EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ata_std_bios_param);
4935EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ata_std_ports);
4936EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ata_device_add);
17b14451 4937EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ata_host_set_remove);
1da177e4
LT
4938EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ata_sg_init);
4939EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ata_sg_init_one);
4940EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ata_qc_complete);
4941EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ata_qc_issue_prot);
4942EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ata_eng_timeout);
4943EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ata_tf_load);
4944EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ata_tf_read);
4945EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ata_noop_dev_select);
4946EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ata_std_dev_select);
4947EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ata_tf_to_fis);
4948EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ata_tf_from_fis);
4949EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ata_check_status);
4950EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ata_altstatus);
1da177e4
LT
4951EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ata_exec_command);
4952EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ata_port_start);
4953EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ata_port_stop);
aa8f0dc6 4954EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ata_host_stop);
1da177e4
LT
4955EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ata_interrupt);
4956EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ata_qc_prep);
4957EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ata_bmdma_setup);
4958EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ata_bmdma_start);
4959EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ata_bmdma_irq_clear);
4960EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ata_bmdma_status);
4961EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ata_bmdma_stop);
4962EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ata_port_probe);
4963EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(sata_phy_reset);
4964EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__sata_phy_reset);
4965EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ata_bus_reset);
4966EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ata_port_disable);
67846b30 4967EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ata_ratelimit);
1da177e4
LT
4968EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ata_scsi_ioctl);
4969EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ata_scsi_queuecmd);
4970EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ata_scsi_error);
4971EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ata_scsi_slave_config);
4972EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ata_scsi_release);
4973EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ata_host_intr);
4974EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ata_dev_classify);
4975EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ata_dev_id_string);
6f2f3812 4976EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ata_dev_config);
1da177e4
LT
4977EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ata_scsi_simulate);
4978
452503f9
AC
4979EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ata_timing_compute);
4980EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ata_timing_merge);
4981
1da177e4
LT
4982#ifdef CONFIG_PCI
4983EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pci_test_config_bits);
374b1873 4984EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ata_pci_host_stop);
1da177e4
LT
4985EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ata_pci_init_native_mode);
4986EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ata_pci_init_one);
4987EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ata_pci_remove_one);
4988#endif /* CONFIG_PCI */